A.N.P.S.A. Fern Study Group Newsletter Number 138
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California's Native Ferns
CALIFORNIA’S NATIVE FERNS A survey of our most common ferns and fern relatives Native ferns come in many sizes and live in many habitats • Besides living in shady woodlands and forests, ferns occur in ponds, by streams, in vernal pools, in rock outcrops, and even in desert mountains • Ferns are identified by producing fiddleheads, the new coiled up fronds, in spring, and • Spring from underground stems called rhizomes, and • Produce spores on the backside of fronds in spore sacs, arranged in clusters called sori (singular sorus) Although ferns belong to families just like other plants, the families are often difficult to identify • Families include the brake-fern family (Pteridaceae), the polypody family (Polypodiaceae), the wood fern family (Dryopteridaceae), the blechnum fern family (Blechnaceae), and several others • We’ll study ferns according to their habitat, starting with species that live in shaded places, then moving on to rock ferns, and finally water ferns Ferns from moist shade such as redwood forests are sometimes evergreen, but also often winter dormant. Here you see the evergreen sword fern Polystichum munitum Note that sword fern has once-divided fronds. Other features include swordlike pinnae and round sori Sword fern forms a handsome coarse ground cover under redwoods and other coastal conifers A sword fern relative, Dudley’s shield fern (Polystichum dudleyi) differs by having twice-divided pinnae. Details of the sori are similar to sword fern Deer fern, Blechnum spicant, is a smaller fern than sword fern, living in constantly moist habitats Deer fern is identified by having separate and different looking sterile fronds and fertile fronds as seen in the previous image. -
A Taxonomic Revision of Hymenophyllaceae
BLUMEA 51: 221–280 Published on 27 July 2006 http://dx.doi.org/10.3767/000651906X622210 A TAXONOMIC REVISION OF HYMENOPHYLLACEAE ATSUSHI EBIHARA1, 2, JEAN-YVES DUBUISSON3, KUNIO IWATSUKI4, SABINE HENNEQUIN3 & MOTOMI ITO1 SUMMARY A new classification of Hymenophyllaceae, consisting of nine genera (Hymenophyllum, Didymoglos- sum, Crepidomanes, Polyphlebium, Vandenboschia, Abrodictyum, Trichomanes, Cephalomanes and Callistopteris) is proposed. Every genus, subgenus and section chiefly corresponds to the mono- phyletic group elucidated in molecular phylogenetic analyses based on chloroplast sequences. Brief descriptions and keys to the higher taxa are given, and their representative members are enumerated, including some new combinations. Key words: filmy ferns, Hymenophyllaceae, Hymenophyllum, Trichomanes. INTRODUCTION The Hymenophyllaceae, or ‘filmy ferns’, is the largest basal family of leptosporangiate ferns and comprises around 600 species (Iwatsuki, 1990). Members are easily distin- guished by their usually single-cell-thick laminae, and the monophyly of the family has not been questioned. The intrafamilial classification of the family, on the other hand, is highly controversial – several fundamentally different classifications are used by indi- vidual researchers and/or areas. Traditionally, only two genera – Hymenophyllum with bivalved involucres and Trichomanes with tubular involucres – have been recognized in this family. This scheme was expanded by Morton (1968) who hierarchically placed many subgenera, sections and subsections under -
Native Plants for Pots and Small Gardens - Summary List Compiled by Annette Mcfarlane
Native Plants for Pots and Small Gardens - Summary List Compiled by Annette McFarlane Adiantum aethiopicum – Maiden hair fern. Hardy, but needs shelter and soil moisture. Alpinia caerulea – Native ginger – Beautiful foliage, low care, lush tropical look. Austromyrtus dulcis – Midyen berry – Low shrub with edible berries, sun or light shade. Banksia ‘Birthday Candles’ – Best dwarf banksia reaching maximum 60cm high. Slow growing. Banksia integrifolia – Coast banksia These banksia are suitable for screening. Pruning improves Banksia robur – Swamp banksia density of growth and flowering, plus controls height. Banksia spinulosa var. collina Bird attracting. Breynia oblongifolia, B. nivosa rosea, B. ‘Ironstone’ – Fern-like foliage in green, variegated or maroon. Callistemon 'Captain Cook’, 'Little John’, 'Rose Opal’ – Bottlebrush prefer clay soil. Cope with wet soil. Casuarina 'Cousin It' and 'Free Fall’ - Hanging baskets, groundcover, cascade over retaining walls. Hardy. Citrus australasica ‘Rainforest Pearl’ - Grafted finger lime. Citrus hybrid ‘Red Centre Lime’ – Round fruit with burnt orange skin and coloured flesh. Crysocephalum ‘Desert Flame’ – Golden yellow flowers, silver foliage, groundcover, hanging baskets, pots. Doodia aspera – Prickly rasp fern – Exceptionally hardy garden or potted fern. Eucalyptus curtisii – Plunkett mallee – Local, endemic, multi-trunked small tree. Eucalyptus ‘Summer Beauty’, ‘Summer Red’ - Grafted hybrids. Need moisture. Cope with clay soil. Eucalyptus eximia nana, E. conglomerta, E. kabiana, E. bancroftii – All small growing. Graptophyllum ilicifolium – Native fuchsia – Holly-like foliage, drought hardy with crimson flowers. Grevillea ‘Robyn Gordon’, – small, dense and bushy with tip pruning. Grevillea ‘Peaches and Cream’, ‘Dorothy Gordon’ – taller and suited to dense screening. Grevillea 'Honey Gem’, 'Misty Pink’, 'Moonlight’, 'Superb’, 'Sylvia' – tall, suitable for light screening. -
Plant Charts for Native to the West Booklet
26 Pohutukawa • Oi exposed coastal ecosystem KEY ♥ Nurse plant ■ Main component ✤ rare ✖ toxic to toddlers coastal sites For restoration, in this habitat: ••• plant liberally •• plant generally • plant sparingly Recommended planting sites Back Boggy Escarp- Sharp Steep Valley Broad Gentle Alluvial Dunes Area ment Ridge Slope Bottom Ridge Slope Flat/Tce Medium trees Beilschmiedia tarairi taraire ✤ ■ •• Corynocarpus laevigatus karaka ✖■ •••• Kunzea ericoides kanuka ♥■ •• ••• ••• ••• ••• ••• ••• Metrosideros excelsa pohutukawa ♥■ ••••• • •• •• Small trees, large shrubs Coprosma lucida shining karamu ♥ ■ •• ••• ••• •• •• Coprosma macrocarpa coastal karamu ♥ ■ •• •• •• •••• Coprosma robusta karamu ♥ ■ •••••• Cordyline australis ti kouka, cabbage tree ♥ ■ • •• •• • •• •••• Dodonaea viscosa akeake ■ •••• Entelea arborescens whau ♥ ■ ••••• Geniostoma rupestre hangehange ♥■ •• • •• •• •• •• •• Leptospermum scoparium manuka ♥■ •• •• • ••• ••• ••• ••• ••• ••• Leucopogon fasciculatus mingimingi • •• ••• ••• • •• •• • Macropiper excelsum kawakawa ♥■ •••• •••• ••• Melicope ternata wharangi ■ •••••• Melicytus ramiflorus mahoe • ••• •• • •• ••• Myoporum laetum ngaio ✖ ■ •••••• Olearia furfuracea akepiro • ••• ••• •• •• Pittosporum crassifolium karo ■ •• •••• ••• Pittosporum ellipticum •• •• Pseudopanax lessonii houpara ■ ecosystem one •••••• Rhopalostylis sapida nikau ■ • •• • •• Sophora fulvida west coast kowhai ✖■ •• •• Shrubs and flax-like plants Coprosma crassifolia stiff-stemmed coprosma ♥■ •• ••••• Coprosma repens taupata ♥ ■ •• •••• •• -
Pteridologist 2007
PTERIDOLOGIST 2007 CONTENTS Volume 4 Part 6, 2007 EDITORIAL James Merryweather Instructions to authors NEWS & COMMENT Dr Trevor Walker Chris Page 166 A Chilli Fern? Graham Ackers 168 The Botanical Research Fund 168 Miscellany 169 IDENTIFICATION Male Ferns 2007 James Merryweather 172 TREE-FERN NEWSLETTER No. 13 Hyper-Enthusiastic Rooting of a Dicksonia Andrew Leonard 178 Most Northerly, Outdoor Tree Ferns Alastair C. Wardlaw 178 Dicksonia x lathamii A.R. Busby 179 Tree Ferns at Kells House Garden Martin Rickard 181 FOCUS ON FERNERIES Renovated Palace for Dicksoniaceae Alastair C. Wardlaw 184 The Oldest Fernery? Martin Rickard 185 Benmore Fernery James Merryweather 186 FEATURES Recording Ferns part 3 Chris Page 188 Fern Sticks Yvonne Golding 190 The Stansfield Memorial Medal A.R. Busby 191 Fern Collections in Manchester Museum Barbara Porter 193 What’s Dutch about Dutch Rush? Wim de Winter 195 The Fine Ferns of Flora Græca Graham Ackers 203 CONSERVATION A Case for Ex Situ Conservation? Alastair C. Wardlaw 197 IN THE GARDEN The ‘Acutilobum’ Saga Robert Sykes 199 BOOK REVIEWS Encyclopedia of Garden Ferns by Sue Olsen Graham Ackers 170 Fern Books Before 1900 by Hall & Rickard Clive Jermy 172 Britsh Ferns DVD by James Merryweather Graham Ackers 187 COVER PICTURE: The ancestor common to all British male ferns, the mountain male fern Dryopteris oreades, growing on a ledge high on the south wall of Bealach na Ba (the pass of the cattle) Unless stated otherwise, between Kishorn and Applecross in photographs were supplied the Scottish Highlands - page 172. by the authors of the articles PHOTO: JAMES MERRYWEATHER in which they appear. -
Journal of Ethnopharmacology Antiinflammatory And
Journal of Ethnopharmacology 125 (2009) 102–107 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Ethnopharmacology journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jethpharm Antiinflammatory and antinociceptive activities of Blechnum occidentale L. extract Fabiana Regina Nonato a, Tais Adelita Almeida Barros a, Angélica Maria Lucchese b, Carlos Eduardo Cordeiro Oliveira b, Ricardo Ribeiro dos Santos a,c, Milena Botelho Pereira Soares a,c, Cristiane Flora Villarreal a,d,∗ a Centro de Pesquisas Gonc¸ alo Moniz, Fundac¸ ão Oswaldo Cruz, Rua Waldemar Falcão 121, CEP 40296-710 Salvador, Bahia, Brazil b Laboratório de Química de Produtos Naturais e Bioativos, Departamento de Ciências Exatas, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Avenida Transnordestina s/n, CEP 44036-900 Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil c Hospital São Rafael, Av. São Rafael 2152, CEP 41253-190 Salvador, Bahia, Brazil d Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Rua Barão de Geremoabo s/n, CEP 40170-290 Salvador, Bahia, Brazil article info abstract Article history: Aim of study: Blechnum occidentale L. is a terrestrial fern that ranges from the United States to South Amer- Received 5 March 2009 ica, and is employed in Brazilian folk medicine. In the present study we investigated the antinociceptive Received in revised form 29 May 2009 and antiinflammatory activities of the methanolic extract of Blechnum occidentale L. (MEB) in animal mod- Accepted 5 June 2009 els of pain and inflammation to support its medicinal use in treatment of inflammatory and pulmonary Available online 12 June 2009 diseases, urinary infections and liver diseases. Materials and methods: The antinociceptive activity of MEB was evaluated using the writhing, formalin, Keywords: and tail flick tests. -
The Fern Family Blechnaceae: Old and New
ANDRÉ LUÍS DE GASPER THE FERN FAMILY BLECHNACEAE: OLD AND NEW GENERA RE-EVALUATED, USING MOLECULAR DATA Tese apresentada ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Vegetal do Departamento de Botânica do Instituto de Ciências Biológicas da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, como requisito parcial à obtenção do título de Doutor em Biologia Vegetal. Área de Concentração Taxonomia vegetal BELO HORIZONTE – MG 2016 ANDRÉ LUÍS DE GASPER THE FERN FAMILY BLECHNACEAE: OLD AND NEW GENERA RE-EVALUATED, USING MOLECULAR DATA Tese apresentada ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Vegetal do Departamento de Botânica do Instituto de Ciências Biológicas da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, como requisito parcial à obtenção do título de Doutor em Biologia Vegetal. Área de Concentração Taxonomia Vegetal Orientador: Prof. Dr. Alexandre Salino Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais Coorientador: Prof. Dr. Vinícius Antonio de Oliveira Dittrich Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora BELO HORIZONTE – MG 2016 Gasper, André Luís. 043 Thefern family blechnaceae : old and new genera re- evaluated, using molecular data [manuscrito] / André Luís Gasper. – 2016. 160 f. : il. ; 29,5 cm. Orientador: Alexandre Salino. Co-orientador: Vinícius Antonio de Oliveira Dittrich. Tese (doutorado) – Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Departamento de Botânica. 1. Filogenia - Teses. 2. Samambaia – Teses. 3. RbcL. 4. Rps4. 5. Trnl. 5. TrnF. 6. Biologia vegetal - Teses. I. Salino, Alexandre. II. Dittrich, Vinícius Antônio de Oliveira. III. Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Departamento de Botânica. IV. Título. À Sabrina, meus pais e a vida, que não se contém! À Lucia Sevegnani, que não pode ver esta obra concluída, mas que sempre foi motivo de inspiração. -
Asplenium Bulbiferum
Asplenium bulbiferum COMMON NAME Hen and chicken fern, pikopiko, mother spleenwort SYNONYMS Asplenium marinum var. bulbifera (G.Forst.) F.Muell.; Caenopteris bulbifera (G.Forst.) Desv.; FAMILY Aspleniaceae AUTHORITY Asplenium bulbiferum G. Forst. FLORA CATEGORY Vascular – Native ENDEMIC TAXON Yes Stokes Valley. Aug 2006. Bulbil on bulbil. ENDEMIC GENUS Photographer: Jeremy Rolfe No ENDEMIC FAMILY No STRUCTURAL CLASS Ferns NVS CODE ASPBUL sorus. Feb 1981. Photographer: Jeremy Rolfe CHROMOSOME NUMBER 2n = 144 CURRENT CONSERVATION STATUS 2012 | Not Threatened PREVIOUS CONSERVATION STATUSES 2009 | Not Threatened 2004 | Not Threatened DISTRIBUTION Endemic. North, South, Stewart and Chatham Islands HABITAT Coastal to subalpine. Usually in lowland forest where it is a common species of the ground-layer, especially in high rainfall areas. Commonly associated with riparian forest, and as a species of base-rich substrates. Frequently sympatric and so commonly forming hybrids with other asplenia. It is commonly sympatric with A. gracillimum Colenso. FEATURES Rhizome short, stout, erect, bearing ovate scales up to 15 × 5 mm. Stipes 50-300 mm long, brown on underside, green above, stout, covered in small brown ovate scales. Laminae lanceolate to elliptic, 0.15-1.20 m, 70-300 mm, bi- to tripinnate, sometimes bearing bulbils. Raches pale green to yellow-green, scaly, prominently grooved, usually bulbiferous. Pinnae 15-30 (or more) pairs, ovate to narrowly ovate, acuminate, shortly stalked, 30-200 × 10-50 mm, scaly on underside, basal pair pointing downwards when fresh. Secondary pinnae sessile or shortly stalked, very narrowly elliptic to ovate or elliptic, obtuse, deeply serrate or sometimes almost pinnate, decreasing in size from base to apex, basal acroscopic pinnule often enlarged (up to 40 × 10 mm). -
Me FERN-FAMILY THELYPTERIDACEAE in MALAYA
Thelypteridaceae in Malaya 1 mE FERN-FAMILY THELYPTERIDACEAE IN MALAYA by R. E. HoLTTUM Royal Botanic Gardens Kew SUMMARY The genera and species of Thelypteridaceae in Malaya are here arranged as in a monograph of the family prepared for Flora Malesiana, Series II (Pteridophyta) Vol. 1, part 5, which is in process of publication simultaneously with the present paper. New names and new combinations will date from Flora Malesiana and not from the present paper, the object of which is to indicate the necessary corrections in Holttum, A Revised Flora of Malaya Vol. 2 (dated 1954 but published early in 1955, second edition 1968) to which reference is made under every species. Apart from changes in generic concepts, the principal new in formation concerns the species named Thelypteris vicosa, Cyclosorus stipellatus and Cyclosorus ferox in 1955. New descriptions are only provided where those in the book are defective. INTRODUCTION The family Thelypteridace:J.e comprises about 1000 species, about 8% of all known ferns. About 430 species are now known in Malesia. Early descrip tions of species were rarely adequate to identify specimens, and several names were used confusedly in the 19th century. As a basis for the present work, types of almost all species were examined and re-described; all specimens in some major herbaria have also been studied, and many recent unnamed collections. This resulted jn the discovery that some species had been wrongly named in the book of 1955; also more critical study and new collections in Malaya indi cated that a few species should be subdivided. -
Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania, Volume 127, 1993 23
Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania, Volume 127, 1993 23 RAINFOREST IN EASTERN TASMANIA - FLORISTICS AND CONSERVATION by M.G. Neyland and M.J. Brown (with two tables, four text-figures and one appendix) NEYLAND, M. G. & BROWN, M. J., 1993 (31:viii): Rainforest in eastern Tasmania - floristics and conservation. Pap. Proc. R. Soc. Tasm. 127: 23-32. https://doi.org/10.26749/rstpp.127.23 ISSN 0080-4703. Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Environment and Land Management, GPO Box 44A, Hobart, Tasmania 7001 (MGN); Forestry Commission, Macquarie Street, Hobart, Tasmania 7000 (MJB). Six floristic communities are described from rainforest in northern and eastern Tasmania. The communities occur in lower rainfall areas, where they are often restricted ro fire-protected sites. They have climatic envelopes which are significantly distinct from each other and from rainforest in higher rainfall areas. The conservation status of the communities is assessed. Key Words: rainforest, Tasmania, conservation, relicts. INTRODUCTION METHODS Temperate rainforests worldwide are restricted mainly to the TASFORHAB profiles (Peters 1984) were collected from coastal and maritime zones, and generally occur in areas of relict rainforest patches throughout the study area. These high rainfall (Kellogg 1992). All the rainforests of Tasmania profiles record the floristics, species abundance and the are relicts of extensive rainforest which once occurred on the structure of the forest. A number of profiles already on the ancient continent Gondwana (Hill 1990, Nelson 1981). TASFORHAB data base were used to cross-check results, Many of the genera which are characteristic of rainforest in and to locate potential rainforest sites. -
Pteridologist 2009
PTERIDOLOGIST 2009 Contents: Volume 5 Part 2, 2009 The First Pteridologist Alec Greening 66 Back from the dead in Corrie Fee Heather McHaffie 67 Fern fads, fashions and other factors Alec Greening 68 A Stumpery on Vashon Island near Seattle Pat Reihl 71 Strange Revisions to The Junior Oxford English Dictionary Alistair Urquhart 73 Mauchline Fern Ware Jennifer Ide 74 More Ferns In Unusual Places Bryan Smith 78 The Ptéridophytes of Réunion Edmond Grangaud 79 Croziers - a photographic study. Linda Greening 84 A fern by any other name John Edgington 85 Tree-Fern Newsletter No. 15 Edited by Alastair C. Wardlaw 88 Editorial: TFNL then and now Alastair C. Wardlaw 88 Courtyard Haven for Tree Ferns Alastair C. Wardlaw 88 Bulbils on Tree Ferns: II Martin Rickard 90 Gough-Island Tree Fern Comes to Scotland Jamie Taggart 92 Growing ferns in a challenging climate Tim Pyner 95 Maraudering caterpillars. Yvonne Golding 104 New fern introductions from Fibrex Nurseries Angela Tandy 105 Ferns which live with ants! Yvonne Golding 108 The British Fern Gazette 1909 – 2009 Martin Rickard 110 A Siberian Summer Chris Page 111 Monitoring photographs of Woodsia ilvenis Heather McHaffie 115 Notes on Altaian ferns Irina Gureyeva 116 Ferns from the Galapagos Islands. Graham Ackers 118 Did you know? (Extracts from the first Pteridologist) Jimmy Dyce 121 The First Russian Pteridological Conference Chris Page 122 Tectaria Mystery Solved Pat Acock 124 Chatsworth - a surprising fern link with the past Bruce Brown 125 Fern Postage Stamps from the Faroe Islands Graham Ackers 127 Carrying out trials in your garden Yvonne Golding 128 A national collection of Asplenium scolopendrium Tim Brock 130 Asplenium scolopendrium ‘Drummondiae’ Tim Brock 132 Fern Recording – A Personal Scottish Experience Frank McGavigan 133 Book Notes Martin Rickard 136 Gay Horsetails Wim de Winter 137 Ferning in snow Martin Rickard 139 Fern Enthusiasts do the strangest things. -
A Journal on Taxonomic Botany, Plant Sociology and Ecology Reinwardtia
A JOURNAL ON TAXONOMIC BOTANY, PLANT SOCIOLOGY AND ECOLOGY REINWARDTIA A JOURNAL ON TAXONOMIC BOTANY, PLANT SOCIOLOGY AND ECOLOGY Vol. 13(4): 317 —389, December 20, 2012 Chief Editor Kartini Kramadibrata (Herbarium Bogoriense, Indonesia) Editors Dedy Darnaedi (Herbarium Bogoriense, Indonesia) Tukirin Partomihardjo (Herbarium Bogoriense, Indonesia) Joeni Setijo Rahajoe (Herbarium Bogoriense, Indonesia) Teguh Triono (Herbarium Bogoriense, Indonesia) Marlina Ardiyani (Herbarium Bogoriense, Indonesia) Eizi Suzuki (Kagoshima University, Japan) Jun Wen (Smithsonian Natural History Museum, USA) Managing editor Himmah Rustiami (Herbarium Bogoriense, Indonesia) Secretary Endang Tri Utami Lay out editor Deden Sumirat Hidayat Illustrators Subari Wahyudi Santoso Anne Kusumawaty Reviewers Ed de Vogel (Netherlands), Henk van der Werff (USA), Irawati (Indonesia), Jan F. Veldkamp (Netherlands), Jens G. Rohwer (Denmark), Lauren M. Gardiner (UK), Masahiro Kato (Japan), Marshall D. Sunberg (USA), Martin Callmander (USA), Rugayah (Indonesia), Paul Forster (Australia), Peter Hovenkamp (Netherlands), Ulrich Meve (Germany). Correspondence on editorial matters and subscriptions for Reinwardtia should be addressed to: HERBARIUM BOGORIENSE, BOTANY DIVISION, RESEARCH CENTER FOR BIOLOGY-LIPI, CIBINONG 16911, INDONESIA E-mail: [email protected] REINWARDTIA Vol 13, No 4, pp: 367 - 377 THE NEW PTERIDOPHYTE CLASSIFICATION AND SEQUENCE EM- PLOYED IN THE HERBARIUM BOGORIENSE (BO) FOR MALESIAN FERNS Received July 19, 2012; accepted September 11, 2012 WITA WARDANI, ARIEF HIDAYAT, DEDY DARNAEDI Herbarium Bogoriense, Botany Division, Research Center for Biology-LIPI, Cibinong Science Center, Jl. Raya Jakarta -Bogor Km. 46, Cibinong 16911, Indonesia. E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT. WARD AM, W., HIDAYAT, A. & DARNAEDI D. 2012. The new pteridophyte classification and sequence employed in the Herbarium Bogoriense (BO) for Malesian ferns.