Ferric Chloride/Flopropione 2305

Monoxerutin (rINN) Pharmacopoeias. In Eur. (see p.vii) and Viet. on; Israel: Veinamitol†; Venoruton; Vridol†; Ital.: Alven; Arvenum; Dios- Ph. Eur. 6.2 (Rutoside Trihydrate). A yellow or greenish-yellow ven; Doven; Pericel; Venolen; Venoruton; Venosmine; Mex.: Sies; Teboven; Monohydroxyethylrutosides; Monokserutiini; Monoxerutina; crystalline powder. Practically insoluble in water; sparingly sol- Neth.: Venoruton; NZ: Paroven; Philipp.: Varemoid; Venoruton; Pol.: Monoxérutine; Monoxerutinum. 7-(β-Hydroxyethyl)rutoside. Otrex; Phlebodia; Posorutin; Rutinoven; Rutoven; Troxeratio; Venolan; Ven- uble in dehydrated alcohol; practically insoluble in dichlo- oruton; Venotrex; Port.: Arvenum; Hepacalmina; Muralion; Venex; Veno V; Моноксерутин romethane; soluble in methyl alcohol. It dissolves in solutions of Venoruton; Venosmil; Veroven; Rus.: Phlebodia (Флебодиа); Troxevazin C H O = 654.6. alkali hydroxides. Protect from light. (Троксевазин); Venoruton (Венорутон); S.Afr.: Paroven; Spain: Esberiv- 29 34 17 en; Pentovena†; Venolep; Venoruton; Venosmil; Switz.: Hemerven; Neoru- CAS — 23869-24-1. tin†; Pur-Rutin; Venoruton; Venutabs; Thai.: Flavon; Heteroid; Venoruton; ATC — C05CA02. Troxe rutin (BAN, rINN) Turk.: Daflon; Venoruton; UK: Paroven; USA: Citro-Flav; Limbrel; Venez.: ATC Vet — QC05CA02. Diovenor; Flavol; Hyflon; Verutil. THR; Trihydroxyethylrutoside; Trioxyethylrutin; Trokserutiini; Trokser utyna; Troxer utina; Troxér utine; Troxer utinum. 3′,4′,7- Multi-ingredient: Arg.: Accesum; Ajomast Circulatorio†; CVP B1 B6 B12†; CVP Duo; CVP Flebo; CVP Forte; Cyclo 3; Daflon; Dipemina; Diro- Tris[O-(2-hydroxyethyl)]rutin; 5-Hydroxy-7-(2-hydroxyethoxy)- seal; Epiteliol-C; Esberiven; Escina Forte; Escina Omega; Esculeol P; Exail; OH 2-[3,4-bis(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenyl]-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl ru- Fiblast; Flebitol; Flebotropin†; GB 100; HDG; Kacerutin; Microsuy; Mimixin; tinoside. Phlogenzym†; Terbenol Duo; Troxeven†; Tubarine; Ulcevarin†; Varisedan; HO CH3 Vefluxan†; Venart; Venidium; Veraldid; Vitamina C-Complex; VNS 45; Aus- OH Троксерутин tral.: B-Complex Threshold; Beta A-C; Bio C; Bio-C Complex; Bioglan Cir- flo†; Bioglan Mega C; Bioglan Super Cal C; Bioglan The Blue One; Bioglan O C33H42O19 = 742.7. Zellulean with Escin; Bioglan Zn-A-C; C Supa + Bioflavonoids†; Cold & Flu HO CAS — 7085-55-4. Tablets Non Drowsy; Devils Claw Plus; Extralife Leg-Care; Eye Health ATC — C05CA04. Herbal Plus Formula 4; Flavonoid Complex; Flavons; For Peripheral Circula- O OH O ATC Vet — QC05CA04. tion Herbal Plus Formula 5; Gentle C with Bioflavonoids†; Lifesystem Herb- al Formula 6 For Peripheral Circulation†; Lifesystem Herbal Plus Formula 5 Eye Relief†; Macro C†; Proflo†; Rubus Complex†; Super Cal-C Bio; Sus- O OH tained Release C; Austria: Calcipot C; Cebion plus Rutin; Daflon; Helopy- O rin; Iroviton Multivitamin; Phlebodril; Phlogenzym; Ruticalzon; Rutiscorbin†; OH Rutiviscal; Rutozym; Sklerovitol; Tetesept; Traumazym; Trimedil; Venotop; O Vit-C-Lutsch; Waldheim Influvidon; Wobenzym; Belg.: Daflon; Mictasol-P; O OH HO CH3 Braz.: Castanha de India Composta†; Dactil OB; Daflon 500; Diosmin; Fle- OH botrat†; Gingilone; Gripen; Hemodotti; Hemorroidex†; Manolio†; Miror- OH roidin†; Novarrutina; Panvitrop; Trimedal; Varicoss; Varizol†; Venaflon; Ve- O nalot; Venocur Triplex; Venovaz; Canad.: Ultra Quercitin; Chile: Daflon HO 500; Dipemina; Diroseal; Duo-CVP; Hemoplex†; Phyto Corrective Gel; Pri- macy Phyto +†; Venartel; Vesnidan; Cz.: Anavenol; Ascorutin; Cyclo 3 Fort; O OH O Detralex; Ginkor Fort; Phlogenzym; Wobenzym; Denm.: Capiven; Fr.: HO Avene Antirougeurs; Bicirkan; Cemaflavone; Cirkan; Cyclo 3 Fort; Diroseal; Esberiven Fort; Gel a l’Acetotartrate d’Alumine Defresne†; Ginkor; Ginkor OH O OH Fort; Ophtadil†; Rheobral; Vascocitrol; Veliten; Venyl†; Vivene†; Ger.: Anti- O hypertonicum S; Calcium-Rutinion†; Cycloven Forte N; Emocrat forte†; Enzym-Wied†; Essaven N†; Essaven ultra†; Eukalisan N; Fagorutin Buchwe- Oxerutins (BAN) O izen; Fagorutin Rosskastanien-Balsam N; Intradermi; Lindigoa S†; Movicard; O OH Perivar†; Phlebodril; Phlogenzym; Posti N†; Ruticalzon VC†; Tornix; Vaso-E- Hydroxyethylrutosides; Oxerutinas. Bion; Venalot; Venalot N†; Veno-Tebonin N†; Vitosal†; Wobenzym N; Gr.: OH Abanifan; Antican; Bioflevin; Cidoston; Cyclo 3 Forte; Daflon; Diosper; Оксерутины Dispedrol; Flavon†; Flevion; Flevostol; Gamophen; Mecaton; Noxarel; Oflazet; Pelethrocin; Roxydral; Smudal; Venosman†; Hong Kong: Daflon; Description. Oxerutins consist of a mixture of 5 different O-(β- Ginkor Fort; Hemo Rid; Poly C†; Quali-Flon; Hung.: Detralex; Ginkor Fort; hydroxyethyl)rutosides, not less than 45% of which is troxerutin HO Phlogenzym; Rutascorbin; India: Cadisper C; CKP; CVP; Gynae-CVP; Ka- (trihydroxyethylrutoside, below), but which also includes mono- O lpastic; Styptocid; Styptocip†; Indon.: Ambeven Plus; Ciflon; Papaven; Vedi- um; Israel: Opti-safe; Ital.: Angioton; Capill Venogel; Daflon 500; Der- hydroxyethylrutoside, dihydroxyethylrutoside, and tetrahydrox- O yethylrutoside. moangiopan†; Digifar†; Diosmina Complex; Emortrofine; Facosmina; Flebil Plus; Flebo-Si; Flebofort; Flebolider; Fleboside; Ginkoftal; Levital Plus; Neo- myrt Plus; Pulsalux; RepaVen†; Rutisan CE†; Traumal†; Varicofit; Venactive†; Quercetin Venodin; Venoton; Voltatrauma; Malaysia: Daflon 500; Ginkor Fort; He- HO morid; Nat-C; Mex.: Cal-Rutina; Daflon; Elatec; Fabroven; Flavit; Phlogen- 3,3′,4′,5,7-Pentahydroxyflavone; Quercetina. 2-(3,4-Dihydroxy- zym; Variton; Venalot; Wobenzym; NZ: Botanica Hayfever; Philipp.: Da- phenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one. flon; Pol.: Alliorut; Anavenol; Ascorutical; Biovision; Cerutin; Cyclo 3 Fort; Description. Troxerutin is the principal component of oxeru- Detralex; Kelicardina; Pelethrocin; Rutinacea; Rutinoscorbin; Rutinoscorbin Кверцетин tins, above. Plus; Rutokal C; Rutovit C; Sapoven AT; Sapoven T; Scorbolamid; Trox- C H O = 302.2. escorbin; Venacorn; Venescin; Port.: Actilam; Cegripe; Cyclo 3; Daflon; 15 10 7 Pharmacopoeias. In Eur. (see p.vii). Rimanal; Rutinice Fortissimo; Rus.: Anavenol (Анавенол); Antigrippin- CAS — 117-39-5. Ph. Eur. 6.2 (Troxerutin). A yellowish-green, hygroscopic, ANVI (Антигриппин-АНВИ); Ascorutical (Аскорутикаль); Cyclo 3 Fort crystalline powder. Freely soluble in water; slightly soluble in al- (Цикло-3 Форт); Detralex (Детралекс); Ginkor Fort (Гинкор Форт); cohol; practically insoluble in dichloromethane. Store in airtight Ginkor Gel (Гинкор Гель); Indovasin (Индовазин); Phlogenzym (Флогэнзим); Prophylactin C (Профилактин С); Venolife (Венолайф); OH O containers. Protect from light. Wobenzym (Вобэнзим); S.Afr.: Essaven†; Singapore: Cyclo 3 Fort; Da- flon 500; Diosper; Poly C; Spain: Caprofides Hemostatico; Daflon 500; OH Profile Epistaxol; Fabroven; Flebeside†; Gingilone; Nasopomada; Switz.: Biovital Flavonoids are naturally occurring antoxidants that are widely Ginseng; Daflon 500; Demoven N; Flavovenyl; Lapidar 4; Phlebodril N; Vid- distributed in plants. Preparations containing natural or semisyn- eo-Net†; Thai.: Biocalron; Cyclo 3 Fort; Daflon; Dafomin; Essaven; Ginkor OH thetic flavonoids are thought to improve capillary function by re- Fort; Heroid; Nat-C Medicrafts; Siduol; USA: Amino-Opti-C; C Factors HO O ducing abnormal leakage. They have been given to relieve capil- "1000" Plus; Cholinoid; Citrus-flav C; Ester-C Plus; Ester-C Plus Multi-Miner- al; Flavons; Lipoflavonoid; Pan C; Peridin-C; Proflavanol; Pycnogenol Plus; lary impairment and venous insufficiency of the lower limbs, and Span C; Venez.: Daflon; Disolina; Dremo-K†; Phlogenzym; Wobenzym N. OH for haemorrhoids. It has been suggested that flavonoids present in some foods, such as fruit, vegetables, tea, and red wine may protect against the de- Rutoside (BAN, rINN) velopment of atherosclerosis (p.1159). Flopropione (rINN) Rutin; Rutosid; Rutoside trihydraté; Rutosidi; Rutosiditrihydraatti; ◊ References. Flopropiona; Flopropionum; Fluropropiofenone; Phloropropi- Rutósido; Rutosidtrihydrat; Rutosidum; Rutosidum trihydricum; 1. Knekt P, et al. Flavonoid intake and coronary mortality in Fin- ophenone; RP-13907. 2′,4′,6′-Trihydroxypropiophenone. Rutozidas trihidratas; Rutozid-trihidrát; Rutozyd; Rutyna. 2-(3,4- land: a cohort study. BMJ 1996; 312: 478–81. Dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl ru- 2. Hertog MGL, et al. Antioxidant flavonols and coronary heart Флопропион disease risk. Lancet 1997; 349: 699. tinoside trihydrate; 2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4- 3. Youdim KA, et al. Dietary flavonoids as potential neuroprotect- C9H10O4 = 182.2. oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl 6-O-(α-L-rhamnosyl)-β-D-glucoside. ants. Biol Chem 2002; 383: 503–19. CAS — 2295-58-1. Рутозид 4. Lopez-Lazaro M. Flavonoids as anticancer agents: structure-ac- tivity relationship study. Curr Med Chem Anti-Canc Agents C27H30O16,3H2O = 664.6. 2002; 2: 691–714. CAS — 153-18-4 (anhydrous rutoside). 5. Lyseng-Williamson KA, Perry CM. Micronised purified flavo- ATC — C05CA01. noid fraction: a review of its use in chronic venous insufficiency, HO ATC Vet — QC05CA01. venous ulcers and haemorrhoids. Drugs 2003; 63: 71–100. O 6. Alonso-Coello P, et al. Meta-analysis of flavonoids for the treat- ment of haemorrhoids. Br J Surg 2006; 93: 909–20. OH 7. Cermak R. Effect of dietary flavonoids on pathways involved in OH drug metabolism. Expert Opin Drug Metab Toxicol 2008; 4: 17–35. H3C OH HO O Interactions. For a report of quercetin increasing the bioavail- OH ability and concentration of ciclosporin, see p.1828. O OH Pharmacopoeias. In Jpn. O O Preparations O H3C Proprietary Preparations (details are given in Part 3) Profile OH O HO Arg.: Flebon; Flebotropin; Flerox†; Jatamansin†; Rutilina; Terbenol; Venoru- Flopropione is an antispasmodic that has been given orally in OH OH OH ton; Venosmil; Austral.: Paroven; Austria: Venoruton; Belg.: Docrutosi; doses of 40 to 80 mg three times daily. Veinamitol; Ven-Detrex; Venoruton; Braz.: Daflon; Flavonid; Venoruton; OH Chile: Flebopex; Insuven; Venoruton; Cz.: Cilkanol; Venoruton; Denm.: Preparations Venoruton; Fr.: Daflon; Diamoril†; Dio; Diosmil†; Diovenor; Endium; Fla- Description. Rutoside is a flavonoid obtained from buckwheat, van; Flebosmil; Intercyton; Mediveine; Preparation H Veinotonic; Relvene; Proprietary Preparations (details are given in Part 3) Rheoflux; Titanoral; Veinamitol; Veineva; Venirene; Ger.: Drisi-Ven†; Fagopyrum esculentum (Polygonaceae), or from other sources Posorutin; Rutinion; Tovene; Troxeven; Vastribil†; Veno SL; Venoruton; Ven- Jpn: Cospanon. which include the flower buds of the Japanese pagoda-tree, So- otrulan Trox; Gr.: Radiavit; Rioven†; Venoruton; Hong Kong: Venoruton†; phora japonica, and the leaves of several species of Eucalyptus. Hung.: Veinamitol†; Venoruton; India: Venusmin; Indon.: Ardium; Venar- The symbol † denotes a preparation no longer actively marketed The symbol ⊗ denotes a substance whose use may be restricted in certain sports (see p.vii)