UNITED NATIONS UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE FOR NATURAL RESOURCES IN AFRICA (UNU-INRA) WATER RESOURCE MANAGEMENT PERSPECTIVES IN BOTSWANA: A CONTRAST BETWEEN THE COLONIAL AND THE POST-COLONIAL PERIODS UP TO 2010 BY MARK NYANDORO UNUFINRA Visiting Scholars Programme The UNU-INRA Visiting Scholars Programme selects researchers on a competitive basis to spend three to four months undertaking research, analysing data and writing out the results of their work. The main outputs of the programme are Working Papers and Policy Briefs. ABOUT THE AUTHOR Dr Mark Nyandoro was an Economic History Lecturer and Water and Environmental Researcher at the History Department, University of Botswana, when this research was done. He is now at the University of Zimbabwe. Contact Details Department of Economic History P. O. Box MP 167, Mt Pleasant Harare, Zimbabwe
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[email protected] UNU-INRA, 2013 ISBN: 978-9988-633-84-4 Pictures provided by Kwabena Asubonteng, UNU-INRA, Accra, Ghana Editorial Consultant: Korantema Adi-Dako,
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[email protected] Published by UNU-INRA, Accra, Ghana. Disclaimer: The views and opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the United Nations University - Institute for Natural Resources in Africa (UNU-INRA). ii ABSTRACT Much of the research on water in Botswana places the emphasis on supply and demand and the role of the post-independence state in facilitating infrastructural development under water scarcity conditions. Government experts, the United Nations and major stakeholders have predicted a critical water shortage in the next two decades.