Mathematics People
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Mathematical
2-12 JULY 2011 MATHEMATICAL HOST AND VENUE for Students Jacobs University Scientific Committee Étienne Ghys (École Normale The summer school is based on the park-like campus of Supérieure de Lyon, France), chair Jacobs University, with lecture halls, library, small group study rooms, cafeterias, and recreation facilities within Frances Kirwan (University of Oxford, UK) easy walking distance. Dierk Schleicher (Jacobs University, Germany) Alexei Sossinsky (Moscow University, Russia) Jacobs University is an international, highly selective, Sergei Tabachnikov (Penn State University, USA) residential campus university in the historic Hanseatic Anatoliy Vershik (St. Petersburg State University, Russia) city of Bremen. It features an attractive math program Wendelin Werner (Université Paris-Sud, France) with personal attention to students and their individual interests. Jean-Christophe Yoccoz (Collège de France) Don Zagier (Max Planck-Institute Bonn, Germany; › Home to approximately 1,200 students from over Collège de France) 100 different countries Günter M. Ziegler (Freie Universität Berlin, Germany) › English language university › Committed to excellence in higher education Organizing Committee › Has a special program with fellowships for the most Anke Allner (Universität Hamburg, Germany) talented students in mathematics from all countries Martin Andler (Université Versailles-Saint-Quentin, › Venue of the 50th International Mathematical Olympiad France) (IMO) 2009 Victor Kleptsyn (Université de Rennes, France) Marcel Oliver (Jacobs University, Germany) For more information about the mathematics program Stephanie Schiemann (Freie Universität Berlin, Germany) at Jacobs University, please visit: Dierk Schleicher (Jacobs University, Germany) math.jacobs-university.de Sergei Tabachnikov (Penn State University, USA) at Jacobs University, Bremen The School is an initiative in the framework of the European Campus of Excellence (ECE). -
Front Matter of the Book Contains a Detailed Table of Contents, Which We Encourage You to Browse
Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-00217-3 - Quantum Computation and Quantum Information: 10th Anniversary Edition Michael A. Nielsen & Isaac L. Chuang Frontmatter More information Quantum Computation and Quantum Information 10th Anniversary Edition One of the most cited books in physics of all time, Quantum Computation and Quantum Information remains the best textbook in this exciting field of science. This 10th Anniversary Edition includes a new Introduction and Afterword from the authors setting the work in context. This comprehensive textbook describes such remarkable effects as fast quantum algorithms, quantum teleportation, quantum cryptography, and quantum error-correction. Quantum mechanics and computer science are introduced, before moving on to describe what a quantum computer is, how it can be used to solve problems faster than “classical” computers, and its real-world implementation. It concludes with an in-depth treatment of quantum information. Containing a wealth of figures and exercises, this well-known textbook is ideal for courses on the subject, and will interest beginning graduate students and researchers in physics, computer science, mathematics, and electrical engineering. MICHAEL NIELSEN was educated at the University of Queensland, and as a Fulbright Scholar at the University of New Mexico. He worked at Los Alamos National Laboratory, as the Richard Chace Tolman Fellow at Caltech, was Foundation Professor of Quantum Information Science and a Federation Fellow at the University of Queensland, and a Senior Faculty Member at the Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics. He left Perimeter Institute to write a book about open science and now lives in Toronto. ISAAC CHUANG is a Professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, jointly appointed in Electrical Engineering & Computer Science, and in Physics. -
The Bold Ones in the Land of Strange
PHYSICS OF THE IMPOSSIBLE: The Bold Ones in the Land of Strange By Karol Jałochowski. Translation by Kamila Slawinska. Originally published in POLITYKA 41, 85 (2010) in Polish. A new scientific center has just opened at Singapore’s Science Drive 2: its efforts are focused on revealing nature’s uttermost secrets. The place attracts many young, talented and eccentric physicists, among them some Poles. This summer night is as hot as any other night in the equatorial Singapore (December ones included). Five men, seated at a table in one of the city’s countless bars, are about to finish another pitcher of local beer. They are Artur Ekert, a Polish-born cryptologist and a Research Fellow at Merton College at the University of Oxford (profiled in issue 27 of POLITYKA); Leong Chuan Kwek, a Singapore native; Briton Hugo Cable; Brazilian Marcelo Franca Santos; and Björn Hessmo of Sweden. While enjoying their drinks, they are also trying to find a trace of comprehensive tactics in the chaotic mess of ball-kicking they are watching on a plasma screen above: a soccer game played somewhere halfway across the world. “My father always wanted me to become a soccer player. And I have failed him so miserably,” says Hessmo. His words are met with a nod of understanding. So far, the game has provided the men with no excitement. Their faces finally light up with joy only when the score table is displayed with the results of Round One of the ongoing tournament. Zeros and ones – that’s exciting! All of them are quantum information physicists: zeroes and ones is what they do. -
Status of Quantum Computer Development Entwicklungsstand Quantencomputer Document History
Status of quantum computer development Entwicklungsstand Quantencomputer Document history Version Date Editor Description 1.0 May 2018 Document status after main phase of project 1.1 July 2019 First update containing both new material and improved readability, details summarized in chapters 1.6 and 2.11 Federal Office for Information Security Post Box 20 03 63 D-53133 Bonn Phone: +49 22899 9582-0 E-Mail: [email protected] Internet: https://www.bsi.bund.de © Federal Office for Information Security 2017 Introduction Introduction This study discusses the current (Fall 2017, update early 2019) state of affairs in the physical implementation of quantum computing as well as algorithms to be run on them, focused on application in cryptanalysis. It is supposed to be an orientation to scientists with a connection to one of the fields involved—mathematicians, computer scientists. These will find the treatment of their own field slightly superficial but benefit from the discussion in the other sections. The executive summary as well as the introduction and conclusions to each chapter provide actionable information to decision makers. The text is separated into multiple parts that are related (but not identical) to previous work packages of this project. Authors Frank K. Wilhelm, Saarland University Rainer Steinwandt, Florida Atlantic University, USA Brandon Langenberg, Florida Atlantic University, USA Per J. Liebermann, Saarland University Anette Messinger, Saarland University Peter K. Schuhmacher, Saarland University Copyright The study including all its parts are copyrighted by the BSI–Federal Office for Information Security. Any use outside the limits defined by the copyright law without approval by the BSI is not permitted and punishable. -
The Grand Challenges in the Chemical Sciences
The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities Celebrating the 70 th birthday of the State of Israel conference on THE GRAND CHALLENGES IN THE CHEMICAL SCIENCES Jerusalem, June 3-7 2018 Biographies and Abstracts The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities Celebrating the 70 th birthday of the State of Israel conference on THE GRAND CHALLENGES IN THE CHEMICAL SCIENCES Participants: Jacob Klein Dan Shechtman Dorit Aharonov Roger Kornberg Yaron Silberberg Takuzo Aida Ferenc Krausz Gabor A. Somorjai Yitzhak Apeloig Leeor Kronik Amiel Sternberg Frances Arnold Richard A. Lerner Sir Fraser Stoddart Ruth Arnon Raphael D. Levine Albert Stolow Avinoam Ben-Shaul Rudolph A. Marcus Zehev Tadmor Paul Brumer Todd Martínez Reshef Tenne Wah Chiu Raphael Mechoulam Mark H. Thiemens Nili Cohen David Milstein Naftali Tishby Nir Davidson Shaul Mukamel Knut Wolf Urban Ronnie Ellenblum Edvardas Narevicius Arieh Warshel Greg Engel Nathan Nelson Ira A. Weinstock Makoto Fujita Hagai Netzer Paul Weiss Oleg Gang Abraham Nitzan Shimon Weiss Leticia González Geraldine L. Richmond George M. Whitesides Hardy Gross William Schopf Itamar Willner David Harel Helmut Schwarz Xiaoliang Sunney Xie Jim Heath Mordechai (Moti) Segev Omar M. Yaghi Joshua Jortner Michael Sela Ada Yonath Biographies and Abstracts (Arranged in alphabetic order) The Grand Challenges in the Chemical Sciences Dorit Aharonov The Hebrew University of Jerusalem Quantum Physics through the Computational Lens While the jury is still out as to when and where the impressive experimental progress on quantum gates and qubits will indeed lead one day to a full scale quantum computing machine, a new and not-less exciting development had been taking place over the past decade. -
TRINITY COLLEGE Cambridge Trinity College Cambridge College Trinity Annual Record Annual
2016 TRINITY COLLEGE cambridge trinity college cambridge annual record annual record 2016 Trinity College Cambridge Annual Record 2015–2016 Trinity College Cambridge CB2 1TQ Telephone: 01223 338400 e-mail: [email protected] website: www.trin.cam.ac.uk Contents 5 Editorial 11 Commemoration 12 Chapel Address 15 The Health of the College 18 The Master’s Response on Behalf of the College 25 Alumni Relations & Development 26 Alumni Relations and Associations 37 Dining Privileges 38 Annual Gatherings 39 Alumni Achievements CONTENTS 44 Donations to the College Library 47 College Activities 48 First & Third Trinity Boat Club 53 Field Clubs 71 Students’ Union and Societies 80 College Choir 83 Features 84 Hermes 86 Inside a Pirate’s Cookbook 93 “… Through a Glass Darkly…” 102 Robert Smith, John Harrison, and a College Clock 109 ‘We need to talk about Erskine’ 117 My time as advisor to the BBC’s War and Peace TRINITY ANNUAL RECORD 2016 | 3 123 Fellows, Staff, and Students 124 The Master and Fellows 139 Appointments and Distinctions 141 In Memoriam 155 A Ninetieth Birthday Speech 158 An Eightieth Birthday Speech 167 College Notes 181 The Register 182 In Memoriam 186 Addresses wanted CONTENTS TRINITY ANNUAL RECORD 2016 | 4 Editorial It is with some trepidation that I step into Boyd Hilton’s shoes and take on the editorship of this journal. He managed the transition to ‘glossy’ with flair and panache. As historian of the College and sometime holder of many of its working offices, he also brought a knowledge of its past and an understanding of its mysteries that I am unable to match. -
A Recent Encryption Technique for Images Using AES and Quantum Key Distribution
International Journal of Research in Advent Technology, Vol.7, No.5S, May 2019 E-ISSN: 2321-9637 Available online at www.ijrat.org A Recent Encryption Technique for Images Using AES and Quantum Key Distribution Jeba Nega Cheltha C Assistant Professor, Department of CSE, Jaipur Engineering College & Research Centre Jaipur, India [email protected] Abstract— Data security acts an imperative task while transferring information through internet, whereas, security is awfully vital in the contemporary world. Art of Cryptography endows with an original level of fortification that protects private facts from disclosure to harass. But still, day to day, it’s very arduous to safe the data from intruders. This paper presents regarding thetransferring encrypted images over internet using AES and Quantum Key Distribution method,where Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) algorithm is used for encryption as well as decryption of the picture. AES employs Symmetric key that means both the dispatcher and recipient use the identical key. So the key should be transmitted securely to both the dispatcher and recipient using Quantum key Distribution, whereas, using AES and Quantum Key Distribution the Data would be more secure. Keywords— Encryption, Decryption,AES, Quantum key Distribution 1. INTRODUCTION which is lesser than the size of AES . Also AES is against The most secured just as widely utilized approach to watch Brute Force attack. Hence the proposed work is much the protection and dependability of data communicate secured. depend on symmetric cryptography. Key distribution is the way toward sharing cryptographic keys between at least two 3. PROPOSED WORK gatherings to enable them to safely share data. -
The Work of Wendelin Werner
The work of Wendelin Werner Charles M. Newman∗ 1. Introduction It is my great pleasure to briefly report on some of Wendelin Werner’s research ac- complishments that have led to his being awarded a Fields Medal at this International Congress of Mathematicians of 2006. There are a number of aspects of Werner’s work that add to my pleasure in this event. One is that he was trained as a probabilist, receiving his Ph.D. in 1993 under the supervision of Jean-François Le Gall in Paris with a dissertation concerning planar Brownian Motion – which, as we shall see, plays a major role in his later work as well. Until now, Probability Theory had not been represented among Fields Medals and so I am enormously pleased to be here to witness a change in that history. I myself was originally trained, not in Probability Theory, but in Mathematical Physics. Werner’s work, together with his collaborators such as Greg Lawler, Oded Schramm and Stas Smirnov, involves applications of Probablity and Conformal Map- ping Theory to fundamental issues in Statistical Physics, as we shall discuss. A second source of pleasure is my belief that this, together with other work of recent years, represents a watershed in the interaction between Mathematics and Physics generally. Namely, mathematicians such as Werner are not only providing rigorous proofs of already existing claims in the Physics literature, but beyond that are provid- ing quite new conceptual understanding of basic phenomena – in this case, a direct geometric picture of the intrinsically random structure of physical systems at their critical points (at least in two dimensions). -
Rt Hon Boris Johnson Prime Minister 10 Downing Street London SW1A 2AA
Rt Hon Boris Johnson Prime Minister 10 Downing Street London SW1A 2AA 29 November 2019 Dear Prime Minister, We are writing as 350 members of the climate change research community in the United Kingdom to urge you to challenge robustly the President of the United States of America, Donald Trump, during his visit to the United Kingdom next week about his reckless approach to climate change and his false claims about the Paris Agreement. The United Kingdom is likely to be confirmed next month at the United Nations climate change summit in Madrid as the host of the 26th session of the Conference of the Parties (COP26) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change in 2020. Next year’s summit, which your Government has indicated will take place in Glasgow, will be absolutely vital to international efforts to avoid dangerous climate change. Parties to the Paris Agreement are expected to submit ahead of the summit revised nationally determined contributions which include more ambitious pledges to reduce annual emissions of greenhouse gases. The United Kingdom has been attempting to lead by example on climate change and has reduced its annual production of emissions of greenhouse gases by 44 per cent between 1990 and 2018, while increasing its gross domestic product by about 75 per cent over the same period. The United Kingdom’s consumption emissions have also started to decline. Although the United Kingdom is currently not on track to meet its fourth and fifth carbon budgets, according to the Committee on Climate Change, the UK Government made a very significant advance on domestic policy earlier this year by successfully securing the passage of legislation through Parliament to strengthen the Climate Change Act such that the new target is to reduce annual emissions of greenhouse gases to net zero by 2050. -
Appointments Education Research Interests Honors and Recognition
Josef Dufek Gwen and Charles Lillis Chair Department of Earth Sciences Associate Member, Knight Campus for Accelerating Scientific Impact University of Oregon Eugene, OR 97403-1272, USA [email protected] Appointments 2006-2008 Miller Postdoctoral Fellow, University of California, Berkeley 2008-2013 Assistant Professor, School of Earth and Atmospheric Science, Georgia Institute of Technology 2012-2014 Blanchard-Milliken Young Faculty Chair, Georgia Institute of Technology 2013-2016 Associate Professor, School of Earth and Atmospheric Science, Georgia Institute of Technology 2016 - 2018 Professor, School of Earth and Atmospheric Science, Georgia Institute of Technology 2014-2018 Associate Chair, School of Earth and Atmospheric Science, Georgia Institute of Technology 2018 – Gwen and Charles Lillis Chair, Director of the Center for Volcanology, Department of Earth Sciences, University of Oregon 2020 – Associate Member, Knight Campus for Accelerating Scientific Impact 2019 - Visiting Scientist, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Education University of Washington, Department of Earth and Space Sciences, Seattle, WA Ph.D. in Earth and Space Sciences, 2006. Thesis: The Ascent and Eruption of Arc Magmas: A Physical Examination of the Genesis, Rates, and Dynamics of Silicic Volcanism. (Advisor George Bergantz) University of Washington, Department of Earth and Space Sciences, Seattle, WA M.S. in Geology, 2004. Thesis: Lower Crustal Magma Genesis and Preservation: A Stochastic Framework for the Evaluation of Basalt-Crust Interaction (Advisor George Bergantz) University of Chicago, Department of Geophysical Sciences, Chicago, IL B.S. with Honors in Geophysical Sciences, 2000. Honors Thesis: A Coupled Dynamic Glacier-Atmosphere Model of the Climate of Early Mars (Advisor Raymond Pierrehumbert) Research Interests Turbulent multiphase flow, comparative planetology, natural hazards, physical petrology, explosive eruption dynamics, magma dynamics, mass and heat transfer in the crust and geochemical consequences, and planetary volcanism. -
GPC NEWSLETTER Issue #5
GPC NEWSLETTER Issue #5 5 GPC Newsletter March 2016 IN THIS ISSUE APS TOPICAL GROUP ON THE PHYSICS OF CLIMATE Welcome from the Chair Message from the Editor Juan Restrepo, Oregon State University This is the fifth GPC Newsletter, timed as often the case with the APS March Meeting. Page 1 We have now increased the frequency of the Newsletter to twice per year, and this is where you, the GPC membership, can be of enormous value. We invite comments, GPC 2016: Executive event notices, letters, and especially specific suggestions for content. Any of the above, Page 2 addressed to [email protected], will be gratefully acknowledged in a timely fashion. GPC 2016: Committees Pages 3, 4, 8 Welcome from the GPC Chair, Juan Restrepo, Oregon State University Continued on p. 2 2016 APS March Meeting Sessions I am employed by a mathematics department, but I do have a license to practice physics. I work on the role played by oceans on climate. I also work on devising computational methods GPC Climate Science Café, GPC Invited that yield forecasts and retrodictions using data and evolutionary models, taking into account and Focus sessions their inherent uncertainties. There is little doubt in my mind that my background in physics Pages 3-8 has equipped me well with the skills I need to make inroads in climate science. It turns out that there are a significant number of very good scientists who work in climate science that Upcoming Events and Other also have a physics background. Links of Interest The APS offers, through its members, an amazing array of talent and technical expertise, and Page 9 a fresh perspective, with the potential of making impressive contributions to advancing the relatively young science of climate. -
Mathematics People
NEWS Mathematics People Assaf Naor was born in 1975 in Rehovot, Israel. He Naor Awarded received his PhD in mathematics from the Hebrew Univer- sity of Jerusalem in 2002 under the supervision of Joram Ostrowski Prize Lindenstrauss. He held positions at Microsoft Research, Assaf Naor of Princeton University the University of Washington, and the Courant Institute of has been awarded the 2019 Ostrowski Mathematical Sciences before joining the faculty of Prince- Prize “for his groundbreaking work in ton University in 2014. His honors include the European areas in the meeting point of the ge- Mathematical Society Prize (2008), the Salem Prize (2008), ometry of Banach spaces, the structure the Bôcher Memorial Prize (2011), and the Nemmers Prize of metric spaces, and algorithms.” The (2018). He is a Fellow of the AMS. He gave an invited ad- prize citation reads in part: “The na- dress at the 2010 International Congress of Mathematicians. ture of his contribution is threefold: The Ostrowski Prize is awarded in odd-numbered years Solutions of hard problems, setting for outstanding achievement in pure mathematics and the foundations of numerical mathematics. It carries a cash Assaf Naor a significant research direction for himself and others to follow, and award of 100,000 Swiss francs (approximately US$100,300). finding deep connections between pure mathematics and —Helmut Harbrecht, Universität Basel computer science. “Since the mid-nineties, geometric methods have played an influential role toward designing algorithms for com- Pham Awarded 2019 putational problems that a priori have little connection . to geometry. Assaf Naor is the world leader on this topic, ICTP-IMU Ramanujan Prize building a long-term, cohesive research program.