Scientific Journal of Business & Innovation
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Effect of Some Heavy Metals On
Rec. zool. Surv. India: 107(Part-2) : 1-19, 2007 EFFECT OF SOME HEAVY METALS ON LAMPITO MAURITII KINBERG (ANNELIDA: OLIGO CHAETA) IN MUNICIPAL WASTES DISPOSAL SITE AND A RESERVE FOREST FLOOR SITE OF WEST BENGAL, INDIA A. CHOWDHURY AND A. K. HAZRA Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata-700 053, India INTRODUCTION As a result of the increasing interest paid to the recycling of wastewater, municipal wastes and sewage sludge in agricultural practice, it becomes necessary to study the uptake of heavy metals in invertebrates in general and earthworm in particular. It is evident that earthworm can accumulate heavy metals from surrounding polluted soils and other media in their body (Gish and Christensen, 1973; van Hook, 1974; van Rhee, 1975; Ireland, 1979, 1983; Ash and Lee, 1980; Beyer, 1981; Beyer et 01. 1982; Kruse and Barrett, 1985). But no such work has been carried out in India. To fill up this lacuna the present study has been conducted with the following objectives: To determine whether this dominant species of L. mauritii could be use to absorb the heavy metals in contaminated soil and to compare them with a less polluted controlled reserve forest floor. MATERIALS AND METHODS Earthworm samples were collected month wise at random by digging and hand sorting method. Collected samples were repeatedly washed in water and then kept in double distilled water for 72 hours to evacuate soil from its gut. After that period earthworm samples were preserved in 10% formalin. Preserved samples were washed in double distilled water and then oven dried at 65°C for 48 hours Dried samples were crushed, weighed on a microbalance and acid (Nitric and Perchloric) digested on a hot plate. -
Behavioral Toxicity of Arsenic Trioxide: Alteration in Auto-Grooming Behaviour of a Freshwater Prawn, Macrobrachium Lamarrei
Open Access Austin Journal of Environmental Toxicology Research Article Behavioural Toxicity of Arsenic Trioxide: Alteration in Auto-Grooming Behaviour of a Freshwater Prawn, Macrobrachium lamarrei Munshi C1* and Bhattacharya S1 Department of Zoology, Visva Bharati University, India Abstract *Corresponding author: Munshi C, Department of Auto-grooming is the act of cleaning body parts which is a robust behaviour Zoology, Visva Bharati University, 731235, India in Macrobrachium lamarrei (Arthropoda: Crustacea: Decapoda), a highly abundant native freshwater prawn species in India. The first and fifth pairs Received: December 31, 2019; Accepted: January 22, of thoracic appendages are the major grooming appendages, which show 2020; Published: January 29, 2020 prominent signs of adaptive modifications. Grooming activity in M. lamarrei is a complex pattern, which is streamlined into two major groups, Anterior Grooming (AG) and Posterior Grooming (PG), depending on the body area. Anterior grooming is broadly divided into Carapace Grooming (CG) and Ventral Cephalothorax Grooming (VCG) and Posterior Grooming is further divided into Ventral Abdomen Grooming (VAG) and Dorsal Abdomen Grooming (DAG). Prawns were exposed to 1.72 ppm of arsenic trioxide for 15 days and the dose was found to be non lethal. Therefore, we selected this non-lethal concentration for a 24 h exposure schedule to study different grooming patterns. We report for the first time that 1.72 ppm of arsenic trioxide induced notable auto-grooming alteration in this species and the prawns were found to spend considerably more time to groom each body part compared to the control. It is concluded that grooming patterns are reliable indices of stress or sensitivity towards heavy metals in aquatic invertebrates. -
Universal Music Australia Pty Ltd V Sharman Networks Ltd [2006] FCAFC 41 (23 March 2006)
Universal Music Australia Pty Ltd v Sharman Networks Ltd [2006] FCAFC 41 (23 March 2006) Last Updated: 23 March 2006 FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA Universal Music Australia Pty Ltd v Sharman Networks Ltd [2006] FCAFC 41 CONTEMPT OF COURT – question of law referred by primary judge to Full Court – question whether, ‘having regard to nature and terms of’ order alleged to have been disobeyed, a determination of contempt may be made in respect of the contraventions alleged in the statement of charge – order the subject of pending appeal – order must be obeyed until set aside – different possible meanings of ‘equivocal’ and ‘ambiguous’ in relation to orders in earlier cases on contempt – discussion of orders whose meaning is obscure as a matter of construction of their terms, and orders shown to be uncertain or ambiguous in their operation in the context of the facts proved by the evidence – referred question answered, Yes. Federal Court of Australia Act 1976 (Cth) s 25(6) Federal Court Rules O 37 r 2 Australian Consolidated Press Ltd v Morgan (1965) 112 CLR 483 considered Coflexip SA v Stolt Comex Seaway MS Ltd [1999] FSR 473 cited Commodore Business Machines Pty Ltd v Trade Practices Commission (1990) 92 ALR 563 cited Commonwealth Industrial Gases Ltd v M.W.A. Holdings Pty Ltd (1970) 180 CLR 160 cited Iberian Trust Ltd v Founders Trust and Investment Co [1932] 2 KB 87 considered ICI Australia Operations Pty Limited v Trade Practices Commission (1992) 38 FCR 248 referred to Interlego A.G. v Toltoys Pty Ltd (1973) 130 CLR 461 cited Johnson v Walton -
Who's Who in A&R at Virgin Records
WHO'S WHO IN A&R AT VIRGIN RECORDS INTRODUCTION In examining Virgin Records as it relates to America, it must be noted that there are basically two operations, Virgin-United States and Virgin-International. The former is managed by Charles Dimont. The latter operation falls under the jurisdiction of Simon Draper and is based in London. Virgin-U.S., based in New York, is primarily a filter and servicing office for the larger International operation. Charles notes that the U.S. releases include approximately 20 acts, although International maintains some 30 groups. In discussing the composition of the roster and current trends, Charles emphasizes that, "we want to give the label shape and balance." He sees too many bands playing formula music whereas Virgin is seeking a different, original sound. Although the label is looking for such a balance, Dimont interjects that, "we would not feel comfortable signing an r&b act or a singer-songwriter." While International has some 4-5 reggae acts and an a&r executive to oversee that department, Dimont says that, "there is no indication as yet that reggae will happen in the U.S., 'New Wave' is in fashion," but he regards pop as a marketable and pro- grammable style. In terms of his own roster, Charles points out that, "our acts are not necessarily pro- grammable or sellable, but all are class — on the frontier of commerciality." In regard to unsolicited tapes, Dimont stresses that because there is no formal a&r situation in New York, they all listen. Virgin-U.S. -
Note Food and Feeding Habits of Macrobrachium
Indian J. Fish., 60(4) : 131-135, 2013 Note Food and feeding habits of Macrobrachium lar (Decapoda, Palaemonidae) from Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India S. N. SETHI1, NAGESH RAM2 AND V. VENKATESAN3 1Chennai Research Centre of Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, 75 – Santhome High Road R. A. Puram, Chennai-600 028,Tamil Nadu, India 2Central Agricultural Research Institute (CARI), Port Blair-744 103, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India 3Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Cochin -682 018, Kerala, India e-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT The stomach content of the freshwater prawn Macrobrachium lar from the inland water bodies of Andaman and Nicobar Islands were analysed in relation to size, sex and season during the period from January to December 2008. Feeding habits of M. lar were studied using the index of preponderance and feeding intensity methods. Mainly organic detritus, supplemented by animal and plant materials formed the food in all stages of M. lar. The animal food items mainly consisted of aquatic insects, polychaetes, other crustaceans, fish, molluscs and zooplankton. The plant matter was chiefly composed of fragments of aquatic plants, planktonic algae and diatoms. Variation in diet in relation to size, sex or season were found insignificant. Though, all size groups of this species feed animal and plant materials, it exhibited slight preference for animal food especially in larger size groups. Females appear to feed more actively than the males. Feeding intensity was more in monsoon season compared to dry season. Results indicate that the adults are mostly predators of slow moving benthic invertebrates rather than detritus feeders/scavengers. -
Food and Feeding Habits of the African River Prawn (Macrobrachium Vollenhovenii, Herklots, 1857) in Epe Lagoon, Southwest Nigeria
International Journal of Fisheries and Aquaculture Vol. 3(1), pp. 10-15, January 2011 Available online at http://www.academicjournals.org/IJFA ISSN 2006-9839 ©2011 Academic Journals Full Length Research Paper Food and feeding habits of the African river prawn (Macrobrachium vollenhovenii, Herklots, 1857) in Epe Lagoon, southwest Nigeria Abayomi A. Jimoh*, Edwin O. Clarke, Olusegun O. Whenu and Haleemah B. Adeoye Department of Fishery, Lagos State University, Lagos State, Nigeria. Accepted 23 November, 2010 The study investigated the stomach contents of Macrobrachium vollenhovenii from the commercial artisanal catches in Epe Lagoon in Lagos, southwest Nigeria from July to October 2008 and April to May 2009. The stomach analysis was carried out using frequency of occurrence and numeric methods. It was observed that the prawn fed on a variety of plankton species, which included chlorophyta, euglenophyta, xantophyta, chrysophyta, cladocera, copepoda, protozoa, dinoflagellate, diatoms, insect parts and unidentified food items, with chlorophyta and diatoms forming the most important food items. Chlorophyta constituted 32.00% by number and 83.62% by occurrence, diatoms constituted 31.55% by number and 65.09% by occurrence. Amongst the chlorophyta, Cosmarium granatum was the most preferred, constituting 7.93% by number and 17.67% by occurrence, followed by Ankistrodemus falcatus with 7.57% by number and 16.38% by occurrence, respectively. The least eaten food item was insect parts. The results indicated that M. vollenhovenii can be considered as an omnivorous detritivore. Key words: Feeding habits, Macrobrachium vollenhovenii, Epe Lagoon. INTRODUCTION Freshwater prawns of the genus Macrobrachium are largest species. These two species have been described decapod crustaceans belonging to the family to posses the highest commercial potential (Ajuzie and Palaemonidae. -
Aquatic Ecosystems Bibliography Compiled by Robert C. Worrest
Aquatic Ecosystems Bibliography Compiled by Robert C. Worrest Abboudi, M., Jeffrey, W. H., Ghiglione, J. F., Pujo-Pay, M., Oriol, L., Sempéré, R., . Joux, F. (2008). Effects of photochemical transformations of dissolved organic matter on bacterial metabolism and diversity in three contrasting coastal sites in the northwestern Mediterranean Sea during summer. Microbial Ecology, 55(2), 344-357. Abboudi, M., Surget, S. M., Rontani, J. F., Sempéré, R., & Joux, F. (2008). Physiological alteration of the marine bacterium Vibrio angustum S14 exposed to simulated sunlight during growth. Current Microbiology, 57(5), 412-417. doi: 10.1007/s00284-008-9214-9 Abernathy, J. W., Xu, P., Xu, D. H., Kucuktas, H., Klesius, P., Arias, C., & Liu, Z. (2007). Generation and analysis of expressed sequence tags from the ciliate protozoan parasite Ichthyophthirius multifiliis BMC Genomics, 8, 176. Abseck, S., Andrady, A. L., Arnold, F., Björn, L. O., Bomman, J. F., Calamari, D., . Zepp, R. G. (1998). Environmental effects of ozone depletion: 1998 assessment. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology, 46(1-3), 1-108. doi: Doi: 10.1016/s1011-1344(98)00195-x Adachi, K., Kato, K., Wakamatsu, K., Ito, S., Ishimaru, K., Hirata, T., . Kumai, H. (2005). The histological analysis, colorimetric evaluation, and chemical quantification of melanin content in 'suntanned' fish. Pigment Cell Research, 18, 465-468. Adams, M. J., Hossaek, B. R., Knapp, R. A., Corn, P. S., Diamond, S. A., Trenham, P. C., & Fagre, D. B. (2005). Distribution Patterns of Lentic-Breeding Amphibians in Relation to Ultraviolet Radiation Exposure in Western North America. Ecosystems, 8(5), 488-500. Adams, N. -
Decline in Fish Species Diversity Due to Climatic and Anthropogenic Factors
Heliyon 7 (2021) e05861 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Heliyon journal homepage: www.cell.com/heliyon Research article Decline in fish species diversity due to climatic and anthropogenic factors in Hakaluki Haor, an ecologically critical wetland in northeast Bangladesh Md. Saifullah Bin Aziz a, Neaz A. Hasan b, Md. Mostafizur Rahman Mondol a, Md. Mehedi Alam b, Mohammad Mahfujul Haque b,* a Department of Fisheries, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh b Department of Aquaculture, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: This study evaluates changes in fish species diversity over time in Hakaluki Haor, an ecologically critical wetland Haor in Bangladesh, and the factors affecting this diversity. Fish species diversity data were collected from fishers using Fish species diversity participatory rural appraisal tools and the change in the fish species diversity was determined using Shannon- Fishers Wiener, Margalef's Richness and Pielou's Evenness indices. Principal component analysis (PCA) was conducted Principal component analysis with a dataset of 150 fishers survey to characterize the major factors responsible for the reduction of fish species Climate change fi Anthropogenic activity diversity. Out of 63 sh species, 83% of them were under the available category in 2008 which decreased to 51% in 2018. Fish species diversity indices for all 12 taxonomic orders in 2008 declined remarkably in 2018. The first PCA (climatic change) responsible for the reduced fish species diversity explained 24.05% of the variance and consisted of erratic rainfall (positive correlation coefficient 0.680), heavy rainfall (À0.544), temperature fluctu- ation (0.561), and beel siltation (0.503). The second PCA was anthropogenic activity, including the use of harmful fishing gear (0.702), application of urea to harvest fish (0.673), drying beels annually (0.531), and overfishing (0.513). -
INSECTICIDE TOXICITY to MACROBRACHIUM LAMARREI (H. MILNE EDWARDS) (DECAPODA, PALAEMONIDAE) by G. S. SHUKLA and OMKAR Pollution R
INSECTICIDE TOXICITY TO MACROBRACHIUM LAMARREI (H. MILNE EDWARDS) (DECAPODA, PALAEMONIDAE) BY G. S. SHUKLA and OMKAR Pollution Relevant Research Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Gorakhpur, Gorakhpur-273001, India INTRODUCTION Pesticides are at present used extensively for crop-protection, public health and other purposes. As a consequence of their usage, these compounds fre- quently reach the aquatic environment, either directly through spraying opera- tions or through run-off water from agricultural lands and thus contaminate the freshwater eco-system. These pesticides have been found to be extremely toxic not only to fish (Saunders, 1969; Mawdesley-Thomas, 1971; Anees, 1975) but also to crustaceans (Muncy & Oliver, 1963; Nebeker & Gaufin, 1964; Eisler, 1969; Sanders, 1969; Chaiyarach et al., 1975; Bluzat & Seuge, 1979; McLeese & Metcalfe, 1980; Shukla & Omkar, 1981). In the present investigation, three commonly used insecticides were tested for their short-term toxicity to a freshwater prawn, Macrobrachium lamarrei (H. Milne Edwards) which is a valuable source of food for fishes and human beings and is abundantly available in local water sources. METHODS Prawns were collected from Ramgarh Lake, which is situated south-east to Gorakhpur University, and acclimatized for three days to the laboratory condi- tions prior to the experiments. The insecticides used were (i) an organochlorine, endosulfan (Thiodan, 35 E. C . ), (ii) an organophosphate, methyldemeton (Metasystox, 25 E.C.), and (iii) an organocarbamate, carbaryl (Sevin, 50 W.P.), procured from local markets. Stock solutions of the insec- ticides were prepared on the day of exposure by dissolving the insecticides separately (0.1 g endosulfan (a. i. ), 1.0 g methyl-demeton (a. -
VIRGIN RECORDS AMERICA, INC., Et Al., Plaintiffs, V
VIRGIN RECORDS AMERICA, INC., et al., Plaintiffs, v. JOHN DOES 1-35, Defendants. Civil Action No. 05-1918 (CKK) UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA 2006 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 20652 April 18, 2006, Decided April 18, 2006, Filed COUNSEL: [*1] VIRGIN RECORDS AMERICA INC., ARISTA RECORDS LLC, CAPITOL RECORDS INC, SONY BMG MUSIC ENTERTAINMENT, ATLANTIC RECORDING CORPORATION, BMG MUSIC, WARNER BROS. RECORDS INC., PRIORITY RECORDS LLC, UMG RECORDINGS INC, ELEKTRA ENTERTAINMENT GROUP INC., MOTOWN RECORD COMPANY, L.P., FONOVISA, INC., INTERSCOPE RECORDS, LOUD RECORDS LLC, MAVERICK RECORDING COMPANY, LONDON-SIRE RECORDS INC., Plaintiffs: Matthew Jan Oppenheim, Potomac, MD. JUDGES: COLLEEN KOLLAR-KOTELLY, United States District Judge. OPINIONBY: COLLEEN KOLLAR-KOTELLY OPINION: MEMORANDUM OPINION Plaintiffs Virgin Records America, Inc.; Arista Records LLC; Capitol Records, Inc.; Sony BMG Music Entertainment; Atlantic Recording Corporation; BMG Music; Warner Bros. Records Inc.; Priority Records LLC; UMG Recordings, Inc.; Elektra Entertainment Group, Inc.; Motown Record Company, L. P.; Fonovisa, Inc.; Interscope Records; Loud Records, LLC; Maverick Recording Company; and London-Sire Records Inc. (collectively, "Plaintiffs") brought this action alleging copyright infringement against John Doe Defendants #1-35 arising out of internet file sharing of digital sound recordings on September 29, 2005. Currently before the Court is Defendant Doe #18's [*2] Motion to Quash the subpoena issued to Defendant's ISP, Verizon, regarding Defendant's IP address, 162.84.109.12, on the grounds that this Court lacks personal jurisdiction over Defendant, who is a resident of Fredericksburg, Virginia, with allegedly little or no contact with the District of Columbia. See Def.'s Mot. -
IN the UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT for the MIDDLE DISTRICT of NORTH CAROLINA GREENSBORO DIVISION Case No.: 1:06-Cv-00948-JAB-PTS
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE MIDDLE DISTRICT OF NORTH CAROLINA GREENSBORO DIVISION Case No.: 1:06-cv-00948-JAB-PTS ELEKTRA ENTERTAINMENT GROUP INC., ) a Delaware corporation; VIRGIN RECORDS ) AMERICA, INC., a California corporation; ) ARISTA RECORDS LLC, a Delaware limited ) liability company; BMG MUSIC, a New York ) general partnership; ATLANTIC RECORDING ) CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation; ) SONY BMG MUSIC ENTERTAINMENT, a ) Delaware general partnership; and ) INTERSCOPE RECORDS, a California general ) partnership, ) ) Plaintiffs, ) ) v. ) ) HARRISON HAYES, ) ) Defendant. ) DEFAULT JUDGMENT AND PERMANENT INJUNCTION Based upon Plaintiffs' Motion For Default Judgment, and good cause appearing therefore, it is hereby Ordered and Adjudged that: 1. Plaintiffs seek the minimum statutory damages of $750 per infringed work, as authorized under the Copyright Act (17 U.S.C. § 504(c)(1)), for each of the eleven sound recordings listed in Exhibit A to the Complaint. Accordingly, having been judged to be in default, Defendant shall pay damages to Plaintiffs for infringement of Plaintiffs' copyrights in the 1 Case 1:06-cv-00948-JAB-PTS Document 13 Filed 03/12/07 Page 1 of 4 sound recordings listed in Exhibit A to the Complaint, in the total principal sum of Eight Thousand Two Hundred Fifty Dollars ($8,250.00). 2. Defendant shall further pay Plaintiffs' costs of suit herein in the amount of Five Hundred Fifty Dollars ($550.00). 3. Defendant shall be and hereby is enjoined from directly or indirectly infringing Plaintiffs' rights -
A City "... Waiting for the Sunrise " : Toronto in Song and Sound*
A City "... Waiting for the Sunrise " : Toronto in Song and Sound* Michael J. Doucet Abstract: One aspect of urban culture is examined to evaluate Toronto's position within the urban hierarchy, namely, the production of songs and sounds about the city. Although much music has been performed and created in Toronto over the years, and many songs have been urritten about a variety of features of life in the city, the musical images of Toronto remain largely unknown beyond its borders—even to many of the city's own residents. If Toronto is a "world-class city," the evidence for such a claim would have to be found on other dimensions than the one explored here. No one ever wrote / A single note / About Toronto. — Johnny Wayne and Frank Shuster (19%) I find that lately, I'm missing old Toronto, Where bass is strong and drums are full of fire. — from the Lenny Breau song "New York City" (1987) No nation can exist by the balance sheet alone. Stories, song, dance, music, art and the rest are the lifeblood of a country, the cultural images defining a people just as surely as their geography and the gross national product. — Robert Lewis, editor of Maclean's (19%) Interestingly, though, we don't seem to have an immediately identifiable style. The last time anyone spoke about a 'Toronto Sound' [former Mayor] Alan Lamport was booting hippies out of Yorkville. Unlike a Nashville or Manchester, there isn't any one thing that makes you say 'That's Toronto' -- Bob Mackowycz, writer and broadcaster (1991) Toronto itself doesn't have a distinctive civic culture.