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Philipstown Habitat Summary 2021
Natural Areas and Wildlife in Your Community A Habitat Summary Prepared for the Town of Philipstown January 2021 This summary was completed to provide information for land-use planning and decision-making as requested by the Town of Philipstown. It identifies significant ecosystems in the town, including streams, forests, wetlands, and other natural areas with important biological values. This summary is based only on existing information available to the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) and its partners, and, therefore should not be considered a complete inventory. Additional information about habitats in our region can be found in the Wildlife and Habitat Conservation Framework developed by the Hudson River Estuary Program (Penhollow et al. 2006) and in the Biodiversity Assessment Manual for the Hudson River Estuary Corridor developed by Hudsonia and published by NYSDEC (Kiviat and Stevens 2001). Ecosystems of the estuary watershed—wetlands, forests, stream corridors, grasslands, and shrublands— are not only habitat for abundant fish and wildlife, but also support the estuary and provide many vital benefits to human communities. These ecosystems help to keep drinking water and air clean, moderate temperature, filter pollutants, and absorb floodwaters. They also provide opportunity for outdoor recreation and education, and create the scenery and sense of place that is unique to the Hudson Valley. Local land-use planning efforts are instrumental in balancing future development with protection of these resources. By conserving sufficient habitat to support the region’s astonishing diversity of plants and animals, communities can ensure that healthy, resilient ecosystems—and the benefits they provide—are available to future generations. -
The Hudson River Estuary Habitat Restoration Plan
The NYSDEC Hudson River Estuary Program, the Hudson River National Estuarine Research Reserve and the NEIWPCC The Hudson River Estuary Program mission is to help people enjoy, protect and revitalize the tidal Hudson and its watershed through public and private partnerships which mobilize resources and people to achieve regional goals. The program is grounded in science to improve the stewardship of the estuary in ways that sustain the benefits a vital ecosystem provides: • Clean water • Access for recreation, education and inspiration • Restored fish, wildlife and habitats • Resilient, revitalized waterfront communities • Beautiful natural scenery The program is coordinated by the NYS Department of Environmental Conservation and extends from the Troy dam to the Verrazano Bridge, including the upper New York harbor. It is guided by an Action Agenda–a forward-looking plan developed through significant community participation. The Hudson River Estuary Program achieves real progress through extensive outreach, coordination with state and federal agencies, and development of networks that enable people to work together towards a shared vision. This collaborative approach includes: grants and restoration projects; education, research, and training; natural resource conservation and protection; and community planning assistance. The program is supported through the NYS Environmental Protection Fund. For more information about the Hudson River Estuary Program, visit: www.dec.ny.gov/lands/4920.html The Hudson River National Estuarine Research Reserve (HRNERR) is a state-federal partnership program that manages four federally designated and state-protected sites along 100 miles of the Hudson River estuary: Piermont Marsh, Iona Island, Tivoli Bays and Stockport Flats. The HRNERR’s mission is to improve the health and vitality of the Hudson River estuary by protecting estuarine habitats through integrated education, training, stewardship and restoration, and monitoring and research programs. -
Phragmites Management Sourcebook for the Tidal Hudson River(And Beyond)
Kiviat - Hudsonia Phragmites Management Sourcebook for the Tidal Hudson River (and beyond) Erik Kiviat Hudsonia Ltd., P.O. Box 5000, Annandale NY 12504-5000 USA Report to the Hudson River Foundation, Grant 012/00A 3 November 2006 © 2006 Erik Kiviat Abstract. Phragmites australis (common reed) is an invasive marsh plant spreading in many wetlands on and near the tidal Hudson River. Phragmites is generally considered a pest with low value to wildlife and threatening rare plants, but scientific documentation is ambivalent. Some organisms are favored by Phragmites invasion and some are not. Phragmites appears to have considerable value for water quality amelioration and soil stabilization. Ecological functions of Phragmites vary greatly depending on site and stand factors. Important site factors include depth and duration of flooding, salinity, soil organic matter content, and microtopography; important stand factors include Phragmites height, density, dominance, prevalence of inflorescences (tassels), vine loads, presence of trees or shrubs, stand size, and interspersion of Phragmites patches with other plant communities. Phragmites is often encouraged by, and a symptom of, underlying problems, such as siltation, nutrient loading, and hydrological alteration. Yet Phragmites does not necessarily indicate poor habitat quality. Many restoration and management projects seek to remove Phragmites despite poor understanding of its ecology, the nontarget impacts of removal, and the sustainability of alternate species. I conducted a review and synthesis of information pertinent to the ecology and management of Phragmites on the Hudson River estuary and in nearby areas. This synthesis is unique in focusing on the Hudson River, considering a wide taxonomic and functional range of Phragmites impacts, and including extensive published and unpublished data and observations. -
Town of Putnam Valley and a Small Area of Cortlandt and Measures Nearly 23,000 Acres
Natural Areas and Wildlife in Your Community A Habitat Summary Prepared for the Town of Philipstown August 2014 This summary was completed to provide information for land-use planning and decision-making as requested by the Town of Philipstown. It identifies significant ecosystems in the town, including streams, forests, wetlands, and other natural areas with important biological values. This summary is based only on existing information available to the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) and its partners, and, therefore should not be considered a complete inventory. Additional information about habitats in our region can be found in the Wildlife and Habitat Conservation Framework developed by the Hudson River Estuary Program (Penhollow et al. 2006) and in the Biodiversity Assessment Manual for the Hudson River Estuary Corridor developed by Hudsonia and published by NYSDEC (Kiviat and Stevens 2001). Ecosystems of the estuary watershed—wetlands, forests, stream corridors, grasslands, and shrublands— are not only habitat for abundant fish and wildlife, but also support the estuary and provide many vital benefits to human communities. These ecosystems help to keep drinking water and air clean, moderate temperature, filter pollutants, and absorb floodwaters. They also provide opportunity for outdoor recreation and education, and create the scenery and sense of place that is unique to the Hudson Valley. Local land-use planning efforts are instrumental in balancing future development with protection of these resources. By conserving sufficient habitat to support the region’s astonishing diversity of plants and animals, communities can ensure that healthy, resilient ecosystems—and the benefits they provide—are available to future generations. -
Hudson River Estuary Wildlife and Habitat Conservation Framework
Significant Biodiversity Area Descriptions: 59 Albany Pine Bush Site Description: The Albany Pine Bush includes the remaining undeveloped sandplain habitat in the Al- bany Pine Bush, including all parcels of the Albany Pine Bush Preserve, the intervening lands that connect these protected parcels, and some of the surrounding areas adjacent to the Preserve. The area encompasses the regionally rare pine barrens communities and interspersed forest and wetland communities that support rare and highly localized insect species populations as well as rare amphibians, reptiles, and plants. The area is about 6.54 miles long by 3.5 miles wide and covers about 9,000 acres. The Albany Pine Bush is underlain by shale (Normanskill shale) from the Or- dovician period, however the overriding influence on the Pine Bush comes from the surficial deposits of sand. These are dune deposits formed when wind carried sand from drained glacial lakes about 10,000 years ago. The deep, well-drained sand deposits left poor soils that had a large influence on the communities that could establish there. Albany Pine Bush. Photo by Steve Young. Site Location: The Albany Pine Bush is located in eastern New York between the cities of Albany and Schenectady. Towns: Albany, Guilderland, Colonie Counties: Albany Approximate Size: 14.3 mi2 Land Stewardship: Name or Classification Manager Area Albany Pine Bush Preserve NYSDEC 2.27 mi2 Municipal/County Parks 0.81 mi2 Private Conservation Land 0.97 mi2 Ecological Significance: The Albany Pine Bush is regionally significant as the largest remaining inland pine bar- rens in the Hudson River Estuary corridor. -
Role of the Comprehensive Planning Process in Regards to the Marathon
Waterfront and Open Space Committee Working Group Report August 2009 Introduction The Waterfront Open Space Working group (WOSWG) was charged with inventorying the shoreline properties of the Village of Cold Spring as well as parks and some open space. A total of 36 properties received a full inventory. This inventory includes ownership, zoning, uses, water access, natural environment, and history. In addition, another 77 properties were reviewed in regards to underdevelopment. History The Village of Cold Spring has a significant place in the history of the Hudson Valley. It was developed because of its location as a “water stop” on the River, and grew because industry was able to make use of the River and the turnpike to Connecticut for shipping. The West Point Foundry (Survey #33), was the site of an industrial foundry which produced the Parrott cannon and later the structural and decorative elements for New York City buildings. Two of the large parcels of open space in the village, Marathon (Survey #31, #32) and the Campbell property (#29), held the estates of the Kemble family who had ownership in the West Point Foundry. Dockside (Survey #11) was also the site of a blast furnace, and the waterfront area (Survey #17) was filled with warehouses and docks for shipping. The current Foundry Dock Park (Survey #27) was an extension of the West Point Foundry shipping facility. The Marathon site previously held a battery production facility that operated well into the 20th century. Over time the shoreline of the Village has gone through changes. The Mayor’s Park/Waste Water Facility/Highway Garage parcel (Surveys #2-#6) and Dockside, are partially fill. -
Coastal Fish and Wildlife Rating Form
COASTAL FISH AND WILDLIFE RATING FORM Name of area: Constitution Marsh Designated: November 15, 1987 Revised: August 15, 2012 County: Putnam Town(s): Philipstown 7.5’ Quadrangles: West Point, NY Assessment Criteria Score Ecosystem Rarity (ER) -- the uniqueness of the plant and animal community in the area and the physical, structural and chemical features supporting this community. ER Assessment - One of the largest, undeveloped, tidal wetlands on the Hudson River; rarity 20 reduced by chemical contamination of the habitat. Geometric mean: √16 x √25= 20 Species Vulnerability (SV) – the degree of vulnerability throughout its range in New York State of a species residing in the ecosystem or utilizing the ecosystem for its survival. SV Assessment –Bald eagle (T), Northern harrier (T), least bittern (T), Eastern small-footed bat 45.75 (SC). Peregrine falcon (E) occasional forager in marsh. Additive Division: 25 + 25/2 + 25/4 + 16/8=45.75 Human Use (HU) -- the conduct of significant, demonstrable commercial, recreational, or educational wildlife-related human use, either consumptive or non-consumptive, in the area or directly dependent upon the area. HU Assessment --The majority of the marsh area is managed by the National Audubon 16 Society to provide fish and wildlife research, education and related recreation to residents of the Hudson Valley. The Foundry Cove portion of the area is similarly managed by Scenic Hudson. Population Level (PL) – the concentration of a species in the area during its normal, recurring period of occurrence, regardless of the length of that period of occurrence. PL Assessment -- Concentrations of waterfowl and passerines in this area are unusual in the 6 lower Hudson Valley. -
Waterfront and Open Sp
DRAFT DRAFT INVENTORIES OF 36 RIVERFRONT PROPERTIES 2007 – 2008 (consolidated into one document 1/9/11) WATERFRONT AND OPEN SPACE WORKING GROUP John Allison Karen Doyle (Group Leader through June 2008) Beth Edelson Phil Heffernan Anne Impellizzeri Eugenie Milroy Tom Rolston Judith Rose Robbi Smith Jan Thacher Assisted by Rita Shaheen SPECIAL BOARD COMPREHENSIVE PLAN/LOCAL WATERFRONT REVITALIZATION PLAN VILLAGE OF COLD SPRING The Village of Cold Spring has received grants from the Greenway and the New York Department of State for work on the Comprehensive Plan/Local Waterfront Revitalization Plan. 1. Inlet off of Fair Street Unless otherwise noted, the information below is based on the observations of volunteer surveyor Judith Rose made on April 22, 2008. Tax Lot # 48.08.1.26 Owner & Address: Putnam County 40 Gleneida Ave, Carmel, NY 10516 Manager: Putnam County 1) Location on the River a. Directions: From the intersection of Route 9D and Route 301 at traffic light, proceed ! southwest on Main Street/Route 301. Turn right onto Fair Street. Pass Mayor s Park and ball field. Property is on the left. 2) Property Characteristics a. Physical Characteristics: Tidal inlet or mudflat, shallow in depth. Created when railroad causeway and bridge were installed, cutting off a small inlet from the river. b. Sensitive Natural Resources (habitat/species): Refer to “Ecological Communities in Philipstown” Karen Frolich Strong, Sept. 2002. Possibly a Brackish Intertidal mudflat. Refer to document titled, “Addendum to WOSWG Surveys- Notes on Open Space, Hudson River, Flora, Fauna.” Judith Rose May 2008. c. Water Depths: Estimated to vary from 0! to 4! depending on tides. -
The Urban Audubon
The newsletter of New York City Audubon S UMMERWinter 20152014 // VolumeVolume XXXVXXXVI NNo.o. 42 THE URBAN AUDUBON CountingCounting BirdsBirds inin NewNew YorkYork CityCity NorthNorth BrotherBrother IslandIsland JamaicaJamaica BayBay ShorebirdShorebird FestivalFestival Summer 2015 1 63502_NYC_UA Summer .indd 1 5/12/15 6:51 AM NYC AUDUBON MISSION & VISION Mission: NYC Audubon is a grassroots Bird’s-Eye View Kathryn Heintz community that works for the protection of wild birds and habitat in the five boroughs, improving the quality of life for all New Yorkers. ©Christopher Palladino ito” and “Linda” have landed. After more Vision: NYC Audubon envisions a day when birds and people in the “V than 200 years, a pair five boroughs enjoy a healthy, livable of bald eagles has nested within the habitat. five boroughs. Staten Island birder THE URBAN AUDUBON Seth Wollney reported the nest to us Editors Lauren Klingsberg & this past April—and within hours Marcia T. Fowle of our releasing the story, the media Managing Editor Tod Winston Newsletter Committee Lucienne Bloch, had jumped on it. The return of Ned Boyajian, Suzanne Charlé, Diane this signature raptor to New York Darrow, Lee Frankel, Catherine Heller, City underscores the best of the Mary Jane Kaplan, Abby McBride, conservation movement, as many of Sarah McGullam, Jennifer Rauch, Don Riepe, Carol Peace Robins us grew up fearing there would be no bald eagles for our children to see. Printing & Mailing Kase Printing, Inc. Following sharp population Design Whitehouse & Company Art Director Christina Rubin declines in the 19th and 20th Publisher NYC Audubon centuries, bald eagles recovered enough following the 1972 ban on DDT to be removed from the list of threatened and THE URBAN AUDUBON is published four times per year (spring, summer, endangered species in 2007. -
FALL 2013 / Volume XXXIV, No
The newsleTTer oF new York CiTY Audubon FAll 2013 / Volume XXXiV, no. 3 The urbAn Audubon Bird-Friendly Retrofit of the Javits Center Breeding Birds in the Five Boroughs The Fall Roost Fall 2013 1 55396_NYC_Audubon_UA_Fall_AA1.indd 1 7/31/13 1:42 PM NYC AUDUBON MISSION & VISION Mission: nYC Audubon is a grassroots Bird’s EyE ViEw Glenn Phillips community that works for the protection of wild birds and habitat in the five boroughs, improving the quality of life for all new Yorkers. ast spring, both The New York Botanical Garden in the Bronx and the Brooklyn Botanic Garden unveiled new native plant gardens. While each garden took a Vision: nYC Audubon envisions a different approach, both show a new awareness of local conservation issues and of the day when birds and people in the L five boroughs enjoy a healthy, livable importance of native plants in preserving wildlife diversity. Native plants serve as hosts to habitat. a huge diversity of insects, which in turn are a vital food source for migratory and resident birds—and NYC Audubon has joined our local botanical gardens in promoting their use. THE URBAN AUDUBON Editors lauren klingsberg & In the Bronx, the native plant garden features both wild types and selected cultivars in marcia T. Fowle a contemporary design setting, making it a great place for home gardeners to get ideas about Managing Editor Tod winston how to incorporate more natives into their own gardens. In Brooklyn, the expanded garden Newsletter Committee lucienne bloch, ned boyajian, suzanne Charlé, painstakingly recreates plant communities from around the region, with every specimen of Catherine heller, Andrew harmon, known provenance. -
BIODIVERSITY ASSESSMENT MANUAL for the Hudson River Estuary Corridor
BIODIVERSITY ASSESSMENT MANUAL for the Hudson River Estuary Corridor By Erik Kiviat & Gretchen Stevens New York State Department of Environmental Conservation Erin M. Crotty, Commissioner George E. Pataki, Governor ii biodiversity assessment manual About Hudsonia Hudsonia is an institute for research, education, and technical assistance in the environmental sciences. Hudsonia conducts pure and applied research on natural and social science aspects of the environment, offers technical assistance to public and private agencies and individuals, and produces educational publications on natural history and conservation topics. Hudsonia is a non-advocacy, non-profit, public interest organization that works to increase scientific knowledge and discover effective solutions to environmental management problems. About the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation and Hudson River Estuary Action Plan The Hudson River Estuary Action Plan, released by Governor George E. Pataki in 1996 and updated every two years, is administered by the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation and sets an agenda of immediate action projects to protect, restore and increase enjoyment of the river and its natural environment. The Action Plan includes biodiversity conservation as a major focal point of its efforts to protect habitats of the Hudson Estuary and its water- shed. The Hudson Valley is one of the richest and most biologically diverse regions in all of New York State. This Biodiversity Assessment Manual is intended to support local governments and landowners in identifying significant local biodiversity resources and developing strategies for conservation. The Estuary Action Plan emphasizes measures which can be taken voluntarily and addressed locally in the context of local home rule and an individual’s property rights.