American Psychiatric Press Review of Should Be Highly Interactive

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

American Psychiatric Press Review of Should Be Highly Interactive 1998 SCIENTIFIC PROGRAM COMMITTEE Seated (left to right): Drs. Butterfield, Panzer, Winstead, Muskin, Reifler, Balon. 1st Row Standing (left to right): Drs. Pena, McDowell, Levin, Mega, Shafii, Ishiki, Spitz, Millman, Clark, Goldfinger. 2nd Row Standing (left to right): Drs. Lu, Wick, Ratner, Belfec Hendren, Tamminga, Book, Freebury. 3rd Row Standing (left to right): Drs. Skodol, Greiner, Cutler, Weissman, Schneider, Hamilton. May 30,1998 Dear Colleagues and Guests: Welcome to the 151st Annual Meeting of the American Psychiatric Association. The theme for this meeting, which reflects our determination, vision and concern for every sector of American psychiatry, is: New Challenges for Proven Values: Defending Access, Fairness, Ethics, Decency As we work hard to build a better future for our patients, including children, minorities, the elderly and their families, there are some fundamentals we must keep in mind. Indeed, much of the scientific program addresses these issues. There are sessions on confidentiality, psychiatric education, ethics, the doctor/patient relationship, private practice, economics and managed care, as well as many excellent sessions on the latest developments in research and clinical practice. Two special "Days of Creation" have been planned for Monday and Tuesday, during which several sessions will highlight creativity. On Wednesday, selected sessions will examine "A Time of Violence." I am delighted that our international registration has grown so considerably over the past several years. That so many colleagues from around the world attend our Annual Meeting is a tribute to its high quality and diversity. At this meeting we will have a number of outstanding international guests, including leaders from the World Psychiatric Association, some of whom will make presentations and many of whom will represent their organizations at the Opening Session. I expect you to join me at the Opening Session, which will take place on Sunday from 5:00 p.m. to 6:30 p.m. Those inducted as Fellows into the APA and those receiving awards from the Association will be honored at the Convocation of Fellows on June 1, from 7:30 p.m. to 9:00 p.m. Please join me and your colleagues at the Convocation to congratulate these members and friends of the APA. Our Convocation speaker will be Justice Richard Goldstone. Helping to plan this meeting has been stimulating and invigorating. It would not be possible without the extensive, dedicated effort of many APA members. Congratulations to the Scientific Program and Local Arrangements Committees for this remarkable ending to what has been an extremely productive and successful year for the APA. For the coming year we are off to a superb beginning which will ensure further advances for our patients in need and our profession. We hail the Olympian efforts of our Annual Meeting staff in organizing and making coherent, a complex flow of daily challenges. Orchestrating the requirements set by your President and the Scientific Program Committee, and working in concert with the staff in the Meetings and Exhibit Management Office, their dedication has made possible this extraordinary meeting. Welcome to Toronto! Herbert S. Sacks, M.D. President American Psychiatric Association American Psychiatric Association 1400 K Street, N. W. Washington, D. C. 20005 Telephone 202.682.6000 151st Annual Meeting Fax 202.682.6345 May 30,1998 Toronto, Canada E-mail [email protected] Mav30-June4,1998 Dear APA Members and Guests: Welcome to Toronto, Canada and the 151st Annual Meeting of the American Scientific Program Committee 1997-1998 Psychiatric Association. This exciting city, with its vibrancy, cultural diversity and Daniel K. Winstead, M.D excitement, provides a fitting setting for the presentations we have planned. As you read Chairperson Philip R. Muskm, M.D. through the Program Book, you will notice a number of sessions related to the theme "New Vice-Chairperson Challenges for Proven Values: Defending Access, Fairness, Ethics, Decency," chosen by our President, Dr. Herbert S. Sacks, M.D. I draw your attention to the Presidential Richard Balon, M.D. • Howard E. Book, M.D Symposium scheduled on Tuesday at 2:00 p.m., "Paparazzi and Snoopers: New Threats to Marian I. Butterfield, M.D Confidentiality." Michelle 0. Clark, M.D. Andrew J Cutler, M.D. The Local Arrangements Committee, under the excellent guidance of its Chairperson, SaulM. Levin, M.D. Dr. D. Raymond Freebury has developed a wide array of programs that will help you take David M. McDowell, M.D. LeslyT. Mega, M.D. advantage of Toronto. You will notice that a number of activities are designed especially Stephen J. Millman, M.D. for families and children. Paula G Panzer, M.D. Eugene J Schneider, M.D. The Business Meeting will be held on Sunday, from 12:30 p.m. to 1:30 p.m.; all voting all Mohammad Shafii, M.D voting members are encouraged to attend. The Opening Session will be held on Sunday Andrew E Skodol, M.D Deborah Spitz, M.D. from 5:00 p.m. to 6:30 p.m. Exhibits will be open 11:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. on Sunday, 10:00 Carol A. Tammmga, M.D. a.m.-6:00 p.m. on Monday and Tuesday, and 10:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m. on Wednesday. Sidney H Wetssman, M.D. The Advances in Research session will be held on Monday at 10:30 a.m. This session Consultants highlights the latest research findings in psychiatry and summarizes their relevance to Myron L. Belter, M.D. Carl B. Gremer, M.D. clinical practice. This has become an excellent way to start off the Annual Meeting's Stephen M. Goldfmger, M.D research programs, in conjunction with the Young Investigators' Poster and Oral/Slide Robert L Hendren, DO Sessions also on Monday. You will find an expanded number of small group sessions, DeanM. Ishiki. M D. Jose M. Pena, M.D. including Discussion Groups, Research Consultations with selected experts in the field, and Richard A Ratner, M.D. the newly created Master Educator Clinical Consultations, a series of clinically-based Burton V. Reifler, M.D. seminars with outstanding clinician educators, which will be offered to APA members only. Subcommittee on Media A special aspect of our 1998 scientific program will be a series of collaborative sessions Francis G. Lu, M.D. Chairperson supported in part by the National Institute on Drug Abuse. Special offerings in each of the various program formats will present exciting research discoveries elucidating various Task Force on Local Arrangements biological and psychological aspects of addiction and recovery. Floyd E. Bloom, M.D., D Raymond Freebury, M.D. distinguished psychiatrist and editor of Science, will present the Decade of the Brain as Chairperson part of this series. For registrants desiring to attend these sessions for an update on various Herberts. Sacks, M.D. aspects of substance abuse ranging from basic neuroscience to novel treatments and President outcome studies, each session in this special track is identified throughout this book as a Office to Coordinate "Collaborative Session with the National Institute on Drug Abuse." Annual Meetings Cathy L Nash You will also note in the Program fioo/cthat we are continuing with our expanded series Director of noon Forums. This format allows us to schedule sessions that may not fit in the usual (202)682-6237 formats or that focus on late-breaking topics of importance to the field. Sandra J Kraft Assistant Director I strongly encourage you to fill out and return the evaluation forms for this meeting. The (202)682-6237 members of the Scientific Program Committee are interested in the opinions of the Vernetta V. Copeland CME Course Coordinator members regarding the quality and content of the Annual Meeting. The information we (202)682-6836 obtain is used to plan next year's program. Gwynne S. Jackson Administrator, Industry-Supported Once again, welcome to Toronto. I look forward to sharing a week of exciting and Activities professionally rewarding activities with you. (202)682-6172 Sheena L. Majette Scientific Program Coordinator Sincerely, (202)682-6191 Patricia Turgeon Administrative Assistant (202)682-6170 Daniel K. Winstead, M.D. Chairperson Scientific Program Committee APA 151ST ANNUAL MEETING Toronto, Canada • May 30-June 4, 1998 KEY LOCATIONS - CONVENTION CENTRE INFORMATION/LOCATOR CENTER Administrative Office Rooms 201C/D, Street Level Located in the Street Level Lobby, Convention Centre and American Journal staffed during registration hours. Up-to-date general of Psychiatry APA Resource Center information about the program, component meetings, the APA Resource Center Exhibit Halls A/B/C, Upper Level local area, and the locations of various activities and events A/V Preview Room Room 202D, Street Level can be obtained there. Meeting participants also can find CME Course Enrollment Exhibit Halls A/B/C, Upper Level out where colleagues who are registered for the meeting are Daily Bulletin Press Conference Room staying. Exhibit Office Lobby, Street Level Information/Locator Center Lobby, Street Level MESSAGE CENTER Lost & Found Rooms 202A/B, Street Level Located in the Upper Level Lobby, Convention Centre and staffed during registration hours. Messages can be left and Meetings Management Rooms 202A/B, Street Level picked up at the Message Center. Message monitors will be Message Center Lobby, Upper Level strategically located in the Exhibit Hall and elsewhere at the On-Site Job Bank and Convention Centre. Registrants whose names appear on Placement Center APA Resource Center these monitors should pick up their messages at the Center. Press Office Press Conference Room Psychiatric Services APA Resource Center APA RESOURCE CENTER Radio Interviews Press Conference Room Located in Exhibit Halls A/B/C, Upper Level, Convention Registration Exhibit Halls A/B/C, Upper Level Centre. Hours of operation: Saturday, May 30,11:00 a.m.
Recommended publications
  • The Development Concept of “Endogenous Psychoses” Helmut Beckmann, MD; Hermann Jakob, MD; Dieter Senitz, MD
    Clinical research The development concept of “endogenous psychoses” Helmut Beckmann, MD; Hermann Jakob, MD; Dieter Senitz, MD Entorhinal region he entorhinal region is an outstanding, differ- T 1 entiated “association center” within the allocortex. It is intimately connected with the hippocampus by way of the perforant pathway. It thus forms, together with the hippocampus, a multineuronal regulatory circuit at the center of the limbic system. Signals arriving in the entorhinal cortex proceed to the hippocampus, pass Several structural deviances in the brain in “endogenous through several synapses, and return, in part, to the psychoses” have been described over the last decades. The entorhinal cortex. This regulatory circuit seems to be of enlargement of the lateral ventricles and the subtle struc- major importance for the storage of orientation and also tural deficits in temporobasal and orbital frontal struc- for memory.2 tures (hypofrontality) are reasonably well established in Studies in primates have shown that primary cortical the majority of schizophrenic patients. We examined the fields and all secondary cortical fields with visual, audi- cytoarchitecture of these important central structures, tory, and somatosensory functions have reciprocal con- namely the entorhinal region and the orbitofrontal cor- nections with the entorhinal cortex, either directly or by tex (Brodmann area 11), which have been under meticu- way of the perirhinal area.3-5 The multisensory areas in lous investigation in our laboratories over the last few caudal portions of the orbitofrontal region, and the ros- decades. In a new series of schizophrenic patients and nor- tral and ventral fields of the claustrocortex, project mal controls, we made serial cuts of the whole rostral mainly onto the rostral fields of the entorhinal area entorhinal cortex on both sides.
    [Show full text]
  • Peter Riederer
    Profiles (List of Publications) February 25, 2016 Peter Riederer 1 1992 (419) Frölich L, Riederer P (1992) Demenz vom Alzheimer-Typ: Biochemische Befunde und ätiologische Hypothesen. Therapiewoche 42 (9):500-505 (420) Riederer P, Lange KW, Kornhuber J, Danielczyk W (1992) Glutamatergic-Dopaminergic Balance in the Brain. Arzneim-Forsch/Drug Res 42 (I):265-268 (421) Gerlach M, Riederer P (1992) Biochemische Grundlagen der Psychosen. In: Der Medizinische Notfall VI. Proceedings, Interdisziplinäres Forum für Med. Fortbildung, Neuhofen/Ybbs, pp 65-71 (422) Riederer P, Laux G, Pöldinger W (1992) Neuro-Psychopharmaka, Bd. 1, SpringerVerlag WienNewYork (423) Berger W, Riederer P (1992) 10.2 Neurotransmitter-Regelkreise. Riederer P, Laux G, Pöldinger (eds) Neuro-Psychopharmaka, Bd. 1. Springer-Verlag WienNewYork, pp 225-271 (424) Müller WE, Riederer P, Kienzel E (1992) 9. Grundlegende Aspekte zur Neurotransmission. Riederer P, Laux G, Pöldinger (eds) Neuro-Psychopharmaka, Bd. 1. Springer-Verlag WienNewYork, pp 222-248 (425) Sofic E, Riederer P, Schmidt B, Fritze J, Kollegger H, Dierks T, Beckmann H (1992) Biogenic amines and metabolites in CSF from patients with HIV infection. Biogenic Amines 8 (5):293-298 (426) Riederer P, Lange KW (1992) Pathogenesis of Parkinson´s disease. Current Opinion in Neurology and Neurosurgery 5:295-300 (427) Gerlach M, Riederer P, Youdim MBH (1992) The molecular pharmacoloy of L-deprenyl. European Journal of Pharmacology - Molecular Pharmacology Section 226:97-108 (428) Hiemke C, Baumann P, Breyer-Pfaff U, Gold R, Klotz U, Müller-Oerlinghausen B, Rao M-L, Riederer P, Wetzel H, Wiedemann K (1992) Drug Monitoring in Psychiatric Patients: Which Approach is Useful to Improve Psychopharmacotherapy? Pharmacopsychiat 25:72-74 2 (429) Youdim MBH, Riederer P (1992) Iron in the Brain, and Parkinson´s Disease.
    [Show full text]
  • WCP 2020 Programme at a Glance Website.Xlsx
    ALL TIMES ARE IN ICT (INDOCHINA TIME - GMT+7) Legend Plenary / Presidential Session Special Sessions COVID-19 Session Special Lectures Original Sessions Invited Symposia Lectures in Thai Courses Panel Discussions Company Supported Sessions Interorganizational Symposia Tuesday, 9 March 2021 Time in Bangkok Time in CET Hall A 14:30-17:30 08:30-11:30 Course 01: Assessment and treatment of personality disorders Andrew Chanen, Australia 18:30-21:30 12:30-15:30 Course 02: Mindfulness based therapy and counseling (MBTC) developed from Thailand Wongpiromsarn Yongyud, Thailand Wednesday, 10 March 2021 Time in Bangkok Time in CET Hall A Hall B Hall C Hall D Hall E Hall F Hall G Hall H 16:00-16:30 10:00-10:30 **By invitation only** Meet the Fellowship Awardees Afzal Javed - WPA President Helen Herrman - WPA Past President Norman Sartorius - WCP 2020 Scientific Chairperson Mariana Pinto da Costa - WCP 2020 ECP Chairperson 18:00-18:45 12:00-12:45 Opening Ceremony and Plenary Session 01 (Presidents' Reports) Master of ceremonies - calling the meeting to order Andrea Pound, Australia Thai Psychiatric Society Address Charnsil Chawanun, Thailand Address from Helen Herrman - WPA Past President Address from Afzal Javed - WPA President Norman Sartorius - Introduction to the program Afzal Javed - Declaring the congress open 18:45-19:15 12:45-13:15 BREAK 19:15-20:15 13:15-14:15 Plenary Session 02: Global health and global mental health: a dream too far? Chairs: Helen Herrman, Australia; Nawaporn Hirunviwatgul, Thailand Speaker: Richard Horton, UK Discussants:
    [Show full text]
  • Curriculum Vitae
    CURRICULUM VITAE Prof. Robert van Voren PhD FRCPsych (Hon) (pseudonym of Johannes Bax) Personal information Address: a. Totoriu 20-6, 21011 Vilnius, Lithuania b. Graaf Floris V weg 37-62, 3739 NC Hollandsche Rading (NL) tel.: +31-651534123 (mob.) Postal address: P.O.Box 1956, 1200 BZ Hilversum (NL) E-mail: [email protected] Date/place of birth: July 25, 1959, Montréal (Canada) Nationality: Canadian, Dutch, Lithuanian Civil status: married, 3 children Education • Marnix Gymnasium, Rotterdam (The Netherlands). Graduation 1979. • Modern and Theoretical History, University of Amsterdam; specialization in Soviet History, with Russian language. Graduation 1986. Degree: doctorandus (drs), comparable with MSc. • PhD in political science at Kaunas Vytautas Magnus University, October 2010. Languages • Dutch (native) • English (second native language) • Russian (fluent) • German (fluent) • French (good) • Lithuanian (poor) • Italian (poor) Current paid positions: • Chief Executive, Human Rights in Mental Health – FGIP • Professor of Soviet and Post-Soviet Studies, Vytautas Magnus University, Kaunas (LT) • Executive Director of the Andrei Sakharov Research Center on Democratic Development, Kaunas (LT) • Professor of Soviet and Post-Soviet Studies, Ilia State University (GEO) Curriculum vitae Johannes Bax – Robert van Voren 1 Professional activity 1978-1987: Secretary of the Podrabinek Fund in The Netherlands. 1978-1989: Associate of the Bukovsky Foundation in Amsterdam, The Netherlands. 1980: Founding member of the International Association on the Political use of Psychiatry (IAPUP) 1980-1990: Traveled on average four times per year to the USSR to meet with dissidents and relatives of political prisoners. The goals of these trips were to deliver humanitarian aid, to collect evidence on human rights violations and smuggle this and samizdat out of the country.
    [Show full text]
  • Mental Health and Work: Impact, Issues and Good Practices Mental Health and Work
    NATIONS NATIONS FOR MENTAL HEALTH FOR MENTAL NATIONS FOR MENTAL HEALTH Mental health and work: Impact, issues and good practices Mental health and work Mental Health Policy and Service Development Department of Mental Health and Substance Dependence Noncommunicable Diseases and Mental Health World Health Organization Target Group Unit InFocus Program on Knowledge, Skills and Employability WHO/ILO International Labour Organisation Geneva 2000 Mental health policy and service development team Publications produced or distributed by Nations for Mental Health Objectives and strategies • To strengthen mental health policies, legislation and plans through: increasing awareness of the burden associated with mental health problems and the commitment Publications of governments to reduce this burden; helping to build up the technical capacity of countries to create, review and develop mental health policies, legislation and plans; Gender differences in the epidemiology of affective disorders and schizophrenia. and developing and disseminating advocacy and policy resources. WHO/MSA/NAM/97.1. (Out of print) • To improve the planning and development of services for mental health through: Nations for Mental Health: An overview of a strategy to improve the mental health of strengthening the technical capacity of countries to plan and develop services; underserved populations. supporting demonstration projects for mental health best practices; encouraging WHO/MSA/NAM/97.3. Rev.1 operational research related to service delivery; and developing and disseminating resources related to service development and delivery. Nations for Mental Health: A focus on women.* WHO/MSA/NAM/97.4. ° Financial support is provided from the Eli Lilly and Company Foundation, the Johnson and Order n 1930123. Sw.Fr.
    [Show full text]
  • Hopsig News and Notes
    HoPSIG News and Notes The newsletter of the Royal College of Psychiatrists’ History of Psychiatry Special Interest Group Issue 5, Autumn 2017 HoPSIG & Archives News Editorial Welcome to all our readers, old and new! HoPSIG had a full house at our spring workshop and our session at the International Congress 2017 was also well attended (abstracts are available on our Meetings page). We intend to continue holding history workshop events three times a year, including at least one meeting outside London, and we are in discussion with the Centre for the History of the Emotions at Queen Mary University of London about making links with academic historians. This is our first issue published exclusively as an e-newsletter, the College’s preferred format for this sort of publication, and we are very grateful to Mark Turner, Digital Content Officer, for setting it up and putting this issue together. We are proud to say that HoPSIG has grown substantially, from a mere 120 people on our mailing list 2 years ago to the current figure of 1000. We are also appealing to trainees, and have three currently on the committee who are all involved in specific projects. As well as accruing interest within our own profession, HoPSIG has also had the pleasure of answering queries about the history of psychiatry from other fields and industries, including historians, radio and television producers, and a novelist. It is fair to say that we have also had a lot of fun, and we hope that you enjoy reading this issue as much as we have enjoyed reading all of your contributions and editing it! Paul Lomax is stepping down from the HoPSIG committee, so we have a vacancy for another trainee.
    [Show full text]
  • XXXIV International Congress on Law and Mental Health
    XXXIVth International Congress on Law and Mental Health Sigmund Freud University Vienna July 12th – 17th, 2015 Under the auspices of/ Sous l’égide de International Academy of Law and Mental Health Académie Internationale de Droit et de Santé Mentale Sigmund Freud University Vienna XXXIVth International Congress on Law and Mental Health David N. Weisstub Chair Université de Montréal/Institut Philippe-Pinel Otto M. Lesch Alfred Pritz Co-Chair Co-Chair Medical University of Vienna Sigmund Freud University Vienna Patrons Ministries of Justice, Internal Affairs, and Health of the Federal Republic of Austria Collaborators Institut Philippe-Pinel de Montréal Medical University of Vienna International Network on Therapeutic Jurisprudence (INTJ) Iberoamerican Association of Therapeutic Jurisprudence (AITJ) Société Française de Médecine Légale Sponsors Vienna Convention Bureau Elsevier Science Elsevier Masson Springer International Scientific Committee David N. Weisstub Chair Université de Montréal/Institut Philippe-Pinel Otto M. Lesch Alfred Pritz Co-Chair Co-Chair Medical University of Vienna Sigmund Freud University Vienna Steve Abdool Edward Latessa Aurea Alcalde Cecilia Leonard Julio Arboleda-Florez Sherri McCarthy Harold Bursztajn George Mendelson Amy Campbell Christian Mormont Terry Carney Thomas Nilsson Kathy Cerminara Michael Perlin Richard Dembo Werner Platz Eric Drogin Susanna Radovic Francisca Fariña Sergio Rigonatti Alan Felthous Steven Segal Renée Fugère Jagannathan Srinivasaraghavan Susan Green Wendy Stanyon Thomas Gutheil Lenore Walker Jacqueline Helfgott David Wexler Christian Hervé George Woods Artemis Igoumenou Gerald Young Norbert Konrad National Organising Committee Otto M. Lesch Chair Medical University of Vienna Alexander Dvorak Alfred Pritz Andreas Erfurth Georg Psota Gabriele Fischer Gabriele Sachs Karin Gutierrez-Lobos Henriette Walter Giselher Guttmann Johannes Wancata Hans Haltmayer Gerhard Wiesbeck Werner Platz Tomáš Zima SCHEDULE Sigmund Freud University SUNDAY, JULY 12th, 2015 ……………………………………………………....2 9:30 a.m.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Psychiatric Knowledge on the Soviet Periphery: Mental Health And
    Psychiatric knowledge on the Soviet periphery: mental health and disorder in East Germany and Czechoslovakia, 1948-1975 Sarah Victoria Marks UCL PhD History of Medicine 1 Plagiarism Statement I, Sarah Victoria Marks confirm that the work presented in this thesis is my own. Where information has been derived from other sources, I confirm that this has been indicated in the thesis. 2 Abstract This thesis traces the development of concepts and aetiologies of mental disorder in East Germany and Czechoslovakia under Communism, drawing on material from psychiatry and its allied disciplines, as well as discourses on mental health in the popular press and Party literature. I explore the transnational exchanges that shaped these concepts during the Cold War, including those with the USSR, China and other countries in the Soviet sphere of influence, as well as engagement with science from the 'West'. It challenges assumptions about the 'pavlovization' and top-down control of psychiatry, demonstrating that researchers were far from isolated from international developments, and were able to draw on a broad range of theoretical models (albeit providing they employed certain political or linguistic man). In turn, the flow of knowledge also occurred from the periphery to the centre. Rather than casting the history of psychiatry as one of the scientific community in opposition to the Party, I explore the methods individuals used to further their professional and personal interests, and examples of psychiatrists who engaged ± whether explicitly or reluctantly ± in the project of building socialism as a consequence. I also address broader questions about the history of psychiatry after 1945, a period which is still overshadowed in the literature by 19th century asylum studies and histories of psychoanalysis.
    [Show full text]
  • DP-Depression and Immune System.Pdf
    Reviews/Mini-reviews Information Processing and Attentional Dysfunctions as Vulnerability Indicators in Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders Rikke Bredgaard and Birte Y. Glenthøj 5 Stress, Depression and the Activation of the Immune System Brian Leonard 17 A Review of 19 Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Studies in Social Anxiety Disorder (Social Phobia) Marcio Versiani 27 Original Investigations/Summaries of Original Research The Genetic Heterogeneity of "Schizophrenia" Helmut Beckmann and Ernst Franzek 35 Viewpoints Reappraisal of Dementia Praecox: Focus on Clinical Psychopathology Carlos Roberto Hojaij 43 Case Reports/Case Series Psychopathological Changes Preceding Motor Symptoms in Huntington's Disease: A Report on Four Cases Benedikt Amann, Andrea Sterr, Heike Thoma, Thomas Messer, Hans-Peter Kapfhammer and Heinz Grunze 55 Amantadine-Induced Multiple Spike Waves on an Electroencephalogram of a Schizophrenic Patient Katsuya Ohta, Eisuke Matsushim, Masato Matsuura, Michio Toru and Takuya Kojima 59 World J Biol Psychiatry (2000) 1, 5 - 15 L REVIEW/MINI-REVIEW Information Processing and Attentional Dysfunctions as Vulnerability Indicators in Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders Rikke Bredgaard and Birte Y. Glenthøj University of Copenhagen, Department of Psychiatry, Bispebjerg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark Summary Introduction The schizotypal personality disorder is believed to The theory of a schizophrenic spectrum be part of the schizophrenic spectrum of disorders originates from the observation that including schizophrenic patients as well as some of schizophrenics and schizotypal disordered their seemingly unaffected relatives with discreet subjects share common clinical traits, and from symptoms. Spectrum-individuals are characterised genetic studies which have documented an by a genetic vulnerability for schizophrenia. The etiologic relationship (Parnas 1997). The vulnerability is connected with neurocognitive spectrum encompasses a continuum of deficits independent of clinical state.
    [Show full text]
  • Wernicke-Kleist-Leonhard Phenotypes of Endogenous Psychoses: a Review of Their Validity Jack R
    Original article Wernicke-Kleist-Leonhard phenotypes of endogenous psychoses: a review of their validity Jack R. Foucher, MD, PhD; Micha Gawlik, MD; Julian N. Roth, MD; Clément de Crespin de Billy, MD; Ludovic C. Jeanjean, MD, MNeuroSci; Alexandre Obrecht, MPsych; Olivier Mainberger, MD; Julie M. E. Clauss, MD, MPhilSt; Julien Elowe, MD; Sébastien Weibel, MD, PhD; Benoit Schorr, MD, MNeuroSci; Marcelo Cetkovich, MD; Carlos Morra, MD; Federico Rebok, MD; Thomas A. Ban, MD; Barbara Bollmann, MD; Mathilde M. Roser, MD; Markus S. Hanke, MD; Burkhard E. Jabs, MD; Ernst J. Franzek, MD; Fabrice Berna, MD, PhD; Bruno Pfuhlmann, MD While the ICD-DSM paradigm has been a major advance in clinical psychiatry, its usefulness for biological psychiatry is debated. By defining consensus-based disorders rather than empirically driven phenotypes, consensus classifications were not an implementation of the biomedical paradigm. In the field of endogenous psychoses, the Wernicke-Kleist-Leonhard (WKL) pathway has optimized the descriptions of 35 major phenotypes using common medical heuristics on lifelong diachronic observations. Regarding their construct validity, WKL phenotypes have good reliability and predictive and face validity. WKL phenotypes come with remarkable evidence for differential validity on age of onset, familiality, pregnancy complications, precipitating factors, and treatment response. Most impressive is the replicated separation of high- and low-familiality phenotypes. Created in the purest tradition of the biomedical paradigm, the WKL phenotypes
    [Show full text]
  • Cold War in Psychiatry
    COLD WAR IN PSYCHIATRY HUMAN FACTORS, SECRET ACTORS COLD WAR IN PSYCHIATRY HUMAN FACTORS, SECRET ACTORS By Robert van Voren This book is dedicated to Professor Pál Juhasz who withstood the pressure of totalitarianism and followed his own conscience Table of contents Foreword By Leonidas Donskis XIII Introduction 1 • Odyssey 6 Part 1: Setting the Stage 9 Chapter 1: Meeting Mel Sabshin 11 Chapter 2: Melvin Sabshin’s Roots 16 • Pogroms 17 • Jews and socialism 19 • Slonim 23 Chapter 3: From Russia to the Statue of Liberty 27 • The Promised City 29 • Life in America 31 Chapter 4: Meeting Jochen Neumann 38 • A principled man 39 Chapter 5: Growing up in Post-War Germany 44 • End of childhood 46 • Uncertain times 51 Chapter 6: Shaken Foundations 55 • Arrest 57 • Bautzen 59 • Mühlberg 60 Chapter 7: Political Turmoil at Tulane University 63 • Charity hospital 66 • Anti-Communism on the rise 70 VIII Cold War in Psychiatry • First FBI surveillance 74 • The case of Robert Hodes 80 Chapter 8: The Formation of a Communist 86 • Joining the communist movement 87 • University 90 Part 2: The Curtain Opens 93 Chapter 9: Origins of Soviet Political Psychiatry 95 • Andrei Snezhnevsky 100 • Ridicule 104 • Who knew; who understood? 106 • Early cases of political psychiatry 111 • Keeping up appearances 118 Chapter 10: Meeting Ellen Mercer 122 Chapter 11: The Shield and Sword of the Party 127 • The Stasi 128 • Who worked for the Stasi and why? 130 • Recruitment 134 • The Stasi and the medical community 136 Chapter 12: Opposition at Home and Abroad 140 • The international
    [Show full text]
  • Parkinson's Disease and Depression
    590 Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry 1997;63:590–596 J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry: first published as 10.1136/jnnp.63.5.590 on 1 November 1997. Downloaded from Parkinson’s disease and depression: evidence for an alteration of the basal limbic system detected by transcranial sonography Thomas Becker, Georg Becker, Jochen Seufert, Erich Hofmann, Klaus W Lange, Markus Naumann, Alfred Lindner, Heinz Reichmann, Peter Riederer, Helmut Beckmann, Karlheinz Reiners Abstract disease.1 The average prevalence of depression Objectives—Depression is a frequent in Parkinson’s disease is around 40% with a symptom in Parkinson’s disease. Compel- range from 4%-70%.2 Although it is evident ling evidence suggests a role of the brain- that the degree of impairment and psychologi- stem in the control of mood and cognition. cal and social factors influence the mood of In patients with unipolar depression tran- patients with Parkinson’s disease3 there are scranial sonography (TS) studies have several lines of evidence pointing towards shown structural alteration of the mesen- organic factors in the pathogenesis of depres- cephalic brainstem raphe which could sion in the disease.4–16 Transcranial sonography suggest an involvement of the basal limbic (TS) is a valuable tool in visualising both nor- system in the pathogenesis of primary mal and diseased brain parenchyma, and mood disorders. The objective of the brainstem anatomy can be reliably Department of present study was to evaluate whether a depicted.17–23 In a TS study in patients with Psychiatry, University similar alteration could be found in de- Parkinson’s disease the substantia nigra was of Würzburg, pressed patients with Parkinson’s disease found to be hyperechogenic, which is thought Füchsleinstrasse 15, 24 D-97080 Würzburg, using TS.
    [Show full text]