: : 10 : 61355 16 061 –35710540 : 061 35710541 : [email protected] : http://khorma.areo.ir :

: :

: : : : : : 100 :( ) 1396 :

1 1 2 2 ( Batrachedra amydraula ) 4 (Arenipses sabella ) 5 (Cadra= Ephestia figulilella ) 6 (Ectomyelois = Apomyelois ceratoniae ) 7 7 (Oligonychus pratensis ) 9 (Oligonychus afrasiaticus ) 10 11 (Ommatissus lybicus ) 15 (Palmaspis phoenicis ) 16 ( blanchardi ) 17 ( Phoenicococcus marlatti ) 17 (Dysmicoccus brevipes ) 18 18 (Curculionidae ) 20 (Jebusea hammerschmidti ) 20 Oryctes agamemon Oryctes elegans 21 (Apate monachus ) 22

. . . . . . . .

1

. . . . . . . . (Batrachedra amydraula ) 107 2 . 4 5 )5/1 80 ( 1 ) % 40 ( )3 85 ( )5/1 46 5/ (

2

. . B.T. 7 1 ( ) (. Damghani et al ., 2009 ) . . .( Al-Samarraie et al ., 1989 ) . Al-) EC % 20 .( Samarraie et al ., 1989 WP 50% 100 80 ( ) 100 150 ( ) 14 .

3

Al-Khatri et al ., ) 77 92 .( .( 2009 (Arenipses sabella ) 100 6/2 . . 85 4/ . EC2.5% . . (EC2.5%) 10 15 . ) ( Beauveria . bassiana ) ( Bacillus thuringiensis . 66 66 . . 5/2 3 EC57% .

. 2 EC50%

4

(Cadra = Ephestia figulilella ) .( Kehat and Greenberg, 1969 ) . 2 . . 3 .( Blumberg, 2008 ) . . Vincent ) .( .( and Lindgren, 1971 .( Ucko and Bitton, 2000 ) 5

5

.( .( Perring et al. , 2005 ) (Ectomyelois = Apomyelois ceratoniae ) .( Warner et al ., 1990 ) . .( Johnstone et al ., 1972 ) .( Blumberg, 2008; Ould et al ., 2007 ) ( ( Mehaoua et al., 2013 ) Peyrovi et ) ( Bachrouch et al ., 2010 ) ( ( Goldansaz et al ., 2012 ) Ferula assafoetida ( al ., 2011 . ( Khoualdia et al ., 2002 ) . .

6

62 . 50 50 . Oligonychus pratensis

1922 . (Elmer , 1965 ) .( Skinner, 1927 ) 1 ( 1 ) 1950 Vincent and Lindgren , 1958 ; Carpenter and Elmer, 1978; Nixon and ) .( Carpenter, 1978; . . Gispert et al ., ) Galendromus mcgregori Metaseiulus flumenis .( 2001

7

1

. . . ( EPA, 1998 ) 1998 .( EPA, 2003 ) 2003

8

Van Leeuwen et al ., ) .(2009; Tirello et al., 2012 Milbemectin ، Hexythiazox ، Etoxazole ، Buprofezin ، Spirotetramat Spiromesifen ، Spirodiclofen . Milbemectin Fenpropathrin Bifenthrin Spirotetramat Spirodiclofen . . Oligonychus afrasiaticus

O. afrasiaticus Al-Doghairi, 2004; Kamel et al ., ) .( 2007; Aldosari, 2009 . Palevsky et al ., ) Amitraz . ( 2004 . Salocide Perpol Vertimec .Cuminum cyminum L. Duranta plumeria ،Ambrosia maritima L .( Fetoh and Al-Shammery, 2011 )

9

75/0 75/0 . Anystis bacarum . . . . . ( ) . . Latifian and Arbabi, ) .( .( 2004 30 . .

10

(Ommatissus lybicus )

.( 2 ) . . .( 3 ) ( DDVP ) 1960 . El-) ( ULV ) .( Haidari et al., 1968 .( Blow, 2006 ) . ULV ٪96 75/3 2 2

11

100 100 .( Hamad and Al-Rawy, 2009 )

2

12

3

( ) ( 5 4 ) . 5/1 . . 5/2 5/2 ×12 45 5/1 .

13

. .( Al-Jboory et al ., 2001 ) .

4

4

14

. .( Seyedi et al ., 2010 ) (Palmaspis phoenicis )

.( Kehat et al. , 1964 ) . 80 80 32 EC 60 . .( Carpenter and Elmer, 1978; Ahmed et al, . 2013 ) Ahmed, 2007; Al -) :( :( Sammariae et al ., 2006 18 ( ) Actara 25 WG 1. .SL ٪Rinfi DOR 20 2 ( ) 35 5( 4 )

15

10 ( ) Actara 25 WG 1. 20 ( ) DOR 200 SL 2.

Asclepias albicans 100 Solenostemma argel .( Eldoush et al ., 2011 ) (Parlatoria blanchardi )

. .( El-Bouhssini et al ., 2012 ) .( Kehat, 1967; Hodges et al ., 2003 ) Al-Hafidh et al ., 1981; Kehat et al., ) .( 1964 . .( Siddig, 1975 ) 74 16

.( Hodges et al ., 2003 ) . . .( Howard and Weissling, 1999 ) (Phoenicococcus marlatti )

.( Hazir and Buyukozturk, 2013 ) 80 80 . . 100 100 .( Zaid et al ., 2002; Anonymous, 2011 ) (Dysmicoccus brevipes )

Amdro ® 1500 . / 2.24 .( Nelson and Daane, 2007 )

17

Beauveria bassiana Metarhizium anisopliae .( Miranda and Blanco, 2013 ) . 50 30 . 10 – 5 (Curculionidae ) . Murphy and ) .( Briscoe, 1999 .( Dembilio et al. , 2010; Al -Shawaf et al ., 2013 ) .( .( MARM, 2014 )

18

( SL ) .( Llácer et al. , 2012 ) 45 95 84 .( Dembilio et al. , 2010 ) 1 . . 90 50 90 . 2 . . .( 5 ) 1 . .( .( Dembilio et al. , 2015 )

5

19

(Jebusea hammerschmidti ) . . . . . . Oryctes agamemon Oryctes elegans . Ommatissus lybicus Batrachedra amydraula . .( Gharib, 1970 )

20

. 5 .( ICARDA, 2011; Soltani, 2010 ) . . ( )1 ( 2) . . ( )3 . . (Apate monachus ) . . .

21

25 . . 8/1 . ( ) . 14 LT90 . . . ( . . ( Logan et al ., 1992) Amitermes vilis Metarhizium anisopliae ×5/8 ×5/8 10 3 50 . . 56/9 . 22

. M.anisopliae . ( Wang and Powell, 2004 ) . 880 8 . . (. Logan et al., 1992) 6.( 6.( ) (Su,1991 )

23

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