Diagnosis of Algae Present in the Concrete Basins and Their Relationship to Saturation Food for Some Farm Area Fezzan (South of Libya) Soumaya M

Journal of Pure & Applied Sciences www.Suj.sebhau.edu.ly ISSN 2521-9200 Received 25/01/2019 Revised 19/04/2019 Published online 01/05/2019

[email protected]

21 1122 ̶

Cyanophyta 15 281 2121

P˂1211

Diagnosis of algae present in the concrete basins and their relationship to saturation food for some farm area Fezzan (south of Libya) Soumaya M. Saad , *Mohamed. M. Alsanbany Department of Botany, Faculty of Science , Sebha University, Libya *Corresponding Author: [email protected] Abstract This survey was carried out to diagnose algae located in basins and cement its relationship with food immission of irrigation water used to satisfy food-crop where sites selected four regions of the pheasant murzuk and traghan and zwila and tmassa, was taking 12 a sample of each location a repeat of the four visits over the full year (January November) 2017, as measured temperature and pH field in the location of the study and been chemical analysis of samples ground waters and recorded the concentration of mineral components and sodium and calcium, magnesium, potassium and iron phosphate and diagnosed samples of algae present in ground waters. The results showed that the total number of algae amounted to about 185 species 59 belong to the genus of the blue green algae Cyanophyta prevailed from the rest of the algae and accounted for 42.2%.it was assessing the quality of Wells ground waters agro-based, compared with international standards as the Food and Agriculture Organization International) were in the allowable limits internationally and zoul specifications are good for irrigation area but zwila characterized by an increase in magnesium component. The irrigation water in the concrete basin containing the algae observed an increase of potassium ccomponent quarterly in winter and summer. . The statistical analysis showed that there are moral differences at a level of probability (0.05> P) in the concentration of elements in the witness and between the autumn and winter and autumn. Keywords: algae, ground water, murzuk basin, physicochemical properties, biological properties.

521 2 122 22 2 59

JOPAS Vol.18 No. 3 2019 43 Diagnosis of algae present in the concrete basins and their relationship to saturation …. Saad & Alsanbany

8 Ground water

[2]

5 22 1112

1 18 19 1 22،29 1 2 25 9

228111 21 21

UNEP 2 11

algae Cyanophyta

1 Ecosystem

JOPAS Vol.18 No. 3 2019 44 Diagnosis of algae present in the concrete basins and their relationship to saturation …. Saad & Alsanbany

Na, K, Mg, Ca

Flame photometer Google Maps 2 Fe, Po4 (BWB) XP Data Spectrophotometer(UV

England Study sites 2 nm221 nm121 215

211 21 St.1) 

(Buffer solution) PHmeter) 4 21 55 St.2  Temporary slides

221 Cover slip 25 81 (St.3)  21 221 X21 X100 291 29

28 22 22 st.4  Statistical analysis 5 SPSS 25 511 Multiple Comparisons 22 LSD 3 Results and Discussion

JOPAS Vol.18 No. 3 2019 45 Diagnosis of algae present in the concrete basins and their relationship to saturation …. Saad & Alsanbany

2 12 FAO

2 1 Elssaidi,and 229 928 1 Mohamed º 51 21 11

821 9 1

º 22 22 5 25 º 22 11 º 21 11 º 22 5 8 P˂1211

Co2 15

Co2 12 928 122

Co2

Co2 2

JOPAS Vol.18 No. 3 2019 46 Diagnosis of algae present in the concrete basins and their relationship to saturation …. Saad & Alsanbany

19 11

FAO ppm 211 P˂1211

P˂1211

5 ppm 11221 19211

28ppm

PH 3

ppm 112291 59251 3 ppm 51925 15222

ppm 12128 288

P˃ 1211 ppm 415

6 ppm 121 51281

P˂1211 4 ppm 212215 19251 258251 ppm 225221 ppm 225211 211281 FAO (ppm211

JOPAS Vol.18 No. 3 2019 47 Diagnosis of algae present in the concrete basins and their relationship to saturation …. Saad & Alsanbany

P˂1211 12115 p-value Control 1221 7 ppm 2221 1 LSD ppm 1291 1211 P-Value ppm 2291 p-value (0.006) 12112 18

P˂1211 2121 Cyanophyta 8 2 ppm 1255 1215 52 1229 Chlorophyta ppm 1259 1221 SP.22 Cosmarium 51 5125 Bacillariophyta [29] 1 Euglenophyta ppm(1 229 22

55 Wolowski.k 51 122 (Dinophyta P˂1211

2121 19 21 12 21 58 22 11 25 Cyanophyta 1229 22 9 25 5 21 9 11 5 Chlorophyta 5125 11 5 52 8 22 22 25 21 Bacillariophyta 229 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 Euglenophyta 122 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 Dinophyta 229 1 1 2 2 5 1 1 1 Other 211 91 12 22 51 29 59 92 51 Total 1112 1 References 25 1129 2 1119 5 25

JOPAS Vol.18 No. 3 2019 48 Diagnosis of algae present in the concrete basins and their relationship to saturation …. Saad & Alsanbany

[4]- Al-Salim, T.H. and Salih,A.M.( 2001) Ground water quality at Al Rasheedia and Guba area north west of Mosul city .Iraq .Raf.J.Sci.12(4) :35-40 [20]- SHUKRI . H.M. Majed .N.H. Rashed [5]- Elssaidi, M. A. and Mohamed A. R .(2012). .E.M.(2007) CHEMICAL AND Quantitative and Qualitative Changes in MICROBIOLOGICAL QUALITY FOR GROUND Groundwater Properties of Murzuk Basin and WATER IN COLLAGE OF AGRICULTURE AND their Impacts on Ecosystems , Libyan ITS SUITABILITY FOR AGRICULTURER USE Agriculture Research Center Journal ACCORDIN TO INTERNATIONAL GUIDE international 3 (S2), 1335-1350. SYSTEMS. Soil and Water Sciences Dept. College Of Agriculture University of Baghdad . 2588 9 (6): 1-13. [21]- FAO (1985), Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations . 1121 2 Production Yearbook / Annuaire fao de la production anuario fao de Produccion , vol. 39. 921 1128 11 1119 8

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1118 22 [28]- Wallace, T. and Hewill, E.J. ,J. (1946) Pomol. 2 Hort. Sci., 22. 131-161. [15]- Hadi, R.A.M., (1981). Algal studies of the 1111 15 River USK. PhD. Thesis, Uni.Col. Cardiff. [16]- Botes, L. (2001).Phytoplankton identification catalogue globallast monograph , series No. 7 , 88 pp. [17]- JADWIGA SIEMINSKA.OKRZE MKI (1964) FLORA STODKOWODNA POISKI . BACILLARIOPHYCEAE OKR ZEMKI . BACILLARIOPHYCEAE – OKRZEMKI.

[30]- QIANG HU,1,2* PAUL WESTERHOFF,1 AND [18]- Starmmch, K.(1972) : Zielenice nitkowate WIM VERMAAS2 . Removal of Nitrate from chlocophyta III. Flora stodkowodna polski tom Groundwater by Cyanobacteria Quantitative 10 PWN Warszawa. Assessment of Factors Influencing Nitrate Uptake . Department of Civil and 25 Environmental Engineering1 and Department 1111

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of Plant Biology Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona . 2000, p. 133–139. 1111 52

9 1

[32]- Marija Stamenkovic ,and Dieter Hanelt (2011) Growth and photosynthetic characteristics of several Cosmarium strains (Zygnematophyceae, Streptophyta) isolated from various geographic regions under aconstant light-temperature regime , Aquat Ecol 45:455–472. [33]- Wolowski.k (2017) Euglenophytes reported from karst sink-holes in the Malopolska Upland (Poland, Central Europe) Polish Academy of Sciences, W. Szafer Institute of Botany, epartment of Phycology, ul. Lubicz 46, PL 31-512 Kraków, Poland. 39 (4), 333 – 346.

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