The Antarctic Treaty

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Antarctic Treaty The Antarctic Treaty Measures adopted at the Thirty-third Consultative Meeting held at Punta del Este, Uruguay, 3 May – 14 May 2010 Presented to Parliament by the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs by Command of Her Majesty October 2011 Cm 8197 £33.00 The Antarctic Treaty Measures adopted at the Thirty-third Consultative Meeting held at Punta del Este, Uruguay, 3 May – 14 May 2010 Presented to Parliament by the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs by Command of Her Majesty October 2011 Cm 8197 £33.00 © Crown copyright 2011 You may re-use this information (excluding logos) free of charge in any format or medium, under the terms of the Open Government Licence. To view this licence, visit http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/ or e-mail: [email protected]. Where we have identified any third party copyright information you will need to obtain permission from the copyright holders concerned. Any enquiries regarding this publication should be sent to us at Treaty Section, Foreign and Commonwealth Office, King Charles Street, London, SW1A 2AH This publication is available for download at www.official-documents.gov.uk ISBN: 9780101819725 Printed in the UK by The Stationery Office Limited on behalf of the Controller of Her Majesty’s Stationery Office ID: 2456607 10/11 15235 19585 Printed on paper containing 30% recycled fibre content minimum. MEASURES ADOPTED AT THE THIRTY-THIRD ANTARCTIC TREATY CONSULTATIVE MEETING Punta del Este, Uruguay, 3–14 May 2010 The Measures1 adopted at the Thirty-third Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting are reproduced below from the Final Report of the Meeting. In accordance with Article IX, paragraph 4, of the Antarctic Treaty, the Measures adopted at Consultative Meetings become effective upon approval by all Contracting Parties whose representatives were entitled to participate in the meeting at which they were adopted (i.e. all the Consultative Parties). The full text of the Final Report of the Meeting, including the Decisions and Resolutions adopted at that Meeting and colour copies of the maps found in this command paper, is available on the website of the Antarctic Treaty Secretariat at www.ats.aq/documents /ATCM33/fr/ATCM33_fr001_e.pdf. The approval procedures set out in Article 6 (1) of Annex V to the Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty2 apply to Measures I to 14 (2010). The approval procedures set out in Article 8 of Annex V to the Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty apply to Measure 15 (2010). 1 As defined in Decision 1 (1995), published in Miscellaneous No. 28 (1996) Cm 3483 2 Treaty Series No. 15 (2006) Cm 6855 The texts of the Antarctic Treaty together with the texts of the Recommendations of the first three Consultative Meetings (Canberra 1961, Buenos Aires 1962 and Brussels 1964) have been published in Treaty Series No. 97 (1961) Cmnd. 1535 and Miscellaneous No. 23 (1965) Cmnd. 2822. The text of the Environmental Protocol to the Antarctic Treaty has been published in Treaty Series No. 6 (1999) Cm 4256. The text of Annex V to the Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty has been published in Treaty Series No. 15 (2006) Cm 6855. The Recommendations of the Fourth to Eighteenth Consultative Meetings, the Reports of the First to Sixth Special Consultative Meetings and the Measures adopted at the Nineteenth and the Measures adopted at the Twenty-sixth, Twenty-seventh, Twenty-eighth, Twenty-ninth, Thirtieth, Thirty-first and Thirty-second Consultative Meetings were also published as Command Papers. No Command Papers were published for the Twentieth to Twenty-fifth Consultative Meetings. 3 No. Measures Page (2010) Antarctic Specially Protected Area No 101 (Taylor Rookery, 1 Mac.Robertson Land): Revised Management Plan 6 Antarctic Specially Protected Area No 102 (Rookery Islands, Holme Bay, 2 Mac.Robertson Land): Revised Management Plan 23 Antarctic Specially Protected Area No 103 (Ardery Island and Odbert 3 Island, Budd Coast, Wilkes Land): Revised Management Plan 40 Antarctic Specially Protected Area No 105 (Beaufort Island, McMurdo 4 Sound, Ross Sea): Revised Management Plan 61 Antarctic Specially Protected Area No 106 (Cape Hallett, Northern 5 Victoria Land, Ross Sea): Revised Management Plan 76 Antarctic Specially Protected Area No 119 (Davis Valley and Forlidas 6 Pond, Dufek Massif, Pensacola Mountains): Revised Management Plan 99 Antarctic Specially Protected Area No 139 (Biscoe Point, Anvers Island, 7 Palmer Archipelago): Revised Management Plan 126 Antarctic Specially Protected Area No 155 (Cape Evans, Ross Island): 8 Revised Management Plan 149 Antarctic Specially Protected Area No 157 (Backdoor Bay, Cape Royds, 9 Ross Island): Revised Management Plan 161 Antarctic Specially Protected Area No 158 (Hut Point, 10 Ross Island): Revised Management Plan 174 Antarctic Specially Protected Area No 159 (Cape Adare, Borchgrevink 11 Coast): Revised Management Plan 185 Antarctic Specially Protected Area No 163 (Dakshin Gangotri Glacier, 12 Dronning Maud Land): Revised Management Plan 198 Antarctic Specially Protected Area No 164 (Scullin and Murray Monoliths, Mac.Robertson Land): Revised Management Plan 13 214 Antarctic Specially Managed Area No 7 (Southwest Anvers Island and 14 Palmer Basin): Revised Management Plan 234 Antarctic Historic Sites and Monuments: Plaque Commemorating the 15 276 PM-3A Nuclear Power Plant at McMurdo Station 4 Note: The above page numbers have been produced for this command paper and do not correspond to the page numbering used on the original Final Report of the meeting. ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS ACAP Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels ASOC Antarctic and Southern Ocean Coalition ASMA Antarctic Specially Managed Area ASPA Antarctic Specially Protected Area ATS Antarctic Treaty System or Antarctic Treaty Secretariat ATCM Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting ATCP Antarctic Treaty Consultative Party CAML Census of Antarctic Marine Life CCAMLR Convention on the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources and/or Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources CCAS Convention for the Conservation of Antarctic Seals CEE Comprehensive Environmental Evaluation CEP Committee for Environmental Protection COMNAP Council of Managers of National Antarctic Programmes EIA Environmental Impact Assessment HCA Hydrographic Committee on Antarctica HSM Historic Site and Monument IAATO International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators ICG Intersessional Contact Group ICSU International Council for Science IEE Initial Environmental Evaluation IHO International Hydrographic Organization IMO International Maritime Organization IOC Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission IP Information Paper IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPY International Polar Year IPY-IPO IPY Programme Office IUCN International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources RFMO Regional Fishery Management Organisation SATCM Special Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting SCAR Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research SCALOP Standing Committee for Antarctic Logistics and Operations SC-CAMLR Scientific Committee of CCAMLR SP Secretariat Paper SPA Specially Protected Area UNEP United Nations Environment Programme UNFCCC United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change WG Working Group WMO World Meteorological Organization WP Working Paper WTO World Tourism Organization 5 ASPA 101 - Taylor Rookery Antarctic Specially Protected Area No. 101 (Taylor Rookery, Mac.Robertson Land): Revised Management Plan The Representatives, Recalling Articles 3, 5 and 6 of Annex V to the Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty, providing for the designation of Antarctic Specially Protected Areas (“ASPA”) and the approval of Management Plans for those Areas; Recalling - Recommendation IV-I (1966), which designated Taylor Rookery, Mac.Robertson Land as Specially Protected Area (“SPA”) No. 1; - Recommendation XVII-2 (1992), which adopted a Management Plan for the Area; - Decision 1 (2002), which renamed and renumbered SPA 1 as ASPA 101; - Measure 2 (2005), which adopted a revised Management Plan for ASPA 101; Recalling that Recommendation XVII-2 (1992) has not become effective, that the Management Plan for ASPA 101 attached to it was withdrawn by Measure 2 (2005) and that the other Management Plans attached to it (in respect of ASPA 102, 103 and 116) have also already been withdrawn (by Measure 2 (2005) and Measure 1 (2006)); Noting that the Committee for Environmental Protection has endorsed a revised Management Plan for ASPA 101; Desiring to replace the existing Management Plan for ASPA 101 with the revised Management Plan; Recommend to their Governments the following Measure for approval in accordance with paragraph 1 of Article 6 of Annex V to the Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty: That: 1) the revised Management Plan for Antarctic Specially Protected Area No. 101 (Taylor Rookery, Mac.Robertson Land), which is annexed to this Measure, be approved; 2) the Management Plan for ASPA 101 annexed to Measure 2 (2005) shall cease to be effective; and Recommendation XVII-2 (1992), which is not yet effective, be withdrawn. 6 Measure 1 (2010) Management Plan for Antarctic Specially Protected Area No. 101 TAYLOR ROOKERY, MAC.ROBERTSON LAND Introduction Taylor Rookery is an emperor penguin (Aptenodytes forsteri) colony located on the east side of Taylor Glacier, Mac.Robertson
Recommended publications
  • Management Plan for Specially Protected Area No. 8 Dion Islands, Marguerite Bay, Antarctic Peninsula
    ANNEX TO RECOMMENDATION XVI-6 Management Plan for Specially Protected Area No. 8 Dion Islands, Marguerite Bay, Antarctic Peninsula 1. Geographical location The Dion Islands (67°52'S, 68°43'W) are a small group of low-lying rocky islands lying about 13 km south of the southern end of Adelaide Island, in the north- western part of Marguerite Bay. 2. Management Plan (i) Description of Area The Area comprises all of the Dion Islands archipelago, which lie within an area of about 12 km2, together with the intervening sea. The islands and islets are small, rocky and often precipitous, notably Emperor Island which is also the highest (46 m altitude). The main islands are the largest of the Courtier Islands group (c. 8 ha), Emperor Island (c. 5 ha) and the largest of the Consort Islands group (c. 3 ha). Low lying areas occur on the two largest islands. There are a few small permanent ice patches, but there are no streams or permanent pools. (ii) Reason for designation The Area possesses the only known breeding population of Emperor penguins (Aptenodytes forsteri) on the west side of the Antarctic Peninsula. It is situated on a low-lying raised beach and rocky headland in the south-eastern part of Emperor Island. It is also the most northerly and probably the smallest colony (annual numbers fluctuate between about 50 and 500 pairs), and is one of only two in which breeding occurs on land (see also SPA No. 1). It is also the most isolated Emperor colony, being about 2,500 km (by sea) from the nearest other known rookery.
    [Show full text]
  • Final Report of the Thirty-Second Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting
    Final Report of the Thirty-second Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting ANTARCTIC TREATY CONSULTATIVE MEETING Final Report of the Thirty-second Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting Baltimore, United States 6–17 April 2009 Secretariat of the Antarctic Treaty Buenos Aires 2009 Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting (32nd : 2009 : Baltimore) Final Report of the Thirtieth Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting. Baltimore, United States, 6–17 April 2009. Buenos Aires : Secretariat of the Antarctic Treaty, 2009. 292 p. ISBN 978-987-1515-08-0 1. International law – Environmental issues. 2. Antarctic Treaty system. 3. Environmental law – Antarctica. 4. Environmental protection – Antarctica. DDC 341.762 5 ISBN 978-987-1515-08-0 Contents VOLUME 1 (in hardcopy and CD) Acronyms and Abbreviations 11 PART I. FINAL REPORT 13 1. Final Report 15 2. CEP XII Report 85 3. Appendices 159 Declaration on the 50th Anniversary of the Antarctic Treaty 161 Declaration on the International Polar Year and Polar Science 163 Preliminary Agenda for ATCM XXXIII 165 PART II. MEASURES, DECISIONS AND RESOLUTIONS 167 1. Measures 169 Measure 1 (2009): ASMA No 3 – Cape Denison, Commonwealth Bay, George V Land, East Antarctica 171 Measure 2 (2009): ASMA No 7 – South-west Anvers Island and Palmer Basin 173 Measure 3 (2009): ASPA No 104 – Sabrina Island, Balleny Islands 175 Measure 4 (2009): ASPA No 113 – Litchfi eld Island, Arthur Harbour, Anvers Island, Palmer Archipelago 177 Measure 5 (2009): ASPA No 121 – Cape Royds, Ross Island 179 Measure 6 (2009): ASPA No 125 – Fildes Peninsula,
    [Show full text]
  • Species Status Assessment Emperor Penguin (Aptenodytes Fosteri)
    SPECIES STATUS ASSESSMENT EMPEROR PENGUIN (APTENODYTES FOSTERI) Emperor penguin chicks being socialized by male parents at Auster Rookery, 2008. Photo Credit: Gary Miller, Australian Antarctic Program. Version 1.0 December 2020 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Program Branch of Delisting and Foreign Species Falls Church, Virginia Acknowledgements: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Penguins are flightless birds that are highly adapted for the marine environment. The emperor penguin (Aptenodytes forsteri) is the tallest and heaviest of all living penguin species. Emperors are near the top of the Southern Ocean’s food chain and primarily consume Antarctic silverfish, Antarctic krill, and squid. They are excellent swimmers and can dive to great depths. The average life span of emperor penguin in the wild is 15 to 20 years. Emperor penguins currently breed at 61 colonies located around Antarctica, with the largest colonies in the Ross Sea and Weddell Sea. The total population size is estimated at approximately 270,000–280,000 breeding pairs or 625,000–650,000 total birds. Emperor penguin depends upon stable fast ice throughout their 8–9 month breeding season to complete the rearing of its single chick. They are the only warm-blooded Antarctic species that breeds during the austral winter and therefore uniquely adapted to its environment. Breeding colonies mainly occur on fast ice, close to the coast or closely offshore, and amongst closely packed grounded icebergs that prevent ice breaking out during the breeding season and provide shelter from the wind. Sea ice extent in the Southern Ocean has undergone considerable inter-annual variability over the last 40 years, although with much greater inter-annual variability in the five sectors than for the Southern Ocean as a whole.
    [Show full text]
  • Emperor Island, Dion Islands, Marguerite Bay, Antarctic Peninsula
    From Measure 1 (2002) Management Plan for Antarctic Specially Protected Area No. 107 EMPEROR ISLAND, DION ISLANDS, MARGUERITE BAY, ANTARCTIC PENINSULA 1. Description of values to be protected The Dion Islands (Latitude 67°52’ S, Longitude 68°42’ W), on the western side of the central Antarctic Peninsula in north-western Marguerite Bay, were originally designated as Specially Protected Area (SPA) No. 8 through Recommendation IV-8 in 1966 after a proposal by the United Kingdom. All of the islands in the Dion Islands archipelago were included. Values protected under the original designation were described as the presence of the only colony of emperor penguins (Aptenodytes forsteri) known to exist on the west side of the Antarctic Peninsula and that the isolation of this colony from others of the same species makes it of outstanding scientific interest. A management plan for the Area was adopted through Recommendation XVI-6 (1990), which reaffirmed the values of the Area. The boundaries were extended to include the intervening sea between the islands to ensure protection of the emperors at sea or on sea-ice in the immediate vicinity. Attention was drawn to the additional important value of the colony being one of only two known in which breeding occurs on land. It was also noted as the most northerly and probably the smallest of Emperor colonies, with annual numbers fluctuating around 150 pairs. The values of the emperor penguin colony are reaffirmed in this revised management plan. The boundaries of the Area are now defined more precisely.
    [Show full text]
  • Federal Register/Vol. 84, No. 78/Tuesday, April 23, 2019/Rules
    Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 78 / Tuesday, April 23, 2019 / Rules and Regulations 16791 U.S.C. 3501 et seq., nor does it require Agricultural commodities, Pesticides SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The any special considerations under and pests, Reporting and recordkeeping Antarctic Conservation Act of 1978, as Executive Order 12898, entitled requirements. amended (‘‘ACA’’) (16 U.S.C. 2401, et ‘‘Federal Actions to Address Dated: April 12, 2019. seq.) implements the Protocol on Environmental Justice in Minority Environmental Protection to the Richard P. Keigwin, Jr., Populations and Low-Income Antarctic Treaty (‘‘the Protocol’’). Populations’’ (59 FR 7629, February 16, Director, Office of Pesticide Programs. Annex V contains provisions for the 1994). Therefore, 40 CFR chapter I is protection of specially designated areas Since tolerances and exemptions that amended as follows: specially managed areas and historic are established on the basis of a petition sites and monuments. Section 2405 of under FFDCA section 408(d), such as PART 180—[AMENDED] title 16 of the ACA directs the Director the tolerance exemption in this action, of the National Science Foundation to ■ do not require the issuance of a 1. The authority citation for part 180 issue such regulations as are necessary proposed rule, the requirements of the continues to read as follows: and appropriate to implement Annex V Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 Authority: 21 U.S.C. 321(q), 346a and 371. to the Protocol. et seq.) do not apply. ■ 2. Add § 180.1365 to subpart D to read The Antarctic Treaty Parties, which This action directly regulates growers, as follows: includes the United States, periodically food processors, food handlers, and food adopt measures to establish, consolidate retailers, not States or tribes.
    [Show full text]
  • Microorganisms in Antarctic Desert Rocks from Dry Valleys and Dufek
    onies per gram of soil). Also, time did not permit a second show the striking result that PYSA enabled development of plating. greater numbers of microorganisms than TSSA. Finally, only In most instances the appreciably higher numbers of col- 13 of the 138 Dufek Massif soil spread plates had any fungi, onies on PYSA plates were due to numerous small mucoid and by far most of the microorganisms were heterotrophic pink colonies, only a relative few of which developed on TSSA aerobic bacteria. plates. We plan to examine these isolates to better under- Cameron and Ford (1974) report aerobic bacteria of 0, stand their physiology. Similar pink colonies also were not less than 10, and 10 per gram of soil collected from Mount common in soils from the dry valleys of southern Victoria Lechner and 50, 250, and 1,800 per gram of soil collected Land grown on both TSSA and PYSA plates, although the soils from Cordiner Peaks. Only in two of 23 soils did our aerobic were collected, stored, and processed similarly to those from bacteria exceed 1,800 per gram of soil when TSSA medium the Dufek Massif. Further, a more extensive survey of was used. These results suggest that TSSA and probably the microbial abundance in soils of New Harbor, Barwick Tripticase soy agar (without soil extract) as used by Valley, and other locations in the dry valleys of southern Cameron and Ford (1974) may not be a good medium for Victoria Land during the 1976-1977 field season failed to microorganisms native to the remote Antarctic soils of the Pensacola Mountains and the Dufek Massif.
    [Show full text]
  • The Antarctic Treaty
    Miscellaneous No. 7 (2007) The Antarctic Treaty Measures adopted at the Twenty-ninth Consultative Meeting held at Edinburgh 12 – 23 June 2006 Presented to Parliament by the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs by Command of Her Majesty July 2007 Cm 7167 £17.00 Miscellaneous No. 7 (2007) The Antarctic Treaty Measures adopted at the Twenty-ninth Consultative Meeting held at Edinburgh 12 – 23 June 2006 Presented to Parliament by the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs by Command of Her Majesty July 2007 Cm 7167 £17.00 © Crown copyright 2007 The text in this document (excluding the Royal Arms and departmental logos) may be reproduced free of charge in any format or medium providing it is reproduced accurately and not used in a misleading context. The material must be acknowledged as Crown copyright and the title of the document specified. Any enquiries relating to the copyright in this document should be addressed to the Licensing Division, HMSO, St Clements House, 2-16 Colegate, Norwich NR3 1BQ. Fax 01603 723000 or e-mail: [email protected] MEASURES ADOPTED AT THE TWENTY-NINTH CONSULTATIVE MEETING HELD AT EDINBURGH 12 - 23 JUNE 2006 The Measures1 adopted at the Twenty-ninth Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting are reproduced below from the Final Report of the Meeting. In accordance with Article IX, paragraph 4, of the Antarctic Treaty, the Measures adopted at Consultative Meetings become effective upon approval by all Contracting Parties whose representatives were entitled to participate in the meeting at which they were adopted (i.e.
    [Show full text]
  • 1- 7555-01 NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION Notice of Permit Applications Received Under the Antarctic Conservation Act of 1978
    This document is scheduled to be published in the Federal Register on 09/28/2015 and available online at http://federalregister.gov/a/2015-24522, and on FDsys.gov 7555-01 NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION Notice of Permit Applications Received Under the Antarctic Conservation Act of 1978 AGENCY: National Science Foundation ACTION: Notice of Permit Applications Received under the Antarctic Conservation Act of 1978, P.L. 95-541. SUMMARY: The National Science Foundation (NSF) is required to publish a notice of permit applications received to conduct activities regulated under the Antarctic Conservation Act of 1978. NSF has published regulations under the Antarctic Conservation Act at Title 45 Part 670 of the Code of Federal Regulations. This is the required notice of permit applications received. DATES: Interested parties are invited to submit written data, comments, or views with respect to this permit application by [INSERT 30 DAYS FROM DATE OF PUBLICATION IN THE FEDERAL REGISTER]. This application may be inspected by interested parties at the Permit Office, address below. ADDRESSES: Comments should be addressed to Permit Office, Room 755, Division of Polar Programs, National Science Foundation, 4201 Wilson Boulevard, Arlington, Virginia 22230. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Li Ling Hamady, ACA Permit Officer, at the above address or [email protected] or (703) 292-7149. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The National Science Foundation, as directed by the Antarctic Conservation Act of 1978 (Public Law 95-541), as amended by the Antarctic Science, Tourism and Conservation Act of 1996, has developed regulations for the establishment of a permit system for various activities in Antarctica and designation of certain animals and certain geographic areas a requiring special protection.
    [Show full text]
  • Antarctic Treaty Handbook
    Annex Proposed Renumbering of Antarctic Protected Areas Existing SPA’s Existing Site Proposed Year Annex V No. New Site Management Plan No. Adopted ‘Taylor Rookery 1 101 1992 Rookery Islands 2 102 1992 Ardery Island and Odbert Island 3 103 1992 Sabrina Island 4 104 Beaufort Island 5 105 Cape Crozier [redesignated as SSSI no.4] - - Cape Hallet 7 106 Dion Islands 8 107 Green Island 9 108 Byers Peninsula [redesignated as SSSI no. 6] - - Cape Shireff [redesignated as SSSI no. 32] - - Fildes Peninsula [redesignated as SSSI no.5] - - Moe Island 13 109 1995 Lynch Island 14 110 Southern Powell Island 15 111 1995 Coppermine Peninsula 16 112 Litchfield Island 17 113 North Coronation Island 18 114 Lagotellerie Island 19 115 New College Valley 20 116 1992 Avian Island (was SSSI no. 30) 21 117 ‘Cryptogram Ridge’ 22 118 Forlidas and Davis Valley Ponds 23 119 Pointe-Geologic Archipelago 24 120 1995 Cape Royds 1 121 Arrival Heights 2 122 Barwick Valley 3 123 Cape Crozier (was SPA no. 6) 4 124 Fildes Peninsula (was SPA no. 12) 5 125 Byers Peninsula (was SPA no. 10) 6 126 Haswell Island 7 127 Western Shore of Admiralty Bay 8 128 Rothera Point 9 129 Caughley Beach 10 116 1995 ‘Tramway Ridge’ 11 130 Canada Glacier 12 131 Potter Peninsula 13 132 Existing SPA’s Existing Site Proposed Year Annex V No. New Site Management Plan No. Adopted Harmony Point 14 133 Cierva Point 15 134 North-east Bailey Peninsula 16 135 Clark Peninsula 17 136 North-west White Island 18 137 Linnaeus Terrace 19 138 Biscoe Point 20 139 Parts of Deception Island 21 140 ‘Yukidori Valley’ 22 141 Svarthmaren 23 142 Summit of Mount Melbourne 24 118 ‘Marine Plain’ 25 143 Chile Bay 26 144 Port Foster 27 145 South Bay 28 146 Ablation Point 29 147 Avian Island [redesignated as SPA no.
    [Show full text]
  • A New High-Latitude Record for the Macaroni Penguin (Eudyptes Chrysolophus) at Avian Island, Antarctica
    Polar Biol DOI 10.1007/s00300-010-0795-y SHORT NOTE A new high-latitude record for the macaroni penguin (Eudyptes chrysolophus) at Avian Island, Antarctica K. B. Gorman • E. S. Erdmann • B. C. Pickering • P. J. Horne • J. R. Blum • H. M. Lucas • D. L. Patterson-Fraser • W. R. Fraser Received: 11 December 2009 / Revised: 10 March 2010 / Accepted: 13 March 2010 Ó Springer-Verlag 2010 Abstract On 20 and 22 January 2007, we observed observations are important for developing a better under- macaroni penguins (Eudyptes chrysolophus) on Avian standing of the natural history of the species along the Island, Antarctica, approximately 1° south of the Antarctic WAP. Circle along the Western Antarctic Peninsula (WAP) near Adelaide Island, a new high-latitude observational record Keywords Bio-geographic range shift Á for the species within this region of the continent. Addi- Climate warming Á Eudyptes chrysolophus Á tionally, we report several extra-limital sightings of mac- Western Antarctic Peninsula Á Vagrancy aroni penguins over the last decade at relatively lower latitudes along the WAP near Anvers Island, including observations of breeding attempts. Although vagrancy Introduction cannot be ruled out as a possible causal factor in our observations, we hypothesize that a climate-induced shift The macaroni penguin (Eudyptes chrysolophus) is cir- in the species’ bio-geographic range may be in progress. In cumpolar and sub-Antarctic in its breeding distribution this context, our observations are similar to the well-doc- (Parmelee 1992; Williams 1995). Breeding populations in umented range shifts and eventual establishment of the core of the species range occur on islands near the breeding populations by other sub-Antarctic penguin spe- Antarctic convergence in the southwest Atlantic and south cies along the WAP, over the last three decades, in Indian sectors of the Southern Ocean such as South response to regional climate warming.
    [Show full text]
  • Circumpolar Mapping of Antarctic Coastal Polynyas and Landfast Sea Ice: Relationship and Variability
    Title Circumpolar Mapping of Antarctic Coastal Polynyas and Landfast Sea Ice: Relationship and Variability Author(s) Nihashi, Sohey; Ohshima, Kay I. Journal of climate, 28(9), 3650-3670 Citation https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00369.1 Issue Date 2015-05-29 Doc URL http://hdl.handle.net/2115/59557 © Copyright [29 January 2015] American Meteorological Society (AMS). Permission to use figures, tables, and brief excerpts from this work in scientific and educational works is hereby granted provided that the source is acknowledged. Any use of material in this work that is determined to be “fair use” under Section 107 of the U.S. Copyright Act September 2010 Page 2 or that satisfies the conditions specified in Section 108 of the U.S. Copyright Act (17 USC Rights §108, as revised by P.L. 94-553) does not require the AMS’s permission. Republication, systematic reproduction, posting in electronic form, such as on a web site or in a searchable database, or other uses of this material, except as exempted by the above statement, requires written permission or a license from the AMS. Additional details are provided in the AMS Copyright Policy, available on the AMS Web site located at (http://www.ametsoc.org/) or from the AMS at 617-227-2425 or [email protected]. Type article File Information jcli-d-14-00369.1(1).pdf Instructions for use Hokkaido University Collection of Scholarly and Academic Papers : HUSCAP 3650 JOURNAL OF CLIMATE VOLUME 28 Circumpolar Mapping of Antarctic Coastal Polynyas and Landfast Sea Ice: Relationship and Variability SOHEY NIHASHI Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Tomakomai College, Tomakomai, Hokkaido, Japan KAY I.
    [Show full text]
  • Geologic Map of the Davis Valley Quadrangle and Part of the Cordiner Peaks Quadrangle, Pensacola Mountains, Antarctica
    -0 DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY GEOLOGIC MAP OF THE DAVIS VALLEY QUADRANGLE AND PART OF THE CORDINER PEAKS QUADRANGLE, PENSACOLA MOUNTAINS, ANTARCTICA By Arthur B. Ford, Dwight L. Schmidt, and Walter W. Boyd, Jr. Prepared by the U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY under the auspices of the NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION -N V'l 0 0 0 0 U.S. ANTARCTIC RESEARCH PROGRAM MAP Published by the U.S. Geological Survey, 1978 G GEOLOGIC MAP SYMBOLS COMMONLY USED ON MAPS OF THE UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY (Special symbols are shown in explanation) Contact-Dashed where approximately Strike and dip of beds-Ball indicates located; short dashed where inferred; top of beds known from sedimentary dotted where concealed structures _1!_ Inclined EB Horizontal Contact-Showing dip; well exposed at -+- Vertical Overturned triangle -..J!. Strike and dip of foliation Fault-Dashed where approximately located; short dashed where inferred; ~ Inclined -+·Vertical +Horizontal dotted where concealed Strike and dip of cleavage Fault, showing dip-Ball and bar on ~ Inclined ~Vertical +Horizontal downthrown side Bearing and plunge of lineation Normal fault-Hachured on down­ '~Inclined • Vertical - Horizontal thrown side Strike and dip of joints Fault-Showing relative horizontal -~ Inclined --Vertical +Horizontal movement Note: Planar symbols (strike and dip + + + + + + Thrust fault-Sawteeth on upper plate of beds, foliation or schistosity, and cleav­ age) may be combined with linear symbols to record data observed at ~ Anticline-Showing direction of plunge; same locality by superimposed symbols dashed where approximately located; at point of observation. Coexisting dotted where concealed planar symbols are shown intersecting at point of observation.
    [Show full text]