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Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
International Journal of Agriculture Innovations and Research Volume 3, Issue 5, ISSN (Online) 2319-1473 Manuscript Processing Details (dd/mm/yyyy) : Received : 27/02/2015 | Accepted on : 05 /03/2015 | Published : 24/03/2015 Taxonomic Studies on Three Indian Species of Genus Amphipyra Ochsenheimer (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Mudasir Ahmad Dar Jagbir Singh Kirti Z. H. Khan Department of Zoology, Punjabi Department of Zoology, Punjabi Division of Entomology, SKUAST -K, University, Patiala - 147002, Punjab, India University, Patiala - 147002, Punjab, Shalimar email: [email protected]. India Abstract: A comprehensive and a comparative taxonomic II. MATERIALS AND METHOD account of species of the genus Ampiphyra Ochsenheimeris provided herewith. Three species are recognized in the The specimens were collected with the help of light trap, genus: Amphipyrapyramidea (Linnaeus), Amphipyramonolitha (Guenee) and Amphipyraherrichschaefferi Hacker and Peks. after killing the specimens were pinned and stretched Male and female external genitalic attributes are provided. properly and preserved in insect cabinets (fig. 1). The study Supplementar y photographs and illustrations are also was conducted during 2011 - 2012 from different far flung provided. areas and agro forestry h abitats in Kashmir Himalaya. Different collection sites were selected for the purpose of Keywords: Comprehensive, E xternal, Genitalia, Amphipyra collection with an altitudinal distribution ranging from 1500m – 4000m amsl. The specimens were identified with I. INTRODUCTION -
Lepidoptera of North America 5
Lepidoptera of North America 5. Contributions to the Knowledge of Southern West Virginia Lepidoptera Contributions of the C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity Colorado State University Lepidoptera of North America 5. Contributions to the Knowledge of Southern West Virginia Lepidoptera by Valerio Albu, 1411 E. Sweetbriar Drive Fresno, CA 93720 and Eric Metzler, 1241 Kildale Square North Columbus, OH 43229 April 30, 2004 Contributions of the C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity Colorado State University Cover illustration: Blueberry Sphinx (Paonias astylus (Drury)], an eastern endemic. Photo by Valeriu Albu. ISBN 1084-8819 This publication and others in the series may be ordered from the C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity, Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523 Abstract A list of 1531 species ofLepidoptera is presented, collected over 15 years (1988 to 2002), in eleven southern West Virginia counties. A variety of collecting methods was used, including netting, light attracting, light trapping and pheromone trapping. The specimens were identified by the currently available pictorial sources and determination keys. Many were also sent to specialists for confirmation or identification. The majority of the data was from Kanawha County, reflecting the area of more intensive sampling effort by the senior author. This imbalance of data between Kanawha County and other counties should even out with further sampling of the area. Key Words: Appalachian Mountains, -
Insect Survey of Four Longleaf Pine Preserves
A SURVEY OF THE MOTHS, BUTTERFLIES, AND GRASSHOPPERS OF FOUR NATURE CONSERVANCY PRESERVES IN SOUTHEASTERN NORTH CAROLINA Stephen P. Hall and Dale F. Schweitzer November 15, 1993 ABSTRACT Moths, butterflies, and grasshoppers were surveyed within four longleaf pine preserves owned by the North Carolina Nature Conservancy during the growing season of 1991 and 1992. Over 7,000 specimens (either collected or seen in the field) were identified, representing 512 different species and 28 families. Forty-one of these we consider to be distinctive of the two fire- maintained communities principally under investigation, the longleaf pine savannas and flatwoods. An additional 14 species we consider distinctive of the pocosins that occur in close association with the savannas and flatwoods. Twenty nine species appear to be rare enough to be included on the list of elements monitored by the North Carolina Natural Heritage Program (eight others in this category have been reported from one of these sites, the Green Swamp, but were not observed in this study). Two of the moths collected, Spartiniphaga carterae and Agrotis buchholzi, are currently candidates for federal listing as Threatened or Endangered species. Another species, Hemipachnobia s. subporphyrea, appears to be endemic to North Carolina and should also be considered for federal candidate status. With few exceptions, even the species that seem to be most closely associated with savannas and flatwoods show few direct defenses against fire, the primary force responsible for maintaining these communities. Instead, the majority of these insects probably survive within this region due to their ability to rapidly re-colonize recently burned areas from small, well-dispersed refugia. -
Exigências Térmicas Da Praga Do Coqueiro Atheloca Subrufella (Hulst) (Lepidoptera: Phycitidae)
March - April 2010 181 ECOLOGY, BEHAVIOR AND BIONOMICS Exigências Térmicas da Praga do Coqueiro Atheloca subrufella (Hulst) (Lepidoptera: Phycitidae) SUÊRDA W J DE SANTANA1, REGINALDO BARROS1, JORGE B TORRES1, MANOEL G C GONDIM JR1 1Depto de Agronomia/Entomologia, Univ Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Av Dom Manoel de Medeiros s/n, Dois Irmãos, 52171900, Recife, PE, Brasil Edited by Fernando L Cônsoli – ESALQ/USP Neotropical Entomology 39(2):181-186 (2010) Thermal Requirements of the Coconut Pest Atheloca subrufella (Hulst) (Lepidoptera: Phycitidae) ABSTRACT - Among the important pests of coconut, the coconut moth Atheloca subrufella (Hulst) is a signifi cant pest of fl owers and fruits, and is found across all coconut-producing regions in Brazil. We investigated the thermal requirements of A. subrufella and estimated the number of generations for two different growing coconut regions in Pernambuco State. The developmental time of all immature stages reduced as the temperature increased. The egg to adult period ranged from 19.3 to 59.8 days from 32ºC to 18oC, respectively. The survival of the period from egg to adult was 25% at extreme temperatures (18oC and 32oC), while at the intermediate temperatures it was over 72%. Based on the thermal requirements determined for A. subrufella and the average temperatures determined for “Zona da Mata” and “Sertão” of Pernambuco State, it was estimated that A. subrufella is able to complete up to 13 generations per year in both areas. These results indicate that A. subrufella exhibited development and reproduction limited by temperatures higher than 32oC and lower than 18oC. However, based on the thermal requirements of A. -
Calling and Mating Behavior of Diaphania Angustalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae)
Copyedited by: OUP Journal of Economic Entomology, XX(X), 2018, 1–5 doi: 10.1093/jee/toy179 Forest Entomology Research Calling and Mating Behavior of Diaphania angustalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) Xianhui Shi,1,* Tao Ma,1,2,* Shengnan Zhang,1 Zhaohui Sun,1 Xiaoyang Chen,1 Changlu Wang,3 Caijuan Jia,4 Yongchan Liang,1 Ying Zhu,1 Yurong He,2 and Xiujun Wen1,5 1Guangdong Key Laboratory for Innovative Development and Utilization of Forest Plant Germplasm, College of Forestry and Landscape Architecture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China, 2College of Agriculture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China, 3Department of Entomology, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, 4Wutongshan Park, Shenzhen 518114, China, and 5Corresponding author, e-mail: [email protected] *These authors contributed equally to this work. Subject Editor: Brian Sullivan Received 30 January 2018; Editorial decision 5 June 2018 Abstract Diaphania angustalis Snellen (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) has emerged as a very important pest of blackboard tree, Alstonia scholaris (L.) R. Br. (Apocynaceae), in China during the last two decades. Understanding its biology and behavior is crucial for designing effective and environmentally friendly pest management strategies. Under laboratory conditions [25–28°C, 12:12 (L:D) h, 75–80% RH], adults emerged during both light and dark hours with peak emergence occurring between the first and fifth hours of scotophase, and unmated males and females lived for a mean (±SE) 5.4 ± 0.4 and 5.3 ± 0.7 d, respectively. Female calling behavior was observed only during scotophase (peaking in the fifth hour) by 1- to 5-d-old females, and mating activities occurred 2–5 d after emergence, peaking on day 3. -
The Colonization of Empty Islands Daniel S. Simberloff
Experimental Zoogeography of Islands: The Colonization of Empty Islands Daniel S. Simberloff; Edward O. Wilson Ecology, Vol. 50, No. 2. (Mar., 1969), pp. 278-296. Stable URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0012-9658%28196903%2950%3A2%3C278%3AEZOITC%3E2.0.CO%3B2-U Ecology is currently published by Ecological Society of America. Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use, available at http://www.jstor.org/about/terms.html. JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use provides, in part, that unless you have obtained prior permission, you may not download an entire issue of a journal or multiple copies of articles, and you may use content in the JSTOR archive only for your personal, non-commercial use. Please contact the publisher regarding any further use of this work. Publisher contact information may be obtained at http://www.jstor.org/journals/esa.html. Each copy of any part of a JSTOR transmission must contain the same copyright notice that appears on the screen or printed page of such transmission. The JSTOR Archive is a trusted digital repository providing for long-term preservation and access to leading academic journals and scholarly literature from around the world. The Archive is supported by libraries, scholarly societies, publishers, and foundations. It is an initiative of JSTOR, a not-for-profit organization with a mission to help the scholarly community take advantage of advances in technology. For more information regarding JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. http://www.jstor.org Tue Aug 28 10:40:06 2007 278 DANIEL S. -
FM), 3-9 July, 3-10 September and 10-13 December 1990
BULLETIN OF THE ALLYN MUSEUM 3621 Bayshore Rd. Sarasota, Florida 34234 Published By Florida Museum of Natural History University of Florida Gainesville, Florida 32611 Number 133 14 June 1991 ISSN-0097-3211 THE BUTTERFLIES OF ANEGADA, BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS, WITH DESCRIPTIONS OF A NEW CALISTO (SATYRIDAE) AND A NEW COPAEODES (HESPERIIDAE) ENDEMIC TO THE ISLAND David Spencer Smith Hope Entomological Collections, The University Museum, Parks Road, Oxford, OX! 3PW, England. Lee D. Miller Allyn Museum of Entomology of the Florida Museum of Natural History, 3621 Bay Shore Road, Sarasota, Florida 34234, U.S.A. Faustino KcKenzie Institute of Neurobiology, University of Puerto Rico, Boulevard del Valle 201, Old San Juan, Puerto Rico 00901, U.S.A. This paper is dedicated to the memory of John Griffith of Jesus College, Oxford. INTRODUCTION Anegada island is the northernmost member of the Lesser Antillean arc, situated at 18" 43'N and 64" 19'W. Its nearest neighbors are Anguilla, about 80 statute miles (127 km} across the Anegada Passage to the east-southeast and Virgin Gorda, about 13 miles (21 km} due south. Whereas the Virgin Islands are generally mountainous, Anegada reaches perhaps 18 ' above mean sea level and much of the island is considerably lower (D 'Arcy, 1975}. It is about 10 miles (16 km} in length, about 15 square miles (39 km'} in area, oriented along the east-west axis and is just over 2 miles (3.5 km} across the widest point (Fig. 16}. From the south coast and into the Anegada Passage to the southeast extends the Horseshoe Reef, long a hazard to navigation. -
California Agriculture Detector Dog Team Program, Annual Report
Cooperative Agreement #17-8506-1165-CA CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE CALIFORNIA AGRICULTURE DETECTOR DOG TEAM PROGRAM Annual Report July 1, 2017 - June 30, 2018 Pictured: Northern California USPS NDDTC class. This is the first year that the NDDTC provided the USPS training class and validation test that was developed for California. Picture courtesy of Laura McCready in Sacramento County. CONTENTS Purpose of Cooperative Agreement #17-8506-1165-CA ................................................................................... 3 Work Plan Activities Performed by the CDFA ...................................................................................................... 3 Work Plan Activities Performed by County Agricultural Commissioners.......................................................... 3 Replacements and Additions .................................................................................................................................. 4 Summary of Dog Team Interceptions at Parcel Facilities .................................................................................. 4 USPS Progress ......................................................................................................................................................... 5 Graph 3: California Dog Teams - Pest Interception Totals per Facility Type.............................................. 5 Graph 4: Comparison of Marked vs. Unmarked Parcel Interceptions by Parcel Facility ............................ 6 Significant Pest Interceptions -
Lista Taxonómica Actualizada De Los Esfíngidos De Cuba (Lepidoptera)
Lista taxonómica actualizada de los esfíngidos de Cuba (Lepidoptera) Alfonso Iorio [email protected] La última y más reciente clasificacion taxonómica (la misma que adopté en mi libro sobre los esfíngidos de Ecuador: “Mariposas del Ecuador. Sphingidae”) es de Kitching & Cadiou (2000). Así, la familia contiene las siguentes agrupaciones: Familia: Sphingidae Latreille, [1802] Subfamilia: Smerinthinae Grote & Robinson, 1865 Tribu: Smerinthini Grote & Robinson, 1865 Sphingulini Rothschild & Jordan, 1903 Ambulycini Butler, 1876 Subfamilia: Sphinginae Latreille, [1802] Tribu: Sphingini Latreille, [1802] Acherontiini Boisduval, [1875] Subfamilia: Macroglossinae Harris, 1839 Tribu: Dilophonotini Burmeister, 1878 Subtribu: Dilophonotina Burmeister, 1878 Hemarina Tutt, 1902 Tribu : Philampelini Burmeister, 1878 Macroglossini Harris, 1839 Subtribu: Macroglossina Harris, 1839 Choerocampina Grote & Robinson, 1865 Subfamilias, tribus y subtribus que se encuentran en Cuba: Familia: Sphingidae Latreille, [1802] Subfamilia: Smerinthinae Grote & Robinson, 1865 Tribu: Ambulycini Butler, 1876 Protambulyx strigilis (L., 1771) Adhemarius gannascus cubanus (Rothschild & Jordan, 1908) Subfamilia: Sphinginae Latreille, [1802] Tribu: Sphingini Latreille, [1802] Nannoparce poeyi (Grote, 1865) Manduca afflicta (Grote, 1865) Manduca brontes cubensis (Grote, 1865) Manduca quinquemaculatus (Haworth, 1803) Manduca rustica cubana (Wood, 1915) Manduca sexta jamaicensis (Butler, 1875) Neococytius cluentius (Cramer, 1775) Cocytius antaeus (Drury, 1773) Cocytius duponchel -
A Revolutionary Protocol to Describe Understudied Hyperdiverse Taxa
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift (Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift und Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift in Vereinigung) Jahr/Year: 2019 Band/Volume: NF_66 Autor(en)/Author(s): Meierotto Sarah, Sharkey Michael J., Janzen Daniel H., Hallwachs Winnie, Hebert Paul D. N., Chapman Eric G., Smith M. Alex Artikel/Article: A revolutionary protocol to describe understudied hyperdiverse taxa and overcome the taxonomic impediment 119-145 ©https://dez.pensoft.net/;Licence: CC BY 4.0 Dtsch. Entomol. Z. 66 (2) 2019, 119–145 | DOI 10.3897/dez.66.34683 A revolutionary protocol to describe understudied hyperdiverse taxa and overcome the taxonomic impediment Sarah Meierotto1, Michael J. Sharkey1, Daniel H. Janzen2, Winnie Hallwachs2, Paul D. N. Hebert3, Eric G. Chapman1, M. Alex Smith4 1 Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546-0091, USA 2 Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6018, USA 3 Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, Guelph, ON, N1G 2W1, Canada 4 Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada http://zoobank.org/FDA33662-0595-4AC1-B9BA-9F2C1311D114 Corresponding author: Sarah Meierotto ([email protected]); Michael J. Sharkey ([email protected]) Academic editor: D. Zimmermann ♦ Received 21 March 2019 ♦ Accepted 2 July 2019 ♦ Published 25 July 2019 Abstract Here we elucidate and justify a DNA barcode approach to insect species description that can be applied to name tens of thousands of species of Ichneumonoidea and many other species-rich taxa. Each description consists of a lateral habitus image of the specimen, a COI barcode diagnosis, and the holotype specimen information required by the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. -
2010 Season Summary Index NEW WOFTHE~ Zone 1: Yukon Territory
2010 Season Summary Index NEW WOFTHE~ Zone 1: Yukon Territory ........................................................................................... 3 Alaska ... ........................................ ............................................................... 3 LEPIDOPTERISTS Zone 2: British Columbia .................................................... ........................ ............ 6 Idaho .. ... ....................................... ................................................................ 6 Oregon ........ ... .... ........................ .. .. ............................................................ 10 SOCIETY Volume 53 Supplement Sl Washington ................................................................................................ 14 Zone 3: Arizona ............................................................ .................................... ...... 19 The Lepidopterists' Society is a non-profo California ............... ................................................. .............. .. ................... 2 2 educational and scientific organization. The Nevada ..................................................................... ................................ 28 object of the Society, which was formed in Zone 4: Colorado ................................ ... ............... ... ...... ......................................... 2 9 May 1947 and formally constituted in De Montana .................................................................................................... 51 cember -
Influence of Habitat and Bat Activity on Moth Community Composition and Seasonal Phenology Across Habitat Types
INFLUENCE OF HABITAT AND BAT ACTIVITY ON MOTH COMMUNITY COMPOSITION AND SEASONAL PHENOLOGY ACROSS HABITAT TYPES BY MATTHEW SAFFORD THESIS Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Entomology in the Graduate College of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2018 Urbana, Illinois Advisor: Assistant Professor Alexandra Harmon-Threatt, Chair and Director of Research ABSTRACT Understanding the factors that influence moth diversity and abundance is important for monitoring moth biodiversity and developing conservation strategies. Studies of moth habitat use have primarily focused on access to host plants used by specific moth species. How vegetation structure influences moth communities within and between habitats and mediates the activity of insectivorous bats is understudied. Previous research into the impact of bat activity on moths has primarily focused on interactions in a single habitat type or a single moth species of interest, leaving a large knowledge gap on how habitat structure and bat activity influence the composition of moth communities across habitat types. I conducted monthly surveys at sites in two habitat types, restoration prairie and forest. Moths were collected using black light bucket traps and identified to species. Bat echolocation calls were recorded using ultrasonic detectors and classified into phonic groups to understand how moth community responds to the presence of these predators. Plant diversity and habitat structure variables, including tree diameter at breast height, ground cover, and vegetation height were measured during summer surveys to document how differences in habitat structure between and within habitats influences moth diversity. I found that moth communities vary significantly between habitat types.