W&M ScholarWorks Undergraduate Honors Theses Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 4-2016 Sacred Grounds and Profane Plantations: The Spiritual Landscapes of Barbados Myles Sullivan College of William and Mary Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/honorstheses Part of the African History Commons, Archaeological Anthropology Commons, Cultural History Commons, History of Religion Commons, and the Social and Cultural Anthropology Commons Recommended Citation Sullivan, Myles, "Sacred Grounds and Profane Plantations: The Spiritual Landscapes of Barbados" (2016). Undergraduate Honors Theses. Paper 945. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/honorstheses/945 This Honors Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Undergraduate Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact
[email protected]. Sullivan 1 Sacred Grounds and Profane Plantations: The Spiritual Landscapes of Barbados Myles Sullivan Sullivan 2 Table of Contents Introduction page 3 Background page 4 Research page 6 Spiritual Landscapes page 9 The Archaeology and Anthropology of Spiritual Practices in the Caribbean page 16 Early Spiritual Landscapes page 21 Barbadian Spiritual Landscapes: Liminal Spaces in a “Creole” Slave Society page 33 Spiritual Landscapes of Recent Memory page 47 Works Cited page 52 Figures Fig 1: Map of Barbados page 4 Fig 2: Worker’s Village Site at Saint Nicholas Abbey page 7 Fig 3: Stone pile on ridgeline page 8 Fig 4: Disembarked Africans on Barbados (1625-1850) page 23 Fig 5: Total percentage arrivals of Africans by regions page 23 Fig 6: “Gaming” Pieces from the slave village site page 42 Fig 7: Gully areas at St.