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The Bible Unearthed an Introduction to Biblical Archaeology for the Disciple in the U.K
The Bible Unearthed An Introduction to Biblical Archaeology for the Disciple in the U.K. CONTENTS PAGE No. Why disciples need to know about biblical archaeology 1 What Indiana Jones never told you about inscriptions, the evidence for the Flood, the reliability of the biblical manuscripts, coins and places mentioned in the Bible that we have found. 2 Where to find things in the British Museum 14 What else you can read to find out more 15 The notes you always wanted to help you 16 tour the British Museum on your own Jon Yorke Birmingham International Church of Christ, UK March 2002 The Bible Unearthed: An Introduction to Biblical Archaeology for the disciple in the U.K. Why disciples need to know about biblical archaeology… The Bible Unearthed It is one of the main areas of evidence we can use to support the reliability of the Bible. This strengthens our own faith and gives us added conviction in a world which seems to believe increasingly that Bible-believers are people who ignore facts and science. In this paper are facts which you can master and use to help your friends find hope in Jesus. What is biblical archaeology? Put simply, it is archaeology that relates to the Bible. What then is archaeology?1 It is the study of discovered ancient findings; a) antiquities - ancient man-made relics, and, b) fossil bones. Archaeology is not an exact science, and when reading journals and books you will find that many discoveries undergo subjective analysis and interpretation. Archaeologists sometimes do not produce sufficient final reports of excavations, and this hinders true identification of discoveries. -
Alastair White & Norman Lazonby 2-Over-1, Weak No-Trump (12-14)
System Card— Alastair White & Norman Lazonby 2-over-1, Weak No-Trump (12-14), 5-card Majors and 3 Weak twos Neg. Arti- Min. Modifications over Competition Opening Bids Dble. Description Meaning of Responses Subsequent Auction ficial? Cards and Passed Partner (also see notes) Thru 11+ HCP or 5+ playing tricks Limit Raises, natural except: New Suit by responder After overcall: raises pre-emptive, cue-bid Longer minor—1. with 3-3, ‘Inverted’ raises to 2 and 3 forcing for 1 round (F1) strong support, jump cue=splinter 1. 1 3 3 1 with 4-4 in the minors Jump to 2/2/2 = weak jump shift 3rd/4th Suit Forcing (F1) After double: raises pre-emptive, Unsuitable for another opening New suit double jump = Splinter GF Trial bids show Stoppers redouble strength not support 1NT 5-11 HCP F1 unless passed; 11+ HCP or 5+ playing tricks As above but trial bids Generally as above. 2NT = ‘Jacoby’ with good support; 1 1 5 3 Usually at least 5 cards but now ask for help to bid 2. response by passed hand is ‘Drury’ (max 2 over 1 mostly GF; may be light/4 cards in 3rd game in the major pass, agrees major, game try with support) Jump Shift = ‘Mini Splinter’ (F1) 2. Stayman, 2 2 2NT transfers After opening and re- Simple ‘Wriggle’ if 1NT doubled. 12-14 HCP Balanced 1NT 2 2-way (range enquiry or clubs) sponse mostly natural , (see notes). Otherwise natural, (11-14 in 4th after 3 passes) 3. 33 3 GF (see notes) descriptive (see notes) Doubles suggest Penalty After 2NT rebid responses Control Showing: 2=negative Pass=negative response Artificial, Strong and forcing with as for 2NT opening. -
Fatigue and Wear of Steel Eyebars from Historic Railroad
FATIGUE AND WEAR OF STEEL EYEBARS FROM HISTORIC RAILROAD TRUSS BRIDGES A Thesis by CARLOS ALBERTO BROWN Submitted to the Office of Graduate and Professional Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE Chair of Committee, Peter Keating Committee Members, Gary Fry Vikram Kinra Head of Department, Robin Autenrieth May 2017 Major Subject: Civil Engineering Copyright 2017 Carlos Brown ABSTRACT Fatigue of steel is a major cause of mechanical failure and as such is very important to the safe design of railroad bridges. Fatigue phenomena are governed by the creation and growth of cracks, which can propagate through the material under stress until the material fails from fracture. Since these cracks take time to form and grow, cyclic loading is the main driver of fatigue in steel. Two historic steel-truss railroad bridges were dismantled and several joints were extracted intact from each bridge. Historic railroad bridges built around the turn of the 19th century were mostly not designed for fatigue, so it has become necessary to study these bridges to understand their fatigue behavior. Additionally, many in-service bridges in the United States are very old, are approaching the end of their useful service lives, and do not have accurate as-built information readily available. Much research has been done to develop and evaluate experimental methods to evaluate the structural health of bridges in situ, however these often rely heavily on certain assumptions that may or may not hold. Often historic bridge behavior is a surprise to engineers and gives unexpected results. -
Gateway to the West Regional Sunday
Sunday July 14-19 Hi 92°F Low 75°F Daily Bulletin Gateway to the West Regional All St. Louis Regional Results: for coming to St. Louis and we’d like www.acbl.org & www.unit143.org, to see you right back here again next Unit 143 includes links to the week’s Daily Bulletins. year. We appreciate that you chose to attend our Regional ’coz we do it all for you! to our Caddies, We appreciate your fine work this week! Jackson Florea Anna Garcia Jenna Percich Lauren Percich Clara Riggio Frank Riggio Katie Seibert Kate Vontz Our Date Back to August 15-21, 2016 Come back and join us next August. Please put us on your Regional tournament calendar today. Charity Pairs Series Raises $ BackStoppers will receive the $$$$ that you helped us raise in the Saturday morning Charity Open Pairs Game and will be added to what Last Chance for Registration Gift & was raised in the Wednesday evening Swiss event. We support this To Pick Up Your Section Top Awards organization to express our appreciation for lives given on behalf of Sunday, from 10:00 – 10:20 AM before the Swiss Team session others. Unit 143 will present the check at their October Sectional. begins, and 30 minutes after the sessions end, will be the last opportunity to pick up your convention card holder and section Thanks for playing in these events and showing your support! top awards. Daily Grin How can you tell if someone is a lousy bridge player? No Peeking, Lew! He has 5 smiling Kibitzers watching him play. -
Post Mortem Secretary: Mary Paulone Carns Treasurer: John Alioto Associates: Phyllis Geinzer……
Editor: Arlene Port 220 N Dithridge #404 Unit 142 ` Pittsburgh, PA April, 2021 WEBSITE AT www.pittsburghbridge.org Pgh.PA. 15213 c President: Chris Wang Tel: 412-521-3637 [email protected] Vice President: Craig Biddle Post mortem Secretary: Mary Paulone Carns Treasurer: John Alioto Associates: Phyllis Geinzer……. Memoriam Club Manager: Mary Carns Chris Wang………...First At The Post Unit Recorder: Judi Soon ([email protected]) All the news that fits in print BRIDGE BYTES ……….by arlene port ………..By Ernie Retetagos The very good news is that almost all of those people at a certain BIDDING SYSTEMS age (which I won’t mention) have received one or both of their vaccine shots. This is very good news because most of our peer group in the bridge The bidding systems that we use today are the product of decades of evolu- world is of that certain age. I won’t mention it. We You know who we tion. The early days of contract bridge featured the Ely Culbertson method of hand are. evaluation. The strength for an opening bid was determined by honor tricks, or what Also very good news is that bridge, while not at the present time, we call quick tricks. Charles Goren later popularized the 4-3-2-1 high card point will be restored to our face-to-face games sooner than later. The ACBL has count method for opening bids. This forerunner of Standard American bidding also continued to have their nationally ranked games virtually, so if you’re look- added points for distribution, one for a doubleton, two for a singleton. -
Place Names Describing Fossils in Oral Traditions
Place names describing fossils in oral traditions ADRIENNE MAYOR Classics Department, Stanford University, Stanford CA 94305 (e-mail: [email protected]) Abstract: Folk explanations of notable geological features, including fossils, are found around the world. Observations of fossil exposures (bones, footprints, etc.) led to place names for rivers, mountains, valleys, mounds, caves, springs, tracks, and other geological and palaeonto- logical sites. Some names describe prehistoric remains and/or refer to traditional interpretations of fossils. This paper presents case studies of fossil-related place names in ancient and modern Europe and China, and Native American examples in Canada, the United States, and Mexico. Evidence for the earliest known fossil-related place names comes from ancient Greco-Roman and Chinese literature. The earliest documented fossil-related place name in the New World was preserved in a written text by the Spanish in the sixteenth century. In many instances, fossil geonames are purely descriptive; in others, however, the mythology about a specific fossil locality survives along with the name; in still other cases the geomythology is suggested by recorded traditions about similar palaeontological phenomena. The antiquity and continuity of some fossil-related place names shows that people had observed and speculated about miner- alized traces of extinct life forms long before modern scientific investigations. Traditional place names can reveal heretofore unknown geomyths as well as new geologically-important sites. Traditional folk names for geological features in the Named fossil sites in classical antiquity landscape commonly refer to mythological or and modern Greece legendary stories that accounted for them (Vitaliano 1973). Landmarks notable for conspicuous fossils Evidence for the practice of naming specific fossil have been named descriptively or mythologically locales can be found in classical antiquity. -
Beginner's Bridge Notes
z x w y BEGINNER’S BRIDGE NOTES z x w y Leigh Harding PLAYING THE CARDS IN TRUMP CONTRACTS INTRODUCTION TO BRIDGE Bridge is a game for four people playing in two partnerships. A standard pack of 52 cards is used. There are four Suits: z Spades, y Hearts, x Don’t play a single card until you have planned how you will make your Diamonds and w Clubs. Each suit has thirteen cards in the order: contract! A,K,Q,J,10,9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2. Ace is high. The plan will influence decisions you will have to make during the play, THE PLAY for example knowing when to delay drawing trumps, instead of drawing them all at the beginning. The cards are dealt so that each player receives 13 cards. It is best to arrange them in your hand with alternating red suits and black suits. The bidding starts with the dealer. After the bidding is over, one pair STEP 1. Know how many tricks you need to make your contract! become the declaring side. One member of this pair called the Declarer, plays the hand while the opponents Defend the hand. STEP 2. Estimate how many tricks in trump suit (assume most likely split). The partner of the declarer, called the Dummy, puts all of his cards face STEP 3. Count certain tricks in the other three suits. up on the table and takes no further part in the play. Declarer plays both hands, his own and dummy’s. The first person to play a card is the STEP 4. -
06 2-3-09 TV Guide.Indd 1 2/3/09 7:50:44 AM
Page 6 THE NORTON TELEGRAM Tuesday, February 3, 2009 Monday Evening February 9, 2009 7:00 7:30 8:00 8:30 9:00 9:30 10:00 10:30 11:00 11:30 KHGI/ABC The Bachelor True Beauty Local Nightline Jimmy Kimmel Live WEEK OF FRIDAY , FEBRUARY 6 THROUGH THURSDAY , FEBRUARY 12 KBSH/CBS Big Bang How I Met Two Men Worst CSI: Miami Local Late Show-Letterman Late Late KSNK/NBC Chuck Heroes Medium Local Tonight Show Late FOX House 24 Local Cable Channels A&E Intervention Intervention Paranorml Paranorml Paranorml Paranorml Intervention AMC Saturday Night Fever Thelma & Louise ANIM It's Me or the Dog Dogs 101 Animal Cops It's Me or the Dog Dogs 101 CNN Brown-No Bias Larry King Live Anderson Cooper 360 Larry King Live DISC Destroyed Destroyed 1 Way Out 1 Way Out Man vs. Wild How-Made How-Made Destroyed Destroyed DISN Twitches As the Be Wizards Life With Sonny Sonny So Raven Cory E! True Hollywood Story Girls Girls Fashion Police E! News Chelsea Chelsea Girls Norton TV ESPN College Basketball College Basketball SportsCenter NFL Live Final ESPN2 Women's College Basketball E:60 Challenge NASCAR FAM Secret-Teen Kyle XY Secret-Teen The 700 Club Secret-Teen FX Walk the Line Body Shots HGTV Property Genevieve House My First House Buy Me HGTV Showdown Property Genevieve HIST Modern Marvels Underworld Ancient Discoveries Ancient Discoveries Modern Marvels LIFE Rita Rock Reba Wife Swap DietTribe Will Will Frasier Frasier Listings: MTV Daddy Daddy Hedsor Hall The City Daddy The City Daddy Hedsor Hall NICK SpongeBob Drake Home Imp. -
VI. Slam-Bidding Methods
this page intentionally left blank We-Bad System Document January 16, 2011 “We-Bad”: Contents IV. Competitive-Bidding Methods page numbers apply to PDF only A. Competition After Our Preempt 32 B. Competition After Our Two-Club Opening 32 Introduction 4 C. Competition After Our One-Notrump Opening 33 I. Definitions 5 D. Competition After Our Major-Suit Opening 34 II. General Understandings and E. Competition After Our Minor-Suit Opening 35 Defaults 6 F. Competition After Any Suit One-Bid 36 III. Partnership-Bidding Methods V. Defensive-Bidding Methods A. Opening-Bid A. Initial Defensive-Action Requirements 39 Requirements 10 A2. All-Context Actions 46 B. Choice of Suit 11 B. After Our Double of a One-Bid 46 C. After Our Preempt 12 C. After Our Suit Overcall of a One-Bid 47 D. After Our Two Clubs 13 D. After Our One-Notrump Overcall 48 E. After Our Two-Notrump- E. After We Reopen a One-Bid 48 Family Opening 14 F. When the Opener has Preempted 48 F. After Our One-Notrump G. After Our Sandwich-Position Action 50 Opening 16 G. Delayed Auction Entry 50 G. After Our Major-Suit VI. Slam-Bidding Methods 51 Opening 20 VII. Defensive Carding 59 H. After Our Minor-Suit VIII. Related Tournament-Ready Systems 65 Opening 25 IX. Other Resources 65 I. After Any Suit One-Bid 26 Bridge World Standard following 65 3 of 65 1/16/2011 9:52 AM 3 of 65 We-Bad System Document Introduction (click for BWS) We-Bad is a scientific 5-card major system very distantly descended from Bridge World Standard. -
TV Listings SATURDAY, APRIL 1, 2017
TV listings SATURDAY, APRIL 1, 2017 03:00 Man Fire Food 01:20 The Unexplained Files 03:30 Man Fire Food 02:10 How The Earth Works 04:00 Chopped 03:00 The Big Brain Theory 05:00 Guy's Grocery Games 03:48 Mythbusters 06:00 Roadtrip With G. Garvin 04:36 How Do They Do It? 06:30 Roadtrip With G. Garvin 05:00 Food Factory 07:00 Chopped 05:24 The Unexplained Files 08:00 Barefoot Contessa: Back To Basics 06:12 How The Earth Works 08:30 Barefoot Contessa: Back To Basics 07:00 How Do They Do It? 09:00 The Pioneer Woman 07:26 Food Factory 09:30 The Pioneer Woman 07:50 Food Factory 10:00 Siba's Table 08:14 Food Factory 10:30 Siba's Table 08:38 Food Factory 11:00 Anna Olson: Bake 09:02 Food Factory 11:30 Anna Olson: Bake 09:26 How Do They Do It? 12:00 Man Fire Food 09:50 How Do They Do It? 12:30 Man Fire Food 10:14 How Do They Do It? 13:00 Diners, Drive-Ins And Dives 10:38 How Do They Do It? 13:30 Diners, Drive-Ins And Dives 11:02 How Do They Do It? 14:00 Chopped 11:26 How The Earth Works 15:00 Barefoot Contessa: Back To Basics 12:14 How The Earth Works 15:30 Barefoot Contessa: Back To Basics 13:02 How The Earth Works 16:00 The Pioneer Woman 13:50 How The Earth Works 16:30 The Pioneer Woman 14:38 How The Earth Works 17:00 Siba's Table 15:26 Mythbusters 17:30 Siba's Table 16:14 Mythbusters 18:00 Anna Olson: Bake 17:02 Mythbusters 18:30 Anna Olson: Bake 17:50 Mythbusters 19:00 Man Fire Food 18:40 Mythbusters 19:30 Man Fire Food 19:30 NASA's Unexplained Files 20:00 Diners, Drive-Ins And Dives 20:20 Sport Science 20:30 Diners, Drive-Ins And Dives 21:10 -
Waves Apart •Hollywood Q&A Page14
FINAL-1 Sat, Nov 18, 2017 8:07:23 PM tvupdateYour Weekly Guide to TV Entertainment For the week of November 26 - December 2, 2017 Gustaf Skarsgård stars in “Vikings” INSIDE •Sports highlights Page 2 •TV Word Search Page 2 •Family Favorites Page 4 Waves apart •Hollywood Q&A Page14 The sons of Ragnar are at war, putting the gains of their father into jeopardy as the unity of the Vikings is fractured. With Floki (Gustaf Skarsgård, “Kon-Tiki,” 2012) now letting the gods guide him, and Lagertha (Katheryn Winnick, “The Dark Tower,” 2017) dealing with civil unrest and a looming prophecy, it’s understandable why fans are anxious with anticipation for the season 5 premiere of “Vikings,” airing Wednesday, Nov. 29, on History Channel. WANTED WANTED MOTORCYCLES, SNOWMOBILES, OR ATVS GOLD/DIAMONDS BUY SELL Salem, NH • Derry, NH • Hampstead, NH • Hooksett, NH ✦ 37 years in business; A+ rating with the BBB. TRADE Newburyport, MA • North Andover, MA • Lowell, MA ✦ For the record, there is only one authentic CASH FOR GOLD, Bay 4 YOUR MEDICAL HOME FOR CHRONIC ASTHMA Group Page Shell PARTS & ACCESSORIES We Need: SALES Motorsports& SERVICE IT’S MOLD ALLERGY SEASON 5 x 3” Gold • Silver • Coins • Diamonds MASS. MOTORCYCLE 1 x 3” DON’T LET IT GET YOU DOWN INSPECTIONS Are you suffering from itchy eyes, sneezing, sinusitis We are the ORIGINAL and only AUTHENTIC or asthma?Alleviate your mold allergies this season. Appointments Available Now CASH FOR GOLD on the Methuen line, above Enterprise Rent-A-Car 978-683-4299 at 527 So. Broadway, Rte. -
C:\My Documents\Adobe
American Contract Bridge League Presents Beached in Long Beach Appeals at the 2003 Summer NABC Plus cases from the 2003 Open and Women’s USBC Edited by Rich Colker ACBL Appeals Administrator Assistant Editor Linda Trent ACBL Appeals Manager CONTENTS Foreword ..................................................... iii The Expert Panel ................................................ v Cases from Long Beach Tempo (Cases 1-11) .......................................... 1 Unauthorized Information (Cases 12-20) ......................... 38 Misinformation (Cases 19-31).................................. 60 Other (Cases 32-37) ........................................ 107 Cases from U.S. Open and Women’s Bridge Championships (Cases 38-40) . 122 Closing Remarks From the Expert Panelists ......................... 138 Closing Remarks From the Editor ................................. 141 Advice for Advancing Players.................................... 143 NABC Appeals Committee ...................................... 144 Abbreviations used in this casebook: AI Authorized Information AWMW Appeal Without Merit Warning BIT Break in Tempo CoC Conditions of Contest CC Convention Card LA Logical Alternative MP Masterpoints MI Misinformation PP Procedural Penalty UI Unauthorized Information i ii FOREWORD We continue our presentation of appeals from NABC tournaments. As always our goal is to inform, provide constructive criticism and stimulate change (that is hopefully for the better) in a way that is instructive and entertaining. At NABCs, appeals from non-NABC+