2021 Breakthrough Prizes Announced
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CERN Courier–Digital Edition
CERNMarch/April 2021 cerncourier.com COURIERReporting on international high-energy physics WELCOME CERN Courier – digital edition Welcome to the digital edition of the March/April 2021 issue of CERN Courier. Hadron colliders have contributed to a golden era of discovery in high-energy physics, hosting experiments that have enabled physicists to unearth the cornerstones of the Standard Model. This success story began 50 years ago with CERN’s Intersecting Storage Rings (featured on the cover of this issue) and culminated in the Large Hadron Collider (p38) – which has spawned thousands of papers in its first 10 years of operations alone (p47). It also bodes well for a potential future circular collider at CERN operating at a centre-of-mass energy of at least 100 TeV, a feasibility study for which is now in full swing. Even hadron colliders have their limits, however. To explore possible new physics at the highest energy scales, physicists are mounting a series of experiments to search for very weakly interacting “slim” particles that arise from extensions in the Standard Model (p25). Also celebrating a golden anniversary this year is the Institute for Nuclear Research in Moscow (p33), while, elsewhere in this issue: quantum sensors HADRON COLLIDERS target gravitational waves (p10); X-rays go behind the scenes of supernova 50 years of discovery 1987A (p12); a high-performance computing collaboration forms to handle the big-physics data onslaught (p22); Steven Weinberg talks about his latest work (p51); and much more. To sign up to the new-issue alert, please visit: http://comms.iop.org/k/iop/cerncourier To subscribe to the magazine, please visit: https://cerncourier.com/p/about-cern-courier EDITOR: MATTHEW CHALMERS, CERN DIGITAL EDITION CREATED BY IOP PUBLISHING ATLAS spots rare Higgs decay Weinberg on effective field theory Hunting for WISPs CCMarApr21_Cover_v1.indd 1 12/02/2021 09:24 CERNCOURIER www. -
Vita Walter Gautschi
VITA WALTER GAUTSCHI April 1, 2021 EDUCATION Ph.D. University of Basel, Switzerland 1953 (Thesis advisor: A. M. Ostrowski) PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE Research Fellow Istituto Nazionale per le Applicazioni del Calcolo, Rome 1954–55 Research Fellow Harvard Computation Lab. 1955–56 Research Mathematician Natl. Bureau of Standards 1956–59 Professor. Lecturer American U., Washington, D.C. Mathematician Oak Ridge National Lab. 1959–63 Professor of Math. & Computer Science Purdue University 1963–2000 Professor Emeritus Purdue University 2000– Visiting Professor Technical Univ. of Munich, Germany 1970–71 Visiting Professor Mathematics Res. Center, Univ. of WI 1976–77 Visiting Professor ETH Zurich 1996–2001 Visiting Professor University of Padova 1997 Visiting Professor University of Basel 2000 1 PROFESSIONAL SOCIETIES AND HONORS Schweizerische Mathematische Gesellschaft American Mathematical Society Mathematical Association of America Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics Corresponding Member, Bavarian Academy of Sciences, Munich, 2001– Foreign Member, Academy of Sciences, Turin, 2001– SIAM Fellow, Class 2012 Member, Council of the American Mathematical Society, 1975–80, 1984–95 Fulbright Research Scholar, Munich, 1970–71 Listed in Who is Who in the World Listed in the International Biographical Centre’s Top 100 Educators 2009 and in 2000 Outstanding Intellectuals of the 21st Century Listed in S. Gottwald, H.-J. Ilgauds, and K.-H. Schlote, Lexikon bedeutender Mathematiker, 2d ed., Verlag Programm Mathematik, Leipzig, in preparation. RESEARCH INTERESTS Numerical Analysis Constructive Approximation Theory Special Functions Orthogonal Polynomials GENERAL INFORMATION Birthdate: December 11, 1927 Birthplace: Basel, Switzerland Marital Status: Married – Erika Children: 4 Citizenship: USA PUBLICATIONS Books B1. (with H. Bavinck and G. M. Willems) Colloquium approximatietheorie, MC Syllabus 14, Mathematisch Centrum Amsterdam, 1971. -
June 2014 Society Meetings Society and Events SHEPHARD PRIZE: NEW PRIZE Meetings for MATHEMATICS 2014 and Events Following a Very Generous Tions Open in Late 2014
LONDONLONDON MATHEMATICALMATHEMATICAL SOCIETYSOCIETY NEWSLETTER No. 437 June 2014 Society Meetings Society and Events SHEPHARD PRIZE: NEW PRIZE Meetings FOR MATHEMATICS 2014 and Events Following a very generous tions open in late 2014. The prize Monday 16 June donation made by Professor may be awarded to either a single Midlands Regional Meeting, Loughborough Geoffrey Shephard, the London winner or jointly to collaborators. page 11 Mathematical Society will, in 2015, The mathematical contribution Friday 4 July introduce a new prize. The prize, to which an award will be made Graduate Student to be known as the Shephard must be published, though there Meeting, Prize will be awarded bienni- is no requirement that the pub- London ally. The award will be made to lication be in an LMS-published page 8 a mathematician (or mathemati- journal. Friday 4 July cians) based in the UK in recog- Professor Shephard himself is 1 Society Meeting nition of a specific contribution Professor of Mathematics at the Hardy Lecture to mathematics with a strong University of East Anglia whose London intuitive component which can be main fields of interest are in page 9 explained to those with little or convex geometry and tessella- Wednesday 9 July no knowledge of university math- tions. Professor Shephard is one LMS Popular Lectures ematics, though the work itself of the longest-standing members London may involve more advanced ideas. of the LMS, having given more page 17 The Society now actively en- than sixty years of membership. Tuesday 19 August courages members to consider The Society wishes to place on LMS Meeting and Reception nominees who could be put record its thanks for his support ICM 2014, Seoul forward for the award of a in the establishment of the new page 11 Shephard Prize when nomina- prize. -
Press Release
Press release 13 August 2014 Two Fields Medals 2014 awarded to ERC laureates The 2014 Fields Medals were awarded today to four outstanding mathematicians, of whom two are grantees of the European Research Council (ERC): Prof. Artur Avila (Brazil-France), an ERC Starting grant holder since 2010, and Prof. Martin Hairer (Austria) has been selected for funding under an ERC Consolidator grant in 2013. They received the prize respectively for their work on dynamical systems and probability, and on stochastic analysis. The other two laureates are Prof. Manjul Barghava (Canada-US) and Prof. Maryam Mirzakhani (Iran). The Medals were announced at the International Congress of Mathematicians (ICM) taking place from 13 – 21 August in Seoul, South Korea. On the occasion of the announcement, ERC President Prof. Jean-Pierre Bourguignon, a mathematician himself, said: “On behalf of the ERC Scientific Council, I would like to congratulate warmly all four Fields Medallists for their outstanding contributions to the field of mathematics. My special congratulations go to Artur Avila and Martin Hairer, who are both brilliant scientists supported by the ERC. We are happy to see that their remarkable talent in the endless frontiers of science has been recognised. The Fields Medals awarded today are also a sign that the ERC continues to identity and fund the most promising researchers across Europe; this is true not only in mathematics but in all scientific disciplines.” EU Commissioner for Research, Innovation and Science, Máire Geoghegan-Quinn, said: “I would like to congratulate the four laureates of the Fields Medal announced today. The Fields Medal, the highest international distinction for young mathematicians, is a well- deserved honour for hardworking and creative young researchers who push the boundaries of knowledge. -
HA-LU 2019 International Conference in Honor of Ernst Hairer and Christian Lubich
HA-LU 2019 International conference in honor of Ernst Hairer and Christian Lubich Gran Sasso Science Institute, L'Aquila 17{21 June 2019 ii Program at a glance June 17 June 18 June 19 June 20 June 21 9.15 Opening Sanz-Serna Overton Hochbruck Zennaro 10.00 Wanner Gander Yserentant Chartier Vilmart 10.45 Coffee break Coffee break Coffee break Coffee break Coffee break 11.15 Ascher Quarteroni Vandereycken Jahnke Cohen 12.00 Deuflhard Banjai Palencia Li Lasser 12.45 Lunch Lunch Lunch Lunch Lunch 14.30 Ostermann Akrivis Group photo Hairer 15.15 Gonzalez-Pinto Calvo 16.00 Coffee break Coffee break 16.30 Photo exhibition iii iv List of abstracts Monday, 17 June 2019 1 Zigzags with B¨urgi,Bernoulli, Euler and the Seidel-Entringer-Arnol'd tri- angle (Gerhard Wanner)......................... 1 Different faces of stiffness (Uri Ascher).................... 1 Convergence results for collocation methods different from the Bible (Peter Deuflhard)................................. 2 Low-rank splitting integrators for stiff differential equations (Alexander Ostermann)................................ 2 On the convergence in `p norms of a MoL approach based on AMF-W- methods for m-dimensional linear parabolic problems of diffusion- reaction type (Severiano Gonzalez-Pinto)................ 3 Tuesday, 18 June 2019 5 Numerical integrators for the Hamiltonian Monte Carlo method (Jesus Maria Sanz Serna)............................ 5 The Method of Reflections (Martin Gander)................. 5 Modeling the heart function (Alfio Quarteroni) ............... 6 Fast and oblivious quadrature for the Schr¨odingerequation (Lehel Banjai) 6 Energy-decaying Runge-Kutta methods for phase field equations (Georgios Akrivis) .................................. 6 High-order stroboscopic averaging methods for highly oscillatory delay problems (Mari Paz Calvo) ...................... -
Annual Report 2017-2018
Annual Review 2017 | 2018 ONTENTS C 1 Overview 1 2 Profile 4 3 Research 6 4 Events 9 5 Personnel 13 6 Mentoring 17 7 Structures 18 APPENDICES R1 Highlighted Papers 20 R2 Complete List of Papers 23 E1 HIMR-run Events 29 E2 HIMR-sponsored Events 31 E3 Focused Research Events 39 E4 Future Events 54 P1 Fellows Joining in 2017|2018 59 P2 Fellows Leaving since September 2017 60 P3 Fellows Moving with 3-year Extensions 62 P4 Future Fellows 63 M1 Mentoring Programme 64 1. Overview This has been another excellent year for the Heilbronn Institute, which is now firmly established as a major national mathematical research centre. HIMR has developed a strong brand and is increasingly influential in the UK mathematics community. There is currently an outstanding cohort of Heilbronn Research Fellows doing first-rate research. Recruitment of new Fellows has been most encouraging, as is the fact that many distinguished academic mathematicians continue to work with the Institute. The research culture at HIMR is excellent. Members have expressed a high level of satisfaction. This is especially the case with the Fellows, many of whom have chosen to continue their relationships with the Institute. Our new Fellows come from leading mathematics departments and have excellent academic credentials. Those who left have moved to high-profile groups, including several to permanent academic positions. We currently have 29 Fellows, hosted by 6 universities. We are encouraged by the fact that of the 9 Fellows joining us this year, 5 are women. The achievements of our Fellows this year again range from winning prestigious prizes to publishing in the elite mathematical journals and organising major mathematical meetings. -
2019/20 Perimeter Institute Annual Report English
2020 ANNUAL REPORT VISION To create the world’s foremost centre for research, graduate training, and educational outreach in theoretical physics, uniting public and private partners, and the world’s best scientific minds, in a shared enterprise to achieve breakthroughs that will transform our future. Estelle Inack, Jason Iaconis, and Roger Melko, October 2019 CONTENTS Message from the Board Chair .............................................2 Message from the Institute Director ......................................3 How Perimeter Measures Up ................................................4 Research ...............................................................................6 Training ................................................................................26 Outreach ..............................................................................32 Our Future is Bright .............................................................38 Advancement ......................................................................40 Governance and Finance ....................................................44 Appendices .........................................................................51 This report covers the activities and finances of Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics from August 1, 2019, to July 31, 2020. TODAY'S THEORETICAL PHYSICS IS TOMORROW'S TECHNOLOGY MESSAGE FROM THE BOARD CHAIR The coronavirus has made the past year very difficult. The loss transform epidemiology, finance and insurance, risk of loved ones and the economic, -
Breakthrough Prize in Mathematics Awarded to Terry Tao
156 Breakthrough Prize in Mathematics awarded to Terry Tao Our congratulations to Australian Mathematician Terry Tao, one of five inaugu- ral winners of the Breakthrough Prizes in Mathematics, announced on 23 June. Terry is based at the University of California, Los Angeles, and has been awarded the prize for numerous breakthrough contributions to harmonic analysis, combi- natorics, partial differential equations and analytic number theory. The Breakthrough Prize in Mathematics was launched by Mark Zuckerberg and Yuri Milner at the Breakthrough Prize ceremony in December 2013. The other winners are Simon Donaldson, Maxim Kontsevich, Jacob Lurie and Richard Tay- lor. All five recipients of the Prize have agreed to serve on the Selection Committee, responsible for choosing subsequent winners from a pool of candidates nominated in an online process which is open to the public. From 2015 onwards, one Break- through Prize in Mathematics will be awarded every year. The Breakthrough Prizes honor important, primarily recent, achievements in the categories of Fundamental Physics, Life Sciences and Mathematics. The prizes were founded by Sergey Brin and Anne Wojcicki, Mark Zuckerberg and Priscilla Chan, and Yuri and Julia Milner, and aim to celebrate scientists and generate excitement about the pursuit of science as a career. Laureates will receive their trophies and $3 million each in prize money at a televised award ceremony in November, designed to celebrate their achievements and inspire the next genera- tion of scientists. As part of the ceremony schedule, they also engage in a program of lectures and discussions. See https://breakthroughprize.org and http://www.nytimes.com/2014/06/23/us/ the-multimillion-dollar-minds-of-5-mathematical-masters.html? r=1 for further in- formation.. -
PDF in English
:RUOG6FLHQWLÀF Newsletter No. 39 • October 2014 World Scientific publishes acclaimed new book Fields Medallists’ Lectures, 3rd Edition edited by Sir Michael Atiyah (University of Edinburgh, UK), Daniel Iagolnitzer (CEA-Saclay, France), Chitat Chong (National University of Singapore) John W. MilnorEnrico Bombieri Gerd Faltings Andrei Okounkov Terence Tao Cédric Villani Elon Lindenstrauss Ngô Båo Châu Stanislav Smirnov Manjul Bhargava Martin Hairer lthough the Fields Medal does not have the same public The third edition of Fieldsds recognition as the Nobel Prize, they share a similar Medallists’ Lectures featuress Aintellectual standing. It is restricted to one field — that additional contributions from: of mathematics. The medal is awarded to the best mathematicians John W. Milnor (1962), Enricoo who are 40 or younger, every four years. Bombieri (1974), Gerd Faltingsgs A list of Fields Medallists and their contributions provides (1986), Andrei Okounkov (2006), TTerence TTao (2006)(2006), CédCédrici a bird’s eye view of the major developments in mathematics Villani (2010), Elon Lindenstrauss (2010), Ngô Båo Châu over the past 80 years. It highlights the areas in which, at (2010), Stanislav Smirnov (2010), Manjul Bhargava (2014) and various times, the greatest progress has been made. Martin Hairer (2014). At approximately 1000 pages, this new edition will be published in two volumes. The Lives and Works of 33 Nobel Laureates in Crystallography presented in new book From a Grain of Salt to the Ribosome his book is published to Sweden), Anders Liljas (Lund University, Sweden), Sven Lidin celebrate the Interna- (Lund University, Sweden), From a Grain of Salt to the T tional Year of Crystall- Ribosome: The History of Crystallography as Seen Through the ography 2014, as proclaimed by Lens of the Nobel Prize describes the lives and works of 33 Nobel the United Nations. -
Astronomers Win Big in Science Mega-Awards US$36 Million in Breakthrough Prizes Awarded to Researchers in Physics, Life Sciences and Mathematics
NATURE | NEWS Astronomers win big in science mega-awards US$36 million in Breakthrough prizes awarded to researchers in physics, life sciences and mathematics. Mark Zastrow 10 November 2014 Steve Jennings/Getty Astrophysicists Brian Schmidt, Adam Riess and Saul Perlmutter accept their US$3-million Breakthrough Prizes in Physics on 9 November. The astronomers who discovered dark energy and the developers of the gene-editing technique known as CRISPR have won Breakthrough prizes. At US$3 million per winner, the awards are science’s most lucrative prize. Winners were announced on 9 November at a gala in the iconic Hangar One at NASA’s Ames Research Center in Mountain View, California. The first Breakthrough prizes were given in 2012 as a series of physics awards given by Russian Internet entrepreneur Yuri Milner. He soon recruited other online magnates, including Mark Zuckerberg of Facebook, Sergey Brin of Google and Jack Ma of Alibaba Group, to fund awards in life sciences and mathematics. The prizes, which attempt to elevate scientists to pop-culture heroes, have drawn both praise and criticism from the research community. This year’s Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics was given to two teams of astrophysicists who raced to find exploding white dwarfs in distant galaxies. One group was led by Saul Perlmutter of the University of California (UC) in Berkeley, and the other by Adam Riess of Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Maryland, and Brian Schmidt of the Australian National University in Weston Creek. Their work led to the discovery, in 1998, that the expansion of the Universe was speeding up, leaving cosmologists struggling to explain the apparent ‘dark energy’ that is driving the phenomenon. -
Economics 2880- 1: Introduction Study of Economics of Science Has Developed Rapidly in Past Decade Or So Bcs
Economics 2880- 1: Introduction Study of economics of science has developed rapidly in past decade or so bcs: FACTOR 1)Sci-tech Illuminate major economic problems and Behavior a) Macro/economic growth accounting leaves residual labeled TC that we need to shrink to do more than “observe”/measure growth. First efforts to fill it in were with Human Capital … changing the quality of labot but this analysis treats, say, an engineering degree was the same over time. Then an effort using R&D and patents to get some non-residual measure of technology – disruptive or otherwise – into aggregate production function. STOCK OF USEFUL KNOWLEDGE as key input in long term. b) Micro-analysis labor and industrial organization/valuation of firms also forced to examine role of science and engineering. Labor has problem of explaining why despite large increase in education/skills the wage distribution widened from 1970s-80s to present. First effort was “residual” skill-biased TC. But then wage distribution changed in a different way – polarization, Don't want too many epicycles/unobserved TC. Industrial org/valuation of firms has problem explaining firm value, which is nowadays 80% intangible capital – ideas, ability to monetize ideas, etc. c)The sluggish productivity problem Despite the huge increase in number of Scientists &Engineers and in RD spending and in output– papers, patents, productivity growth had STAGNATED in advanced countries and declined in China, Korea, etc. Are there diminishing returns to S&E? is it ideas? Are Ideas Getting Harder to Find? Nicholas Bloom, Charles I. Jones, John Van Reenen, Michael Webb NBER Working Paper No. -
May 2016 LIGO and Virgo Receive Special Breakthrough Prize
The latest astroparticle physics news. Trouble viewing this newsletter? Click here. May 2016 LIGO and Virgo receive Special Breakthrough Prize More than 1000 scientists and engineers involved in the detection of gravitational waves have been awarded a special Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics. The award of $3 million will be shared between LIGO founders Ronald WP Drever, Kip S Thorne, and Rainer Weiss, and 1005 others in the LIGO-Virgo Collaboration as well as seven additional scientists recognised for their contributions to the success of LIGO. Edward Witten, the chair of the Selection Committee said: “This amazing achievement lets us observe for the first time some of the remarkable workings of Einstein’s theory. Theoretical ideas about black holes which were close to being science fiction when I was a student are now reality.” Yuri Milner, one of the founders of the Breakthrough Prize, described the group’s achievement as “a perfect science story.” The prizes can be shared by any number of scientists. All of the authors of the paper announcing the direct detection of the GW150914 event are included. The seven scientists in addition are Luc Blanchet, CNRS; Thibault Damour, IHES; Lawrence Kidder, Cornell University; Frans Pretorius, Princeton University; Mark Scheel, Caltech; Saul A. Teukolsky, Cornell University; Rochus E. Vogt, Caltech. APPEC chair Frank Linde said: “The first direct detection of gravitational waves was extremely exciting, and has sparked more and more interest in the field. I am very pleased that this international group of pioneers has been honoured with a Breakthrough Prize, and it is a good reminder of the cooperation and collaboration needed to make great strides in science.