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On the Trail of Sir John Franklin

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On the Trail of Sir John Franklin © National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, London Greenwich, Museum, Maritime National © © National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, London Greenwich, Museum, Maritime National © in 1834. in 9 7 10 8 him were Captain James Fitzjames on HMS Erebus, Erebus, HMS on Fitzjames James Captain were him Africa, returning to England England to returning Africa, Admiral of the Blue. the of Admiral surveying of the North West Passage. Serving under under Serving Passage. West North the of surveying A the Mediterranean and North North and Mediterranean the promoted to Rear‐ to promoted to lead a further Arctic expedition to finish the the finish to expedition Arctic further a lead to then spent time travelling in in travelling time spent then 1852, Franklin had been been had Franklin 1852, expedition? lthough Franklin was by now 59, he was invited invited was he 59, now by was Franklin lthough Hanover. John and his wife wife his and John Hanover. Prior to this, in October October in this, to Prior clues may be uncovered as to the fate of Franklin’s last last Franklin’s of fate the to as uncovered be may clues EXPEDITION of the Guelphic Order of of Order Guelphic the of from the active list. list. active the from Compass Point Business Services 2018 Services Business Point Compass exploration of the wrecks is ongoing – who knows what what knows who – ongoing is wrecks the of exploration Greece, as a Knight Commander Commander Knight a as Greece, dead and removed them them removed and dead Design, & Print Canadian Museum of History in 2017‐18. Further Further 2017‐18. in History of Museum Canadian 1845: THE FINAL FINAL THE 1845: knighted, this time by the King of of King the by time this knighted, of the expedition to be be to expedition the of by: Designed National Maritime Museum in Greenwich, and at the the at and Greenwich, in Museum Maritime National master, Turkey. Franklin was again again was Franklin Turkey. master, declared all members members all declared in an exhibition entitled “Death In the Ice” at the the at Ice” the In “Death entitled exhibition an in independent Greece and its former former its and Greece independent East Lindsey District Council © 2018 © Council District Lindsey East this point the Admiralty Admiralty the point this with relics found on the rescue missions, were displayed displayed were missions, rescue the on found relics with back to England in 1843. in England to back peace‐keeping between the newly newly the between peace‐keeping by Produced grave of the crews. At At crews. the of grave the ship’s bell from HMS Erebus, dated 1845, together together 1845, dated Erebus, HMS from bell ship’s the Franklin himself was removed from office and ordered ordered and office from removed was himself Franklin the Mediterranean to assist in in assist to Mediterranean the starvation and mass mass and starvation of Canada. Relics brought up from the ships, including including ships, the from up brought Relics Canada. of Dean and Chapter of Westminster. of Chapter and Dean Following John’s dismissal of his Colonial Secretary, Secretary, Colonial his of dismissal John’s Following a naval frigate, which proceeded to to proceeded which frigate, naval a Inuit people told of the the of told people Inuit wrecks are now designated as National Historic Sites Sites Historic National as designated now are wrecks National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, London. London. Greenwich, Museum, Maritime National 1830 he accepted command of HMS Rainbow, Rainbow, HMS of command accepted he 1830 Government offices back in the UK, and locally. and UK, the in back offices Government oral history from the the from history oral water, with masts standing and hatches closed. Both Both closed. hatches and standing masts with water, Photographs by kind permission of Mick Holmes. Holmes. Mick of permission kind by Photographs were married at Stanmore in Middlesex. In August August In Middlesex. in Stanmore at married were was a difficult one, with conflicting influences from from influences conflicting with one, difficult a was were brought back and and back brought were Bay, south of King William Island, in 48 metres of of metres 48 in Island, William King of south Bay, interests. On 5th November 1828 John and Jane Jane and John 1828 November 5th On interests. Hundleby Walkers are Welcome are Walkers Hundleby the Anniversary Regatta. Unfortunately, John’s position position John’s Unfortunately, Regatta. Anniversary the 1854, relics, including Franklin’s Guelphic medal, medal, Guelphic Franklin’s including relics, 1854, Arctic Research Foundation, coincidentally in Terror Terror in coincidentally Foundation, Research Arctic an accomplished woman with a wide range of of range wide a with woman accomplished an Compiled by Stephanie Round, Spilsby and and Spilsby Round, Stephanie by Compiled Tasmanian Natural History Society and establishing establishing and Society History Natural Tasmanian lead poisoning due to badly sealed canned goods. In In goods. canned sealed badly to due poisoning lead later the wreck of HMS Terror was also located by the the by located also was Terror HMS of wreck the later close friend of Eleanor Porden, and, like her, was was her, like and, Porden, Eleanor of friend close setting up an education system, founding the the founding system, education an up setting had died of tuberculosis, pneumonia and possibly possibly and pneumonia tuberculosis, of died had Acknowledgements near O’Reilly Island, in 11 metres of sea. Two years years Two sea. of metres 11 in Island, O’Reilly near and he also remarried. Jane Griffin had been a a been had Griffin Jane remarried. also he and instrumental in improving the convicts’ circumstances, circumstances, convicts’ the improving in instrumental investigation as to their fate suggested that they they that suggested fate their to as investigation that the wreck of HMS Erebus had been discovered discovered been had Erebus HMS of wreck the that Second Expedition to the Shores of the Polar Sea” Sea” Polar the of Shores the to Expedition Second Tasmania had long‐lasting influence. He and Jane were were Jane and He influence. long‐lasting had Tasmania crew members were found at Beechey Island. An An Island. Beechey at found were members crew in September 2014 when Parks Canada announced announced Canada Parks when 2014 September in He wrote up and published his “Narrative of a a of “Narrative his published and up wrote He daughter Eleanor and two of his nieces. His tenure in in tenure His nieces. his of two and Eleanor daughter but it was not until 1850 that the graves of three three of graves the that 1850 until not was it but Interest in Franklin’s last expedition was rekindled rekindled was expedition last Franklin’s in Interest wife arrived in Hobart in June 1837, together with their their with together 1837, June in Hobart in arrived wife In 1848 the first of many search expeditions set out out set expeditions search many of first the 1848 In George IV. IV. George his body has ever been found. been ever has body his with a piece of silver plate. Sir John Franklin and his his and Franklin John Sir plate. silver of piece a with the crew set off overland and eventually all perished. perished. all eventually and overland off set crew the gold medal and in 1829 he was knighted by King King by knighted was he 1829 in and medal gold by Crozier and Fitzjames. Neither Franklin’s grave nor nor grave Franklin’s Neither Fitzjames. and Crozier by Lincolnshire, and the town of Spilsby presented him him presented Spilsby of town the and Lincolnshire, speculation, but it is believed that after two years years two after that believed is it but speculation, was awarded the Paris Geographical Society’s Society’s Geographical Paris the awarded was John Franklin died on 11th June 1847”, countersigned countersigned 1847”, June 11th on died Franklin John leaving England he embarked on a tour of of tour a on embarked he England leaving What happened next is a matter of informed informed of matter a is next happened What 1827 they were welcomed as heroes, Franklin Franklin heroes, as welcomed were they 1827 written on an Admiralty form, was the message “Sir “Sir message the was form, Admiralty an on written AN ARCTIC EXPLORER ARCTIC AN in 1855), which he accepted. Prior to to Prior accepted. he which 1855), in the expedition’s return to the UK in September September in UK the to return expedition’s the LoveLincsWolds King William Island. Island. William King where a cairn was found at Victory Point. Inside, Inside, Point. Victory at found was cairn a where Dieman’s Land (renamed as Tasmania Tasmania as (renamed Land Dieman’s I season, and mapped 1,200 miles of coastline. On On coastline. of miles 1,200 mapped and season, FRANKLIN by September 1846 they were stuck fast in ice near near ice in fast stuck were they 1846 September by @LoveLincsWolds sailed to Beechey Island and King William Island, Island, William King and Island Beechey to sailed the Lieutenant‐Governorship of Van Van of Lieutenant‐Governorship the down the Mackenzie River to the sea in one one in sea the to River Mackenzie the down were sighted by whaling ships in Baffin Bay but but Bay Baffin in ships whaling by sighted were McLintock and Lieutenant William Hobson. They They Hobson. William Lieutenant and McLintock Love Lincolnshire Wolds Wolds Lincolnshire Love n April 1836, Franklin was offered offered was Franklin 1836, April n lightweight boats. Franklin succeeded in navigating navigating in succeeded Franklin boats. lightweight F SIR JOHN JOHN SIR from Greenhithe in May 1845.
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