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NATIVE LANDSCAPING (ORH 3815/5817C) LIST [F=Fifield, M=Mehrhof, C=campus, GH=Greenhouse, IRREC=Indian River Research and Education Center, MLT=Milton]

ID LIST FAMILY COMMON NAME HABITAT REGION LIFE FORM ID1 A&P LOCATION Floodplain forests, wet Occasional; northern and central Sapindaceae Acer negundo Box Elder hammocks and stream peninsula west to central x F,M,C banks panhandle Floodplain forests and Sapindaceae Acer rubrum Red Maple Frequent; Nearly throughout tree x swamps M, MLT Brakish and freshwater Pteridaceae Acrostichum danaeifolium Leather Fern marshes, swamps, river Central and southern peninusla fern floodplains Calcareous hammocks and Frequent; northern cos. south to Sapindaceae Aesculus pavia Red Buckeye tree x F,M, MLT sandhills central peninsula Wet flatwoods, bogs, and Common; peninsula west to Andropogon brachystachyus Shortspike Bluestem grass pond margins central panhandle M

Occasional; Brevard, Highlands, Annonaceae Annona glabra Pond Apple Swamps tree and Manatee Cos. Southward IRREC

Frequent; Flagler Co., central and 1 Myrsinaceae Ardisia escallonioides Marlberry Hammocks southern peninsula M, MLT

Asclepias incarnata Apocynaceae Swamp milkweed Swamps and wet hammocks Ocassional; peninsula herb/ann/per/wf M

Marshes, cypress swamps Frequent; nothern cos. south to 5 Apocynaceae Asclepias perennis White Swamp Milkweed herb/ann/per/wf and floodplain forests central peninsula M

3 Baccharis halimifolia Salt Bush, Grounsel Tree Marshes and disturbed sites Common; nearly throughout shrub M, MLT

Asteraceae angustifolia Coastalplain Honeycombhead Sandhills, scrub, and Common, nearly throughout annual or biennial M, MLT Flatwoods, hammocks and Occasional; northern cos. south to Fabaceae Baptisia alba White Wild Indigo wildflower riverbanks central peninsula M

Asteraceae frutescens Sea Oxeye Daisy ans salt marshes Common, nearly throughout per IRREC Coastal hammocks and Ocassional; central and southern Burseraceae Bursera simaruba Gumbo Limbo tree shell middens peninsula IRREC Rocky pinelands and Rare; Miami-Dade and Monroe Malpighiaceae Byrsonima lucida Locustberry shrub hammocks Cos. IRREC

5 Callicarpa americana Beautyberry Flatwoods and hammocks Common; nearly throughout shrub M , MLT Occasional; Miami-Dade Co. and Myrtaceae Calyptranthes pallens Spicewood, Pale Lid-flower Hammocks tree Monroe Co. keys IRREC Floodplain forest and Common; northern cos. south to Bignoniaceae Campsis radicans Trumpet Creeper vine/gc x F, MLT disturbed sites central peninsula

Hammocks and swamps; Occasional; central and southern Polypodiaceae Campyloneurum phyllitidis Long Strap Fern epiphytic or sometimes on fern peninsula walls of limestone sinkholes

Frequent; Dixie Co., central and Fabaceae Canavalia rosea Bean, Bay Bean Coastal strands vine/gc southern peninsula MLT Rare; Collier, Miami-Dade, and Canellaceae Canella winterana Cinnamon Bark Tropical hammocks tree Monroe Cos. IRREC

Frequent; peninsula west to 3 Cannaceae Canna flaccida Yellow canna Swamps and marshes wildflower central panhandle, Santa Rosa Co. M Common; peninsula, west to Asteraceae corymbosus Florida Paintbrush Sandhills herb/ann/per/wf eastern panhandle, Bay Co. Frequent; northern cos. South to Juglandaceae Carya glabra Pignut Hickory Dry to mesic hammocks tree x central peninsula C, IRREC Cannabaceae Celtis laevigata Sugarberry; Hackberry Floodplain forests Frequent; nearly throughout tree x MLT Swamps, cypress ponds, Rubiaceae Cephalanthus occidentalis Buttonbush and lake, pond, and river Common; nearly throughout shrub margins M, MLT Frequent; northern cos. south to Fabaceae Cercis canadensis Eastern Redbud Mesic hammocks tree x F,M,C, MLT Polk County

Sandhills, open hammocks, Fabaceae Chamaecrista fasciculata Partridge Pea flatwoods, dunes, and Common; nearly throughout herb/ann/per/wf disturbed sites M wet hammocks and Frequent, northern cos. south to 4 Oleaceae Chionanthus virginicus Fringe Tree tree x F,M, MLT floodplain forests central peninsula Coastal hammocks and Frequent; Brevard and Sarasota Chrysobalanaceae Chrysobalanus icaco Cocoplum shrub strands Cos. Southward IRREC Occasional; Brevard Co. Sapotaceae Chrysophyllum oliviforme Satinleaf Hammocks and pinelands tree southward IRREC frequesnt, central and western Asteraceae pauciflosculosa Woody Goldenrod Scrub, dunes, sandhills subshrub panhandle MLT

Frequent; northern cos. south to Asteraceae mariana Golden Aster Flatwoods and sandhills herb/ann/per/wf central peninsula, Collier Co.

Occasional; Brevard Co. spinosum Fiddlewood Pinelands and hammocks southward along east coast, tree southern peninsula IRREC Acid swamps, botgs, and Occasional; northern cos., Lake Clethraceae Clethra alnifolia Sweet Pepperbush shrub creek swamps Co. M, MLT

1 Lamiaceae Clinopodium georgianum Calamint Dry bluff forests Rare; Holmes and Escambia Cos. wildflower M Rare; Miami-Dade Co. and Clusiaceae Clusia rosea Pitch Apple Hammocks tree Monroe Co. keys GH Occasional; Brevard and Lee cos. Polygonaceae Coccoloba diversifolia Pigeon Plum Tropical coastal hammocks tree southward IRREC Coastal hammocks and Frequent; central and southern Polygonaceae Coccoloba uvifera Sea Grape tree beach strands peninsula IRREC Frequent; central and southern Combretaceae Conocarpus erectus Buttonwood Tidal swamps tree peninsula IRREC Frequent; central and southern Combretaceae Conocarpus erectus var. sericeus Silver Buttonwood Tidal swamps tree peninsula IRREC Floodplain forests, wet Asteraceae Conoclinium coelestinum Ageratum, Mistflower hammocks and pond Common; nearly throughout herb/ann/per/wf margins MLT

Lamiaceae grandiflora Largeflower False Rosemary Sandhills Rare; Liberty and Santa Rosa Cos herb/ann/per/wf M Occasional; northern cos., central Asteraceae basalis Golden Mane Coreopsis Dry, disturbed sites penisula herb/ann/per/wf M

Sandhills and disturbed Occasional: northern cos., south Asteraceae Lanceleaf Tickseed per M Coreopsis lanceolata sites to Volusia and Lake spr x Wet flatwoods, ditches, and 1 Asteraceae Coreopsis leavenworthii Tickseed Coreopsis Common; nearly throughout herb/ann/per/wf disturbed sites M Frequent; northern cos. south to Cornaceae Cornus florida Flowering Dogwood Mesic hammocks tree x C, MLT Manatee Co. Wet hammocks and 1 Cornaceae Cornus foemina Swamp Dogwood Frequent; nearly throughout. tree x floodplain forests M, F, MLT Occasional; northern cos., Levy 1 flava Summer Haw Open, upland hammocks. tree Co. M Swamps, marshes, and wet Crinum americanum String Lily, Swamp Lily Frequent; nearly throughout herb/ann/per/wf hammocks Occasional; Central and western Helianthemum Crocanthemum arenicola Coastal sand Frostweed Sandhills, scrub, dunes herb/per/gc panhandle MLT Rare; Collier and Miami-Dade Celastraceae Crossopetalum ilicifolium Quail Berry Pinelands gc Cos., Monroe Co. keys IRREC Frequent; peninsula, central Fabaceae Dalea feayi Feay's Prairieclover Scrub and sandhills herb/per panhandle

Dunes, coastal pinelands, Occasional; St. Johns Co., central Sapindaceae Dodonaea viscosa Varnish shrub and hammocks and southern peninsula IRREC Frequent;northern and central 2 humistrata Swamp Twinflower Floodplain forests peninsula west to central vine/gc GH, M panhandle Common; Peninsula west to Acanthaceae Dyschoriste oblongifolia Twin Flower Sandhills and flatwoods herb/ann/per/wf central panhandle M Openings in calcareous Asteraceae Echinacea purpurea Purple Coneflower Rare; Gadsden Co. herb/ann/per/wf x hammocks M, MLT Flatwoods, sandhills, Poaceae Eragrostis elliottii Elliott’s Love Grass prairies, dry hammocks, Common; nearly throughout grass and disturbed sites. M

Flatwoods, sandhills, lake 2 Poaceae Eragrostis spectabilis Purple Lovegrass Frequent; nearly throughout grass shores, and disturbed sites M Frequent; central and southern Rubiaceae Ernodea littoralis Golden Creeper, Beach Creeper Dunes vine/gc peninsula Bogs flatwoods, and Apiaceae Eryngium yuccifolium Button Rattlesnakemaster floodplain forests Frequent, nearly throughout herb/ann/per/wf MLT

Fabaceae Erythrina herbacea Coral Bean, Cherokee Bean Hammocks Frequent; nearly throughout shrub x F,M,C, MLT

Coastal hammocks, rarely Frequent; central and southern Myrtaceae Eugenia axillaris White Stopper tree inland peninsula IRREC Rare Martin and Miami-Dade Myrtaceae Eugenia confusa Redberry Stopper Tropical hammocks tree Cos., Monroe Co. keys IRREC Coastal hammocks and Frequent; central and southern Myrtaceae Eugenia foetida Spanish Stopper tree dunes peninsula IRREC

Frequent; central and southern Gentianaceae Eustoma exaltatum Seaside Gentian Coastal marshes and dunes herb/ann/per/wf peninsula, Escambia Co. MLT

Frequent; Flagler Co., central and Open coastal areas, rarely 5 Asteraceae Flaveria linearis Yellowtop southern peninsula, Taylor and herb/ann/per/wf inland Wakulla Cos. M Coastal hammocks, 1 Oleaceae Forestiera segregata Wild Olive, Florida Privet marshes, shell middens, and Frequent; peninsula, Dixie Co. shrub pinelands M, MLT

5 Asteraceae Gaillardia pulchella Blanket Flower, Firewheel Disturbed sites Frequent; nearly throughout herb/ann/per/wf x M, MLT Frequent; northern and central Asteraceae Garberia heterophylla Garberia Sand - scrub shrub peninsula M Frequent; northern cos. South to Gelsemiaceae Gelsemium sempervirens Carolina Yellow Jessamine Flatwoods and hammocks vine/gc x F, MLT central peninsula 3 Chrysobalanaceae Geobalanus oblongifolius Gopher Apple Sandhills Common; nearly throughout vine/gc M, MLT

Occasional; Flagler Co. central Beach Verbena, Coastal Mock Dunes and coastal 3 Verbenaceae Glandularia maritima and southern peninsula, mainly herb/ann/per/wf Vervain pinelands along the east coast M Tampa Verbena, Tampa Mock Clearings in moist Verbenaceae Glandularia tampensis Occasional; central peninsula herb/ann/per/wf Vervain hammocks IRREC

Coastal hammocks, Occasional; Gilchrist Co., central Malvaceae Gossypium hirsutum Wild Cotton shrub beaches, or disturbed sites and southern peninsula IRREC Rare; Monroe Co. Keys where Zygophyllaceae Guaiacum sanctum Lignum vitae Hammocks native, Miami-Dade Co. where tree escaped from cultivation IRREC Tropical hammocks and Occasional; Brevard Co. Nyctaginaceae Guapira discolor Blolly tree pinelands southward IRREC

Coastal hammocks and Frequent; central and southern 3 Rubiaceae Hamelia patens Firebush shrub x shell middens, rarely inland peninsula F, M, MLT

Swamp Sunflower, Narrow-leaf Marshes, wet flatwoods, Frequent; northern cos. South to 4 Asteraceae angustifolius herb/ann/per/wf Sunflower and disturbed sites central peninsula M

4 Asteraceae Helianthus debilis East Coast Sunflower Coastal dunes Frequent; eastern peninsula herb/ann/per/wf F, M

Asteraceae Helianthus radula Rayless Sunflower Wet flatwoods Frequent: nearly throughout herb/ann/per/wf MLT

Hammocks, shell middens, Frequent; central and southern 2 Boraginaceae Heliotropium angiospermum Scorpion’s Tail herb/ann/per/wf and disturbed sites peninsula M

Red Star Hibiscus, Scarlet Occasional; peninsula, central Malvaceae Hibiscus coccineus Swamps shrub x F,M Rosemallow panhandle, Okaloosa Co.

Bluff forests and wooded Occasional; Marion Co., central Hydrangeaceae Hydrangea quercifolia Oakleaf Hydrangea ravines, often along stream shrub x F,M, MLT and western panhandle banks

Coastal dunes and swales, Frequent; central and southern Amaryllidaceae latifolia Spider Lily swamps, sand herb/ann/per/wf peninsula ridges and flatwoods IRREC Atlantic St. John’s Wort, Frequent; peninsula, central and 3 Clusiaceae Hypericum tenuifolium Sandhills and scrub shrub Scrubwort western panhandle M, MLT Hybrid origin between I. Aquifoliaceae Ilex attenuata 'East Palatka' East Palatka tree x F, MLT cassine and I. opaca Hybrid origin between I. Aquifoliaceae Ilex attenuata 'Savannah' Savannah Holly tree x F cassine and I. opaca

Flatwoods, wet hammocks, Aquifoliaceae Ilex cassine Dahoon Holly Common; nearly throughout tree x F, MLT swamps, and pond margins

Flatwoods, bogs, and 3 Aquifoliaceae Ilex glabra Gallberry, Inkberry Common; nearly throughout shrub M, MLT coastal swales Occasional; northern cos. south to Aquifoliaceae Ilex opaca American Holly Mesic hammocks tree x F, MLT central peninsula Hammocks, swamps, Frequent; Northern cos. South to Aquifoliaceae Ilex vomitoria Yaupon Holly tree x F, GH, MLT flatwoods, and dunes central peninsula Occasional; central and western floridanum Florida Seepage and creek swamps shrub x F,M, MLT panhandle Wet hammocks and Rare; Marion and Volusia cos. Illiciaceae Yellow Anise shrub x F.M.C, MLT swamps South to Polk Co. Frequent; peninsula, central and imperati Beach Morning Glory Beaches vine/gc western panhandle MLT Ipomoea pes-caprae subsp. Frequent; peninsula, central Convolvulaceae Railroad Vine Beaches vine/gc brasiliensis panhandle MLT Swamps, streams banks, Iteaceae Itea virginica Virginia Sweetspire wet hammocks, and Common; nearly throughout shrub floodplain forests M, MLT Frequent; peninsula, central and Asteraceae Iva imbricata Seaside Elder Coastal dunes shrub western panhandle. MLT Key West Morning Glory, Sky Convolvulaceae Jacquemontia pentanthos Hammocks Rare vine/gc Blue Clustervine Frequent; northern cos. South to Hammocks, coastal Cupressaceae Juniperus virginiana Red Cedar, Eastern Red Cedar central peninsula, Miami-Dade tree x F, M, MLT beaches, shell mounds Co.

1 Verbenaceae Lantana depressa var. depressa Pineland Lantana Rocky pinelands Rare; Miami-Dade Co. shrub M Coastal hammocks and Occasional; central and southern 1 Verbenaceae Lantana involucrata Wild Lantana, Wild Sage shrub dunes peninsula M Asteraceae gracilis Slender blazing-star Sandhills and flatwoods Common; nearly throughout herb/ann/per/wf

Asteraceae Liatris spicata Blazing Star Sandhills and flatwoods Occasional; nearly throughout herb/ann/per/wf M Sandhills and open Asteraceae Liatris tenuifolia Shortleaf Blazing Star hammocks Common nearly throughout herb/ann/per/wf

Moist to wet hammocks, Frequent; northern cos. South to Altingiaceae Liquidambar styraciflua American Sweetgum bluff forests, and floodplain tree x F,M,C, MLT central peninsula forests

Occasional; northern peninsula Magnoliaceae Liriodendron tulipifera Tuliptree Mesic hammocks south to Pasco Co., central and tree x F,C, MLT western panhandle

Floodplains forests and Occasional; northern cos. south to Campanulaceae Lobelia cardinalis Cardinal Flower herb/ann/per/wf spring runs Hillsborough Co. M Floodplain forests and Common; northern cos. south to F,M, GH, Caprifoliaceae Lonicera sempervirens Coral Honeysuckle vine/gc x hammocks central peninsula MLT Frequent; peninsula west to Solanaceae Lycium carolinianum Christmas Berry Salt marshes and salt flats shrub central panhandle IRREC Scrub and scrubby Frequent; northern cos. South to ferruginea Rusty Lyonia, Rusty Staggerbush shrub flatwoods central peninsula M Flatwoods, bogs and Ericaceae Lyonia lucida Fetterbush Common, nearly throughout shrub cypress ponds M Pinelands, hammocks, and Occasional; Collier, Miami-Dade, Fabaceae Lysiloma latisiliquum Wild Tamarind tree coastal strands and Monroe Cos. IRREC Wet to mesic hammocks, Frequent; northern cos. South to Magnoliaceae Magnolia grandiflora Southern Magnolia tree x F,M,C, MLT rarely dunes central peninsula

Wet hammocks, bayheads, 5 Magnoliaceae Magnolia virginiana Sweetbay Common; nearly throughout tree M, MLT swamps, and bogs

Moist to dry hammocks, Asteraceae nivea Snow squarestem, salt & pepper flatwoods and beaches Common; nearly throughout herb/ann/per/wf M Florida Tetrazygia, Tropical hammocks and Melastomataceae Miconia bicolor Frequent; Miami-Dade Co. shrub Lilac pinelands IRREC Occasional; northern and central Open, usually disturbed 2 Fabaceae Mimosa strigillosa Mimosa, Sensitive Plant peninsula, west to central vine/gc sites panhandle M, MLT

Flatwoods and dry, Frequent; northern cos. South to 3 Lamiaceae Monarda punctata Monarda, Horsemint herb/ann/per/wf disturbed sites central peninsula Collier Co. M, MLT

Hammocks, swamps, cypress domes, flatwoods, Myricaceae Morella cerifera Southern Wax Myrtle upland mixed forests, and Common; nearly throughout tree x F,M,C, MLT fresh to slightly brackish marshes

Frequent; nearly throughout, 2 Poaceae Muhlenbergia capillaris Pink Muhlygrass, Muhly grass Flatwoods and Marshes grass mainly coastal areas M, MLT

Coastal hammocks, rarely Occasional; St. Johns Co., central F,M, GH, 2 Myrtaceae Myrcianthes fragrans Simpson’s Stopper; Twinberry shrub x inland and southern peninsula MLT

Hammocks, primarily Frequent; Dixie Co. central and Myrsinaceae Myrsine cubana Myrsine shrub coastal southern peninsula IRREC Swamps and wet Occasional; central and southern Nephrolepidaceae Nephrolepis biserrata Giant Sword Fern hammocks, sometimes fern peninsula epiphytic M Common; central and southern Wet hammocks and 5 Nephrolepidaceae Nephrolepis exaltata Wild Fern, Sword Fern peninsula, Duval, Suwannee and fern swamps; often epiphytic Leon Cos. M Rockland hammocks and Wild Sweet Occasional: southern peninsula herb/ann/per/wf M Lamiaceae campechianum pine rocklands Sandhills, dry open Cactaceae humifusa Eastern Prickly Common; nearly throughout herb/ann/per/wf hammocks and scrub

Osmundaceae Osmunda cinnamomea Cinnamon Fern Swamps, bogs, and marshes Common; nearly throughout fern M, MLT

Osmundaceae Osmunda regalis var. spectabilis Royal Fern Swamps, bogs, and marshes Common; nearly throughout fern

Dunes and dry, open, sandy Ocassional; central and western Caryophyllaceae Paronychia erecta Squareflower per sites panhandle MLT Dry open hammocks and incarnata Purple passionflower disturbed sites Frequent; nearly throughout herb/ann/per/wf MLT Hammocks and shell 5 Passifloraceae Passiflora suberosa Corky-stemmed Passion-flower Frequent; peninsula, Dixie Co. vine/gc middens M Sandhills, flatwood, and Frequent: northern cos. South to Eustis Lake Beardtoungue herb/ann/per/wf M Acanthaceae Penstemon australis open hammocks Polk Co.

Many-flowered Beardtongue, Veronicaceae Penstemon multiflorus Sandhills and flatwoods Frequent; nearly throughout herb/ann/per/wf White Penstemon M Occasional; St. Lucie, Martin, and coastal Apocynaceae Pentalinon luteum Wild Allamanda Palm Beach and Lee Cos. vine/gc hammocks southern peninsula borbonia Redbay Wet to dry hammocks Frequent; nearly throughout tree MLT Wet hammocks and Lauraceae Persea palustris Swamp Bay Common; nearly throughout tree x C swamps

Hammocks and swamps; Frequent; peninsula, Dixie and Polypodiaceae Phlebodium aureum Golden Polypody, Serpent Fern epiphytic, often on Sabal fern Franklin Cos. palmetto, rarely terrestrial

Rare; Gadsden, Liberty, and Polemoniaceae Phlox divaricata Florida Phlox Calacareous hammocks Jackson herb/ann/per/wf beaches, hammocks and 2 Turkey Tangle Fogfruit Common nearly throughout herb/ann/per/wf M Verbenaceae Phyla nodiflora disturbed sites False Dragonhead, Obedient Frequent; peninsula west to Lamiaceae Physostegia purpurea Marshes and swamps herb/ann/per/wf Plant central panhandle Picramniaceae Picramnia pentandra Bitterbush Hammocks Rare; Miami-Dade Co. shrub

Pinaceae Pinus elliottii Slash Pine Flatwoods Common; nearly throughout tree x F,M, C, MLT

Moist mixed hammocks Pinaceae Pinus glabra Spruce Pine Frequent; northern cos. tree x F,C, MLT and bluffs Sandhills, mesic flatwoods Common; northern cos. south to Pinaceae Pinus palustris Longleaf Pine tree x F,M,C, MLT and savannas central peninsula

Coastal hammocks and Occasional; Martin and Palm Fabaceae Pithecellobium keyense Florida Keys Blackbead shrub strands Beach Cos., southern peninsula

Silkgrass, Silver-leaved Aster, 3 Asteraceae graminifolia Scrub and sandhills Common; nearly throughout herb/ann/per/wf Golden Aster M, MLT Occasional; northern cos., Lee Co. Platanaceae Platanus occidentalis American Sycamore Floodplain forests tree x F,C, MLT where introduced. Occasional; central and southern Plumbaginaceae Plumbago zeylanica Leadwort, Doctorbush Coastal hammocks shrub peninsula IRREC Dry open hammocks and Occasional; northern cos. south to Rosaceae Prunus angustifolius Chickasaw Plum tree x F,M, C disturbed sites central peninsula Buccaneer Palm, Sargent’s Coastal thickets on Rare; Miami-Dade Co. and Arecaceae Pseudophoenix sargentii palm/cycad Cherry Palm limestone Monroe Co. keys Bahama Wild Coffee, Privetleaf Rocky hammocks and Rare; Miami-Dade Co. and Rubiaceae Psychotria ligustrifolia shrub Wild Coffee Pinelands Monore Co. keys. M 1 Rubiaceae Psychotria nervosa Wild Coffee Hammocks Common; Peninsula shrub M Velvetleaf Wild Coffee, Soft leaf Frequent; central and southern Rubiaceae Psychotria sulzneri Hammocks shrub Wild Coffee peninsula M Dry to moist, open Dennstaedtiaceae Pteridium aquilinum Bracken Fern hammocks, flatwoods, Varies; dependent on variety fern thickets and scrub MLT Coastal hammocks and Frequent; central and southern Brassicaceae Quadrella jamaicensis Jamaican Caper shrub shell middens peninsula IRREC Floodplain forests, wet to Fagaceae Quercus laurifolia Laurel Oak; Diamond Oak Common; nearly throughout tree x dry hammocks F, C, MLT

Mesic calcareous Occasional; northern cos. south to Fagaceae Quercus michauxii Swamp Chestnut Oak tree x F,C, MLT hammocks Lake and Hernando cos.

Sandhills, oak scrub, 5 Fagaceae Quercus myrtifolia Myrtle Oak Common; nearly throughout tree flatwoods, coastal dunes M, MLT

Occasional; northern peninsula Wet, rocky hammocks and Fagaceae Quercus shumardii Shumard’s Oak south to Citrus and Volusia cos., tree x floodplain forests west to central panhandle F, M, C, MLT

Moist to wet hammocks and Fagaceae Quercus virginiana Live Oak Frequent; nearly throughout tree x maritime hammocks F, M, C, MLT Frequent; central and southern Rubiaceae Randia aculeata White Indigo Berry Coastal hammocks shrub Peninsula IRREC Occasional; northern cos. south to Arecaceae Rhapidophyllum hystrix Needle Palm Wet to mesic hammocks palm/cycad x Highlands Co. F, MLT

Hammocks and floodplain Occasional; Baker co., central and Ericaceae austrinum Florida Flame Azalea shrub forests western panhandle. M, F Flatwoods, bay swamps, Frequent; northenr cos. south to 5 Ericaceae Rhododendron canescens Florida Pinxter Azalea hammocks, and floodplain shrub F, MLT Marion co. forests Rhus copallinum Winged Sumac MLT

White Topped Sedge, Starrush Moist flatwoods and Cyperaceae Rhynchospora colorata Common; nearly throughout grass Whitetop prairies, bogs, and ditches

2 Phytolaccaceae Rivina humilis Rougeplant Hammocks Frequent; Peninsula shrub M Swamps and cypress Rare; Palm Beach, Collier and Arecaceae Roystonea regia Florida Royal Palm palm/cycad sloughs Miami-Dade Cos. Moist, open hammocks and Rare: Levy Co., central Cutleaf Coneflower herb/ann/per/wf M Asteraceae Rubeckia laciniata floodplains panhandle, Walton Co. Flatwoods and rocky Occasional; eastern and central Asteraceae fulgida Orange Coneflower hammocks panhandle wildflower M Sandhills, flatwoods, and 4 Asteraceae Rudbeckia hirta Black-eyed Susan Common; nearly throughout herb/ann/per/wf x open disturbed sites M Wet flatwoods and cypress Occasional; eastern and central Asteraceae Rudbeckia mohrii Mohr'l Susan swamps. panhandle herb/ann/per/wf M Sandhills, flatwoods, and 2 Acanthaceae caroliniensis Wild Petunia Common; nearly throughout herb/ann/per/wf hammocks M, MLT Arecaceae Sabal etonia Scrub Palmetto Scrub Frequent; peninsula palm/cycad Frequent; northern cos. South to Arecaceae Sabal minor Dwarf Palmetto Moist to wet hammocks palm/cycad x F,C, MLT central peninsula Savannas, hammocks, and Arecaceae Sabal palmetto Sabal Palmetto, Cabbage Palm Common; nearly throughout palm/cycad x F,C, MLT swamps Hammocks and disturbed 4 Lamiaceae Salvia coccinea Tropical Sage Frequent; nearly throughout herb/ann/per/wf sites M, GH

Common; northern cos. south to Lamiaceae Salvia lyrata Lyre-leaf Sage Hammocks herb/ann/per/wf central peninsula, Collier Co. M, MLT Southern river sage, Creeping Lamiaceae Salvia misella sage Hammocks Rare; Alachua Co. herb/ann/per/wf M Wet open hammocks, floodplain forests, swamps, Adoxaceae Sambucus nigra subsp. canadensis Elderberry disturbed sites Common, nearly throughout shrub MLT Occasional; northern cos. south to Lauraceae Sassafras albidum Sassafras Mesic hammocks Hillsborough Co. shrub M Frequent; central and southern Goodeniaceae Scaevola plumieri Inkberry Coastal strands shrub peninsula IRREC Sandhills, flatwoods, and Frequent; northern cos. South to 4 Lamiaceae Scutellaria integrifolia Helmet Skullcap herb/ann/per/wf moist hammocks central peninsula. GH, M Hammocks and disturbed Frequent; central and southern 3 Fabaceae Senna ligustrina Privetleaf Senna shrub sites peninsula M Pinelands, hammocks, Occasional; Miami-Dade Co. and Fabaceae Senna mexicana var. chapmanii Chapman’s Senna shrub dunes Monroe Co. keys M Wet to dry flatwoods and Arecaceae Serenoa repens Saw Palmetto Common; nearly throughout palm/cycad x F,C, MLT hammocks Dunes, brackish marshes, Frequent; peninsula, central and Aizoaceae Sesuvium portulacastrum Sea Purslane vine/gc and salt flats western panhandle Sandhills, scrub, and Sapotaceae Sideroxylon tenax Tough Bumelia Frequent; peninsula shrub coastal hammocks M Occasional; panhandle, western 5 Asteraceae Silphium asteriscus Starry Rosinweed Sandhills herb/ann/per/wf central peninsula M Ocassional; northern cos. South to Asteraceae Silphium compositum kidneyleaf rosinweed Flatwoods Paco Co. herb/ann/per/wf Rare; Brevard Co. southward Simaroubaceae Simarouba glauca Paradise Tree, Bitterwood Coastal hammocks along the east coast, southern tree peninsula IRREC Wet, grassy flatwoods, wet 4 Iridaceae Sisyrinchium angustifolium Blue-eyed Grass Common; nearly throughout herb/ann/per/wf prairies, and fields M Dunes and tidal marshes, Common; peninsula, central and Asteraceae sempervirens Seaside Goldenrod herb/ann/per/wf Rarely inland western panhandle M, MLT

Flatwoods, sandhills, bogs Asteraceae Solidago stricta Wand goldenrod and tidal marsh margins Common; nearly throughout herb/ann/per/wf M Coastal strands and Frequent; central and southern Fabaceae Sophora tomentosa var. truncata Necklace pod shrub hammocks peninsula IRREC, GH Poaceae Sorghastrum secundum Lopsided Indiangrass Flatwoods and sandhills Common; nearly throughout grass M

Brackish to freshwater Frequent; peninsula west to Poaceae Spartina bakeri Sand Cordgrass marshes, flatwoods, grass central panhandle prairies, and lake margins

Poaceae Sporobolus junceus Pineywoods Dropseed Flatwoods and sandhills Common; nearly throughout grass Dunes, shell middens, pine Occasional; Central and southern Verbenaceae Stachytarpheta jamaicensis Blue Porterweed rocklands and disturbed shrub peninsula sites M Wet flatwoods and Occasional; Nassau Co., central Asteraceae Stokesia laevis Stokes’ Aster, Stokesia savannas, bogs, and seepage herb/ann/per/wf x and western panhandle areas M,MLT

Occasional; Pinellas and Indian Surianaceae Suriana maritima Bay Cedar Coastal beaches and dunes River cos. Southward along the shrub coast, southern peninsula IRREC Rare; Broward, Miami-Dade, and Meliaceae Swietenia mahogani West Indian Mahogany Coastal hammocks tree Monroe Cos. IRREC Common; peninsula, west to Asteraceae Symphyotrichum carolinianum Climbing Aster Swamps and riverbanks vine/gc central panhandle M Flatwood pond and lake Cupressaceae Taxodium ascendens Pond Cypress Common; nearly throughout tree C, M, F, MLT margins

Lakes, swamps, floodplains, Cupressaceae Taxodium distichum Bald Cypress Common; nearly throughout tree x F,M,C, MLT and along streams

Key Thatch Palm, Brittle Thatch Rare; Miami-Dade and Monroe Arecaceae Thrinax morrisii Hammocks palm/cycad Palm Cos. Coastal thickets on Rare; Collier, Miami-Dade, and Arecaceae Thrinax radiata Florida Thatch Palm palm/cycad limestone Monroe Cos. IRREC Frequent; northern cos. South to Malvaceae Tilia americana var. caroliniana Carolina Basswood Moist hammocks tree central peninsula Frequent; northern cos. south to 4 Commelinaceae Tradescantia ohiensis Spiderwort Open disturbed sites herb/ann/per/wf central peninsula M Sandhills, flatwoods, and Forked Blue Curls Common:nearly throughout herb/ann/per/wf M, MLT Lamiaceae dichotomum open hammocks

Flatwoods, pine-oakwoods Poaceae Tridens flavus Purple Top and disturbed sites Common; nearly throughout grass

River banks, hammocks, Poaceae Tripsacum dactyloides Fakahatchee Grass Frequent; nearly throughout grass swamps, and disturbed sites MLT Rare; Collier and Miami-Dade 2 Poaceae Tripsacum floridanum Florida Gamagrass Rocky pinelands grass Cos., Monroe Co. keys MLT Occasional; northern cos. South to Ulmaceae Ulmus alata Winged Elm Moist to wet hammocks tree x F,M,C, MLT Pasco Co.

Frequent; northern cos. South to Ulmaceae Ulmus americana var. floridana American Elm Floodplain forests tree central peninsula, Collier Co. MLT