DOCSLIB.ORG

Annex Xv Restriction Report Proposal for A

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Annex Xv Restriction Report Proposal for A ANNEX XV RESTRICTION REPORT PROPOSAL FOR A RESTRICTION SUBSTANCE NAME: Bis(pentabromophenyl) ether IUPAC NAME: 1,1'-oxybis(pentabromobenzene) EC NUMBER: 214-604-9 CAS NUMBER: 1163-19-5 CONTACT DETAILS OF THE DOSSIER SUBMITTER: European Chemicals Agency, Helsinki, Finland prepared in collaboration with the Norwegian Environment Agency VERSION NUMBER: 1.0 DATE: 1 August 2014 1 ANNEX XV PROPOSAL FOR A RESTRICTION – [Bis(pentabromophenyl) ether] Table of contents About this report ....................................................................................................... 9 A. Proposal .............................................................................................................. 10 A.1 Proposed restriction ...................................................................................... 10 A.1.1 The identity of the substance ............................................................... 10 A.1.2 Scope and conditions of restriction(s) ................................................... 10 A.2 Targeting ..................................................................................................... 11 A.3 Summary of the justification .......................................................................... 11 A.3.1 Identified hazard and risk .................................................................... 11 A.3.2 Justification that action is required on a Union-wide basis ........................ 12 A.3.3 Justification that the proposed restriction is the most appropriate Union- wide measure ................................................................................. 12 A.4 Uncertainties ................................................................................................ 13 B. Information on hazard and risk .............................................................................. 14 B.1 Identity of the substance(s) and physical and chemical properties ....................... 14 B.1.1 Name and other identifiers of the substance .......................................... 14 B.1.2 Composition of the substance(s) .......................................................... 15 B.1.3 Physicochemical properties .................................................................. 15 B.2 Manufacture and uses.................................................................................... 15 B.2.1 Manufacture, import and export of decaBDE .......................................... 15 B.2.2 Uses ................................................................................................. 17 B.2.3 Uses advised against by the registrants ................................................ 17 B.3 Classification and labelling ............................................................................. 17 B.3.1 Classification and labelling in Annex VI of Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 (CLP Regulation) ............................................................................. 17 B.3.2 Classification and labelling in classification and labelling inventory/Industry’s self classification(s) and labelling ...................................................... 17 B.4 Environmental fate properties ......................................................................... 18 B.4.1 Degradation ....................................................................................... 18 B.4.1.1 Abiotic degradation .............................................................................. 18 B.4.1.2 Biotic degradation ............................................................................... 18 B.4.2 Environmental distribution ................................................................... 19 B.4.3 Long range transport .......................................................................... 19 B.4.4 Bioaccumulation and transformation ..................................................... 19 B.4.4.1 Aquatic species ................................................................................... 19 B.4.4.2 Terrestrial species ............................................................................... 19 B.4.5 Secondary poisoning ........................................................................... 20 B.5 Human health hazard assessment ................................................................... 20 B.5.1 Toxicokinetics (absorption, metabolism, distribution and elimination) ....... 20 B.5.2 Toxicity for reproduction ..................................................................... 21 B.5.2.1 Developmental toxicity ......................................................................... 21 B.5.2.2 Other reproductive toxicity ................................................................... 22 B.5.3 Human health hazard of other PBDE congeners ...................................... 22 B.6 Human health hazard assessment of physico-chemical properties ....................... 23 B.6.1 Explosivity ......................................................................................... 23 B.6.2 Flammability ...................................................................................... 23 B.6.3 Oxidising potential .............................................................................. 23 B.7 Environmental hazard assessment .................................................................. 23 B.7.1 Aquatic compartment (including sediments) .......................................... 24 B.7.2 Terrestrial compartment ...................................................................... 24 B.8 PBT and vPvB assessment .............................................................................. 24 B.8.1 Assessment of PBT/vPvB Properties – Comparison with the Criteria of Annex 2 ANNEX XV PROPOSAL FOR A RESTRICTION – [Bis(pentabromophenyl) ether] XIII ............................................................................................... 24 B.8.2 Emission Characterisation.................................................................... 25 B.8.2.1 Introduction ....................................................................................... 25 B.8.2.2 Results............................................................................................... 25 B.9 Exposure assessment .................................................................................... 26 B.9.1 General discussion on releases and exposure ......................................... 26 B.9.1.1 Summary of the existing legal requirements ........................................... 27 B.9.1.2 Summary of the effectiveness of the implemented operational conditions and risk management measures ............................................................................. 31 B.9.2 Human Exposure ................................................................................ 32 B.9.3 Environmental Exposure ...................................................................... 33 B.9.4 Overview of monitoring data from tetra- to heptaBDEs ........................... 34 B.10 Risk characterisation ................................................................................... 34 B.10.1 General introduction ......................................................................... 34 B.10.2 Summary of information on releases ................................................... 34 B.10.3 Humans .......................................................................................... 35 B.10.4 Environment .................................................................................... 35 B.10.4.1 Environmental exposure to decaBDE .................................................... 35 B.11 Summary of hazard and risk ......................................................................... 35 C. Available information on alternatives....................................................................... 37 C.1 Identification of potential alternative substances and techniques ......................... 37 C.2 Assessment of shortlisted alternatives ............................................................. 37 C.2.1 Availability of shortlisted alternatives .................................................... 37 C.2.2 Human Health and Environment Risks related to shortlisted alternatives ... 37 C.2.3 Technical and economic feasibility of shortlisted alternatives ................... 38 C.2.4 Conclusions on the shortlisted alternatives to decaBDE ........................... 38 C.2.4.1 Plastics .............................................................................................. 39 C.2.4.2 Textiles .............................................................................................. 39 D. Justification for action on a Union-wide basis ........................................................... 42 D.1 Considerations related to human health and environmental risks ........................ 42 D.2 Considerations related to internal market ........................................................ 42 D.3 Other considerations ..................................................................................... 42 D.4 Summary .................................................................................................... 42 E. Justification why the proposed restriction is the most appropriate Union-wide measure . 43 E.1 Identification and description of potential risk management options .................... 43 E.1.1 Risk to be addressed – the baseline ...................................................... 43 E.1.2 Options for restrictions .......................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers (Pbdes)
    America’s Children and the Environment, Third Edition DRAFT Indicators Biomonitoring: Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) EPA is preparing the third edition of America’s Children and the Environment (ACE3), following the previous editions published in December 2000 and February 2003. ACE is EPA’s compilation of children’s environmental health indicators and related information, drawing on the best national data sources available for characterizing important aspects of the relationship between environmental contaminants and children’s health. ACE includes four sections: Environments and Contaminants, Biomonitoring, Health, and Special Features. EPA has prepared draft indicator documents for ACE3 representing 23 children's environmental health topics and presenting a total of 42 proposed children's environmental health indicators. This document presents the draft text, indicator, and documentation for the PBDEs topic in the Biomonitoring section. THIS INFORMATION IS DISTRIBUTED SOLELY FOR THE PURPOSE OF PRE- DISSEMINATION PEER REVIEW UNDER APPLICABLE INFORMATION QUALITY GUIDELINES. IT HAS NOT BEEN FORMALLY DISSEMINATED BY EPA. IT DOES NOT REPRESENT AND SHOULD NOT BE CONSTRUED TO REPRESENT ANY AGENCY DETERMINATION OR POLICY. For more information on America’s Children and the Environment, please visit www.epa.gov/ace. For instructions on how to submit comments on the draft ACE3 indicators, please visit www.epa.gov/ace/ace3drafts/. March 2011 DRAFT: DO NOT QUOTE OR CITE Biomonitoring: Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers (PBDEs) 1 Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers (PBDEs) 2 3 Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) are a group of brominated flame retardant chemicals 4 that have been incorporated into a variety of manufactured products, including foam cushioning 5 used in furniture and plastics used in televisions and computers.
    [Show full text]
  • Flame Retardants Used in Flexible Polyurethane Foam
    FLAME RETARDANTS USED IN FLEXIBLE POLYURETHANE FOAM: AN ALTERNATIVES ASSESSMENT UPDATE SECTIONS 1-6 August 2015 EPA Publication 744-R-15-002 Table of Contents 1 Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 1-1 1.1 The Furniture Flame Retardancy Partnership .............................................................. 1-1 1.2 Updating the 2005 Furniture Flame Retardancy Report .............................................. 1-1 1.3 Alternatives Assessment as a Risk Management Tool ................................................ 1-4 1.4 DfE Alternatives Assessment and the Toxic Substances Control Act ......................... 1-6 2 Hazard Evaluation Results for Flame Retardants Used in Flexible Polyurethane Foam ..... 2-1 2.1 Hazard Comparison Table ........................................................................................... 2-1 2.2 Hazard and Fate Results by Chemical Group .............................................................. 2-5 2.3 Hazard and Fate Results by Endpoint .......................................................................... 2-6 3 Flexible Polyurethane Foam Flame Retardants and Flammability Standards ..................... 3-1 3.1 Flexible Polyurethane Foam ........................................................................................ 3-1 3.2 Flame Retardant Classification and Exposure Considerations .................................... 3-1 3.3 Sources of Data for Identifying Foam Flame Retardants
    [Show full text]
  • Bis(Pentabromophenyl) Ether
    EUROPEAN COMMISSION JOINT RESEARCH CENTRE Institute for Health and Consumer Protection European Chemicals Bureau I-21020 Ispra (VA) Italy BIS(PENTABROMOPHENYL) ETHER CAS No: 1163-19-5 EINECS No: 214-604-9 Summary Risk Assessment Report 2003 Special Publication I.02.78 BIS(PENTABROMOPHENYL) ETHER CAS No: 1163-19-5 EINECS No: 214-604-9 SUMMARY RISK ASSESSMENT REPORT Summary report, 2003 France and United Kingdom This document has been prepared by the French and UK rapporteurs on behalf of the European Union. The scientific work on the environmental part was prepared by the Building Research Establishment Ltd (BRE), under contract to the UK rapporteur. Contact points Human health: Ministère des Affaires Sociales, du Travail et de la Solidarité 39/43 Quai André Citroën 75739 Paris Cedex 15 France Environment: Environment Agency Chemicals Assessment Section Ecotoxicology and Hazardous Substances National Centre Isis House, Howbery Park Wallingford, Oxfordshire, OX10 8BD Date of last literature search: 2002 Review of report by MS Technical Experts finalised: 2002 Final risk assessment report: 2002 © European Communities, 2003 PREFACE This report provides a summary, with conclusions, of the risk assessment report of the substance bis(pentabromophenyl) ether (decabromodiphenyl ether) that has been prepared by France and the UK in the context of Council Regulation (EEC) No. 793/93 on the evaluation and control of existing substances. For detailed information on the risk assessment principles and procedures followed, the underlying data and the literature references the reader is referred to the comprehensive Final Risk Assessment Report (Final RAR) that can be obtained from the European Chemicals Bureau1.
    [Show full text]
  • Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers (Pbdes)
    Canadian Environmental Protection Act, 1999 Ecological Screening Assessment Report on Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers (PBDEs) June 2006 Environment Canada where x + y = 1 to 10 Figure 1. PBDE structure Introduction The Canadian Environmental Protection Act, 1999 (CEPA 1999) requires the Minister of the Environment and the Minister of Health to conduct screening assessments of substances that meet the categorization criteria set out in the Act and Regulations to determine, in an expeditious manner, whether substances present or may present a risk to the environment or to human health. Based on the results of a screening assessment, the Ministers can propose taking no further action with respect to the substance, adding the substance to the Priority Substances List (PSL) for further assessment, or recommending that the substance be added to Schedule 1 of CEPA 1999 and, where applicable, the implementation of virtual elimination. A screening assessment involves an analysis of a substance using conservative assumptions to determine whether the substance meets the criteria as defined in section 64 of CEPA 1999. This ecological screening assessment examines various supporting information and develops conclusions based on a weight of evidence approach as required under Section 76.1 of CEPA 1999. The screening assessment does not represent an exhaustive review of all available data; rather, it presents the most critical studies and lines of evidence supporting the conclusions. One line of evidence includes consideration of risk quotients to identify potential for ecological effects. However, other concerns that affect current or potential risk, such as persistence, bioaccumulation, chemical transformation and trends in ambient concentrations, are also examined in this report.
    [Show full text]
  • Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers (Pbdes)
    DRAFT FOR ÉBAUCHE POUR PUBLIC COMMENTS COMMENTAIRES DU PUBLIC Canadian Environmental Protection Act, 1999 Environmental Screening Assessment Report on Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers (PBDEs) February 2004 Environment Canada where x + y = 1 to 10 Figure 1. PBDE structure Introduction The Canadian Environmental Protection Act, 1999 (CEPA 1999) requires the Minister of the Environment and the Minister of Health to conduct screening assessments of substances that meet the categorization criteria set out in the Act and Regulations to determine, in an expeditious manner, whether substances present or may present a risk to the environment or to human health. Based on the results of a screening assessment, the Ministers can propose taking no further action with respect to the substance, adding the substance to the Priority Substances List (PSL) for further assessment, or recommending that the substance be added to the List of Toxic Substances in Schedule 1 and, where applicable, the implementation of virtual elimination. A screening assessment involves an analysis of a substance using conservative assumptions to determine whether the substance is “toxic” or capable of becoming “toxic” as defined in CEPA 1999. This environmental screening assessment examines various supporting information and develops conclusions based on a weight of evidence approach as required under Section 76.1 of CEPA 1999. The screening assessment does not present an exhaustive review of all available data; rather, it presents the most critical studies and lines of evidence supporting the conclusions. One line of evidence includes consideration of risk quotients to identify potential for ecological effects. However, other concerns that affect current or potential risk, such as persistence, bioaccumulation, chemical transformation and trends in ambient concentrations, are also examined in this report.
    [Show full text]
  • National Chemicals Registers and Inventories: Benefits and Approaches to Development ABSTRACT
    The WHO Regional Oce for Europe The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations created in 1948 with the primary responsibility for international health matters each with its own programme geared to the particular health conditions of the countries it serves. Member States Albania Andorra Armenia Austria Azerbaijan Belarus Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina National chemicals Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus registers and inventories: Czechia Denmark Estonia Finland benefits and approaches France Georgia Germany to development Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Israel Italy Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Monaco Montenegro Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Republic of Moldova Romania Russian Federation San Marino Serbia Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Tajikistan The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Turkey Turkmenistan Ukraine UN City, Marmorvej 51, DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark United Kingdom Tel.: +45 45 33 70 00 Fax: +45 45 33 70 01 Uzbekistan E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.euro.who.int ACKNOWLEDGEMENT The project “Development of legislative and operational framework for collection and sharing of information on hazardous chemicals in Georgia “ (2015-2017) was funded by the German Federal Environment Ministry’s Advisory Assistance Programme for environmental protection in the countries of central and eastern Europe, the Caucasus and central Asia and other countries neighbouring the European Union. It was supervised by the German Environment Agency. The responsibility
    [Show full text]
  • Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers (Pbdes): Sources, Pathways and Environmental Data October 2019
    Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs): sources, pathways and environmental data October 2019 We are the Environment Agency. We protect and improve the environment. We help people and wildlife adapt to climate change and reduce its impacts, including flooding, drought, sea level rise and coastal erosion. We improve the quality of our water, land and air by tackling pollution. We work with businesses to help them comply with environmental regulations. A healthy and diverse environment enhances people's lives and contributes to economic growth. We can’t do this alone. We work as part of the Defra group (Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs), with the rest of government, local councils, businesses, civil society groups and local communities to create a better place for people and wildlife. Published by: © Environment Agency 2019 Environment Agency All rights reserved. This document may be Horizon House, Deanery Road, reproduced with prior permission of the Bristol BS1 5AH Environment Agency. www.gov.uk/environment-agency © Environment Agency copyright and / or database right 2009. All rights reserved. Maps included in this document contain data supplied under licence from: © Crown Copyright and database right 2009. All rights reserved. Ordnance Survey licence number 100026380. Further copies of this report are available from our publications catalogue: http://www.gov.uk/government/publications or our National Customer Contact Centre: 03708 506 506 Email: enquiries@environment- agency.gov.uk 2 of 33 Executive summary Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) are a group of man-made organobromine compounds. They have been used as flame retardants in a wide range of products including electrical and electronic equipment, textiles and foams.
    [Show full text]
  • Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers (Pbdes)
    Biomonitoring | Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers (PBDEs) Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers (PBDEs) Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) are a group of brominated flame retardant chemicals that have been incorporated into a variety of manufactured products, including foam cushioning used in furniture and plastics used in televisions and computers. Flame retardants are intended to slow the rate of ignition and fire growth, allowing more time for people to escape from a fire or extinguish it. All PBDEs have a common structure of a diphenyl ether molecule, which may have from 1–10 bromine atoms attached; each particular PBDE variant is referred to as a congener. In theory, there could be as many as 209 PBDE congeners, but a much smaller number of congeners are commonly found in the commercial PBDE mixtures and in measurements of PBDEs in humans and the environment. Three commercial PBDE mixtures have been used in manufactured products since the 1960s and 1970s, when these chemicals came into use,1 with each mixture made up of congeners with varying degrees of bromination. The commercial pentabromodiphenyl ether (pentaBDE) and octabromodiphenyl ether (octaBDE) mixtures have not been manufactured or imported in the United States since 2004. The pentaBDE mixture, made up primarily of four- and five- bromine congeners, was used almost entirely in flexible polyurethane foam in furniture, mattresses, carpet padding, and automobile seats; and the octaBDE mixture, made up primarily of seven- and eight-bromine congeners, was used in acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) plastic for certain electric and electronic devices. A third product, the commercial decabromodiphenyl ether (decaBDE) mixture, is still manufactured and used in the United States.
    [Show full text]
  • Commercial Octabromodiphenyl Ether
    Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants Persistent Organic Pollutants Review Committee (POPRC) DRAFT RISK MANAGEMENT EVALUATION for Commercial octabromodiphenyl ether Draft prepared by: The ad hoc working group on commercial octabromodiphenyl ether April, 2008 Draft Risk Management Evaluation for Commercial octabromodiphenyl ether Note: In accordance with the procedure laid down in Article 8 of the Stockholm Convention, this draft was prepared by the Persistent Organic Review Committee (POPRC) during its intersessional work. Parties and observers to the Stockholm Convention are invited to provide technical and substantive comments on this draft. Comments received will be considered by the ad hoc working group and the revised draft will be made available for the fourth meeting of the POPRC (13-17 October 2008 in Geneva). Please submit your comments to the Secretariat of the Stockholm Convention preferably by e-mail no later than 18 May, 2008 to: Secretariat of the Stockholm Convention POPs Review Committee 11-13 chemin des Anémones CH-1219, Châtelaine, Geneva, Switzerland Fax: (+41 22) 917 80 98 E-mail: [email protected] ___________________________________________________________________________________ Ad hoc working group on commercial octabromodiphenyl ether Chair: Ms. Jacqueline Alvarez (Uruguay) Drafter: Mr. Sylvain Bintein (France) Members: Ms. Anahit Aleksandryan (Armenia), Prof. Ian Rae (Australia), Dr. Robert Chénier (Canada), Mr. Jianxin Hu (China), Dr. Alfredo Cueva (Ecuador) Chair from May, Mr. Sylvain Bintein (France)**, Prof. Masaru Kitano (Japan), Dr. Mohammed Khashashneh (Jordan), Ms. Evelin Fabjan (Slovenia)*, Dr. José V. Tarazona (Spain), Prof. Bo Wahlström, Ms. Maria Delvin (Sweden), Ms. Bettina Hitzfeld (Switzerland)**, Ms. Leena Ylä- Mononen (United Kingdom), Ms. Jacqueline Alvarez (Uruguay)* Chair until May, Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Hazardous Substances in Plastics Erik Hansen (COWI A/S) Nils Nilsson (Danish Technological Institute) Kristine Slot Ravnholt Vium (Danish Technological Institute)
    Hazardous sub- stances in plastics Survey of chemical substances in consumer products No. 132, 2014 Title: Reporting: Hazardous substances in plastics Erik Hansen (COWI A/S) Nils Nilsson (Danish Technological Institute) Kristine Slot Ravnholt Vium (Danish Technological Institute) Published by: The Danish Environmental Protection Agency Strandgade 29 1401 Copenhagen K Denmark www.mst.dk/english Year: ISBN no. 2014 978-87-93283-31-2 Disclaimer: When the occasion arises, the Danish Environmental Protection Agency will publish reports and papers concerning re- search and development projects within the environmental sector, financed by study grants provided by the Danish Envi- ronmental Protection Agency. It should be noted that such publications do not necessarily reflect the position or opinion of the Danish Environmental Protection Agency. However, publication does indicate that, in the opinion of the Danish Environmental Protection Agency, the content represents an important contribution to the debate surrounding Danish environmental policy. Sources must be acknowledged. 2 Hazardous substances in plastics Contents Foreword ....................................................................................................................... 7 Conclusion and summary .............................................................................................. 8 Sammenfatning og konklusioner ................................................................................. 11 1. Introduction ........................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Brominated Flame Retardant Migration Into Indoor Dust
    ELUCIDATING PATHWAYS OF BROMINATED FLAME RETARDANT MIGRATION INTO INDOOR DUST by CASSANDRA BREA RAUERT B.Sc (Hons) A thesis submitted to the University of Birmingham for the degree of: DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY (Ph.D) Division of Environmental Health and Risk Management School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences College of Life and Environmental Sciences University of Birmingham United Kingdom July 2014 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. ABSTRACT Brominated flame retardants (BFRs) are ubiquitous in indoor air and dust, leading to human exposure and resultant concerns about its adverse impact on health. Despite observations of their presence at elevated concentrations in indoor dust, relatively little is known about how BFRs transfer to dust from goods within which they are incorporated. A test chamber was therefore constructed to investigate the pathways via which BFRs migrate from source materials to indoor dust. The BFRs studied were: polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) and hexabromocyclododecanes (HBCDs). Experimental methods were optimised to mimic experimentally three such migration pathways. These were: (1) BFRs volatilise from treated products and subsequently partition to dust, (2) particles or fibres of the source material abrade from products and transfer to dust directly, and (3) BFRs transfer as a result of direct source-dust contact.
    [Show full text]
  • Diphenyl Ether, Octabromo Derivative
    EUROPEAN COMMISSION JOINT RESEARCH CENTRE Institute for Health and Consumer Protection European Chemicals Bureau I-21020 Ispra (VA) Italy DIPHENYL ETHER, OCTABROMO DERIVATIVE CAS No: 32536-52-0 EINECS No: 251-087-9 Summary Risk Assessment Report 2003 Special Publication I.02.79 DIPHENYL ETHER, OCTABROMO DERIVATIVE CAS No: 32536-52-0 EINECS No: 251-087-9 SUMMARY RISK ASSESSMENT REPORT Summary report, 2003 France and United Kingdom This document has been prepared by the French and UK rapporteurs on behalf of the European Union. The scientific work on the environmental part was prepared by the Building Research Establishment Ltd (BRE), under contract to the UK rapporteur. Contact points Human health: Ministère des Affaires Sociales, du Travail et de la Solidarité 39/43 Quai André Citroën 75739 Paris Cedex 15 France Environment: Environment Agency Chemicals Assessment Section Ecotoxicology and Hazardous Substances National Centre Isis House, Howbery Park Wallingford, Oxfordshire, OX10 8BD Date of last literature search: 2002 Review of report by MS Technical Experts finalised: 2002 Final risk assessment report: 2003 © European Communities, 2003 PREFACE This report provides a summary, with conclusions, of the risk assessment report of the substance diphenyl ether, octabromo derivative (octabromodiphenyl ether) that has been prepared by France and the UK in the context of Council Regulation (EEC) No. 793/93 on the evaluation and control of existing substances. For detailed information on the risk assessment principles and procedures followed, the underlying data and the literature references the reader is referred to the comprehensive Final Risk Assessment Report (Final RAR) that can be obtained from the European Chemicals Bureau1.
    [Show full text]