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Foreword 5 Year in Review 7 Directors 10
AnnRep06_23April 7/25/07 3:46 PM Page 1 Annual Report 2006 AnnRep06_23April 7/25/07 3:46 PM Page 2 This Report is published in accordance with the terms of the Convention for the establishment of the European Space Agency, Article XII 1(b), which requireS the Director General to make an Annual Report to the Council. Published by: ESA Communications ESTEC, PO Box 299 2200 AG Noordwijk, The Netherlands Editor: B. Battrick Design & Layout: E. Ekstrand Copyright: © 2007 European Space Agency ISSN 0258-025X AnnRep06_23April 7/25/07 3:46 PM Page 3 Foreword 5 Year in Review 7 Directors 10 Activities Science 12 Earth Observation 24 Telecommunications 33 Navigation 36 Launchers 38 Human Spaceflight, Microgravity and Exploration 43 Technical and Quality Management 50 Technology Harmonisation and Strategy 56 Operations and Infrastructure 59 Industrial Relations and Procurement 70 Reform of Internal Operations 74 International Relations 76 Communication 80 Education 88 History Project 91 Facilities ESTEC 94 ESOC and the Stations 96 ESAC 99 ESRIN 101 EAC 103 Resources Management Finance and Corporate Control 108 Human Resources 116 Annexes Chairs of Council and Delegate Bodies 120 Agreements Signed 122 Patents 124 AnnRep06_23April 7/25/07 3:46 PM Page 4 4 esa Annual Report 2006 AnnRep06_23April 7/25/07 3:46 PM Page 5 Foreword It was another remarkably successful year for ESA and its partners in space, in many different ways. For the Science Programme, the year was notable for the first polar-orbiting weather satellite, enhancing successful Venus Express orbit insertion on 11 April, Europe’s contribution to global weather and climate the spectacular end to the SMART-1 mission on monitoring. -
2010 Commercial Space Transportation Forecasts
2010 Commercial Space Transportation Forecasts May 2010 FAA Commercial Space Transportation (AST) and the Commercial Space Transportation Advisory Committee (COMSTAC) HQ-101151.INDD 2010 Commercial Space Transportation Forecasts About the Office of Commercial Space Transportation The Federal Aviation Administration’s Office of Commercial Space Transportation (FAA/AST) licenses and regulates U.S. commercial space launch and reentry activity, as well as the operation of non-federal launch and reentry sites, as authorized by Executive Order 12465 and Title 49 United States Code, Subtitle IX, Chapter 701 (formerly the Commercial Space Launch Act). FAA/AST’s mission is to ensure public health and safety and the safety of property while protecting the national security and foreign policy interests of the United States during commercial launch and reentry operations. In addition, FAA/AST is directed to encourage, facilitate, and promote commercial space launches and reentries. Additional information concerning commercial space transportation can be found on FAA/AST’s web site at http://ast.faa.gov. Cover: Art by John Sloan (2010) NOTICE Use of trade names or names of manufacturers in this document does not constitute an official endorsement of such products or manufacturers, either expressed or implied, by the Federal Aviation Administration. • i • Federal Aviation Administration / Commercial Space Transportation Table of Contents Executive Summary . 1 Introduction . 4 About the CoMStAC GSo Forecast . .4 About the FAA NGSo Forecast . .4 ChAracteriStics oF the CommerCiAl Space transportAtioN MArket . .5 Demand ForecastS . .5 COMSTAC 2010 Commercial Geosynchronous Orbit (GSO) Launch Demand Forecast . 7 exeCutive Summary . .7 BackGround . .9 Forecast MethoDoloGy . .9 CoMStAC CommerCiAl GSo Launch Demand Forecast reSultS . -
Orbital Debris Quarterly News Volume 11, Issue 3 July 2007 UN Committee Accepts Space Debris Mitigation Guidelines Inside
National Aeronautics and Space Administration Orbital Debris Quarterly News Volume 11, Issue 3 July 2007 UN Committee Accepts Space Debris Mitigation Guidelines Inside... In February 2007 the Scientific and Technical uses of outer space, to devise programs in this field Subcommittee (STSC) of the United Nations’ to be undertaken under the auspices of the United Investigation of MMOD Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space Nations, to encourage continued research and Impact on STS-115 (COPUOS) completed a multi-year work plan with the dissemination of information on outer space Shuttle Payload the adoption of a consensus set of space debris matters, and to study legal problems arising from mitigation guidelines (Orbital Debris Quarterly the exploration of outer space. The membership of Bay Door2 News, 11-2, p.1). The full COPUOS, at its latest COPUOS now includes 67 Member States. meeting in Vienna, Austria, during 6-15 June, has The STSC will continue to include space debris Optical Observations also accepted these guidelines. as an agenda item for its annual meetings. Beginning of GEO Debris with COPUOS was established by the United in 2008 Member States are encouraged to report Two Telescopes ���������6 Nations General Assembly in 1959 to review the their progress in implementing the new UN space scope of international cooperation in the peaceful debris mitigation guidelines. ♦ Optical Measurement Center Status �������������7 Disposal of Spacecraft Detection of Debris from Chinese ASAT Test and Launch Vehicle Increases; One Minor Fragmentation Event Stages in LEO ������������8 GEO Population in Second Quarter of 2007 Estimates Using The extent of the debris cloud created by the increase of fragmentation debris in Earth orbit of Optical Survey destruction of the Fengyun-1C meteorological an estimated 75% (Figure 1). -
Spotlight on Asia-Pacific
Worldwide Satellite Magazine June 2008 SatMagazine Spotlight On Asia-Pacific * The Asia-Pacific Satellite Market Segment * Expert analysis: Tara Giunta, Chris Forrester, Futron, Euroconsult, NSR and more... * Satellite Imagery — The Second Look * Diving Into the Beijing Olympics * Executive Spotlight, Andrew Jordan * The Pros Speak — Mark Dankburg, Bob Potter, Adrian Ballintine... * Checking Out CommunicAsia + O&GC3 * Thuraya-3 In Focus SATMAGAZINE JUNE 2008 CONTENTS COVER FEATURE EXE C UTIVE SPOTLIGHT The Asia-Pacific Satellite Market Andrew Jordan by Hartley & Pattie Lesser President & CEO The opportunities, and challenges, SAT-GE facing the Asia-Pacific satellite market 12 are enormous 42 FEATURES INSIGHT Let The Games Begin... High Stakes Patent Litigation by Silvano Payne, Hartley & Pattie by Tara Giunta, Robert M. Masters, Lesser, and Kevin and Michael Fleck and Erin Sears The Beijing Olympic Games are ex- Like it or not, high stakes patent pected to find some 800,000 visitors wars are waging in the global satel- 47 arriving in town for the 17-day event. 04 lite sector, and it is safe to assume that they are here to stay. Transforming Satel- TBS: Looking At Further Diversification lite Broadband by Chris Forrester by Mark Dankberg Internationally, Turner Broadcasting The first time the “radical” concept has always walked hand-in-hand with 54 of a 100 Gbps satellite was intro- the growth of satellite and cable – duced was four years ago, 07 and now IPTV. Here’s Looking At Everything — Part II by Hartley & Pattie Lesser The Key To DTH Success In Asia by Jose del Rosario The Geostationary Operational Envi- Some are eyeing Asia as a haven for ronmental Satellites (GOES) continu- economic safety or even economic ously track evolution of weather over growth amidst the current global almost a hemisphere. -
A B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
A B 1 Name of Satellite, Alternate Names Country of Operator/Owner 2 AcrimSat (Active Cavity Radiometer Irradiance Monitor) USA 3 Afristar USA 4 Agila 2 (Mabuhay 1) Philippines 5 Akebono (EXOS-D) Japan 6 ALOS (Advanced Land Observing Satellite; Daichi) Japan 7 Alsat-1 Algeria 8 Amazonas Brazil 9 AMC-1 (Americom 1, GE-1) USA 10 AMC-10 (Americom-10, GE 10) USA 11 AMC-11 (Americom-11, GE 11) USA 12 AMC-12 (Americom 12, Worldsat 2) USA 13 AMC-15 (Americom-15) USA 14 AMC-16 (Americom-16) USA 15 AMC-18 (Americom 18) USA 16 AMC-2 (Americom 2, GE-2) USA 17 AMC-23 (Worldsat 3) USA 18 AMC-3 (Americom 3, GE-3) USA 19 AMC-4 (Americom-4, GE-4) USA 20 AMC-5 (Americom-5, GE-5) USA 21 AMC-6 (Americom-6, GE-6) USA 22 AMC-7 (Americom-7, GE-7) USA 23 AMC-8 (Americom-8, GE-8, Aurora 3) USA 24 AMC-9 (Americom 9) USA 25 Amos 1 Israel 26 Amos 2 Israel 27 Amsat-Echo (Oscar 51, AO-51) USA 28 Amsat-Oscar 7 (AO-7) USA 29 Anik F1 Canada 30 Anik F1R Canada 31 Anik F2 Canada 32 Apstar 1 China (PR) 33 Apstar 1A (Apstar 3) China (PR) 34 Apstar 2R (Telstar 10) China (PR) 35 Apstar 6 China (PR) C D 1 Operator/Owner Users 2 NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Jet Propulsion Laboratory Government 3 WorldSpace Corp. Commercial 4 Mabuhay Philippines Satellite Corp. Commercial 5 Institute of Space and Aeronautical Science, University of Tokyo Civilian Research 6 Earth Observation Research and Application Center/JAXA Japan 7 Centre National des Techniques Spatiales (CNTS) Government 8 Hispamar (subsidiary of Hispasat - Spain) Commercial 9 SES Americom (SES Global) Commercial -
CPA-022-2006 Versão
Referência: CPA-022-2006 Versão: Status: 1.0 Ativo Data: Natureza: Número de páginas: 29/novembro/2006 Aberto 67 Origem: Revisado por: Aprovado por: Ney de Freitas e Marcos de Alencar – 4Biz Assessoria e GT-01 GT-01 Consultoria Título: Panorama/Diagnóstico de Satélites Desenvolvidos e Operantes ao Longo dos Últimos Cinco Anos e Tendências Futuras Lista de Distribuição Organização Para Cópias INPE Grupos Temáticos, Grupo Gestor, Grupo Orientador e Grupo Consultivo do Planejamento Estratégico Histórico do Documento Versão Alterações 1.0 Estudo elaborado sob contrato junto ao Centro de Gestão e Estudos Estratégicos (CGEE). Data: 29/11/2006 Hora: 11:00 Versão: 1.0 Pág: - PLANEJAMENTO ESTRATÉGICO OBJETIVO DO ESTUDO Panorama/Diagnóstico de Satélites Desenvolvidos e Operantes ao Longo dos Últimos Cinco Anos e Tendências Futuras Contratado pelo CGEE – Centro de Gestão e Estudos Estratégicos Elaborado por Ney Menandro Garcia de Freitas Marcus Franco Costa de Alencar Outubro 2006 Panorama/Diagnóstico de Satélites Desenvolvidos e Operantes ao Longo dos Últimos Cinco Anos e Tendências Futuras Indice 1. INTRODUÇÃO .................................................................................................................4 2. DEFINIÇÕES....................................................................................................................4 2.1. CRITÉRIOS DE CATEGORIZAÇÃO ............................................................................4 2.2. ABREVIATURAS E SIGLAS........................................................................................6 -
Classification of Geosynchronous Objects
esoc European Space Operations Centre Robert-Bosch-Strasse 5 D-64293 Darmstadt Germany T +49 (0)6151 900 www.esa.int CLASSIFICATION OF GEOSYNCHRONOUS OBJECTS Produced with the DISCOS Database Prepared by T. Flohrer & S. Frey Reference GEN-DB-LOG-00195-OPS-GR Issue 18 Revision 0 Date of Issue 3 June 2016 Status ISSUED Document Type TN European Space Agency Agence spatiale europeenne´ Abstract This is a status report on geosynchronous objects as of 1 January 2016. Based on orbital data in ESA’s DISCOS database and on orbital data provided by KIAM the situation near the geostationary ring is analysed. From 1434 objects for which orbital data are available (of which 2 are outdated, i.e. the last available state dates back to 180 or more days before the reference date), 471 are actively controlled, 747 are drifting above, below or through GEO, 190 are in a libration orbit and 15 are in a highly inclined orbit. For 11 objects the status could not be determined. Furthermore, there are 50 uncontrolled objects without orbital data (of which 44 have not been cata- logued). Thus the total number of known objects in the geostationary region is 1484. In issue 18 the previously used definition of ”near the geostationary ring” has been slightly adapted. If you detect any error or if you have any comment or question please contact: Tim Flohrer, PhD European Space Agency European Space Operations Center Space Debris Office (OPS-GR) Robert-Bosch-Str. 5 64293 Darmstadt, Germany Tel.: +49-6151-903058 E-mail: tim.fl[email protected] Page 1 / 178 European Space Agency CLASSIFICATION OF GEOSYNCHRONOUS OBJECTS Agence spatiale europeenne´ Date 3 June 2016 Issue 18 Rev 0 Table of contents 1 Introduction 3 2 Sources 4 2.1 USSTRATCOM Two-Line Elements (TLEs) . -
Space Security Index 2013
SPACE SECURITY INDEX 2013 www.spacesecurity.org 10th Edition SPACE SECURITY INDEX 2013 SPACESECURITY.ORG iii Library and Archives Canada Cataloguing in Publications Data Space Security Index 2013 ISBN: 978-1-927802-05-2 FOR PDF version use this © 2013 SPACESECURITY.ORG ISBN: 978-1-927802-05-2 Edited by Cesar Jaramillo Design and layout by Creative Services, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada Cover image: Soyuz TMA-07M Spacecraft ISS034-E-010181 (21 Dec. 2012) As the International Space Station and Soyuz TMA-07M spacecraft were making their relative approaches on Dec. 21, one of the Expedition 34 crew members on the orbital outpost captured this photo of the Soyuz. Credit: NASA. Printed in Canada Printer: Pandora Print Shop, Kitchener, Ontario First published October 2013 Please direct enquiries to: Cesar Jaramillo Project Ploughshares 57 Erb Street West Waterloo, Ontario N2L 6C2 Canada Telephone: 519-888-6541, ext. 7708 Fax: 519-888-0018 Email: [email protected] Governance Group Julie Crôteau Foreign Aairs and International Trade Canada Peter Hays Eisenhower Center for Space and Defense Studies Ram Jakhu Institute of Air and Space Law, McGill University Ajey Lele Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses Paul Meyer The Simons Foundation John Siebert Project Ploughshares Ray Williamson Secure World Foundation Advisory Board Richard DalBello Intelsat General Corporation Theresa Hitchens United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research John Logsdon The George Washington University Lucy Stojak HEC Montréal Project Manager Cesar Jaramillo Project Ploughshares Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE PAGE 1 Acronyms and Abbreviations PAGE 5 Introduction PAGE 9 Acknowledgements PAGE 10 Executive Summary PAGE 23 Theme 1: Condition of the space environment: This theme examines the security and sustainability of the space environment, with an emphasis on space debris; the potential threats posed by near-Earth objects; the allocation of scarce space resources; and the ability to detect, track, identify, and catalog objects in outer space. -
Hotbird Playboy Tv Key
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Canales Libres Del Satélite Hot Bird 13º Actualización Septiembre 2013
Emitek Servicios Técnicos Canales libres del satélite Hot Bird 13º Actualización Septiembre 2013 www.emitek.es 14 Islam Channel Medidas para evitar interferencias Polonia (blindaje LNB, etc.). Canal religioso islámico suní con sede Cambiar orientación de antena de Hot en Londres. Bird a Eutelsat W3A Programación Programación rectificar polaco rectificar Reino Unido Temporalmente en abierto del 12/12/2012 al 10/04/2013 árabe tamil Truth TV Deepam TV 4fun.TV Truth TV Deepam TV 4 Fun TV Canal religioso islámico de Mohammed rectificar Canal polaco de vídeos musicales. Bin Rashid Alhashimi. rectificar rectificar Cese el 22/08/2013 Cese el 8/03/2010 Portugal tamil Thendral polaco Global Tamil Vision (GTV) PATIO TV portugués rectificar Patio TV rectificar Irak RTPi Cese el 2/09/2013 RTPi Canal internacional de la televisión kurdo polaco pública portuguesa. RODIN TV Programación rectificar Rodin TV rectificar Reino Unido Nueva frecuencia 7/12/2011. Cese el Zagros 14/05/2012 inglés Zagros TV o urdu casubio Canal del Kurdistán Iraquí, con sede en o polaco su capital, Erbil. Llamado así por la cordillera de los montes Zagros. CSB TV rectificar CSB TV (Cassubia TV) MTA INTL rectificar MTA International - Muslim Cese el 19/09/2013 Television Ahmadiyya Int. italiano Canal musulmán ahmadía en varios idiomas, siendo el principal el urdu RTB Virgilio (idioma de Paquistán), también en Frecuencia y polaridad inglés, francés. RTB International rectificar rectificar 10723 H Tasa de símbolos (SR), FEC y modulación Desde el 17/09/2013 Estados Unidos 29900 3/4 DVB-S QPSK Emiratos Árabes Unidos Satélite Hot Bird 13B darí farsi o pashto Reino Unido inglés Farsi1 Farsi 1 Canal a base de telenovelas sudamericanas y series americanas dobladas al farsi. -
ODQN 10-3.Indd
National Aeronautics and Space Administration Orbital Debris Quarterly News Volume 10, Issue 3 July 2006 First Satellite Breakups of 2006 The first significant breakup of a satellite in cm) to be tracked by the U.S. Space Surveillance Earth orbit in nearly a year occurred on 4 May 2006 Network (SSN). Of these, 49 had been officially when a 20-year-old Soviet rocket body fragmented cataloged by mid-June. The accompanying figure Inside... without warning. This was the fifth time since 1988 indicates the orbits of 44 debris, including the main ISS Large Area that a launch vehicle orbital stage of this type ex- remnant of the orbital stage, about one week after Debris Collector perienced a spontaneous explosion after spending the event. many years in a dormant state. A little more than Although the lowest perigees were greater than (LAD-C) Update .........2 a month later, a Russian Proton fourth stage ullage 500 km, some of the debris exhibited significant th STS-114 motor broke-up, the 34 on-orbit fragmentation of decay rates, indicating that their area-to-mass ratios this component type since 1984. were noticeably higher than typical debris. Nine de- Micrometeoroid/ A Tsyklon third stage (International Designa- bris had already reentered by mid-June, and a total Orbital Debris tor 1985-108B, U.S. Satellite Number 16263) had of two dozen or more debris are expected to reenter (MMOD) Post-Flight been used to insert Cosmos 1703 into an orbit of by mid-August. Consequently, the overall effect of Assessment ...............2 635 km by 665 km with an inclination of 82.5°. -
Index of Astronomia Nova
Index of Astronomia Nova Index of Astronomia Nova. M. Capderou, Handbook of Satellite Orbits: From Kepler to GPS, 883 DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-03416-4, © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2014 Bibliography Books are classified in sections according to the main themes covered in this work, and arranged chronologically within each section. General Mechanics and Geodesy 1. H. Goldstein. Classical Mechanics, Addison-Wesley, Cambridge, Mass., 1956 2. L. Landau & E. Lifchitz. Mechanics (Course of Theoretical Physics),Vol.1, Mir, Moscow, 1966, Butterworth–Heinemann 3rd edn., 1976 3. W.M. Kaula. Theory of Satellite Geodesy, Blaisdell Publ., Waltham, Mass., 1966 4. J.-J. Levallois. G´eod´esie g´en´erale, Vols. 1, 2, 3, Eyrolles, Paris, 1969, 1970 5. J.-J. Levallois & J. Kovalevsky. G´eod´esie g´en´erale,Vol.4:G´eod´esie spatiale, Eyrolles, Paris, 1970 6. G. Bomford. Geodesy, 4th edn., Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1980 7. J.-C. Husson, A. Cazenave, J.-F. Minster (Eds.). Internal Geophysics and Space, CNES/Cepadues-Editions, Toulouse, 1985 8. V.I. Arnold. Mathematical Methods of Classical Mechanics, Graduate Texts in Mathematics (60), Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1989 9. W. Torge. Geodesy, Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, 1991 10. G. Seeber. Satellite Geodesy, Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, 1993 11. E.W. Grafarend, F.W. Krumm, V.S. Schwarze (Eds.). Geodesy: The Challenge of the 3rd Millennium, Springer, Berlin, 2003 12. H. Stephani. Relativity: An Introduction to Special and General Relativity,Cam- bridge University Press, Cambridge, 2004 13. G. Schubert (Ed.). Treatise on Geodephysics,Vol.3:Geodesy, Elsevier, Oxford, 2007 14. D.D. McCarthy, P.K.