DOCSLIB.ORG

2001 First Extraordinary Session

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

SLS 05RS-50 ORIGINAL Regular Session, 2005 SENATE RESOLUTION NO. 62 BY SENATOR N. GAUTREAUX COMMENDATIONS. Commends Olympic gymnast Carly Patterson on her many accomplishments and her performance at the 2004 Summer Olympic Games in Athens. 1 A RESOLUTION 2 To commend Olympic gymnast Carly Patterson on her many accomplishments and her 3 performance at the 2004 Summer Olympic Games in Athens. 4 WHEREAS, it is with great pride that the citizens of Louisiana and the United States 5 of America commend Carly Patterson for the honor bestowed upon her and the United States 6 of America at the 2004 Summer Olympic Games in Athens, Greece, the most prestigious 7 title in gymnastics, the Gold Medal Recipient of the 2004 Olympic women's individual all- 8 around competition, making her this country's first Olympic all-around champion in twenty 9 years, and the first American woman to win an Olympic all-around title in a fully attended 10 Olympic Game; and 11 WHEREAS, she received other prestigious awards at the Olympic Games, including 12 a silver medal with the United States Women's Team in the team competition, the first medal 13 for the United States women in eight years, and a silver medal in her specialty, the beam; 14 and 15 WHEREAS, Carly was born February 4, 1988 in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, the first 16 of two children to Ricky and Natalie Patterson; and 17 WHEREAS, Carly began gymnastics in 1994, after attending a cousin's birthday 18 party at Elite Gymnastics in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, where the head coach asked her Page 1 of 3 SLS 05RS-50 ORIGINAL SR NO. 62 1 mother to enroll her in classes and where she spent the next five years of her gymnastics 2 career, earning the title of 1999 Louisiana Level 10 State Champion before moving to 3 Houston, Texas; and 4 WHEREAS, she spent her first year in Texas as an elite gymnast at Brown's 5 Gymnastics in Houston, Texas, and when her father was transferred to the Dallas /Fort 6 Worth area, Carly had the opportunity to train at one of the greatest gyms in the country, the 7 World Olympic Gymnastics Academy (WOGA) in Plano, Texas, where she began training 8 with Evgeny Marchenko and his team of elites; and 9 WHEREAS, Carly quickly proved herself to be the best of the best when, barely two 10 months after arriving at WOGA, she competed in her first international meet, the 2000 Top 11 Gym Tournament in Belgium, and finished second all-around to Russia's Anna Pavlova and 12 won the bronze medal on beam; and 13 WHEREAS, just a few months later Carly helped the United States defeat strong 14 Romanian and Chinese teams and captured the all-around gold at the 2001 American Team 15 Cup, where she debuted her signature beam dismount, an Arabian double front, which was 16 named the "Patterson" after last year's World Championships; and 17 WHEREAS, Carly continued her success in the junior ranks throughout 2001 and 18 2002, winning countless national and international medals, competing all across the United 19 States and Canada, South America, Australia and China; and 20 WHEREAS, in her third United States Nationals, Carly easily won the title of 2002 21 United States Junior National Champion, and won her first senior international title at the 22 2003 American Cup that same year, she was part of the United States 2003 World Team 23 Champions, the first United States women's team ever to win this prestigious award; and 24 WHEREAS, Carly spent 2003 recovering after having surgery on her elbow, but 25 came back strong for 2004, defending her American Cup Title and going on to tie Courtney 26 Kupets for the title of United States National Champion, and less than a month later was on 27 her way to Athens, Greece, having achieved her ultimate goal in gymnastics of earning a 28 spot on the United States Olympic Team; and 29 WHEREAS, little did Carly know that she would surpass that ultimate goal, and 30 capture the Olympic Gold Medal for the women's individual all-around title; and Page 2 of 3 SLS 05RS-50 ORIGINAL SR NO. 62 1 WHEREAS, it has been a non-stop whirlwind experience of touring, autograph 2 sessions and appearances since she was crowned Olympic Champion, including talk shows, 3 her own television special, having her picture on a Wheaties cereal box, walking the red 4 carpet at Hollywood premieres and award shows, performing in over forty cities on the T.J. 5 Maxx Tour of Gymnastics Champions and being honored as a special guest host of high- 6 powered events such as the lighting of the Rockefeller Center Christmas tree in New York 7 and Brian Boitano's Christmas Special, and riding on a float in the Macy's Thanksgiving Day 8 Parade, modeling at Fashion Week, featured in "Teen People" as one of twenty outstanding 9 young teens who will change the world, and working with the American Dental Association 10 and Extreme Home Makeover: Home Edition, a program helping a little six year old girl 11 named Gabby who is battling cancer; and 12 WHEREAS, the Olympic Champion, who turned seventeen in February, has been 13 going non-stop since her victory and is still a straight-A high school student, and is taking 14 advantage of what all her hard work and thirty plus hours a week of training and workouts 15 have rewarded her with; and 16 WHEREAS, the success of the state of Louisiana, the strength of our communities, 17 and the overall vitality of American society depend, in great measure upon young role 18 models like Carly Patterson who use their considerable talents to inspire and help others. 19 THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED that the Legislature of Louisiana does hereby 20 congratulate Carly Patterson on her many accomplishments, her numerous achievements and 21 on her performance and much deserved Gold Medal for the women's individual all-around 22 title in the 2004 Summer Olympic Games. 23 BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that a copy of this Resolution be transmitted to 24 Olympic Gold Medalist, Carly Patterson. The original instrument and the following digest, which constitutes no part of the legislative instrument, were prepared by Tammy Crain Waldrop. DIGEST Commends Carly Patterson on her many accomplishments and on her performance at the 2004 Summer Olympic Games. Page 3 of 3.
Recommended publications
  • Annual Report

    Annual Report

    KENNAN INSTITUTE Annual Report October 1, 2002–September 30, 2003 The Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars One Woodrow Wilson Plaza 1300 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW Washington, D.C. 20004-3027 www.wilsoncenter.org KENNAN INSTITUTE Kennan Institute Annual Report October 1, 2002–September 30, 2003 Kennan Institute Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars Kennan Moscow Project One Woodrow Wilson Plaza Galina Levina, Alumni Coordinator 1300 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW Ekaterina Alekseeva, Project Manager Washington,DC 20004-3027 Irina Petrova, Office Manager Pavel Korolev, Project Officer (Tel.) 202-691-4100;(Fax) 202-691-4247 www.wilsoncenter.org/kennan Kennan Kyiv Project Yaroslav Pylynskyj, Project Manager Kennan Institute Staff Nataliya Samozvanova, Office Manager Blair A. Ruble, Director Nancy Popson, Deputy Director Research Interns 2002-2003 Margaret Paxson, Senior Associate Anita Ackermann, Jeffrey Barnett, Joseph Bould, Jamey Burho, Bram F.Joseph Dresen, Program Associate Caplan, Sapna Desai, Cristen Duncan, Adam Fuss, Anton Ghosh, Jennifer Giglio, Program Associate Andrew Hay,Chris Hrabe, Olga Levitsky,Edward Marshall, Peter Atiq Sarwari, Program Associate Mattocks, Jamie Merriman, Janet Mikhlin, Curtis Murphy,Mikhail Muhitdin Ahunhodjaev, Financial Management Specialist Osipov,Anna Nikolaevsky,Elyssa Palmer, Irina Papkov, Mark Polyak, Edita Krunkaityte, Program Assistant Rachel Roseberry,Assel Rustemova, David Salvo, Scott Shrum, Erin Trouth, Program Assistant Gregory Shtraks, Maria Sonevytsky,Erin Trouth, Gianfranco Varona, Claudia Roberts, Secretary Kimberly Zenz,Viktor Zikas Also employed at the Kennan Institute during the 2002-03 In honor of the city’s 300th anniversary, all photographs in this report program year: were taken in St. Petersburg, Russia.The photographs were provided by Jodi Koehn-Pike, Program Associate William Craft Brumfield and Vladimir Semenov.
  • Basic Terms Used in Gymnastics

    Basic Terms Used in Gymnastics

    Basic Terms Used In Gymnastics Lunisolar and disillusioned Mort never propine substantively when Rice overplies his pean. Nucleophilic Uriel emits courageously and wilily, she upswing her eyesore pickaxes zoologically. Focussed Frazier blinks: he hymn his Wandsworth leanly and bloodily. Innovators and the other two bars, not differ in terms are judged and action This is the perfect athletic complement or alternative to Hot Shots. Flexibility is important in injury prevention and helping prevent the every day aches and pains. In contrast, prescriptions for maximizing strength and minimizing hypertrophy usually involve heavier loads, smaller numbers of repetitions, and longer periods of rest. Kyla Ross performs a jaegar on the uneven bars. Gymnasts are graded on the skill level of the routine as well as how well the movements flow. Have you ever heard of the sport called power tumbling? Yurchenko It is a move named after a famous gymnast, Natalia Yurchenko. Flexion occurs at the knee during any skill where the gymnast must tuck his legs. Will they reinvent the most difficult gymnastics moves? The main challenge of the pommel horse, from a physics point of view, is dynamic stability, which means that the gymnast has to stay balanced enough to remain on the pommel while also moving his body. FLOOR DRILLIn a hollow position on the floor, try to pull a piece of PVC to your quads with your lats while your partner pulls up on the PVC. The fundamental activities of running, climbing, and jumping are combined in a unique way in gymnastic routines. What Class Should I Register For? This is a required field.
  • Succeed by Luan Peszek

    Succeed by Luan Peszek

    Rebecca Bross Aspires to Succeed By Luan Peszek ebecca Bross is originally from Ann Arbor, Mich., but Photo by John Cheng moved to Plano, RTexas, at age 9 as a Level 7 gymnast to train at WOGA with coach Valeri Liukin. She has slowly and steadily climbed the ladder to success in the world of gymnastics. When asked about his Bross moved to the senior gymnast, Liukin said, “Rebecca ranks in 2009 and finished third in is such a hard working gymnast. the all-around and on beam, second She never makes a face or gives on floor, and sixth on bars. After an attitude, she just works. She’s the world selection camp, Bross what every coach wishes for. This had secured her spot on the World Code of Points is tough and there Championships team. is no other way but to work hard In London at the 2009 World day in and day out. Talent is only Championships, Bross was leading one little part of the equation. No the all-around after three events matter how much talent you have, and heading into one of her you still have to put in the work. strongest events, floor exercise. I look forward to coming to the Bross had the title pretty much gym everyday to work with in her grip, but unfortunately Rebecca because she always had an uncharacteristic mistake gives 110%.” and fell on her last tumbling pass. Bross first competed in the Bridget Sloan won the gold and Visa Championships in 2005 as Bross settled for the silver medal.
  • 2004 OLYMPIC GAMES – Athens, Greece Men’S Results

    2004 OLYMPIC GAMES – Athens, Greece Men’S Results

    2004 OLYMPIC GAMES – Athens, Greece Men’s results Team 1. Japan 173.821 2. United States 172.933 3. Romania 172.384 4. Korea 171.847 5. China 171.257 6. Russia 169.808 7. Ukraine 168.244 8. Germany 167.372 All-around FX PH SR VT PB HB AA 1. Paul Hamm, USA 9.725 9.700 9.587 9.137 9.837 9.837 57.823 2. Dae Eun Kim, KOR 9.650 9.537 9.712 9.412 9.775 9.725 57.811 3. Tae Young Yang, KOR 9.512 9.650 9.725 9.700 9.712 9.475 57.774 4. Ioan Silviu Suciu, ROM 9.650 9.737 9.550 9.737 9.312 9.662 57.648 5. Rafael Martinez, ESP 9.500 9.687 9.575 9.612 9.700 9.475 57.549 6. Hiroyuki Tomita, JPN 9.062 9.737 9.762 9.625 9.637 9.662 57.485 7. Yang Wei, CHN 9.600 9.725 9.737 9.512 9.800 8.987 57.361 8. Marian Dragulescu, ROM 9.612 9.525 9.562 9.850 9.437 9.337 57.323 9. Brett McClure, USA 9.412 9.712 9.162 9.625 9.725 9.612 57.248 10. Roman Zozulia, UKR 9.525 9.412 9.575 9.500 9.762 9.225 56.999 11. Isao Yoneda, JPN 9.650 9.575 9.337 9.700 9.612 9.025 56.899 12. Georgi Grebenkov, RUS 9.587 9.125 9.662 9.437 9.650 9.362 56.823 13.
  • The Ukrainian Weekly 2004, No.26

    The Ukrainian Weekly 2004, No.26

    www.ukrweekly.com INSIDE:• Former President George H.W. Bush’s speech in Kyiv — page 8. • The 40th anniversary of the Shevchenko monument in DC — pages 9-16. • Detroit hosts the Great Lakes Cup in soccer — page 23. Published by the Ukrainian National Association Inc., a fraternal non-profit association Vol. LXXII HE KRAINIANNo. 26 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, JUNE 27, 2004 EEKLY$1/$2 in Ukraine YushchenkoT continuesU to lead London newspaperW claims it has proof in latest poll of Ukraine’s voters of Kuchma’s role in Gongadze’s abduction by Roman Woronowycz Democratic Initiatives Fund in conjunc- by Roman Woronowycz decapitation. Press spokesman Serhii Kyiv Press Bureau tion with the Socis Center polling firm, Kyiv Press Bureau Rudenko, who would identify the sus- and had a margin of error of 3 percent. pect only as “K,” said the individual had KYIV – National Deputy Viktor The survey also found that nearly 40 KYIV – The London-based newspaper admitted to murdering the Ukrainian Yushchenko, leader of the Our Ukraine percent of respondents who were asked The Independent claimed on June 19 that journalist and had described in detail political bloc, continued to hold a com- for whom they would vote in a runoff it had obtained Ukrainian government how the killing, and particularly the fortable 8.6 percent lead over Ukraine’s between the two front-runners, named documents proving that President Leonid beheading, had taken place. Mr. Prime Minister Viktor Yanukovych in a Mr. Yushchenko, while 31 percent identi- Kuchma had a decisive role in the abduc- Rudenko did not give a motive for the nationwide poll of front-runners in the fied Mr.
  • Soviet Journalism, the Public, and the Limits of Reform After Stalin, 1953- 1968

    Soviet Journalism, the Public, and the Limits of Reform After Stalin, 1953- 1968

    ORBIT-OnlineRepository ofBirkbeckInstitutionalTheses Enabling Open Access to Birkbeck’s Research Degree output A Compass in the Sea of Life: Soviet Journalism, the Public, and the Limits of Reform After Stalin, 1953- 1968 https://eprints.bbk.ac.uk/id/eprint/40022/ Version: Full Version Citation: Huxtable, Simon (2013) A Compass in the Sea of Life: Soviet Journalism, the Public, and the Limits of Reform After Stalin, 1953-1968. [Thesis] (Unpublished) c 2020 The Author(s) All material available through ORBIT is protected by intellectual property law, including copy- right law. Any use made of the contents should comply with the relevant law. Deposit Guide Contact: email A Compass in the Sea of Life Soviet Journalism, the Public, and the Limits of Reform After Stalin, 1953-1968 Simon Huxtable Thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of London 2012 2 I confirm that the work presented in this thesis is my own, and the work of other persons is appropriately acknowledged. Simon Huxtable The copyright of this thesis rests with the author, who asserts his right to be known as such according to the Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988. No dealing with the thesis contrary to the copyright or moral rights of the author is permitted. 3 ABSTRACT This thesis examines the development of Soviet journalism between 1953 and 1968 through a case study of the youth newspaper Komsomol’skaia pravda. Stalin’s death removed the climate of fear and caution that had hitherto characterised Soviet journalism, and allowed for many values to be debated and renegotiated.
  • American Cup Returns to Greensboro, N.C., in 2019

    American Cup Returns to Greensboro, N.C., in 2019

    American Cup returns to Greensboro, N.C., in 2019 GREENSBORO, N.C., April 26, 2018 – The American Cup, the USA’s most prestigious international invitational and part of the International Gymnastics Federation’s all-around World Cup series, returns to the Greensboro (N.C.) Coliseum Complex on March 2, 2019, at 11:30 a.m. ET. The American Cup, which was held in Greensboro in 2014, is the anchor of a week that includes four gymnastics events. In addition to the American Cup, the Triple Cup weekend includes the Nastia Liukin Cup on March 1 at 7 p.m. and the men’s Elite Team Cup at 6 p.m. on March 2. The Greensboro Coliseum Complex is also hosting the 2019 Greensboro Gymnastics Invitational Feb. 27-March 3, turning the city into “gymnastics central.” The USA’s Morgan Hurd of Middletown, Del./First State Gymnastics, and Yul Moldauer of Arvada, Colo./University of Oklahoma, won the 2018 American Cup. The American Cup showcases many of the world’s best male and female gymnasts in a one-day, all- around competition, and invitations to compete will be based on performances at the 2018 World Gymnastics Championships. Held in conjunction with the American Cup, the Nastia Liukin Cup features many of the country’s top Junior Olympic female gymnasts and is held at 7 p.m. on the night prior to the American Cup. Named after the 2008 Olympic gold medalist and one of the USA’s most popular gymnasts, the Nastia Liukin Cup showcases gymnasts who qualify through the Nastia Liukin Cup Series.
  • Ballet and Modern Dance in the Construction of Modern México (1919-1940): an Overview 9

    Ballet and Modern Dance in the Construction of Modern México (1919-1940): an Overview 9

    UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Choreographing Politics, Dancing Modernity: Ballet and Modern Dance in the Construction of Modern México (1919-1940) A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Culture and Performance by Jose Luis Reynoso 2012 © Copyright by Jose Luis Reynoso 2012 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Choreographing Politics, Dancing Modernity: Ballet and Modern Dance in the Construction of Modern México (1919-1940) by Jose Luis Reynoso Doctor of Philosophy in Culture and Performance University of California, Los Angeles, 2012 Professor Susan Leigh Foster, Chair In this dissertation, I analyze the pivotal role that ballet and modern dance played in the construction of modern México during the development of its post-revolutionary history and culture from 1919 to 1940. In this doctoral research, I approach dance as a means of knowledge production that contributes to shaping the cultural contexts in which individual and collective identities are produced while perpetuating systems of sociopolitical and economic domination and/or offering alternatives to restructure unequal power relations. As an organizing principle, this dissertation presupposes that dances always enact, explicitly and/or implicitly, sets of political assumptions that affect the bodies that participate by dancing or by watching dance. In other words, I examine how dance represents race, class, gender, and sexuality; how corporeal ii difference is arranged in space; what does the dance say about human relations; and how subjectivity is constructed through dance training and performing on stage. I also consider whose worldview, values and interests are enacted on stage and thereby normalized beyond the stage.
  • RESULTS WOMEN Individual All - Around

    RESULTS WOMEN Individual All - Around

    RESULTS WOMEN Individual all - around Year Location Gold Silver Bronze Elena Teodorescu- 1957 Bucharest Larisa Latynina Sonia Iovan Leustean Elena Teodorescu - 1959 Krakow Natalia Kot Sonia Iovan Leustean Vera Caslavska 1961 Leipzig Larisa Latynina Polina Astakhova Ingrid Fost 1963 Paris Mirjana Bili ć Solveig Egman Eva Rydell 1965 Sofia Vera Caslavska Larisa Latynina Birgit Radochla Mariana 1967 Amsterdam Vera Caslavska Zinaida Druginina Krajcirova Ludmila 1969 Landskrona Karin Janz Olga Karasseva Turischeva Erika Zuchold Tamara Lazakovich 1971 Minsk - Erika Zuchold Ludmila Turischeva Ludmila 1973 London Olga Korbut Kerstin Gerschau Turischeva Nadia 1975 Skien Nelli Kim Annelore Zinke Comaneci Nadia 1977 Prague Elena Mukhina Nelli Kim Comaneci Nadia Natalia 1979 Copenhagen Emilia Eberle Comaneci Shaposhnikova 1981 Madrid Maxi Gnauck Cristina Grigoras Alla Misnik Ecaterina Szabo 1983 Gothenburg Olga Bicherova Lavinia Agache Albina Shishova 1985 Helsinki Elena Maxi Gnauck Oksana Shushunova Omelianchik Diana Dudeva Daniela 1987 Moscow Aleftina Pryakhina Elena Silivas Shushunova Svetlana 1989 Brussels Daniela Silivas Olga Strazheva Boguinskaya Svetlana 1990 Athens Natalia Kalinina Henrietta Onodi Boguinskaya Vanda 1992 Nantes Tatiana Gutsu Gina Gogean Hadarean Svetlana Khorkina 1994 Stockholm Gina Gogean - Dina Kochetkova Lilia Svetlana Lavinia 1996 Birmingham Podkopayeva Boguinskaya Milosovici Saint Svetlana Claudia 1998 Simona Amanar Petersburg Khorkina Presacan Svetlana Elena Viktoria 2000 Paris Khorkina Zamolodchikova Karpenko Svetlana
  • FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Celebrity Gymnasts Nastia Liukin, Shawn

    FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Celebrity Gymnasts Nastia Liukin, Shawn

    FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Celebrity Gymnasts Nastia Liukin, Shawn Johnson and Shannon Miller support BRAVADO, an inspired art auction fundraiser dedicated to Breast Cancer Awareness, with their One-Of-A-Kind Sports Bra Designs READING, Pennsylvania (February 22, 2011) – GK Elite Sportswear L.P., the world’s leading supplier of gymnastics apparel, and Unite for Her, a non-profit organization dedicated to providing breast cancer programs and initiatives, are pleased to announce three additional celebrity gymnasts that are participating in BRAVADO, an inspired art auction fundraiser dedicated to Breast Cancer Awareness. Joining the event in support of the cause are the 2008 Olympic All-Around Champion, Nastia Liukin, the 2008 Olympic All-Around Silver medalist, Shawn Johnson, and the most decorated gymnast in US history, Shannon Miller. These well-known gymnasts and others like and 2004 Olympic All-Around Champion Carly Patterson, three time Olympic Champion Svetlana Boginskaya and Dominique Moceanu, member of the Olympic Gold Medal Winning 1996 US Women’s Gymnastics Team, the “Magnificent Seven,” have shown their support for the cause by designing their very own unique GK sports bras which will be offered at silent auction to raise funds for Unite for HER breast cancer programs and initiatives. Nastia Liukin’s “Straight from the Heart” design is a pink dyed bra decorated with mini- heart stone clusters and two hot pink sparkly tulle bows. Johnson’s “Guardian Angel” sports bra is covered in delicate white flowers throughout and features purple feathered wings at the back. Miller’s “Go for the Gold Cure” design features elegant golden shimmer fabric draped across the front with dainty golden ribbons trimmed along the neckline.
  • The Olympic Games (12)

    The Olympic Games (12)

    The Olympic Games (12) The 1992 Olympic Games of Barcelona, Spain Professional athletes could compete in an Olympics for the first time in Barcelona. Professionalism in the Games was the dream of Juan Samaranch, a Spaniard and the IOC President. King Juan Carlos opened the Games in Spanish and Catalonian. With the fall of the USSR in 1989, the Russians sent a “very un-unified” unified team. Estonia and Latvia entered the Games for the first time since 1936 and Lithuania since 1928. The Germans sent its first unified team since Helsinki in 1952i. Cuba and North Korea took part for the first time in twelve years. South Africa denounced its apartheid policies and entered for the first time in thirty-two years. Spain won thirteen gold medals and offered huge money stipends to their gold medal winners. Spain had won a total of four gold medals prior to the 1992 Games. Eight billion dollars had been used to rebuild Barcelona; but, posters still popped up calling for an independent Catalonia. Over 10,000 Olympians took part and athletes from sixty-four different nations won medals. Badminton, baseball, and women’s judo were new venues. Carlos Front, the eleven-year-old, became the second youngest Olympian since 1900 when he served as the coxswain for the Spanish eight rowing team. Derartu Tulu of Ethiopia won a gold medal in the 10,000 meters becoming the first woman black African winner in Olympic history. For the US, “The Dream Team,” dominated the basketball competition, but resided in Monaco instead of the Olympic Village.
  • Howtostart Tops.Pdf

    Howtostart Tops.Pdf

    he Talent Opportunity Program is a talent identifica- TOPs training can take place all year round or as many tion system for female gymnasts ages 7–10 and their clubs start increasing their training after the Junior Olympic Tcoaches that is implemented by the Developmental season and prepare for the June and July State Testing. Team Coordinator under the direction of the International Many TOPs State Managers hold clinics in May and ear- Elite Committee (IEC). Its purpose is to assist the coach ly June to help prepare athletes and coaches for upcoming with early identification of potentially talented athletes and state testing. to nurture and assist in the development of these athletes and their coaches and to provide competitive opportunities. HOW TO TRAIN YOUR TOPs Every year, during the months of June and July, gym- ATHLETES nasts age 7-10 are evaluated on physical abilities and ba- TOPs testing is done on both physical abilities and basic skill sic skill testing at the state level. A USA Gymnastics TOPs testing. The physical abilities manual along with videos are State manager selects specific dates and sites. available on the USA Gymnastics website. Many of the phys- Athletes who qualify are invited to participate in the ical abilities tests are used in strength and conditioning pro- TOPs National Testing, conducted in the month of October, grams within many gyms. Many coaches use strength and where each athlete will be evaluated on the physical abil- conditioning as a “fifth event” within workouts and it would ities tests and basic gymnastics skills. Athletes who qual- be easy to incorporate all the TOPs physical abilities testing ify are invited to participate in the National TOPs Training into their training.