Science Gallery originally aimed to KEY attract 50,000 people per year. Since Each dot represents 100 visitors opening in 2008, the gallery has welcomed over 1.1 million visitors. Each colour represents a different exhibition

Our one millionth visitor, Lars Manzke 24.08.2012 01 / 02 01: INTRODUCTION 02 02: BACKGROUND 04 03: NUMBERS 06 04: EXHIBITIONS 08 05: EVENTS IN 2012 18 06: EDUCATION & OUTREACH 20 07: PLANS FOR 2013 24 08: COMMUNITY 26 09: VISITOR FEEDBACK 28 10: GLOBAL SCIENCE GALLERY NETWORK 30 11: GLOBAL STAGE 32 12: COMMUNICATIONS 34 13: SUPPORTERS 36 14: FINANCIAL REPORT 38 15: GOVERNANCE & LEADERSHIP 42 16: GOVERNANCE BOARD 45 17: LEONARDO GROUP 48 18: VENUE 50 01: INTRODUCTION SCIENCE GALLERY REVIEW 01.01.12–31.12.12 02 / 03

In 2012, less than five years who applied the hacker mindset to urban systems with the gallery walls. While these numbers are of great We would also like to express a special word of gratitude a view to improving the way cities work for us. MAGICAL encouragement to a hard-working team, in 2013 we to Chris Horn who has stepped down as Chairman of after opening our doors, we MATERIALS explored the peculiar properties of the world’s will focus on getting behind the numbers to investigate Science Gallery, having chaired the original Development welcomed the one millionth most futuristic materials, from antimicrobial surfaces the real impact of Science Gallery, which, anecdotally, Board since 2006 and the Governance Board since that keep themselves clean to artificial leaves that could suggests that many people have been inspired to study the gallery opened in 2008, and has now moved on to visitor to Science Gallery at Trinity provide a reliable energy source with a steady supply of science-related subjects following a visit to Science chair Science Gallery International, in support of the College Dublin. This was just one hydrogen—all against the backdrop of a technicolour Gallery—and that the true impact of our programme really development of the Global Science Gallery Network. comic book landscape. Finally, as the year came to a is to inspire and transform curious minds through science. In October, Minister for the Arts, Heritage and the of many landmark occasions as close, GAME invited us to imagine the future of play. While Science Gallery continued to reach new minds Gaeltacht Jimmy Deenihan officially launched the 2013 Science Gallery enjoyed its most Beyond our exhibition programme, we continued to at Trinity College Dublin, in 2012 we also set out programme. These four challenging new exhibitions build our extensive learning initiatives, from engaging the to spread our ideas beyond the Dublin gallery. will veer towards a vibratory world of oscillation, ambitious year to date—with 62 undergraduate mediators who staffed our exhibitions, In July 2012 Science Gallery International officially experiment with our ability to judge risk, demystify more exhibition launches, visitors, to thousands of students visiting on school tours, over launched the Global Science Gallery Network, with illusion, and explore the possibilities of synthetic 60 transition year students in our TY programmes, the vision of establishing eight Science Galleries life. We look forward to working with everyone in our members, media coverage and 45 undergraduate students in our Idea Translation worldwide by 2020. With the support of a gift of €1m community once again to bring these exhibitions to event participants than ever before. Lab programme and four staff interns. We opened from Google.org, King’s College London will be the life, and with your help, continuing to ignite creativity MAKESHOP, our pop-up educational project aimed at first international partner and discussions are underway and discovery where science and art collide! It wasn’t just a big year for Science Gallery—it was helping people ‘make stuff’ by supplying the materials, in cities including New York, Bangalore and Singapore. a momentous year for Dublin, as it was designated tools, processes and ideas needed to help turn curiosity In June we launched a record three exhibitions on European City of Science 2012 and played host to into reality, whether it be in the form of cross-stitching three continents in the space of three weeks, with HACK the Euroscience Open Forum in July. With some of or DIY robotics. And finally, we welcomed some of the THE CITY opening in Dublin, BIORHYTHM in Singapore and the brightest and most influential minds in science in world’s brightest minds for an events programme that SURFACE TENSION in New York, and with BIORHYTHM town and curiosity about science at an all-time high, saw more than 25,000 taking part and led us to host advancing on to the Philippines in November. Michael John Gorman Shay Garvey Director Chairman we launched five exhibitions in 2012 that would link some of Ireland’s largest and most entertaining, colourful None of the achievements and success of 2012 science, technology and the arts, cultivate creativity and unique events including TEDxDublin at the Bord would have been possible without our partners and and provoke participation in science and innovation. Gáis Energy Theatre and Dublin Mini Maker Faire. supporters who we would like to sincerely thank—Trinity Our first show of 2012,EDIBLE, offered visitors a The creativity and determination of everyone involved College Dublin, the Wellcome Trust, the Department of taste of the future of food, from mutagenic mint to insect in creating this programme led us to report record Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht, Science Foundation flour. Next,HAPPY?, the fifth in ourLAB IN THE GALLERY figures across the board. Visitors rose by 24% to exceed Ireland, our Science Circle—Dell, Deloitte, Google, series, invited visitors to explore the causes, correlations 300,000 for the first time ever, our membership swelled ICON, Pfizer and NTR Foundation—and our founding and consequences of happiness by contributing to 11 to four times its 2011 figure, we had almost 50% more patrons Dr Martin Naughton and Dr Beate Schuler. mass participation research experiments and Ireland’s school groups visit and the value of broadcast coverage We would also like to acknowledge the incredible first National Happiness Experiment. Our summer show more than quadrupled. Our Facebook and Twitter support and participation of the extended Science HACK THE CITY saw Dublin City taken under siege by followings rose by 59% and 71% respectively, ensuring Gallery community, in particular our board members, hackers, artists, scientists, citizens and city authorities continued success in reaching our community beyond Leonardo group, student mediators, and members. 02: BACKGROUND SCIENCE GALLERY REVIEW 01.01.12–31.12.12 04 / 05

Our mission is to ignite A ground-breaking initiative by Trinity College Dublin, “The highly acclaimed Science Gallery first opened its doors in 2008. Science Gallery on creativity and discovery To date, over 1 million people have experienced 25 Dublin’s Pearse Street has where science and unique Science Gallery exhibitions—5 of which have been bringing cutting-edge “LIGHT YEARS toured various locations around the world—ranging developments in science, art collide. Our vision from living art experiments to material science and technology and the arts is to be the world’s from the future of the human species to the future to the public since 2008, of play. The gallery has created a loyal following of through interactive and leading network for visitors and built a strong community through an ever- award-winning exhibits... AWAY FROM THE involving, inspiring and changing programme. The programme is fuelled with It is not difficult to see the expertise of scientists, researchers, students, why the idea is proving transforming curious artists, designers, inventors, creative thinkers and so successful.” minds through science. entrepreneurs, creating a unique model of engagement —Ann O’Dea, The Sunday Times with science, aimed particularly at the hard-to-reach We will achieve this by 15 to 25 year age group. Science Gallery is focused TRADITIONAL encouraging our audience on providing programmes and experiences that allow visitors to participate and facilitate social connections, to discover, express and while always providing an element of surprise. pursue their passion In 2012, Science Gallery was kindly supported by the Wellcome Trust as founding partner, and by Science for science through a Circle supporters Dell, Deloitte, Google, ICON, Pfizer MUSEUMS changing programme and the NTR Foundation. Science Gallery also received support from the Department of Arts, Heritage and of exhibitions, events the Gaeltacht and Science Foundation Ireland. Our and experiences, 2012 programme partners were Intel, Coillte, Dublin City of Science 2012, ESOF 2012, Dublin City Council, all vividly brought IBM, the European Commission Seventh Framework

OF OLD.” Programme and Vodafone. We also thank all of our together at the dynamic —Anthony King, Nature Magazine intersection where supporters listed on our supporters panel on page 51. science and art collide. 03: NUMBERS­ SCIENCE GALLERY REVIEW 01.01.12–31.12.12 06 / 07

AT SCIENCE 2012 302,171  337 5 25,910 262 €2,173,059 €2,169,664 2011 242,189 323 5 18,524 181 €2,192,146 €2,139,914 GALLERY 2010 203,619 323 4 11,314 173 €1,807,064 €1,802,806 Just have to say I absolutely 2009 245,433 319 4 12,420 – 1,958,925 1,910,648 LOVE Science Gallery! € € I think it’s my most favourite 2008 120,000 291 5 1,060 – €1,168,257 €1,048,282 place to visit! Keep up the @ScienceGallery is forever good work!!! TOTAL VISITORS DAYS OPEN MAJOR EXHIBITIONS EVENT/WORKSHOP SCHOOL/STUDENT GROUPS TOTAL INCOME TOTAL EXPENDITURE my favourite place ATTENDEES —JoJo Jak, via Facebook —@Thunderrrlights [Shay], via Twitter

2 IN THE 2012 469 €7,734,537 €3,474,661 110 1361 245,130cm  €11,209,198 2011 398 €5,616,897 €824,997 98 872 166,318 €6,441,894 NATIONAL 2010 655 €6,757,719 €956,964 29 221 290,430 €7,714,683 MEDIA 2009 493 €4,465,740 €924,660 43 276 208,958 €6,533,493 2008 328 €1,488,580 – 30 – 143,060 €4,465,740 PRINT MEDIA ARTICLES PRINT MEDIA PR VALUE BROADCAST MEDIA NUMBER OF BROADCASTS BROADCAST MINUTES COVERAGE TOTAL MEDIA PR VALUE PR VALUE

AND 2012 8 247,854 14,980 6,260 907,004 45 2011 7 230,366 8,751 3,924 830,880 22 BEYOND 2010 4 110,240 4,381 1,879 682,888 – 2009 5 66,358 2,051 – 185,000 – As always, Science Gallery shows us something like a 2008 4 26,430 – – 130,000 – romp through a modern-day MAJOR EXHIBITION VIDEO VIEWS ON FOLLOWERS LIKES ON PAGE VIEWS AT ARTICLES IN Tomorrow’s World and a LAUNCHES WORLDWIDE YOUTUBE CHANNEL ON TWITTER FACEBOOK SCIENCEGALLERY.COM INTERNATIONAL PRESS reminder to ourselves to stay human! —Irish Independent 04: 10.02.12– 05.04.12 SCIENCE GALLERY REVIEW 01.01.12–31.12.12 08 / 09 EXHIBITIONS EDIBLE THE TASTE OF THINGS TO COME

Who knew that a forkful of food could have such a “Crossing the fantasy far-reaching effect? EDIBLE, Science Gallery’s first foray of Willy Wonka with into food, tackled this vast topic from the perspective the practicalities of of the eater, probing how our actions as eaters shape eating, the goriness of what is sown, grown, harvested and consumed. experimental food and The first Science Gallery show of 2012,EDIBLE the inquisitiveness of was an eclectic mix of existing and proposed predicting a future innovations and inventions around food, artworks for food...” on the theme of food, and artefacts that reveal the —Una Mullally, The Irish Times different ways in which food is used and perceived. Exhibits included Gas Bag, a 3-metre high inflatable “The new exhibition, stomach that sonically responded to movement, EDIBLE, is fantastic. bioluminescent sushi, and powdered insects turned into Vapour cocktails, vegan 3D-printed food. Twice daily ‘feeding times’ and curated ortolans and a stomach dinners ensured EDIBLE was all about the audience—the you can climb into. eater—providing them with a number of opportunities to Yes, you read that right!” become part of the show to find out how and why we eat. —Graham Love, Coupled with the sensory experiences of Vegan Science Foundation Ireland Ortolan, a dish which mirrors the sensation of sinking your teeth into the skull and body of a small game bird, and the heady experience of sucking in a cloud of mutagenic mint, EDIBLE ensured it was a feast for the mind and mouth.

This exhibition was supported by Wellcome Trust, Lennox Laboratories, EC Seventh Framework Programme and Teagasc.

1 144 245 54,705 CURATORS: Giant inflatable Toasted Litres of Visitors Zack Denfeld [Center for Genomic stomach leafcutter sonorous Gastronomy] & Cat Kramer complete with ants eaten fermenting [Center for Genomic Gastronomy] sound effects alcohol 04: 27.04.12–03.06.12 SCIENCE GALLERY REVIEW 01.01.12–31.12.12 10 / 11 EXHIBITIONS HAPPY TAKE A SECOND LOOK

Ireland has had one of the greatest economic shocks “Working with Science of any developed country in recent history, and our Gallery really helped ramp famous capacity for good humour has taken a jolt. up the National Happiness However, Ireland ranks within the top ten happiest Experiment to a true piece countries in the world. HAPPY? asked why Ireland still of public engagement reports high levels of well-being in the face of this and science, whilst retaining what the reality behind the statistics is. As part of our its scientific integrity.” LAB IN THE GALLERY series, HAPPY? turned visitors —Professor Malcolm into test-subjects as scientists explored the causes, MacLachlan and Karen Hand [Curators of the National correlations and consequences of happiness through a Happiness Experiment, 2011] living psychological laboratory. Research experiments were designed for HAPPY? in collaboration with Trinity “Science Gallery’s College Dublin School of Psychology, who marked 50 current HAPPY? years of teaching, research and training in 2012. exhibition promises to A project by student James Eggers used Twitter to not only educate on monitor the nation’s mood in real time, and Science various scientific and Gallery worked with researchers Malcolm MacLachlan and psychological theories Karen Hand to create a National Happiness Experiment, of contentedness, but assessing Ireland’s well-being via text message. In will send you on your partnership with Vodafone, 3,309 participants had their way with a big grin.” moods tested via SMS over the course of six weeks. —Totally Dublin The research received significant media attention through a partnership with RTÉ Radio 1, and coverage from TV3, The Irish Times, Irish Examiner, and Metro Herald. Events throughout HAPPY? included Robin Ince’s stand-up show Happiness Through Science.

This exhibition was supported by Dublin City of Science 2012, the School of Psychology at Trinity College Dublin, EC Seventh Framework Programme, Vodafone and Wellcome Trust.

6.8 16 3,309 29,386 CURATORS: TheVodafone average The age of Participants in Visitors Malcolm MacLachlan [School of happiness level James Eggers, the National Psychology, Trinity College Dublin] of the people 2012’s Happiness & Ian Robertson [Trinity College of Ireland youngest Experiment Institute of Neuroscience and [out of ten] exhibitor School of Psychology, Trinity College Dublin] 04: 22.06.12–07.09.12 SCIENCE GALLERY REVIEW 01.01.12–31.12.12 12 / 13 EXHIBITIONS HACK THE CITY TAKE CONTROL

By 2030, the majority of the world’s 8.1 billion people will “As the City Council’s first live in cities. So why are we still using systems of transport, major collaboration with energy, water and information that were designed to Science Gallery, HACK suit the needs of centuries past? What if we could make THE CITY aroused interest the cities of today work for their current inhabitants? and curiosity, provoked And how can we come up with new ideas, tools and debate and generated technologies that will help shape the cities of tomorrow? new connections between With Dublin hosting the Euroscience Open Forum disparate communities in and Dublin City of Science 2012, HACK THE CITY the city. Staff members was perfectly poised to demonstrate how innovation who worked closely with can transform cities from the ground up. the Science Gallery Featuring a range of exhibits, hacklabs, idealabs, team were impressed events and interventions, from a flock of robot drones by the creativity, energy to billboards hijacked in augmented reality and and professionalism stealth underwear, HACK THE CITY invited citizens of everyone involved, of Dublin to take control and adopt a hacker mindset and we are looking to mash-up Dublin’s existing urban systems. forward to working with Not only did HACK THE CITY showcase over 70 Science Gallery again.” artists, scientists, engineers, designers and start- —Dr John Tierney, City ups, it also featured an extensive events programme Manager, Dublin City Council that included Dublin’s first ever Mini Maker Faire, the “...“exhibition” barely biggest Irish TEDx to date, and Science Gallery’s return begins to describe it. It’s to Electric Picnic with HACK THE PICNIC, a distinct an eclectic, wide-ranging line-up of events, workshops and performances. and hugely ambitious project, equal parts This exhibition was supported by IBM, the Department civic activism and act of of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht, Dublin City Council, conceptual creativity.” Dublin City of Science 2012, Euroscience Open Forum —Davin O’Dwyer, Irish Times 2012, EC Seventh Framework Programme, Studiolab and Wellcome Trust.

2 19 22 72,752 CURATORS Hours of Urban Dubliners who Visitors Michael John Gorman [Founding artists’ time interventions played host to Director of Science Gallery], Teresa spent detained in Dublin City HACK THE Dillon, Linda Doyle [Director, CTVR], under the UK CITY artists Josh Klein & Martin Kelly [IBM] Terrorism Acts 04: 14.09.12–04.11.12 SCIENCE GALLERY REVIEW 01.01.12–31.12.12 14 / 15 EXHIBITIONS MAGICAL MATERIALS UNLEASH YOUR SUPERPOWERS

MAGICAL MATERIALS explored the properties of some of “Today I held aerogel in the world’s most mysterious materials, giving visitors the my palm. I played with opportunity to investigate and experiment at the cutting nanotubes, quantum dots edge of materials science. Plastics that can bleed and and a nano hologram. Well self-heal, metals with their own memory, flexible screens done @ScienceGallery; that will make fold-up computers a reality and a substance best exhibition yet.” that can disappear before your eyes were just some of —@robertdelliott, Twitter the futuristic and spectacular materials that made up this hands-on exhibition developed with nanoscience “Working with Science institute CRANN to celebrate Nanoweek 2012. Gallery was a very exciting Comic books regularly borrow from the world of experience because it’s so science for their plotlines and fantastical characters, interactive. People with and with many of the materials in MAGICAL MATERIALS different backgrounds exhibiting peculiar properties not unlike those seen can come and familiarise in superhero movies, Science Gallery commissioned themselves with scientific comic book artist Stephen Byrne to present MAGICAL issues which just cannot MATERIALS in the unique guise of a superhero trade be seen anywhere else.” show. Visitors to the show were invited to design their —Amir Sajad Esmaeily, CRANN own superheroes inspired by their favourite materials. MAGICAL MATERIALS also contained a rich events programme including materials scientist and BBC broadcaster Mark Miodownik speaking about how he believes bionic people with synthetic organs, bones and brains will eventually be the norm, and a ‘superfoods’ curated dinner by Masterchef Ireland contestant ClareAnne O’Keefe.

This exhibition was supported by Intel, CRANN, Trinity College Dublin, CCAN, EC Seventh Framework Programme, Enterprise Ireland, EuroNanoForum 2013, Inspire and Wellcome Trust.

80 642 819 47,693 CURATORS Nanomaterials Tins of silly Superheros Visitors John Boland [Director of CRANN] featured in the putty used to created by & Marie O’Mahony [Advanced exhibition demonstrate visitors who Fashion and Textiles, Ontario non-Newtonian were inspired College of Art and Design] fluid properties by the exhibition 04: 26.10.12–18.01.13 SCIENCE GALLERY REVIEW 01.01.12–31.12.12 16 / 17 EXHIBITIONS GAME THE FUTURE OF PLAY

What happens when you blur the boundaries between “Researching for GAME the real world and a computer game universe? How do at Science Gallery was you create a game that millions of people will become an amazing experience. addicted to... and do it all yourself? What is it that drives It has been fantastic us to play, and how will that shape games of the future? working with such GAME offered visitors the opportunity to explore these a committed and questions while getting directly involved in the world’s professional team to bring most compelling game play with over 20 hands-on understanding to such a game installations, including a giant crowd-controlled misunderstood subject.” version of Tetris, a virtual reality maze that gave players —Vicky Twomey-Lee, an out-of-body experience and a game design studio GAME researcher where visitors could pick up the skills to make their own game. Proving that play is not limited to the digital realm, “Having the BEST TIME GAME also featured Interference by Nathalie Pozzi and EVER at GAME at the Eric Zimmerman, a giant acid-etched metal installation @ScienceGallery!” that encouraged players to steal from their opponents, —@ColinCaverly, Twitter and We, the Resistance, a stealth multi-player game using RFID-sensor technology throughout the gallery. GAME presented a series of exciting events, with special guests such as Martin Hollis [producer and director of Goldeneye 007] and Phil Campbell [creative director of Tomb Raider and The Godfather]. GAME also included the European premiere of the ultimate virtual reality experience Project Holodeck, featuring the revolutionary new virtual reality headset Oculus Rift.

This exhibition was supported by Wellcome Trust, Dell, EC Seventh Framework Programme and Studiolab.

3 9 100 58,504 CURATORS Customs- Game Simultaneous Visitors Steve Collins [Founder of Havok, cleared consoles used players for the Kore and Swrve], Michael John cuddly toys simultaneously world’s first Gorman [Founding Director of transformed to play Game multiplayer, Science Gallery] & Mads Haahr into game Border laser-controlled [School of Computer Science and consoles game, Renga Statistics, Trinity College Dublin] 05: EVENTS IN 2012 SCIENCE GALLERY REVIEW 01.01.12–31.12.12 18 / 19

ON-GOING MISSION- EVENT HIGHLIGHTS RELATED EVENTS

In 2012, Science Gallery THE LAUNCH OF Exploring science Mission-related events produced events on an entirely HAPPY NATION IN SCIENCE FICTION at Science Gallery are organised by members During HAPPY?, Science Two events explored the new scale. Over 25,000 people of the Science Gallery Gallery launched the relationship between community and supported attended our 100+ events. National Happiness science and sci-fi: Terry by Science Gallery, Experiment with Trinity Pratchett, Jack Cohen bringing together everyone The largest TEDxDublin to date entertained and inspired College Dublin researchers and Ian Stewart joined us from life-loggers to coders. an audience 25 times bigger than ever before. Dublin’s Malcolm MacLachlan to discuss The Science TEDxDUBLIN DUBLIN MINI first ever Mini Maker Faire was a hub of activity during and Karen Hand. This of Discworld, and the MAKER FAIRE DATA Coder Dojo the Euroscience Open Forum (ESOF) and attracted The biggest TEDxDublin culminated in the reality of science fiction 5,000 visitors to the grounds of Trinity College Dublin. to date was a sell-out Science Gallery, in publication of the results was examined by an Dublin Art and James Whelton and Science Even smaller events embraced this sense of adventure: success. Held at the Bord association with TOG as the book, Happy expert panel including Technology Association Gallery Leonardo Bill Liao’s a new series of Curated Dinners in the gallery completely Gáis Energy Theatre, it and NUI Maynooth, Nation, and its launch. author Michael Carroll, is a collaborative group brainchild, encouraging sold out, while the SFI Speaker Series attracted featured inspirational talks hosted Ireland’s first Pat Brereton from Dublin that encourages art and young people all over the some of the biggest names in popular science. from Daniel Libeskind, ever Mini Maker Faire, THE EUROPEAN City University, and Trinity technology to meet. world to code together, Maeve Higgins, Ian which welcomed 5,000 PREMIERE OF College Dublin Head of kindly supported by Intel. “Thanks to the organisers for a really well put Robertson, Aris Venetikidis visitors, makers and PROJECT HOLODECK Zoology Nicola Marples. Refresh together event. Looking forward to the next one... and many more. DIYers during ESOF. Ignite Dublin Featuring the revolutionary Inspiring designers do we really have to wait another year??” MUTANT new virtual reality headset online and off, one A lightning-fast cabaret of —Maria Flanagan, about TEDxDublin, via Facebook THE SFI EDIBLE EVENTS Oculus Rift, Project As part of Studiolab, Wednesday a month. ideas, 5 minutes at a time. SPEAKER SERIES For its first foray into Holodeck is a 360-degree Science Gallery hosted Supported by Science food, Science Gallery fully embodied virtual a workshop on synthetic XCAKE Irish Robotics Club Foundation Ireland, the produced events that reality experience and was biology in which five A get-together to share Hands-on workshops and series featured materials invited visitors to eat in showcased at Science designers from the thoughts and ideas on make nights for robotic expert and broadcaster the gallery, including Gallery during GAME: Next. Royal College of Art in developing apps for buffs and amateurs alike. Mark Miodownik, author a sold-out Curated London collaborated with Mac and iPhone. and physics superstar Dinner series with guest ROBIN INCE five Irish biologists to

Brian Greene, and game chefs like Lilly Higgins, imagine the implications The host of BBC Radio 4’s Python designer Eric Zimmerman. Natalie Jeremijenko of scientific research Sony Gold-winning Infinite and Designgoat. happening worldwide. Developer group that Monkey Cage joined us for meets on a regular a sold-out performance basis to discuss Python of his stand-up show, programming language. Happiness Through Science. 06: EDUCATION & OUTREACH SCIENCE GALLERY REVIEW 01.01.12–31.12.12 20 / 21

At the core of Science MEDIATOR PROGRAMME COOL JOBS —UNDERGRADUATE & —UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS Gallery’s mission and GRADUATE STUDENTS vision is the ambition to In April 2012, Science Gallery held its Regularly cited by visitors as a highlight first Cool Jobs event, which aimed to transform and inspire the of their experience of an exhibition, give Trinity College Dublin undergraduate minds of young adults Science Gallery mediators are more than students an opportunity to connect just ‘explainers’ or ‘facilitators’ of visitor with leading science and technology aged 15 to 25—the age experience. As undergraduate science, companies such as Google, Intel and when people are making technology, art and design students, IBM. Cool Jobs allows undergraduates Science Gallery mediators bring a wealth to gain a greater understanding of what key decisions on school of knowledge and enthusiasm to each their skill sets are, how to apply them subjects, college courses exhibition, ensuring a deeper level of and the opportunities for creative and participation among our audience. lateral thinking in science, engineering and future careers. Through their conversations with our and technology careers. With over 140 visitors, Science Gallery mediators explain students attending on the day, and The dynamic education programme at the science and technology behind our positive feedback from both students and Science Gallery offers young people an exhibits and provide a human connection companies alike, Science Gallery plans to array of opportunities to get involved with to the research, art and design work that bring Cool Jobs back in 2013. challenging and creative projects that is featured in Science Gallery exhibitions. interrogate and explore the boundaries In 2012, Science Gallery worked with SCHOOL TOURS PROGRAMME of art and science, through workshops, 62 mediators from third level institutions events, courses, internships and the throughout Dublin, including a team of Science Gallery offers regular tours of our Science Gallery mediator programme. Culinary Arts undergraduates from Dublin exhibitions to secondary schools facilitated These varied programmes emphasise Institute of Technology as part of EDIBLE. by mediators, attracting a steady stream the rich connections between science, of students aged 15–18. Over 5,000 the arts, culture, design, business students took part in these tours in 2012. and innovation, and get young people working directly with leading researchers, entrepreneurs, artists and designers. 06: EDUCATION & OUTREACH SCIENCE GALLERY REVIEW 01.01.12–31.12.12 22 / 23 CONTINUED

“Interactivos?’12 MENTORING PROGRAMME Students then had the opportunity to @ScienceGallery —TRANSITION YEAR STUDENTS incubate their project ideas and link in INTERNSHIP PROGRAMME MAKESHOP—8 YEARS+ easily one of the most with Science Gallery’s flagship exhibition, —UNDERGRADUATE & inspiring, most collaborative The Science Gallery mentoring HACK THE CITY, displaying their ideas GRADUATE STUDENTS MAKESHOP is an educational and workshops I’ve been programme is a week-long programme during the run of the programme. commercial retail space initiative which involved with. #impressed” for transition year students [15/16 years Science Gallery welcomed four interns to is aimed at helping people of all ages to —@johnlync, Twitter old] involving workshops and interview IDEA TRANSLATION LAB the team in 2012 across the programming, ‘make stuff’ through guided workshops. sessions with leading scientists, engineers —UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS marketing, design and touring teams. The workshops focus primarily on STEM “It’s fantastic to have such and artists as well as lab tours in Colm O’Hehir worked with us as part of [Science, Technology, Engineering and an innovative model of university research labs and talks from From January to June 2012, Science his M.Sc. in Science Communication at Maths] skills and range from building public engagement with representatives from leading science and Gallery also ran its third broad curriculum Dublin City University [DCU], while Lucy and decorating small robots to more science. Every university in technology companies, such as Google course for undergraduate Trinity College Whitaker and Dún Laoghaire Institute advanced Arduino programming classes. the world should have one.” and Intel. In 2012, over 40 students Dublin students. Linked in with the FP7 of Art, Design and Technology [IADT] Ranging from electronics to art and —Professor Lord Robert Winston, Imperial College London, talking participated in the course with plans to project Studiolab, and also supported design graduate Clare Aherne joined us crafts to chemistry, all workshops have about Science Gallery Dublin double this number in 2013, supported by NTR Foundation, the ITL course during HACK THE CITY. The 2012 Science an educational dimension and encourage by funding from Intel and participation was initially developed by Professor Gallery/University of Dublin Internship was the participant to create their own in the European Commission Seventh David Edwards in Harvard University, awarded to Trinity College Dublin student hands-on project with the assistance Framework Programme [FP7] project and teaches students from diverse and Science Gallery mediator Sarah of a workshop facilitator. MAKESHOP KiiCS. disciplines to generate, develop and Quinn—kindly supported by the University delivered over 1,000 workshops to a realise innovative ideas. Over 12 weeks, of Dublin Fund. Representing both Trinity variety of age groups in the 5 months IDEA TRANSLATION LAB 45 undergraduate students from a range College Dublin and Science Gallery as a it was open in 2012 and achieved —TRANSITION YEAR STUDENTS of science, engineering and social science scientific and cultural ambassador, Sarah considerable press since its launch, disciplines worked together with course accompanied SURFACE TENSION to appearing on RTÉ, TV3, The Irish Times From April 2012, the first transition year coordinator and HACK THE CITY curator, New York for the World Science Festival and the global nerd blog Boing Boing. ITL course kicked off with 20 participants Teresa Dillon, to imagine and develop 2012, where she coordinated unique from 12 different schools. Over 8 weeks, projects around the theme of ‘The Future experiments, experiences and events this course gave transition year students of Social Interaction’. Six Trinity College for visitors to the exhibition. a unique opportunity to explore the Dublin students were selected at the end interaction between science and of this course to take part in the annual society through practical examples ArtScience Prize in Paris at Le Laboratoire. and project work. The Science Gallery There the students joined teams from team worked with students to stimulate Harvard, École Centrale Paris, Télécom the development of transferable ParisTech, Strate Collège, and Paris entrepreneurial skills through mentorship, College of Art to incubate their projects. collaboration and exploration in a dynamic and informal learning environment. 07: PLANS FOR 2013 SCIENCE GALLERY REVIEW 01.01.12–31.12.12 24 / 25

In 2013, we are inviting our 07.02.13–14.04.13 02.05.13–23.06.13 11.07.13–29.09.13 24.10.13–19.01.14 visitors to dream big, through a OSCILLATOR RISK LAB ILLUSION GROW YOUR OWN... WHAT DO EL NIÑO AND WHY DO WE THINK WHY DO WE SEE HOW CLOSE ARE WE TO dynamic programme of future- THE ECONOMIC CRASH THE IMPROBABLE IS WHAT WE SEE? CREATING SYNTHETIC facing exhibitions and events. HAVE IN COMMON? PROBABLE? LIFE?

From creating new organisms OSCILLATOR will explore RISK LAB will explore our ILLUSION will be a curated, GROW YOUR OWN... will through synthetic biology to the vibrant vibratory world ability as humans to assess open call exhibition be a flagship exhibition of oscillators, oscillations, risk—from experiments in exploring the neuroscience tackling the provocative exploring the science of risk, and feedback. Featuring neuroscience and genetics and physics of illusion. questions raised by our exhibition programme everything from cyclical to the mathematics of Exploring the motivations research in the nascent chemical reactions to probability and risk. The and mechanics of sensory field of synthetic biology. will draw art and science into swinging bridges, and latest in our LAB IN THE deception, ILLUSION will Evoking the themes of living creative collisions to spark off out-of-control automated GALLERY series, RISK investigate how perception versus non-living, human pricing schemes to weather LAB involves a series of underpins how we see, versus nature, and design new ideas around frontier areas phenomena, OSCILLATOR experiments and exhibits feel, think and understand versus evolution, this of science and technology. will draw on a diverse enabling visitors to explore the world. The exhibition exhibition will include work range of fields including our inability to determine will seek work from a by artists, designers, chemistry, physics, the probability of everything variety of fields scientists and engineers astronomy, earth sciences, from a car crash to a coin including neuroscience, that gets ‘under the hood’ biology, mechanics, toss. Curated by Aoibhinn physics, computer of synthetic biology— neurology, mathematics, Ní Shúilleabháin, teacher science, medicine, exploring some of the logic, and the arts. and researcher in design, psychology, techniques and research Curated by Douglas mathematics education art, mathematics, behind potentially ground Repetto, founder of Dorkbot at Trinity College Dublin genetics and theatre. breaking applications. and Director of Research and lead presenter of Curated by Richard Curated by Professor at the Columbia University The Science Squad Wiseman, Professor in Anthony Dunne from Computer Music on RTÉ1, and David the Public Understanding the Royal College of Art Center and Professor Spiegelhalter, statistician of Psychology at the London and Professor Paul Stefan Hutzler of and Winton Professor of University of Hertfordshire. Freemont from Imperial the School of Physics at Public Understanding College London. Trinity College Dublin. of Risk at the University of Cambridge. 08: COMMUNITY SCIENCE GALLERY REVIEW 01.01.12–31.12.12 26 / 27

2012 saw a fivefold MEMBERS+ SCIENCE GALLERY FRIENDS

increase in the size of For a basic subscription of €30, Friends of Science Gallery receive all the the core Science Gallery Members+ not only support the mission benefits of being a Member+, but they of Science Gallery, but receive a number can also attend limited curator tours community—a group of of perks including being the first to find before the opening of each exhibition, enthusiastic individuals out about major upcoming events, access receive a free ticket to a curated dinner to special previews and members-only every year, an invitation to the annual committed to exploring events, free Wi-Fi, discounts in the shop programme launch hosted by the and implementing creative and café, and priority booking on some Director of Science Gallery, and a of our most popular events. At the end of free gift from the Science Gallery ideas in science and art. 2012, there were 321 Members+. shop on joining. We are obsessive about STUDENT MEMBERS SCIENCE GALLERY PATRONS providing opportunities 2012 saw the launch of the Student Patrons of Science Gallery receive all to get involved, from the Membership programme at Science the benefits of being a Friend of Science first time someone walks Gallery. For just €15, students from any Gallery, but have the opportunity to join second or third level college can receive the team behind Science Gallery for in the door as a visitor, to all the same benefits of a Member+. a host of special occasions, including attending a launch as a At the end of 2012, there were 474 an exhibition brainstorm with other Student Members. patrons, our team, Leonardos, artists Member, or participating and scientists, and a dinner hosted in a brainstorm as a CORPORATE MEMBERS+ by the Science Gallery team. Other perks include a catalogue signed by Patron. In 2012, Science Employees of our Science Circle the Director of Science Gallery and Gallery invested significant supporters and media partners also exhibition curators as each show enjoy the same privileges as our launches, and an annual Patron’s tour effort in restructuring the individual Members+, with 493 people of Science Gallery with the Director. membership scheme, enjoying Corporate Membership through Google, Dell, Deloitte, Dublin City Council “Being a Science Gallery Patron gives me broadening entry points and Pfizer at the end of 2012. exclusive behind-the-scenes access to and benefits to suit our exhibitions. It’s such a buzz!” “...the best money I’ve spent this —Eamon Slattery, Science Gallery Patron diverse community of year so far.” supporters. —Kirsten Pca, Student Member

09: VISITOR FEEDBACK SCIENCE GALLERY REVIEW 01.01.12–31.12.12 28 / 29

RATING AGE PROFILE TCD STUDENTS FOUND MEDIATORS “Have you been to We gather feedback from our EXTREMELY / VERY HELPFUL @ScienceGallery? EXCELLENT / VERY GOOD 15–25 YES YES It’s incredible. visitors and community through OTHER OTHER NO NO I went for Maker exit interviews, online surveys Faire, and couldn’t believe something so and social media, allowing us to cool could exist.” continuously improve our work —@FinalBullet [Leila Johnston], via Twitter and get closer to our audience.

“I am neither scientist RESEARCH OVERVIEW—KEY INSIGHTS nor techno-geek but Total visitors in 2012 1 EDIBLE 58% 42% 1 EDIBLE 27% 73% 1 EDIBLE 19% 81% 1 EDIBLE 73% 27% I love @ScienceGallery 2 HAPPY 70% 30% 2 HAPPY 20% 80% 2 HAPPY 09% 91% 2 HAPPY 99% 1% and @WeAreMakeshop- 3 HACK THE CITY 70% 30% 3 HACK THE CITY 24% 76% 3 HACK THE CITY 17% 83% 3 HACK THE CITY 93% 7% check them out if you 302,171 4 MAGICAL MATERIALS 89% 11% 4 MAGICAL MATERIALS 35% 65% 4 MAGICAL MATERIALS 25% 75% 4 MAGICAL MATERIALS 92% 8% are in Dublin 2.” 5 GAME 85% 15% 5 GAME 53% 47% 5 GAME 20% 80% 5 GAME 91% 9% Visitors aged 15–25 —@SandraVelthuis [Sandra Velthuis], via Twitter 31% REPEAT VISITORS STUDIED SCIENCE STUDIED ART GENDER “Kudos to @ScienceGallery for making every exhibition Visitors from outside of Dublin YES YES YES MALE NO NO NO FEMALE an inspiring joy to visit.”

—@weeendy_kroy [Wendy Kroy], via Twitter 42% Repeat Visitors 45%

1 EDIBLE 60% 40% 1 EDIBLE 33% 67% 1 EDIBLE 29% 71% 1 EDIBLE 41% 59% 2 HAPPY 56% 44% 2 HAPPY 35% 65% 2 HAPPY 33% 67% 2 HAPPY 38% 62% 3 HACK THE CITY 30% 70% 3 HACK THE CITY 28% 72% 3 HACK THE CITY 26% 74% 3 HACK THE CITY 49% 51% 4 MAGICAL MATERIALS 36% 64% 4 MAGICAL MATERIALS 32% 68% 4 MAGICAL MATERIALS 25% 75% 4 MAGICAL MATERIALS 52% 48% 5 GAME 44% 56% 5 GAME 22% 78% 5 GAME 29% 71% 5 GAME 54% 46% 10: GLOBAL SCIENCE SCIENCE GALLERY REVIEW 01.01.12–31.12.12 30 / 31 GALLERY NETWORK

Following international recognition, Science Gallery is now developing a Global Science Gallery Network with leading universities located in urban centres worldwide. In each city, Science The Global Science Gallery Network, pioneered by founding member Trinity Gallery will tap into a College Dublin, was officially launched vibrant local creative at the Euroscience Open Forum 2012 with the goal of creating seven community of scientists, additional Science Galleries worldwide researchers, designers, by 2020, supported by a prestigious €1 million gift from Google.org. artists and entrepreneurs In October 2012, Science Gallery to engage and inspire International [the charity set up to manage the network] and King’s College “As Science Gallery, our 15 to 25 year old London signed an agreement to establish with grant support from core audience. a Science Gallery at a site in the London Google, readies for Bridge quarter. In November 2012, international expansion Science Gallery signed a memorandum into such cities as of understanding with the Karnataka London, New York and State Government in India to examine Moscow, all of which the feasibility of creating a Science have been pestering Gallery in Bangalore. Science Gallery for the opportunity to International is also in discussions duplicate this unique with potential partners in New York, venue, we should take Singapore, Melbourne and Moscow. serious pride that the idea originated here.” —Karlin Lillington, The Irish Times 11: GLOBAL STAGE SCIENCE GALLERY REVIEW 01.01.12–31.12.12 32 / 33

TOURING SURFACE TENSION INTERNATIONAL EVENT AND THE FUTURE OF WATER CONFERENCE PARTICIPATION Capitalising on the success of the first international touring exhibitions in EYEBEAM ART+TECHNOLOGY CENTER, Science Gallery has continued to 2011 [with BIORHYTHM in New York NEW YORK build relationships with key global and ELEMENTS in Bergamo, Italy] 30.05.12–11.08.12 partners through invitations to speak at Science Gallery developed a long- conferences. These provide opportunities Following a successful 2011 run in Dublin term international touring strategy, for future collaborations and partnerships that attracted over 70,000 visitors, SURFACE to continue to further the reach at an institutional level. In 2012, TENSION opened in New York in May 2012. of the exhibition programmes. members of the Science Gallery team Offering New York audiences a chance The exhibition touring strategy spoke at 22 international conferences. to explore water’s physical properties, its BIORHYTHM complements and supports the Science Gallery is also partnering on the role in politics and economics, and ways MUSIC AND THE BODY ambitions of the Global Science EUROPEAN PROJECTS FP7 funded project PLACES [Platform in which it may be harnessed, cleaned, Gallery Network by allowing Science SCIENCE CENTRE SINGAPORE of Local Authorities and Communicators and distributed, SURFACE TENSION was Gallery exhibitions to reach new 16.06.12–14.08.12 In 2012, Science Gallery welcomed Engaged in Science], a 4-year project exhibited at the Eyebeam Art+Technology audiences in key cultural, academic over 50 hackers, makers and doers for [2010–2014], led by ECSITE, EUSCEA Center as part of the World Science Festival. THE MIND MUSEUM, MANILA and media communities worldwide. the first ever Interactivos? platform in and ERRIN, that aims to promote the The exhibition was visited by 6,127 people. 15.11.12–15.02.13 Touring leads in Canada, China, Germany, Ireland, developed 10 inventive student engagement of citizens and policymakers Curated by Ralph Borland, Michael projects, and held a synthetic biology in science at a local level. Science Gallery the Philippines, Poland, Russia, and the Curated by Ben Knapp, Linda Buckley, John Gorman, Bruce Misstear & Jane workshop called MUTANT for scientists worked with Dublin City Council to US are being actively pursued by Science Prof. Ian Robertson, Michael John Withers, the exhibition received significant and designers from the Royal College of host the IDEALAB as part of HACK THE Gallery. In June 2012, three Science Gorman and Gavin Friday, BIORHYTHM international media coverage surrounding Art, London and Trinity College Dublin. CITY. Science Gallery is also one of the Gallery exhibitions opened on three was seen by over 60,000 visitors in the launch, featuring in reports by BBC, These activities were all part of the 3-year, leading partners in the FP7 KiiCS project continents in three weeks—HACK THE Dublin in the summer of 2010. It explored AOL, Reuters, NY1 News, MSN UK and €1.4 m, European Commission Seventh [Knowledge Incubation in Innovation CITY in Dublin, SURFACE TENSION in New music and the body in an interactive ITN and in articles by The New York Framework Programme [FP7] funded and Creation for Science], which York, and BIORHYTHM in Singapore. bonanza of unique sonic experiences. Times, The Wall Street Journal, The project, Studiolab. Studiolab provides launched in February 2012. KiiCS is a In 2012, BIORHYTHM continued a Huffington Post, Scientific American, a platform for creative projects that 3-year project led by ECSITE, that aims “SURFACE TENSION transcends global tour that has included Dublin and TIME.com, Wired and Wired Japan. bridge divides between science, art and to build bridges between arts, science the typical gallery walk.” New York, opening at Science Centre Supported by Culture Ireland, the Cordover design. Led by Science Gallery, Studiolab and technology by stimulating innovative —Katherine Brooks, The Huffington Post Singapore in June, where over 4,000 Family Foundation, the University of Dublin partners include a network of 13 leading incubation and co-creation. As part of visitors explored music and sounds “SURFACE TENSION’S watery art US Fund, SURFACE TENSION in New centres of scientific research, artistic this project Science Gallery is developing through a range of interactive installations will hit you like a rogue wave.” York was also an opportunity to showcase excellence and experimental design from adult and transition year incubation and experiments. Following this success, —Beth Carter, Wired the work selected by a group of curators 12 European countries, collaborating on programmes and working with dynamic BIORHYTHM then opened in The Mind and create transatlantic connections projects covering diverse themes including art-science organisations across Europe Museum in the Philippines in November between artists, scientists, designers the future of water, synthetic biology, including Galerija Kapelica, in Slovenia, 2012 where over 6,000 people visited. and engineers involved in the show. and the future of social interaction. and Waag Society in Netherlands.

12: COMMUNICATIONS SCIENCE GALLERY REVIEW 01.01.12–31.12.12 34 / 35

Science Gallery continued to MEDIA COVERAGE NATIONAL & Science Gallery is broader than just TRAFFIC SOURCES ONLINE ACTIVITY INTERNATIONAL the events and exhibitions in the physical Local Print Media PR Value* achieve high profile coverage in COVERAGE HIGHLIGHTS space, thanks to a rich and dynamic Search Traffic: 142,242 44.05% Twitter followers IN 2012: website and a loyal following of over Referral Traffic: 98,998 30.66% the media in 2012. All exhibitions 17,000 email subscribers, 14,000 7,7 3 4 , 5 37 BBC Focus Magazine Direct traffic: 81,464 25.23% 14,980 €—38% increase on 2011 followers on Twitter, and 6,000 featured in national media, BoingBoing —increase of 71% Dublin City FM Facebook fans. Science Gallery Local Broadcast Value* Likes on Facebook with a total of 539 national Evening Herald received over 300,000 unique visitors to Forbes and international articles, an Hot Press sciencegallery.com, driving engagement 3,474,661 Image Magazine with the programme online, exhibition 6,260 increase of 35% on 2011. €— 321% increase io9.com visits and events bookings. In 2012, —increase of 60% Irish Daily Mail A total of 1,361 broadcast minutes Local Total Media PR Value* Irish Examiner Science Gallery continued to grow its Instagram followers Irish Independent online presence, providing an additional represented an uplift of 56% on LeCool platform for our community to interact Metro [UK Edition] airtime in 2011, and resulted in 11,209,198 with Science Gallery and each other. 910 Metro Herald €—74% increase a broadcast value increase of Morning Ireland 2012 saw a 76% increase in the number —increase from 0 Number of Print Articles Nature of people connected to us via our social YouTube video views New Scientist 321%. Science Gallery continues Newstalk 106 networks and a 33% increase in visits to Phantom FM sciencegallery.com. to enjoy an excellent media 539 Q102 247,85 4 —International 45 National 494—35% increase partnership with The Irish Times. RTÉ One COUNTRY VISITS % PAGE VIEWS PER MONTH —increase of 7% Coverage RTÉ Radio One Scientific American Ireland 189,558 58.71% Visits to sciencegallery.com THE TOURING EFFECT: INTERNATIONAL COVERAGE Silicon Republic Spin 103.8 USA 34,866 10.80% 2

cm 32,635 245,130 Sunday Independent 32,347

UK 25,049 7.76% , 483 Touring shows beyond Dublin has significantly raised 30,565 322,875 29,716 —47% increase The Dubliner 29,595

28 —visits from 189 different countries [increase of 33%] awareness of Science Gallery amongst the international The Frog Blog Germany 5,841 1.81% 28,263 Number of Broadcast [TV & RADIO]

The Huffington Post 24,548 23,201

media. For example, SURFACE TENSION at Eyebeam Art 22,892 The Irish Times India 4,682 1.45% 22,499 +Technology Center in New York attracted high-profile The Journal Canada 4,660 1.44% 18,131 media coverage in the US, including features in Scientific 110 The New York Times The Sunday Business Post American, The New York Times, The Huffington Post and —12% increase France 4,565 1.41% The Sunday Times Wired.com. BIORHYTHM travelled to both Singapore and Broadcast Minutes TIME Spain 4,190 1.30% the Philippines, generating coverage in local media, such Today FM Australia 3,647 1.13% as The Philippine Star and GMA News. This international Totally Dublin TV3 Italy 3,644 1.13% profile is helping to secure a foothold for Science Gallery 1,361 Wall Street Journal with media in advance of international expansion. —56% increase Wired.co.uk Wired.com *Advertising Value Equivalent [AVE] multiplied by three. 13: SUPPORTERS SCIENCE GALLERY REVIEW 01.01.12–31.12.12 36 / 37

Through the tremendous SCIENCE CIRCLE “There is tremendous TOURING SUPPORTERS “We are delighted to be alignment between Intel members of the Science support of its partners, Science The Science Circle at Science Gallery and Science Gallery.... Culture Ireland, the Cordover Family Circle and to support Gallery develops and brings is a group of leading global companies Science Gallery delivers Foundation, the University of Dublin Science Gallery in the that provide invaluable multi-annual creative and innovative US Fund, and World Science Festival work carried out by their groundbreaking exhibitions to investments. In 2012 we were privileged to exhibitions, programmes all supported the SURFACE TENSION team... Deloitte is proud Dublin, welcomes national and have three new members—Deloitte, Pfizer and initiatives that align exhibition in the World Science Festival to be associated with and NTR Foundation, who joined existing well with some of our in New York. Science Gallery and international speakers to the Science Circle members Dell, Google corporate strategies. commend the team on and ICON. Science Circle members are And the more Intel MEDIA PARTNERS this unique and world gallery, and generates a wide range fundamental to the ongoing financial partners with Science The Irish Times continued their media class learning experience.” sustainability of Science Gallery. These of outreach activity with young Gallery, the more value partnership throughout 2012, providing —David Dalton, Partner, Deloitte companies enjoy a range of attractive we get from each other. extensive advertising support, helping people. Our supporters enable bespoke benefits, including corporate It’s a real win-win.” Science Gallery reach their significant “We are delighted to recognition and also staff engagement, Science Gallery to reach out to our —Paul Phelan, Director readership. Irish Rail were also media become part of the through events and workshops at Science of Operations, Corporate partners for EDIBLE, HAPPY? and HACK Science Circle at Science target audience of 15 to 25 year Gallery. Affairs, Intel Ireland THE CITY. Gallery. It reflects our

olds. The financial support received “SFI is a proud supporter commitment to research, PROGRAMME PARTNERS of the creativity and 20.13 ASK innovation and continued this year allowed Science Gallery € passion that Science growth in the Irish The European Commission Seventh In December 2012, we asked members of to remain free from an admission Gallery demonstrates science sector” Framework Programme, through our community to support the ambitious in developing platforms —Paul Duffy, Vice-President, charge, ensuring that there are Studiolab, KiiCS, PLACES and TWIST, 2013 Science Gallery programme Pfizer Healthcare Ireland and events that supported various projects across with a suggested donation of €20.13. no financial barriers to visitors challenge, inform and Science Gallery in 2012. Significant Thanks to the generosity and support “Thank you to the staff engage the public in experiencing our exhibitions. exhibition-related funding was provided of over 280 people, we surpassed our in Science Gallery science and engineering by our 2012 Programme Partners Dublin €10,000 target by the end of the year. for a very successful discourse... This is a vital In 2012, Science Gallery pioneer Trinity College Dublin City of Science and ESOF 2012, Dublin evening last night... component in helping and founding partner Wellcome Trust continued to provide City Council, IBM, Intel and Vodafone. Our attendees really SFI achieve its goals” crucial core support to Science Gallery, alongside the Science Gallery’s programme was further enjoyed the surroundings valued investment by Department of Arts, Heritage and —Prof. Mark Ferguson, of the gallery and a more supported by Bord na Mona, Coillte, CPL, Director General, Science the Gaeltacht. We were honoured to once again deliver Dell, Iris O’Brien Foundation, Lennox Foundation Ireland dynamic events space.” the Science Foundation Ireland [SFI] Speaker Series Laboratories, Micron Optical and Teagasc. —Clara Magee, Deloitte and to receive support from SFI for TEDxDublin. 14: FINANCIAL REPORT SCIENCE GALLERY REVIEW 01.01.12–31.12.12 38 / 39

As a free-entry space, INCOME AND EXPENDITURE ACCOUNT—for the year ended 30 September 2012 Science Gallery is dependent on corporate, government, 2012 2011 and philanthropic support Notes € € € € for its activities. Science Gallery achieved a surplus Income 1.2 of €3,395 in the 2011/2012 Income from grants and sponsorship 1,523,644 1,841,963 financial year. For this we Operational income 649,415 350,183 owe significant thanks to our Total income 2,173,059 2,192,146 founding partner Wellcome Trust, our 2012 Science Circle members, and our Departmental expenditure 1.3 government supporters. Exhibitions 585,183 792,636 Operational income Events 88,988 62,726 rose considerably during Education 192,032 84,365 the financial year due to Marketing 1.4 129,877 - an increase in retail, café Capital and technical improvements 38,645 110,000 and corporate hire activity, Cost of sales 165,388 69,201 and the development of [1,200,113] [1,118,928] the touring and event Total departmental expenditure ticketing income streams. Having secured Other expenditure European Commission Wages and pay costs 697,3 8 6 653,622 support through leadership of the Studiolab project in Other operating expenditure 272,165 367,364 2011, Science Gallery had Total operating expenditure [969,551] [1,020,986] further success partnering on three additional European Operating surplus for the year 2 3,395 52,232 Commission Seventh Framework Programme projects: TWIST, PLACES and KiiCS, representing a significant increase in this research funding stream. 14: FINANCIAL REPORT SCIENCE GALLERY REVIEW 01.01.12–31.12.12 40 / 41

Notes to the income and expenditure account—for the year ended 30 September 2012 AnnualANNUAL Expenditure EXPENDITURE FY FY2011–2012 2011–2012 €€ % 1. Statement of accounting policies 3. Grant Reserve Studiolab SFI KiiCS Places EI-CS € CAPI € TAL & TECHNICAL IMPROVEMENTS €38,645 2% The following accounting policies have been EU Grant Grant Grant Grant Grant applied consistently in dealing with items which € € € € € COST OF SALES €165,388 8% are considered material in relation to Science EDUCATION* €192,032 9% Gallery’s income and expenditure account. Opening balance 330,015 - - - - EVENTS €88,988 5% Grant received/receivable in period 152,065 45,000 199,620 14,400 12,500 1.1. Basis of preparation Grant expenditure [109,474] [24,754] [43,947] [942] [12,500] EXHIBITIONS €585,183 27% This is the income and expenditure account of MARKETING €129,877 6% Science Gallery for the year ended 30 September At 30 September 2012 372,606 20,246 155,673 13,458 - OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES € 272,165 11% 2012. The operating surplus for the year of Science Gallery is included in the accounts of The University The Grant Reserve relates to an EU Grant received which is recorded separately to the Gallery’s operation activities. PAYROLL €697,386 32% of Dublin [Trinity College] for the year ended 30 TOTAL €2,169,664 September 2012 which were audited by KPMG [Chartered Accountants and Registered Auditors]. Operational Income 2007–2012 *Including mediator costs

1.2. Income Income is derived from sponsorship/grants €800,000 TotalTOTAL Annual ANNUAL Income INCOME FY FY2011–2012 2011–2012 € %% € € and operational activities which include shop CORPORATE/ PHILANTHROPIC FUNDING €679,794 31% revenues, cafe concession income, corporate hire income, touring income and ticketing GOVERNMENT FUNDING €336,250 15% income accounted for on an accruals basis. OPERATIONAL INCOME €649,415 30% OTHER €32,260 2% 1.3. Expenditure €600,000 Expenditure is charged to the income and TRINITY COLLEGE DUBLIN €475,340 22% expenditure account on an accruals basis in TOTAL €2,173,059 the year in which purchases take place.

1.4. Marketing Marketing was accounted for in ‘Other €400,000 operating expenses’ in 2011.

2. Operating surplus for the year OperationalOPERATIONAL Income INCOME FY FY2011–2012 2011–2012 €€ % € € Science Gallery successfully achieved a surplus of CAFÉ €80,235 12% €3,395 [2011: €52,232] in its financial year ending CORPORATE HIRE €83,659 13% 30 September 2012. A further €26,889 is due to €200,000 Science Gallery in respect of FY 2012. This was EVENT TICKETING €56,165 8% received after the year end and €30,000 was then TOURING €198,770 30% allocated against the cumulative start up deficit MEMBERSHIP €2,587 1% of €676,653 which results in a closing deficit of €646,653. The start up deficit was incurred during the SHOP €226,152 35% start up phase and will be recovered in future years €0 OTHER €1,847 1% through growth in the Gallery’s operational activities. TOTAL €649,415 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 |2011|2012 15: GOVERNANCE & LEADERSHIP SCIENCE GALLERY REVIEW 01.01.12–31.12.12 42 / 43

The Governance Board consists of up to The Science Gallery Governance Board has been established by the TCD Board Science Science Gallery Leonardo Trinity Trinity twelve members [5 TCD and 7 non-TCD] Board of the College with the following roles: Gallery Director Group Foundation Global Relations Governance and is chaired by a high profile external To assist the Director of Science Gallery in shaping the Board figure. Appointed members serve for a organisation’s strategic direction and provide an overview of three year term, with the option of serving Gallery activities a second three years if appointed to do To approve and influence the Science Gallery mission so by the College. The Board meets at To provide advice and support to the Science Gallery Director least four times a year and was chaired by To act as ambassadors for Science Gallery and its activities in Chris Horn since the opening of Science the broader business and research communities Gallery until September 2012 when Shay To provide advice on fundraising opportunities and to engage Garvey was appointed Chair. For a full list in fundraising activities where appropriate of board members please see page 45. To assist with recruitment of researchers and students for Programme Marketing / Operations Associate Director Education & Manager Communications Manager / Fundraising Learning involvement in Science Gallery programmes Manager Manager To provide advice where appropriate on specific Science In recruitment Gallery activities To have responsibility for budget planning, recognising that ultimate responsibility rests with the Board of the College To ensure that Science Gallery is managed in a manner consistent with best operational practice To approve nominations for membership of the Governance Board emanating from the nominations sub-committee, ensuring cultural and gender diversity To review the performance of the Science Gallery Director To establish appropriate sub-committees reporting to the Board on key strategic areas Mediators Production Events FP7 Technical Commercial Receptionist Administrator European ITL [part time] Assistant Manager Researchers Manager Manager FP7 Project Co-ordinator To establish and maintain a risk register for Science Gallery Co-ordinator [part time] To have oversight for quality control and evaluation of Science Gallery programmes To assess its own performance To approve an annual report for presentation to the Board of Trinity College Dublin and other stakeholders Events Marketing Graphic Operations Intern Intern Design Assistants Intern [part time] 15: GOVERNANCE & LEADERSHIP 16: GOVERNANCE BOARD 44 / 45

SCIENCE GALLERY DIRECTOR SCIENCE GALLERY TEAM [2012] THE LEONARDO GROUP Ken Arnold Systems Group, and Course Director for subsequently Executive Chairman of ICON the M.Sc. in Computer Science [Networks plc. Since January 2010, Dr Climax serves Michael John Gorman is the Founding In 2012 Science Gallery’s team represented a range A group of up to 50 Ken Arnold studied Natural Sciences at and Distributed Systems] and the M.Sc. in on the ICON plc board as Chairman Director of Science Gallery. He has led of expertise and backgrounds, with 11 full-time Irish and international Cambridge University and completed Computer Science [Mobile and Ubiquitous Emeritus. In 2010, Dr Climax founded the development of Science Gallery staff and an extended team including researchers thought-leaders from a Ph.D. for Princeton University on the Computing]. His research addresses Dignity Sciences, a start-up life sciences since 2007, one year before its opening, and interns to support specific exhibitions. business, science, arts, history of English museums in 1992. many aspects of distributed systems, in company focusing on the science of leading the completion of the capital design and media who Director: Michael John Gorman He has worked in a variety of museums particular, middleware and programming ageing. project, development, conception and provide input into Science Events and Community [national and local] on both sides of the models for mobile, ubiquitous and creation of the project. Prior to joining Gallery’s programme. Manager: Ian Brunswick Atlantic. His arrival at the Wellcome Trust autonomic computing with application to Sonia Flynn Science Gallery, Gorman was co-founder For a full list of Science Fundraising/Development in 1992 allowed him to further pursue his optimisation of urban resource usage and of non-profit SEED, dedicated to igniting Gallery Leonardos go to Manager: Clodagh Memery historical interests, but also to present his service delivery in order to improve the Sonia Flynn joined Facebook as Director collaborations between art and science, page 48. Marketing and Communications findings in the form of exhibitions. He is quality of life and sustainability of cities. for User Operations in EMEA in November Senior Manager of Discover Science Manager: Fionn Kidney currently Head of Public Programmes at He is an SFI Principal Investigator and Co- 2009 and has since been appointed as and Engineering and Project Director Operations Manager: Lea O’Flannagain the Wellcome Trust, running a department Investigator of Lero—The Irish Software Facebook Ireland’s Head of Office. Sonia for art-technology programmes at the Programme Manager: Lynn Scarff that oversees the development of a variety Engineering Research Centre. has strong international management Ark, Europe’s first custom-designed Administrator: Sarah Kelleher of events and exhibitions [permanent and experience with multinational technology cultural centre for children in Dublin. He Front of house: Carolyn Rutherford, temporary] presented in the Wellcome John Climax companies including Google, where she was a lecturer in Science, Technology Declan Greaney, Bevin Doyle Collection—a free venue for the ‘incurably held several senior roles including Head of and Society at Stanford University for Production Assistant: Alison Carey curious’, dedicated to exploring the John Climax, Ph.D. is a founder of ICON Site, Google Wroclaw and Director of User four years, and has held postdoctoral Researchers: Danny Browne, connections between medicine, art Clinical Research plc. He has over 25 Operations. She was on the team that fellowships at Harvard University, Stanford Jane Chadwick, Ruža Leko, and life. years of experience in the clinical research established Google’s EMEA headquarters University and MIT [Dibner Institute]. Shaun O’Boyle, Maria Phelan industry globally. Dr Climax received his in Dublin. Sonia is a graduate of His publications include “Buckminster Shop Leader: Robert Kiernan Vinny Cahill primary degree in pharmacy in 1977 University of Ulster at Coleraine in Applied Fuller: Designing for Mobility” [Skira/ Technical Manager: Derek Williams from the University of Singapore, his Languages and holds an M.A. in German Rizzoli, 2005], “A Mysterious Interns: Lucy Whitaker, Clare Aherne, Prof. Vinny Cahill is Dean of Research masters in applied pharmacology in 1979 Studies from Queen’s University Belfast. Masterpiece: The World of the Linder Colm O’Hehir, Sarah Kautz at Trinity College Dublin where he from the University of Wales and his Gallery”, with Lawrence Weschler and has responsibility for coordinating Ph.D. in clinical pharmacology from the Christopher J. Horn others [Alias 2009] and many articles the university’s research, innovation, National University of Ireland in 1982. —Chair until September 2012 on aspects of the relationship between technology transfer, and entrepreneurship He has authored a significant number of art and science in journals including strategies. Prof. Cahill has previously papers and presentations. Dr Climax is Dr Christopher J. Horn is co-founder Leonardo, Nature and Science. served as Head of the Department of an adjunct Professor at the Royal College of IONA technologies. He was the Computer Science, Director of Research of Surgeons, Ireland and Chairman of the initial developer of Orbix® and held the for Computer Science and Statistics, Human Dignity Foundation, a Swiss-based joint offices of IONA’s president, Chief Director of Teaching and Learning charity, as well as serving on the board of Executive Officer and chairman of the [Postgraduate] for Computer Science some biotech companies. Dr Climax has board from IONA’s inception until May and Statistics, Head of the Distributed previously held the positions of CEO and 2000. He served as the chairman of 16: GOVERNANCE BOARD SCIENCE GALLERY REVIEW 01.01.12–31.12.12 46 / 47

the board of IONA from May 2000 to in Metallurgical Engineering from the research interests are behavioural ecology University. He is a trustee of the Naughton and broadband policy at the Department colleagues in Engineering, Dentistry, May 2003 when he re-assumed the University of New Brunswick, Canada and and evolutionary biology. Foundation, a charitable organisation of Communications, Marine and Natural Medicine, and Physiology he established CEO position, a post he held until his an MBA with distinction from the Harvard which supports worthwhile causes in Resources and head of alternative energy the Trinity Centre for Bioengineering appointment to vice-chairman in April Business School. David Martin education and the arts. policy at the Department of Energy. He is in 2002, was elected a Member of 2005. Dr Horn has been a non-executive a board member of the National Concert the Royal Irish Academy in 2008, and director of a number of privately held Linda Hogan David Martin is the Director of Geo Rachael Naughton Hall, Culture Ireland and Energy Action Ltd. awarded an Sc.D. in 2009. He served as software companies and business Operations at Google, before which he was Dean of Graduate Studies 2004–2007 associations and advisor to a number of Prof. Hogan is Professor of Ecumenics Director of EMEA Finance and Business Rachael Naughton is the manager of the Jane Ohlmeyer and was the first appointment to the venture capital firms. He is also the former and a Fellow of Trinity College Dublin. Intelligence. Prior to Google, David was Naughton Scholarships, a programme expanded position of Vice-Provost as president of the chartered engineering She is a theological ethicist with research Head of Strategic Planning for Eircom established in 2008 to promote the study Jane Ohlmeyer is Erasmus Smith Professor Chief Academic Officer in 2008. Dr body in Ireland, Engineers Ireland, a interests in the field of social and political and has also spent several years as a of engineering, science and technology of Modern History and Vice-Provost for Prendergast was elected as Provost of member of the Innovation Task Force ethics. She has published widely on the Management Consultant with McKinsey at third level in Ireland. She is also on the Global Relations at Trinity College Dublin. Trinity by academic staff and students on and is the former non-executive chairman ethics of human rights, on intercultural & Co. David returned to Ireland in 1997 board overseeing the Naughton Graduate Prof. Ohlmeyer is an expert on the New a manifesto of asserting Trinity’s global of UNICEF Ireland. Dr Horn stepped down ethics, and on gender. Prof. Linda Hogan as Business Development Manager for a Student Exchange Program in Science British and Atlantic Histories and has presence as Ireland’s premier university. as Chairman of Science Gallery board in was appointed to the role of Vice-Provost Dublin based opto-electronics start-up. and Engineering which enables students published extensively on early modern His term of office is for ten years from Setember 2012 and has now moved on to and Chief Academic Officer in September David has also worked as an Engineer to experience international education at Irish and British history and was the 2011 to 2021. chair Science Gallery International. 2011. She is the senior academic officer with the Toshiba Corporation for several one of Ireland’s leading universities or at founding Head of the School of Histories with responsibility for the academic affairs years in the USA as an Advanced Market the University of Notre Dame, Indiana. and Humanities at Trinity College Dublin. Clive Williams Shay Garvey—Appointed Chair of the university, and deputises for the Development Engineer and for five years Previously Rachael qualified as a Solicitor She has also taught at the University of in September 2012 Provost as required. She is an ex officio as a Laser Application Engineer based in with the Law Society of Ireland and spent California, Santa Barbara; Yale; and the Prof. Clive Williams is Dean of Engineering, member of the Executive Officers Group, Japan. a number of years practising as a financial University of Aberdeen. Science and Mathematics at Trinity Shay Garvey is the current Chair of the the university’s Senior Management Team, services lawyer. She holds a degree in College Dublin and is responsible for Science Gallery Governance Board, along with the Provost, Chief Operating Fergal Naughton History from Trinity College Dublin and a Patrick Prendergast provision of academic and strategic appointed in 2012, and also a member Officer and the Faculty Deans. diploma in legal studies from the Dublin leadership within the faculty. He is a of the Board of Directors of Aircraft Fergal Naughton is currently Deputy Institute of Technology. Patrick Prendergast took office as the Fellow of Trinity College, a member Management Technologies. He serves Nicola Marples Chief Executive Group Operations at 44th Provost of Trinity College Dublin of the Royal Irish Academy and has on a number of other boards, including his family’s business, Glen Dimplex, Niall Ó Donnchú on 1st August 2011. From Oulart in Co published over 100 papers on his Biotrin Holdings, Improveline.com, Dr Marples is a Senior Lecturer, Head with responsibility for group functions Wexford, Dr Prendergast first came to various topics of research. WBT Systems, Ledgeway Software, and of Zoology and Fellow of Trinity College of design, manufacturing, purchasing, Niall Ó Donnchú M.Phil, BSc Econ, Trinity in 1983 graduating with a degree Kadius. Shay has wide experience in Dublin. She did her first degree in Oxford new technologies and also the group’s CDipAF, is the Assistant Secretary-General in Mechanical Engineering, and later general management and international University, and her Ph.D. in University manufacturing operation in China. of the Department of Arts, Sport and with a Ph.D. in bioengineering. After marketing. He has worked internationally of Wales-Cardiff. She held postdoctoral He holds a degree in Mechanical and Tourism where he is responsible for the post-doctoral positions in Bologna, Italy with Delta Partners, Exxon, Corning positions in University of Leiden, Manufacturing Engineering from Trinity arts, culture and film policy dossiers. He and Nijmegen, The Netherlands, Dr Process Systems and McKinsey Inc. A Netherlands, and Sussex University before College Dublin, a Masters of Science is a graduate of Queens University, Belfast Prendergast returned as a lecturer to graduate of University College Dublin in taking up the post in TCD of Lecturer from Stanford University and a Masters and the London School of Economics. Trinity in 1995, and was elected a Fellow Chemical Engineering, he has an M.Sc. in Animal Behaviour in 1996. Her main of Business Administration from Harvard Prior to this, he was head of e-commerce of the College in 1998. Together with 17: LEONARDO GROUP SCIENCE GALLERY REVIEW 01.01.12–31.12.12 48 / 49

Dick Ahlstrom Dermot Diamond Michael John Gorman Bill Liao Fiona Newell Lynne Parker Sinead Ryan Drawing together a

group of exceptional Science Editor for The Irish Director of Adaptive Founding Director of Co-founder of Xing and Trinity College Institute of Co-founder and Artistic Professor of Maths at TCD Times Information Cluster at DCU Science Gallery & CEO CoderDojo, entrepreneur, Neuroscience Director of Rough Magic people from a range of Stephen Simpson of Science Gallery and philanthropist Theatre Company Kate Coleman Eugene Downes Jane Ni Dhulchaointigh backgrounds—science, International Director of Life Science at Karlin Lillington Juan J. Perez-Camacho Ophthalmic surgeon, and Cultural Consultant & Inventor and CEO of Sugru Science Foundation Ireland technology, the arts, Seán Harrington founder of Right to Sight Former CEO of Culture Technology journalist at Organisational Learning Aoibhinn Ní Shúilleabháin Charles Spillane media, education and Ireland Architect The Irish Times, and board Development at Intel Dylan Collins member at RTE Broadcaster and TCD Professor and Chair of business—the Leonardo Linda Doyle Dylan Haskins Peter Prendergast Founder of Jolt Ph.D. Candidate in Plant Science at NUIG, Graham Love group acts as the ‘brain Director of CTVR Broadcaster Mathematics Education Director of Monster Truck and SFI Investigator Steve Collins trust’ of Science Gallery. Chief Executive of Gallery and Studio Brian Dunnion Shane Hegarty Naoise Nunn Brian Trench Founder of Havok, Kore Molecular Medicine Ireland This is where themes Marie Redmond and Swrve Marketing Expert Arts Editor at The Irish Artistic Director at Cat Science Communicator Aoife McLysaght for the new exhibitions Times Laughs Comedy Festival, Founder of X Paddy Cosgrave Cathal Garvey Willie White Lecturer in Evolutionary and Founder and Director Communications, and are inspired and where Chris Horn Founder of Dublin Web Synthetic Biologist Genetics at TCD of MindField Adjunct Professor of Artistic Director and Chief

collaborations are Summit, and F.ounders Founder, CEO & Chairman Computer Science at TCD Executive at Dublin Theatre Shay Garvey John McColgan Cliona O’Farrelly sparked. Brainstorms of IONA Technologies, and Festival Jimmy Costello Richard Reilly Venture Capitalist and Chair of Science Gallery Director of Riverdance and Chair in Comparative often lead to Leonardos Founder of Grasp.ie Chair of the Science International Chairman of World Irish Immunology at TCD Research Chair of Neural

contributing to Gallery Board Engineering at TCD Sean Coughlan Stefan Hutzler Stuart McLaughlin Luke O’Neill

programmes in their area Silvia Giordani Ian Robertson CEO of Social Physicist at TCD CEO at Business to Arts, Chair of Biochemistry at

of interest and providing Entrepreneurs Ireland Chemist at CRANN and Chair of the Lewis TCD Professor of Psychology, Martin Kelly the connections to Glucksman Gallery board and Founding Director of Loughlin Deegan Lisbeth Goodman Tim O’Connor Trinity College Institute of Partner with IBM Venture make them happen. Deirdre Mortell Neuroscience Director of The Lir, the Founder and Director of Capital Business Consultant

National Academy of SmartLabs, and UCD Chair Co-founder and CEO of Bernard Kirk Carol O’Sullivan Danielle Ryan Dramatic Art at TCD of Creative Technology The One Foundation

Innovation Director of Galway Professor of Visual Director of the board at Donnacha Dennehy Theatre Academy Dublin Education Centre Computing in the School

Composer of Computer Science and Statistics at TCD

18: VENUE

DESIGN SCIENCE GALLERY SUPPORTERS DURING 2012 Science Gallery continues At Science Gallery, we are very fortunate The gallery’s flexible spaces and facilities RUŽA LEKO to have a highly experienced, motivated enable clients to put their own unique FREDDIE STEVENS to be a hugely popular and committed team whose passion, stamp on events— ensuring significant DETAIL. DESIGN STUDIO venue for hosting warmth and dedication makes our venue repeat business. In 2012 Science Gallery come alive for each individually tailored hosted a range of companies and groups, events and meetings. event. Our team has gained extensive including the official launch of the Centre But without people, a experience over the past five years and are for Longitudinal Studies by President of passionate about delivering excellent levels Ireland Michael D. Higgins. Partners and venue is just a building. of customer service to all our clients. supporters are also amongst our most regular clients, using the space for breakfast briefings, board meetings and away days. Trinity College Dublin has increased its usage of the gallery, in addition to other research institutes and public bodies.

A selection of events held in 2012 include: The Naughton Scholarship Awards Intel’s Today is so Yesterday technology showcase and their Cutting-Edge Careers for Girls event The launch of Science Foundation Ireland’s Agenda 2020 strategy The Trinity College Dublin Innovation Award ceremony The Future Of Energy conference sponsored by University of Notre Dame The Digital Rights Forum debate series Dublin City Enterprise Board’s Your Business Day Animation networking event Pegbar

The Nanoweek Conference 2012 SCIENCE GALLERY DUBLIN IS PART OF THE SCIENCE GALLERY NETWORK PIONEERED BY TRINITY COLLEGE DUBLIN ScienceGallery /ScienceGallery @ScienceGallery /ScienceGallery

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