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Germany, International Justice and the 20Th Century
Paul Betts Dept .of History University of Sussex NOT TO BE QUOTED WITHOUT PERMISSION OF THE AUTHOR: DRAFT VERSION: THE FINAL DRAFT OF THIS ESSAY WILL APPEAR IN A SPECIAL ISSUE OF HISTORY AND MEMORY IN APRIL, 2005, ED. ALON CONFINO Germany, International Justice and the 20th Century The turning of the millennium has predictably spurred fresh interest in reinterpreting the 20th century as a whole. Recent years have witnessed a bountiful crop of academic surveys, mass market picture books and television programs devoted to recalling the deeds and misdeeds of the last one hundred years. It then comes as no surprise that Germany often figures prominently in these new accounts. If nothing else, its responsibility for World War I, World War II and the Holocaust assures its villainous presence in most every retrospective on offer. That Germany alone experienced all of the modern forms of government in one compressed century – from constitutional monarchy, democratic socialism, fascism, Western liberalism to Soviet-style communism -- has also made it a favorite object lesson about the so-called Age of Extremes. Moreover, the enduring international influence of Weimar culture, feminism and the women’s movement, social democracy, post-1945 economic recovery, West German liberalism, environmental politics and most recently pacifism have also occasioned serious reconsideration of the contemporary relevance of the 20th century German past. Little wonder that several commentators have gone so far as to christen the “short twentieth century” between 1914 and 1989 as really the “German century,” to the extent that German history is commonly held as emblematic of Europe’s 20th century more generally.1 Acknowledging Germany’s central role in 20th century life has hardly made things easy for historians, however. -
The Media World After Wikileaks and News of the World Salle IV, UNESCO Headquarters, Paris 16-17 February 2012
The Media World after WikiLeaks and News of the World Salle IV, UNESCO Headquarters, Paris 16-17 February 2012 Organizers: World Press Freedom Committee, in cooperation with the UNESCO Communication & Information Sector. Co-sponsors: the World Association of Newspapers & News Publishers (WAN-IFRA), World Editors Forum and the International Press Institute. With the support of: JP-Politiken Publishing Group (Copenhagen, Denmark); Open Society Foundation’s Network Media Program (London, UK) and Nicholas B. Ottaway Foundation (New York, USA). Background With a stunning 2 billion persons estimated to be using the Internet and producing 156 million public blogs in 2011, there has been a surge of social networks, user-generated content and micro-blogging that has enabled all Internet users to become public communicators. Along with the spread of the Internet, WikiLeaks' release of a massive number of classified government documents and its initial collaboration with traditional news media has modified the media landscape and raised crucial questions for journalism. Following a conference organized by the World Press Freedom Committee (WPFC) and the World Association of Newspapers & News Publishers (WAN-IFRA) at UNESCO HQ on “New Media: The Press Freedom Dimension” in February 2007, there is a need to explore further the future of traditional media and professional journalism -with their established practices, traditions and standards- as challenged by emergence of new actors and approaches like WikiLeaks. Objectives The WikiLeaks episode raised -
Magistrate Brings Another Pre-Written Judgement to Assange’S Hearing
COURAGE EDITION To Chelsea Week l y Leaks Monday 21st September 2020 FREE Follow Assange’s extradition WikiLeaks pioneered secure submission hearing coverage live at systems for journalism Page 4 defend.WikiLeaks.org Tortured for revealing Assange could die in war crimes Supermax prison in the when and in the interest of whom? Old Bailey on September 7th, and is U.S. for journalism Editorial When the laws of exception are the expected to last until October 2nd. rule, does justice become an excep- Expert witnesses have given elements What is journalism? What is jour- tion? What happens when crucial of answers to these questions through Assange’s extradition nalism’s duty and to whom? Who information returns to the public thoroughly researched, engaging is and isn’t a journalist, and who domain, thanks to the dedication of testimonies — some of which can be decides that? What is a political opin- journalists, whistleblowers and indi- found in this issue of WeeklyLeaks. will create a precedent ion and who is allowed to have one? viduals? And what if we end up living Hanging in the courtroom, with What protects the right to inform, be in a world where there are no such the fate of the WikiLeaks founder, is affecting all journalists in informed and express one’s opinion? people left, to speak truth to power? the fate of us all. Who decides what state and corpo- Those are some key questions So stay informed and join the the U.K. and worldwide rate secrets should be revealed to at the heart of Julian Assange’s extra- fight against the extradition -
As Assange Awaits Ruling, Wikileaks Faces Its Fate 1 November 2011, by RAPHAEL G
As Assange awaits ruling, WikiLeaks faces its fate 1 November 2011, By RAPHAEL G. SATTTER , Associated Press Harvard University's Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs. Legal analysts were predicting a ruling in favor of extradition. "Very, very few people defeat a European Arrest Warrant," said Julian Knowles, an extradition lawyer at London's Matrix Chambers who has been following the case. "The courts in England generally lean in favor of extradition." Assange may have the right to challenge an This is a Monday, Feb. 7, 2011 file photo of WikiLeaks unfavorable verdict in Britain's Supreme Court. But founder Julian Assange as he leaves Belmarsh Magistrates' Court in London. Assange on Tuesday Nov. Knowles said that if he were denied leave to 1, 2011 awaits a judge's extradition verdict, it could be appeal, it could be only days before he were sent to WikiLeaks' very future that's at stake. Its finances under Scandinavia to face allegations of sex crimes. pressure and some of its biggest revelations already public, WikiLeaks may not have the strength to survive if That result could be devastating for WikiLeaks. Britain's High Court judge decides Wednesday in favor of a Swedish request to extradite Assange to face trial For much of the past year Assange has been over rape allegations, some experts argue. (AP running the website from a supporter's country Photo/Kirsty Wigglesworth, File) manor in eastern England, where the terms of his bail have confined him to virtual house arrest. The 40-year-old Australian says he has 20 staff (AP) -- As Julian Assange awaits a judge's members, but it's unclear who might take over were extradition verdict, it could be WikiLeaks' very he jailed. -
Hacktivismo E Organizações Midiáticas: Hackeamento De Narrativas Em Wikileaks E Mídia Ninja
UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DA PARAÍBA CENTRO DE CIÊNCIAS HUMANAS, LETRAS E ARTES PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM COMUNICAÇÃO HACKTIVISMO E ORGANIZAÇÕES MIDIÁTICAS: HACKEAMENTO DE NARRATIVAS EM WIKILEAKS E MÍDIA NINJA ISADORA TEIXEIRA DE LIRA JOÃO PESSOA 2017 UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DA PARAÍBA CENTRO DE CIÊNCIAS HUMANAS, LETRAS E ARTES PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM COMUNICAÇÃO ISADORA TEIXEIRA DE LIRA HACKTIVISMO E ORGANIZAÇÕES MIDIÁTICAS: HACKEAMENTO DE NARRATIVAS EM WIKILEAKS E MÍDIA NINJA Texto apresentado para defesa de dissertação junto ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Comunicação da Universidade Federal da Paraíba, nível de Mestrado. Linha: Culturas midiáticas audiovisuais Orientadora: Drª Nadja de Moura Carvalho JOÃO PESSOA 2017 Catalogação na publicação Seção de Catalogação e Classificação L768h Lira, Isadora Teixeira de. Hacktivismo e organizações midiáticas : hackeamento de narrativas em Wikileaks e mídia ninja / Isadora Teixeira de Lira. - João Pessoa, 2017. 101 f. : il. Orientação: Nadja de Moura Carvalho. Dissertação (Mestrado) - UFPB/CCHLA. 1. Hacktivismo. 2. WikiLeaks. 3. Mídia Ninja. 4. Hacker de narrativas. I. Carvalho, Nadja de Moura. II. Título. UFPB/BC ISADORA TEIXEIRA DE LIRA HACKTIVISMO E ORGANIZAÇÕES MIDIÁTICAS: HACKEAMENTO DE NARRATIVAS EM WIKILEAKS E MÍDIA NINJA Defesa de dissertação realizada em: __/__/__ BANCA EXAMINADORA Profa. Dra. Nadja de Moura Carvalho Orientadora Prof. Dr. Cláudio Cardoso de Paiva Universidade Federal da Paraíba Examinador Interno Dr. Daniel Neves Abath Luna Examinador externo Agradecimentos Gostaria de agradecer a Elvira, minha mãe e primeira professora, pelo suporte emocional e também financeiro, durante toda a minha vida e também durante o mestrado. Meu pai faleceu em 2014 e não acompanhou o processo deste mestrado, mas também sempre esteve presente e solícito para que eu tivesse acesso à educação. -
DECLARACIÓN JURADA De Julian Paul Assange
DECLARACIÓN JURADA de Julian Paul Assange Yo, Julian Paul Assange, ciudadano de Australia, editor, y refugiado político bajo la protección de la Embajada de Ecuador en Londres, HAGO CONSTAR Q!E" So# el Editor de $ikiLeaks # un director de or&ani'aciones asociadas en un número de pa)ses inclu#endo Australia e Islandia+ Hago esta declaración jurada en relación al monitoreo de mis actividades periodísticas por la inteli&encia militar de EE+!!+ en Alemania entre el -. de diciembre del -//0 # el 1/ de diciembre del 2009 el cual fue utili'ado para asistir en el enjuiciamiento de una presunta fuente de $i%iLeaks, el oficial de inteli&encia militar de EE+!!+ Bradle# 5anning, 6uien fue sentenciado a 17 años en prisión militar el -9 de agosto del -/91: # en relación a la probable incautación ile&al de propiedad perteneciente al declarante # a $ikiLeaks mientras se encontraba bajo el control de las autoridades aeroportuarias de Arlanda (Estocolmo) o Te&el (Berl)n) el -= de septiembre del 2010, inter alia tres ordenadores port>tiles cifrados conteniendo materiales period)sticos # le&ales incluyendo evidencia de un crimen de guerra: # esta declaración jurada establece hechos 6ue conforman la base de mi entender 6ue la propiedad antes mencionada fue sujeta a un registro e incautación ile&al # 6ue el monitoreo de mis acti,idades en Alemania tambi@n fue ile&al+ 5e asesoran mis abogados 6ue, adem>s de los derechos 6ue gozan los individuos, como editor # periodista, mi trabajo se encuentra protegido por los derechos # libertades correspondientes, los cuales son vinculantes para Suecia y Alemania+ Escribo esta declaración jurada para ejercer mi derecho a una solución jur)dica e2ecti,a+ Hago esta declaración jurada según mi leal saber y entender+ Índice • 1 Resumen de reclamos • 2 Estado actual • 3 Operaciones de inteli&encia conocidas antes de viajar a Suecia • 4 Estancia eBtendida en Suecia • 5 Presunta confiscación de maleta, EstocolmoDBerl)n • 6 Esfuerzos por recuperar la maleta y presentar una denuncia ante la polic)a • 7 Esfuerzos ininterrumpidos de EE+!!. -
Pdf Download Assange Indictment Uncle Sam Charges Julian Assange with Conspiracy to Commit Computer Intrusion
pdf download assange indictment Uncle Sam charges Julian Assange with conspiracy to commit computer intrusion. As Brit judge finds him guilty of breaching his bail conditions. One-time Aussie cupboard-dweller Julian Assange has been charged with conspiracy to commit computer intrusion by the US government. Shortly after his arrest in London today – which followed the Ecuadorian embassy handing him over to British police – a US indictment dated March 2018 was unsealed. It charges Assange for his part in a computer-hacking conspiracy from 2010, when hundreds of thousands of secret US cables, war reports and briefs were released after being leaked by US Army intelligence analyst Chelsea Manning. The US Department of Justice alleged that Assange had conspired with Manning – who had top secret security clearance – to break into Pentagon computers and snag the document cache. The indictment (PDF) was made in the Eastern District of Virginia. It alleges that Manning and Assange had multiple conversations about getting the files, with Assange helping her hack a password stored on Department of Defense computers, in a "password-cracking agreement", and discussed measures to conceal Manning as the source. The indictment said that Manning downloaded four nearly complete databases, and the vast majority of the documents contained were then released on Assange's WikiLeaks website. These contained, according to the indictment, about 90,000 Afghanistan war-related significant activity reports, 400,000 Iraq war-related significant activity reports, 800 Guantanamo Bay detainee assessment briefs and 250,000 US Department of State cables. The government said Manning told Assange she was "throwing everything" at getting a set of documents, but that was "all I really have got left". -
Revolutionary Tactics: Insights from Police and Justice Reform in Georgia
TRANSITIONS FORUM | CASE STUDY | JUNE 2014 Revolutionary Tactics: Insights from Police and Justice Reform in Georgia by Peter Pomerantsev with Geoffrey Robertson, Jovan Ratković and Anne Applebaum www.li.com www.prosperity.com ABOUT THE LEGATUM INSTITUTE Based in London, the Legatum Institute (LI) is an independent non-partisan public policy organisation whose research, publications, and programmes advance ideas and policies in support of free and prosperous societies around the world. LI’s signature annual publication is the Legatum Prosperity Index™, a unique global assessment of national prosperity based on both wealth and wellbeing. LI is the co-publisher of Democracy Lab, a journalistic joint-venture with Foreign Policy Magazine dedicated to covering political and economic transitions around the world. www.li.com www.prosperity.com http://democracylab.foreignpolicy.com TRANSITIONS FORUM CONTENTS Introduction 3 Background 4 Tactics for Revolutionary Change: Police Reform 6 Jovan Ratković: A Serbian Perspective on Georgia’s Police Reforms Justice: A Botched Reform? 10 Jovan Ratković: The Serbian Experience of Justice Reform Geoffrey Robertson: Judicial Reform The Downsides of Revolutionary Maximalism 13 1 Truth and Reconciliation Jovan Ratković: How Serbia Has Been Coming to Terms with the Past Geoffrey Robertson: Dealing with the Past 2 The Need to Foster an Opposition Jovan Ratković: The Serbian Experience of Fostering a Healthy Opposition Russia and the West: Geopolitical Direction and Domestic Reforms 18 What Georgia Means: for Ukraine and Beyond 20 References 21 About the Author and Contributors 24 About the Legatum Institute inside front cover Legatum Prosperity IndexTM Country Factsheet 2013 25 TRANSITIONS forum | 2 TRANSITIONS FORUM The reforms carried out in Georgia after the Rose Revolution of 2004 were Introduction among the most radical ever attempted in the post-Soviet world, and probably the most controversial. -
Wikileaks Advisory Council
1 WikiLeaks Advisory Council 2 Hi everyone, My name is Tom Dalo and I am currently a senior at Fairfield. I am very excited to Be chairing the WikiLeaks Advisory Council committee this year. I would like to first introduce myself and tell you a little Bit about myself. I am from Allendale, NJ and I am currently majoring in Accounting and Finance. First off, I have been involved with the Fairfield University Model United Nations Team since my freshman year when I was a co-chair on the Disarmament and International Security committee. My sophomore year, I had the privilege of Being Co- Secretary General for FUMUN and although it was a very time consuming event, it was truly one of the most rewarding experiences I have had at Fairfield. Last year I was the Co-Chair for the Fukushima National Disaster Committee along with Alli Scheetz, who filled in as chair for the committee as I was unaBle to attend the conference. Aside from my chairing this committee, I am currently FUMUN’s Vice- President. In addition to my involvement in the Model UN, I am a Tour Ambassador Manager, and a Beta Alpha Psi member. I love the outdoors and enjoy skiing, running, and golfing. I am from Allendale, NJ and I am currently majoring in Accounting and Finance. Some of you may wonder how I got involved with the Model United Nations considering that I am a business student majoring in Accounting and Finance. Model UN offers any student, regardless of their major, a chance to improve their puBlic speaking, enhance their critical thinking skills, communicate Better to others as well as gain exposure to current events. -
Oliveira, Caio Augusto Guimarães De. Das Ameaças Securitizadas O Caso
UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO PAMPA CAMPUS SANTANA DO LIVRAMENTO BACHARELADO EM RELAÇÕES INTERNACIONAIS CAIO AUGUSTO GUIMARÃES DE OLIVEIRA DAS AMEAÇAS SECURITIZADAS: O CASO DA WIKILEAKS Santana do Livramento 2016 CAIO AUGUSTO GUIMARÃES DE OLIVEIRA DAS AMEAÇAS SECURITIZADAS: O CASO DA WIKILEAKS Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso apresentado como requisito parcial para obtenção do grau de Bacharel em Relações Internacionais pela Universidade Federal do Pampa- UNIPAMPA. Orientador: Prof. Dr. Renato José da Costa Santana do Livramento 2016 Catalogação da Publicação Serviço de Documentação Universidade Federal do Pampa - Unipampa Oliveira, Caio Augusto Guimarães de. Das ameaças securitizadas: o caso da Wikileaks/ Caio Augusto Guimarães de Oliveira. – Santana do Livramento: Universidade Federal do Pampa, 2016. xii, 88 f. : 3 il. : 29,7 cm. Orientador: Renato José da Costa Monografia (graduação) – Universidade Federal do Pampa, Unipampa, Bacharelado em Relações Internacionais, 2016. 1. Wikileaks. 2. Segurança Internacional. 3. Securitização. 4. Julian Assange. 5. Mudança Social. – Monografia. I. Costa, Renato José da. II. Universidade Federal do Pampa, Campus Santana do Livramento, Curso de Relações Internacionais, 2016. III. Das ameaças securitizadas: o caso da Wikileaks. CDD: 327.172 CAIO AUGUSTO GUIMARÃES DE OLIVEIRA DAS AMEAÇAS SECURITIZADAS: O CASO DA WIKILEAKS Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso apresentado como requisito parcial para obtenção do grau de Bacharel em Relações Internacionais pela Universidade Federal do Pampa- UNIPAMPA. Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso defendido e aprovado em: ___/___/_____. Banca examinadora ________________________________________________________________ Prof. Dr. Renato José da Costa Orientador (UNIPAMPA) ________________________________________________________________ Prof. Dr. Flávio Augusto Lira Nascimento (UNIPAMPA) ________________________________________________________________ Prof. Dr. Antonio José Guimarães Brito (UNIPAMPA) A todos que buscam e buscaram a verdade. -
Ending Impunity: How International Criminal Law Can Put Tyrants on Trial Geoffrey Robertson
Cornell International Law Journal Volume 38 Article 1 Issue 3 2005 Ending Impunity: How International Criminal Law Can Put Tyrants on Trial Geoffrey Robertson Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.law.cornell.edu/cilj Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Robertson, Geoffrey (2005) "Ending Impunity: How International Criminal Law Can Put Tyrants on Trial," Cornell International Law Journal: Vol. 38: Iss. 3, Article 1. Available at: http://scholarship.law.cornell.edu/cilj/vol38/iss3/1 This Comment is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at Scholarship@Cornell Law: A Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Cornell International Law Journal by an authorized administrator of Scholarship@Cornell Law: A Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Ending Impunity: How International Criminal Law Can Put Tyrants on Trial Geoffrey Robertson QCt Introduction ..................................................... 649 I. Sovereign Immunity: Before Nuremberg ................... 650 II. N urem berg ............................................... 654 III. After Nurem berg ......................................... 656 IV. The ICJ Decision in D.R.C. v. Belgium .................... 657 V. The Concurring Minority in D.R.C ........................ 661 VI. The Pinochet Precedent .................................. 662 VII. The Present Rule ......................................... 665 VIII. Curial Competence ....................................... 667 IX. The Iraqi Special Tribunal ................................ 668 C onclusion ...................................................... 670 Introduction How far has international law come, in what our forebears, back in 1649, called "the great business" of denying impunity to tyrants accused of mass murdering their own people? Slobodan Milogevit sits in a dock in The Hague; he has been strutting and fretting his time on this televised stage since his trial began-as long ago as February 2002. -
Historical Origins of International Criminal Law: Volume 1 Morten Bergsmo, CHEAH Wui Ling and YI Ping (Editors)
Historical Origins of International Criminal Law: Volume 1 Morten Bergsmo, CHEAH Wui Ling and YI Ping (editors) E-Offprint: Geoffrey Robertson, “Foreword”, in Morten Bergsmo, CHEAH Wui Ling and YI Ping (editors), Historical Origins of International Criminal Law: Volume 1, FICHL Publication Series No. 20 (2014), Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher, Brussels, ISBN 978-82-93081-11-1. First published on 12 December 2014. This publication and other TOAEP publications may be openly accessed and downloaded through the website www.fichl.org. This site uses Persistent URLs (PURL) for all publications it makes available. The URLs of these publications will not be changed. Printed copies may be ordered through online distributors such as www.amazon.co.uk. © Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher, 2014. All rights are reserved. FOREWORD BY GEOFFREY ROBERTSON QC It is a privilege to introduce this important anthology on historical origins of international criminal law, which honours the memory of Judge LI Haopei through the 2014 LI Haopei Seminar. A distinguished diplomat and professor of international law, he lent academic credibility to the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia when, at the age of 87, he became a member of its first bench. His warning in that court’s first case, that judges should not stray beyond their competence as lawyers into political jungles where they were likely to get lost, laid down a challenge to his brethren that they must constantly keep in mind. His very presence, in those years, was a comforting signal that whatever China’s reluctance to approve humanitarian incursions on state sovereignty, it was nonetheless willing to abide by – and to participate in – the enforcement of a new international criminal law that had been too long absent from the world since it was apparently discovered at Nuremberg.