CENSUS OF REGIONAL DIVISIONS OF INDIA - A CARTOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS

OCCASIONAL PAPERS

SERIES -1 VOLUME - XX

Planning & Supervision Dr. R. P. Singh Assistant Registrar General (Map)

Genera! Direction & Editing J. K. Banthia Of the Indian Administrative Service Registrar General & Census Commissioner India 2-A, Mansingh Road, New Delhi M~ps included in this volume are based upon Survey of India map wIth the permi&SIOn of the Surveyor General of India.

The boundary of Meghalaya shoVv'Il on the map of India 1S as mterpreted from the North-eastern areas (Reorganisation) Act, 1971, but has yet to be verified (applicable to India map only).

The territorial waters of India extend into the sea to a distance of twelve nautical miles measured from the appropnate base line (applicable to India map only).

i~ Government of India Copynght 2001 FORE\VORD

"Regional Divisions of India - A Cartographic Analysis", of each State and Union Territory Volume, 1991 is undertaken by the Map Division of this office. The project is in continuation of a sImilar' Occasional paper' published during the 1981 Census. In this study, regIOns are delineated at macro, meso, micro and sub-micro level in each StatelUnion Territory. While delineating such regions, the physio-geographic factors are taken into account. These physio-geographic factors consist of (I) Physiography; (ii) Geological structure; (iii) Forest coverage; (iv) Climatic conditions and (v) Soils. The sub-micro regions are delineated within the district keeping in view the above physio-geographic factors. The regional boundaries delineated earlier at different levels are retained as' such. However,. the jurisdictional changes at the district level during 1981-91 were added in the respective regions. A' few more tables and maps on educational level of primary and secondary schools and availability of medical facilities at the villages, have been appended in this volume.

This publication consists of three parts. Part I contains the brief introductory note on Regional Divisions of India along with a map of India showing the regional boundaries at micro level. This part is common for a1l the States and Union territories Volume. Part II deals with the description of Regional Divisions of each State and Union territory. In this section, there are nearly 21 maps related to different themes e.g. density, sex ratio, growth of population, workers, literacy and the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes. These maps are prepared at the sub-micro level. Part III is mamly devoted to presentation of data and maps of the districts. The districts are divided into sub-micro regions of the fourth order and brief analysis of each of these sub-micro regions is written and supported by tables relating to the main demographic theme of the districts.

This project is executed under the technical superviSIOn of Dr. R. P. Singh, Assistant Registrar General (Map) and other officers and staff of the Map Division of this office and Directorates of Census Operations of StateslUnion territories. The officers and the staff associated with this project are acknowledged separately. An effort IS made to publish this volume on Compact Discs also for the convenience of the users. I hope this publication will be useful for administrators, geographers, demographers and others interested in different fields of population study.

New Delhi Date: 30.1.2001 J. K. Banthia Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India

( III )

PREFACE

The regions distinguish between natural regions and human intervention regions which have been treated together for different purposes. The factors and manifestations of nature may point in one direction but the perceptions and the aspirations of the people inhabiting in that region may desire something else. The delineation of natural regions is always not found cent per cent accurate for purposes of administration and development planning. But in most areas of human endeavour, all such exercises, should be welcome as contributive to the filling out of the complex scenario which serves a new 'dimensio~ and fresh urgency by the current emphasis on local area planning.

This study of delineation considers districts in terms of natural regions with the village .as the constituent unit of each region. The sub-micro regions carved out are homogeneous to relief and drainage pattern, soil, climatic conditions, natural vegetation, human settlement, roads and railways etc. This study will approach to a much deeper acquaintance with the situation on the gIOund.

The present study covers the entire country, clubbing together the states! union territories comprising of four levels of delineation. I hope, the present effort will lead to a better appreciation of the scale and variety of our cartographic output.

The work was initiated as a Plan Scheme graciously and thoughtfully sanctioned by Planning Commission for 198] Census. For the first time, the Census organisation in 1981 Census brought out the Regional Divisions ofIndia publication at state/union teritory level depicting various type of census and non-census data. The publication was highly appreciated by the data users and it is decided to continue the publication for 1991 Census also. The data presented in the publication is divided into three broad categories viz., Part I - Regional Divisions of India, Part II - Regional Divisions of Rajasthan and Part III - Regional Divisions of districts of Rajasthan.

I thank to Shri R.P.Singh , Assistant Registrar General (Map) for the constant help and guidance he has provided for this publication. I am deeply grateful to Shri lK. Banthia, Registrar General, India for his encouragement and proper guidelines in preparation of the publication for the 1991 Census.

I record my appreciation of the strenuous efforts put in by the staff members in the Map­ Section of this Directorate headed by Sh. R.P.Mishra, Research officer (Map). I would like to express my satisfaction for the sincere efforts put in by Shri RS.Tyagi, Sr. Geographer for updating the interpretations according to 1991 Census. I am thankful to Sh. l.P.Verma Data Entry Operator for not only typing on computer but also calculating data and preparing tables for each district for this publication. A list of officials associated with this projects is given separately.

lL.Modi Director Census Operations,Raj asthan (V)

REGIONAL DIVISIONS : RAJASTHAN

Technical staff of RGI Headquarters and Directorate of Census Operations Rajasthan, associated with the Project:

At RGI Headquarters

Planning & Supervision Dr. R.P. Singh Asstt. Registrar General (Map)

Progress & Monitoring R. N. Chhipa Research Officer (Map) R. K. Chourajit Singh - up to 31-8-2001 Research Officer (Map)

Computer mapping and other Pooran Singh, Sr. Geographer Computerised work Dinesh, Draughtsman (Photo) Anil B. Dhengle, Sr. Draughtsman

Cover Design Mohd. Ishaque Sr. Drawing Asstt.

Secretariat A.K. Jain, P .A. P .K.Ajmani, P.A.

At DCO, Rajasthan

Monitoring & execution R. P. Mishra Research Officer

Updation of interpretations R. S. Tyagi Sr. Geographer

Mapping & cartographic work Sardul Singh, Sr. Drawing Assistant Hem Singh, Sr. Draughtsman P.K.Sharma, Sr. Draughtsman LalluLal Padiyar, Sr. Draughtsman Nand Lal, Sr. Draughtsman Babu Lal Meena, Sr Draughtsman Deepak Sood, Sr. Draughtsman V.N.Gautam, Draughtsman

Data compilation R.K., Statistical Investigator Gr "III" And typing work J. P.Verma, Data Entry Operator "B"

( VII)

CONTENTS Page

Foreword III Preface· V PART-I

Regional Division of India - A Cartographic Analysis General Note 3 - 6 Brief Characteristics of Regional divisions 7 - 16 Statement on Physio - Geographical Regions of India - (Regional Division) 19 - 27

PART -II Regional Divisions of Rajasthan 31 - 51

GENERAL MAPS

Position of Rajasthan in India 1991 55 Administrative Divisions of Rajasthan 1991 57 Relief and Drainage 59 Normal Monthly and Annual Rainfall 61 Normal Monthly and Annual Temperature 63 Geology 65 Soils 67 Distribution of Population 1991 69 Growth of Population 1981-1991 (Sub- micro level) 71 Density of Population 1991 (Sub- micro level) 73 Variation in Density of Population 1981-1991 (Sub- micro level) 75 Rural Density of Population 1991 (Sub- micro level) 77 Variation in Rural Density of Population 1981-1991 (Sub- micro level) 79 Urban Density of Population 1991 (Sub- micro level) 81 Variation in Urban Density of Population 1981 -1991 (Sub - micro level) 83 Sex Ratio 1991 (Sub- micro level) 85 Main Workers 1991 (Sub- micro level) 87 Scheduled Castes 1991 (Sub- micro level) 89 Scheduled Tribes 1991 (Sub- micro level) 91

PART -III

REGIONAL DIVISIONS OF DISTRICTS

(I) District Ganganagar

Regional Divisions 95 Table - 1 Data on Regional Divisions 99 Table - 2 Region - wise village codes, 1991 100 - 102 Table - 3 Data on Regional Divisions - Total 103 Table - 4 Data on Regional Divisions - Rural 104 Table - 5 Data on Regional Divisions - Urban 105 Table - 6 Data on Regional Divisions 106 ( IX) (2) District Churu

Regional Divisions 107 Table - 1 Data on Regional Divisions 111 Table - 2 Region - wise village codes, 1991 112-113 Table - 3 Data on Regional Divisions - Total 114 Table - 4 Data on Regional Divisions - Rural 115 Table - 5 Data on Regional Divisions - Urban 116 Table - 6 Data on Regional Divisions 117

(3) District Jhunjhunun

Regional Divisions 118 Table - 1 Data on Regional Divisions 121 Table - 2 Region - wise village codes, 1991 122 -123 Table - 3 Data on Regional Divisions - Total 124 Table - 4 Data on Regional Divisions - Rural 125 Table - 5 Data on Regional Divisions - Urban 126 Table - 6 Data on Regional Divisions 127

(4) District

Regional Divisions 128-129 Table - 1 Data on Regional Divisions 133 Table - 2 Region - wise village codes, 1991 134 -135 Table - 3 Data on Regional Divisions - Total 136 Table - 4 Data on Regional Divisions - Rural 137 Table - 5 Data on Regional Divisions - Urban 138 Table - 6 Data on Regional Divisions 139

(5) District

Regional Divisions 140 - 141 Table - 1 Data on Regional Divisions 145 Table - 2 Region - wise village codes, 1991 146 - 147 Table - 3 Data on Regional Divisions - Total 148 Table - 4 Data on Regional Divisions - Rural 149 Table - 5 Data on Regional Divisions - Urban 150 Table - 6 Data on Regional Divisions 151

(6) District

Regional Divisions 152 Table - 1 Data on Regional Divisions 155 Table - 2 Region - wise village codes, 1991 156-157 Table - 3 Data on Regional Divisions - Total 158 Table - 4 Data on Regional Divisions - Rural 159 Table - 5 Data on Regional Divisions - Urban 160 Table - 6 Data on Regional Divisions 161 (X) (7) District

Regional Divisions 162 -163 Table - 1 Data on Regional Divisions 167 Table - 2 Region - wise village codes, 1991 168 -169 Table - 3 Data on Regional Divisions - Total 170 Table - 4 Data on Regional Divisions - Rural 171 Table - 5 Data on Regional Divisions - Urban 172 Table - 6 Data on Regional Divisions 173

(8) District

Regional Divisions 174 - 175 Table - t Data 'on Regional Divfs'icns 179 Table - 2 Region - wise village codes, 1991 180 - 182 Table - 3 Data on Regional Divisions - Total 183 Table - 4 Data on Regional Divisions - Rural 184 Table - 5 Data on Regional Divisions - Urban 185 Table - 6 Data on Regional Divisions 186

(9) District Pali

Regional Divisions 187 -188 Table - 1 Data on Regional Divisions 191 Table - 2 Region - wise village codes, 1991 192 -193 Table - 3 Data on Regional Divisions - Total 194 Table - 4 Data on Regional Divisions - Rural 195 Table - 5 Data on Regional Divisions - Urban 196 Table - 6 Data on Regional Divisions 197

(10) District Barmer

Regional Divisions 198 - 199 Table - 1 Data on Regional Divisions 203 Table - 2 Region - wise village codes, 1991 204 - 205 Table - 3 Data on Regional Divisions - Total 206 Table - 4 Data on Regional Divisions - Rural 207 Table - 5 Data on Regional Divisions - Urban 208 Table - 6 Data on Regional Divisions 209

(11) District Jalor

Regional Divisions 210-211 Table - 1 Data on Regional Divisions 215 Table - 2 Region - wise village codes, 1991 216-217 Table - 3 Data on Regional Divisions - Total 218 Table - 4 Data on Region2.1 Divisions - Rural 219 Table - 5 Data on Regional Divisions - Urban 220 Table - 6 Data on Regional Divisions 221 (XI) (12) District

Regional Divisions 222 - 223 Table - 1 Data on Regional Divisions 227 Table - 2 Region - wise village codes, 1991 228 - 230 Table - 3 Data on Regional Divisions - Total 231 Table - 4 Data on Regional Divisions - Rural 232 Table - 5 Data on Regional Divisions - Urban 233 Table - 6 Data on Regional Divisions 234

(13) District" Jaipur

Regional Divisions 235- 236 Table - 1 Data on Regional Divisions 239 Table - 2 Region - wise village codes, 1991 240- 242 Table - 3 Data on Regional Divisions - Total 243 Table - 4 Data on Regional Divisions - Rural 244 Table - 5 Data on Regional Divisions - Urban 245 Table - 6 Data on Regional Divisions 246

(14) District

Regional Divisions 247 - 248 Table - 1 Data on Regional Divisions 251 Table - 2 Region - wise village codes, 1991 252 - 253 Table - 3 Data on Regional Divisions - Total 254 Table - 4 Data on Regional Divisions - Rural 255 Table - 5 Data on Regional Divisions - Urban 256 Table - 6 Data on Regional Divisions 257

(15) District

Regional Divisions 258 - 259 Table - 1 Data on Regional Divisions 263 Table - 2 Region - wise village codes, 1991 264 - 265 Table - 3 Data on Regional Divisions - Total 266 Table - 4 Data on Regional Divisions - Rural 267 "fable - 5 Data on Regional Divisions - Urban 268 Table - 6 Data on Regional Divisions 269

(16) District

Regional Divisions 270 - 272 Table - 1 Data on Regional Divisions 275 Table - 2 Region - wise village codes, 1991 276 - 278 Table - 3 Data on Regional Divisions - Total 279 Table - 4 Data on Regional Divisions - Rural 280 Table - 5 Data on Regional Divisions - Urban 281 Table - 6 Data on Regional Divisions 282 ( XII ) (17) District Chittaurgarh

Regional Divisions 283 - 284 Table - 1 Data on Regional Divisions 287 Table - 2 Region - wise village codes, 1991 288 - 289 Table - 3 Data on Regional Divisions - Total 291 Table - 4 Data on Regional Divisions - Rural 292 Table - 5 Data on Regional Divisions - Urban 293 Table - 6 Data on Regional Divisions 294

(~a) District pungarp'ur

Regional Divisions 295- 296 Table -.1 Data on Regional Divisions 299 Table - 2 Region - wise village codes, 1991 300 - 301 Table - 3 Data on Regional Divisions - Total 302 Table - 4 Data on Regional Divisions - Rural 303 Table - 5 Data on Regional Divisions - Urban 304 Table - 6 Data on Regional Divisions 305

(19) District

Regional Divisions 306 - 307 Table - 1 Data on Regional Divisions 311 Table - 2 Region - wise village codes, 1991 312 -313 Table - 3 Data on Regional Divisions - Total 314 Table - 4 Data on Regional Divisions - Rural 315 Table - 5 Data on Regional Divisions - Urban 316 Table - 6 Data on Regional Divisions 317

(20) District Tonk

Regional Divisions 318 - 319 Table - 1 Data on Regional Divisions 323 Table - 2 Region - wise village codes, 1991 324 - 325 Table - 3 Data on Regional Divisions - Total 326 Table - 4 Data on Regional Divisions - Rural 327 Table - 5 Data on Regional Divisions - Urban 328 Table - 6 Data on Regional Divisions 329

(21) District

Regional Divisions 330 - 331 Table - 1 Data on Regional Divisions 335 Table - 2 Region - wise village codes, 1991 336 - 337 Table - 3 Data on Regional Divisions - Total 338 Table - 4 Data on Regional Divisions - Rural 339 Table - 5 Data on Regional Divisions - Urban 340 Table - 6 Data on Regional Divisions 341 (XIII) (22) District

Regional Divisions 342 - 343 Table - 1 Data on Regional Divisions 347 Table - 2 Region - wise village codes, 1991 348 - 349 Table - 3 Data on Regional Divisions - Total 350 Table - 4 Data on Regional Divisions - Rural 351 Table - 5 Data on Regional Divisions - Urban 352 Table - 6 Data on Regional Divisions 353

(23) District Kota

Regional Divisions 354 - 356 Table - 1 Data on Regional Divisions 359 Table - 2 Region - wise village codes, 1991 360 - 362 Table - 3 Data on Regional Divisions - Total 363 Table - 4 Data on Regional Divisions - Rural 364 Table - 5 Data on Regional Divisions - Urban 365 Table - 6 Data on Regional Divisions 366

(24) District

Regional Divisions 367 - 369 Table - 1 Data on Regional Divisions 373 Table - 2 Region - wise village codes, 1991 374 - 375 Table - 3 Data on Regional Divisions - Total 376 Table - 4 Data on Regional Divisions - Rural 377 Table - 5 Data on Regional Divisions - Urban 378 Table - 6 Data on Regional Divisions 379

(25) District Bharatpur

Regional Divisions 380 Table - 1 Data on Regional Divisions 383 Table - 2 Region - wise village codes, 1991 384 Table - 3 Data on Regional Divisions - Total 385 Table - 4 Data on Regional Divisions - Rural 386 Table - 5 Data on Regional Divisions - Urban 387 Table - 6 Data on Regional Divisions 388

(26) District Dhaulpur

Regional Divisions 389 Table - 1 Data on Regional Divisions 393 Table - 2 Region - wise village codes, 1991 394 Table - 3 Data on Regional Divisions - Total 395 Table - 4 Data on Regional Divisions - Rural 396 Table - 5 Data on Regional Divisions - Urban 397 Table - 6 Data on Regional Divisions 398 (XIV) (27) District

Regional Divisions Table - 1 Data on Regional Divisions 399 - 400 Table - 2 Region - wise village codes, 1991 403 404 - 406 Table - 3 Data on Regional Divisions - Total Table - 4 Data on Regional Divisions - Rural 407 408 Table - 5 Data on Regional Divisions - Urban Table - 6 Data on Regional Divisions 409 410

(XV)

PART - I REGIONAL DIVISIONS OF INDIA

REGIONAL DIVISIONS OF INDIA-A CARTOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS GENERAL NOTE

Region is a complex phenomenon which varies according to purposes but must have homogeneous characteristics, To delineate a region in a country like India with an area of 3287,263 Km2, extending between latitudes of 8° 4' 28" and 37° 17' 53" North and longitudes of 68° T 53" and 97° 24' 47" East and having a great range of geographic varIations is a gigantic task, In the changed scenario of planning where emphasis is being laid on grassroot level planning, the delIneation of sub-micro region having village as unit, IS significant. For carving out such Ilatural regions, the following considerations, inter-alia, are to be kept in view

(i) Contiguous geographical area, (il) Homogeneous administrative machinery capable of formulating and implementing integrated area plans; ( Iii) Reliabie statistical data base; (iv) Existence of nodal regions; and

(v) Amenability of the natural boundaries to marginal adjustments so that the former, by and large, conform to administrative boundaries at given points of time,

In India, district is a defined administrative unit which IS planning unit also, The district boundaries do coincide With regional boundaries and have reliable statistical data base, Hence, district has been taken as a basic unit of delineation.

A number of scholars have delineated the natural regions of the country which was mainly based on physical factors. Accordingly they divided the country Into traditional regions of mountains, plateaus and plains, In Census of India, A. Mitra and late P Sengupta attempted the reglonalisation of the country taking mto consideration district as basIc unit of data presentation but they have not taken into conSideration the mtra-dlstrict variations. Hence this study was undertaken during 1981 to delineate sub-micro region in each distrIct based on physio-geographical characteristiCS. While delineating the sub-micro region, village was taken as a basic unit of demarcation. Since each sub-micro region has been clearly delineated in rural and urban constituents. the demographic characteristics and other statistical data can be generated fo r the post-census penod also to the extent to which village-Wise / town-wise data are available. The scheme was the first of its kind in the history of the Census in India and would serve as a useful framework for administrators, planners, researchers and other data users for area specifiC planning.

The basIc work of delineation of SUD-micro region at district level was undertaken during 1981 Census as a plan project and separate volumes for each State / Union Territory was published during

1981 Census Present study is In continuation of the 1981 project in which sub-micro regions delineated dUring 1981 Census and published in the respective volume were adopted in the same pattern without any change, The code structures of the sub-micro regions are also the same used in 1981 Census, A detailed

3 description of code structure is given in the Macro and Meso regional divisions of India. However, the new administrative changes dUring 1981-91 were added in the respective sub-micro regions as per list given herewith:

------_------. Region Micro region Newly Created Distncts No. (1981-91)

(1) (2) (3)

1.4.3. Western Arunachal Pradesh-Himalaya (i) Tawang 1.4 4 Eastern Arunachal Pradesh-Himalaya (i) Chang lang 1.5.2. Hills (I) Ukhrul (ii) Senapati (iii) Tamenglong (iv) Churachandpur (v) Pocket of Imphal (vi) Chandel

1.5.3. Imphal Valley (i) Imphal (ii) Bishnupur (iii) Thoubal 1.5.7. Cachar Plain (i) Haila Kandi

(ii) Karimganj

2.2.1. Eastern Haryana Plain (i) Nagar (il) Kaithal (iii) Panipat

2.2.3 Southern Haryana Plain (i) Rewari

2.4.1. Northern Upper Ganga Plain (i) Hardwar

2.4.2 Southern Upper Ganga Plain (i) Firozabad

2.5.1. Middle Ganga Plain-West (i) Kanpur Dehat (Ii) Kanpur Nagar

2.5.2. Middle Ganga Plain-East (i) Mau (ii) Siddharth Nagar (iii) Maharajganj

2.6.1. North Bihar Plain (i) Madhepura ( ii) Araria (Iii) Kishanganj

2.6.2. South Bihar Plain (i) Khagaria (ii) Jehanabad

4 (1) (2) (3)

2.6.5 Proper Delta (i) North 24 Parganas (ii) South 24 Parganas

2.7.1. Western Brahmaputra Valley (i) Kokrajhar (ii) Bongaigaon (iii) Barpeta (iv) Nalbari (v) Dhubri

2.72. Central Brahmaputra Valley (i) Sonitpur (ii) Marigaon

2 7 3. Eastern Brahmaputra Valley (i) Dhemaji (ii) Tinsukla (iii) Jorhat (iv) Golaghat

3.1.3. Banas Chambal Basin (i) Dhaulpur

3.2.2. Mirzapur Uplands (i) Sonbhadra

3.3.1 Ranchl Plateau (i) Gumla (il) Lohardaga

3.3.2. Hazaribag Plateau (i) Dumka (ii) Deoghar (iii) Godda (iv) SahibganJ

3 3.4. Singhbhum Plateau (i) Pashchimi Singhbhum ( Ii) Purbi Singhbhum

3.7.2. Wardha-Penganga-Wainganga Plain (i) Gadchiroli

3.8.1. Eastern Plateau (i) Jalna (II) Latur

3.9.3. Southern Karnataka Plateau (i) Bangalore Rural ( ii) Bangalore Urban

3.10.1. Eastern Flanks of Sahyadri (i) Dindigul-Anna

3.10.2. Tamil Nadu Uplands (i) North Arcot-Ambedkar ( ii) Tiruvannamalai- Sambuvarayar

5 ---- (3) (1) (2)

,12 1. Maharashtra Littoral (i) Sindhudurg

4.2.2. Goa Coast (i) North Goa (Ii) South Goa

42.4 North Coast (i) Kasaragod (ii) Kannur

42.5. Central Kerala Coast (i) Palakkad (ii) Thrissur

426. South Kerala Coast (i) Alappuzha (ii) (iii) (iv)

4 3.2. Sandy Littoral (i) Pasumpon Muthu Ramalinga Thevar (ii) Kamarajar ( Iii) Chidambaranar

Chengalpattu M.G.R. 4 3.3. Coromandel Coast (i)

-~--.

~---- ~---

6 BRIEF CHARACTERISTICS OF REGIONAL DIVISIONS

1. THE NORTHERN MOUNTAINS :

The Northern Mountains corresponding with the Himalayan zone facing the northern frontier of the sub-continent comprise Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Northern Uttar Pradesh, Sikkim, Northern West Bengal, Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram, , Meghalaya and part of Assam. The Northern Mountains have been divided primarily according to the geology and forest cover. The relief and drainage however, have also played a dominant role in establishing various sub-divisions within the Himalayan zone. This macro region has been divided into 5 sub-regions (meso) and 24 divisions (micro) on the basis of above mentioned factors.

These sub-regions are .

1.1 Jammu and Kashmir Himalaya

This sub-region covers the entire Jammu and Kashmir and is further divided into following three diVisions (micro regions)

1.1.1 Ladakh 1.1.2 Kashmir Valley 1.1.3 Jammu

In these divisions the relief presents remarkable variations. The grouping of the districts has been made in conformity with the geological structure, elevation and forest cover. Other factors do not play significant role In delineating these divisions. However, sUb-montane soil (Podsolic) is dominant in the Kashmir Valley and brown hill sOil is seen in the southern part of Jammu and Kashmir. Ladakh region is fully predominated by mountain meadow soils as well as glaCiers and eternal snow. Forest is mostly alpine type in the northern regions and sub-alpine In the southern regions.

1.2. Himachal Pradesh Himalaya :

The entire state of Himachal Pradesh falls under this sub-region. It has been further divided into the following 4 divisions:

1.2.1 Northern Himachal Pradesh 1 2.2 Trans-Himalayan Zone 1 2.3 Central Himachal Pradesh 1.2.4 Southern Himachal Pradesh

Geologically, it IS almost similar to that of Jammu and Kashmir Himalaya. However, this sub­ region is characterised by marked variations in the relief features, mainly on the consideration of micro-relief and little variations in soils.

7 1.3. Uttar Pradesh Himalaya :

This sub-region has been divided into three divisions, VIZ.,

1 3 1 Kumaon Himalaya-North

1.3.2 Western Kumaon Himalaya, Siwalik and Doons

1.3.3 Kumaon Himalaya-East

In these areas, the elevation has been taken as the main basis for classification. Geology and forest have a,so been taken into account. The soils are mostly of brown hili type in the sub-region with marked differences In the southern Siwalik zone, locally known as Tarai' and 'Bhur' soils. The Kumaon Himalaya-North has important peaks like Nanda Devi, Kamet and Badnnath. The Ganga and the Yamuna have their sources in this region. The Western Kumaon Himalaya, Siwalik and Doons cover Dehradun, Garhwal and Tehri Garhwal districts and have an elevation of 900 to 1000 m. The Kumaon Himalaya-East which comprises Almora and Nain!tal districts is marked with some narrow valleys on high altitudes

1.4 North Eastern Himalaya :

This region includes four sub-regions extending over Sikkim, Darjiling and 'Duar' areas of West Bengal and Arunachal Pradesh. The Darjlling section of the Himalayan zone rises abruptly from 'Duar' plains of West Bengal Three high peaks namely, Siwalik Phu (3630 m), Sabargam (3546 m) and Phalut (3596 m) are located In thiS section of Himalayan zone Similarly, the lofty range of about 5000 m. with intermittent summits are the chief charactenstics of Arunachal Pradesh. Weather IS damp and cold and the forests are dense Annual rainfall ranges between 250 and 350 cm. The drainage is in eVOlutionary stage and Immature This region has been divided Into 4 divisions as below·

1.4 1 Sikkim Himalaya

1.4.2 Darjlling Himalaya Including 'Duars'

1.4.3 Western Arunachal Pradesh Himalaya

1.4.4 Eastern Arunachal Pradesh Himalaya

1.5 Eastern Hill Zone :

This _region represents the eastern section of Himalayan zone extending over Nagaland, Manipur Mlzoram, Tnpura, part of Assam and Meghalaya ThiS region is interspersed with plains especially in Silchar, North Cachar Hills and adjoining areas. Topographically it is rugged. The slopes are quite steep. Over the Tripura region the topography has interspersed ranges and valleys. Consequently communication IS difficult

The Khasl and Jaintia Hills region in Meghalaya is like a table land. Geologically it is an eastward extension of the massive block of the peninsular region broken by the alluvium of Bengal basin. In its long geological history this region IS said to have been submerged dUring MeSOZOIc and early Tertiary times due to marine transgression which was further uplifted at the time of Himalayan orogenesIs.

8 The region has been divided into 10 divIsions as below'

1.5 1 Nagaland Hills 1.52 Manipur Hills 1.5.3 Imphal Valley 1.5.4 Mizo Hill Zone 1.5 5 Tripura Plain 1.56 Tripura Hills 1.5 7 Cachar Plain 1 5.8 Karbi Anglong and North Cachar Hills 1.5.9 Eastern Meghalaya 1 5.10 Western Meghalaya

2. THE GREAT PLAINS :

This IS the most Important zone in view of human concentration and it stretches from Rajasthan via Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh. Bihar, West Bengal to the eastern section of Brahmaputra Valley. It is an enclosed vast basin of various small and large fivers separated by 'alluvial divides'.

The western section compnsing arid Rajasthan, Punjab. Haryana, Chandigarh, Delhi and Western Uttar Pradesh is slightly higher in elevation (over 150 m) than the eastern section of the plain. However, according to elevation, this plain shows three levels of relief configuration, between 0 to 75 m In the eastern section, 75 to 150 m in the Central Uttar Pradesh and 150 to 300 m. in the western zone with the exception of small zone in eastern where the elevation is below 75 m. Geologically the whole region is made of alluvium brought by rivers from the Himalayas and this is a gradational plain formed during Pleistocene and Recent geological times. On the basis of drainage, soils and rainfall, the region has been divided into 7 (meso) sub-regions and 24 (micro) divisions :-

2.1 Punjab Plain :

In this plain 4 divisions as listed below have been delineated on the basis of soils and rainfall. Soils are alluvial with variations of 'banger' and 'Khadar' Agriculturally, this is the most important region.

2.1.1 Ravi-Beas Inter-Fluvial Plain 2 1.2 Hoshlarpur-Chandigarh sub-montane Plain 2.1.3 Beas-Satluj Doab 2.1.4 Punjab Malwa Plain

2.2 Haryana Plain :

In this region which also includes Deihl, three divisions have been delineated on the basis of topography and distribution of sOils which are sandy and calcareous.

2.2.1 Eastern Haryana Plain 2.2.2 Western Haryana Plain 2.2.3 Southern Haryana Plain

9 2.3 Arid Rajasthan Plain :

This meso region receives an average ramfall of less than 40 cm It has been divided Into four micro regions mainly on the basis of distribution of rainfall which are:

2.3 1 Ghaggar Plain 2.3.2 Rajasthan Bagar 2 3 3 Extremely Arid Tract 2.3 4 Lunl Valley

2.4 Upper Ganga Plain :

This IS the vast stretch of the Ganga Plain where the rivers are playing an irnportant role in carrying out definite influence of their own In general, the soil is alluvial but variations have developed on the upland and the low land areas The Upper Ganga Plain has been diVided into 2 diVisions. viz,

2 4 1 Northern Upper Ganga Plain 2.4.2 Southern Upper Ganga Plain

2.5 Middle Ganga Plain :

This IS the transitional zone between the Upper Ganga Plain and the Lower Ganga Plain and has been diVided into two diVISions, viz.,

2.5 1 Middle Ganga Plain-West 2 5 2 Middle Ganga Plain-East

2.6 Lower Ganga Plain :

The characteristics of the landscape in the Ganga Plain change abruptly In Lower Ganga Plain extending over Bihar and West Bengal due to high rainfall. It has an elevation of below 75 m and has been further diVided mto following six micro regions -

261 North Bihar Plam 2.62 South Bihar Plain 263 Barind Tract 2 6.4 Moriband Delta 2.6 5 Proper Delta 2 6.6 Rarh Plain

2.7 Brahmaputra Valley :

The Brahmaputra Valley presents typical geographical features. In general, the valley has an elevation of below 75 m. The eastern section IS more undulating Rainfall is very high and river pattern is braided in vanous sections of the Brahmaputra. The trrbutaries Joining the main river Brahmaputra

10 discharge large amount of water during the monsoon period and hence cause floods in the valley region It is also covered with luxuriant vegetations throughout. Hence, on these basis this valley has been dIvided into three divisions with definite characteristics.

2.7 1 Western Brahmaputra Valley 2.7.2 Central Brahmaputra Valley 2.7.3 Eastern Brahmaputra Valley

3. THE DECCAN PLATEAU :

The Deccan Plateau represents the whole of South Indian tableland. From the point of view of geology, the whole region is composed of metamorphic rocks of pre Cambrian age. Considering drainage, elevation, forest cover, soils and rainfall, sub-divisions were delineated. In general, the elevation rises to over 1000 m. in the south while it hardly exceeds 500 m. In the north. The rivers of this region have mostly reached their base level of erosion which have carved wide valleys in various regions of considerable importance ThiS region has been divided into 12 (meso) sub-regions and 33 micro diVISions.

3.1 Semi-Arid Rajasthan :

This portion of Rajasthan is marked with intervening valleys where the salls are red, yellow and mixed red-black In character. The regional characteristics of this region are different from those of the arid zone of the Rajasthan (2 3). The annual rain fall here varies from 35 to 45 em. Besides, the vegetation IS partly developed over the hills and slopes which mostly belong to semi-arid type; while the arid plains are infested with thorny scrub and bushy vegetation. This region has further been diVided into three divisions:

3.1 1 Araval1i Range and the Associated Uplands 3.1.2 Semi-Arid Uplands of Eastern Rajasthan 3.1.3 Banas-Chambal Basin

3.2 Uttar Pradesh Uplands :

Uttar Pradesh Uplands represent well defined zone of Vindhyan System in the south. The average elevation is 500-600 m. and slope towards the plain in the north. The divisions made in this meso region are:

3 2.1 Jhansl Uplands 3.2.2 Mirzapur Uplands

JhanSI Uplands are comparatively dry while the Mirzapur Uplands are wet

3.3 Bihar-West Bengal Uplands :

Bihar-West Bengal Uplands region is one of the most interesting regions for the studies in geomorphology and cultural geography. The whole region belongs to the unclassified crystalline rocks. The elevation of the Bihar Highlands known as Chotanagpur Plateau, is in the range of 300-900 m. which IS often high above 900 m. at places in the form of rounded hills. Soils in this region are mainly red

1 1 and yellow, and red sandy. Red and black soils are predominant in Singhbhum region. The drainage IS radial. Forests are dense in Palamu, Ranchl and Hazaribag areas, while It becomes sparse In Puruliya on account of degenerated soils on the uplands. On the basis of elevation and nature of topography the region has been divided into 4 divisions:

3.3 1 Ranchi Plateau

3.32 Hazaribag Plateau

3 3.3 Puruliya Uplands

3 3.4 Slnghbhum Plateau

3.4 Northern Madhya Pradesh Uplands :

The Northern Madhya Pradesh Uplands region has been sub-divided into three diviSions In general, the elevation is between 300-600 m with numerous hills which are thickly forested. The Northern Madhya Pradesh is typically a ravine and derelict land zone on account of erosion by the tributaries of Chambal system. The Northern Madhya Pradesh Uplands-East region represents the Vmdhyas with well developed scraps Three divisions made in this meso region are'

3.4 1 Northern Madhya Pradesh Ravine Uplands-West

342 Northern Madhya Pradesh Uplands-Central

3.4.3 Northern Madhya Pradesh Uplands-East

3.5 Central Madhya Pradesh Plateau :

The Central Madhya Pradesh Plateau inherits a complex geology. In general, Gneisses, Vindhyans and Gondwanas are fairly represented here Forest is deciduous and presents large vaneties of Sal. SOils are primarily medium black to deep black types The region has been sub-diVided Into three divisions:

3 5.1 Sagar Plateau 3 52 Bhopal Plateau 3.5.3 Ratlam Plateau

3.6 Southern Madhya Pradesh Uplands :

The region in general represents black soil. Annual rainfall varies between 200-300 em The whole region is densely forested in general According to the elevation, drainage and micro-orographic characteristics the region has been divided Into three divisions

3.6.1 Narmada Region including Flanks of Vindhya and Satpura

3 6 2 Basin 3 6 3 Madhya Pradesh Dandakaranya

1 2 3.7 Northern Maharashtra :

The Northern Maharashtra represents the major sOil regions developed over 'Deccan Flows'. In tillS ,'egion average annual rainfall ranges between 40 and 80 cm. The altitudinal characteristics are quite pronounced and hence the delineation of above regions is based on the 'Valleys and divides' concept of orogr aphy of the region. it has been fUrther divided Into following two divisions.

3.7 1 Tapti-Purna Valley 3 7.2 Wardha-Penganga-Walnganga Plain

3.8 Maharashtra Plateau :

This meso region In general, has an altitude ranging between 300 and 900 m. and extends over basalts. Some high ranges like Ajanta range, Harischandra range, Mahadeo range and Balaghat range break the monotony and thus form a mosaic of plateau with protruded hills. Annual rainfall in general, varies between 80 and 100 cm except in the central region of Maharashtra Plateau which generally gets less than 80 cm. rainfall Forest cover, in general, is sparse and at places dense which IS of dry deciduous type. Consequently two divisions have been made III thiS region, viz,

3.8.1 Eastern Plateau 3.8.2 Western Plateau with Protruded Hills

3.9 Karnataka Plateau :

The Karnataka Plateau is a well defined plateau region of the Deccan over the unclassified crystalline rocks in general, the northern portion is having an elevation of about 300 m with a westward slope, while the southern portion is high (over 900m.) and slopes towards the southeast. Tungabhadra river cuts it into two regions. Average annual rainfall is around 80 cm. III major parts of this region Soils in the northern Karnataka are black, while in the south these are mostly laterite, red sandy and red loamy. Forests are dense only in Malnad bordering Sahyadri where the main elevation reaches 1000 m with heavy rainfall of 150 cm per annum. Three divisions made on the above conSiderations in the region are

3 9 1 Northern Karnataka Plateau 3 9 2 Central Karnataka Plateau 3.9.3 Southern Karnataka Plateau

3.10 Tamil Nadu Uplands:

This region IS the southern extension of unclassified crystalline rocks of Cambrian period and is marked with fairly Wide valley of Cauvery and its tributaries. In general, the elevation is over 900 m. In the west due to southern Sahyadn and Nilgiri Hills. The western and the eastern flanks get an annual rainfall of about 80-200 em but the central part of the uplands is almost dry. Due to comparatively high rainfall the hilly areas are forested.On the basis of elevation two divisions have been carved out which are:

3.10 1 Eastern Flanks of Sahyadri 3 10 2 Tamil Nadu Uplands

1 3 3.11 Andhra Plateau:

Andhra Plateau is another well-defined plateau region over the Archaean gneissic rock of Southern India which 15 drained mostly by Godavari, Krishna and Penner river systems. Over the western margins, the soils are mostly medium black with Intrusion of deep black soils in Krishna valley. The rest of the region is characterised by red sandy salis. The average annual rainfall is below 80 cm in this region. The region is covered with deciduous forests. On the basis of elevation and other conSiderations, the region has been divided into four divisions and identified as .

3.11.1 Godavari DepreSSions 3.11 2 Telangana Plateau 3.11.3 Krishna Piedmont Plain 3 11.4 Rayalaseema

3.12 Orissa Highlands:

The Orissa Highlands region IS comprised of the north-eastern extension of unclassified crystalline rocks of the Deccan Plateau. Here the topography IS rugged and elevation is about 1,200 m. in Koraput Plateau. The Mahanadi and Brahmanl rivers have carved out well defined valleys Soils of the region are mostly red and sandy interspersed with red and yellow soils in some areas. The western portion of the region consists of deep valleys with spurs. I n general, the southern portion is much more dissected and higher than the northern, where the range of elevation IS between 300 and 900 m Average annual rainfall of the region IS between 200 and 300 cm The region has been divided into two well marked divisions according to elevation, viz.

3.12.1 Northern Orissa Highlands 3.12.2 Southern Orissa Hig:llands (Orissa Dandakaranya)

4. THE COASTAL PLAINS AND ISLANDS :

Geologically the Coastal Plains adjacent to the Peninsular region are mere 'Shore Facies' of the Deccan Trap The region has attained a definite regional approach for classification on account of coastal allUVium characteristics hemmed in between the Sahyadri and In the west and the Eastern Ghats and in the east. The raintall vanes in the sections which is high (above 300 cm.) in the Western Coastal Region and low (100 cm.) in the Eastern Coastal Region. The Coastal Plain has been sub­ divided mto 4 (meso) sub-regions and 20 micro divisions.

4.1 Coastal Plain:

This region represents almost the whole of GUJarat state This region is composed of 'Deccan Flows' and coastal Tertiary depOSits. Gujarat Plain is drained by Sabarmati and Mahi rivers. Eastern Hilly Region is comprised of Panch Mahals and the Dangs districts Kathiawar Peninsula is partly rocky having an elevation of above 75 m Radial drainage is the chief characteristIC feature of this zone

14 Kachchh Peninsula solely corresponds with Kachchh district The chief characterIstic feature of the region IS the sandy plain with isolated rocky hills. All these regions may typically be said as semi-arid while the Kachchh Peninsula is arid. The above mentioned four regions are as follows'

4.1.1 Gujarat Plain 4.1.2 Eastern Hilly Region 4.1 3 Kathiawar Peninsula 4 1.4 Kachchh Peninsula

4.2 Western Coastal Region:

The Western Coastal Region lies just bordering the Sahyadri (the Western Ghats). The width of the region is often very narrow in Karnataka Coastal Region which broadens further south in Kerala. Rainfall is qUite heavy over 300 cm. per annum. Six divisions have been demarcated in this region which cover portions of Maharashtra, Karnataka, Kerala, Mahe district of Pondicherry and South Goa and North Goa districts of Goa. The six divisions are'

4.2 1 Maharashtra Littoral 422 Goa Coast 423 Karnataka Coast 4.2.4 North Kerala Coast 4.2.5 Central Kerala Coast 4.2.6 South Kerala Coast

4.3 Eastern Coastal Region :

The Eastern Coastal Region can be distinguished from the Western Coast because the basic geographical factors of these two regions vary to a great extent The 100 em. isohyetalline separates the eastern and western coastal areas at the district level at Kannlyakumari. The Eastern Coastal Region is wide and the soils differ appreciably within this region. The big rivers carve out broader valleys or deltas which give further help in establishing the diVision in the Eastern Coastal Region. The Eastern Ghats are broken as they do not run as continuous geographical barrier. The region has been divided into 8 divisions viz

4.3 1 Kannlyakumari Coast 4.3.2 Sandy Littoral 4 3.3 Coromandel Coast 43.4 Southern Andhra Coastal Plain 4.3.5 Krishna Delta 4.3.6 Godavari Delta 4.3.7 Northern Andhra Coastal Plain 4.3 8 Mahanadl Delta

1 5 4.4 The Islands :

The Andaman and Nicobar Islands in the Bay of Bengal and Lakshadweep in the Arabian Sea vary between themselves in geographical location as well as in human geography and form two micro regions.

4.4.1 The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are composed of more than 300 named and unnamed Islands. Out of them 33 major islands are inhabited, while the remaining islands are uninhabited. Geologically, sandstone and shales of Eocene period predominate. Due to hot and humid climate, soils are lateritic and degenerated with luxuriant growth of vegetation cover. Coral formation IS the chief characteristics of the Islands and so the group of islands forms a definite entity of a region on these considerations.

4.42 The Lakshadweep islands have developed very near to the continental shelf of the Indian coast. The total number of islands is 27 of which 10 are inhabited and the remaining 17 uninhabited.

These two present a peculiar geographical environment, ecology and cultural zone of India.

16 MAP 1

36° INDIA PHYSIO-GEOGRAPHIC ZONES

Boundilf'Y, Inleflldlional llounUillY, Sldl.e/C: . Boundary, Dislrict l. 32° --_ KILOMETRES _-- 32 ° 100 50 a 100 200 301) 400 50n r--+-j J=:::j

_ 24 0

(BURMA)

New Moon I (INDIA) ?o

BAY o F

BEN GAL

ARABIAN Name of Distr icls STATE I DISTRICT Kh Khagtlria (HIHAR) Ki Kishe nganj (BIHAR) J.lANIPUR !.lahe ll drag~ r h (HIIRYANA) I. Senapati .. 2. Ukhrul ~o Jc: okchung iNAGALANIJ) SEA "" )ll)Ul.Uar pur BI~, AR) P""a_C Pashchiw Chll m para ll 4. Thou»a l P,NT Pasumpon Mulhuramllitngll (TAMIL NADU) 5. lm ph,,1 " Is \ Thev"r 6. Tamenglong Co~o p, PathBnll.!Jllhlttll fKERALA) ?, Di shnupur • (I:IUH MA) Pu.C Pur l>:. Chllmpilrllll BIH AR) 6.Churllchalldpur 50 SIIhibgllu j (B!HAR) Sam asl l plJ r SIK(\IN Tiruvannamllilli Sl.mbuvarllYllr (TAWIL NAOU) ~ ,'n. (INDIA) Tu, Tuensang J.Northl>i3trict 2. Wesl Dist.rict "11TH W

TIlE (l)AS'lAL PLAINS ANn ISLANDS Figures in Red colour in the map ill icale t he sequem.."e of D '" Regional Divisions wi th reference to l e all India i? <' map codes uptn 3 tier Q ~ Where lhe boundaries 01 Regional Division arc oo-Lerminus N.A. - Data lIol available. !"

72° LAST OF GREENWICII 80

Based upon Survey of India map with the permission of the Surveyor Gene © Govemment of india, copyright 2001 . The territorial waters of India extend into the sea to a distance of twelve nauti I miles measured from the appropriate base line. !~Ae ~~t~~~!:.~~.iu~~~~~<>b~~~e~~r::~C"h~~.:..r~~:~~.:~~~~.~~\n~,,~e1~h7a1a!.~ ~~~ , ~tnt~h~: ~~~fOo.i PHYSIO-GEOGRAPHIC REGIONS OF INDIA (REGIONAL DIVISIONS)

Regions with Sub-Regions Divisions with State/U n ion Code No. with Code No. Code No. Districts Territory (Macro) (Meso) (Micro)

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

The Northern Jammu & Ladakh Ladakh & KargJl Jammu & Kashmir Mountains Kashmir [1.1.1] [ 1] Himalaya Kashmir Valley Anantnag (K.S.), Jammu & Kashmir [1.1] [1.1.2] Baramula (K.N.), Pulwama, Badgam, Kupwara and Srinagar

Jammu Doda, Jammu, Kathua, Jammu & Kashmir [1 1.3] Punch, Rajauri and Udhampur

Himachal Northern Himachal Chamba Himachal Pradesh Pradesh Pradesh Himalaya [1.2 1] [1.2]

Trans Himalayan Kinnaur and Himachal Pradesh Zone Lahul & Spiti [1.2.2]

Central Himachal Kangra, Kullu, Una, Himachal Pradesh Pradesh Hamlrpur and Mandi [1.2 3]

Southern Himachal Bilaspur, Solan, Shimla Himachal Pradesh Pradesh and Sirmaur [1.2.4]

Uttar Pradesh Kumaon Chamoll, Pithoragarh Uttar Pradesh Himalaya Himalaya-North and Uttarkashl (1.3J [1.3.1J

Western Kumaon Dehra Dun, Garhwal Uttar Pradesh Himalaya, Siwalik and Tehri Garhwal & Doons {1.3.2]

Kumaon Almora and Nainital Uttar Pradesh Himalaya-East [1.3.3]

19 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

North-Eastern Sikkim Himalaya North Distnct, Sikkim Himalaya [1.4.1] West District, South [1.4] District and East District Darjiling Himalaya Darjiling and Jalpaiguri West Bengal Including Duars [1.42J Western Tawang, West Kameng, Arunachal Pradesh Arunachal Pradesh East Kameng, Lower Himalaya Subansiri, Upper Subansiri, [1.4.3J West Siang and East Siang Eastern Arunachal Dibang Valley, LoM, Arunachal Pradesh Pradesh Himalaya Chang lang and Tirap [1 44]

Eastern Hill Nagaland Hills Kohima, Mokokchung, Nagaland Zone [1.5.1] Man, Wokha, Zunheboto, [1.5] Phek and Tuensang Manipur Hills Ukhrul, Senapati, Manipur [1.5.2] Tamenglong, Pocket of Imphal,Churachandpur and Chandel Imphal Valley Imphal, Bishnupur and Manipur [1.5.3] Thoubal Mizo Hill Zone Aizawl, Lunglei and Mizoram [1.5.4] Chhimtuipui Tripura Plain South Tripura and Tripura [1.5.5J West Tripura Tripura Hills NorthTripura Tripura [1.5.6]

Cachar Plain Cachar, Hailakandi and Assam [1.S.7J Karimganj Karbi Anglong & Karbi Anglong and Assam North Cachar Hills North Cachar Hills [1.5.8]

Eastern Meghalaya West Khasi Hills, East Meghalaya [1.5.9J Khasi Hills and Jaintla Hills

Western Meghalaya West Garo Hills and Meghalaya [1.5.10] East Garo Hills

The Great Punjab Plain Ravi-Beas Amritsar and Gurdaspur Punjab Plains [2 1] Interfluvial Plain [2] [2.1.1 J

20 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

Hoshiarpur- Chandlgarh, Hoshiarpur Chandlgarh U T. Chandlgarh Sub- and Rupnagar and Punjab Montane Plain [2 1.2]

Beas-SatluJ Doab Jalandhar and Punjab [2 1.3] Kapurthala

Punjab-Malwa Bathmda, Firozpur, Punjab Plain Ludhiana, Patiala, [2.1 4] Sangrur and Fandkot

Haryana Plam Eastern Haryana Ambala, Yamunanagar, Haryana [2 2] Plain Kurukshetra. Kaithal, [2.2.1] Jmd, Kamal, Rohtak, Panlpat and Sonipat

Western Haryana Hisar, Sirsa and Haryana Plam Bhiwani [222J

Southern I-iaryana Delhi, Gurgaon, Delhi U.T and Plain Mahendragarh, Rewari Haryana [2.2.3] and Fandabad

And Rajasthan Ghaggar Plain Ganganagar Rajasthan Plain [2.3 1] [2.3]

Rajasthan Bagar Churu, Jhunjhunun, Rajasthan [2.3 2J Nagaur and Sikar

Extremely And Bikaner and Jalsalmer Rajasthan Tract [2.33]

Luni Valley Barmer, Jalor, Jodhpur Rajasthan [234] and Pali

Upper Ganga Northern Upper BIJnor, Ghazlabad, Uttar Pradesh Plain Ganga Plain Meerut, Moradabad, [24] [2.4.1] Muzaffarnagar, Rampur, Saharanpur and Hardwar

Southern Upper A1igarh, Agra, Firozabad, Uttar Pradesh Ganga Plain Bareilly, Budaun, [242] Bulandshahr, Etah, Etawah, Farrukhabad, Kheri, Mampuri, Mathura, Pillbhlt and Shahjahanpur

21 (1 ) (2) (3) (4) (5)

Middle Ganga Middle Ganga Allahabad, Bahraich, Uttar Pradesh Plain Plain-West Bara Banki, Faizabad, [2.5] [2.5.1] Fatehpur, Gonda, Hardoi, Kanpur Dehat, Kanpur Nagar, i..ucknow, Pratapgarh, Rae BareH, Sitapur, Sultanpur and Unnao Middle Ganga Azamgarh, Balfia, Mau, Uttar Pradesh Plain-East Siddharthnagar, Bastl, [2.5.2] Deoria, Gorakhpur, Maharajganj, Varanasi, Jaunpur and Ghazipur

Lower Ganga North Bihar Plain Pashchim Champaran, Bihar Plain [2.6.1] Purba Champaran, 12.6] Darbhanga, Muzaffarpur, Purnia, Madhepura, Saharsa, Araria, Kishanganj. Saran, Sitamarhi, Begusaral, Madhubani, Katihar, Samastipur, Vaishali, Siwan and Gopalganj

South Bihar Plain Bhagalpur, Gaya, Munger, Bihar [2 6.2] Khagaria, Patna, Bhojpur, Nalanda, Jehanabad, Nawada, Rohtas and Aurangabad

Barind Tract Koch Bihar, Maldah and West Bengal [2.6.3] West Dinajpur Moriband Delta Murshidabad and Nadia West Bengal [2.6.4] Proper Delta Barddhaman, Calcutta, West Bengal [2.6.5] Hugli, Haora, North Twenty Four Parganas and South Twenty Four Parganas

Rarh Plain Bankura, Birbhum and West Bengal [2.6.6] Medinipur Brahmaputra Western Kokrajhar, Barpeta, Assam Valley Brahmaputra Kamrup, Bongaigaon, [2.7] Valley Nalbari, Goalpara and [2.7.1] Dhubri

22 (1 ) (2) (3) (4) (5)

Central Darrang, Sonltpur, Assam Brahmaputra Nagaon and Marigaon Valley [2 7.21

Eastern Lakhlmpur, DhemaJi, Assam Brahmaputra Tinsukia, Sibsagar, Valley Dlbrugarh, jorhat and [27.3} Golaghat

The Deccan Semi-Arid and Ajmer, Alwar, Ban~wara, Rajasthan Plateau Rajasthan The Associated Chittaurgarh (Part), [3] [3 1) Uplands , (3.1 1] Jaipur, Sirohl and Udaipur

Semi-And Uplands Bhilwara, Bundi, Kota, Rajasthan of Eastern Jhalawar, Tonk and Rajasthan pocket of Chittaurgarh [3 1.2]

Banas-Chambal Bharatpur, Dhaulpur and Rajasthan Basin Sawal Madhopur [3 1 3J

Uttar Pradesh Jhansi Uplands Banda, Hamirpur, Uttar Pradesh Uplands [3 2.1 J Jalaun, Lalitpur [3 2] and Jhansi

Mirzapur Uplands Mirzapur and Sonbhadra Uttar Pradesh [3 2 2]

Bihar-West Ranchl Plateau Palamu, Ranchi, Gumla Bihar Bengal Uplands [3 3.1] and Lohardaga [3 3]

Hazanbag Plateau Dhanbad, Hazanbag, Bihar [3.3.2] Giridlh, Dumka, Deoghar, Godda and Sahibganj

Puruliya Uplands Puruliya West Bengal [3.3 3]

Singhbhum Plateau Pashchlmi Singhbhum Bihar [3 3.4] and Purbl Smghbhum

Northern Northern Madhya Bhind, Datla, Guna, Madhya Pradesh Madhya Pradesh Ravine Gwalior, Morena and Pradesh Uplands-West Shlvpuri Uplands [3.4.1 J [341

23 (1 ) (2) (3) (4) (5)

Northern Madhya Chhatarpur, Panna and Madhya Pradesh Pradesh Uplands- Tikamgarh Central [3.4.2]

Northern Madhya , Satna, Shahdol, Madhya Pradesh Pradesh Uplands- Sidhi and Surguja East [3.4.3]

Central Sagar Plateau Damoh, Sagar Madhya Pradesh Madhya [3.5.1] and Vidisha Pradesh Plateau [3.5] Bhopal Plateau Dewas, Indore, Raisen, Madhya Pradesh [3.5.2] Bhopal and Sehore

Ratlam Plateau Dhar, , Mandsaur, Madhya Pradesh [3.5.3] Ratlam, Rajgarh, Shajapur and Ujjain

Southern Narmada Region Balaghat, Betul, Madhya Pradesh Madhya including Flanks of Chhindwara, Hoshangabad, Pradesh Vindhya and Jabalpur, West Nimar, Uplands Satpura East Nimar, Mandla, [3.6J [3.6.1 ] Narsimhapur and Seoni

Mahanadi Basin Bilaspur, Durg, Raigarh, Madhya Pradesh [3.6.2] Raj Nandgaon and Raipur

Madhya Pradesh Bastar Madhya Pradesh Dandakaranya [3.6.3]

Northern Tapti-Purna Amravati, Akola, Buldana, Maharashtra Maharashtra Valley Dhule and Jalgaon [3.7J [3.7.1 ]

Wardha Penganga Bhandara, Chandrapur, Maharashtra Wainganga Plain Gadchiroli, Nagpur, [3.7.2] . Wardha and Yavatmal

Maharashtra Eastern Plateau Aurangabad, Jalna, Latur, Maharashtra Plateau [3.8.1J Bid, Kolhapur, Nanded, [3.8] Osmanabad, Parbhani, Sangli and Solapur

24 (1 ) (2) (3) (4) (5)

Western Plateau Ahmadnagar, Nashik, Maharashtra with protruded Pune and Satara Hills [3.8.2]

Karnataka Northern Belgaum, Bidar, Bijapur Karnataka Plateau Karnataka Plateau and Gulbarga [3.9] [3.9.1]

Central Karnataka Bellary, ChikmagalUr, Karnataka Plateau Raichur, Chitradurga. [3.9.2] Dharwad, Shimoga and pocket of Tumkur

Southern Bangalore Rural, Karnataka Karnataka Plateau Bangalore Urban, Kodagu, [3 9 3] Hassan, Koiar, Mandya, Mysore and Tumkur (part)

Tamil Nadu Eastern Flanks of COimbatore, Madurai, Tamil Nadu Uplands Sahyadn Nilgiri, Dindlgul-Anna [3.10] [3.10.1] and Periyar

Tamil Nadu Tiruvannamalai Tamil Nadu Uplands Sambuvarayar, [3.10.2] North Areot Ambedkar, Dharmapuri and Salem

Andhra Godavari Karimnagar, Khammam Andhra Pradesh Plateau Depression and Warangal [3.11] [3.11.1]

Telangana Plateau Adilabad, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh [3.11 2] Medak, Mahbubnaga~ Nizamabad and Rangareddi

Krishna Piedmont Nalgonda Andhra Pradesh Plain [3.11.3]

Rayalaseema Anantapur, Chittoor, Andhra Pradesh [3.11 4] Cuddapah and Kurnool

25 (1 ) (2) (3) (4) (5)

Orissa Northern Orissa Dhenkanal, Kendujhar, Onssa Highlands Highlands Mayurbhanj, Sambalpur [3.12] [3.12.1] and Sundargarh

Southern Orissa Phulabani, Balangir, Onssa Highlands (Orissa Ganjam, Kalahandi Dandakaranya) and Koraput [3 12.2]

The Coastal Gujarat Region Gujarat Plain Ahmadabad, Bharuch, Gujarat, Plall1s and [4.1] [4.1.1] Banas Kantha, Dadra & Nagar Islands Gandhinagar, Kheda, Haveli U.T. and [4] Mahesana, Sabar Kantha, Daman & Surat, Vadodara, Valsad, Diu U.T. Daman and Dadra & Nagar Havell

Eastern Hilly Panch Mahals and Gujarat Region The Dangs [4.1.2]

Kathiawar Amreli, , Gujarat and Peninsula Jamnagar, , Daman & Diu U.T. [4.1.3J Surendranagar, Rajkot and DIu

Kachchh Peninsula Kachchh Gujarat [4 1 4]

Western Maharashtra Greater Bombay, Maharashtra Coastal Region Littora! Raigarh, Ratnagin, [4.2) [4.2.11 Sindhudurg and Thane

Goa Coast North Goa and Goa [4.2.2] South Goa

Karnataka Coast Uttara Kannada and Karnataka [4.2.3] Dakshina Kannada

North Kerala Coast Kasaragod, Kannu~ Kerala and [4 2.4J Kozhikode, Wayanad Pondicherry U. T and Mahe

Central Kerala Ernakulam, , Kerala Coast Idukki, Malappuram, [4.2.5] Palakkad and Thrissur

26 (1 ) (2) (3) (4) (5)

South Kerala Coast Alappuzha, Kerala [4,2 6] Pathanamthitta, Thiruvananthapuram and Kallam

Eastern Kanniyakuman Kannlyakuman Tamil Nadu Coastal Region Coast [4,3] [431]

Sandy Littoral Pasumpon Muthu Tamil Nadu [4,3,2) Ramaltnga Thevar, Ramanathapuram, Kamarajar, Chidambaranar and Tlrunelveli Kattabomman

Coromandel Coast Chengaipattu M G, R , Tamil Nadu [433) Madras, Thanjavur, Tiruchirappalli, South Arcot. Pudukkottai, Karaikal and Pondicherry Pondicherry U,T

Southern Andhra Nellore and Prakasam Andhra Pradesh Coastal Plain [4,34]

Krishna Delta Guntur and Krishna Andhra Pradesh [4,3,5]

Godavari Delta East Godavari, West Andhra Pradesh and [43,6J Godavari and Yanam Pondlcherry UT

Northern Andhra Srikakulam, Vlzianagaram Andhra Pradesh Coastal Plain and Visakhapatnam [437]

Mahanadi Delta 8aleshwar, Cuttack Orissa [4,3 8] and Puri

The Islands Andaman and Andamans and Nlcobars Andaman and [44J Nicobar Islands Nlcobar Islands U,T [4.4 1]

Lakshadweep Lakshadweep Lakshadweep U T [4 4,2]

27

PART-II

REGIONAL DIVISIONS OF

RAJASTHAN

REGIO~AL DIVISIONS OF RAJASTHAN

Rajasthan till recently being divided into a Jodhpur were merged on 30th March, 1949. On 15 th number of princely states is now one of the states of May. 1949, Matsya Union merged with the United the Indian Republic. It is located on the north­ State of Greater Rajasthan. In the SIxth stage on western border of India, a sub-continent of Asian 26th January, 1950, part of the former Sirohi Sate 0 continent, and lies between 23 - 3' and 30°-12' was merged mto Rajasthan. North latitudes and 69° - 30' and 78" - IT East longitudes. The shape of this state is roughly like a Finally, 111 the last stage under the States rhombus and its three sides are surrounded by 5 Reorganisation Act, 19.'56, the erstwhile Part 'C' states of the Indian Union, while the fourth side State of Ajmer, the , Taluka of the forms a part of the International boundary between fomIt'r Bombay State and Sunel-Tappa of former India and Pakistan. On the' northern and north­ Madhya Bharat State were merged into Rajasthan eastern boundaries of Rajasthan lie the states of and Sironj sub-division was transferred to Madhya Punjab, Haryana and Uttar Pradesh, while on the Pradesh. south-eastern border lies the state of Madhya . Pradesh. Similarly, on the south-western border lies Rajasthan is a tropical region consisting the state of Gujarat and on the south-western and mostly of dry sandy desert. It has fertile plains, north-western border of Rajasthan lies Pakistan. plateaus and forest clad hills which rise as high as The map indicates the geographical position of about 1,219 Metres above the sea level. Rajasthan in India alongwith capital of all the states sltuated at a height of 5,650 metres is the highest and the union tenitories. In terms of area, point between the Himalayas and Nilgiris. The Rajasthan is the second biggest state in India while Aravalli range runs from north-east to south-west from the pomt of view of population it occupies almost across the entire state dividing it naturally the 9th place. mto two parts. The north-western part comprises :V5th and the south-eastern part covers about2/5th of The state of Rajasthan, as constituted on 1st the total area. In the extreme west, Rajasthan is a November 1956 under the States Reorgamsation mere desert while towards the east it IS Act, 1956, has come into existence through seven Comparatively fertile and habitable. Luni is an stages of merger of the erstwhile princely states and important river of the western part. The great the former Part 'C' State of Ajmer as well as the desert IS covered by sand hills and sand dunes on transfer of small enclaves from one state to another which grows a kind of coarse grass in the dry from time to time. season and vegetation depends upon the scanty rainfall. The soil, however, yields rich returen if In the first stage on 17th March, 1948, assured water supply is available. Ganganagar has Bharatpur, Dhaulpur and including the become a model district because of the Rajasthan chieftamship of Nimbrana were formed into the Cana1. South-east of Aravani is higher, more fertile Matsya union. and very diversified in character. It contains extensive hill ranges, long stretches of rockey-wood In the seceond stage, on 25 th March, 1948, and wood-land. This part is traversed by many the nine princely states of Ranswara, Bundi, rivers, although not perennial, and in some parts Dungarpur, Jhalawar, Klshangarh, Kota, Pratapgarh, there are wide fallows, fertile table lands and great Shahpun1 and Tonk were amalgamated into another stretches of excellent soil. The main rivers are union known as Rajasthan. Banas and Chambal. There is no natural fresh water lake in Rajasthan. However, there are numerous artificial lakes of water in the eastern half of the state. Among the artificial lakes, "Udaipur joined later, on 18the April. 1948. mentIOn may be made of the Jaisarnand, the The four states of Bikaner, Jaipur, Jaisalmer and

31 Rajasmand, the Pichola, the and the 2.3.2 Rajasthan Bagar consituting Churu, Anasagar. The well-known salt lake at Sambhar is Jhunjhnun, Sikar and Nagaur districts, 2.3.3 the only considerable basin. Extremenly Arid Tract covering Bikaner and Jaisalmer districts and 2.3.4 Luni Valley including Rajasthan can be divided physiographically Jodhpur, Pali, Barmer and Jalor districts. into the following two macro regions: 2.3.1 Ghaggar Plain 2. The Great Plains 3. The Deccan Plateau Ghaggar Plain IS comprised of Ganganagar district. It is a plain covered with a These macro regions are further sub-divided into thick layer of alluvium and wind blown ·sand· the following meso and micro regions. having slope towards the west. Ghaggar area is composed of the dry beds of the rivers Sarasvati 2. THE GREA 1: PLAINS and Drsadvati flanked by continuous ridges of sand hills. these beds have firm loamy soils. The height 2.3 Arid Rajasthan Plain of this plain varies between 168 and 227 metres above the mean sea-level. The name of the The Aravalli Range runs from north-east to region is based upon Gaggar river which is an south-west almost across the entire state dividing ephemeral one. It sometimes gets flooded during Rajasthan naturally into two parts. The north­ Monsoon. The Gang Canal' and 'Indira Gandhi western part of Rajasthan is known as And Mukhya Nahar' have put this region on the Rajasthan Plain. It covers 3/Sth area of the state agricultural map of India. An artificial lake and is comprised of Ganganagar, Bikaner, Chum, known as Talwara Jhil in the river bed of Jhunjhunun, Sikar, Nagaur, Jodhpur, jaisalmer, Ghaggar also exists here. Sand dunes, 4 to S Banner, Jalor and Pali districts. The north -western metres high, leaving to south-western part where region was originally a sandy, ill-watered and they are more intensely developed are generally unproductive area. With the digging of the observed. The region has been further sub­ Rajasthan Canal, Ganganagar and Bikaner districts divided into the following 4 sub-micro regions. have been enriched with Himalayan water and Ganganagar has proved itself a good productive DISTRICT GANGANAGAR district of the state. This canal is now named as Indira Gandhi Mukhya Nahar and its Gadra Road 2.3.1.1 Ganganagar Canal Region sub-branch has been extended upto Gadra Road 2.3.1.2.1 - Ghaggar Green Belt village in . Churn, , Nagaur, 2.3.1.2.2Suratgarh Dunes Region , Ashop, Jodhpur, Utarni and Banner are 2.3.1.2.3 -Bhadra Sandy Plain to be benefitted from the water available from this canal. The work of II stage is under lift. The 2.3.2 Rajasthan Bagar extreme west which is a mere desert is dreaming now for plenty of water for the thirsty land. The This region covers four districts life line of Arid Rajasthan Plain is in the making. namely, Chum, Jhunjhunun, Sikar and Nagaur. Luni is the only river of this region which is Bagar is an urban area in district Jhunjhunun. purely non-perennial. The climatic conditions of this There are many small scattered hillocks marking region are arid. In western Rajasthan, the rainfall is the western edge of Bagar. In Rajasthan Bagar scarce and averages just 30 em a year. The winds region, there is only one important non-perennial are generally stronger over the western desert. river known as Kantli which forms its own basin Jodhpur, Jaisalmer, Barmer, Bikaner and m Jhunjhunun district. Ganganagar are districts of higher frequency wind speed. The winds are strongest in June and lightest This region has been further sub­ in ~ovember. divided into 21 sub-micro regions, as described below: The Arid Rajasthan Plain has been further subdivided into four micro level regions, namely, 2.3.2.1 Western Churu Sand Dunes Zone 2.3.1 Ghaggar Plain compnsing Ganganagar district, 2.3.2.2 Sandy Plain 2.3.2.3 Eastern Chum Shifting Sand Dunes DISTRICT JAISALMER 2.3.2.4 Central Chum Sand Dunes 2.3.2.5 Ratangarh -Bigga Sandy Upland 2.3.3.1 laisalmer Desert 2.3.2.6 Sujangarh Upland 2.3.3.2 Ramgarh Plain of Flat Land 2.3.3.3 Zone of Irregular Sand Dunes DISTRICT JHUNJIillNUN 2.3.3.4 Pokaran Desert 2.3.3.5 Zone of Inland Drainage Area 2.3.2.1 Jhunjhunun Sand Plain 2.3.3.6 Zone of Longitudinal Sand Dunes 2.3.2.2 Kantli Basin 2.3.2.3 - Leekha Sand Plain 2.3.4 Luni Valley 2.3.2.4 Baloda-Dohan Plain 2.3.2.5 NawaJgarh - Upland Luni valley region is comprised of Pali, DISTRICT SIKAR Jodhpur, Barmer lk'ld lalor districts. In westem Rajasthan, the only river of any consequence is 2.3.2.1 Sikar Sand Hills Luni which rises in the hills near Ajmer and 2.3.2.2 Sikar Sandy Plain flows into the Rann of Kachchh. Its chief 2.3.2.3 Central Sikar Aravalli Hills tributaries are the LiIri, the Raipur Luni, the 2.3.2.4 Eastern Sikar Aravalli Guhiya, the Bandi, the Sukri, the lawai and the 2.3.2.5 Khatoo-Neem - Ka-Thana Plain Jojri each of which is non-perennial. According to a saying of , about half the agricultural DISTRICT NAGAUR produce of the area is the gift of river Luni.

2.3.2.1 Northern Nagaur Sand Hills The region has been sub-divided into 23 sub­ 2.3.2.2 Eastern Nagaur Sandy plain micro regions as followns: 2.3.2.3 Nagaur-Degana Plain 2.3.2.4 Southern Nagaur Upland 2.3.2.5 Nagaur-Aravalli Region DISTRICT JODHPUR

2.3.3 Extremely Arid Tract 2.3.4.1 Westem Sandy Plain 2.3.4.2 - Sandy Plain This tract has extremely arid climatic 2.3.4.3 Chamu- Shergarh Sand Dunes conditions. It is spread over Bikaner and Jaisalmer 2.3.4.4 Westem Jodhpur Upland districts. The Sandy area called 'TIMr lies in 2.3.4.5 Eastern Upland laisalmer. The area more rugged but flatter than 2.3.4.6 Pipar -Salawas Plain Thar and known as Pat lies m Bikalll~r where there 2.3.4.7 Luni Basin is very little rainfall. The soil is loose and sandy and lies over a bed of clay and silt impervious to DISTRICT PALl water. Indira Gandhi Mukhya Nahar is the life line of this extremely arid tract. The tract has been 2.3.4.1 Westem Pali Upland sub-divided into the following 12 sub-micro 2.3.4.2 Central Sandy Plain regions: 2.3.4.3 Upland 2.3.4.4 Luni Basin DISTRICT BIKA"KER 2.3.4.5 Pali Aravalh

2.3.3.1 The great desert of Bikaner 2.3.3.2 Sandy Plain of Longitudinal Dunes. DISTRICT BARMER 2.3.3.3 Sandy Plain of Scattered Irregular Dunes. 2.3.4.1 Dry Desert of Barmer 2.3.3.4 Blkaner Sandy Plain 2.].4.2 Undulating Desert Land 2.3.3.5 High Sandy Plain of Intermittent 2.3.4.3 Shifting Sand Dunes Zone Streams 2.3.4.4 Luni-Sukri Basin 2.3.3.6 Undulating Higher Plam of 2.3.4.5 Bamler Sandy Waste Bikaner 2.3.4.6 Barmer Forested Upland

33 DTSTRICT lALOR 3.1.1.3 Forested Upland of Alwar 2.3.4.1 Luni Low Land Sandy Waste 3.1.1 4 Balah BaSin 2.3.4 2 Sukri Basin 3.1.1.5 Lachhmangarh Plain 2.3.4.3 Jalor Aravalli 2.3.4.4 Bandi-lawai BasIn DISTRICT JAIPUR 2.3.4.5 Ahore Upland 3.1.1.1 Region 3. THE DECCAN PLATEAU 3.1.1.2 -Amber Shifhng Sand Dunes 3.1.1.3 Viramagar ~ Forested 3.1 SemI-Arid Rajasthan Upland 3.1.1.4 Dudu - Dry PI am On the east and south-east of the Aravalli 3 1.1.5 Banganga - \-fore! Basin range, runnig north-east to south-west for about 3.1.1.6 -Geejgarh Forested Upland 688 kilometres fonning the backbone of Rajasthan state which divides it into two regions lies the SemI-Arid Rajasthan. Here the forests and plains DISTRICT JAMER of the black loam are furrowed by the running streams of 3.1.1 Aravalli Range and the Associated 3.1.1.1 Saraswati Basin Uplands, 3.1.2 Semi-Arid uplands of Eastern 3.1.1.2 Aravalli Hills Rajasthan, and 3.1.3 Banas-Chambal Basin 3.1.1.3 Ajmer Uplands regions. (3rd tier regions, viz., micro level regions 3.1.1.4 Khari-Dai BaSIn of Semi-Arid Rajasthan). 3.1.1.5 Ajmer Aravalli

The AravaJli hills proper he in UDAIPUR district and spread to Dungarpur and Banswara. get precipitous towards Sirohi and taper towards 3.1.1.1 Western Aravalh Bhilwara and AJmer districts. An important branch 3.1.1.2 Central AravaJli of it runs through Chittaurgarh, Kota and Bundi 3.1.1.3 Banas Basin districts consisting largely of tablelands with fertile 3.1.1.4 Vallabhnagar Flanks soils on flat hill tops. The central block of the 3.1.1.5 - Forested Upland Aravalli lies in Tonk and Sawai Madhopur districts. Loosely connected with the range of Aravalli of Udaipur is the Nag Pahad of Ajmer. DISTRICT CHITTAURGARH Then there are more or Jess continuous ranges in the Jaipur and Alwar districts. In Udaipur, 3.1.1.1 Banas Basin Dungarpur, Banswara, Bundi, Kota, Sawai 3.1.1.2 Berach Basin Madhopur and Alwar districts, the Aravallis are 3.1.1.3 Eastern Chittaurgarh Upland clad with fairly thick forests. 3.1.1.4 Chambal Basin 3.1.1.5 Western Chittallrgarh Upland 1.1.1 Aravalli Range and the Associated Uplands 3.1.1.6 Undulating Plain 3.1.1.7 Pratapgarh Plain This region is constituted of Alwar, Jaipur, Ajmer, Udaipur Sirohi, Chittaurgarh, DISTRICT DUNGARPUR Dungarpur and Banswara Districts. It has further been divided into 37 sub-micro regIOns. The 3.1.1.1 Dungarpllr Upland names and code numbers of these regions are 3.1.1.2 Mahl-Som Basin given below: 3.1.1.3 Mahi-Vatrak Basin

DISTRICT BANSWARA 3.1.1.1 -Sahibi Plain 3.1.1.2 Bansur - - Dissected 3.1.1.1 Mahi-Anas Basll1 Upland 3.1.1.2 Banswara Cpland

34 DISTRICT SJROHI DISTRICT BHIL W ARA

3.1.1.1 Western Sirohl Upland 3.1.2.1 Bhilwara Aravalli 3.1.1.2 Mount Abu Hills 3.1.2.2 Hurda-Banera Plain 3.1.1.3 Sipu-Banas Valley 3.1.2.3 Banas Basin 3.1.1.4 Sirohi Aravalli 3.1.2.4 Bhilwara Upland

3.1.2 Semi-And Uplands of Eastern DISTRICT BUNDI Rajasthan

The region lies in the south-eastern part 3.1.2.1 -Roneeja Upland of the state and includes Tonk, Bhilwara, Bundi, 3.1.2.2 L>el-Karwar Dissected Plain Kota and Thalawar districts. The eastern ranges are 3.1.2.3 Bundi Hills mostly the outliers of the Aravallis, running from 3.1.2,4 Mej-Chambal Ravines of across Bundi to 3.1.2.5 Bundi Plam near Indergarh in as well as the 3.1.2.6 Dabi Plateau Mukandara range running across the south-western part of Kota from the Chambal to beyond DISTRICT KOlA of Thalawar district. The Vindhyan Scarps formed by sand stones particularly in Kota 3.1.2.1 Chambal-Kalisindh and Parbati district mark the topography. Ravines 3.1.2.2 Kota Plateau The main drainages of this region are 3.1.2.3 Baran Upland Banas and ChambaL Chambal system is older than 3.1.2.4 Forested Upland of Shahbad Yamuna. system IS a typical 3.1.2.5 Mukandara Hills example of a consequent (also superimposed) stream. 3.1.2.6 Chhipa Barod - Upland The dendritic patterns of the main streams are 3.1.2.7 Upland quite clear. Chambal rises from Janpao spur of the Vaindhyas near Mhow (Madhya Pradesh). The DISTRICT JHALA WAR Banas rises in the Aravallis near Kumbhalgarh of Udaipur district, flows through Bhilwara district and 3.1.2.1 Ujar Basin is fed by the Berach, the Khoghari, the Khari, the 3.1.2.2 Ahu-Kalisindh BasIll Dhund and the Morel. After completing a journey 3.1.2.3 Mukandara Hills of about 480 km., it ultlmately joins the Chambal 3.1.2.4 Plateau m the 3.1.3 Banas Chambal Basin region of thIrd 3.1.2.5 Upland tier. 3.1.2.6 Dag Plateau

For further detail studies, the region has 3.1.3 Banas -Chambal Basin been divided into 28 sub-mICro regions. The detailed districtwise list of these regions along with The region lies in the eastern part of their code numbers is given below: Rajasthan state and is spread over Rharatpur , Dhaulpur and Sawai Madhopur districts. Banas and Chambal are the two major rivers of this region. DISTRICT TO~K The former is non-peremtial while the later is a purely perennial river. Both form their basm areas in 3. L2.1 Plain the region. Due to excellent soil and river water, 3.1.2.2 Lawa-Banasthali DIs~ected Plain relatively long stretches of forest, food and fodler :U.2.3 Tonk-Banetha Sandy Plain are available in the region. At the sub-micro level, 3.1.2.4 Upland the reglOll has been further divided into 11 regions. 3.1.2.5 Dissected Plain Two sub-micro regions have been delineated in " three in Dhaulpur dIstrict and six Bikaner and Ganganagar. winds blow with higher m Sawai Madhopur. Their names and code speeds. In this region, maximum dust storms numbers are as under : occur in June in the north-west and in May in the south and south-east. Dust storms bring down DISTRICT BHARATPUR the temperature causing occasional showers. 3.1.3.l North Bharatpur Plain 3.1.3.2 Bharatpur -Banganga and Gambhir 2. The Humid East Basin In this region, the rainfall occurs generally during the monsoon peflod. May and June are DISTRICT DHAULPUR the Hottest· months, the' temperature always remains above 30° c. After Monsoon, temperature 3.1.3.1 Parbati Basin begions to fall and the rise in relative humidity 3.1.3.2 The Forested Land of Bharatpur at Kota produces muggy of sultry conditions. 3.1.3.3 Dhaulpur-Chambal Ravine Tract 3. The Semi-Arid (Diagonal part of Rajasthan) DISTRICT SAWAI MADHOPUR The presence of water bodies like Siliserh 3.1.3.1 Banganga Plain Lake (Alwar), Jamwa Ramgarh Tal and Sainthal 3.1.3.2 Godhwara Range Sagar (Jaipur), Sambhar (Jaipur and Nagaur), 3.1.3.3 Nadoti -Gambhir Plain Pushkar and Anasagar (Ajmer), pichola, Fateh 3.1.3.4 Dissected Morel-Banas Plain Sagar, Udaisagar, Jaisamand and Rajasamand Lakes 3.1.3.5 Forested Upland (Udaipur), (Pali), Nakee lake (Sirohi) 3.1.3.6 Banas-Chambal Ravines exercise moderate influence, to some extent, over the climate of this region. winter of thIS area is Rajasthan forms three major climatic normally cold while summers remain hot and dry. regions, namely, Te Arid West, The Humid East The rainy season remains quite pleasant and full and the Semi-Arid (Diagonal part of Rajasthan. with greenery. Aravalli uplands record their These are briefly described below: maximum temperature in May. In this region, the highest temperature remains in Alwar and lowest 1. The Arid West in sirohi (The Mount Abu). Rainfall decreases from east and north-east to west and south-west. Mount In Western Rajasthan, the conditions of Abu receives a very high rainfall m Rajasthan rainfall remain scarcely at an annual average of during the year. about 30 cm. In the desert particularly it is very low, highly erratic and variable seasonally as On the basis of 'Soils of India; map well as yearly. The rainfall decreases from east published by the National Bureau of Soil Survey to west and from south-west to north-east and and Land Use Planning (lCAR) , Nagpur, 22sub­ variability increases in the same direction. It is order aSSOCiatIOns of soils are available in not only the hottest region of Rajasthan but of Rajasthan. The name of these sub-order India also. The temperature begions to rise associations of SOlIs alongwith their suborder . sharply from March reaching the maximum in numbers are given in the bracket against each: May and June. It continues to remain quite high till. October when it begions to fall rapIdly. The (9) Ustalfs -Ochrepts, highest mean relative humidity is found in wet ii (27) Orthids, months of the year from July to September. In iii (29) Orthids-Psarnments, correspondence with the relative humidity, the IV (30) Orthids-Orthents, mean cloud formation is the highest III July and v (31) Orthids-Argids, August. vi (32) Orthids-Fluvents V11 (33) Aquents-Fluvents Winds blow from the south-east or south­ VIll (35) Psamrnents, \vest and their velocity remains generally stronger IX (36) Psamrnents-Fluvcnts, over the western desert. In Jodhur, Barmer, x (37) Psamments-Fluvents-Orthlds,

36 xi (40) Psamments-Orthids, Sawai Madhopur, Jaipur, Sikar, Ajmer, XII (48) Fluvents-Orthids, Tonk, Jaisalmer. Jodhpur, Nagaur, Pali, Barmer. xiii (53) Orthents-Argids. Jalor and Srohi. xiv (58) Orthents-Ochrepts, xv (70) Ochrepts, 33 AQUENTS - FLU VENTS xvi (72) Ochrepts-Orthents, XViI (73) Ochrepts-Psamments, These soils are available in the tehsils of XVIll (78) Ochrepts-U sterts-U stalfs, Dhaulpur and Rajakbera of Dhaulpur district. XIX (86) Ochrepts-Fluvents-Orthents, xx (92) Usterts, 35 PSAMMENTS XXI (98) Usterts-Ochrepts-Orthents, 36 PSAMMENTS - FLUVENTS xxii (100) Usterts-Ochrepts. 37 PSAMMENTS - FLUVENTS- ORTHIDS 40 PSAMMENTS -- ORTHIDS The above technical terms used for soils sub-order associations can easily be understood These soils are found in most of the areas with the help of their approximate traditional of Rajasthan except the areas of south- eastern nomenclature used in the country which are given Rajasthan, viz., in the districts of Dungarpur, below: Banswara, Chittaurgarh. Tonk, Bundi, Kota and Jhalawar. Besides, these soils are also found in USTALFS - High base status-red loamy. red some of the eastern areas in the tehsils of Bhim sandy and alluvial soils, and Deogarh of Udaipur district. OCHREPTS - Shallow black, brown and alluvial soils of northern region. ORTHIDS - Salls of arid region with some 48 FLUVENTS- ORTHIDS development, PSAMMENTS - Sandy soils (Recent) These soils in Rajasthan are found only in ORTHENTS - Recently formed soils. the districts of Ganganagar and Bikaner. A large ARGIDS Soils of arid regions with clay area of Anupgarh tehsil is covered with these accumulation in lower horizon. soils and on the western border it is also found in FLUVENTS - Alluvial soils (Recent Alluvium) some parts of the tehsils of and AQUENTS Recently formed hydromorphic (Ganganagar district) and Bikaner. alluvial soils. USTERTS - Deep black soils. 53 ORTHENTS - ARGIDS 54 ORTHENTS - OCHREPTS Areas of Soils These sub-order associations of the soils USTALFS - OCHREPTS are found in four zones. The first zone covers the areas of Jaipur, Sawai Madhopur, Alwar, Ajmer This type of soil is found in a very small and Tonk districts. The second one covers the part of Ganganagar district on the north-eastern areas of the districts of Chittaurgarh, Bhilwara and border of N ohar tehsiL Bundi. The third one includes Dungarpur, Udaipur, Banswara and Chittaurgarh districts while the fouth 27 ORTHlDS zone covers the areas of Sirohi and Udaipur 29 ORTHIDS - PSAMMENTS districts. 30 ORTHIDS - ORTHEKTS 31 ORTHIDS - ARGIDS 32 ORTHIDS - FLU VENTS 70 OCHREPTS 72 OCHREPTS -- ORTHENTS These soils are largely found in parts of central­ 73 OCHREPTS - PSAMME~TS western Rajasthan and in the districts of 78 OCHREPTS - USTERTS - USTALFS Ganganagar, Bikaner, Chunl, .Thunjhunun, Alwar, 86 OCHREPTS - FLUVENTS - ORTHENTS

37 These soils are found In the eastern, north­ geological unit which IS the youngest in age eastern and central-southern parts of Rajasthan reckoning not more than one milhon years old. covering the parts of the districts of Alwar, AccOIdmg to the experts, dunng the Jurassic period Bharatpur, Dhaulpur, Sawai Madhopur, Jaipur, the sea is stated to have approached India from the Ajmer, Tonk, Bundi. Kota, Bhilwara, Chittaurgarh, west and south submerging Rajasthan. Udaipur, Banswara, Dungarpur, PaJi, Sirohi and 1a1ar. Rajasthan occupIes an important place in the sphere of mineral deposlts in the country, ThIS natural wealth has contributed greatly to the 98 USTERTS - OCHREPTS-ORTHENTS progress and enhanced the income of tbe state 100 USTERTS-OCHREPTS whIch enJoys the monopoly in some of the mineI;als found in the country. These soil sub-order associations are observed m south-eastern Rajasthan. Ihalwar IS According to geologists, the land of completely covered by these associations while Rajasthan possesses an unexposed mineral wealth. Kota and parts of Sawai Madhopur, Tonk, Bundi, When this hIdden wealth would receive the magic Chittaurgarh, Udaipur and Dungarpur are also touch of human labour, the stigma of backwardness covered by these sub-order associations of the soils. would also disappear. Even today, Rajasthan is Geologically, many parts of Rajasthan are producing mineral wealth to the tune of Rupees even older than the Himalayas itself and the Indo­ six thousand crores every year. Gangetic plains are made up of the alluvial soil deposited by the rivers descending from the Himalayas. Rajasthan is endowed with a great variety of minerals, e.g" Asbestos, Barytes, Bentonite, Beryl, Calcite, Clay Copper Ore, Emerald, Felspar, Fluorspar, Fullers Earth, Garnet, Gypsum, Iron Ore, Rajasthan provides both the earliest and Kyanite, Lead & Zinc Ore, Lignite, Limestone, recent geological formations. In the Aravalli it has Magnesite, Manganese Ore, Mica, Phosphate, Pyrite the remnants of the earliest period of history when & Phyrrhotite, Quartz, Sihca & Glass sand, Salts, the area was covered with sea deposits on a large Talc, Tungsten Ore, Uranium are, Varmiculite etc. scale . The whole of the present sand-covered The following list indicates the districts where surface of the state belongs to the second these minerals are found:

--_._------_._------_._... .,------_.-----._---_.. ---- Name of Mineral Place where the mineral IS found

Asbestos Ajmer and Udaipur districts Barytes Alwar distrIct Bentonite Bikaner and Balmer districts Baryl Ajmer, Udaipur. BhIlwara and Tonk districts. Calcite nlUnjhuIlun, Sikar, Udaipur, Pali and Sirohi districts. Caly laisalmer, Blkaner, NagallI, Pall, Chittaurgarh. Sawai Madhopur and Jalpllr dlstrlcts Copper Ore 1hunjhunun, Sikar, Jaipur, Alwar, BharatpUf, Dhaulpur, AJmer and Udaipur distrIctS. Emerald Ajmcr and Udaipur districts. Felspar Ajmef and Bhllwara dlstncts. Fluorspar Udaipur distriCt. Fullers Earth Jaisalmer, Banner and Blkaner districts. U.1111et PaIi, l__Tdaipur, ;\jmer and Tonk distncts.

38 ------_.------Name of Mineral Place where the mineral is found Gypsum Largely found in Bikaner, Ganganagar, Jaisalmer and Nagaur distrIcts, At some places m Barmer and Pali districts also. Iron Ore Sikar, Alwar, Jaipur, Bundl and Udaipur districts. kyanite Ajmer, Bhilwara and Dungarpur districts. Lead & Zinc Ore Ajmer and Udaipur districts. Lignite . Lime Stone Nagaur, Jodhpur, Jaipur, Sawai Madhopur, Bundi, Kota, Bhilwara, Udaipur and Chittaurgarh districts. Magnesite . Manganese Ore Udaipur and Banswara dIstricts. Mica Largely found in Ajmer, Bhllwara and Tonk districts. At some places in Ihunjhunun, Sikar and Udaipur districts also. Phosphate laisalmer district. Pyrite & Phyrrhotite S ikar district. Quartz, Silica & Glass sand Jaipur, Sawai Madhopur and Kota districts. Salt Jaipur, Nagaur and Barmer districts. Talc Alwar, Sawai Madhorur, Bhilwara, Udaipur and Dungarpur districts. Tungsten Ore Nagaur distrlct. Uranium Ore Udaipur district. Varmiculite Jaipur and Ajmer districts.

Rajasthan is making steady progress in Bundi, Kota and lhalawar and cover more then the effective utilisation of its mineral 26000 km2 area. The height of the trees found in production. As a sequel a sizable number of such forests varies between 6 to 7.5 m. and its mineral-based industries have come up. wood is hard, strong and elastic which is used Rajasthan is the only state for increasing the to rafters, handles of tools and as fuel. cement manufacturing capacity in the northern region. (ii) Tropical Dry & Dry Forest (Mixed Deciduous In Rajasthan we fine a large variety of Forests): These forests are found largely in forest species. The main types of [orestes are Udaipur district and in the parts of Sirohi, Kota, Chittaurgarh, Bhilwara, Bundi and Dungarpur 2 districts covering an area of about 9000 km • These (i) Dry Forest (Anogesis Pendulay). forests provide wood, grass, fuel etc. (ii) Tropical Dry & Dry Forest (Mixed Deciduous Forest). (iii)Dry Forest with Teak (Teak forest): Such types (iii) Dry Forest with Teak (Teak Forest). of forests In Rajasthan exist in the southern parts (iv) Dry Tropical Forest (Boswellia Serrata). covering an area of about 5200 km2 and are found (v) Dry Tropical (Thorn Forest). in Dungarpur, Banswara, Udaipur and Chittaurgarh (vi) Evergreen Forest. districts. Teak trees vary in their height from 9 to 13 metres. Pockets of bamboos including shrubs and (Source : Forest map of Rajasthan) gresses are also found m the forest area,

(i) Dry Forest Anogesll' Pendulay (Khair (i~)Dry Tropical Forest (Boswelia Serrata): In Forest). Rajasthan, the Aravalh ranges gain an elevatIOn of more than 430 m. and these forests are found Forest of this type III Rajasthan m the districts of Sirohi, Pali, Udaipur Banswara, arc found in the districts of Sirohi, Pali, Bhilwara and Alwar. Trees 111 these forests reach Cdaipur, C'hittaurgarh, Bhilwara, Ajmcr, the height between 12 to 15 metres and are fairly ~agaur, Sikar, TImnjhunull, Jaipur, Alwar, strong and straight and prOVide wood, timber, Bharatpur, Dhaulpur, Sawal Madhopur, Tonk, grass etc.

39 (v) Dry Tropical (Thurn Porest) : These are found The average size of a holding in Rajasthan is t'll lower hilly slopes as well as on the large particularly In the arid region of the west. The undulating terrain. Districts of Barmer, lalor, average yield of ClOpS lIke wheat. barley and Jodhpur, Pali, Udaipur, Bikaner, Chum, Sikar. cotton in the eastern an western regions and rice, Jhunjhunun. Bharatpur, Sawai Madhopur and maize, bajra and sesamum 111 the eastern wet Tonk are having such forests in Rajasthan. 111e region is higher. The yield of ba]ra, jawar and heIght of trees varies between 4 to 6 metres. small millets is much lower in the dry region as Pro~OPlS is the most useful tree in these forests. compared to the average yields m India. The main Splcigera is considered very good for timber and crops of Rajasthan are wheat, barley, gram, wheat charcoal is also found in these districts. barley mixture (goJara), wheat gram mixture (gocham). barley gram mixture (bejhr), bajra, (vi) Evergreen Forest: These are found III the maize, jawar, rice, sugarcane, til, groundnut and dIstricts of Sirohi in Mount Abu tehsil at an other rabl oil seeds, zira etc. elevation ranging from 1070 m. to 1375 m. above mean sea level. Magnifera, Indica and Syzygium The Indira Gandhi Mukhya Nahar Cummic are worth-mentioning trees because of (Rajasthan Canal) Project is one of the largest their great aesthetic value. Such forests cover an canal systems in the world. It is a gigantIc human area of about 50 kmz. effort to transform the vast waste tract of the into a land of plenty and prosperity. The The density of population coupled wIth project will provide not only irrigational facility but poor industrialisation has resulted in greater also drinking water to the adjoining desert areas. pressure of Population on agriculture. The conditions in economically backward regions of The dismal picture of the desert is now western and southern Rajasthan are still worse. changing fast as a result of the availability of canal water. Wherever water has reached, the sandy Rajasthan is basically mral and, therefore, soil has been turned into lush green fields and agricultural. The net area sown accounts for luxuriant orchards. Thus, a ftrrn foundation of a nearly 44.3% of the total area of 34.22 million socio-economic transformation has been laid in the hectares. The breakup of the various canal areas. classificatlOllS of land alongwith the percentage arl?a claimed by each type IS given below: Besides benefitting culturable land, the India Gandhi YIukhya Nahar will help In Classification of area Percentage developing the adjoming unirrigated areas. New sources of agroindustry based economy will be Geographical Area 100.00 opened. It will also help in the development and (I) Forest 5.81 extension of cattle breeding, sheep and wool (ii) Non-Agricultural use 4.54 programme, fish breeding and rural industnes. ( ill) Barren 8.90 This will generate employment for a large ( tv) Grazing Land 5.30 number of villagers. The project will not only (v) Tree crops and groves 0.03 benefit lakhs of people directly and indirectly but (vi) Culturable waste 19.32 will give impetus to the prospenty of the country (\,11) Current fallow 5.82 as whole and prove a boon for it. (Vill) Other fallow 6.50 (IX) a - Net Area Sown 44.03 b - Area Sown more than once 12.29 Rajasthan is one of the ric best states in (x) Total cropped area 4941 cattle wealth. Its animal wealth has provided a strong base to ltS economy. ThIrteen per cent of The productivity 10 the area under the state income occurs from the cattle. Milk has cultivation is lower than that 1Il some other parts become the economic base of thousand of of India due to arid and semi-arid conditions. villagers and farmers of Rajasthan. More than However, due to better irrigation facilities in one lakh familIes of farmers have been benefitted Genganagar district It has a high percentage of directly and indIrectly under the dairy sown area devoted to cash crops. development programme.

40 Besides hvestock, sheep and wool are the The highest percentage range (42.51 & above) of other assets for Rajasthan. The state has about one mam workers is recorded in 6 sub-mIcro regions of crore sheep which produce as many as one lakh the state. The percentage of main workers in the twentyfive thousand kilograms of woo: every year. range of 35.01 - 42.50 comprises of 34 sub-micro This accounts of 45 % of the country's total output. regions. The maximum number of sub-micro regions The wool from Rajasthan is used for manufactruing (53) fall in the range of 27.51-30.00 per cent which carpets, blankets and fine woollens which are in covers the state average also. In the next range of great demand both in the country and abroad. 27.51-30.00 per cent of main workers, there are 25 sub-micro regIOn. As per 1991 Census, Rajashthan is inhabited by 44005990 persons and had an area of 342239 km2. In other wards It has a density of 129 persons There are 7,607,820 scheduled castes which per km2. The population of the state is unevenly constitute 17.29 per cent of the total population of distributed. Some parts of the state record a density Rajasthan state. The Ghaggar Plain (Region No. as high as 321 and above, i.e. , nearly three times 2.3.1.1. 2.3.1.2 & 2.3.1.3), Region No. 3.1.3.2 of the state average while some olhers reveal the Bharatpur district, Region No. 3.1.3.3 and 3.1.3.6 of density even below 40. The map indicates the five and Region No. 3.1.2.7 of density ranges of popUlation. The highest density Kota distrIct have higher percentages (25.01 & range falls in regions numbered 3.1.1.1 and 3.1.1.4 above) of scheduled castes than those returned by (Behror Sahibi Plain and Barah Basin respechvely the remaining sub-micro regions of the state while of Alwar district), 3.1.3.1 ( Bharatpur Plain), Region No.3.1.1.4 of , 3.1.1.1 of 3.1.3.1 (Parbati Basin of Dhaulpur district), 2.3.2.3 and 3.1.1.2 of (Chirawa-Leekha -Sand Plain of Jhujhunun district) have lowest percentages (below 5.00) of 3.1.3.1 (Banganga Plain of Sawai Madhopur scheduled castes. The corresponding percentages district), 3.1.4.4 (Dudu Phagi Dry Plam of Jaipur in the majority of sub-micro regions ( 58 out of 136) district), 3.1.1.2 (Aravalli Hills of ) of the state vary between 15.01-20.00. Majority of and 3.1.2.2 (Kota Plateau to Kota district). the Scheduled Castes reside in rural areas. The literacey rate among them is 26.62 per cent which Information of literacey has been collected at when compared to the general popUlation is lesser. all the Censuses in our country so far. The definition of a literate person as adopted at the 199] Census is .. A person who can both read and write with under- standing in any language is taken as The Scheduled Tribes of the state number lIterate". literates form 52.19 Per cent of the 5,474,881 and consUtue 12.44 per cent of total population in out country. In the case of Rajasthan , population of the state. High percentages (30.51 & this percentage works at 38.55 . The literacy rate of above ) of Scheduled Tribes are noticeable in 14 male and female population is 54.99 per cent and sub-mIcro regions of the state. lbese include 20.44 per cent respcctivly. Banswara and Dungarpur districts and Region Nos. 3.1.1.1,3.1.1.2 & 3.1.1.5 of Udaipur district, A . worker is a person whose main activity is 3.1.1.5 of Chittaurgarh district, 3.1.2.6 of Bundi participation in any economically productive work district, 3.1.2.4 of Kota district, 3.1.3.2 of by his physICal or mental actlvlty. Work involves Dhaulpur district, 3.1.1.6 of Jalpur district, and not only actual worl; but effective supervision and 3.1.1.4 of Sirohi district. 20 sub-micro regions in direction of work. There are 13,915,071 main the state have recorded 0 50 and below per cent workers in the statt' of Rajasthan which are Scheduled Tribe<;. The literacy rates among reported to be enumerated at the 1991 Census. Thus Scheduled tribes is also lower (19.44 per cent ) 31.62 per cent of the population is classified as than that of general population and Scheduled main workers. Castes.

41 CENSUS OF INDIA MAP 1

RAJASTHAN .KILOMETRES 40 o 40 so 12. REGIONAL DIVISIONS '"~

BOUNDARIES : INTERNATIONAL. _._._ STATE ••••• _._._ DISTRICT ••• ____ . __ MACRO REGION. _1iiiIi1ilil1li'll__ MESO RE GION •• _____

IoMCRO REGION SUB-MICRO. REGION

DISTRICT CODE 1991 •• • . .. U41 REGIONAL DIVISIONS ••• MACRO •• ,. MESO, ••• , ., MICRO, . . .. , SUB-MICRO, <~ TABLES ,-

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00 .- t- C' 00 N .;;; l"- e> r- :;:;: ...,. '" ,_: -a '" 00 00 cO .... S V', 0' '" ~, ..0 N >0 en _, 00 00 '.D " "" CCI ::;"" '" r< 00 l- N :::; 00 '"N 0- :0 r- ..,...... 0 0 r-'" ~ .,. e0- _" 0 >n ~ 0- ,_ ~ ...:>C ,-, e '".0 ""' " N CCI

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~. N CCI '", C', "l '" '",..; '" ~ ...; ...;'" '"

oC 0 l=i P- o '"~=9 ,_ 'f02

GENERAL MAPS

CENSUS OF INDIA MAP 2 110' II· .- INDIA 'ff«f l{ <,\it ~ ,... cit ~ Fct POSITION OF RAJASTHAN IN INDIA 1991

1IOUIcIIiIy.1n_ ...... __ 1IOIIICIIIY.8IIIt/U.T•••• c.pt,Iof_ ...... _.. • CIpIIIof_/U.T ...... :2' ItILOllI!Tll!li 100150 0 100 1m 300 400 eoo

J N

I llI'f·­ , DADRAAND_"""~YEIJn...... I BAY j o po

BEN GAL

SEA .r- b. (IIUltMA)

~t ... .' '1'.,. ,'. ~4I's '1

N D A N E A N .'--" 11° tI' .'

~C_E_N_S_L_' S_O_F__ IN~D_'A~ ______~ ______~M AP3

I ~ RAJASTHAN III IH11ff f:) Cf) ~ ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISIONS

1991 BOUNDARY INTERNATIONAL ____ STATE KILOMETRES " DISTRICT o 80 120 160 TEHSIL

C " U J <4 R ,

Nole: AII the dlslrlcl ht:odquorlers orl! 11. 130 leh311 hCDdquorl crs wllcrc l ch311 nIIIme dHlGrs from Ils hf!6dquorlCrs. ll "h. :l hown in Ih,lIes A Part 01 Qe owar lcj'l!lU (Aim or district) B Port or Oelun l chi!lll (ChlUo.u rlGrh dlslrlcl )

Il...__1 ------___j

CENSUS OF INDIA MAP 4

RAJASTHAN K I LOMETRES . d -c.'i1 1Cl 'i1 ~ \ilFf ~ 40 ~O 80 120 160 RELIEF AND DRAINAGE

BOUNDARIES : INTERNATIONA L. _._._ STA TE .. .. . _ ._._ RIVER . .•..

N D -:/ .

o

jol Samono. _ Lak...... -- '\A ( r' .<'/ ':') IT

GENERALISED RELIEF (Altitude In Me lres)

"__-~900 r-----l600 1---._J300 150

CENSUS OF INDIA MAP 5 .

RAJASTHAN KILOMETRES 40 o 40 80 120 160 ~ ~ l(Ci' ~ Cflri NORMAL MONTHLY AND ANNUAL RAINFAU

BOUNDARIES :

INTERNATIONAL - . -.~ STATE ...... _ ._._

..t\ RAINFALL IN ~ T MILLIMETRES 220

200

Q

ANNUAL RAINFALL IN MILLIMETRES

1000

900 800 100

500

L.,...~~or...I 4 00

~~~~ 300

200 MeleoreleQlcal Statlen • Jedhpur&JaJpur

CENSUS OF INDIA MAP 6

RAJASTHAN KILOMETRES 40 40 SO 120 . 160 "fl'T1lPl mfuct;- 1[Cf ~ ~tI q q 1'1 NORMAL MONTHLY AND ANNUAL TEMPERATURE

BOUNDARIES : INTERNATIONAL. _._._ STATE . .... _ ._._

u ~ '. _.~PUNJAB L ._._)V'

~I ~ / / /" ",. . ".

. C/)

ANNUAL TEMPERAT URE IN DEGREE CELCIU S

CENSUS OF INDIA MAP 7

RAJASTHAN

KILOMETRES GEOLOGY SO o 50 100 150

()

§ ALLUVIUM liND BLOWN lAND REOENT ~ SANOSTONE AND CONGLOMERATE PLEISTOOENE ~ LAT£RITE PLEISTOCENE _ EOCENE FOIMATIONS EOCENE - ERINPURA GlilANITE ,~ DECCAN TR~P J CRETACEOUS EOCENE _ BASIC INTRUSIVES UPPI!R PRE-CAMBRIAN F~·~·.·I ABUR BEDS LOWER CRETACEOUS fE=:q;;J DELHI SYSTEM AND GW,",LlOR SERIES ~ ~URAS81C FCRMATIONS .JURASSIC I1Jljj RAIALO SERIES IIIR lAP BEDS UPPER CARBONIFEROUS IlllllllIllI GRANITE m VINOHYAN SYSTEII(UNDtFFERENTIATED1 [][] NEPHELINE SYENITE IIlIIDII VINDHYAN SYSTEM (UPPER) _ ARAVALLI SYSTEM UPPItR PRE-CAMBRIAN­ LOWER PRE-CAIIBRIAN ~ VINDHYAN SYSTEM (LOWER) ~ BASIC AND ULTRABASIC ROCKS LOWER PALAEOZOIO MAL ANI. JALOR AND GRANITE mm!l GRANITE MALAN! RH'IOI.ITE III GNEISSIC COMPLEX ULTRAIASIC INTRUSIVES UPPER PRE-OAMaRlAN _ BASIC ROCKS

CENSUS OF INDIA MAP 8 RAJASTHAN KILOMETRES 'firr 40 8OI.a ~~='~==~~~==~U~==U~O==~U'

BOUNDARIES : INTERNATIONAL. _. __ _ APPROXIMA Tf TRADITIONAL NOMENCLA TURf STATE • •.•• _._._ UlTALFI - HI", ba... tat .. - red 1oIImy"" ...... ' ...... kII.oIa SOI.. •••••• ____ OCHR£I'Ta • SbIIaw iliaci!, br ___ ...... 01 _-.. ,WIIItIo OftTHDS - Sola of GIld rt90n with .ome dtovllio!olnent &RGIDS - SOIa of _ reglana .ltIl clay IICCIIIIUcItIon In ..... 1IarIJ ... PSAMMENTS • saft.t,'aIII I _0lIl I OftTI£HTa - R~ farmed aoIa FLUVEHTI • AIIuYICII _ I R•• onl ...... ' AQUENTS - Ro.-, ,...... ,.0 ...... _ .- UlTERTS - Doop bIaeC .-

LEe END ~. SUB-ORDER ASSOCIATIONS • I:::: :; I USlIU.FS - 0CHR£PT8 ORTHIOS :~ ORTHlOS- PSAMMEHT. 50 OftTHlOS- ORTHENTS 51 ORTHIOS - AR61DS 52 ORTHlOS- FUJVENTS 70 OCHREPTS t 72 OCHREPTS - ORTHENTS :s a AQUENT8- FLUYEHTS 711 OCHREPTS - PSAMIilENTS IIIlIIIIIIllIIl 78 { OCHREPTS- USTERTS-USnt.L.FS PSAMMENTS 86 OCHREPTS- fL.UVENTS-ORTHENTS PSAIIII£NTS - fWVENTS !lIB PSAIoIM£NTS- FLUVt:NTS-

CENSUS OF INDIA MAP 9

RAJASTHAN KILOMETRES 40 o 40 80 120 160 \it"'" :A&H fum-uT DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION 1991 BOUNDARIES : INTERNATIONAL. _._._ STATE . .. .. _ ._._ - RIVER .... . --c::::::- '. Each dol repres.nls 5 000 Rural population.

. ~ - . .

.. . . ' . . ..

o

"

URBAN POPULA TION

• 100 000 AND ABOVE

50 0 00 - 99 999 - 20 0 00 ._ <1 9 9 99 • 10 0 00 - 19 999 • 5000 - 9 9 9 9 •• .; 399 liND BELuW Contours ore In metres anti at aop,oxlmote heigh '

CENSUS OF INDIA MAP 10

RAJASTHAN KIWMETRES GROWTH OF POPULATION 40 o 40 80 110 1" 1981-91 aOUNDARJU : INTERNATIONAL _._._ STATE ••••• _._ .. _ tIlSTRICT ••• _._._ IIEGION.L DlVISION ...... •. '" ' ...••..

PERCENTAGE INCREASE DECREASE: _ lIlI.OI AND ABOVE [320.DO AND BELOW

_ 30.01- 36.00

§ Zli.OI- 30.00ISIat. Aver... 28.441

o::rr:n 20.01 - 2$.00 F_:- -J 20.00 AND BELOW

CENSUS OF INDIA MAP 11

RAJASTHAN KILOMETRES DENSITY OF POPULATION 1991 40 0 40 80 120 1'0

BOUNDARIES : .NTERNATIONAL _._._ STATE ••••. _._._ DISTRICT ••• __._ ftEIIIONAI. DlVI5ION •••.•• _ .• __ •..•.•.. ··· .•

cJ

PERSONS PER Km2

_ 321 ANa ABOVE

."1 - 320

_ • - 160CS ••I. A..... pI291

illlIIIJ] ~ - 110

~ <10 ANa BELOW

CENSUS OF INDIA-__ _ MAP 12 RAJASTHAN lULOMETREI VARIATION IN DENSITY 4t 0 4t 80 128 In OF POPULATION 1981-91 BOUNDARIES ! IN'I1:RNAnONAL _._._ STATE ••••• _._._ DISTRICT .•• __._ REGIONAL 1lIVISfOII." •• ......

"

VARIATION

GAIN -LOSS _ 81 AHD ABOVE ~ .., AND ABOVE

~4/-BO 040 AM) 8£LOW

§ 21 - 40 18'ot. A..... p 291

DJII],,- 10

t_'-_j1G ANO BELOW

CENSUS OF INDIA MAP 13 RAJASTHAN RURAL DENSITY OF POPULATION 1991 BOUNDARIES : INTERNATIONAL _._._ STATE ••••• _._._ DISTRICT ••• ___._ REGIONAL DMSION ......

J

PERSONS PER Km 2 _ 201 AND ASOVE

151-200

E 101-150 (stat. Average 100

_ ~-100

B 5OANDBaOW

CENSUS OF INDIA MAP 14 RAJASTHAN VARIATION IN RURAL DENSITY OF POPULATION 1981-91 BOUNDARIES : INTERNATIONAL _._._ STATE •.••. _._._ DISTRICT ••• _._._ REGIONAL DMSION .•. "'.''' •.. '., ...

VARIATION GAIN LoOSS mill 57 AND ABOVE ~ 37 Alii ABOVE ~ _28-36 ~36E..0.I AND BEl.DW ITIIJ1I1] 19 - 27 ISIaf, Av.,.~. 211

8 10 _ 18

t::-::j 9 ANIl aELOw

CENSUS OF INDIA· MAP 15 RAJASTHAN KlLOMETltES URBAN DENSITY OF POPULATION 40 o 40 841 110 160 1991

BOUNDARIES : ~EijNAnONAL. ___ ...... STATE ...... ,,_._ DISTRICT ••• _._._ REQIONAL DIVISION .... '......

PERSONS PER

_ 31!11.1Itl ABOVE

_2251-3150

~ 1251 - 2250 (Stot. AvetGQ. 2070)

_ 7$ -1250

~-::: -: -d no AND 8£l.OW

~ ENnm.y RURAL

CENSUS OF INDIA MAP 16 RAJASTHAN VARIATION IN URBAN DENSITY OF POPULATION 1981-91 BOUNDARIES : lNTERHAllOHAL. _._._ STATE ••••• _._._ DISTRICT ••• _._._ IlEGIDNAL DMSJON ...... _..•.••.••.•

cI

VARIATION BAIN LOSS _ 11101 AMI ABOVE _ 1601 AND ABOVE

_ 1101 -1800 _ lOt -1600

~ 401 - SOOlst.t. Aver.,el ~ 401 - 1100 ~ 467 ~ _201_ 400

~ 200 AND BELOW r::::::J 200 AND BELOW ~ EHTltEL Y RURAL ~

CENSUS OF INDIA _ MAP 11 RAJASTHAN SEX RATIO 1991 ~M~ UO 1ft

BOUNDARIES : INTERNATIONAL. _._._ STATE ••••• _ ._._ DISTRICT ••• __._ R£GIONiU. OtVISfON ......

FEMALES PER 1000 MALES _1001 4HO ABOVE _.01-1000 _ 101 - t:lO IStaie Average 9101 ~IOI-900 Delio 'NO BELOW

CENSUS OF INDIA MAP 18 RAJASTHAN MAIN WORKERS 1991

BOUNDARIES : INTERNATIONAL. __ ._._

STATE ~ .•.. ___ ._ DISTRICT ••• __._ REGIONAl OIIIISlON ...... - PUNJAB

PERCENTAGI1 OF MAIN WORKERS TO TOTAL POPULATION

_ 42J11 AND ABOVE

_ 311.01-42.50

~§~I 30.01-:sa.OO ISI.I. A'''.II ;SU121

D 2T.DO AND BELOW

CENSUS OF INDIA MAP 19 RAJASTHAN SCHEDULED CASTES 1991

BOUNDARIES : INTERNATIOHAL. _._._ STATE •. ... _._._ DISTRICT ••• __._ REGIONAL DIVISION ..••..•.•.•.•..•...

,

o PERCENTAGE or SCHEDULED CASTES TO THE 'TOTAL POPV..A nON

_ 25.01 AND ABOVE

_ 20.01- M.OO

IIIIIIIll ~.IlI- 20.00 "'11'1. Aver. 17.29) ~ !I.OI-~.DO

~ 1j.00 AND BELOW

CENSUS OF INDIA MAP 20

RAJASTHAN KILOMETRES 40 .. 128 160 SCHEDULED TRIBES 1991

BOUNDARIES : INTERNATIONAL _._._ STATE, •••• _ ._._ OISTl'IICT ••• __,_ REGIONAL DMSION ... " .... " .. " .... ,,",.

"~I : I \. ~ '~. 1/" "{-.o N: I ,.' ... "'''-'" ... ,,,,,,1,,,,,,.! - _.,.~ I ... _ '" I r-ro- "'V' L • .I .

4J

Q

PERCENTAGE OF SCHEDULED TRIBES TO THE TOTAL POPULATION

_ 30.B1 AND ABOVE

_ 12.S1-3O.50

_ ,2,111-12.50 I"". Av....,. 12,441

~ 0.111-2,50

~ O,SO AND BELOW

PART - III REGIONAL DIVISIONS OF DISTRICTS

DISTRICT GANGANAGAR

REGIONAL DIVISIONS

District Ganganagar comprises the it is weI! linked with railway line which passes Ghaggar Plain (2.3.1) of Arid Rajasthan Plain through the centre of the region from east to (2.3.) west 1e.lilving a small part on the both ends of the region. It comprises 405 villages and 5 On the basis of geology. structure towns with a total area of 1265.24 km2 having a drainage, relief, physiography, forest, rainfall population of 365237 persons out of which and soils Ganganagar district has been divided 175487 reside in rural and 189750 in urban into four sub-micro regions. Ganganagar areas. district is the only district which comes under Ghaggar Plain (2.3.1). The sub-micro regions 2.3.1.3 Suratgarh Dunes Region of the district are as follows-

2.3.1.1 Ganganagar Canal Region This region spreads over the major southern part of Anupgarh and Suratgarh The region extends over the north-western tehsils having an area of 4985.04 km2 with a parts of the district. Rajasthan Canal popularly populaiton of 298951 persons. This region known as India Gandhi Mukhya Nahar has contains 1104 villages without any urban converted this thirsty and arid land of the centre. It abounds in sand dunes of various district into agricultural land. No perennial river heights which is a major physiographic exists in this region. With the completion of characteristic of this region. Rajasthan Canal is Rajasth~n Canal the face of this region has the only source of irrigation which has been considerably changed. The general converted the land in this region into cultivable height of this region varies between 161 to 197 agricultural land. metres above the mean sea level and the direction of drainage is from east to west. The 2.3.1.4 Nohar- Bhadra Sandy Plain region contains 2325 villages and 8 towns with a total area of 7527.05 km2 where1260379 persons are residing of which 981777 are Ganganagar district is mainly a sandy residing in rural and 278602 in urban areas. plain area spreading over the south-eastern part known as Nohar-Bhadra Sandy plain. 2.3.1.2 Anupgarh-Ghaggar Green Belt Physiographically it has sandy characteristics throughout the district. The towns, namely, Anupgarh -Ghaggar Green Belt is the most , Nohar and Bhadra are the three important and fertile region of Ganganagar urban centres of this region and are linked with district. It spreads over from east to west just one another either by road or by rail. The parallel to the southern boundary of railway line links this region in the south with Ganganagar Canal Region with an average Rajgarh town of . There are 1086 width of 8 kms. This is the old bed of Ghaggar villages and 3 towns in this region which is river which used to flow in the past from east to inhabited by 698210 persons of which 614450 west direction. The area is rich in agriculture. reside in rural and 83760 km2 in urban areas. 2 Another important feature of this region is that The region covers an area of 7033.41 km .

95

CENSUS OF INDIA MAP 21

RAJASTHAN DISTR CT GANGANAGAR 2.3,1,1 IIAHGANAO,," CANA l IIEO_ 2.),1.2 AIIIII'G" AI, oQI'''GGMI GREtll ll~' CENSUS COD E 0 1

2 . ~. 1 . ~ O "" "TG" ~H OU N E ~ "£~ OII REGIONAL DIVISIONS 2. ),1,4 IIOHA" - I HAORAMNOV PUIN III ~o I I ,

o ,.

SOILS F'Y'l I L=..:!:J USTAL'~-DCHREPT5 n ~ OIITIiIOI DIIUNOAR Y, I'HERHATIOHAl. , , . . ,- ._._ { U ~ ORTHIDI-HUII[HT' .. STATE " . aD I'IAIOI[IITI " DIST RICT ...... , .. ___ ._.- 36 P"'.... ENTG - 'LUVENlS " TEHSL . • , ... { 37 lID """""ENTS - FLUV£NTI- ORTHID ' VUAG£ HAVINII !lOOO AND AIIOVE f'0PIJI..A TION 40 PSll~[Hn - OIITHIO. • ~DAH AREA .. ", '" . " . .. 41 ~ fLUVlNTS - OIlTIIIDI NATIONAL HIGHWAY WITH NUMB£Il .... NtHP STATE HIGHWAY WITH NUIoIIER '. OT1i£R IMPOIITANT ROADS. , . ,' RALWAY U£ WITH STlTlOI(. BR OAD IIAUSE. :: : ., ., METRE GAUG[" GEOLOGY • " ' I $4 .. ,.. mVER .. , ... .. ' ~ .. --- - ~LI_.._-,1.__ _ _. REGIONAL. DlVIIIICIH . ", .2. 3. WI~O ______MESO --- ______MICRO ______.-.;_ _ SUII ..... CRO WIlli BOUNDAR Y ______....._ _ ~ ALLUVIUM AND .LD..... N O

me04 In. •... _. of ,.gIonal dlvillon, wllll ro'""". '0th. ciI IncJlcl map '04.. III> 1031""1

Table .. 1

DATA ON REGIONAL DIVISIONS

District: Ganganagar Census Location Code No. 01 State : Rajasthan

Sl. Region No. No. of No. of T Area in lan2 T POQulation No. and name villages in Towns in R R Persons Males Females each region each region U U 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1 2.3.1.1 2325 8 T 7527.05 T 1253062 668791 584271 Ganganagar Canal R 7486.55 R 974460 518333 456127 Region U 40.50 U 278602 150458 128144

2 2.3.1.2 405 5 T 1265.24 T 384086 207749 176337 Anupgarh 1203.33 R 194336 105108 89228 Ghaggar Green R Belt U 61.91 iT 189750 102641 87109

3 2.3.1.3 1104 T 4985.04 T 298951 159424 139527 Suratgarh dunes 4985.04 R 298951 159424 139527 Region R U U

4 23.14 1086 3 T 7033.41 T 686678 361169 325509 Nohar-Bbadra 602918 316623 286295 Sandy Plam R 7021.10 R U 12.31 U 83760 44546 39214

99 Table- 2

REGION - WISE VILLAGE CODES 1991

District : Ganganagar Census Code No. 01 State : Rajasthan

S1. Region No. Tehsil Location Total Total Aera in J(m2 Remarks No. and name Code No. No. of No. of ._--- of census villages villages Total Rural Urban villages as of Tehsil m per 1991 region

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

2.3.1.1 EntIre Tehsil 237 237 817.57 810.54 7.03 Ganganagar I to 237 Canal Region

2 Ganganagar EntIre Tehsll 312 312 1006.92 986.05 20.87 1 to 312

3 Padampur Entire Tehsll 247 247 847.45 842.49 4.96 1 to 247

4 Raisinghnagar Emir Tchsll 407 407 1319.82 1315.44 4.38 I to 407

5 Sadulsahar Entire Tehsll 213 213 768.10 766.11 l.99 1 to 213

6 Sangaria Entire Tehsi I 187 187 656.60 655.33 1.27 1 to 187

7 Anupgarh I to 100, 102 423 122 276.21 276.21 Code No. lOt, 108 to to 107, 112 to 111, 124,125, 127 to 123,126.165 133, 136, 137, 140, to 167 141,147 to 164 are In Region No 23.1.2 and Code No. 134, 135, 138, 139, 142, 146 are In Region No. 2.3.1.3

8 1 to R4, 86 to 277 136 347.79 347.79 Code No. 85,89 to 91, 88, 92, 173 to 93 to IOj. 103,104, 175,178 to 188 136,139 to 172, 176, 192,210to 177, 189 to 191, 193 239,242,251 to 209, 240, 241, 243 252 to 250 are in Region No. 2.3.1.2 and Code No. 102, 105 to 135, 137, 138 are in RegIOn No. 2.3.1.3 9 Suratgarh 1 to 121,134, 466 142 408.00 408.00 Code No. 122 to 133, 139 (0155, 135lo 138, 156to 159, 167.16)\,170 161 to 166, 169 are in Region No. 2.3 1.2 and Code 'No 160 is In Region No.2 3 1.3

100 :0 1 to 76, 82 to 306 120 403.15 403.15 Code No. 7? to 81, 110,129 to III to 128, 134 to 145, 133, [58 to 151,153 to 157, 167 to 166, [76 175 are In RegIOn No. 23.1.2 and Code No. 146 to 150, 152 are In Region No.2 3.1.3

11 I to 113, 142 405 130 441.14 441.14 Code No 114 to 141, to 157, 163 158 to 162 are In Region No. 2,3 I 2

12 Tibi I to 53, 58 to 254 72 234.30 234.30 Code No 54 to 57 are 76 In RegIOn r;o 2.3,1 2

13 2.3.1.2 Anupgarh 101,108 to Ill, Code No. 102 to 107, Anupgarh 124, 125,127 112 to 123, 12b, 165 to Ghaggar to 133, 136, 167 are In RegIOn No. Green Belt 137,140,141, 23.1 1 and Code Ko. 147 to 164, 168 59 170.53 165.85 4.68 134, 135, 138, 139, to 179, 183 to 142 to 146,180 to 182, 189,251 to 190 to 250 are 111 254 Region No.2 J 1,3

14 Vijainagar 85,89 to 91,93 107 285.07 281.82 3.25 Code No. 86 to 88, to 101, 103, 92, 173 to 175, 178 to 104, 136, 139 188,192,210 to 239, to 172,176, 242,251, 252 are In 177,18910 Region No. 2.3 I I 191,193 to and Code No. 102, 209,240,241, 105 to 135, 137, 138 243 to 250, 253 are In Region ]'.io. to 277 23.1.3

15 Suratgarh 122 to 133 , 51 167.22 156.22 11.00 Code No. 134, IJ9 to 135 to 138. 156 155,167, 168, 170 are to 159, 161 to m ReglOn No 166,169,171 2.3.1.1 and Code No. to 173,179 to 160. 174to 178,183, IR2,184to 190, 192 to 216 are in 189,191,217 ReglOn No.2 3 I 3 to 226

16 Pilibanga 77t081.111 54 200.44 170.91 29.53 Code No. 82 to 110, te 128, 134 IO 12910 133, 15~ 10 166, 145,151,153 176 are In Region 1\0. to 157, 167 (0 2.3 I I and Code.\1o 175,177 to 181) 146.150,152 are In Regia" No.2 3.1.3

17 Hanumangarh 114 to 141, 158 99 349.38 335.93 13.45 Code No. 142 to 157, tu 162, 164 to 163 are 111 Region "'" 212.218 to 2 3 l.l and Code No 232,274.275 213to217,233(0273 are In Region No 23.14

18 Tibl 5410 57, 77 to 3S 92.60 92.60 Code No. 58 to 76 are 101, 107, 109, m Region No 2 3 1 1 III to 114 and Code No 102 to 106,108,110 are In Region No.2 3.1 4

19 231 3 Gharsana 110432 432 432 1589.33 1589.33 SUlatgarh dunes- Region

101 20 Anupgarh 134,135,138, 242 708.39 708.39 Code No. 136, 137, 139,14210 140,141,147 to 164, 146, ISO to 168 to 179, 183 to 189, 182,190 to 251 to 254 are in 250, 255 to 423 RegIon No 2.3.1.2 and Code No. 165 to 167 are In RegIon No. 23.1.1

21 Vijainagar 102,105 to 34 174.27 174.27 Code No. 103,104, 135,137, 138 136 are in RegIOn No 23.1.2

22 Suratgarh 160.17410 263 2127.89 2127.89 Code No. 161 to 166, 178,183,190, 169,17110173,179 192 to 216, 227 to 182, 184 to 189, to 374,383 to 191,217to 226arem 463,466 Region No. 2.3. 1.2, Code No. 167,168, 170 are in Region No. 2.3 1.1 and Code No 375 to 382, 464, 465 are in Region No 2.3 1.4

23 Pilibanga 146 to 150, 133 385.16 385.16 Code No. 158 to 166, 152, lSI to 176 are in Regi on No 306,307 2.3.1.1 and Code No. 151,153 to 157,167 to 175, 177 to 180 are In Region No 2.3.1.2

24 2.3.1.4 Suratgarh 375 to 382. 10 140.11 140.11 Code No. 383 to 463 are m Region No. Nohar-Bhadra 464,465 2.3.1.3 Sandy Plain

25 Rawatsar Ennre Tehsll 315 315 1873.43 1866.62 6.81 I to 315

26 Hanumangarh 213 t0217, 233 176 445.79 445.79 Code No. 218 to 232, to 273, 276 to 274 , 275 are In 405 RegIon No. 2.3.1.2

27 Tibi 102 to 106, 147 417.22 417.22 Code No. 107,109, I I I 108,110, 115 to 114 arc in Region to 254 No 23 1.2

28 Nohar Entne Tehsl1 223 223 2441.31 2438.31 3.00 1 to 223

29 Bhadra EntIre Tehsil 215 215 1715.55 1713.05 2.50 I to 215

102 Table - 3

DATA ON REGIONAL DIVISIONS - TOTAL

District Ganganagar Census Code No. 01 State: Rajasthan

Sl. Region Total main workers, marginal worker~ and ~on-wOIkers No No. and Name Main workers Marginal workers Non-workers

Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

2.3.1.1 378863 356205 22658 82727 3999 78728 791472 308587 482885 Ganganagar Canal Region

2 2.3.1.2 115282 108376 6906 10506 381 10125 258298 98992 159306 Anupgarh Ghaggar Green Belt

3 2.3 1.3 91802 84469 7333 22832 812 22020 184317 74143 110174 Suratgarh dunes region

4 2.3.1.4 204886 176878 28008 69854 1617 68237 411938 182674 229264 Nohar - Bhadra Sandy Plam

103 Table -4

DATA ON REGIONAL DIVISIONS - RURAL

District Ganganagar Census Code No. 01 State: Rajasthan

S Region Total main Workers, Marginal Workers and Non-Workers 1 No. and Name Main Workers Marginal Workers Non-Workers N 0 Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

2.3.1.1 299111 281206 17905 81542 3682 77860 593807 233445 360362 Ganganagar Canal ReglOn

2 2.3.1.2 62466 57931 4535 10003 254 9749 121867 46923 74944 Anupgarh Ghaggar Green Belt

3 2.3.1.3 91802 84469 7333 22832 812 22020 184317 74143 110174 Suratgarh Dunes Region

4 2.3.1.4 183559 156283 27276 69037 1556 67481 350322 158784 191538 Nohar- Bhadra Sandy Plain

104 Table - 5

DATA ON REGIONAL DIVISIONS - URBAN

District : Ganganagar Census Code No. 01 State: Rajasthan

-~---~~--,---~- S1. Region Total main Workers, Marginal Workers and Non-Workers No No. and ::-.lame Main Workers Marginal Workers Non-Workers

Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

2.3 1.1 79752 74999 4753 1185 317 868 197665 75142 122523 Ganganag ar Canal Region

2 2.3.1.2 52816 50445 2371 503 127 376 136431 52069 84362 Anupgarh Ghaggar Green Belt

2.3.1.3 Suratgarh Dunes ReglOn

4 2.31.4 21327 20595 732 817 61 756 61616 23890 37726 Nohar Bhadra Sandy PI am

105 Table -- 6

DATA O~ REGIONAL DIVISIONS

District: Ganganagar Census LocatIOn Code No. 01 State: Rajasthan

Sl. Region T T T No No. and R Literates R Scheduled Castes R Scheduled Tribes Name U U U

Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

~ 3_1.1 T 468426 319839 148587 T 399673 211877 187796 T 5209 2865 2344 Ganganagar Canal R 310844 223002 87842 R 341953 180832 161121 R 1750 982 768 Region U 157582 96837 60745 U 57720 3t045 26675 U 3459 1883 1576

') ~J.1.2 -I-. T 153108 101823 51285 T 104056 55594 48462 T 1951 1074 877 Anupgarh Ghaggar R 58380 42102 16278 R 66584 35658 30926 R 389 224 165 Green Belt U 94728 59721 35007 U 37472 19936 17536 U 1562 850 712

3 2.3 1.3 T 65771 51681 14090 T 112862 59561 53301 T 415 238 177 Suratgarh dunes region R 65771 51681 14090 R 112862 59561 53301 R 415 238 177 U - U U

4 23.1.4 T 195045 149492 45553 T 159209 83936 75273 T 1370 743 627 Nohar- Bhadra R 158234 124QS7 33277 R 146979 77425 69554 R 1047 578 469 Sandy Plain U 3681l 24535 12276 U 12230 6511 5719 U 323 165 158

lOG DISTRICT CHURU

REGIONAL DIVISIONS

District Churu is a part of the Arid Rajasthan 2.3.2.4 Central Churu Sand Dunes Plain known as Rajasthan Bagar Area (2.3.2). It is a sandy desert area with dunes which are of shifiting nature. On the basis of topography This region is situated in the central part of the the district has been sub-divided into six sub­ district connecting three district boundaries, Le., micro regional divisions. The details of each Bikaner, Jhunjhunun and Sikar. It has 172 villages region are given as under. covering 4291.50 km2 area with a population of 351062 persons out of which 222401 reside in 2.3.2.1 Western Churu Sand Dunes Zone rura! and- 128661 in urban areas. It has three urban centres, namely, Churu, and This region is a sandy desert and spreads . This region is linked with railway over the tehsil of Sardarshahar covering an lines, viz., Ladnu-Hissar and Fatehpur-Bikaner. area of 1480.75 km2with a population of 55788 N.H.11, S.H. 6, S.H.7 and S.H.20 pass through persons. It has in all 53 villages. The S.H.7 the region. Momasar being the chief village of the passes through the region linking Sardarshahar region stands next to the towns in terms of to Hanumangarh which is the major source of population. transport and communication. The region is situated at the north-western border of the district. 2.3.2.5 Ratangarh-Bigga Sandy Upland

2.3.2.2 Sardarshahar Sandy Plain This region has high elevation with sandy soil and covers the western, northern and eastern The entire region is a sandy plain. It covers parts of the district including the tehsils of some parts of the tehsils, viz. Sardarshahar, Ratangarh Dungargarh, Sujangarh, and some and Churu. Sardarshahar and parts of Churu tehsil. It contains 225 villages and Taranagar are the two main urban centres of two towns namely, Ratangarh and . this region linked with S.H.6. The region has Parihara is the chief village of this region in terms 180 villages in all with an area of 2730.79 km2 of Population. It has an area of 4304.75 km2 with which is inhabited by 250889 persons out of a population of 350408 persons, out of which which 161458 reside in rural and 89431 in 275791 reside in rural and 74617 in urban areas. urban areas. Sahwa is an important village of Region is provided with both the rail and road the region which ranks second in terms of facilities. N.H.11 and S.H.20 are the main roads population after towns. and Ladnu-Hissar and Fafehpur-Bikaner are the railway lines passing through this region. Bigga is 2.3.2.3 Eastern Churu Shifting Sand Dunes an important village of Dungargarh tehsil on Fatehpur-Bikaner railway line. This region comprises of sand dunes which are of shifting nature and their existence 2.3.2.6 Sujangarh Upland remains uncertain. The region covers entire Rajgarh tehsil and some parts of Taranagar This is the upper part of the district and is and Churu tehsils, having an area of 3077.61 situated on the western border of the district km 2 with a population of 341021 persons out containing 69 villages with 1356.58 km2 area and of which 297325 reside in rural and 43696 in is inhabited by 194043 persons out of which urban areas. In all there are 267 villages in the 84409 reside in rural and 109634 in urban areas. region. It has improved means of transport and It has three urban centres, namely, Bidasar, communication within the region. Rajgarh is an and Sujangarh. Railway line passes important townof this region and is linked with through Sujangarh town on the eastern side of the various places, viz., Bhadra(Ganganagar). region. S.H.20 and other roads are there in the Hissar(Haryana), (Jhunjhunun) and region which serve as means of transport and Churu by train. The S.H.6 and S.H.13 are two communication. Sandwa is the chief village of th~ important State Highways of this region. region as per the size of population and is situated Shankhoo is an important village of the region on the S.H. 20. There is one reserved forest near having largest population next to Rajgarh town. Chhapar town in the region.

107

CENSUS OF INDIA MAP 22

RAJASTHAN G A N A R DISTRICT CHURU c ,. CENSUS CODE 03 R \ REGIONAL DIVISIONS o 10 IO_C;)

I I <\) "''\''''-''~\ll

~ .

2 • 3 • 2 • I WESTERN CHURU AND DUNES ZON£ 2 • 3 • 2 . 2 SAROARSHAHAR SANDY PLAIN 2 • :5 • 2 • 3 EASTERN CHURU SHIFTING SAND DUNES 2 • 3 . 2 • 4 CENTRAL CHURU $AND DUNES 2 • 3 • 2 • 5 RA TANGARH -BIGGA SANDY UPLAND 2 • 3 • 2 • 6 . SUJANGARH UPLAND

BOUNDARY f STATE •.

I f DISTRICT. " TEHSIL •• " RESERVED FOREST • • • ~:~.1F.:~:.:~ :~ VILLAGE HAVING 5000 AND ABOVE POPULATION •• • URBAN AREA •. NATIONAL HIGHWAY WITH NUMBER. NUl! STATE HIGHWAY WITH NUMBER .• SH Z 315 mnmm PSAMMENTS [ 40~PSAMMENTS-ORTHmS OTHER IMPORTANT ROADS •• RAILWAY LINE WITH STATION f METRE GAUGE IIa'lll GEOLOGY REGIONAL DIVISION 2 • 3 • 2 . I Kma~L.0_L-._9_.___---'~P Kma MACRO.MESO. -______------. - - -__- -______------______------.___ - - L• __ .. i"~ ~~~

MlCRO_ ------• ~+Aiiii&iiiii;l SUB-MICRO WITH BOUNDARY ------• ------~., . !£O

~ ALLUVIUM AND ~BLOWN SAND ( Read' the lequence of reolonoi dlvlslonl with reference to the aU India map code. "pta 3 tier ,

Table - 1

DATA ON REGIOl'AL DIVISIONS

District : ChuTU Census Location Code No. 03 State: Rajasthan

2 Sl. Region No. No. of No. of T Area in km T Po~ulation No. and name villages in Towns in R R Persons Males Females each region each region U U 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

2.3.2.1 53 T 1480.75 T 55788 29012 26776 Western Churu Sand Dunes R 1480.75 R 55788 29012 26776 Zone U U

2 23.2.2 180 2 T 2730.79 T 250889 130382 120507 Sardarshahar 2708.34 R 161458 83305 78153 Sandy Plain R U 22.45 U 89431 47077 42354

3 23.2.3 267 T 3077.61 T 341021 175565 165456 Ea;tem Churn 3064.81 R 297325 152581 144744 Shifting Sand II Dunes U 12.80 U 43696 22984 20712

4 2.32.4 172 3 T 4291.50 T 351062 181692 169370 Cenlral Chum 4214.90 R 222401 114654 107747 Sand Dunes R U 76.60 U 128661 67038 61623

5 2.3.25 224 2 T 4304.75 T 350408 180116 170292 Ratangarh R 275791 141869 133922 BiggaSandy a 4249.55 Upland U 55.20 U 74617 38247 36370

6 2.3.2.6 69 3 T 1356.58 T 194043 99969 94074 SUJangarh R 84409 43615 40794 Upland R. 1332.40 U 24.18 U 109634 56354 53280

111 Table - 2

REGION - WISE VILLAGE CODES 1991

District Churn Census Code No. 03 State: Rajasthan

SI. Region No. Tehsil Location Total Total Aera in Km" Remarks No. and name Code No. No. of No. of of census villages villages Total Rural Urban VIllages as of Tehsil 10 region er 1991 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

23.2.1 Sardarshahar 1 to 22, 48, 52 184 53 1480.75 1480.75 Code No. 23 to 47, western to 65.73 to 77, 49 to 51, 78 to 85, 87 Churu Sand 86,107 to 115 to 106 are in Region Dunes Zone and 133 No.23 2 2 and Code Nu. 66 to 72, 116tol32arem RegIOn No. 2.3.2.4

2 232.2 Taranagar 1 to 34,39 to 122 96 1392.29 1386.04 6.25 Code No. 35 to 38, Sardarshahar 75,80,81,83 76 to 79, 82, 104, Sandy PI am to 103, 106, 105,108 to 122 are 107 in ReglOn No. 2.3.2 3

3 Sardarshahar 23 to 47, 49 to 184 65 1076.31 1060.11 16.20 Cooe "10 48, 52 to 51,78 to 85,87 65.7310 77, 86,107 to 106, 142 to to 115, 133 are in 150 Region No.23.2.1 and Code No. 66 to 72,116 to 132, 134. 141 are m RegIOn No.2.324

4 Chum 1 to j 9 102 19 262.19 262.19

5 23.23 Taranagar 35 to 38. 76 to 122 26 396.93 396.93 Code No 39 to 75, Eastern 79,82,104, 80.81,83 to 103, Churu 105, )(,,8 to 122 106,107 arcm Shlitmg Sand RegIOn no 2.3.2.2 Dunes

6 Rajgarh Entire Tehsll 208 208 2210.11 2197.31 12.80 1 to 208

. 7 Churn 33 to 48,85 to 102 33 396.93 396.93 Code No. 49 to 64, 87.8910 102 70 to 84, 88 are m RegIOn No. ~ 3.24 and Code No 65 to m are ill RegIon No 2325 8 2324 Sardarshahar 66 to 72, 116 to 184 66 1273.80 1273.80 Code Nu. 7310 77, Central Chum 132,134 to 86, 107 to 115, 133 Sand Dunes 141. 151 to 184 are in RegIon No. 232.1 and Code No 77 to 85, 87 to 106,142 to 150 are 111 RegIOn No. 2.3 2.2

112 C) Churn 20 to 32, 49 to 102 45 809.98 776.18 33.80 Code No. 33 to 48, 64, 70 to 84. 88 85 to 87 are In RegIOn No 2.3 2 3 and Code No. 65 to 69 are in Region No. 2.3.2.5

10 Ratangarh I to 13,22,23, 98 20 521.09 521.09 CodeNo 14t021, 30 to 34 24 t029 are In RegIOn No. 2.3.2.5

11 Dungargarh 1 to 24,27 to 96 41 1686.90 1644.10 42.80 Code No. 25, 26, 40 39,44, 45, 49, to 43, 46 to 48, 50 to 53 52 are in Region No. 2.3.25 12 2.32.5 Sujangarh lt03,81021, 155 101 1586.64 1586.64 Code NO.4 t07, 22 Ratangarh 37,38,44 to to 36, 39 to 43, 50 to Bigga Sandy 49,61 to 78, 60, 79 to 96,126 Upland 97 to 125, 127 are In Region No. to 155 2.3.2.6

13 Chum 65 to 69 102 5 506.03 506.03

]4 Ratangarh 14 to 21, 24 to 98 78 1176.20 1121.00 55.20 Code No. 22, 23,30 29,3S to 98 to 34 are in Region No. 2.3.2.4

15 Dungargarh 25,26,40 to 96 40 1035.68 1035.68 Code No. 27 to 39, 43,46 to 48,50 44 to 45, 49 to 53 are to 52, 54 to 78, m Region No. 2.3.2.4 82 to 114 and Code No 79 to 8 I are in RegIOn No. 23.2.6

16 2.3.26 Dungargarh 79 to 81, 85 to 96 15 323.04 323.04 Code ~o. 82 to 84 Sujangarh 96 are ill Region No Upla.nd 2.32.5

17 SUJangarh 4t07,22to 155 54 1033.54 1009.36 24.18 Code No.8 to 21, 37, 36, 39 to 43, 50 38,44 to 49,61 to to 60, 79 to 9G, 78,97 to 125 are IJJ 126 RegIOn No.2 3.2.5

113 Table- 3

DATA ON REGIONAl, DIVISIONS - TOTAL

District: Chum Census Code No. 03 State: Rajasthan

Sl. Region Total mam workers, marginal workers and Non-wo,..:.T:=_ke::::f;::_s __ No No. and Non-workers Name Main workers Marginal workers Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males 9 10 11 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

14505 17704 2.3.2.1 17634 14159 3475 5945 348 5597 32209 Western Churu Sand Dunes Zone 154184 68572 85612 2 2.322 70297 60714 9583 26408 1096 25312 Sardarshahar Sandy Plain 197511 94822 102689 3 2.3.2 J 104174 78511 25663 39336 2232 37104 Eastern Churu Shditmg Sand Dunes 226568 96112 130456 4 2.3.2.4 102186 84500 17686 22308 1080 21228 Central ChufU Sand Dunes 209195 93741 115454 5 2.3.2.5 112935 84160 213775 28278 2215 26063 Ratangarh Bigga Sandy Upland 128317 52827 75490 6 2.32.6 55752 46633 9119 9974 509 9465 SUJangarh Upland

114 Table-4

DATA ON REGIONAL DIVISIONS - RURAL

Dlstllct Churl! Census Code No. 03 State: Rajasthan

SI. Region Totalmain Workers, Marginal Workers and Non-Workers "Jo No. and Name Main Workers Marginal Workers Non -Workers

------~~ Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

---.-~-~-----.-~------.--

I 23,2.1 17634 14159 3475 5945 348 5597 32209 14505 17704 Westen> Chum Sand Dunes Zone

2 2,32.2 48689 39957 8732 25713 1040 24673 87056 42308 44748 S31'darshahar Sandy PJalll

3 2.3,23 93428 68472 24956 39086 2193 36893 164811 81916 82895 Eastern Churu Shifitmg Sand Dunes

4 2.32.4 71801 55755 16046 21368 867 20501 129232 58032 71200 Central ChuTU Sand Dunes

5 2 ),2,5 95565 67786 27779 26885 1874 25011 153341 72209 81132 Ratangarh - Blgga Sandy Upland

6 2.3.2,6 27989 21136 6853 8130 350 7780 48290 22129 26161 Sujangarh Lipland

liS Table - 5

DATA ON REGIONAL DIVISIOl'-:S - URBAN

Dlstrid : Churu Census Code No. 03 State - Rajasthan ._------_. ------SI. Region Total main Workers, Marginal Workers and Non-Workers No No. and Name Ylam Workers Marginal Workers ?\on-W0rkers

--~------Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

23.2 1 Westem Churu Sand DuTIes Zone

2 2.3.22 21608 20757 851 695 56 639 67128 26264 40864 Sardarshahar Sandy Plam

3 23.2.3 10746 10039 707 250 39 211 32700 12906 19794 Eastern Churu Shifit:ng Sand Dunes

4 2.324 30385 28745 1640 940 213 727 97336 38080 59256 Centra! ChurL Sand Dllnes

5 2.32.5 17370 16374 996 1393 341 1052 55854 11532 34322 Ratangalh - Bigga Sandy L'pland

6 2,3 2 6 27763 2'5497 22(,6 1844 159 1685 80027 30698 49329 SUjangaJh Upland

] 16 Table - 6

DATA ON RbGIONAL DIVISIONS

District: Chum Census Location Code No. 03 St2te : Rajasthan

SL ReglOn T T T No 'No. and R Litelates R Scheduled Castes R Scheduled Tribes Name V U '[; ---- Persons Males Females Persons MaJes Females Persons Males Females

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

23.2.1 T 85\l 7529 982 T 12780 6743 6037 T 74 43 31 Western Chum Sand R 8511 7529 982 R 127&0 6743 6037 R 74 43 31 Dunes Zone (} U U

2 2.322 T 71049 53467 17582 T 42544 22256 20288 T 1571 854 717 Sardarshahar 33(1 Sandy Plain R 31767 27130 4637 R 34957 18195 16762 R 721 382 U 39282 26337 12945 U 7587 4061 3526 U 850 472 378

3 2.3.23 T 97264 76126 21138 T 72006 37385 34521 T 3763 1960 I8()3 Eastern 31297 R 3024 1576 1448 Chur~ R 78263 63211 15052 R 64944 33647 Shifiting U 19001 12915 6086 U 7062 3738 3324 U 739 384 355 Sand Dunes

4 2.3.2 4 T 100579 74616 25963 T 61007 32.074 28933 T 1447 796 651 Central Chum Sand R 44702 37091 7611 R 48635 25445 23190 R 783 415 368 Dune> U 55877 37525 18352 U 12372 6629 5743 U 664 381 283

5 2,3.25 T 85214 66451 18763 T 79687 41622 311065 T 835 453 382 Ratangarh R 53699 45382 R317 R 68383 35766 32617 R 657 357 300 l:llgga Sandy Cpland U 31515 21069 10446 U 11304 5856 5448 U 178 96 82

6 2.326 T 58630 41065 17565 T 42670 22319 20351 T 129 72 57 Sujangarh R 13609 11331 2278 R 25075 13120 11955 R 18 i1 7 Upland U 45021 29734 15287 U 17595 9199 8396 U III 61 50

117 DISTRICT JHUNJHUNUN

REGIONAL DIVISIONS

District of Jhunjhunun is situated in Arid 2.3.2.3 Chirawa-Leekha Sclndy Plain Rajasthan Plain (2.3) and known as Rajasthan 8agar (2.3.3). It comprises rolling hills, some off­ It is located along the northern border of the district shoots of the Aravalli range on the south-eastern touching the border of Haryana statla. There are four border runing in the south-eastern direction and urban centres, viz., Vidyavihar, Pilani, Chirawa and a range of Aravalli Hills in the extreme south of in the region. Chirawa and Surajgarh are extending towards Singhana and located on the S.H.B and Sikar-Loharu railway line and Khetri in the east, viz., Nawalgarh-Khetri Upland. Vidyavihar and Pilani on the S.H. No. 13. Being the On the basis of geology, rainfall, soils and smallest region it has 88 villages and four towns with an topography etc. The district has been divided into area of 641.79 km 2 and a total population of 207684 five sub-micro regional divisions. Brief persons out of which 130253 reside in rural and 77431 description of each region is given as under: in urban areas. Narhar and Sultana are the two important villages of this region. 2.3.2.1 Jhunjhunun Sandy Plain 2.3.2.4 Baloda-Dohan Plain

This region is a sandy plain and lies along The region includes some parts of the tehsils of the north-eastern border of the district. It contains Chirawa and Khetri on the eastern border of the district 264 villages with an area of 1586.58 km 2 and a adjoining with Haryana state. Baloda and Dohan are total population of 379735 persons out of which important former being a large village and the later a 258572 reside in rural and 121163 in urban river in the region. In the north of the region the S.H.8 areas. It has four urban centres on its border, and Sikar---Loharu railway line pass through it, while in namely, Bissau, and Mukandgarh on the south the Narnaul and Nizampur roads exist. The the western border and Jhunjhunun on the number of villages in the region is 182. The area IS eastern border. Jhunjhunun, Bissau and 1021.79 km 2 and total population of the region comes to Munkandgarh towns are getting rail as well as 239164 persons as per 1991 Census, The entire region road facilities while Mandawa has only road is a plain while along its south-eastern border river facilities. The S.H.8 passes through Mukandgarh Chandrawati flows in the rainy season from south to and Jhunjhunun towns. The important village of north. this region having largest rural population IS . On the whole. the entire region is a 2.3.2.5 Nawalgarh ---Khetri Upland sandy plain. This is an important region of the district from the 2.3.2.2 Kantli Basin view point of geology. Gothra, Khetri, Nawalgarh and Udaipurwati are the four important towns of the region. It The region comprises of Kantli river which has 157 villages, 1806.88 km"2 area and a population of flows from north to south. In rainy season most of 538209 persons being the largest among all the regions the area of the region is irrigated by its water as of this district out of which 423847 reside In rural and well as by wells which are situtated along side 114362 in urban areas. the river bed. The river helps in increasing the water level of the wells. The most important Nawalgarh town is situated on the Sikar-Loharu urban centre in this region is Baggar town. railway line and S.H. 8 and, Udaipurwati, Gothra and Islampur and Baragaon are the important villages Khetri are the inland towns. Kantli (non-perennial) river in terms of population. The S.H.8 and SiKar­ divides the region in two parts. Nawalgarh and Loharu railway line pass through this region. ThiS Udaipurwati fall in the western part of the region and region has in all 136 villages with an area of Gothra and Khetri in the eastern part of the region. The 868.42 km 2 having a total population of 217629 river Chandrawati flows during rainy season through a persons of which 205541 reside in rural and small part of the south-eastern border of the region. In 12088 in urban areas. this region Khetri is famous for its copper mines project.

118 MAP 23 CENSUS OF IN DIA RAJASTHAN DISTRICT JHUNJHUNUN CENSUS CODE 04 RECiONAL DIVISIONS

~

~

+- 2 . 5. 2.1 JH UNJtIIJNUN SAND PLA IN 2 .;'.2 .2 I(AN1\.1 BASIN

, 2.5. 2.5 CHIRAWA- L££ICHA SAND PLAIN

2.3. 2.4 BALOGA-DOHAN PLAIN

2 . 5 . 2 . ~ NA_LGARH-KHETRI UPLAND

SOILS 0 aOKln \ BOUNDARY. STATE •• • .. DISTRICT .. .~( TEHSIL . .. 52 t~ ~ ~ ORTHIOS-FLUVENTS 5C " 1 VILLAGE HAVING ~ooo a AeoVE POPULATION • • 30 } PSAMMENTS URBAN AREA . . ~ 36 [l]]]]] .. -FLUVENTS ~~ SHI3 STATE HIOH.,.Y WITH IUoIIER 40 It -ORTHI)S 40 OTHER IMPORTANT ROADS . . RAILWAY LINE WITH STATION, METRE GAUGE . , • ,ri. I I .~ RIVER AND STREAM . . REOIOIIAL DIVISION .. • . • • • . ••. •.. •.. .., , . , • 2 '. ~ MACRO ______------...... _. -t.--l .- MESO ______J L t , ~ ALLUVIUM AND aLOWN SAND "!CRO I I sua:"-;C;'- WITH tWUNiiARY ------L+ ______.. EIIIiIPUM ORANITE ------(Road tn. MelIIIIICI Of "'0101101 41vl.lolII _lib r.'tAlIIOI to thl O. indio ""'P codeo up 10 :stir.) ~ .DELHI SYSTEM AHD aWALIOR ~ SERIES

Table -1

DATA 0)'; REG IO:--fA 1. DIVISIONS

District : Thunjhunull Census Location rode No. 04 State: Raj:lsthar,

Sl. RcglQn No Ko. of No. of T Al'ca mkm2 T Poglllation No. and name "ll1ages in Towns in R R Persons Males Females each region each region C V 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 [(;

2.321 264 4 T 1586.58 T 379735 193287 186448 JhunjhunUil Sandy Plam R 1552.50 R 258572 130542 128030 C 34.08 U 121163 62745 58418

2 2.3.2.2 116 T 868.42 T 217629 112567 105062 Kantil Basin R SM.42 R 205541 106018 99523 1.) 4.00 U 12088 6549 55.;9

3 23.2.3 88 4 T 641.79 T 107684 109658 98026 Chaawa - R 611.79 R 1302'\3 67489 62764 Leekha Sand Pla;n l: 3(1.00 U 77431 42169 35262

4 2.3.2.4 182 T 1021.79 T 239164 123818 115346 Baloda-Dehan R 1021 79 R 239164 123818 115346 Plain L U

5 2.3.25 157 4 T 1806.88 T 538209 2801I8 253091 Naw.Jgarh - R 1733.26 R 423847 219473 204374 Khetri Upland L' 73.62 U 114362 60645 53717

121 Table -2

REGION - WISE V[LLAGE CODES 19l)J

District JhunJhunun Ccn~us Code "10. 04 State: Raj asthan

2 SI. Region No. Tehsi[ Location Total No Total No. Aem tn Km Remarks 1\0 and name Code No of of of cemus vJilages villages --_.-- Total Rural Urban vIll~ges as of Tehsll in region per 1991 2 3 4 5 6 7 10 ,_,-,---,"---- -~ 8 9

':;,,32.1 Jhunjhunun I to 122,126 270 235 1399.93 1378.85 21.0b Code No. 123 to 125. JhunJhunun to 221, 253 h1 222 to 252 ale In Sand Plain 269 RcglOn No 2 3.2.2

2 Chirawa 39 tD 48, 53 203 11 73.74 73.74 Code No 49 to 52 are in RegJOn No. 2.3.22

3 Nawalgarh I to 17,20 71 18 112.91 99.91 13.00 Code No. 18, 19 are In RegIOn No 2.3 2 5

4 2.3.22 Jhunjhunun 123 to 125,222 35 192.63 188.63 4.00 Code No. 126 to 221, Kant} Basin to 252, 270 253 to 269 are in Reg}on No. 2.32.1

5 Chirawa 32.35 to 38, 58 288.52 288.52 Code No. j') to 48, 4lJ to 52, 54 LO 53 are in RegIOn :-.10. 82, 1(,2 to 181 2.3.2.1, Code 'So. 83 (0101 are In Region No 232.3, Code No 102 to 140 are m RegIOn No. 2.3.2.4 and Code No. 33, 34,141 to 161 are In ReglOll No 2.3 2.3

6 Khetri 66,67. ) 25 to 202 11 12942 129.42 Cod" No. 72 to 119, 131.185, IRQ 146 to 148, 150, 163 to 168, 171 to 173 are in RegIOn ~o 2.3 24 and Code No 68 to 71, 120 to 124, ) ,2 to 145, 149, 151,152,169,170, 174 to 184 are in Region No. 2.3.2.5

7 UdaJpnrwati 2 tD 26. 57 tu 81 32 257.85 257.85 Code ~o. 27 to 56 63 dre m Region No 232.5

8 23.23 Chll'awa ) to 10, 12, 14 81 SQO.56 560,56 30.00 Code No 1l,l3are ('hl!'awa~ to 31, 3.<. 3~, in RegIon No. Leeka Sund 8310 101,141 2.32.4 ,Code No. Pbm to 161, 132 to 39 to 48, S3 are In 191 Region No 2.32.1 dJld Code No. 32, 35 to Clll, 49 to 52,54 to 82,102 to 140, 162 to 181 are In RegIOn No.2 3.2.2

122 9 Khetn 1,601065 7 51,23 51.23 Code:-Jo 2 to 59 arc m Region No.2 J 2.4

10 2324 Chirawa 11,13,10210 53 347.64 347.64 Codc No. 12,14 to Baloda - 140,192 to 203 31,33,34,83 to 101, Dohan Plam 141 to 161,182 to 191 are in Region No 23.23 ,Code No 32, 35 to 38, 49 to 52, 54 to 82,162 to 181 arc m Region No.2 3.2 2 and Code No 39 to 48, 53 are m RegIon No. 2.3.2.1

11 Khetri 2 to 59. 72 to 129 674.15 674.15 Code No, 66, 67, 125 119,146 to to 131 are In Region 14&,150,153 to No. 2,3.2,2 , Code 168.171 to ]i3 No, 60 to 65 are in RegtOn No 232,4 and Code No. 68 to 71,12010124,132 to 145, 149, lSI, 152,169,170 arc in Region No, 2,3,2.5

12 2 3.2,5 Khetri 68to71,120 55 615.41 594.79 20.62 Code No 72 to 119, ~awalgarh to 124. 132 to 146 to 148, 150, 153 Khetn 145,149,151, to 168, 171 to 173 upland 152.169,170, are in Region No. 174 to 184, 187 23.2.4 and Code to 202 No. 125 to 131, 185, 186 are in RegIOn No. 2.3.2.2

13 Nawalgarh 18. 19, 21 to 71 53 583.31 565.31 18.00 Code No 20 IS m RegIOn No.2 3.2, 1

14 Udaipurwatl 1,27 to 56,64 49 608.16 573.16 35.00 Code No.2 t() 26, 53 to ~I to 63 are 111 Region No.2 3 2 3

123 Table - 3

DATA ():"J RBGIONALDlVISIO'IS - ]OrAL

Dlstrict: JhunJhunun Censu~ Code ~o. 04 State : ~than

------~----,------~--- -_--_--- _--_---_._ ------.~-~------_- Sl. Region Total main worker~, margmal workers and Non-_\\:..::'0...crk::..'-':..::'f::_s ______No No. and Name Main workers Marginal workers NOll-workers

Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females -- -_-- - .----_.----- .---_ 2 3 '4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

2321 94417 79544 14873 30021 2018 28003 255297 111725 143572 JbuJhunun Sand Plam

2 2322 53773 47486 6287 27058 2128 24930 136798 62953 73845 Kantli Basin

2323 52318 45285 7033 12300 1196 I J 104 143066 63177 79889 Chtrawa­ Lecka Sand Plam

4 2.3 24 61147 51017 10130 33337 3395 29942 144680 69406 75274 Baloda­ Dohan Plain

5 2.3.2.5 124599 115289 9310 39927 2938 36989 373683 161891 21 J 792 Nawalgarh Khetn Upland

12--l Table - 4

IJATA O~ REGIO~AL DIVISIONS - RURAL

Dlstnct : Jhunjhunun Census Code No. 04 State: Rajasthan

SL ReglOn Total main Workers, Marginal Workers and Non-Workers No No. and Name Mam Workers Marginal Workers Non-Workers

Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females- 2 3 4 5------6------7------~8~------~9~-----1~0~-~·----~1~1~

232 J 67664 54023 13641 27895 1564 26331 163013 74955 88058 lhunJhunun Sand Plain

2 23.22 51202 45052 6150 26938 2118 24820 127401 58848 68553 kantll Basin

.1 2.3.2.] 35049 29207 5842 11873 1128 lO745 83331 37154 46177 ChlTawa- Leekha Sand Plalll

4 2.3.2.4 61147 51017 10nO 33337 3395 29942 144680 69406 75274 Baloda- Ooharr

5 2325 98549 90806 7743 37371 2744 34627 287927 125923 162004 Nawalgarh - Khetn Upland

12S Table - 5

DATA 01\ REGIO:'>iAL DIVISIOKS - URBAN

District: JhunjhunLm CenSllS Code No. 04 State: Rajasthan

Sl. RcglOn _____~~_____ Total main Workers, Margmal Workers a_n_d_N_o_n_-_\_iV_o.r_k_e_rs______~ ____ No No. and Name Mam Workers Margmal Workers Non-Workers

Perso.n~ Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Ylales Females ------2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

2321 26753 25521 1232 2126 454 1672 92284 36770 55514 Jhunjhunun Sand Plalfi

2 2.322 2571 2434 137 120 10 110 9397 4105 5292 kantJ. Basin

3 2.323 17269 16078 1191 427 68 359 59735 26023 33712 Chlrawa­ Leekha Sand Plam

4 2.3.2.4 Baloda­ Dl,han

5 2.3 2.5 26050 244S3 1567 2556 194 2362 85756 35968 49788 Na .... Jlgarh Khetri Upland

126 Table - 6

DATA ON REGIONAL DIVISIONS

Dlstnct Jhunjhunun Census Location Code No. 04 State: Rajasthan

51. Region T T T No No. "nd R Literates R Scheduled Castes R Scheduled Tnbcs Name U LJ U

Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Fe1~lales - 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

2321 T 145051 104840 40211 T 61103 31370 29733 T 6656 3414 3242 lhunjhunun Sand Plam R 94584 70021 24563 R 48097 24586 23511 R 5926 3017 2909 U 50467 34819 15648 LJ 13006 6784 6222 U 730 397 333

:1 2.3.22 T 78561 59213 19348 T 34122 17698 16424 T 6372 3264 3108 Kantl! Basm R 72287 54916 17371 R 30532 15749 14783 R 6308 3222 3086 U 6274 4297 1977 U 3590 1949 1641 U 64 42 22

3 23.23 T 90287 64153 26134 T 41777 22012 19765 T 1757 933 824 Chlrawa- Leeka S&nd R 46800 34885 11915 R 26718 13984 12734 R 1507 797 710 Plain U 43487 29268 14219 U 15059 8028 7031 U 250 136 114

4 2.3 24 T 87790 66182 21608 T 39404 20443 18961 T 1638 868 770 Baloda- DDhan Plain R 87790 66182 21608 R 39404 20443 18961 R 1638 868 770 U - U U

5 232.5 T 195779 147806 47973 T 64881 34776 32105 T 14105 7344 6761 Nawalgarh R 142288 110829 R 49114 23781 R Khetn 31459 25333 12785 6622 6163 Upland U 53491 36977 16514 U 17767 9443 8324 U 1320 722 598

127 DISTRICT SIKAR

REGIONAL DIVISION

District Sikar forms Part of the Great Plains As per 1991 Census, the region was inhabited (macro region ) of India, Arid Rajasthan Plain by 408434 persons of whcih 260162 reside in (meso region) and micro region known as rural and 148272 in urban areas. There is only Rajasthan Bagar and Possesses physiographic one urban centre in ther region, namely, Sikar. characteristic as sand hills, sandy plain, and It is a junction point of railway where from Aravalli hills. The forest area in the district is Churu. Jhunjhunun and the trains insignificant in terms of forest produce. The come and meet changing the direction. National district has been further sub-divided into sub­ Highway 11, State Highway 20 & 8 and other micro regional divisions on the basis of its important roads pass through the region physiography, rainfall , temperature, forest crossing the Sikar town. The region is a sandy coverage, drainage system, soils, geology, plain having no perennial of non-perennial river. settlement pattern etc. as per brief details given below: 2.3.2.3 Central Sikar Aravalli Hills

2.3.2.1 Sikar Sand Hills The region is situated in the central part of district and extends from its north to south The region lies in the north-western part of boundary , spreading over the parts of Sikar , the district and extends over the parts of Danta Ramgarh and Sri Madhopur tehsils and 2 Fatehpur , Lachhmangarh, Sikar and Danta covering and area of 986.12 km . There are Ramgarh tehsils having physiographic 120 villages in the region which has a total characteristic of sand hills. There are four urban population of 179767 persons. The region is units in the region, namely, Ramgarh, Fatehpur, conspicuous by the absence of any urban Lachhmangarh and . The first three are centre. The physiography of the region is provided with both rail and road Aravalli Hills. National Highway No.11 and communications. Jaipur-Churu metre gauge Reengus-Sikar railway line cross this region railway line passes through Lachhmangrah and besides other important roads serving as vital Fatehpur towns. State Highway No. 20 and means of communication and transport. other important roads pass through the region. Gugaran, Piprali, Ranoli, Sheeshyoo and As per 1991 Census, there are 259 villages Palsana are some of the important villages of extending to a total afea of 2360 km2 and this region from the point of view of population inhabited by 459708 persons of which 304772 and location. riside in rural and 154936 in urban areas. The region is conspicuous by the absence of any 2.3.2.4 Eastern Sikar Aravalli perennial of non-perennial river. Located in the eastern part of the district, the 2.3.2.2 Sikar Sandy Plain region extends from its north to southern boundary. It is spread over the parts of Neem­ The region is located in the north-western Ka-Thana and Sri Madhopur tehsils, comprisin~ part of the district and extends from its north - of 125 vi!lages covering an area of 991.39 km east to southern bounday , spreading over the and a total population of 200491 persons. parts of Fatehpur, Lachhmangarh, Sikar and There is no town in this region. Gaonri, Danta Ram~arh tehsils. It covers a total area of Ganeshwar, Cheeplata, Jharli, Ajeetgarh are 1308.35 km and consists of 162 vilalges in all. some of the important Villages according to the

128 size of the population. Railway line leadmg Mendha flow through the region but they are towards Nizampur from Neem-Ka-Thana not so Important.There are four urban units, passes through the north-western part of the viz., Neem-Ka-Thana on the north -east region. Two important roads, namely Neem-Ka­ border of the region, on the north - Thana to and Jhunjhunun to Shahpura West border, Sri Madhopur in the centre and pass respectively from the northern part and Reengus on the southern border. Reengus is lower south-western part of the region. On the the Junction point from where railway passes north-west many streams of Krishnawati flow in on four sides, one towards Sikar , the second the direction of north -east . A number of towards Nizampur of Haryana state, the third streams of river Sabi flow in the southern parts towards Phulera and the fourth to Jaipur. The of this region. The region has some seasonal National Highway No. 11 and some other rivers which dry up just after the rainy season. important roads pass through this region which comprises of 280 villages and four 2.3.2.5 Khatoo - Neem-Ka-Thana Plain towns extending to an rea of 2172.53 kmz and inhabited by 594514 persons as per the The regIon derives its name from its data returned at the Census held in 1991 of loeational And physiographical position. Two which 510201 reside in rural and 84313 in non - perennial rivers, namely Kantli and urban areas.

129

CENSUS OF INDIA MAP 24 RAJASTHAN

/ (., DISTRICT SIKAR CENSUS .CODE 10 REGIONAL DIVISIONS ~ I C r Kml 10 0 10 20 30 Kml "NUN "HUN -u ,_Q:

CI)

From S ()-

() ....

-\J\ .)\ "f) / " ~'" , <$r,. -<. 2.3.2 . 1 SIKAR SAND HILLS ®:- PART OF TEHSL SIKAR ~ 2.3.2 . 2 SIKAR SANDY PLAIN 2.3.2.3 CENTRAL SIKAR ARAVALLI HILLS 2.3.2 . 4 EASTERN SIKAR ARAVALLI SOILS 2.3.2.5 KHA TOO-NEEM-KA-THANA PLAIN

Km. 110 o GO KIn. BOUNDARY , STATE " DISTRICT • TEHSL • VLLAGE HAVING SOOO AND ABOVE POPULATION. 29 _ ORTHIDS PSAMMENTS • URBAN AREA •. . 36 ~ PSAMMENTS-FLUVENTS NH 11 40 ~ PSAMMENTS-ORTHIDS NATIONAL HIGHWAY WITH NUMBER . STATE HIGHWAY WITH NUMBER • • SH 20 OTHER IMPORTANT ROADS. GEOLOGY RALWAY LINE WITH STATION,METRE GAUGE '111'1111

Km. 50 0 50 Kma RIVER .. .

REGIONAL DlVlSlON 2.3.2.4 MACRO ______J.... _ MESO ______- J-4Ii... _ - ~ ALLUVIUM AND BLOWN SAND MlCRO ______l __. __ _ m ERINPURA GRANITE D DELHI SYSTEM AND GWALIOR SERIES · S\J8-MlCRO WITH BOUNDARY ______...... _ ......

(Reud Ihe Sequence of reolonul divisions with referen~e 10 the all Indio map codlls up to 3 tillr)

Table - 1

DATA ON REGIONAL DIVISIONS

District: Sikar Census Location Code No. 10 State: Rajasthan

2 Sl. Region No. No. of No. of T Area in km T Po~u1atlOn No. and name villages Towns in R R Persons Males Females in each each U U region region ------_--- 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

23.2.1 259 4 T 2360.00 T 459708 232313 227395 Slkar Sand R 2260.88 R 304772 153139 151633 HIlls U 99.12 U 154936 79174 75762

2 2.3.2.2 162 T 1308.35 T 408434 209904 198530 S,kar Sandy R 1285.78 R 260162 132236 127926 Plam U 22.57 U 148272 77668 70604

3 2.32.3 120 T 986.12 T 179767 92398 87369 Central Sikar 179767 92398 87369 Aravall, R 986.12 R HIlls U U

4 23.2.4 125 T 991.39 T 200491 104631 95860 Eastern Sikar R 991.39 R 200491 104631 95860 Aravalh U U

5 2.32.5 280 4 T 2172.53 T 594514 307986 286528 Khatoo- Neem-Ka- R 2102.53 R 510201 263366 246835 Thsna Plain U 70.00 U 84313 44620 39693

1)3 Table - 2

REGION - WISE VILLI\GE CODES 1991

Distnct : Sikar Census Code No. 10 State: Rajasthan

SI. RcglOn TehsI! Locatlon Total Total Aera in Km2 Remarks No '10. and Code No No. of No. of --~-~ _. ~~---- name of census villages villages Total Rural Urban villages as of TehsIl in regIOn ~1991 2 3 4 5 . 6 7 8 9 10 ---~~--~-

2.3.2 I Fatchpur I Ie} 104, 110 117 107 971.44 959,81 11.63 Code No lOS to 109 Slkar Sand to 112 arc m Reg10n No. [hils 23.2 2

2 Lacchmangarh I to IR, 45, 47 160 111 936.78 920.52 16.26 Code No 19 to <14, to 138 4(1 arc In Region No.2 3.2.2

3 Sikar RO to 97, 99 to 168 32 283.31 283.31 Code :'010. 98 IS in 112 RegIOn No. 2.3 2 2

4 Dantaramgarh I to 8.13 168 9 168.47 97.24 71.23 Code No.9 to 12 are in RegIOn No 2.3 2.2

5 2.3.22 Fatehptrr 105 to 109. 10 87.08 87.08 Cude No 110 to 112 S,kar Sandy 113to117 are in Region No Plain 23.2.1

6 Lac(;hmangarh 19 to 44. 46, 49 296.47 296.47 Code No. 45, 47 to 139 to 16(1 138 are in RegIOn No.23.2.1

7 Sikar I t1)52, 5610 95 843.77 821.20 22.57 Code No 80 to 97. 79,9g, 11.1 to 99 to 112 are m 130 RegIOn No 2.3.2 I and Code No. 53 to 55 are in RegIOn No 2.3.2.3

8 Dantaramgarh 9 to 12, 1410 8 81.03 81.03 Code No 13 15 In 17 Region No 2.3 2.1

9 13.2.3 Sikar 53 to 55. 131 41 378.93 378.93 C'Jde ~o 80 to 97, C.:ntral (0 ~6S 99 to 112 are in S,kar RegIOn No 2 3 2 1 Aravalll and Code No. 56 to Hills 79, 98, 113 to 130 are In ReglOlI 1\0. 2322

10 Dantaramgarh I 8 to 21 . 24 to 72 512.68 512.68 Code No 22. 23, 84 83, n, l)8 to to 91, 931097 are m 104 RegIOn No. 2.3.2 5

II Sf] Madhopur 1 t04, 1:,15, 7 94,51 9451 Code No 5 to 10, 12 16 to 14 afe m RegIon No 2325

12 2324 Neem-Ka- 21\ 10 54,51) to 104 786.35 786.35 Code No 55 to 58, Fastem Thana 64,76 t" 14(, 65t075 are In S,kar Region 1\0 2 3 2 5 Ara\ali,

134 13 Sn Madhopur 145 to 157,180 2J 205.04 20504 Code No 15S to 179 ,0187 arc In Region "-10 2.325

14 2.3.2.5 Dantaramgarh 22,23,84 to 79 651.35 651.35 Code No. 24 to 83, Khatoo· 91,93 to 97, 92,98 to 104 are In Neem-Ka- 105 to 168 Region No 2 3 2 3 Thana Plam

15 Neem-Ka- 11027,5510 42 420.34 400.34 20.00 Code ~o 28 10 54, Thana 58,65 to 75 59 to 64 are m Region No.2 3.2.4

16 Sri Madhopur 5 to 10, 12 to 159 llOO.R4 1050.84 50.00 Code No. II, 15 to 14,17 tLl 144, 16 are in RegIon 158 to 179 No. 2.3.2 3 and Code No. 145 to 157 are m RegIon No 2.324

135 Table - 3

DATA ON REGIONAL DIVISIO"l'S - TOTAL

District Sikar Census Code '\0. lD State: Rajasthan

:~I Region Total mam workers, marginal workers and Non-workers "<0 No, and Name Main workers Marginal workers Non-workers

------Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females

---_-- ~------.-- 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

2.32,1 118712 99070 19642 38054 3003 35051 302942 130240 172702 Slkar Sand Hills

2 232.2 99933 8R637 11296 26318 1700 24618 282183 119567 162616 Sikar Sandy Plam

:1 23,2 J 46379 40512 5867 13640 704 12936 119728 51162 68566 Central S,kar Aravalh HIlls

4 2.3,24 49908 43523 6385 10260 517 9743 140323 60591 79732 caskm Slkar Aravalli

5 23.2,5 147124 127244 19880 32984 1594 31390 414406 179148 235258 Khatou- Neenl-Ka~ Thana Plani

136 Table -4

DA TA ON REGIONAL DIVISIONS- RURAL

DistrIct Sikar Census Code No. 10 State: Rajasthan

SL Region Total mam Workers, Marginal Workers and Non-Workers No No. and Name Main Workers Marginal Workers Non-Workers

Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females ,,-~--~ ----~------~-~------2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

----~- ~------

. I 232.1 85065 67039 18026 34697 2377 32320 185010 83723 101287 Slkar Sand HIlls

2 2.3 .2.2 65382 56201 9181 25586 1575 24011 169194 74460 94734 Sikar Sandy Plam 3 23.2.3 46379 40512 5867 13660 724 12936 119728 51162 68566 Central Sikar Aravalh Hills 4 23.2.4 49908 43523 6385 10260 517 9743 140323 60591 79732 Eastern Sikar Aravalli

5 232.5 126697 108351 18346 31375 1457 29918 352129 153558 198571 Khatoo- Neem-Ka- Thana Plam

137 Table - 5

DA1A ON REGIONAL DIVISIONS - URBAN

DIstrict Sikar Census Code No. 10 State: Rajasthan ------SI. Region Totalmam Workers, Marginal Workers and Non-Workers No No. and Name Main Workers Marginal Workers Non-Workers ------Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons .Yfales Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

2.3.2.1 33647 32031 1616 3357 626 2731 117932 46517 71415 Sikar Sand Hills

2.3.2.2 34551 32436 2115 732 125 607 112989 45lO7 67882 Sikar Sandy Plam

232.3 Central Sikar Aravalli Hill,

oj 23.2.4 [astern Sikar Aravall!

5 232.5 20427 18893 1534 1609 137 1472 62277 25590 36687 Khatoo- Neem-Ka- Thana Plam

138 Table - 6

DATA ON REGIONAL DIVISTONS

DIstrict : Sikar Census Location CadeNo. 10 State: Rajasthan

S1. Region T T T No No. and R Literates R Scheduled Castes R Scheduled Tribes Name U U U

Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

23.2.1 T 147648 111962 35686 T 72940 37289 35651 T 2910 1508 1402 Sikar Sand HIlls R 85132 69138 15994 R 54056 27602 26454 R 2286 1180 1106 U 625)6 42824 19692 U 18884 9687 9197 U 624 328 296

2 2.322 T 153305 112546 40759 T 55551 28738 26813 T 3967 2091 1876 Slkar Sandy Plain R 87352 68735 18617 R 41785 21538 20247 R 2446 1254 1192 U 65953 43811 22142 U 13766 7200 6566 U 1521 837 684

3 2.3.2.3 T 50791 41688 9003 T 25239 13017 12222 T 6038 3162 2876 Central Sikar R 50791 41688 9003 R 25239 13017 12222 R 6038 3162 2876 Aravalli U - U U

4 2.3.2.4 T 58601 47439 11162 T 26770 13959 12811 T 11509 6043 5466 Eastern Sikar R 58601 47439 11162 R 26770 13959 12811 R 11509 6043 5466 Ar3valli U - U U

5 2.32.5 T 200263 157136 43127 T 77602 40678 36924 T 24463 12818 11645 Khatoo- R 160384 129375 31009 R 66098 34534 31564 R 22640 11799 10841 Neem-Ka- Thana Pla111 U 39879 27761 12118 U 11504 6144 5360 U 1823 1019 804

139 DISTRICT NAGAUR

REGIONAL DIVISIONS

District Nagaur forms a part of the Arid western part of the district.aswantgarh is a large Rajasthan Plain . The district has been further village in ttle east of Ladnu town. According to sub~divided into five natural divisions. physiographical characteristics the region is a sandy plain . It contains 322 villages having a A brief description of each of these regions population of 454588 persons of which 373494 is given as follows: reside in rural and 81094 in urban areas. It 2 covers an area of 3020.97 km . Both the 2.3.2.1 Northern Nagaur Sand Hills towns are connected with the district headquarters by rail as well as road. A salt lake The region is located in the north-western exists in this region in the south and south - parts of the district and spreads over the parts west of the town Deedwana. of the tehsils of Nagaur , Ladnu , deedwana, Jayal and touching the districts of 2.3.2.3 Nagaur -Degana Plain Jodhpur in the west, Bikaner in the north and Churu in the north~east of the region. According The region is located in the western part of to physical characteristics the region is the district and extends over lower central part characterised as sandy arid area. There is no towards east upto Degana village. It contains urban centre within this region, however Karno, 318 villages and five urban centres viz., (I) Panchla, sindha and Alay are some large Nagaur Oi) Mundwa (iii) (iv) Merta villages which lie in the western part of this and (v) . The total area and region and Nimbi, Jodhal , Khatoo Kalan and population of the region are 4843.87 km2 and Khatu Khurd belong to the south-eastern part. 549166 persons out of which 415185 and Khatoo Kalan village located in this region is 133981 population reside in rural and urban known for its archaeological excavations. areas respectively. This region is well served Nagaur-NQkha metre guage line and State with rail and road communication . Nagaur and Highway (2) are the important means of rail­ Mundwa towns are linked with Merta junction . road communication in the western part of this Oegana railway station which is located in the region. Similarly the State Highway (2) (3) and extreme north-eastern part of this region, lies (18). Nagaur-Lalgarh road pass through the on Jodhpur- railway line which also eastern and central parts of this region. The passes through this region. The state Highway region has in all 251 villages, covering an area Nos. 2,3,18 and 21 also pass through this of 4301.43 km 2 and having a total population of region touching Nagaur. Merta towns and 329777 persons. Degana and Jayal villages respectively in this region . Basmi . Den, Jayal • Merta Road, Ren 2.3.2.2 Eastern Nagaur Sandy Plain and Degana are some of the important villages of this region in terms of population and The region lies in the north-eastern part of location. the district and is spreading in the central part of the district towards south-west also. The 2.3.2.4 Southern Nagaur Upland region spreads over the parts of the tehsils of Dagana , Parbatsar, Oeedwana, Nawa, and The region lies in the sout~ern part of the Ladnu. Ladnu and deedwana are two urban district adjoining with the dish'icts of Jodhpur in centres in this region. Both these towns are the west, Pali in the south and Ajmer in the located on the Oegana to Sujangarh railway south-east respectively and spreads over the line and State Highway (7A) and linked with parts of the tehsils of Merta, Degana and S.H.3 and S.H.18 which pass through Ladnu Parabatsar. It has no urban centre. The and Deedwana towns respectively. The State villages Borwar, Badoo. Thanawala, Padoo Higt1ways 12 and 18 are two other important Khurd. Riyabari. Jainagar, Gothan and roads which pass through the central and Harsolao are important interms of population.

140 The off shoots of Aravalli range are projected reside in rural and 127561 in urban areas. It specially along the common border with AJmer has four towns, namely, Kuchaman, Makrana, district. A belt of reserved forest also runs along Nawa and Parbatsar. Except Kuchaman the the eastern border of this region forming boundary three towns are linked with the railway line. with the district of Ajmer . The river Luni is the Kucharnan and Parbatsar are linked with the major source of irrigation in this region in the State Highway (7A) and Makrana and Nawa southern part. It is a non-perennial river and water with S.H.No.2. Other important roads are also supply depends upon the vOlume of rainfall during there in this regions. S.H.21 passes through the monsoon season. The river rises from Pushkar Parbatsar. Jodhpur to Sambhar railway line and after crossing the western slopes of the passes through the south-western part of the Aravalli ranges it enters in this region and flows region while the Phulera to Reengus railway about 37 kilometres before ·entering into Pati line crosses touching two villages situated in district.. It has a sandy bed and· a very heavy' the corner in this region. The famous sambhar percolation which helps in raising the water level of lake is located in the south of Nawa town in near by wells. Some rivulets and nullahs rise during this region. Jodhpur to Sambhar railway line monsoon and disappear after a short run into the also passes through the northern corner of this sandy plain of Eastern Nagaur Plain. As regards lake. One small salt lake also exists in the means of transport and communication , State south of Kuchaman but the Sambhar lake is a Highway 18 and 21 are the major and a few other great source of supply of common salt. roads exist in this region. The metre guage railway Makrana is an important railway junction on line from Jodhpur to Makrana passes through this the Jodhpur -Phulera track and is famous for region. The region contains 335 villages, covers an its marble stone quarries which spread over an area of 3615.77 km 2 and possesses a total area of about 10 km2 in this region. Hills near population of 444859 persons. Kuchaman and Nawa are used for extracting masonry stone as well as pattis. The river 2.3.2.5 Nagaur Aravalli Region Mandha Flowing from north-east to south-west The region is located in the extreme meets with Sambhar lake in the rainy season eastern part of the district touching the districts of Panchwa and Maroth are large villages of this Sikar in the north, Jaipur in the south-east and region in terms of population . Parbatsar town Ajmer in the south. It contains 170 villages, Covers is famous for its cattle fare in which a large an area of 1826.80 km 2 and possesses a total number of people come from othe adjoining population of 366420 persons out of which 238859 states like, Uttar Pradesh, Punjab and Gujarat.

141

CENSUS OF INDIA MAP 25

RAJASTHAN DISTRICT NAGAUR CENSUS CODE 15 REGIONAL OIVISIONS

o

o () Iy

(J

SOILS BOUNDARY I DISTRICT . . • '" ... _._.- " TEH$IL· • • • •• 27 ORTHlD5 .. ,----- VILLAGE HAVING ~OOO AND ABOVE POPULATION 29 ORTI1IOS- P5AIoIMENT5 • { R:: :1 URBAN AREA •• • 32 ORTHIDS - fLUVENTS ... ~ STATf ttGHWAY WITH NUMBER .. •• • • • • 6HZ 35 PSAMMENTS OTfI£R IMPORTANT ROADS . .• •• . • .. 36 PSAMIolENTS-fLUVENTS RAILWAY LINE WITH STATION I METRE GAUGE . ::: .... I~I+....,.j RIVER AND WATER BODIES • • • ~~ 37 PSAIoIIoIENTS-FLUVENTS- OR'THIOS .. . { U. "0 PSAIoIMENTS - ORTHIOS REGIONAL DIVISION . .. . • . '" • .. • .. • • • 2 .3. 2 .1 MACRO ______t.tLL.. _ . I I I IoIESO ______...i __ --____ ------...L1-t-1t-l'-

MICRO ______- ~"_D SUB-MIC,RO WITH BOUNDARY______-10___ _ GEOLOGY I R.ad Ih. llquenc:. al rlglonal cIIvl.lons wllh r.'I .. IM:I 10 Ihl all kldl~ map Km. 80..__..._ 0 --,80 Kill' __ cod .. lIP 10 '3 Ilor) IIIIIIJI VINDHYAN SYSTEM (UPPER) m VINDHYAN SYSTEM(LOWERI . .r, ~ DELHI SYSTEM AND GWJo4.IOR SEUS Z . 3 . Z . I NORTHERN NAGAUR SAND' HILLS IIIIII ,ARNiN.1-1 SYSTEM . 2.3 . 2 .2 EASTERN MAGAUR SANDY PLAIN

111 GNEISSIC COMPLEX ~ . 3 . 2.3 NAGAUR- DEGANA PLAIN § ALLUVIUM AND BLOWN SAND 2 . 3 . 2. .4 SOUTHERN NAGAUR UPLANO

Z . 3 . 2.~ NAGAlIR ARAVALLI REGION

Table - 1

DATA ON REGIONAL DIVISIONS

District : Nagaur Ccnsu~ LocatIOn Code No. 15 State: Rajasthan

------2 SI. Region No. and No. of No. of T Area III km TR Population No. name villages III Towns in R U Persons Males Females cach each U regIOn region

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

2.3.2.1 251 T 4301.43 T 329777 169200 160577 Northern R 4301.43 R 329777 169200 160577 Nagaur Sand Hills U U

2 2.3.2.2 322 2 T 3020.97 T 454588 230622 223966 Eastern Nagaur Sandy Plam R 2945.21 R 373494 188611 184883 U 75.76 U 81094 42011 39083

3 2.32.3 318 5 T 4843.87 T 549166 285116 264050 Nagaur - Degana Plam R 4729.54 R 415185 213925 201260 U 114.33 U 133981 71191 62790

4 2.32.4 335 T 3615.77 T 447859 232459 215400 Southern R R 447859 Nagaur Upland 3615.77 232459 215400 L' U

5 232.5 170 4 T 1826.80 T 366420 190179 176241 Ngaur AravalJi Region R 1747.61 R 238859 123252 115607 U 79.19 U 127561 66927 60634

145 Table- 2

REGION - WISE VILLAGE CODES 1991

District : Nagaur Census Code No. 15 State: Rajasthan

Sl. Region Tehsil Location Total Total Aera in Km- Remarks No. No. and Code No. No. of No. of name of census villages villages Total Rural Urban villages as of Tehsil in regIOn er 1991 2 • 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

2.3.2.1 Nagaur 1 to 74, 78, 82, 248 103 2150.81 2150.81 Code No. 75 to 77. Northern 85,87 to 92, 79 to 81, 83, 84, 86, Nagaur 104, 105.127 93 to 103,106,126. Sand Hills to 140, 143 to 141, 142 are in 146 Region No. 2.3 23

2 Jayal 1 to 29, 41 to 132 64 866.51 866.51 Code No. 30 to 40, 49,78 to 93, 50 to 77 are in 123 to 132 Region No. 2.3.2.3

3 Ladnu I to 11.61 to 97 30 698.87 698.87 Code No. 12 to 60 79 are In Region No. 2.3.2.2

4 1.2, 14.47 to 169 48 543.67 543.67 Code No.3 to 13, 15 69, 106 to 127 to 46, 70 to 105 are in Region No. 2.3.2.2

5 Prawatsar 1 to 6 228 6 41.56 41.56 Code No.7 to 49, 53 to 55, 58, 63, 67 to 78, 80 to 93 are ill Region No.2 3.2.2, Code No. 50 to 52, 56 to 57, 59 to 62, 64 to 66, 84, 85, 87 to 120, 138 to 166, 17910192,194 to 228 are in RegIon No. 2.3.2.4 and Code No. 76.86, 121 to 137, 167 to 178,193 are in Region No. 2.3.2.5

6 2.3.2.2 Ladnu 12 to 60, 80 to 67 733.58 672.32 61.26 Code No. 61 to 79 Eastern 97 are in Region No. Nagaur 2.3.2.1 Sandy Plain

7 Didwana 3 to 13, 15 to 121 1078.90 1064.40 14.50 Code No. 14, 47 to 46, 70 to 105, 69.106 to 127 are 128 to 169 in Region No. 2.3.2.1

8 Degana 7 to 60. 63, 65 193 62 544.28 544.28 Code No. 61, 62, to 67, 69, 70, 64,68,71 to 75 are 76, 77 in Region No. 2.3.2.3

146 9 Prawatsar 7 to 49, 53 to 64 587.83 587.83 Code No. 50 to 52, 55, 58, 63, 67 56, 57, 59 to 62, 64 to 78, 80 to 83 to 66 are in Region No. 2.3.2.4 and Code No. 79 IS in Region No. 2.3.2.5

10 Nawa 37 to 39; 41 to 146 8 76.38 76.38 Code No. 40 is In 45 Region No. 2.3.2.5

Ii Jayal 30 to 40, 50 to 68 1221.66 1221.66 Code ·No. 41 to 49, 77,94 to 122 78 to 93 are in Region No. 2.3.2.1

12 Nagaur 75 to 77, 79 to 145 2500.41 2414.08 86.33 Code No. 78, 82, 8S, 81,83,84,86, 87 to 92, 104, 105, 93 to 103, 106 127 to 140, 143 to to 126, 141, 146 are in Region 142, 147 to 248 No. 2.3.2.1

13 Merta 9to21,38to 183 52 531.61 507.61 24.00 Code No. 22 to 37, 69,85 to 87, 70 to 84, 88 to 107, 108 to III J 12 to 183 are in Region No. 2.3.2.3

14 Degana 1 to 6, 61, 62, 53 590.19 586.19 4.00 Code No. 60,63,65 64,68,71 to to 67, 76, 77 are in 75;78 to 110, Region No. 2.3.2.2 118 to 122 and Code No. 111 tol17 are in Region No. 2.3.2.4

15 2.3.2.4 Merta 1 to 8, 22 to 131 1685.61 1685.61 Code No.9 to 21, 38 Southern 37,70 to 84,88 to 69, 85 to 87, 108 Nagaur to 107, 112 to to III are in Upland 183 Region No. 2.3.2.3

16 Degana 111 to 117, 123 78 770.37 770.37 Code No. 118 to 122 to 193 are in Region No. 2.3.2.3

17 Prabatsar 50 to 52, 56, 126 1159.79 1159.79 Code No. 53 to 55, 57,59 to 62, 64 58,63 , 67 to 78, 80 to 66, 84, 85, to 83 are in Region 87 to 120, 138 No. 2.3.2.2 and to 166, 179(0 Code No. 79,86, 192,19410228 121 to 137, 167 to 178,193 are in Region No. 2.3.2.5

18 2.3.2.5 Prabatsar 79,86, 121 to 32 407.57 387.90 19.67 Code No. 80 to 83 Nagaur 137,167 to are in Region No. Aravalli 178,193 2.3.2.2 and Code Region No. 84, 85, 87 to 120, 138 to 166, 179 to 192 are in Region No. 2.3.2.5

19 Nawa 1 to 36,40,46 138 1419.23 1359.71 59.52 Code No. 37 to 39, to 146 41 to 45 are in Region No. 2.3.2.2

147 Table- 3

DATA ON REGIONAL DIVISIONS - TOTAL

District: Nagaur Census Code No. 15 State: Rajasthan

SI. Region Total main workers, marginal workers and Non-workers No No. and Name Main workers Marginal workers Non-workers

Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 .. 11

2.3.2.1 117524 80589 36935 25202 1985 23217 187051 86626 100425 Northern Nagaur Sand Hills

2 2.3.2.2 136975 104037 32938 28378 1754 26624 289235 124831 164404 Eastern Nagaur Sandy Plain

3 2.3.2.3 187117 135741 51376 30970 2058 28912 331079 147317 183762 Nagaur- Degana Plain

4 2.3.2.4 167108 114521 52587 32840 2078 30762 244911 112860 132051 Southern Nagaur Upland

5 2.3.2.5 108373 88734 19639 17879 1061 16818 240168 100384 139784 Nagaur Aravalli Regton

148 Table- 4

DATA ON REGIONAL DlVISIONS- RURAL

District Nagaur Census Code No. 15 State: Rajasthan

, S1. Region Total main Workers, Marginal Workers and Non-Workers ~o No. and Name Main Workers Marginal Workers Non-Workers

Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

2.3.2.1 117524 80589 36935 25202 1985 23217 187051 86626 100425 Northern Nagaur Sand Hills

2 2.3.2.2 117541 85717 31824 27661 1706 25955 228292 101188 127104 Eastern Ngaur Sandy Plain

3 2.3.2.3 150537 103358 47179 29546 1879 27667 235102 108688 126414 Nagaur- Degana Plain

4 2.3.2.4 167108 114521 52587 32840 2078 30762 244911 112860 132051 Southern Nagaur Upland

5 2.3.2.5 76026 58479 17547 15783 810 14973 147050 63963 83087 Nagaur Aravalli Region

149 Table-5

DATA ON REGIONAL DIVISIONS- URBAN

District: Nagaur Census Code No. 15 State : Rajasthan

S1. RegIon Total main Workers, Marginal Workers and Non-Workers No No. and Name Main Workers Marginal Workers Non-Workers

Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

232.1 Northern Nagaur Sand Hills 2 2.3.2.2 19434 18320 1114 717 48 669 60943 23643 37300 Eastern Ngaur Sandy Plain

2.3.2.3 36580 32383 4197 1424 179 1245 95977 38629 57348 Nagaur- Degana Plain

4 2.3.2.4 Southern Nagaur Upland

5 2.3.2.5 32347 30255 2092 2096 251 1845 93118 36421 56697 Nagaur Arnvalll Region

150 Table-6

DATA ON REGIONAL DIVISIONS

District : Nagaur Census Location Code No. 15 State: Rajasthan

S1. Region T T T No No. and R Uterates R Scheduled Castes R Scheduled Tribes Name U U U

Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 ,4 5 '6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

2.3.2 I T 64112 54563 9549 T 70071 36311 33760 T 138 80 38 Northern Nagaur R 64'.l12 54563 9549 R 70071 36311 33760 R 138 80 58 Sand Hills U I - - U U

2 2.3.2 2 124510 98015 26495 T 83702 43243 40459 T 537 295 242 Eastern T Nagaur R 91018 74861 16157 R 75873 39089 36784 R 429 229 200 Sandy Plain U 33492 23154 10338 U 7829 4154 3675 U 108 66 42

3 2.3.2.3 T 149231 116867 $2364 T 103910 54258 49652 T 629 361 268 Nagaur- Degana R 90148 76222 13926 R 85991 44732 41259 R 418 233 185 Plain U 59083 40645 18438 U 17919 9526 8393 U 211 128 83

4 2.3.2.4 T 100600 82551 18049 T 98024 50580 47444 T 304 174 130 Southern Nagaur R 100600 82551 18049 R 98024 50580 47444 R 304 174 130 Uplanp U - U U

5 2.3.25 T 103441 79940 23501 T 67566 35108 32458 T 3188 1731 1457 Nagaur R R 49965 25906 24059 R 2944 1591 1353 Aravalli 56925 46558 10367 Region U 46516 33382 13134 U 17601 9202 8399 U 244 140 104

151 DISTRICT BIKANER

REGIONAL DIVISIONS

District Bikaner falls under Arid Rajasthan .2.3.3.4 Bikaner Sandy Plain Plain. It is an extremely arid tract and has variable physiographic characteristics, viz., This is the most importan region of the desert, longitudinal dunes, scattered irregular district being centrally located on th~ eastern dunes, sandy plain, intermittent streams and border and having a total population of 553694 undulating higher plain areas. The district has persons out of which 121801 reside in rural been divided into six natural sub-micro regions. and 431893 in urban areas. It has an area of 2 . Brief df;ltails are as under. 3634.38 km . I~ has 110 villages and 2 towns. It is well connected with rail and roads. It also 2.3.3.1 The Great Desert of Bikaner possesses reserved forest area on its western border between Bhinasar and Napasar towns This region includes the north -western part having railway facilities: Physiographically, it is of the district and covers the parts of Bikaner an entirely sandy plain. and Kolayat tehsils, alongwith an area of two viUages of tehsil which also forms a part of this region. It covers an area of 2.3.3.5 High Sandy Plain of Intermittent 8850.41 km2 and has a population of 147605 Streams persons. It contains 109 villages in aiL This is . known as great desert area. Only eastern part This region has special characteristics of a of this region has a few roads which provide sandy plain with high-elevation hills and transport facilities from one place to another streams of seasonal nature attracting birds and place. animals of various types in this area. It is situated in the western part of the district 2.3.3.2 Sandy Plain of Longitudinal Dunes covering a total area of 5070.33 km2 and having a total population of 156617 persons The region spreads over Lunkaransar tehsil. out of which 143222 reside in rural and 13395 Covering also some villages of Bikaner tehsil it in urban areas. The N.H. 15 passes through has an area of 1264.74 km 2 with a total this region which runs parallel to the north population of 28820 persons. This is the eastern border of the region with railway smallest sub-micro region in the district facilities upto Kolayat in the region. It has 185 covering only 36 villages. The sand dunes villages while there is only one urban centre found in this region are longitudinal in namely Deshnok in this region. I ~ dimension while on the whole it is a snady plain. The highways, viz., S.H.3 and N.H.5 pass through western part of the region as well as Bikaner Suratgarh railway line runs through 2.3.3.6 Undulating Higher Plain of Bikaner the eastern part.

. .2.3.3.3 Sandy Plain of Scattered Irregular This is a plain of undulating nature with Dunes higher elevation situated on the easte- western border of the district. Both road and railway This is another sandy plain with irregular facilities are available in this region. Bikaner sand dunes sacattered throughout the region. and Nagaur railway lines and S.H.3 divide the It covers an area of 4613.81 km 2 with a region in two equal parts and it passes through population of 116720 persons and 110 villages. Nokha, the only important urban centre of the It is situated in the north-eastern part of the region. This region contains100 villages and district. The Bikaner -Suratgarh railway line one town I.e. Nokha with a total area of and N.H.15 pass through the region via 2996.18 km 2 and is inhabited by 207684 Lunkaransar which is the most important persons out of which 171830 reside in rural village of the region. and 35854 in urban areas.

152 CENSUS OF INDIA MAP 26 RAJASTHAN DISTRICT BIKANER N G A CENSUS CODE 2 \ REGIONAL DIVISIONS ~ KmllO 0 10 20 301(111. ~ o ' s

K A R 2.3.3 .3

2..3.3 .1 -- ..., \ , \ ... I I \ ,, \ ,_ A (.) - ,_

~.,.,., Tilt: OREAT DESERT Of' a'KANER SOILS 2.3.3.2 SANOY PLAIN OF LONGITI.IOINAL DUNES KLOMETRElI 7..:I.lI.lI SANDY PLAIH OF SCA"EflED IllIIEGULAR 110 0 CIO OUNES Z.3.3'" lIIKANEII SANDY Pl.MI 2.3.5.!I HIGH SAHOY PLAIN OF INTERMIT TENT IiTflEMolS ORTHIDS 2.3.5.& UNIlUI..ATINO IICIHEII PLAIN Of .'KANER ORTWDS-PSA"'''ENTS ORTHiDS-ORTtlENTS ORTHOS-FLUllENTS BOUNDARY, INTERNATIONAL. PSANMENTS .. OtSTRICT. '" .. TEHSIL. • •• RESERVED FOREST. . • r~ :~Rf..'~· : ~·J 48 11.1xl., FLU\I£tns-ORTHIOS .. . : VILLAGE HAVING 0000 AND ABOVE POPULATION • • • URBAN AREA. • •• . ~ NATIONAL HIGHWAY WITH NUMBER NIHil

STAlE H~WAY WITH HUMBER • 6H3 GEOLOGY OTHER ''''PORTANT ROADS •• KLOMETRES !IO 0 60 RAILWAY LINE WITH STATION, METRE GAUGE , I .lL9 I I ,

REGIONAL OtVISlQNo . . • • 7. .:1.3.11 ~ ALUJI/IUM a BlOWN, SAND MACRO ______1. ~f.iI•• I I ~ EOCENE FORMATIONS III£SO_ ------'------.J-tT.-...... MIC~ ______~ ______~,.... SUB- MICRO WITH BOUNDARY ______- ____ ""lw.-__

(~ad the a.q"'nc:. 0' I'a9lonGl dlvillonl wi'" r"".nc. tD tlla all Indio IIIGp cod •• lipiD 3 tier)

Table-l

DATA ON REGIONAL DIVISIONS

District ~ Bikaner Census Location Code No. 02 State: Rajasthan

2 S1. Region No. No. of No. of T Area in k:m T POEulation No. and name villages in Towns in R R Persons Males Females each region each region U U 10 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

2.3.3.1 109 T 8858.41 T 147605 80902 66703 The Great R 147605 80902 66703 Desert of R 8850.41 Bikaner U U

2 2.3.3.2 36 T 1264.74 T 28820 15087 13733 Sandy Plain of R 1264.74 R 28820 15087 13733 Longitudinal U Dunes U

3 2.3.3.3 110 T 4613.81 T 116720 61614 55106 Sandy Plain of R 4613.81 R 116720 61614 55106 Scattered U U Irregular Dunes .. 4 2.3.3.4 110 2 T 3634.38 T 553694 295318 258376 Bikaner Sandy R 3465.70 R 121801 63542 58259 Plain U 168.68 U 431893 231776 200117

5 2.3.3.5 185 T 5070.33 T 156617 81813 74804 High sandy R 5065.33 R 143222 75042 68180 Plain of 5.00 U l3395 6771 6624 Intermittent tJ Streams

6 2.3.3.6 100 T 2996.18 T 207684 107816 99868 Undulating R 2985.02 R 171830 89162 82668 Higher Plain of U 35854 18654 17200 Bikaner U 11.16

155 Table-2

REGION - WISE VILLAGE CODES 1991

District : Bikaner Census Code No. 02 State: Rajasthan

81. Region No. Tehsil Location Total Total Remarks No. and name Code No, No. of No. of of census villages villages villages as of Tehsil in Aera in Knl per 1991 region Total Rural Urban

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

2.3.3.1 Bikaner I to 51,68 171 52 5350.78 5350,78 Code No. 69 to 75, The Great 77 to 87 are in Desert of Region No, 2.3.3,2 Bikaner

2 Lunkaransar 4, 5 145 2 125.55 125.55

3 Kolayat 1 to 44, 92 to 206 55 3374.08 3374.08 Code No, 134.135, 101. 103 137 to 139 are in Region No. 2.3.3.4

4 2.3,3.2 Bibner 69 to 75, 71 to 18 345.59 345.59 Code No, 52 to 67, Sandy Plain 87 76,88 to 98, 100, of 101, III to 153, 155 Longitudinal to 171 are in RegIon Dunes No. 2.3.3.4

5 Lunkaransar I to 3, 55 to 18 919.15 919.15 Code NO.6 to 54, 63 62,82 to 87, 95 to 81, 88 to 94, 9? to 123,138 to ]45 are in Region No. 2,3.3.3

6 2.3.3.3 Lun1caransar 6 to 54, 63 to lIO 4613,81 4613,81 Code No.4, 5 are in Sandy Plain 81, &S 10 94, 97 Region No. 2.3.3.1, of Scatterd to 123, 138 to Code No. 1 to 3, S5 Irregular 145 tb 62, 82 to 87, 95 Dunes are in Region No. 2,3.3,2 and Code No. 96, 124 to 137 are in Region No. 2.3.3.4

7 2.3.3.4 Bikaner 52 to 67,76,88 90 2963.73 2795.05 168.68 Code No. 68 is in Bikaner t098,100,101, Region No. 2.3.3.1, Sandy Plain III to 153,155 Code No. 69 to 75, to 171 77 to 87 are in Region No, 2.3.2.2 and Code No. 92, 102 to 110, 1S5are in Region No. 2.3.3.5

8 Lunkaransar 96, 124 to 131 15 555.49 555.49 Code No. 97 to 123 and 138 to 145 are in Region No. 2.3.3.3

9 Kolayat 134,135,137 5 115.16 115.16 Code No. 136, 140 to to 139 206 are in Region No. 2.3.3.5

156 10 2.3.3.5 Bikaner 92, 102 to 110, 11 458.32 453.32 5.00 Code No. 93, 111 to High Sandy 154 153 are in Region Plain of No. 2.3.3.4 Intermittent

11 Kolayat 45 to 91. 102. 146 3829.36 3829.36 Code No 92 to 101 , 104 to 133, 103 are in Region 136,140 to 206 No. 2.3.3.1 and Code No. 134. 135 arq ~egion No. '2}3.4

12 Nokha 1 to 6, 8, 9. 38 128 28 782.65 782.65 Code No.7, 10 to to 57 37,5810 128 are in Region No. 2.3.3.6

13 2.3.3.6 Nokha 7,101037,58 100 2996.18 2985.02 11.16 Code No. 1 to 6, 8, Undulating to 128 9,38 to 57 are in Higher Plain Region No. 2.3.3.5 of Bikaner

157 Table- 3

DATA ON REGIONAL DIVISIONS - TOTAL

District Bikaner Census Code No. 02 State: Rajasthan

Sl. Region Total main workers, marginal workers and Non-workers No No. and Name Main workers Marginal workers Non-workers

Persons Males ~ernales Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Il.

I 2.:U.l 51483 44"2l42 7241 11735 940 10795 84387 35720 481567 The Great i)esertof Bikaner

2 2.3.3.2 8382 7560 822 2646 90 2556 17792 7437 10355 Sandy Plain of Longitudinal Dunes

3 2.3.3.3 38961 31001 7960 8059 621 7438 69700 29992 39708 Sandy Plain ofScatterd Irregular Dunes

4 2.3.3.4 155640 136579 19061 11549 1335 10214 386505 157404 229101 Bikaner Sandy Plain

5 2.3,3.5 46291 38962 7329 15403 975 14428 94923 41876 53047 High Sandy Plajn of lntennittent I ~, 6 2.3.3.6 61143 51913 9230 22781 1203 21578 123760 54700 69060 Undulating Higher Plain of Bikaner

158 ;able-4

DATA ON REGIONAL DIVISIONS - RURAL

District: Bikaner Census Code No. 02 State: Rajasthan

S1. Region Total !!!ain Workers, Marginal Workers and Non-Workers No No. and Name Main Workers Marginal Workers Non-Workers

Per,sons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males' f:emales 2 '3 4- '. 5 6 7' 8 9 10· '11

2.3.1.1 51483 44242 7241 11735 940 10795 84387 35720 48667 The Great Desert of Bikaner

2 2.3.3.2 8382 7560 822 2646 90 2556 17792 7437 10355 Sandy Plain of Longitudinal Dunes

3 2.3.33 38961 31001 7960 8059 621 7438 69700 29992 39708 Sandy Plain of Scattered Irregular Dunes

4 I 2.3.3.4 40309 30637 9672 9214 737 8477 72278 32168 40110 Bikaner Sandy Plain

5 2.3.35 43150 35947 7203 15164 955 14209 84908 38140 46768 High Sandy Plain of Intermittent Streams

6 2.3.3.6 378122 311437 66685 108145 7226 100919 685179 301259 383920 Undulating Higher Plain of Bikaner

159 Table- 5

DATA ON REGIONAL DIVISIONS - URBAN

District : Bikaner Census Code No. 02 State: Rajasthan

81. Region Total main Workers, Marginal Workers and Non-Workers No No. and Name Main Workers Marginal Workers Non-Workers

Persons Males Females Persons. Males Females Persons Males Females . 1 2' :3 .." '4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

2.3.\.1 The Great Desert of Bikaner

2 2.3.32 Sandy Plain of Longitudin al Dunes

3 2.3.3.3 Sandy Plain of Scattered Irregular Dunes

4 2.3.3.4 115331 105942 9389 2335 598 ]737 314227 125236 ]88991 Bikaner Sandy Plain

5 2.3.3.5 3141 3015 126 239 20 219 10015 3736 6279 High Sandy Plain of Intermittent Streams

6 2.3.3.6 8630 8249 381 213 42 171 27011 10363 16648 Undulating Higher Plain of Bikaner

160 Table - 6

DATA OK REGIONAL DIVISIONS

District; Bikaner Census Location Code No. 02 State: Rajasthan

S1. Region T T T No No. and, R Literates , R' Scheduled Castes R Scheduled Tribes Name U U U

Persons Males Females Persons. . Males . Females Persons' Males Females

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

~.3.3.1 T 24404 20570 3834 T 35645 19260 The Great 16385 T 739 422 317 Desert or I{ 24404 20570 3834 R 35645 19260 16385 R 739 422 317 Bikaner U - U U

2 2.3.3.2 T 3415 3060 355 T 6075 3207 2868 T 11 10 Sandy Plain of R 3415 3060 355 R 6075 3207 2868 R 11 10 Longitudinal U Dimes - 'U U 3 2.3.3.3 T 23674 19088 4586 T 25118 13238 11880 T Sandy Plain 330 183 142 of Scatterd R 23674 19088 4586 R 25118 13238 11880 R 330 183 142 Irregular U - U U Dunes

4 2.3.3.4 T 270570 174790 95780 T 79385 42313 T Bikaner 37072 1879 1128 751 Sandy Plain R 26718 21296 5422 R 28427 15028 13399 R 112 67 45 U 243852 153494 90358 U 50958 27285 23673 U 1767 1061 706

5 2.3.3.5 T 35360 27889 7471 T 38003 19968 18035 T High Sandy 138 78 60 Plain of R 29661 24218 5443 R 35200 18489 16711 R 127 71 56 'lntermittent U 5699 3671 2028 U 2803 1479 1324 U 11 . 7 4

6 2.3.3.6 T 46502 36227 10275 T 41570 21754 19816 T Undulating 98 57 41 Higher Plain R 29308 25261 4047 R 37840 19761 18079 R 59 36 23 of Bikaner U 17194 10966 6228 U 3730 1993 1737 U 39 21 18

161 DISTRICT JAISALMER

REGIONAL DIVISION

District Jaisalmer comes under the Great 2.3.3.3 Zone of Irregular Sand Dunes plain of ~rid climatic areas but itself has extremely arid climate. Cartographically the The region is situated in the north-eastern district has been sub·divided into six sub·micro part of the district forming International regions viz., 1. Jaisalmer Desert, 2. Ramgarh boundary in the north with Pakistan, in the Plain of Flat Land , 3. Zone of irregular sand north-east with the district Bikaner and in the Dunes , 4. Pokaran .Desert, 5. Zone of Inland south-east with the district of Jodhpur. In the DrailJage Area. and 6. Zone of Longitudinal south Pokaran Desert is the adjoining region. It" Sand Dunes. The district is located in the is an area of Irregular Sand Dunes with arid extreme western part of the state forming land. Nachna is an important village of this international boundary with Pakistan in the west region which is linked by road with Phalodi in and bounded by Bikaner in the north-east, by the north -east to Pokran in the south. It Jodhpur in the east and by Barmer in the south. spreads over half of Pokaran tehsil and a small Jaisalmer is the largest district in terms of area part of Jaisalmer tehsil. It has 54 villages with in this state and the second largest district in the an area of 6850.28 persons. The region is whole of India . A brief regionwise description is provided with both rait and road facilities but given here under: these are meagre in terms of the vast area of the region. 2.3.3.1 Jaisalmer Desert 2.3.3.4 Pokaran Desert The region is located in the north -western corner of the district along the international border which joins this region with the Pakistan. The most important region of the district of It is largely a desert sandy area and Jaisalmer is the Pokaran Desert. It lies in the development of roads is poor in the region. It south-east part of the district bordering the has no urban centre and even the villages are district of Jodhpur in the east and Barmer in the thinly populated in this region. The villages in south of the region. This region is fairly the north -west of the region are comparatively developed vis-a-vis other regions of this district larger in size vis-a-vis those of located in the in the field of transport and communication as south west. There is a scarcity of water in the both rail and road facilities are available in the region as it is a largely dry and sandy region. region. Both the towns in the region are well The railway and road facilities are meagre in the connected with other areas. The railway line region. It has in all 120 villages having an area terminates near Jaisalmer town but the National 2 of 9073.04 km with a population of 8752 Highway No. 15 takes a turn towards south and persons. reaches tehsil of Barmer . It has four water bodies, one is situated inside the town 2.3.3.2 Ramgarh Plain of Flat Land another is in the vicinity of the town towards south-west the third one at a little distance from The region lies in the north-east of the the town towards east and the fourth towards . district having common international boundary south-east of the town. Jaisalmer town is well with the Pakistan. The region is largely a sandy connected with roads from all sides. It is linked dry area. It is a flat plain with sand dunes with Ramgarh in the north-west, with scattered all over the region. Ramgarh is an Mohangarh in the north -east, with Monabau in important village of tHis region which is situated the south-west, and the National Highway No. on the road side linking Jaisalmer town with the 15 reaches Sheo in the south -east while the adjoining region. Mohangarh is an another National Highway No. 15 touches Phalodi via important village which is also linked with Pokaran. Pokaran is the second most important Jaisalmer town. There are 35 villages with a town of this region. Pokaran is connected with 2 total area of 6912.43 km • As per 1991 Census Shergarh, Sheo and Nachna respectively by the total population of the region is 29026 roads. The physical Characteristics of the persons. region are desert. There is no perennial river in

162 this region but there are streams which flow region. Three roads pass through this region around Jaisalmer in the rainy season. Among linking Jaisalmer with Mohangarh in the east, these streams one is Kakni which rises near Jaisalmer with Ramgarh in the north and village Kotri about 22 km sotuh of Jaisalmer Jaisalmer with Dhanana in the south-west. It is town, flows towards north taking a turn to the sparsely populated region. It has 41 villages with west and forms a lake Le. 'bhuj Lake' near a population of 20989 persons and an area of 2 village Rupsi of this region. It flows towards 2686.12 km • north where its water is harnessed by the 'Daiya Dam • There are 220698 persons in this 2.3.3.6 Zone of Longitudinal Sand Dunes region witll 259 vilages and 2 towns where 167098 popuiation reside in rural and 53600 in urban areas. Tetal area of the region is 9723.93 The region comprises of sand dunes and lies 2 km • During the rainy season \he water is in the south-west part of the district. It forms stored in some low lying area which is used for international boundary in the west and district domestic purposes. . Barmer in the west and s'outh-east makes' boundary and three natural regions lie in the north­ west, north and north-east. There are two roads in 2.3.3.5 Zone of Inland Drainage Area this region, the important one links Jaisalmer with Monabau while the second one runs between the It is more or less 'centrally located region village Harsoni and Barmer district. There are 66 with many inland "drainages cfllled rainy villages having a total population of 33253 persons 2 streams ~rising ,from ~and dunes f1ij)wing. in the and covering an area of 4235.54 km .

163

CENSUS OF INDIA MAP 27

RA JASTHAN DISTRICT JAISALMER CENSUS CODE 13 REGI ONAL DIVISIONS T A N Ie .,.

'P -:z: 1'1 :0

Q::

.:) 0... :r 0

J A

A

2.3 . 3.1

e D T 2 . lI . "3 . I Jt.lSALMER DEftIIT s T R c 2.1I.1I..2 AAllCI_ SANDY 1'1..&111 Z.lI.! .! Z_ IW _nlJLAIt lIA,., DUNE. l .lI.I.4 I'OI(AII.N DUEIIT Z.S.I.II ZONE (If' III.AIIO. DI!"IN"~ AJI9. SOILS 2. I . S ••• IONI! IW LOIMITIJOIIAL 'JIll) DUNU Kmo ' ..0-",_0,,--_--,50 Kmo IOUNI>ARY ,INTE'RNA nOHAL • DISTRICT .

27 ~ OIIlMI! II TEHSL • . { 50 ~ OIITHIIS-OIITlfEIITI VLLU£ HAVING 11000 AND AIOVE POPIJI..ATlON po _ I'UMIIENTI • URIAH AREA • .••• l40 I'I"_TS-a,,~ ""TION"L HIGHWAY WITH NllMBER .

STUE HMlHWAY WITH NUMBER •• • OTHER IMPORT"NT RO"DS,. • •. ... GEOLOGY RA"WAY LINE WITH srATIOH,MET~E G"UGE • • '" ""'" Mm • • SO 0 SO K.... L.-....._-'-_----' RIVER .... , ...

W" TER BODIES. ~ .~~UVAllil AND "-OW" 'AND ~ SANDSTON[ AND eO .... OIolEllAT£ REGIONAL DIVISION 2 3 3 2 _ f:OCEN[ '_TIOIIS IoI"CRO ______-- -- _ _ _ - - lad , I ~ "1!IJII&teS MESO ______~ .IOIIA881C 1'011'''''1l0II:I J_L.J.__ I I _YA" IYSTEM IUnoll'fo"nll., •• , IIIBHIl MICIID ______------....~ ~ M,IILAM,'''LOII_ IIWAftA C:llAMTE _ MALAIIIIHVOLIT[ MJ6.MICRO WIl'Ii BOlJl«)ARY -- - _ ------_ .....-1 mlod lhe ,.. qu_. 01 .eII"'" dMtlonl willi ,.'...... 1 10 the .. india mop .odol .. to 11 11 ..1

Table·-l

DATA ON REGIONAL DIVISIONS

District : laisalmer Census Location Code No. 13 State: Rajasthan

Sl. Region No. No. of No. of T Area inkm2 T POEulation No. and name villages Towns in R R Persons Males Females in each each U U region region 1 2 3 4' 5 6 7 8 9 10

2.3.3.1 102 T 9073.04 T 8752 5291 3461 Jaisalmer 5291 3461 Desert R~I 9073.04 R 8752 U' U

2 2.3.3.2 35 T 6912.43 T 29026 16821 12205 Ramgarh Plain R 6912.43 R 29026 16821 12205 of Flat 4and U U

3 2.3.3.3 54 T 6850.28 T 31799 17575 14224 Zone of Irregular Sand R 6850.28 R 31799 17575 14224 Dunes U U

4 2.3.3.4 259 2 T 9723.93 T 220698 120981 99717 Pokaran Desert R 9589.66 R 167098 90592 76506 U 134.27 U 53600 30389 23211

5 2.3.3.5 41 T 2686.12 T 20989 11218 9771 Zone of Inland Drainage Area R 2686.12 R 20989 11218 9771 U U

6 2.3.3.6 66 T 4235.54 T 33253 18801 14452 Zone of Longitudinal R 4235.54 R 33253 18801 14452 Sand Dunes

167 Table 2

REGION - WISE VILLAGE CODES 1991

District ;' Iaisalmer Census Code No.13 State; Rajasthan

81. Region Tehsil Location Total Total Aera in Km Remarks No. No. and Code No. No. of No. of name of census villages villages Total Rural Urban villages as of Tehsil in region er 1991 2 . 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

2.3.3.1 laisalmer 1t07,21to 409 120 9073.04 9073.04 Code No.8to JSlsalmer 24,29 to 63, 20, 25 to 2 B, 70, Desert 136 to 206, 217 72,75 to 78, 80 to 279 to 88, lOG to 102 are in Region No. 2.3 32, Code No. 89 to 95, 235, 236 are in Region No. 2.3.3.3, Code No. 96 to 98, 115, 116, 121 to 126,216 to 234, 237 to 168,291 to .336, 352, 357 to 382, 407 to 409 are in Region No. 2.3.3.4, 64 to 69, 71, 73,74, 79, 99, 103 to 114, 117 to 120, 127 to 138,207 t0211 are in Region No. 2.3.3.5 and 212 t0215,269to 276,280 to 290, 337 to 351, 353, 383 to 406 are in ReglOn No. 2.3.36

2 2.3.3.2 laisalmer 8 to 20, 25 to 35 6912.43 6912.43 Code No 21 to Ramgarh 28,70,72,75 24,29 to 63 are Plain of to 78. 80 to 88, in Region No. Flat I.,and 100 to 102 2.3.3.1. Code No. 89 to 95 are in Region No. 2.3.3.3, Code No. 96 to 98 are in Region No. 2.3.3.4 and 64 to 69,71.73,74, 79,99 are in Region No. 2.3.3.5

3 2.3.3.3 Iaisalmer 89 to 95, 235, 9 869.76 869.76 Code No. 96 to Zone Df 236 98,115,116,121 Irregular to 126,216 to Sand Dunes 234 are In ReglOn No. 2.3.3.4

168 4 Po1aan I to 44, 56 69 45 5980.52 5980.52 Code No. 45 to 55 are in Region No. 2.3.3.4

5 2.3.3.4 ,Jaisalmer 96 to 98, 115> 138 4951.12 4824.85 126.27 Code No. 136 to Pokaran 116,121 to126, 206 are in Desert 216 to 234, 237 Region No. to 268, 291 to 2.3.3.1 ,Code No 336,352,357 10010102 are to 382, 407 ~o in Region No. 409 2.3.3.2, Code No. 114 is in Region No. 2.3.3.5 and Code No. 117 to 120, 127 to 138 are in Region No. 2.3.3.5

6 Pokaran 45 to 55, 57 to 124 4772.81 4764.81 8.00 Code No. 56 is 169 in Region No. 2.3.3.3

7 2.3.3.5 Jaisalmer 64 to 6?, 71, 41 2686.12 2686.12 Code No. 70, 72, Zone of 73,74,79,99, 75 to 78, 80 to Inland 103 to 114, 117 88, 100 to 102 to 120, 127 to are in Region 135,207 to 211 No. 2.3.3.2 , Code No. 115, 116 are in Region No. 2.3.3.4 and Code No. 12,j to 126, 136 to 206 g are in Region No. 2.3.3.1

8 2.3.3.6 Jaisalmer 212 to 215, 269 66 4235.54 4235.54 Code No. 216 to Zone of to 276, 280 to 234 are in Longitudinal ~ 290,337 to Region No. Sand Dunes 351,353,383 2.3.3.4, Code to 406 No. 235,236 are in Region No. 2.3.3.3 and Code No. 237 to 268, 277 to 279 are in Region No. 2.3.3.1

169 Table- 3

DATA ON REGIONAL DIVISIONS - TOTAL

District Jaisalmer Census Code No. 13 State: Rajasthan

:u. Region Total main workers, marginal workers and Non-workers ~o No. and Name Main workers Marginal workers Non-workers

Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2· 3 4 ~ : 6 7 8 9 10 11

2.3.3.1 3600 3263 337 193 31 162 4959 1997 2962 Jaisalmer Desert

2 2.3.3.2 10312 9163 1149 853 92 761 17861 7566 10295 Ramgarh Plain of Flat Land 3 2.3.3.3 9915 8652 1263 1507 301 1206 20377 8622 11755 Zone of Irregular Sand Dunes

4 2.3.3.4 62924 57214 5710 20752 2391 18361 137022 61376 75646 Pokaran Desert

5 2.3.3.5 5391 5085 306 514 69 445 15084 6064 9020 Zone of Inland 6 2.3.3.6 9429 8768 661 1572 469 1103 22252 9564 12688 Zone of Longitudinal sand Dunes

170 Table-4

DATA ON REGIO-:--;AL DIVISJONS- RURAL

District Jaisalmer Census Code No. 13 State: Rajasthan

81. Region Total main Workers, Marginal Workers and Non-Workers No No. and Name Main Workers Marginal Workers Non-Workers

Pers,?ns Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females. 2 3 4 5 6 7 . g 9 10 11

2.3.3.1 3600 3263 337 193 31 162 4959 1997 2962 laisalmer Desert

2 2.3.3.2 10312 9163 1149 853 92 761 17861 7566 10295 Ramgarh Plain of Flat Land 3 2.3.3.3 9915 8652 1263 1507 301 1206 20377 8622 11755 Zone of Irregular Sand Dunes 4 2.3.3.4 47398 42457 4941 20299 2350 17949 99401 45785 53616 Pokaran Desert 5 2.3.3.5 5391 5085 306 514 69 445 15084 6064 9020 Zone of Inland £Painage Area 6 2.3.3.6 9429 8768 661 1572 469 1103 22252 9564 12688 Zone of Longitudinal Sand Dunes

171 Table- 5

DATA ON REGIONAL DIVISIONS - URBAN

District Iaisalmer Census Code No. 13 State: Rajasthan

S1. Region Total main Workers, Marginal Workers and Non-Workers No No. and Name Main Workers Marginal Workers Non-Workers

Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Male~ Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

2.3.3.1 Jaisalmer Desert

2 2.3.3.2 Ramgarh Plain of Flat Land

3 2.3.3.3 Zone of Irregular Sand Dunes

4 2.3.3.4 15526 14757 769 453 41 412 37621 15591 22030 Pokaran Desert

5 2.3.3.5 Zone of Inland Drainage Area

6 2.3.3.6 Zone of Longitudin- al Sand Dunes

172 Table- 6

DATA ON REGIONAL DIVISIONS

District: Jaisalmer Census Location Cod~No. 13 State: Rajasthan

S1. Region T T T No No. and R Literates R Scheduled Castes R Scheduled Tribes Name U U U

Perso~ls : Males. Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 >13 14

2.3.3.1 T 1275 1262 13 T 629 377 252 T 94 71 23' Jaisnlmer Desert R 1275 1262 13 R 629 377 252 R 94 71 23 U - U U

2 2.3.3.2 T 6801 6135 666 T 6016 3329 2687 T 1510 863 647 Ramgarh Plain of R 6801 6135 666 R 6016 3329 2687 R 1510 863 647 Flat Land U - U U

3 2.3.3.3 T 6098 5364 734 T 5434 2968 2466 T 865 448 417 Zone of Irregular R 6098 5364 734 R 5434 2968 2466 R 865 448 417 Sand Dunes U - U U

4 2.3.3.4 T 59422 47725 11697 T 27656 14875 12781 T 12362 6628 5734 Pokaran Desert R 30096 27304 2792 R 22299 11812 10487 R 10519 5601 4918 U 29326 20421 8905 U 5357 3063 2294 U 1843 1027 816

5 2.3.3.5 T 3469 3184 285 T 4615 2388 2227 T 794 405 389 Zone of R 3469 3184 285 R 4615 2388 2227 R 7~4 405 38<) Inland U - U U

6 2.3.3.6 T 5694 5323 371 T 5791 3071 2720 T 1072 571 501 Zone of R R 5791 2720 R Longitudinal 5694 5323 371 3071 1072 571 501 Sand Dunes U - U U

173 DISTRICT JODHPUR

REGIONAL DIVISION

District Jodhpur forms a part of the the region has a total population of 223215: Great Indo-Gangetic Plains of India. On the persons with a total number of 132 villages. basis of physiographical features the district The important roads worthmentioning are, has beep sub divided into seven natural National Highway 15 from Phalodi to regions called sub-micro regional division. Bikaner, from Phalodi to The district has some special characteristics Nagaur, from Jodl1pur to as arid and barren lands, sand dunes, Nagaur and Jodhpur ~o Mundwa. "Fhere is upland pareas plain and basin areas etc. no urban centre in' this region. 8enok., On the basis of physiographic factors these Chodi and Asop are three important villages natural regions have been formed, of this region. Physiographically the region considering homogeneous factors. viz., is a sandy plain. similarity of soil, rainfall, temperature, drainage pattern, land forms and settlement 2.3.4.3. Chamu - Shergarh Sand Dunes etc. The regions are as under: The region is situated in the south-west 2.3.4.1 Western Sandy Plain of the district and spreads over the parts of the tehsils of Shergarh, Phalodi and Osian 2 This region is situated in the north­ covering an area of 4657.55 km . There are western part of the district in the tehsil of 134 villages with a total population of Phalodi, adjoining the districts of Bikaner in 295206 persons in this region. The metre the north and Jaisalmer in the north - west gauge railway line 'Phalodi to Jodhpur' . The region is a sandy plain conSisting of passes through the north -eastern part of one urban centre i.e. Phalodi town. Phalodi this region. The State Highway 5 passes enjoys the facilities of rail and road. The through Pokaran in the west and Jodhpur metre gauge railway line runs from in the south-east. There is no urban centre Jaisalmer to Jodhpur via Phalodi . The road in the region. The big villages of this region viz National Highway 15 and State are Sheregarh, Sai , Tena, Solankiya Tala, Highway 2 pass through Jaisalmer to Chamu, Cherai, Osian, Bheekamcor, Bikaner via Phalodi, and Phalodi to Nagaur. Samrau, Peelwa and Bisnawas. Another State Highway 5 also I~nks Pokaran The important among these is being OSian with Jodhpur in the southern part of the in the east and Shergarh in the south. region. Another important road also comes from Phalodi towards south and joins it with 2.3.4.4 Western Jodhpur upland State Highway 5 which falls out-side this region. Bap is an important village of this The region is situated in the north-west region due to its location on the National of Jodhpur city extending over the parts of Highway 15 and large population. Another the tehsils of jodhpur, Shergarh and Osian importan road links Bap with Nokha town in covering an area of 2930.28 km2 and the Bikaner district . The region has 87 having a total population of 905299 2 villages and covers an area of 3836.87 km . persons out of which 239020 reside in rural As per 1991 Census the total population of and 666279 in urban areas. There are 153 the region is 135140 persons out of which villages in all in this region. 95854 reside in rural and 39286 in urban Physiographically it is an upland area of the areas. major western part of jodhpur city. Jodhpur is the main city of this region with a railway 2.3.4.2 Phalodi -Bilara Sandy Plain junction where, trains reach from merta, Pali and Phalodi. The important roads State The region is situated Highway 3, State Highway 5 and many in the north-eastern Section of the district other link this region With various parts of and covers the parts of the tehsils of the districts as well as the state. The Phalodi, Os ian and Bhopalqarh. The total villages Newra, Tinwari, Mathaniya Belwa area covered is 4727.48 km. The Phalodi and satan are important in terms of forms the major portion of this region. population.

174 2.3.4.5 Eastern Upland 2.3.4.7 Luni Basin

The region is located in the lower The region is located in the extreme eastern parts of the district. The region has south-east of the district. The adjoining 6Q villages,covering an area of 1331.37 km 2 districts of this region are Pali in the south - with a total population of 120306 persons. It east and Barmer in the west. The river Luni is Ii'lked by railway line with' Merta and flows in the rainy season in this region and Jodhpur. The State Highway 3 from Nagaur covers an major area of the region from to Jodhpur passes through the western part east to west forming basin area. while most of the' region.Another important road of the area is irigated by this river in the Jodhpur to Mund"Ya also pas~es. through rainy season and in the nearby areas th the central part of the region. (n .the lower irrigation of land is made possible to a large south-eastern part there is another extent through the availability of water in the important road connecting Pipar with river bed throughout the year. The river Merta.The, river Jojri a seasonal river rises Jojri, its tributary. also meet with it in this from the western part of the district of region flowing towards north-east to south­ Nagaur and after flowing towards south­ west. The river Luni is the only major river of west it meets with in this region. this area which rises from Pushkar in Ajmer district and flowing through the southern 2.3.4.6 Pipar -Salawas Plain parts of the districts of Nagaur and Pali enters this region near village Jhak (Bilara The region is situated in between the tehsil). The region is well served with rail, Pipar town and Jodhpur city and spreads road ,facilities. Bilara town fo this region is over the parts of the tehsils of Jodhpur, linked with both road and railway. Another Osian • and BHara covering an important point is Luni junction in the west 2 area of 2927.59 km • It contains 188 of the region where railway line comes from villages having a total population of 287831 Jodhpur and goes towards in the persons of which 260003 reside in rural and south and Pali in the south-east. The State 27828 in urban areas. Pipar is the only town Highway 5 is also passing through the of this region located in the extreme south­ Balotra town which joins the town with eastern corner of the region. The river Jojri Jodhpur city in the north -west and with the flows during the rainy season from north­ in the east. As per 1991 Census east to South-west . Pipar -Bilara railway the region contains 109 villages and covers line and Jodhpur-Merta railway line both an area of 1974.57 km2 having a total metre gauge are passing through this population of 186486 persons out of which region. Salawas is the only important village 155329 reside in rural and 31157 in urban of this region. areas.

175

CENSUS OF INDIA MAP 28 RAJASTHAN E R DIS T R .,. DISTRICT JODHPUR / CENSUS CODE 14 REGIONAL DIVISIONS .<1 KIno T Y r '0 r I

2. 3.4. I 2 • " . 4 . I WESTERN SANDY PLAIN 2 . :5 • 4 . 2 PHALODI-BLARA SANDY PLAIN p H ..., 2 • " • 4 . " CHAMU-SHERGARH SAND DUNES 2 • :5 • 4 . 4 WESTERN ~00HPuR I.F1.ANO 2 • " • 4 • II EASTERN UPLAND 2 . 3 . 4 . 6 PIPAR-SALAWAS PLAIN 2 . " . 4 . 7 LUNI BASIN Ii'; leT i'

(/)

o

-J ./ IS' }' I? I C )- W'" "9 SOILS -'P 00 KIno \ toll' i ~I? 0 S

ORntDS ORTHIOS-PSAMMENTS BOUNDARY, DISTRICT • • ::~ ORTHIDS-ORTHENTS TEHSIL ... 32 ORTHIOS-FLWENTS RI. II RESERVED FOREST.

r PSAMMENTS {"D§§ VILLAGE HAVING &000 AND ABOVE POPULATION • ·I.I •••~ 40 PSAMMENTS-ORTHDS URBAN AREA •. NATlON"L HIGHWAY WITH NUMBER .. NHI'.i STATE HIGHWAY WITH NUMBER • •• SH 5

OTHER IMPORTANT ROADS • • RAILWAY LINE WITH STATION,METRE GAUGE. 11111IU.,1 II

UlIllIIll ALLUVIUM AND ilL OWN SAND RIVER AND STREAM . • • , 1IIIIi:Jiooo-

~ ~URASSIC FORMATIONS RESIONAL DIVISION . •• ••• •• • •• • • •. ~ . ~ . 4 • BAP BEDS j' "'ACRO ______~_ .. ~ .. _,.. _.L.. _ .. _ VINDHYAN SYSTEM , , ' IUNOIF'FERENnA TEOI MESO ______L1-i<-.';"' -I-'-'- _ VINDHYAN SYSTEM IUPPER' MICRO _ ------_____ - - - _ _;-~ __iiIIa l

SUIHoIlCRO WITH BOUNDARY _ _ _ _ _ ~ ______MALAII,~ALOR ANI) SIWANA ,"RANITE

IIIIIIIII MAlANI RHY OUTE IRead the •• quence of u,lonal divisions with reference to the l1li india map cod .. up to :5 tI.,. ARAVALLI SYSTEM

Table - 1

DATA ON REGIONAL DIVISIONS

District: Jodhpur Census Location Code No. 14 State: Rajasthan

S1. Region No. No. of No. of T Area in ktp T POQulation No. and name villages Towns in R R Persons Males Females in each each U U region region 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

2.3.4.1 87 T 3836.87 T 135140 71339 63801 Western Sandy R 3826.87 R 95854 50461 45393 Plain U 10.00 U 39286 20878 18408

2 2.3.4.2 132 T 4727.48 T 223215 116570 106645 Phalodi -Bilara R 4727.48 R 223215 116570 106645 Sandy Plain U U

3 2.3.4.3 134 r 4657.55 T 295206 154684 140522 Chamu- Shergarh Sand R 4657.55 R 295206 154684 140522 Dunes U U

4 2.3.4.4 153 T 2930.28 T 905299 486327 418972 Western R 2851.68 R 239020 125249 113771 Jodhpur Upland U 78.60 U 666279 361078 305201

5 2.3.4.5 60 1 T 1331.37 T 120306 62391 57915 Eastern Upland R 1331.37 R 120306 62391 57915 U U

6 2.3.4.6 188 T 2927.59 T 287831 150010 137821 Pipar ~ Salawas Plain R 2917.59 R 260003 135382 124621 U 10.00 U 27828 14628 13200

7 2.3.4.7 109 T 1974.57 T 186486 97216 89270 Luni Basin R 1864.57 R 155329 81075 74254 U 110.00 U 31157 16141 15016

179 Table -2

REGIO~ - WISE VILLAGE CODES 1991

District : Jodhpur Census Code No. 14 State: Rajasthan

SI. Region Tehsil Location Total Total Aera in Km Remarks No. No. and Code No. No. of No. of name of census villages villages Total Rural Urban villages as of Tehsil in region er 1991 2 3 4 . 5 . 6 7 .8 9 10 ..

1 2.3.4.1 Phalodi 1 to 20, 30 to 179 87 3836.87 3826.87 10.00 Code No. 21 to 29, 57 Western 56, 79 to 106, to 78, 107 to 138 are Sandy Plain 157 to 168 in Region No.2 3.4.2 and Code No. 139 to 156 are in Region No. 23.4.3

2 2.3.4.2 Phalodi 21 to 29, 57 to 63 3181.48 3]81.48 Code No. 30 to 56, 79 Phalodl- 78,107 to 138 to 106 are in Region BhopaJgarh No. 2.3.4.1 Sandy Plain 3 Osian 8 to 28, 58 to l34 39 925.74 925.74 Code No. 29 to 55, 70.103,106. 72,77, 79 to 81 are 108 to liD in Region No. 2.34,), Code No. 56, 57,71,73 to 76, 78, 82 to 102 are in Region No. 2.3.4.4 and Code No. 104. 105. 107 are in Region No. 2.3.4.5

4 Bhopalgarh I to 19,34 to 117 30 620.26 620.26 Code No. 20 to 23, 25 43,45 to 33, 44 are in Region 1"0.2.3.4.5

5 2.3.4.3 Phalodi 139 to 156, 169 29 660.82 660.82 Code No. 157 to 168 Chamu- to 179 are in Region ]\;0. Shergarh 23.4.1 Sand Dunes

6 asian 1107,29to 134 39 1412.69 1412.69 Code No.8 to 28, 58 55, 72. 77, 79 to 70 are in Region to 81 No. 2.3.4.2 and Code No. 56, 57,7l, 73 to 76. 78 are in Region No. 2.3.4.4

7 Shergarh 1 to 39, 47 to 118 66 2584.04 2584.04 Code No. 40 to 46, 63 62,93 to 103 tD 92, 104 to 118 are in Region No. 2.3.4.4

180 8 2.3.4.4 Osian 56,57,71,73 134 42 833.89 833.89 Code No.1 to 7, 29 to Western to 76, 18, 82 to 55,71,73 to 76, 71, 79 Jodhpur 102,117 to to 81 are in Region Upland 129 No. 2.3.4.3, Code No. S to 28, 58 to 70, !O3, 106,108 to 11 0 arc in Region No. 2.3.4.2 and Code No. 104, 105,107,111,112 are in Region No.2 3.4.5

9 Shergarh 40 to 46, 63 to 118 52 1245.02 1245.02 Code No.1 to 39, 47 92.104 to 11& to 62, 93 to 103 are in Region No. 2.3.4 3 .

10 Jodhpur 1 to 26, 92 to 235 59 851.37 772.77 78.60 Code No. 21 to 77, 79 118,140 to 145 to 91,119 to 124, 126 to 139 are in Region No. 2.3.4.6 and Code No. 78, 125 are in Region No. 2.3.4.7

11 2.3.4.5 Osian 104, !O5, 107, 134 5 118.60 118.60 Code No. 106, 108 to Eastern 111,112 110 are in Region Upland No. 2.3.4.2

12 Bhopalgarh 20 to 23, 25 117 47 972.02 972.02 Code No. 34 to 43, 45 to 33, 44, 46 to are in Region No. 51,67t091, 2.3.4.2 and Code No. 94,95 24, 52 to 66, 92 , 93 are in Region No. 2.3.4.6

13 Bilara 10 to 15,41, 80 8 240.75 240.75 Code No. 16 to 21, 34 42 to 40 are in Region No. 2.3.4.7 and Code No. 22 to 33 are in Region No. 2.3.4.6

14 2.3.4.6 Osian 113 to 116, 130 134 9 208.64 208.64 Code No. 117 to 129 Pipar- to 134 are in Region No. Salawas 2.3 4.4 Plain

15 Jodhpur 27 to 77, 79 to 235 11& 1576.76 1576.76 Code No. 78,125, 91,119 to 124, 172, 180 10 205 are in 126 to 139, 146 Region No. 2.3.4 7 to 171, 173 to and Code No. 92 to 179,206 118,140 to 145 are in Region No. 2.3.4.4

16 Bilara 1 to 9, 22 to 80 21 306.27 296.27 10.00 Code No. 10 to 15 are 33 m Region No. 2.3.4.5 and Code No. 16 to 21 are in Region No. 2.3.4.7

181 835.92 835.92 17 Dhopalgarh 24, 52 to 117 40 66,92,93, 96 to 117

902.15 902.15 Code No. 79 to 91. 18 2.3.4.7 Jodhpur 78, 125,172, 235 58 119 to 124,126to 139, Luni Basin 180 to 205, 207 146 to 171,173 to 179, to 235 206 are in Region No. 2.3.4.6 and Code No. 92 to 118, 140 to 145 are in Region No. 2.3.4.4

1072.42 962.42 110.00 Code No. 22 10 33 19 Bilara 16 to 21, 34 to 80 51 are in Region No. 40,43 to 80 2 3.4.6 and Code No. 41,42 are in Region No. 2.3.4.5

182 Table-3

DATA O~ REGIONAL DIVISIONS - TOTAL

District : Jodhpur Census Code No. 14 State: Rajasthan

S1. Region Total mli'in workers, marginal workers and Non-workers No No. and Name Main workers Marginal workers Non-workers

Persons, Males. Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

2.3.4.1 36509 32325 4184 8825 477 8348 89806 38537 51269 Western Sandy Plain

2 2.3.4.2 70896 56478 14418 21075 1055 20020 131224 59037 72187 Phalorli- BilaraSandy Plain

3 2.3.43 90232 71735 18497 28557 1638 26919 176417 81311 95106 Chamu- Shergarh Sand Dunes

4 2.3.4.4 259302 231116 28186 20766 1733 19033 625231 253478 371753 Western Jodhpur Upland

5 2.3.4.5 41566 29765 11801 11649 982 10667 67091 31644 35447 Eastern Upland

6 2.3.4.6 96981 70708 26273 20463 1011 19452 170407 78291 92116 Pipar- Salawas Plain

7 2.3.4.7 65129 45939 19190 13827 939 12888 107530 50338 57192 Lum Basin

183 Table - 4

DATA ON REGIONAL DIVISIONS - RURAL

District: Jodhpur Census Code No. 14 State: Rajasthan

S1. RegIon Total main Workers1 Marginal Workers and Non-Workers No 1\'0. and :--lame Main Workers Marginal Workers Non-Workers

Persons' Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females ·1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

2.3.4.1 27049 23308 3741 8333 423 7910 60472 26730 33742 Western Sandy Plain

2 2.3.4.2 70896 56478 14418 21075 1055 20020 131224 59037 72187 Phalodi - Bllara Sandy Plain

3 2.3.4.3 90232 71735 18497 28557 1638 26919 176417 81311 95106 Chamu- Shergarh Sand Dunes

4 2.3.4.4 72995 58383 14612 18724 1435 17289 147301 65431 81870 Western Jodhpur Upland

5 2.3.4.5 4\566 29765 11801 11649 982 10667 67091 31644 35447 Eastern Upland

6 23.4.6 89614 64405 25209 19802 981 18821 150607 69996 80611 Pipar- Salawas Plain

7 23.4.7 55020 38611 16409 13042 914 12128 87267 41550 45717 Luni Ba,in

184 Table'- 5

DATA ON REGIONAL DIVISIONS- URBAN

District : Jodhpur Census Code No. 14 State: Rajasthan

S1. Region Total main Workers! Marginal Workers and Non-Workers No No. and Name Main Workers Marginal Workers Non-Workers.

Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males . Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

2.3.4.1 9460 9017 443 492 54 438 29334 11807 17527 Western Sandy Plain

2 2.3.4.2 Phalodi - Bilara Sandy Plain

3 2.3.43 Chamu- Shergarh Sand Dunes 4 2.3,4.4 186307 172733 13574 2042 298 1744 477930 188047 289883 Western Jodhpur Upland

5 2.3.4.5 Eastern Upland

6 2.3.4.6 7367 6303 1064 661 30 631 19800 8295 11505 Pipar- Salawas Plain

7 2.3.4.7 10109 7328 2781 785 25 760 20263 8788 11475 Luni Basin

185 Tabte-6

DATA ON REGIONAL DIVISIONS

Distnct : Jodhpur Census Location Code No, 14 State: Rajasthan

----S1. Region T T T No No. and R Literates R Scheduled Castes R Scheduled Tribes Name U U V

Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

2JA.l T 36670 28021 8649 T 22389 11821 10568 T 3647 1946 1701 Western Sandy Plain R 17861 15306 '2555 R 16924 8944 7980 'R 3465 1845 1620 V 18809 12715 6094 U 5465 2877 2588 U 182 101 81

2 23.4.2 T 27426 25021 2405 T 26278 13766 12512 T 7174 3728 3446 Phalo

5 2.3.4.5 T 27288 23719 3569 T 25720 13471 12249 T 1241 651 590 Eastern R 27288 23719 R 25720 13471 12249 R 1241 651 590 Upland 3569 U - U U 6 2.3.4.6 T 68098 58788 9310 T 44129 23089 21040 T 7559 3969 3590 Pipar- R 58072 51344 6728 R 40084 20942 19142 R 7543 3956 3587 SaJawa.~ Plam U 10026 7444 2582 U 4045 2147 1898 U 16 13 3

7 2.3.4.7 T 52607 43402 9205 T 35921 19053 16868 T 2183 1t53 1030 Luni Basin R 39737 33838 5899 R 31411 16656 14755 R 2142 1133 ]009 C 12870 9564 3306 U 4510 2397 2113 U 41 20 21

186 DISTRICT PAll

REGIONAL DIVISIONS

Physiographicplly~ the Pali district is a part of as per 1991 Census. The region is provided Luni Valley of arid Rajasthan under the Great with rail communication as Marwar to Pip ins. For national planning purposes five sub­ railway line passes through this region from micrQ regions have been carved out taking i,nto north -east to south direction. conside~ation the factors like-physiography of the district, its drainage pattern, forest 2.3.4.2. Central Sandy Plain coverage, soils, rainfall, temperature, . settlement patterns and geology etc. These The region is located in the central part of regions are given below with their code the district having sandy plain. It is bounded by numbers, name and brief details: th'e districts of Jodhpur in the north and Jalor in the west. The reivers namely Reria, Guhiya , 2.3.4.1 Western Pali Upland Bandi , Khari, Somesar, Sukri, Magai and Mitri etc. are tributaries flowing through this The region lies in the lower western part of region from south-east to north-west. All therse the district which is alsQ an upland of this rivers in the region rise from the Aravalli ranges district through which rivers Sukri, Mitri and in the south-east and are non-perennial in Jawai etc., flow from south-east to north-west nature. There are in all five towns in this region. direction in the region. These are tributaries of Pali is situated in the upper part of this region river Luni which rise from the south-east aravalli towards north and Rani Khurd, Khudala and range of this district. There is a Jawai Bandh in Bali in the lower part towards south-west. Rani this region on the river JawaL It has two urban Khurd and Khudala towns are located on the centres on its western border adjoining with the to Pindwara railway line and districts of Jalor and Sirohi. The region spreads Pali on the Marwar Junction to Jodhpur longitudinally over the parts of the tehsils of Pali railway line. Hemawas tank is also there as a and Bali . Major part of this region is of Bali water storage in the south-east of Pali town. tehsil. The region contains 93 villages and Marwar junction is situated in the north-east covers an area of 1653.07 km2 with a total part of this region where railway lines Jodhpur population of 203115 persons of which 169589 to Mavli and Pindwara to cross each reside in rural and 33526 in urban areas. Both other. There is another water storage in this the towns, and are region in the north-eastern part i.e. 'Sadar provided with road facilities. The road Bali to Samand' on the river Sukri. The important Jalor passes through the Takhatgarh own and villages of this region area Kherwa, Auwa, the State Highway No. 27 Pali to Sirohi passes Khania, Khod, and Mundara. As per through the Sumerpur town which is located on 1991 Census the region has 400 villages and the bank of the river Jawai flowing near its five towns covering an area of 5109.80 km2 with south-western border. Some other important a total population of 646598 persons out of roads also pass through this region viz., which 458963 reside in rural and 187635 in Jodhpur to Oesuri via Pali and Ahore to urban areas. via Pali meeting at the northern most part of this region. A small belt of reserved forest 2.3.4.3 Sojat Upland stretches along the lower south-eastern parts of this region. The important villages of this region The region includes the northern boundary which deserve mention are Chanod, Pawa, of the district adjoining with that of district Kaselao, Sanderao, Bara , Chawanderi and Jodhpur , while Sojat town is located in the Nana having comparatively larger population south of this region. This is comparatively a

187 small region of the district covering all area of Jaitaran with Merta in the north-west. Road from 2 159.70 km . The region contains 6 villages and Jodhpur to Marwar Junction also crosses through the total population of the region is 12639 the western parts of the region. The villages, persons. Sojat to Bilara road passes through namely, Anandpur Kalan with Chak , Baloonda, this region. It is surrounded by the region Kushalpura, Deol; Kalan and Bagri are important named Luni Basin in the east -west and in terms of population size as per 1991 Census. southward. This region spreads over a part of the Sojat tehsiL 2.3.4.5 Pali Aravalli

2.3.4.4 Luni Basin Pali Aravalli region is th~ largest region of this aistrict T.his touches the eastern boundary and The region lies in the north-west of the extends from south to north forming a continuous district It consists of 165 villages and 5 towns belt of Aravalli hills running parallel to a belt of covering an area of 2334.85 km 2 and having a Reserved forest areas upto. Raipur tehsil's total population of 322070 persons out of which village. The region includes the parts of tehsils of 241035 reside in rural and 81035 in urban Jaitaran, Raipur , Sojat , Marwar Junction, Oesuri areas. in this region the river Luni and its and Bali. In this region the town is situated tributary Sukri flow from north-east, and south- on the western part of Desuri tehsil . A number of east towards west The region spreads over the rivers rise from this Pali Aravalli and flow parts of the tehsils of Jaitaran, Raipur ,Sojat westwards. Among these rivers the Luni is the and Marwar Junction. The river Luni forms most important river. Other worth mentioning basin in this region and irrigates its most of the rivers are Sukri, Bandi. Mitri, Somesar, Kherwa. area during the year. The water level in this Sukri N., Magai N., N. Mitri and JawaL The region is sufficiently high and is helpful in the important rail routes of this region are Beawar to construction of wells. The areas of the river Luni Marwar Junction and Mavli to Marwar Junction, also remain wet and help in raising crops in to Rani Khurd, Beawar to Bali via Sadri and areas namely Jaitaran , , Raipur . Sojat from Udaipur to Sadri . The worth noting villages Road and Sojat Railway line linking Beawar are Ras (Jaitaran tehsil), Babra & Sunel with Marwar Junction also passes through this (Raipur tehsil), KantaJiya and Jojawar (Marwar region in the south and touches towns iocated Junction). Narlai , Oesuri and Ghanerao (Desuri on the south-eastern and southern boundary tehsil) in terms of population and location. As respectively. The State Highway No. 27 also per 1991 Census the region consists of 255 passes through Raipur and Sojat town, while villages and 1 town covering an area of 2923.26 the State Highway 5 coming from Bilara km2 with a total population of 302410 persons reaches Beawar through this region touching its out of which 281259 reside in rural and 21151 in towns Jaitaran and Nimaj. Another road links urban areas.

188 CENSUS OF INDIA MAP 29

BOUNDARY,DISrRICT .• , . _ .. _._._ RAJASTHAN TEHSIt. ••..• . RESERVED FOREST ., . ; : ::: : : ~( :::: '.~ II DISTRICT PALl VLLAGE HAVINS 5000 AND ABOVE POPULATION . .• • CENSUS CODE 16 URBAN AREA • ..• ••• . .. •• , '" REGIONAL DIVISIONS NH 14 NATIONAL HIGHWAY WITH NUMBER. Km5 I? Y I? 30 3p Km. STATE HIGHWAY WITH NUMBER .. . SH 3 OTHER IMPORT ANT ROADS •. • .., RS RAILWAY LINE WITH STATION, METRE GAUGE .• RIVER AND STI£AM .. :=Tnt""I' 1 WATER BODIES ...... ~ ~ REGIONAL DIVISION. .. ••• •.• •• • •• . ' " .. , •• • ~.~.+.5 MACRO ______...... MESO ______J ..1,,+_ MICRO ______.I, J. _ _ _

SUB-MJCRO WITH BOUNDARY ______1, ___)

\

SOILS Km. 5,l:.0_L-...~9 _ __5_,,o 1

o ORTHIOS 0:: ~ ORTHIOS-PSAMMENTS ~ ORTHIDS-ARGIOS ORTHIOS-FLUVENTS

~ PSAMMENTS-FLUVENTS­ tttttl ORTHIOS PSAMMENTS-ORTHDS 70 r:: ::1 OCHREPTS

GEOLOGY KrnI ~O 9 5.0 Km. ~ BASIC INTRUSIVES ~ ALLUVIUM AND BLOWN SAND R=I DELHI SYSTEM' t;:;J GWALIOR SERIES RHJl VINOHYAN SYSTEM I1W:lIUndlfferentiatedl ~ RAIALO SERIES

VINOHYAN SYSTEM IUPPER) • ARAVALLI SYSTEM 2.3. "'1.1 WESTERN PAll UPLAND IlIIIIl 2.3.4.2 CEtliTRAL SANDY PLAIN ~ MAL ANI, JALOR ANO r:::l 2 .3 .4.3 SOJA T UPLAND It!£.! SIWANA GRANITE illl.J GRANITE 2 .3 .4 .4 LUNI BASIN ~ MALAN! RHYOLITE • GNEISSIC COMPLEX 2 .3 .4 .5 PAU ARAVALLI II ERINPURA GRANITE

Table -1

DATA ON REGIONAL DMSIONS

District : Pali Census Location Code No. 16 State: Rajasthan

S1. Region No. No. of No. of T Areainkm T POEulation No. and name villages Towns in R R Persons Males Females in each each U U region region I 2 '3 4 5 6 T 8 ·9 10

2.3.4.1 93 2 T 1653.07 T 203115 103776 99339 Western Pali R 1619.77 R 169589 86341 83248 Upland U 33.30 U 33526 17435 16091

2 2.3.4.2 400 5 T 5109.80 T 646598 330875 315723 Central Sandy R 4991.01 R 458963 230772 228191 Plain U 118.79 U 187635 100103 87532

3 2.3.4.3 6 T 159.70 T 12639 6520 6119 Soja! Upland R 159.70 R 12639 6520 6119 U U

4 2.3.4.4 165 5 T 2334.85 T 322070 164520 157550 Luni Basin R 2260.02 R 241035 122698 118337 U 74.83 U 81035 41822 39213

5 2.3.4.5 255 1 T 2923.26 T 302410 15~125 148285 Pali Aravalli R 2837.64 R 281259 143523 137736 U 85.62 U 21151 10602 10549

191 Table - 2

REGION - WISE VILLAGE CODES 1991

District : Pali Census Code No. 16 State: Rajasthan

S1. Region Tehsil Location Total Total Aera in Km Remarks No. No. and Code No. No. of No. of name of census villages villages Total Rural Urban villages as of Tehsi1 in region er 1991 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10·

1 2.3.4.1 Pall 106 to 115, 144 179 13 316.72 316.72 Code No. 116 to Western Pali to 146 143 are in Region Upland No. 2.3.4.2

2 Bali I,ll to24,41 155 80 1336.35 1303.05 33.30 Code No.2 to 10, 25 to 56, 73, 76 to to 40, 57 to 72, 74, 98, 120 to 144 75,99 to 104, 107, 111 are in Region No. 2.3.4.2 and Code No. 105,106, 108 to 110,112 to 119 are in Region No. 2.3.4.5

3 2.3.4.2 Sojat 1 to 4, 6 to 13, 112 18 244.95 244.95 Code No.5, 14, 17 Central 15,16,56 to 1041,53 to 55, 59 Sandy Plain 58,60 are in Region No. 2.3.4.4

4 Palj 1 to 105, Ll6 166 2761.19 2677.22 83.97 Code No. 106 to to 143. 147 to US, 144, 146 are in 179 Region No. 2.3.4.1

5 Marwat - 6t037,40to 137 82 865.67 851.86 13.81 Code No. 38, 39 are in Region No. Junction 45, 59 to 62, 63 to 91, 93 to 95, 2.3.4.4 and Code 97,98, 113 to No. 46 to 58, 92, %, 115,117to119 99 to 112, 116 are in Region No. 2.3.4.5

6 Desuri I to 16,31 to 131 83 723.22 715.22 8.00 Code No. 17 to 30, 57,72 to 96, 58 to 71, 97,100 to 98, 99, l08 to 107,118 to 124 are 117,125to in RegIOn No. 127 2.3.4.5

7 Bali 2 to 10,25 to 51 514.77 501.77 13.00 Code No. I, 11 to 40,571072, 24, 41 to 56, 73, 76 74,75,9910 to 98 are in Region 104,107,111 No. 2.3.4.2 and Code No. 105, 106, 108 to 110 are in RegIon No. 2.3.4.5

8 2.3.4.3 Sojat 42,711075 6 159.70 159.70 Code No. 43 to 55. Soja! 59, 61 to 70 are in Upland Region No. 2.3.4.4

192 9 2.3.4 4 Jaitaran I to 74, 94, 95, 99 77 977.58 933.35 44.23 Code No. 75 to 93, Luni Basin 97 96, 98, 99 are in Region :-10.2.3.4.5

10 Raipur I to 17,45 106 18 246.77 236.77 10.00 Code No 18 to 44 are in Region No. 2.3.4.5

11 Sojat 5,14,171041, 63 985.05 964.45 20.60 Code No. 6 10 13, 43 to 55, 59, 61 15, 16,56 to 58, 60 to 70,76 to 87 are in Region No. 2.3.4.2

12 Marwar- I to 5, 38, 39 7 125.56 125'.56 'Code No.6 to 37 Junction are in Region No. 2.3.4.2

2.3.4.5 13 Jaitaran 75 to 93, 96, " 22 356.46 356.46 Code No. 94,95, en Pali Aravalli 98,99 are in Region No. 2.3.4.4

14 Raipur 18 to 44, 46 to 88 749.77 749.77 Code No. 45 is in 106 Region :So. 2.3.4.5

15 Sojat 88 to 112 25 257.89 257.89 Code No.1 to 4,6 to 13, 15, 16,56 to 58, 60 are in Region No. 2.3.42 , Code No.5, 14,17 to 41, 43 to 55, 59, 61 to 70, 76 to 87 are in Region No. 2.3.4.4 and Code No. 42, 71 to 75 are in Region No. 2.3.4.3

16 Marwar- 46 to 58, 92, 48 413.14 413.14 Code No. 59 to 91, Junction 96,99 to 112, 93 to 95, 97, 98, 113 116, 120 to 137 to 115, 117 to 119 are m Region No. 23.4.2

17 Desuri 17 to 30, 58 to 48 669.06 583.44 85.62 Code :So. 31 to 57, 71, en, 100 to 72 to 96,98,99, 108 107,118 to \0117,125 to 127 124,128 to 131 are in Region No. 2.3.4.2

18 Bali 105,106,108 24 476.94 476.94 Code No. 107, III to JlO, 112 to are in Region No. 119,145 to ISS 2.3.4.2 and Code No. 120 to 144 are in Region No. 2.3.4.1

193 Table- 3

DATA ON REGTONAL DIVISIONS - TOTAL

District Pali Ct:nsus Code No. 16 State: Rajasthan

S1. Region Total main workers, marginal workers and Non-workers No No. and' Name Main workers Marginal workers Non-workers

Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6' 7 8 9 10 11

2.3.4.1 60505 50263 10242 12924 474 12450 129686 53039 76647 Western Pali Upland

2 2.3.4.2 196334 156450 39884 40548 1999 38549 409716 172426 237290 Central Sandy Plain

3 2.3.4.3 5027 3082 1945 243 14 229 7369 3424 3945 SOJa! Upland

4 2.3.4.4. 108983 78301 30682 22434 873 21561 190653 85346 105307 Llilli Basm

5 2.3.4.5 97831 74140 23691 22081 1161 20920 182098 78824 103274 PaliAravalli

194 Table-4

DATA ON REGIONAL DIVISIONS - RURAL

District: Pali Census Code No. 16 State: Rajasthan

S1. Region Total main Workers, Marginal Workers and }l"on-Workers No No. and Name Main Workers Marginal Workers Non-Workers

Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females. 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Ii

2.3.4.1 51593 41859 9734 12551 453 12098 105445 44029 61416 Western Pali UpJand

2 2.3.4.2 144274 108318 35956 38637 1761 36876 276052 120693 155359 Central Sandy Plain

3 2.3.4.3 5027 3082 1945 243 14 229 7369 3424 3945 Sojat UpJand

4 23.4.4 84948 58914 26034 19065 711 18348 137022 63067 73955 Luni Basin

5 2.3.4.5 91894 69024 22870 21316 1142 20174 167649 73357 94292 Pali Aravalli

195 Table-5

DATA O;-.r REGIONAL DIVISIONS - URBAN

District : Pali Census Code No. 16 State: Rajasthan

SL Region Tota] main Workers, Mar_g!nal Workers and Non-Workers No No. and Name Main Workers Marginal Workers Non-Workers

Pt:rsons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

2.3.4.1 8912 8404 508 373 21 352 24241 9010 15231 Western Pali Upland

2 2.3.4.2 52060 48132 3928 1911 238 1673 133664 51733 81931 Central Sandy Plain

3 2.3.4.3 Sojat Upland

4 2.3.4.4 24035 19387 4648 3369 156 3213 53631 22279 31352 Luni Basin

5 2.3.4.5 5937 5116 821 765 19 746 14449 5467 8982 Pali Aravalli

196 T.able- 6

DATA ON REGIONAL DIVISIONS

District: Pali Census Location Code No. 16 State: Rajasthan

S1. Region T T T No No. and R Literates R Scheduled Castes R Scheduled Tribes Name u: U U '~ersons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

2.3.4.1 T 60072 45335 14737 T 34506 18088 16418 T 30244 16005 14239 Western Pali Upland R 44388 34613 9775 R 79344 15379 13965 R 28242 14931 13311 U 15684 10722 4962 U 5162 2709 2453 U 2002 1074 928

2 2.342 T 207285 153919 53366 T 121067 63342 57725 T 20950 11112 9838 Central Sandy Plain R 114876 91677 23199 R 91913 47895 44018 R 17388 9228 8160 U 92409 62242 30167 U 29154 15447 13707 U 3562 1884 1678

3 2.3.4.3 T 3010 2574 436 T 3019 1605 1414 T 3 2 Sojat Upland R 3010 2574 436 R 3019 1605 1414 R 3 2 U - U U

4 2.3.4.4 T 92881 73517 19364 T 63104 32966 30138 T 282 158 124 Luni Basin R 59908 49959 9949 R 50996 26625 24371 R 175 99 76 U 32973 23558 9415 U 12108 6341 5767 U 107 59 48

5 2.3.4.5 T 66361 54371 11990 T 48040 24929 23111 T 28786 14965 13821 Pali Mavalli R 59253 49243 100lD R 42624 22196 20428 R 27358 14223 13135 U 7108 5128 1980 U 5416 2733 2683 U 1428 742 686

197 DISTRICT BARMER

REGIONAL DIViSIONS

District Barmer is a part of the Thar desert road from Harsani to Phalsund pass through this which is one of the biggest deserts and lies in region . It spreads over the eastern part of the south-west 9f Rajathan. Based on topography, Sheo tehsil. Sheo is an important village of this rainfall, climatic conditions and other factors, region which is also tehsil headquarter of Shea the district has been further sub-divided in six tehsil. Most of the villages in this region are sUb-micro regional divisions. A brief description small having population below 2000 persons. of each of these regions is given here under: Sheo which is also a tehsil headquarters, is the largest village having more than 3000 population 2.3.4.1 Desert of Barmer as per 1991 Census. Other important villages having sizeable population are located almost The region is located in the north-western on the road sides. Forests are negligible .. Bajr~ part of the district adjoining with the district of is the main crop while wheat is also grown in Jaisalmer in the north and, with Pakistan in the certain parts in the rainy season where irrigation west and south-west. In the east of this region facilities are available. The region has a total lies undulating desert while in the south-east number of 92 villages covering an area of 2 the sandy waste area of the same district forms 2490.86 km • the total population of the region adjoining boundaries with the region. It is 59235 persons as per 1991 Census. assumes importance from the point of view of defence as it is situated on the international border not very far away from Pakistan . The region has no urban centre while Harsani is the 2.3.4.3 Shifting Sand Dunes Zone largest village in terms of population . The region spreads over the parts of the tehsils of The region is situated in the norht-eastern Sheo and Barmer. It covers the major part of part of the district. Its southern part is well the tehsil Sheo. The total area of the region is served with means of communication and 4220.89 km 2 with a total population of transport, as both rail and road facilities are 64667persons residing in 84 villages. So far as available there. Besides Barmer to Jodhpur the means of transport and communication are railway line the road linking Jodhpur and Jalor concerned the region is provided with both rail also pass through this region. BantadoQ, Patodi and road facilities. The railway line from and Rawatsar are important villages. Rawatsar Barmer to Karachi passes through this region. is located on the Barmer to Jalor road route . The region is linked with Jaisalmer , Phalsund The region is spread over the parts of the tehsils and Barmer and with Mirpur Khas in Pakistan of Barmer, Pachpadra. Bay too and Gudha by road. The region is totally a dry desert area Malani . River Luni is passing through the village thinly populated having a lesser number of Galsoda of tehsil Pachpadra located on the villages vis-a-vis other regions of this district. south -eastern border of the region. One water body is also there in the region. near village 2.3.4.2 Undulating Desert Tnob of Pachpadra tehsil. According to physiography the region is sandy with shifiting . The region lies in the top north-central part sand dunes which is a special characteristic of of the district. The land -scape of the region this region. The region contains a total number represents undulating sand dunes throughout of 470 villages, covering an area of 6218.62 the area national Highway 15 running between km 2 and possesses a total population of 306065 Jaisalmer and Barmer and another important persons.

198 2.3.4.4 Luni -Sukri Basin Jodhpur -Karchi railway line is passing through this region. Among the important roads like The region is situated in the south-eastern National Highway 15, State Highway 16 and parts of the district spreading over the parts of others are going in different directions crossing the tehsils of Pachpadra , Siwana and Gudha the district. The region covers the majore parts Malani . The region is the basin area formed by of Chohtan tehsil and partly Barmer, Gudha two rivers namely Luni and Sukri which flow Malani and Shea tehsils. No perennial river is from east to south-west in this region. there in the region. It contains a total number of 657 villages and 1 town . Among the important Major ,pasin area is of Luni. Balotra and villages having more then 5000 population are are two important towns of this region. Mahbar, Chohtan, Netrad, Hodoo and Balotra is located on the bank of the river Luni . The total area covered by the (Salt river) and on the rail route, Barmer to region is 9514.55 km 2 and the total population Jodhpur . One small route from Balotra to as per 1991 Census is 570623 persons of village Sambhar is also there running inside ~he which 501998 resiQe. in rural while 68625 in region. Amon'g the important roads, National urban areas. Highway 15, State Highway 28 and 16 are of considerable importance in this region, Among the villages having more than 5000 population 2.3.4.5 Barmer Forested Upland Samdari • Pachpadra, Jasol and Gudha are wol'thmentioning. A railway line connecting The region is an upland area of the district Samdari with Jalor also passes through ,this situated in the south-eastern parts of it and is region . In the rainy season most of the areas of spread over the parts of the tehsils of Siwana this region are irrigated py the river water of and Pachpadra. In this region the highest peak Luni. The region contains a total number of 269 (small offshoot of Aravalli hills ) is the . villages and 2 towns and covers an area of Chhappan-Ka-Pahar in Siwana tehsil which is 4280.68 km2 with a total population of 317300 about 913 metres above the sea level. Three persons as per 1991 Census out of which patches of the reserved forests are there on 257589 reside in rural and 59711 in urban those offshoots. In the north of the region along areas. the regional boundary , river Luni is flowing trom east to west. Siwana is the only town at 2.3.4.5 Barmer Sandy Waste this region. Railway line from Samdari to Jalor passes through the village Mokalsar. Two This is the biggest region in terms of area of important-roads one State Highway 28 passes the district Barmer which is situated in the through the north -western part of the region south-western part of the district, forming while the other one crossing Siwana town goes international boundary in the west with to Jalor via Mokalsar village of this region. It Pakistan and in the south state boundary with contains a total number of 62 vilalges and one 2 Gujarat . In the south -east of it lies the district town and covers an area of 1509.19 km • As Jalor adjoins with this region. The region is per 1991 Census the total population of the largely dry and sandy desert having important region is 117332 persons of which 101502 town i.e. Barmer a district headquarter also. reside in rural and 15830 in urban areas.

199

CENSUS OF INDIA MAP 30 RAJASTHAN DISTRICT BARMER CENSUS CODE 17 REGIONAL DIVISIONS IO !

L

D'S T R c

o () So ",' ~ ... "0

C

()

\ U .4.1 DESERT OF BARMER 2.1.4.2 UNDULATING DESERT 2.3.4.3 SHIFTING SAND DUNES ZONE 2.1.4.4 LUNI-SUIIRI BASIN 2 .3.4. 6 BARNE" SANDY WASTE \ 2.3.4.8 BARMER FORESTED UPLAND SOILS o 11", • . 50 o 50 ICm • .

BOUNDARY INTERNATIONAL • • . . • • _._.- " STATE ...... , .. . " DiSTRiCT ...... , .. . ' ;. ' _.-.- .. TEHSlt ..... ~ . . .. . " 2t\~ OATHIDS-PSAMMENTS 1·· ·· ·· ...... : .. f RESER'VED FOffEST .. ~. ~ uf~ ORTHIDS-FlUVENTS r .. " ' 0' " .. VILLAGE HAVING 5000 AND ABOVE POPULATION .. . 40 IIBiIIl PSAMMENTS-ORTHIDS • URBAN AREA ...... Wffn///Ai NATIONAL HIGHWAY WITH NUIoI8E".. . -. " "lit" STATE HIGHWAY WITH NUIoIII~R.. '" OTHER IMPORTENT IlOADS • ••• , . ' " RAILWAY LINE WITH STAflON MlETIE GAUGE .. ..1' ...... " ,.... .c::: GEOLOGY RIVER AND STREAM ...... ' " K ma. 5 ...0 _...._0..__ __ 5... 0 K m•. R~G;~=:~~I:S_:': ' ~~~ ~~ ~ ______l~3 _4 ~S••• 1 MESO ______- ______-I--i';" __w _ MICRO ______SUI-NICRO WITH IOUNDART ______..L __ ~ ALLUVIUM ANO BLOWN SAND (Read the .equence of ,aglonal dhl.lon. with "f.r.ne. to the 1&1 AIIUtI BEDS all India mop cod.. up to l tI.r I ~ JURASSIC FORMATIONS

Gill MALANI, JALOII AND SIWANA GRANITE

,. MALANI RHYOLITE ••

Table-l

DATA ON REGIONAL DIVISIONS

District: Barmer Census Location Code No. 17 State: Rajasthan

S1. Region No. No. of No. of T Area inkm T POEu1ation No. and name villages Towns in R R Persons Males Females in each each U U region region 1 2 3 4 5 6 7' 8 9· 10.

2.3.4.1 84 T 4220.89 T 64667 35776 28891 Dry Desert of 64667 35176 28891 Barmer R 4220.89 R U U

2 2.3.4.2 92 T 2490.86 T 59235 31997 27238 lIndulating R 2490.86 R 59235 31997 27238 desert Land U U

3 2.3.4.3 470 t 6218.62 T 306065 159868 146197 Shifiting Sand Dunes Zones R 6218.62 R 306065 159868 146197 U U

4 2.3.4.4 269 2 T 4280.68 T 315300 164048 151252 Lunisukri Basin R 4236.68 R 255589 131460 124129 U 44.00 U 59711 32588 27123

5 2.3.4.S 657 1 T 9514.55 T 570623 304311 - 266312 Barmer Sandy Waste R 9504.26 R 501998 267018 234980 U 10.29 U 68625 37293 31332

6 2.3.4.6 62 T 1509.19 T 117332 61077 56255 Barmer Forested R 1504.19 R 101502 52878 48624 Upland U 5.00 U 15830 8199 7631

203 Table - 2

REGION - WISE VILLAGE CODES 1991

District : Banner Census Code ~o. 17 State: Rajasthan

SL Region Tehsil Location Total Total Aera in Km~ Remarks No. No. and Code No. No. of No. of name of census villages villages Total Rural Urban villages as of Tehsil in per 1991 region . 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

2.3.4.1 Sheo 1 to 67, 70 to 168 74 4018.48 4018.48 Code No. 68, 69 are Dry Desert 76 in Region No. of Barrner 2.3.4.5

2 Barmer 1 to!O 300 10 202.41 202.41

3 23.4.2 Shea 77 to 168 92 2490.86 2490.86 Undulating Desert Land

4 2.3.4.3 Barmer 23 to 34, 195, 68 89B.83 898.83 Code No. 35 to 194, Shifting 246 to 300 196 to 245 are in Sand Dunes Region No. 2.3.4.5 Zones

5 Pachpadra I to 16,19. 21 192 115 1906.29 1906.29 Code No. 18,20.24 to 23, 32 to 48, to 31, 49 to 59, 63 to 83 to 117, 143 65, 68 to 70, 73, 74, to 185 76 to 82,118 to 142 are in Region No. 2.3.4.4 and Code No. 60 to 62, 66, 67, 71,72,75 are in Region No. 2.3.4.6

6 Bay too I to244 244 244 3026.39 3026.39

7 Gudharnalani 24 to 31,106 353 43 387.11 387.11 Code No 32 to 100, to 136, 192 to 105 are In Region 195 No. 2.3 4 5 and Code No. 10 1 to 104,137 to 191 are in Region No 2.3.4.4

8 23.4.4 Pachpadra 17.18.20,24 69 1349.49 1337.49 12.00 Code No. 19,21 to Lunisukri to 31, 49 to 59. 23,32 to 48. 83 to Ba~in 63 to 65. 68 to 117,143.185 are in 70.73,74,76 Region No 2.3.4.3 1082,11810 and Code No. 60 to 142,186 to 192 62,66,67,71,72.75 are in Region No 2.3.4.6 9 Shiwana 17(037,76\0 98 44 751.23 719.23 32.00 Code :-lo. 38 to 75 98 are in Region No. 2.34.6

204 10 Gudhamalani 101 to 104,137 156 2179.96 2179.96 Code No. 105,210 10191, 196to to 244, 249 to 265, 209,245 to 274 to 282 are in 248,266 to Region No. 2.3.4.5 213,283 to 353 and Code No. 106 to 136,192 to 195 are in RegIon No. 2.3.4.3

11 2.3.4.5 Sheo 68,69 2 107.09 107.09 Barmer Sandy \ Waste'

12 Banner J J to 22, 35 to 222 3305.18 3294.89 10.29 Code No. 23 to 34, J94, 196 to 145 195 are in Region :-.'0. 2.3.4.3

13 Chohtan 1 to 279 279 279 4692.10 4692.10

14 Gudhamalani 1 to 23, 32 to 154 1410.18 1410.18 Code No. 24 to 31, 100,105,210 106 to 136, 192 to to 244, 249 to 195 are in Region 265,274 to 282 No. 2.3.4.3 and Code No. 101 to 104,137 to 191, J96 to 209, 245 to 248, 266 to 273 are in Region No. 2.3.4.5

15 2.3 4.6 Pachpadra 601062,66, 8 241.25 241.25 Code No. 63 to 65, Barmer 67, 71,72,75 68 to 70, 73, 74 are Forested in Region No. Upllllld 2.3.4.4

16 Siwana 1 to J6, 38 to 54 1267.94 1262.94 5.00 Code No. t 7 to 37 75 are in Region No. 2.3.4.4

205 Table -- 3

DATA ON REGrO.:\AL DIVISIONS - TOTAL

District : Barmer Census Code No. 17 State: Rajasthan ----- 81. Region Total main workers, marginal workers and Non-workers So No. and Name Main workers Marginal workers Non-workers

Persons Males. Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 . 7 8 9 10 11

2.3.4.1 21241 18238 3003 4901 355 4546 38525 17183 21342' Dry Desert of Barmer 2 23.4.2 20676 16252 4424 5703 236 5467 32856 15509 17347 Undulating DesenLand

3 2.3.4.3 106823 80457 26366 44829 3184 41645 154413 76227 78186 Shifiting Sand Dunes Zones

4 2.3.4.4 108042 82345 25697 28259 1749 26510 190999 81954 109045 Lunisukri Basin 5 2.3.4.5 190861 154984 35877 61588 4026 57562 308174 145301 162873 Barrner Sandy Waste 6 2.3.4.6 34191 28678 5513 10030 601 9429 73111 31798 41313 Barmer Forested Upland

206 Table - 4

DATA ON REGIONAL DIVISIONS - RURAL

District : Banner Census Code No. 17 State: Rajasthan

S1. Region Tota] main Workers, Marginal Workers and Non-Workers No No. and Name Main Workers Marginal Workers Non-Workers

Persons Males Females Persons Males' Females Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

2.3.4.1 21241 18238 3003 4901 355 4546 38525 17183 21342 Dry Desert of Banner

2 2.3.4.2 20676 16252 4424 5703 236 5467 32856 15509 17347 Undulatmg Desert Land

3 2.3.4.3 106823 80457 26366 44829 3184 41645 154413 76227 78186 Shifiting Sand Dunes Zones

4 2.3.4.4 91323 66722 24601 26956 1572 25384 139310 65166 74144 Luni-Sukari Basin

5 2.3.4.5 172918 138059 34859 61024 3985 57039 268056 124974 143082 Barmer Sandy Waste

6 2.3.4.6 30530 25209 5321 9721 594 9127 61251 27075 34176 Barmer Forested Upland

207 Table- 5

DATA ON REGIO~AL DIVISIONS - URBAN

District Banner Census Code No. 17 State :Rajasthan

S1. Region Total mam Workers, Marginal Workers and Non-Workers Ko No. and Name Main Workers Marginal Workers Non-Workers

Persons Males Females Persons Males Females: . Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

2.3.4.1 Dry Desert of Banner

2 2.34.2 Undulating De;ert Land

3 2.3.4.3 Shifiting Sand Dunes Zones

4 2.3.4 4 16719 15623 1096 1303 177 1126 41689 16788 24901 Lunisukari Basm

5 2.3.4.5 17943 16925 1018 564 41 523 50118 20327 29791 Barmer Sandy Waste

6 2.3.4 6 3661 3469 192 309 7 302 11860 4723 7137 Banner Forested Upland

208 Table- 6

DATA ON REGIONAL DIVISIONS

District : Banner Census Location Code No. 17 State: Rajasthan

S1. Region T T T No No. and R Literates R Scheduled Castes R Scheduled Tribes Name U U U \ . Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

2.3.4.1 T 9548 8680 868 T l3564 7267 6297 T 2439 1348 1091 Dry Desert of Barmer R 9548 8680 868 R, 13564 7267 6297 R 2439 1348 1091 U - U U

2 2.3.4.2 T 9635 9012 623 T 6478 3468 3010 T 1665 913 752 Undulating Desert Land R 9635 9012 623 R 6478 3468 3010 R 1665 913 752 U - U U 3 2.3.4.3 T 43903 39798 4105 T 40594 21243 19351 T 12385 6536 5849 Shifiting Sand Dunes R 43903 3979& 4105 R 40594 21243 19351 R 12385 6536 5849 Zones U - U U 4 2.3.4.4 T 74202 59552 14650 T 45514 23998 21516 T 20799 10969 9830 Lunisukri Basin R 46116 39975 6141 R 36541 19180 17362 R 19177 10079 9098 U 28086 19577 8509 U 8972 4818 4154 U 1622 890 732

5 2.3.4.5 T 102513 85625 16888 T 98407 52269 46138 T 36999 19639 17360 Barmer R 66387 60399 5988 R 88388 46973 41415 R 35982 19054 16928 Sandy WaMe U 36126 25226 10900 U 10019 5296 4723 U 1017 585 432

6 2.3.4.6 T 23265 19037 4228 T 20767 11002 9765 T 9945 5221 4724 Banner R 17537 14894 2643 R 18157 9607 8550 R 8853 4645 4208 Forested Upland U 5728 4143 1585 U 2610 1395 1215 U 1092 576 516

Z09 DISTRICT JALOR

REGIONAL DIVISIONS

The district of Jalor has been sub-divided into From the northern part of the region the State five sub-micro regions on the basis of Highway 16 crosses through Sirana, Sayla and geographics31 factors like physiography , rainfall Gal villages of this region. Other important , temperature, forest coverage, soils, drainage, villages of this region are Daspan and Punasa. pattern, settlement and population etc. The brief All these villages have more than 5000 details of these re.gions with their code numbers population . The region contains a total number are given hereY!1der. of 239 villages and one town covers an area of 3856.56 km 2 and possesses the total 2.3.4.1 Luni Low Land Sandy Waste population of 445687 persons of which 426860 reside in. rural and 18827 in urban areas. The The region lies in the extreme western part of region spreads over the parts of the tehsils of the district and spreads over the western part of Jalor, , and . the tehsil of Sanchore. Luni is the main river of this region and it is called lowland with its slpoe 2.3.4.3 Jalor Aravalli towards south west i.e. the Rann of Kuch. There is no town in this region. keriya and The region spreads over the parts of the Chitalwana area othe two big villages with tehsils of Bhinmal , Reodar and Raniwara . sizeable population. It has small patch of Bhinmal is the only urban centre of this region reserved forest in the west-central part along which is linked by rail as well road with other the river Luni . The road runs between parts of the region. Railway line running Bakhasar and Barmer in the northern parts between Jalor and Dhanera and a road linking while the National Highway 65 crosses through Bhinmal with Sirohi also pass through this the north - eastern parts of the region. It town. The State Highways 31 and 11 are contains a total number of 70 villages, covering running between Sanchore and Mandar and an area of 1496.21 km2 with a total population reaching Sildar through this region in its of 84174 as per 1991 Census. southern parts. The rivers Bargaon and Sukri flow in this region from north-east to south­ 2.3.4.2 Sukri Basin west direction. The rivers Bandi, Sagi and Khari flow in the central parts of this region from The region is located centrally extending from south-east towards north-west. Among the north to south within the district. The luni Low important villages, Ramseen, Raniwara Kalan Land Sandy Waste region lies in its west while are two larger villages with sizeable population. Khari- Jawai Basin is in its east. It is bounded It contains a total number of 150 vilalges and by the district of Barmer in the north and by the one town and covers an area of 1949.71 km2 State of Gujarat in the south . The river Sukri is and is inhabited by 247573 persons of which the main river of this region which flows during 216842 reside in rural and 30731 in urban the rainy season from east to south-west . areas. Some other tributaries-Bandi and Sagi merge with it in the region. The river Sukri makes its 2.3.4.4 Bandi -Jawai Basin basin area in the region and basin area is useful for irrigation as well as production of The region is located in the north-eastern crops. Sanchore is the main town of this region parts of the district with its boundaries linked with the National Highway 15 and other extending upto Barmer district in the north and important roads namely the State Highway 11. Pali and Sirohi districts in the south-east.

210 The region spreads over the parts of the ~hsils Siyana are the impo'rtant villages of this region. :'of Ahore, Jalor and Bhinmal covering an area of 2 2277.04 km . The total population of the region 2.3.4.5 Ahore Upland is 297478 persons out of ,which 263828 persons reside in rural and 33650 in urban areas. It contflins a total number of 157 villages and one The region is located in the north-eastern town. Jl3lor is the only urban centre of this parts of thi district and spreads over the north­ region. J?lor being the district headquarters is eastern parts of the tehsil of Ahore. It contains a also provided with the rail as well as road total number of 61 villages and covers an area 2 facilitie~. \A railway line running between of 985.33 km . The total population of this Shin mal alJd Mailawas also passes through regions is 68656 persons as per 1991 Censu~ . this town i: e Jat'or. Ahore, Ramseen, Pali , As per physiographical factors the region. is an Jalor and Sanderav are linked with one another upland-cum-desert area in the district. It lacks by roads. Tr'o 9th~r. important roads from means of communication and transport. Ahore Sindary to J~lor and Mailawas to Jalor 'also to Pali is the main road. route of this region. It pass through the n"orthern part of the region. has four very small water bodies which are • Two rivers Sukari and Bandi flow through this located in the north-western parts of this region. regionlfrom south-east to west in the region. The region is bounded by Pali district in the It has: some important patches of forests north-east and by Barmer district in the north­ on both the sides of Jalor town in the east west by the region Khari-jawai Basin in the ana -..yest. Ha~i, Bagra, Santhoo, Dhansa and south-west.

MAP 31 CENSUS OF INDIA

RAJASTHAN DISTRICT JALOR CENSUS CODE 18 REGIONAL DIVISION Kml 10 0 10 20 '30 Kml t=r=::i:=:::::t::::=t:::==t

e

,

Not.;- ® B.IDn,. 'D Sirohl Dlltrlct U J

SOILS. BOUNDARY,STATE to DISTRICT .•• to TEHSIL ....

RE SERVED F'OREST . • . ~ ..•. '. ~\''' :.'' .: ::: : ': 2' G] ORTHIOS-PSAMMENTS .. ':. 11 "" / ORTHIOS-ARGIOS VI.LAGE HAVING 11000 AND ABOVE POPULATION [lI2 / ORTHIDS-FLUVENTS URBAN AREA. .• • ' " ' " ' . , &A~""-'\i• NATIONAL HIGHWAY WITH NUMBER •. NHIII SHI6 40 _ PSAMMnfTS-ORTHIDS STATE HrGHWAY WITH NUMBER • •. OTHtR IMPORTANT ROADS ••• .• . 73 0 OCHREPTS-PSAMMENTS RAILWAY LINE WITH STATION,METRE GAUGE • •• .. , RIVER AND STREAM • " ' " '" . .. • • • '"

.GEOLOGY

ALLUVIUM AND BLOWN SAND ~ ( Read !h... q .. nc. of r.'Ilollal 1I1"lllon with r.fer.ftC. ta the all india ~+ MALANI.JALOR AND map cod .. up 10 3 II.rl .. ~ SIWANA GRANITE

~ MALANIRHYOLITE 2.3.4.1 LUHI L OW-LAND SANDY WASTE 2.3.4.2 SUKRI BASIN III ERINPURA GMNln 2.3.4.3 JALOR ARAVALLI 2.3.4.4 BANOI- JAWAI BASIN 2.' .4.r. AHORE UPl..AND

Table - 1

DATA ON REGIONAL DIVISIONS

District: Jalor Census LQcation Code No. 18 State: Rajasthan

SI. Region No. No.of No. of T Area inkm2 T POEulation No. and name villages Towns in R R Persons Males Females in each each U U

1 2 5 6 7 8 9 10 .

1 2.3.4.1 70 T 1496.21 T 84174 44304 39870 Luni-Low R Land Sandy 1496.21 R 84174 44304 39870 Waste U U

2 2.3.4.2 239 1 T 3856.56 T 445687 230694 214993 SuJcri Basin R 3840.56 R 426860 220582 206278 U 16.00 U 18827 10112 8715

3 2.3.4.3 150 T 1949.71 T 227573 127800 99773 Jalor Aravalli R 1935.01 R 196842 111764 85078 U 14.70 U 30731 16036 14695

4 2.3.4.4 157 T 2277.04 T 297478 151336 146142 Bandi-Jawai R Basin 2260.05 R 263828 133258 130570 U 16.99 U 33650 18078 15572

5 2.3.4.5 61 T 985.33 T 68656 34843 33813 Ahore Upland R 985.33 R 68656 34843 33813 U U

215 Table·- 2

REGION - WISE VILLAGE CODES 1991

District : Jalor Census Code No. 18 State: Rajasthan

5l. Region Tehsil Location Total Total Aera in KIn Remarks No. No. and Code No. No. of No. of name of census villages villages Total Rural Urban villages as of Tehsil in region er 1991 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

2.3.4.1 Sanchor I to 53, 77.79 182 70 1496.21 1496.21 Code No. 54 to 76, Luni-Low to 95 78, 82 are in Region Land Sandy No. 2.3.4.2 Waste

2 2.3.4.2 Sanchor 54 t076, 78, 112 1528.33 1512.33 16.00 Code No. I to 53, Sukri Basin 82,96 to 182 77,79 to 95 are in Region No. 2.3.4.1

3 Raniwara It04,7to1O, 85 9 122.65 122.65 Cooe No.5, 6, lIto 17 16,18 to 85 are in Region No. 2.3.4.3

4 Bhinmal Ito 60,73, 75 153 68 1125.03 1125.03 ~ode No. 61 to 65 to 81 are in Region No. 2.3.4.4 and 66 to 72, 74 are in Region No. 23.4.3

5 Jalor 1 to 43, 46 to 122 50 1080.55 1080.55 Code No. 44, 45 are 52 in Region No. t 2.3.4.4 6 2.3.4.3 Raniwara 5,6, II to 16, 76 861.34 861.34 Code No.7 to 10,17 Jalor 18 to 85 are in Region No. Aravalli 2.3.4.2

7 Reodhar 47 7.44 7.44 Code 'No. 47 Transfer from Reodhar Tehsil of SJluhi District

8 Bhinmal 66 to 72, 74, 82 73 1080.93 1066.23 14.70 Code No. 73,75 to to 97,105 to 81,98 to 104 are in 153 ReglOn No. 2.3.4.3

9 2.3.4.4 Bhinmal 61 to 65, 98 to 12 215.23 215.23 Code No. 66 to 72, Bandi-Jawai 104 74,82 to 97 are in Basin Region No. 2.3.4.3 and Code No. 73 is in Region No. 2.3.4.2

10 Ialor 44,45.53 to 72 1187.23 1170.24 16.99 Code No. 46 to 52 122 are in Region No. 2.3.4.2

216 11 Ahare 40 to 52, 73 to 134 73 874.58 874.58 Code No. 53 to 72, 99, 102 to 134 100,101 are In Region No. 2.3.4.4

12 2.3.4.5 Ahare I to 39, 53 to 61 985.33 985.33 Code No. 40 to 52, Abore 72,100,101 73 to 99 are in Upland Region No. 2.3.4.4

217 Table - 3

DATA ON REGIONAL DIVISIONS - TOTAL

District: Jalor Census Code No. 18 State: Rajasthan

S1. Region ______--..::Total main workers, marginal workers and Non-w9~rk=e::.::rs=--______}.Io No. and Name Main workers Marginal workers N9n-workers

Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Female!; 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

2.3.4.1 29174 23087 6087 9037 319 8718 46063 20898 15165 Luni -Low Land Sandy Waste

2 2.3.4.2 137949 113691 24258 43380 1327 42053 264258 115676 148582 Sum Basin

3 2.3.4.3 76199 62516 13683 20417 955 19462 150957 64329 86628 lalor Aravalli

4 2.3.4.4 94439 71814 22625 22708 2668 20040 180331 76854 103477 Bandi-jawal Basin

5 2.3.4.5 28227 18350 9877 10258 1952 8306 30171 14541 15630 Ahore Upland

218 Table- 4

DATA ON REGIONAL DIVISIONS - RURAL

District: Jalor Census Code No. 18 State: Rajasthan

81. Region Total main Workers, Marginal Workers and Non-Workers No No. and Name Main Workers Marginal Workers Non-Workers

Persons Males Felllaies Persons Males Females Persons MaI~s . Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

2.3.4.1 29174 23087 6087 9037 319 8718 46063 20898 25165 LUTII -Low Land Sandy Waste 2 2.3.42 132898 109078 23820 43144 1305 41839 250718 110199 140519 Sukri Basin 3 2.3.4.3 68439 55395 13044 18815 889 17926 129588 55480 74108 Jalor Aravalli 4 2.3.4.4 85607 63861 21746 22097 2586 19511 156124 66811 89313 Bandi- lawai Basin 5 2.3.4.5 28227 18350 9877 10258 1952 8306 30171 14541 15630 Ahore upland

219 Table-5

DATA ON REGIONAL DIVISIONS - URBAN

District : Jalor Census Code No. 18 State : Rajast~an

81. Region Total main Workers, Marginal Workers and Non-Workers No No. and Name Main Workers Marginal Workers Non-Workers

Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

2.3.4.1 Luni -Low Land Sandy Waste

2 23.4.2 5051 4613 438 236 22 214 13540 5477 8063 Sukri Basin

3 2.3.4.3 7760 7121 639 1602 66 1536 21369 8849 12520 Jalor Aravalli

4 2.3.4.4 8832 7953 879 611 82 529 24207 10043 14164 Bandi- Jawai Basin

5 2.3.4.5 Ahore upland

220 Table- 6

DATA ON REGIONAL DIVISIONS

Distric.t : lalor Census Location CadeNa. 18 State: Rajasthan

S1. Region T T T No No. and ~ Literates R Scheduled Castes R Scheduled Tribes Name U . U U . Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

. I 2.3.4.1 T 11207 10405 802 T 18468 9698 8770 T 2702 1447 1255 Luni-Low Land Sandy R ,11207 10405 802 R 18468 9698 8770 R 2702 1447 1255 Waste U - U U

2 2.3.4.2 T 69379 61655 7724 T 69763 36649 33114 T 29707 15666 14041 Sum Basin R 62531 56535 5996 R 65298 34240 31058 R 29135 15344 13791 U 6848 5120 1728 'U 4465 2409 2056 U 572 322 250

.3 23.4.3 T 47773 39745 8028 T 44262 23224 21038 T 28086 14760 13326 Jalor Aravalli R 34789 30446 4343 R 39170 20566 18604 R 26445 13890 12555 U 12984 9299 3685 U 5092 2658 2434 U 1641 870 771

4 2.3.4.4 T 72342 56922 15420 T 59070 31204 27866 T 27251 14539 12712 Bandi-lawai Basin R 56318 45677 10641 R 53077 27963 25114 R 24844 13245 11599 'U 16024 11245 4779 U 5993 3241 2752 U 2407 1294 1113

5 2.3.4.5 T 13817 H678 2139 T 12273 6469 5804 T 8727 4763 3964 Ahore R 13817 11678 2139 Upland R 12273 6469 5804 R 8727 4763 3964 U - U U

221 DISTRICT ALWAR

REGIONAL DIVISION

Alwar district lies in the north -eastern Kishangarh, Alwar, Ramgarh and Tijara part of the state. It is bounded on the north tehsils. The region is of dissected nature and north-east by Gurgaon district of and forms an upland. Banganga which is a Haryana ~tate and Bharatpur district tributary of river Sahibi rises from the hills respectively, on the north-west by situated in the west of the region and flows Mahendragarh district of Harayan state , on towards north and then meets Sahibi in the south-west by . The region No. 1 of the district. The region conspicusous feature of the district is' the comprises of two towns. Viz., Tijara. and Aravalli range which makes its appearance in and 485 villages extending over an the district from the north-east in Tajara sub­ area of 3684.78 km2 and inhabited by 536810 division and runs southwards forming the persons out of which 498670 reside in rural boundary of the district in the north -east and 38140 in urban areas. Means of transport about 24 km2 almost parallel to Alwar -Delhi are available almost throughout the region. road, terminating near Nowganwa. The The National Highway No.8 passes from the central and south-western parts of the district western part of the region. are covered with mixed reserved as well as protected forests. Alwar is one of the eight 3.1.1.3 Forested Upland of Alwar districts belonging to micro-region, viz., 'Aravalli Range and the Associated Uplands' Situated in the cenral part of the district, the (3.1.1). The district has been divided into the region extends upto its south-western border. following sub-micro regions. It is characterised by its flat-topped hills which are more precipitous in south - western part. 3.1.1.1 Behror-Sahibi Plain The region comprises of 319 villages and the only town of Rajgarh. covering an overall area This region is located in the north­ of 2310.80 km2 which is inhabited by 275078 western part of Alwar district. Sahibi or Sabi persons of which which 254854 reside in rural which is a non-perennial river flows from and 20224 in urban areas. The elevation of south-west to north-east direction in the Aravalli hills in the region ranges from 456 to district. Rising from the Sewer hills in Jaipur 700 metres. The region is fairly well wooded district, the river enters in Behror tehsil. This but has no perennial river in it. It is linked with region covers the parts of Behror, Mandawar, Bandikui-Rewari railway line besides state Kishangarh and Tijara tehsils. There are two Highway 25 & 14 and other roads. Siliserh towns in this region , namely Behror and lake situated about 13 km away from Alwar . Alwar-Rewari railway line and the city is ideal for fishing and boating. Another National Highway NO.8 alongwith other attraction is Sariska which is famous for its important roads also pass through the region game sanctuary and beautiful scenery. The which consists of 467 villages spreading over place is located at a distance of about 35 km an area of 1622.65 km2 and inhabited by from Alwar city on the Shahpura Thanagazi­ 522404 persons. JlJwar road.

3.1.1.2 Bansur-Tijara-Kishangarh 3.1.1.4 Barah Basin Dissected Upland

This region spreads widely over the parts This region derives its name from its principal of Behror, Bansur, Thanagazi, Mandawar, river Barah or Ruparel. It lies in the eastern

222 central, and southern part of the district. The 3.1.1.5 Lachhmangarh Plain major part of the area of the region is irrigated with the help of this non-perennial The region lies in the south-eastern corner river in the rainy season. Jaisamand is an of the district adjoining with Bharatpur and important b~ndh of the region. It comprises of Sawai Madhopur district. It derives its name Alwar city and 454 villages covering an from its principal village, namely, 2 aggregate area of 1851.63 km . The total Lachhmangarh. It is mainly a plain area. The population of the region is 679937 persons town Govindgarh is provided with both road out of which 469791 persons reside in rural and railway facilities. Bandikui-Bharatpur and 210146 in lItiban areas. Bandikui-Rewari railway line passes through this town. and Bandikui-Bharatpur railway Iir}e~ pass According to the data of 1991 Census, there through the region. The' .western part is were:2~.8·villages in the' region extended over served with Bandikui-Rewari railway line and an area of 899.11 km 2 and covering a total State Highway 12 whereas the southl3rn part population of 281063 persons. River Barah or is benefit~d by Bandikui-Bharatpur railway Ruparel flows from west to south in the line. northern part of the region.

CENSUS OF INDIA MAP 32

RAJASTHAN CHANGE IN JURISDIC.TION 1961- 91 Kmo ti.LjI KIIII DISTRICT ALWAR !IO'JNDMY, 'TAn: ...... _ .. _ DlSTlllCT •• .•• _._ CENSUS CODE 05 TDCIL ...... _._ REGIONAL DIVISIONS

Kma 10 0 10 20 3D Km. 'r fr0 lO 1=:l:=±:=:±=:==±=::::1 11 ...··'

(/J

n ,_ S. I.I.I 81tH IIOR" SAHIBI PLAIN C,) •. 1. 1 t aANSUR· TIJAI{A-ICISHANGARH DISSECTED UPLAND 3. 1.1. 3 FORESTE. UPLAND OF ALWAR a. 1.1." BARAH BASIN 3.1.1. !It LACHHMAHQARH PLAIN p u " SOILS BOUNDAR'r. STATE K •• !ItO..___.__-'- 0 __ .....1I0K"" • .. DISTRICT • • • .. TEHSIL (._ ~?,.. ~ II :~~~ 1 12,1 32 ~ ORTHIOS-FLUVENTS RESERVED FOREST ' • \~32~.i .'. ,. VILLAGE HAVIIiIG 0000 AMDABOVE POPULATION • ""1j"'~ -: ~-: i 36 _ PSA .... ENTS-FLUVENTS URBAN AREA •• ,. ••• .,. ... V///7//Y/4 __; ..... ~ NH,i p ••• _, J! vvv foIATIONAL HIGHWAY WITH NUMBER • .' .~~ 113 ~ v v ORTHENTS-ARGIO' .~;"" .. STATE HIGHWAY WITH NUMBER ••• • • • ?12 ~ OCHREPTS-ORTHEHTS OTHER IMPORTANT ROADS • • • • . ?~:"" '( 11 ~ OCHREPTS-USTERTS-USTALFS RAILWAY LINE WITH STATION. METRE GAUQE • .Crt t RIVER AND STREAM. . .. ~ ' REGIOIiiAL DIVISiON •• " '" ••• • •• '" •• • . , .3.1.1. 11 GEOL08Y MACRO ______j~t.f !iII._ MESO ______J_,,'-.. __ Knll 50 0 110 Kno. MICRO ______....__ SUB-NICRO WITH BOUNDARY ______o MALANI • .JALOR AND SIWANAGRANITE III ERINPURA GRANITE IRnd the .. q~u~1 at ... ;ionol diwhionawlth ref.r.nu to tM 011 Iftdlo noop cod.. ~p t0311er' ~ BASIC INTRUSIVES m DELHI8YSTEM AND GWALIOR SERIES F1ll RAIALO SERIES Note : Ar.41I1141rk.d 1,2 AIId 3 Belong to !HIllol NodhoplII'Dlltrlct. lim ARAVALLISYSTEM Ar.o marked @ allon,. tD Bhoratpllr Olltrlct . ALLUVIUM AND BLOWN SAND § Area morked (9 alloDel to La~hhmDn90rhT.h.llof Aillar Dlatrict.

Table -1

DATA ON REGIONAL DIVISIOXS

District : Alwar Census Location Code No. 05 State : Rajasthan

S1. Region No. No. of No. of T Area inkm2 T POEulation No. and name villages in Towns in R R Persons Males Females each region each region U U 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 .. 3.1.1.1 467 2 T 1622.65 T 522404 274593 247811 Bahror Sahibi Plain R 1587.53 R 490881 255532 235349 U 35.12 U 31523 19061 12462

2 3.1.1.2 485 2 T 3684.78 T 536810 283622 253188 Bansur Tijara- R 3653.69 R 498670 263427 235243 Kishangarh Dissected U 31.09 U 38140 20195 17945 Upland

3 3.1.1.3 319 1 T 2310.80 T 275078 146107 128971 Forested 2285.80 R 254854 135402 119452 Upland of R Alwar G 25.00 U 20224 10705 9519

4 3.1.1.4 454 T 1851.63 T 679937 365845 314092 Barah Basin R 1803.23 R 469791 251668 218123 U 48.40 U 210146 114177 95969

5 3.1.L5 268 T 899.11 T 281063 150685 130378 Lachhmangarh R 894.11 R 260809 139890 120919 Plain U 5.00 U 20254 10795 9459

227 Table - 2

REGlO.:-J - WISE VILLAGE CODES 1991

District : Alwar Census Code No.05 State : Rajasthan

Sl. Regiqn Tehsil Location Total Total Aera ill Km Remarks :-Jo. No. and Code No. No. of No. of name of census villages villages Total Rural Urban villages as of Tehsil in region er 1991 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

3.1.1.1 Behror 1 to 172, 177 172 713.20 698.08 15.12 Code No. 173 to Bahror I 77 are 10 Region Sahibi Plam No.3.I.L2

2 Mandawar 1 to 73,75 to 142 81 290.75 290.75 Code No. 74isin 82 Region No. 3.1.1.2

3 KishangarhBas 1 to 111 226 111 333.13 333.13 Code No. 112 to 177,179 to 203, 214 are in Region No. 3.1.1.2

4 Tijara I to 8, 10 to 203 103 285.57 265.57 20.00 Code No.9, 16 to 20, 15,21,23 to 22, 34 to 54, 69 to 33,55 to 68, 76 75, 88 to 94, 105 to to 87,95 to 113,121 to 134,151 104,114 to to 164.183 to 203 120,135to are in RegIon No. 150, 165 to 182 3.1.1.2

5 3.1 1.2 Behror 173 to 177 5 1681.00 1681.00 Code No. I to 172 Bansur are in RegJOn No. Tijara- 3.1.1.1 Kishangarh Dissected Upland

6 Bansur 1 to 64, 69 Ie 132 121 582.86 582.86 Code No. 65 to 68, 87, 95 Ie 132, 88 to 94 are in Region No. 3.1.1 J

7 Thanagaji I to 18,23 Ie 159 46 252.26 252.26 Code No. L9 to 22. 49,56 50 to 55, 57 to 159 are m Region No. 3.L1.3

8 Mandawar 74,83 to 142 61 286.51 286.51 Code No.1 to 73, 75 to 82 are in Region No. 3.1.1.1

9 KishangarhBas 112 to 177, 179 92 295.99 274.90 21.09 Code No.1 to III to 203, 214 are in Region No. 3.1.1.1 and Code No. L78, 204 to 213, 215 to 226 are In Region No. 3.1.1.3

228 10 Tijara 9, \6 to 20,22, 100 387.90 377.90 10.00 Code No.1 to 8, 10 34, 35 to 54, 69 1015,21,23 to 33, to 75, 88 to 94, 55 to 68, 76 to 87, 9S 105 to 113, 121 to 104, 114to 120, to 134, 151 to 135 to \50. 16S to 164,183 to 203 182 are in Region No. 3.1.1.1

11 Alwar 17, 19to29. 35 206 16 55.02 55.02 Code No. I to 16, 18, to 37. 51 38 to 50, 68 to 78, 102 to 106,141 to 149 are in Region '. No. 3.1. I.3 and Code No. 30 to 34, 52 to 67, 79 to 101, 107 to 140, 150 to 206 are in Region No.3 1.1.4

12 Ramgarh I to 34, 78 to 164 44 143.24 143.24 Code No. 35 to 77, 86,89 87, 88, 90 to 150. 163,164 are in Region No. 3.L1A and Code No. 151 to 162 are in Region No. 3.1.1.5

13 3.l.l.3 Thanagaji 19 to 22, 50 to 113 808.07 808.07 Code No.1 to 18,23 Forested 55,57 to 159 to 49, 56 are in Upland of Region No. 3.1.1.2 Alwar

14 KishangarbBas 178, 204 to 23 119.20 119.20 Code No. 1 to III 213,215 to 226 are in Region No. 3.1.1.1 and Code No. 112 to 177. 179 to 203, 214 are in Region No. 3.1.1.2

15 Alwar 1 to 16, 18,38 55 297.15 297.15 Code No. 17, 19 to to 50, 68 to 78, 29,35to37,51 nre 102 to 106, 141 in Region No. to 149 3.1.1.2 and Code No. 30 to 34, 52 to 67, 79 to 101, 107 to 140, 150 to 206 are in Region No. 3.1.1.4

16 Rajgarh 1 to 33, 98 to 249 117 1004.81 979.81 25.00 Code No. 34 to 97, 158,161 to 159,160,175.177 to 174.176.198 197,201 to 203. 206. to 200,204, 207,210 to 214, 216 205, 208. 209. to 249 are in Region 215 No. 3.1.1.4

17 Bansur 65 to 68. 88 to 11 81.57 81.57 Code No 1 to 64, 69 94 to 87, 95 to 132 are in Region No. 3.1.1.2

18 3 1.1.4 Alwar 30 to 34,52 to 135 736.33 687.93 48.40 Code No. 1 to 16, Sarah Basin 67.79 to 101, 18,38 to 50, 68 to 107 to 140. 150 78.102 to 106.141 to 206 to 149 are in Region No. 3.1.1.3 and Code No. 17, 19t029.35 to 37, 51 are in Region No.3 .1.1.2

229 19 Ramgarh 35 to 77, 87, 108 407.11 407.11 Oode No. I to 34, 78 88. 90 to ISO, to 86, 89 are in 163,164 Region No. 3 .. 1.1.2 and Code No. 151 to 162 are in Region No. 3.1.1.5

20 Rajgarh 34 to 97, 159, 132 421.45 421.45 Code No 1 to 3" 98 160,175,177 to 158, 161 to 1,'4, to 197,201 to 176, 198 to 200. 203,206,207, 204,205,208,209, 210 to 214,216 215 are in Region to 249 No. 3.1.1.3

21 Lachhmangarh 125,127 to 333 78 285.85 285.85 Code No.1 to 124, 131,180 to 126, 132 to 164, 166 182,184,185, to 179, 183. 186 to 191 to 201,204 190.202,203,210 to to 209, 237 to 236,266 to ,300, 325 265,301 to 321 to 333 are in Region No. 3.1.1.5 , Code No. 322, 323, 324 are Transfered to Sawai Madhopur District and Code No. 165 is Transfered to Nagar Tehsil of Bharatpur District.

22 Nagar of 76 0.89 0.89 Code No. 76 part of Bharatpur Nagar Tehsil of Bl.!lratpuT District District

23 3.1.1.5 Ramgarh lSI to 162 12 35.28 35.28 Code No. 1 to 34, 78 Lachhman· to 86, 89 arc in garhPlain Region No. 3.1.1.2 and Code No. 35 to 77,87,88,90 to ISO, 163,164 are in Region No. 3.1.1.4

24 Lachhmangarh 1 to 124, 126, 251 855.44 850.44 5.00 Codc No. 125,127 132 to 164, 166 to \31, \80 to 182, to 179, 183, 184.185,191 t0201, 186 to 190, 204 to 209, 237 to 202,203, 2J 0 265,301 to 321 are to 236. 266 to in Region No. 300, 325 to 333 3.1.1.4, Code No. 322,323,324 Transfered in Sawai Madhapur District and Code No. 165 Transfered in Nagar Tehsil of Bharatpur District.

25 Nagar of 75 0.76 0.76 Code No. 75 part of Bharatpur Nagar Tehsil in District Bharatpur DistrICt.

26 of 33 1.79 1.79 Code No. 33 part of Bharatpur Nadbai Teshil in District Bharatpur District. 27 Mahawa of 5.6.62 3 5.84 5.84 Code No.5, 6, 62 Sawai - part of Mahawa Madhopur Teshil in Sawai- Madhopur District. District 230 Table- 3

DATA ON REGIONAL DIVISIONS - TOTAL

District: Alwar Census Code No. 05 State: Rajasthan

Sl. Region Total main workers; marginal workers and Non-workers No No. and Name Main workers Marginal workers Non-workers

Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 7 8 9 11·

3.1.1.1 142094 122100 19994 63593 3576 60017 316717 148917 167800 Babror Sabibi Plain 2 3.1.1.2 152099 131859 20240 65159 4114 61045 319552 147649 171903 Bansur Tijara- Kishangarh Dissected Upland

3 3.1.1.3 97033 70621 26412 22353 1413 20940 155693 74073 81620 Forested Upland of Alwar

4 3.1.1.4 219917 173354 46563 43049 3580 39469 416971 185913 231058 Barnh Basin 5 3.1.1.5 85984 69843 16141 35050 2578 32472 160029 78264 81765 Lachhmang- arh Plain

231 Table -- 4

DATA ON REGIONAL DIVISIONS- RURAL

District Alwar Census Code No. 05 State: Rajasthan

5L Region Total main Workers, Marginal Workers and "Non-Workers No ~o. and Name Main Workers Marginal Workers Non-Workers

Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 4 j 6 7 8 9 10 11

3.Lt.l 130328 110834 19494 62769 3558 59211 297784 141140 156644 BahmT Sahibi Plain

3.1.1.2 142167 122870 19297 64242 4067 60175 292261 136490 155771 Bansur Tljara- Kishangarh Dissected Upland

3 3.I.U 91S(]5 65915 25590 22160 1398 20762 141189 68089 73100 Forested Upland of Aiwtlr

4 3.1.1.4 161846 119754 42092 42595 3429 39166 265450 128485 136965 Barah Basin

5 3.1.1.S 80796 64912 15884 34839 2519 32320 145174 72459 72715 L1chhman- garh Plain

232 Table - 5

DATA ON REGIONAL DIVISIONS - URBA}J

District : Alwar Census Code No. 05 State : Rajasthan

S1. RegIon Total main Workers! Marginal Workers and Non-Workers No No. and Name Main Workers Marginal Workers Non-Workers

Persons Males Femaleg Perso.llS Males Females Persons Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

3.1.1.1 11766 11266 500 824 18 806 18933 7777 11156 Bahror Sahibi Plam

2 3.1.1.2 9932 8989 943 526 47 479 27291 11159 16132 Bansur Tijara- Kishangarh Dissected Upland

3 3.1.1.3 Forested Upland of Alwar

4 3.1.1.4 58071 53600 4471 554 151 403 151521 60426 91095 Barah Basin

5 3.1.1.5 5188 4931 257 211 59 152 14855 5805 9050 Lachhman- garh PlaIn

233 Table-6

DATA ON REGIONAL DIVISIONS

District: Alwar Census LocatIOn Code No. 05 State: Rajasthan

S1. Region T T T ~o No. and R LIterates R Scheduled Castes R Scheduled Tribes Name L' U U

Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

3.1.1.1 T 214344 157438 56906 T 83364 43589 39775 T 6588 3407 3181 Bahror Sahibi Plain R 196741 144400 52341 R 79750 41604 38146 R 5826 2991 2835 U 17603 13038 4565 U 3614 1985 1629 U 762 416 346

2 3.1.1.2 T 149460 117187 32273 T 89284 47111 42173 T 14945 7884 7061 Bansur Tijara- R 129303 104150 25153 R 81465 43044 38421 R 14780 7770 7010 Kishangarh C" 20157 13037 7120 U 7819 4067 3752 U 165 114 51 Dissected Upland

3 3.1.1 ..3 T 74144 60018 14126 T 49317 25998 23319 T 52886 28280 24606 Forested Upland of R 63458 52674 10784 R 45419 23929 21490 R 52463 28035 24428 Alwar U 10686 7344 3342 U 3898 2069 1829 U 423 245 178

4 3 1.1.4 T 257124 187104 70020 T 130870 70009 60861 T 77618 41598 36020 Barah Basin R 125893 104926 20967 R 101945 54507 47438 R 71764 38305 33459 U 131231 82178 49053 U 28925 15502 13423 U 5854 3293 2561

5 3.1.1.5 T 83J37 66915 16222 T 54712 29286 25426 T 32570 17443 15127 Lachhma- ngarh Plain R 70651 59160 11491 R 52930 28339 24591 R 32109 17172 14937 C" 12486 7755 4731 U 1782 947 835 U 461 271 190

234 DISTRICT JAIPUR

REGIONAL DIVISION

District Jaipur comprises of a part of the Bandi and Mendha flow in this region. While the Aravalli Range and the Associated Upland river Mendha flows from east to west, the Bandi (3.1.1) of Semiarid Rajasthan (3.1) in Deccan after flowing east to west takes a turn near Plateau With semiarid climatic conditions town towards south. There are two having a topo~raphy of Aravalli range and is towns in the region, namely Jobner and . located in the north-east portion of Rajasthan . Three railway lines are passing through the state. It is bo~nded by Alwar and Saw-ai . region, one from Phulera to Reengus through Madhopur distridts in the east; in the western parts another from Jaipur to the south and : Sikar, Nagaur and Ajmer Reengus through the eastern parts and the districts in the w'est and Haryana state in the third from Jaipur to Phulera through the north. On the basis of geographical factors like southern parts. While Jobner town is connected physiography, climate (rainfall and with the important roads, Chomu town is linked temperature), drainage system, forest coverge, with railway and also with the National soils, geology, settlement pattern etc., the Highway. The region comprises of 433 villages district has been divided into sub-micro regional and two towns, covering an area of 2353.74 2 divisiohs for facilitating the execution of km . The total inhabitants in the region are economic development as needed from time to 633911 persons out of which 573787 reside in time. A brief description of each sUb-micro rural and 60124 in urban areas. division is given below: 3.1.1.3 Viratnagar-Jamwa Ramgarh Forested 3.1.1.1 Sambhar Salt Lake Region Upland

The region lies on the western border of the The region is named after its important town district, adjoinin~ Ajmer district in the west and and dam located in it. Viratnagar is an ancient in the north. It spreads over the historical town whereas Jamwa Ramgarh is a parts of Phulera Dudu and Kotputli tehsils. A big dam across the river Banganga. The water speoial feature of this region is the existence of of this river is used for drinking as well as for the biggest salt lake of the state. This region is irrigation purposes in the adjoining areas. The 2 linked with Nawa and Phulera towns of the Ramgarh dam covers an area of 16 km . The adjacent regions by means of metre guage hills of this region are known as 'Torawati' hills. railway line and State Highway 2 which pass Sabi and Banganga are the two important non­ through this region. There are 50 villages in the perennial river of the region. There are five region which cover an area of 471.52 km2 and towns in this region, namely, Kotputli, inhabited by 33933 persons as per 1991 Viratnagar, Shahpura, Manoharpur and Amber. Census. . It has a bee-hive of roads. Among these the most important ones are Jaipur-Delhi Rajmarg 3.1.1.2 Phulera-Amber Shifting Sand Dunes (N.H.S), Jaipur-Agra(N.H.11), Jaipur-Reengus (N.H.11) and State Highway 13. Some other The region spreads over the parts of important roads also pass through this region. Phulera, Dudu, Jaipur, Amber, Chomu, Due to its upland location river Sabi and river Shahpura and Kotputli tehsils. Among the Banganga originate from here. A number of important physiographic characteristics of the reserved forest areas exist in this region, region, a mention may be mad of the shifting mention among which may be made of the sand dunes, which is a common phenomenon forest belts in Viratnagar, Jamwa Ramgarh, of this area. Two non - perennial rivers namely, Amber and Bassi Tehsils . The region extends

235 over Kotputli tehsil and parts of Viratnagar, Bassi, , Lalsot, , Sikarai and Jamwa Ramgarh, Amber and Bassi tehsils Baswa tehsils. Two urban unites. Dausa and 2 covering an area of 3226.51 km • There are Bassi are located in this region Likewise two 651 villages and five towns in the region as per important non-perennial rivers viz., Banganga 1991 Census. The region is inhabited by and Morel form their baisns in this region. It is 858602 persons of which 751808 reside in rural because of these two rivers the reg ion derives and 106794 in urban areas. It is a vast region its name as Banganga-Morel Basin. Most of and possesses reasonable means of the area of the region is irrigated by these communication. Among others, the railway rivers. Jaipur-Bandikui is the main railway route facilities include Jaipur to Reengus and Jaipur besides National Highway11, State Highway to Bandikui railway lines. The former touches a 2,25 & 29 and some other important roads. village on. the western boundary nea'r Ne~dar There are 844 villages and two towns in the while the latter passes through its western part region, which cover an area of 2494.71 km2 in Bassi tehsil. with a total population of 670313 persons of which 616602 reside in rural and 53711 in 3.1.1.4 Dudu-Phagi Dry Plain urban areas.

The region is located on the Dhund south­ western part of the district. It is largely a dry plain area and in the rainy season, two non­ 3.1.1.6 Lalsot - Geejgarh Forested Upland perennial rivers, namely, Bandi and Mashi, flow from north-west to the south-east direction. River Dhound passes through the eastern This region lies on the north -eastern border boundary touching Jaipur tehsil and Chaksu of the district and spreads over the parts of tehsil near Chaksu town. The region covers the Oausa, Baswa, Sikrai and Lalsot tehsils in the parts of four tehsils viz.c Dudu, phulera, Jaipur form of a continuous belt. Many small non­ and Chaksu and the entire tehsils of Sanganer perennial tributaries of Banganga _,SInd Morel and Phagi. The urban areas of this region rivers originate from this upland area and dry up consist of Jaipur, Sanganer, Chaksu, Sambhar, soon after the rainy season. Lalsot, Bandikui Phulera, and Naraina. The region is well and Baswa are the three towns, the former is provided with communication and transport located in the southern part while the latter two facilities. Many important roads like National are in the northern part of the region. Almost Highway 8,11 and State Highway 12 pass the whole of the region is full of reserved forest through the region. Likewise, there are 7 metre areas. Geejgarh is an important village of this gauge railway lines in this region which have 2 region through which Banganga river passes. junction points, namely, phulera and Jaipur. Bandikui being an important raiway junction, The routes available from Phulera are one each three routes , one leading to Alwar , another to leading to Reengus, Nawa and Ajmer. Those Bharatpur and the third one to Jaipur pass available from Jaipur junction lead to Malpura, through it . Among other important roads a Niwai, Bandikui and Reengus. Both the junction mention may be made of National Highway 11, are also linked with Jaipur-Phulera railway line. State Highway 2, 25 & 29 State Highway 25 Therre are 728 villages and seven towns in the passes from Geejgarh while State Highway 2 region which cover an area 3934.41 km 2 and passes through Lalsont towards Niwai in the has a· total population of 2158966 persons as west and towards Gangapur in the eastward per 1991 Census out of which 566536 reside in direction. One important road, namely, Rajgarh rural and 1592430 in urban areas. to Sawai Madhopur also passes through the region both in the north and south portions. There are in all 382 villages and 2 towns in the 3.1.1.5 Banganga - Morel Basin region which cover an area of 1300.88 km 2 where 366826 persons are residing, of which This region extends over the parts of 313246 are in rural and 53580 in urban areas. CENSUS OF INDIA MAP 33

RAJASTHAN DISTRICT JAIPUR CENSUS CODE 09 REGIONAL DIVISIONS K,...,0 0 10 20 SOKIIII 1=l::=t:===t:=:t::==:::::1

:'-1 , 1,1 SAMSHAR SALT LAKE ,REGION :S ,1.1 ,2 PHULERA - AMBER SHIFTING SAND DUNES 3, 1,1,3 VIRATNAGAR- JAMWA RAMGARH FORESTED UPLAND 3, I , 1,4 DUDu- PHAGI DRY PLAIN 3, I, I,!I BANGANGA - MOREL BASIN :S , I, 1,6 LALSOT-GEEJGARH FORESTED UPLAND c ("'I .. MlA TIIAHFtJIIItD ""OM _LWAII Dl!lTllltT, \ A

....

, 0 () s T o c T I , R SOILS BOUNDARY I STATE , • Kml o,,-P_.J___J?L..-__.... 5fl Km. .. DISTRI(;T TEH51L • ORTHIDS- ORTHENTS " " RESERVED FOREST ORTHIDS- FLU VENTS VILLAOE HAVING 0,000 AND ABOVE POPULATION. . . . . URBAN AREA . PSAMMENTS- FLUVENTS ... ~ NATIONAL HIGHWA'( WITH MJllABER Nltli ORTHENTS-ARGIDS STATE HIGHWAY WITH NUMBER. SH 13 OCHREPTS- ORTHENTS OTHER IMPORTANT ROADS • • • RAILWAY 'LINE WITH STATION , METRE GAUGE I I · t III' f I I OCHREPTS-USTERTS- USTALFS "" RIVER AND STREAM. JI9i;r= -c:::::.. GEOLOGY WATER BOO1ES ~ .. ':' ,. • '.'N REGIONAL DIVISION •• ••• ••• .., • • • . ,. 3.1.1.1 1::=::1 ALLUVIUM AND BLOWN SAND MIleRO ------qlf I ~." ~ BASIC INTRUSIVES MESO_M~~ ______------_.J+l.-.-

~\ B .ELHI "STEM AND .W..... """ SUB-MICRO WITH BOUNDARY ______~ _ ...._---

(Rnd 1111 lequenci of realonal dlvl.lonl wtlh r".rIllCi to thl all indio map cod.. lIP -~~ i ~g,~}f'::~::, tQ :5 IIII'I

Table-l

DATA ON REGIONAL DIVISIONS

District : J alpur Census Location Code No. 09 State: Rajasthan , Sl. Region No. of villages No. of T Area inkm T POQulation • ".t h . No. NO.'aud III eac reglOu Towns in R R Persons Males Females name each region U U '2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

3.1.1.1 50 T 471.52 T 33933 17795 161·18 SamQhar R 471.52 R 33933 17795 16138 Salt Lake U U Region, . 2 3.1.1.2 433 2 T 2353.74 T 633911 330712 303199 Phulera R 2291.94 R 573787 299233 274554 Amber Shifting U 61.80 U 60124 31479 28645 ~nd DUllesI

3 3.1.1J 651 5 T 3226.51 T 858602 450951 407651 Viratnaga 3156.07 R 751808 394856 356952 rJamwa R Ramgarh U 70.44 U 106794 56095 50699 Forested Upland

4 3.1.1.4 728 7 T 3944.41 T 2158966 1149504 1009462 Dudu- R 3618.57 R 566536 297661 268875 Phagi Dry Plain U 325.84 U 1592430 851843 740587

5 3.1.1.5 844 2 T 2494.71 T 670313 353792 316521 Banganga Morel R 2468.71 R 616602 325005 291597 Basin U 26.00 U 53711 28787 24924

6 3.1.1.6 382 3 T 1300.88 T 366826 194045 172781 Lalsot Geejgarh R 1263.37 R 313246 165886 147360 Forested Upland U 37.51 U 53580 28159 25421

239 Table- 2

REGION - WISE VILLAGE CODES 1991

District : Jalpur Census Code No.9 State: Rajasthan

81. Region ,Tehsil Location Total Total Aera in Km Remarks No. No. and Code No. No. of No. of name of census villages villages Total Rural Urban villages as of Tehsll in region cr 1991 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10'

3.1.1.1 KotputIi 137 5.56 5.56 Code No. 15, 17, 18 , Sambhar 20, 22 to 32 are in Salt Lake Region No. Region 3 1.1.2and Code No. 2 to 14, 16, 19,33 to 37 are in Region No. 3.1.1.3

2 Phulera 168 to 197 215 30 245.58 245.58 Code No. 1 to 85, 91,92,94 to 154 arc in Region No 3.1.1.2 and Code No 86 to 90, 93,155 to 167, 198 to 215 are in Region No. 3.1.1.4

3 Dudu 2 to 20 147 19 220.38 220.38 Code No. 83 to 92, 96, 97 are in Region No. 3.1.1.2 and Code No.1 ,21 to 82, 93 to 95, 98 to 147 are in Region No. 3.1.1.4

4 3.1.1.2 KotputIi 15,17,18,20, 15 69.16 69.16 Code No.1 1S in Phulera 22 to 32 Region No. 3.1.1.1 Amber and Code No.2 to Shifting 14,16,19,33 to 37 Sand Dunes are in Region No. 3.1.1.3

5 Shahpura 26 to 52 89 27 157.98 157.98 Code No. 1 to 25, 53 to 89 are In Region No. 3.1.1.3

6 Choffiu 1 to72, 74 to 95 79 583.06 560.53 22.53 Code No. 73, 78 to 77, 88 to 90 87,91 to 95 are m Region No. 3.1.1.3

7 Amber 1 to 85, 87 to 196 107 387.33 387.33 Code No. 86, 99 to 98,145 to 147. 144, 148 to 162, 176 Ifj3 to 169 to 1% are in Region No.3. 1.1.3

240 8 Phulera 1 to 85, 91, 92, 148 859.43 820.16 39.27 Code No. 168 to 197 9410 154 are in Region :-10. 3.1.1.1 and Code No. 86 to 90, 93,155 to 167,198 to 215 are in Region No. 3.1.1.4

9 Jaipur 1 to 37,63 to 102 45 188.15 188.15 Code No. 38 to 62, 69,73 70 to 72, 74 to 102 are in Region No. 3.1:t .4

10 Dudu 83 to 92, 96, 97 12 108.63 108.63 Code No.2 to 20 are m Region No. 3.1.1.1 and Code No.1, 21 to 82, 93 to 95, 98 to 147 are in Region No. 3.\.1.4

11 3.1.1.3 Kotputli 2 to 14, 16, 19, 121 759.88 739.88 20.00 Code No. I is in Viratnagar 33 to 37 Region No.3 .1.1.1 Jamwa and Code No. IS, Ramgarh 17,18,20,22 to 32 Forested are in Region No. Upland 3. I. 1.2

12 Yiratnagar Entire Tehsil 93 93 474.92 443.85 31.07 I to 93

13 Shahpura 1 to 25, 53 to 62 318.32 303.95 14.37 Code No. 26 to 52 89 are in Region No. 3.L1.2

14 Chomu 73,78 to 87, 91 16 105.49 105.49 Code No.1 to 72, 74 to 95 to 77 ,88 to 90 are in Region No. 3.1.1.2

15 Amber 86,99 to 144, 89 457.07 452.07_ 5.00 Code No.1 to 85, 87 148 to 162,170 to 98,145 to 147, to 196 163 to 169 are in Region No. 3.1.1.2

16 lamwaramgarh Entire Tehsil 241 241 1011.53 1011.53 I to 241

17 Bassi 5 to 14, 62 to 214 29 99.30 99.30 Code No. 1 to 4, 15 73, 134 to 140 to 61,74 to 133, 141 to 214 are in Region No. 3.1.1.5

18 3.1.1.4 Phulera 86 to 90, 93, 37 341.89 285.15 56.74 Code No. 168 to 197 Dudu Phagi 155 to 167, 198 are in Region No. nty Plain to 215 3.1.1.1 and Code No. 1 to 85, 91,92, 94 to 154 are in Region :-10. 3.1.1.2

19 Jaipur 38 to 62, 70 to 57 397.23 196.83 200.40 Code No.1 to 37, 72,74 to 102 63 to 69, 73 are in Region No. 3.1.1.2

20 Dudu 1,21 to 82,93 116 1007.73 1007.73 Code No.2 to 20 to 95, 98 to are in Region No. 147 3.1.1.1 and Code :-10. 83 to 92, 96, 97 are in Region No. 3.1.1.2

241 21 Sanganer Entire Tehsil 201 201 629.30 583.85 45.45 I to 201 22 Phagi Entire Tehsil 170 170 1113.30 1113.30 1 to 170 f 23 Chaksu I to ,20, 23, 74 279 139 444.96 431.71 13.25 Code No. 21, 22, 24 to 78, &2 to 93, to 73, 79 to 81,94, 95 to 187,200 188 to 199, 208 to to 207 279 arc in Region No. 3.1.1.5

24 3.1.1.5 Baswa 10 to 18,51 to 209 96 295.35 295.35 Code No. I to ':1; 19 Banganga 74,99 to 144, to 50, 75 to 98, 145 Morel Basin 157 to 173 to 156, 174 to 209 ru;c in Region No. 3.1.1.6

25 Bassi 1 to 4,15 to 185 550.60 535.60 15.00 Code No.5 to 14,62 61,74 to 133, to 73,134 to 140 are 141 to 214 in Region No. 3.1.1.3

26 Dausa 26 to 37, 47 to 233 184 728.52 717.52 11.00 Code NO.1 to 25, 139,142 to 38 to 46, 14b to 141, 219,226 220 to 225, 227 to 233 are in Region No. 3.1.1.6,

27 Sikrai 1 to 17,3610 138 71 234.55 234.55 Code No. 18 to 35, 60, 63 , 64, 66 61 ,62,65,87,8910 to 86, 88, 104 103,109 to 138 are to 108 in Region No. 3.1.1.6

28 Chaksu 21 to 22, 24 to 140 335.11 335.11 Code No. 1 to 20, 73,79 to 81, 23,74 to 78, 82 to 94,188 to 199, 93,95 to 187,200 to 208 to 279 207 are in Region No. 3.1.1.4

29 Lalsot 1 to 46, 48 to 321 168 354.58 354.58 Code No. 47, 71, 72, 70,73, 91, 92, 74 to 90, 93 to 109, 110, 112 to 111,127,128,190, 126, 129 to 204,205,212 to 321 189,191 to are in Region No. 203,206 to 211 3.1.1.6

30 3.1.1.6 Baswa 1 to 9, 19to 113 333.54 305.45 28.09 Code No. 10 to 18, Lalsot 50, 75 to 98, 51 to 74, 99 to 144, Geejgarh 145 to 156,174 157 to 173 are in • Forested to 209 Region No. 3.1.1.5 Upland 31 Dausa I to 25, 38 to 49 190.36 190.36 Code No. 26 to 37, 46.140,141, 47 to 139, 142 to 220 to 225, 227 219,226 are in to 233 Region No. 3.1 1.5

32 Sikrai 18 to35,61, 67 268.18 268.18 Code No.1 to 17,36 62,65,87,89 to 60, 63, 64, 66 to to ]03, 109 10 86, 88, 104 to 108 138 are in Region No. 3.1.1.5

33 Lalsot 47,71,72,74 153 508.80 499.38 9.42 Code No. J to 46, 48 to 90, 93 to to 70, 73, 91, 92, 109, Ill, 127, 110, 112 to 126, 129 :28,190,204, to 189, 191 to 203, 205,212 to 321 206 to 211 are in Region No. 3.1.1.5

242 Table - 3

DATA ON REGIONAL DIVISIONS - TOTAL

District : Jaipur Census Code No. 09 State: Rajasthan

Sl. Region Total main workers, marginal workers and Non-workers No No. and Name Main workers Marginal workers Non-workers

Persons Males Females Persons Males Females: Persons Males FemaleS 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

1 ~ 3.1.Li 12223 8892 3331 2479 82 2397 19231 8821 10410 Sambhar Salt Lake. Region

2 3.1.12 173592 144365 29227 38636 1658 36978 421863 184689 237174 Phulera Amber Shifting Sand Dunes

3 3.1.l.3 252681 200390 52291 50611 2254 48357 555510 248607 306903 Viratnagar Jamwa Ramgarh Forested Upland

4 3.l.l.4 641049 549218 91831 38849 3486 35363 1459149 587325 871824 Dudu Phagi Dry Plain

5 3.1.1.5 227616 166076 61540 40754 1950 38804 401943 185766 216177 Banganga Morel Basin

6 3.1.1.6 111312 88337 22975 23138 1124 22014 232376 104584 127792 Lalsot Geejgarh Forested Upland

243 Table - 4

DATA ON REGIONAL DIVISIONS- RURAL

District Jaipur Census Code No. 09 State: Rajasthan

81. Region Total main Workers, Marginal Workers and Non-Workers No No. and Name Main Workers Marginal Workers Non-Workers

Persons Males. Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

3.1.1.1 12223 8892 3331 2479 82 2397 19231 8821 10410 Sambhar Salt Lake Ragion 2 3.1.1.2 158755 131018 27737 37440 1591 35849 377592 166624 210968 Phulera - Amber Shifiting Sand Dunes 3 3.1.1.3 225677 176488 49189 48256 2133 46123 477875 216235 261640 Viratnagar Jamwa Rarngarh Forested Upland

4 3.1.1.4 195229 143038 52191 34660 2147 32513 336647 152476 184171 Dudu-Phagi Dry Plain

5 3.1.1.5 213366 153788 59578 40555 1920 38635 362681 169297 193384 Banganga Morel Basin 6 3.1.1.6 97165 75996 21169 21815 1106 20709 194266 88784 105482 Lalsot Oeejgarh Forested t:pland

244 Table- 5

DATA ON REGIONAL DIVISIONS - URBAN

District : Jaipur Census Code No. 09 State: Rajasthan

SL Region Total main Workers, Marginal Workers and Non-Workers No No. and Name Main Workers Marginal Workers Non-Workers

Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females I Z 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Ii

3.1.1.1 Sambhar Salt Lake Ragion

2 3.1.1.2 14837 13347 1490 1016 67 949 44271 18065 26206 Phulera - Amber Shifiling Sand Dunes

J 3.l.IJ 27004 23902 3102 2355 121 2234 77335 32072 45263 Viratnagar Jamwa Ramgarh forested Upland

4 3.1.1.4 445820 406180 39640 4189 1339 2850 1122502 434849 687653 Dudu-Phagi Dry Plain

5 3.1.1.5 14250 12288 1962 199 30 169 39262 16469 22793 Banganga - Morel BaSIn

6 3.1,1.6 14147 12341 1806 1323 18 1305 38110 15800 22310 Lalsot Geejgarh FOTested Upland

245 Table- 6

DATA ON REGIONAL DIVISIONS

District: Jaipur Census Location Code No. 09 State; Rajasthan

Sl. Region T' T T No No. and R: Literates R Scheduled Castes R Scheduled Tribes Name U U U

Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

3.1.1.1 T 6484 5506 978 T 654& 3482 3066· T 932 491. 441 Sarnbhar Salt Lake R 6484 5506 978 R 6548 3482 3066 R 932 491 441 Region U - U U

2 3.1.1.2 T 196954 159950 37004 T 90291 47370 42921 T 27095 14195 12900 Phulera Amber R 170948 141158 29790 R 82420 43192 39228 R 26335 13784 12551 Shifting U 26006 18792 7214 U 7&71 4178 3693 U 760 411 349 Sand Dunes

3 3.1.1.3 T 244729 200513 44216 T 136037 71053 64984 T 124564 65149 59415 Viratnagar Jamwa R 203583 170586 32997 R 121307 63326 57981 R 119757 62613 57144 Rmngarh U 41146 29927 11219 U 14730 7727 7003 U 4807 2536 2271 Forested Upland

4 J.1,1.4 T 1064139 690503 373636 T 312241 165626 146615 T 93878 51160 42718 Dudu Phagi Dry R 152857 126164 26693 R 118591 62562 56029 R 43427 22961 20466 Plain U 911282 564339 346943 U 193650 103064 90586 U 50451 28199 22252

5 3.1.1.5 T 182586 152593 29993 T 148273 77580 70693 T 184751 97902 86849 Ranganga 134418 21910 71619 65460 R 181411 96009 85402 .Morel R 156328 R 137079 Basin U 26258 18175 8083 U 11194 5961 5233 U 3340 1893 1447

6 3.1.1.6 T 106785 86414 20371 T 70335 36996 33339 T 126368 67108 59260 Lalsot R 68630 12299 R 29256 R 122126 64828 57298 Ueejgarh 80929 61582 32326 Forested U 25856 17784 8072 U 8753 4670 4083 U 4242 2280 1962 Upland

246

,I · DISTRICT AJMER

REGIONAL DIVISION

District Ajmer forming a part of the Deccan line and S.H.No.4. Other important roads viz., Plateau of India and Semi-Arid ~ajasthan on S.H.7A, S.H.26 etc. also pass tthrough this the basis of physiographic features of Aravalli region. River Rupnagar flows through this Range and the Associated Uplands, has been region covering a major part of Kishangarh sub-divided into four sub-micro regional tehsil . The region spreads over the parts of the divisions namely (I) Saraswati Basin (ii) Aravalli tehsils of Kishangarh, Ajmer and Beawar Hills (iii) Almer Uplands, (iv) Khari-Dai Basin covering an area of 2226.67 km2 and cpntains and (v) Ajmer Aravalli. Brief details of these are 367 villages and 4 towns. The total population given Below:' of the region is 938949 persons of which 336074 reside in rural and 602875 in urban 3.1.1.1 SaraSwati Basin areas. Pushkar, Budha Pushkar, ana Sagar and The region includes the north eastern .part Fai Sagar are the important water lakes in this of the district and spreads over the sections of region in the vicinity of Ajmer city. Ana Sagar is the tehsils of Ajmer and Beawar. River an artifical lake and is considered one of the Saraswati and its tributary River Sagarmati finest beauty spots in India. Fai Sagar is a tank flows in this region from east to north-west for the supply of water to Ajmer city. making a basin and most of its area is irrigated by the water of this non-perennial river. There is 3.1.1.3 Ajrner Uplands no town in this region but Govindgarh, Peesangan and Kharwa are the three important The region includes the north -east central villages of this region in terms of population. and southern parts of the district extending from The lower south-eastern part of the region is north to south covering the parts of the tehsils linked with the facilities of metre-gauge railway of Kishangarh, , Nasirabad, Kekri and which runs from Beawar to Kishangarh and Beawar with an area of 3113.34 km2 and 306 N.H.8 which runs parallel to the railway line is villages and 2 towns. As per 1991 Census the an other important road which passes through total population of the region is 399260 this region. Total number of villages in the persons, out of which 336449 reside in rural region is 86. It covers an areas of 805.81 km2 and 62811 in urban areas. There are two urban and inhabited by 114034 persons. centres in the region (Nasirabad and Vaijainagar ) . Both these urban centres are 3.1.1.2 Aravalli Hills linked with Ajmer and Bhilwara by road and railway lines. Ajmer -Phulera railway line also The region comprises of low hills of Aravalli passes through the northern part of the region. ranges running towards north. In the vicinity of The N.H. 8, S.H. 26 and'many other omportant Ajmer it appears in a parallel succession of roads also pass through this region. The river hills. It has some reserved forest patches in the Rupnagar flows in the northern part of the east and south of Ajmer city. It has also a region from south-west to north-east direction. patch of reserved forest on the north-west of Ther river Dai or Dain flows in the lower central Ajmer City touching the city boundary. Two part of the region from north-west to south-east reserved forest patches are also there in direction near the southern boundary of the southern parts of the region, one on the district. Similarly the river Khari flows from west western boundary and another on ther eastern to east direction parallel to the boundary . boundary in the south of the Beawar town. There are four cities !towns in this region viz., 3.1.1.4 Khari -Dai Basin Kishangarh, Ajmer, Pushkar and Beawar. National Highway NO.8 and railway line coming from Marwar Junction link Beawar, Ajmer and The region covers the south-eastern Kishangarh with Phulera Junction while Ajmer parts of the district extending over the parts is also linked with Bhilwara by another railway of the tehsils of Nasirabad, Sarwar and Kekri.

247 Sarwar and Kekri are the two centrally located 213755 reside in rural and 37889 in urban towns. The S.H.26 passes through both these areas. towns while the S.H. 12 touches Kekri town only. Other important roads also pass through 3.1.1.5 Ajrner Aravalli this region. River Dai or Dain flows through the northern part of the region from north-west to The sub-micro region 'Ajmer Aravalli' of the south-east . The river Khari flows from west district of Ajmer is located in Between the Pali towards east. Both these rivers are non­ and Udaipur districts on the common boundary perennial and form their basin in the region. of these two . It is bounded on the north and west by Pali district and on the east and south by Udaipur district. The region is triangular, in The irrigation facilities are available in most shape. The central part of this region upto north of the areas particularly in the lower eastern is full of reserved forest. Tatgarh is an important parts of the regior.r ·due to the rivers Banas and village of this region through which N.H.S Khari which flow through this region. The river passes. In the western part of it, there is 'a vast Banas rises in the Aravalli hills and enters this area of Government farm. In this region N.H. 6 region near village Jeetapura in Kekri tehsil. links this region in the north -east witli Beawar The Khari rises in the hills of Udaipur and after town and in the south-west with Deogarh town of flowing in Bhilwara enters in Ajmer in the Udaipur district. 'Brown and alluvial sandy soils regions 3.1.1.3 Ajmer Uplands and 3.1.1.4 recently formed' are found in this region. 'Khari-Dai Basin. Just at the end of this region Erinpura granite, Granite and basic intrusives covers on the east it joins with the river banas, types of geology are available in this region. The the region has an area of 2532.86 km2 total population of this region as per 1991 covering 21 villages and 2 towns with a Census is 25320 persons and total number of 2 population of 251644 Persons out of which villages are 27 with an area of 222.90 km •

248 CENSUS OF INDIA MAP 34 RAJASTHAN

DISTRICT AJMER A U CENSUS CODE II REGIONAL DIVISIONS Kma 10 0 10 20 30 Kms 1:::::::::I:::::t::====±===:tt=:::::::::j

3.1.1.1 SARASWATI BASIN 3.1.1. 2 ARAVALLI HILLS 3.1.1.3 AJMER UPLANDS 3. I. I. 4 KHARI-OAI BASIN 3.1.1.5 AJMER ARAVALLI

n ....

<..0 .... o

..... e .,. b D IT .! c ;;: QI E o at Not. I- @ B.'onG' to Kek,1 Tehsll < ® B.'onG,to So,,,,or Tehsn © BelonG' to KI,honoorh Tlh," SOILS Kms 50 o 50Kma BOUNDARY, DISTRICT ••• " TEHStL RESERVEO FOREST 30 f ~ ~ ~a ORTHIOS,- ORTHENTS II VILLAGE HAVING 5000 AND ABOVE POPULATION 361HHHfR PSAMMENTS-FLUVENTS 37 HlIEEHH PSAMMENTS-FLUVENTS-ORTHIOS URBAN AREA. • •• • •• 53~ ORTHENTS - ARGIOS NATIONAL HIGHWAY WITH NUMBER •• • "H. ~ STATE HIGHWAY WITH NUMBER S"12 70~ OCHREPl'S 72~ OCHREPTS- ORTHENTS OTHER IMPORTANT ROADS RAILWAY LINE WITH STATION,METRE GAUGE , I , tAl. r , , • GEOLOGY RIVER AND SlREAM WATER BODIES Kms 50 0 50 Kml REGIONAL DIVISION . • " ••• 3. 1.1.2 MACRO ______' _____ ALLUVIUM AND BLOWN SAND ~_ J'.iIIliii\ § , 1 MESO - - -- ______..J..! .. L .. _~_ ~ DELHI SYSTEM ANO GWALIOR SERIES I I III ERINP\JRA GRANITE MICRO ------_ ~ __ ...1 .._...::.,. ~ BASIC INTRUSIVES SUB -MICRO WITH BOUNDARY ------~ BASIC ANO ULl'RABASIC ROCKS (Reod the IIqu.ncli of re910nol dlvillon, \Oflth r.f.rence 10 Ihe EJ GRANITE 011 Indio mop codes up to '3 tier I III GNEISSIC COMPLEX • BASIC ROCKS

Table - 1

DATA ON REGIONAL DIVISIONS

District : Ajmer Census Location Code No. 11 State: Rajasthan

81. Region No. No. of No. of T Area inkm T Po~ulation No. and name vi11a~es Towns in R R Persons Males Females in each each U U region region 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

3.1.1.1 86 T 805.81 T 114034 59105 54929 Saraswati Basin R 805.81 R 114034 59105 54929 1] U

2 3.1.1.2 367 4 T 2226.67 T 938949 490516 448433 Aravalli R 1925.93 R 336074 174151 161923 Bills 1; 300.74 U 602875 316365 286510

3 3.1.1.3 306 2 T 3113.34 T 399260 209722 189538 Ajmer Uplands R 3102.43 R 336449 174432 162017 1] 10.91 U 62811 35290 27521

4 3.1.1.4 215 2 T 2532.86 T 251644 129669 121975 Kharidai Basin R 2519.86 R 213755 110057 103698 1] 13.00 U 37889 19612 18277

5 3.1.1.5 27 T 222.90 T 25320 12349 12971 Ajmer Arava1l; R 222.90 R 25320 12349 12971 U U

251 Table-2

REGION - WISE VILLAGE CODES 1991

District : Ajmer Census Code No.ll State: Rajasthan

51. Region Tehsil Location Total Total Aera in Krn Remarks No. No. and Code No. No. of No. of name of census villages villages Total Rural Urban villages as of Tehsil in region er 1991 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

3.1.1.1 Ajmer 33 to 51, 59 to 140 55 688.75 688.75 Code No. 52 to 58, Saraswati 61, 88 to 120 62 to 87 are in Basin Region No. ).1.l.1

2 Beawar 1 to 23,30 to 335 31 117.06 117.06 Code No. 24 to 29 37 are in Region No. 3.1.1.3

3 3.L1.2 Kishangarh 22 to 44, 57 to 167 51 366.39 341.29 25.10 Code No. 45 to 56, Aravalli 76,97 to 104 77 to 96 are in Hills Region No. 3.1.1 3

4 Ajmer 1 to 32, 52 to 85 1015.16 757.26 257.90 Code No. 33 to 51, 58,62 to 87, 59to61. 88 to 120 121 to 140 are in Region No. 3.Ll.I

5 Beawar 38 to lIS, 231 845.12 827.38 17.74 Code No. 11 6 to 143 to 288, 294 142, 289 to 293 to 299, 302 and Code No. 300. 301 are in Region No. 3.1.1.3

6 3.1.1.3 Kishangarh I to21,45to 116 1328.95 1328.95 Code ~o. 22 to Ajrner 56,77 to 96, 44,57 to 76, 97 to Uplands 105 to 167 104 are in Region No. 3.1.1.2

7 Nasirabad I to 17,26to 69 61 609.40 608.50 0.90 Code No. 18 to 25 69 are in Region No. 3.1.1.4

8 Beawar 24 tD 29, 289 46 379.81 369.81 10.00 Code No. 30 to 37 to 293, 300, are in Region No. 301,303 to 335 3.1.1.1, Code No. 38 to 115,143 to 288 atc In Region No. 3.1.1.2 and Code No. 116 to 142 are in Region No. 3.1.1.5

9 Kekri 1 to 52, 55, 58 179 74 694.32 694.32 Code No. 53, 54, tD 60, 63 to 80 56,57, 61, 62 are in Region No. 3.1.1.4

10 Sarwar I to 5, g, 9, 58, 111 9 100.85 100.85 Code No.6, 7,10 59 to 57 are in Region No. 3.1.1.4

252 11 3.LlA Sarwar 6.7.10 to 57. 102 938.99 933.99 5.00 Code No.8.• 9. 58, Khandai 60 to III 59 are in Region Basin No. 3.1.1.3

12 Nasirabad 181025 8 46.70 46.70 Code No.1 1017 are in Region No. 3.1.1.3

13 Kekri 53.54,56,57, 105 1126.77 1118.77 8.00 Code No. 55, 58, 61,62,81 to 59,60 and Cod~ 179 No. 63 to 80 are in Region No. 3.1.1.3

14 3.1.1.5 Beawar 11610142 27 222.90 222.90 Code No.1 to 23, Ajmer 30 to 37 are in Aravalli Region No. 3.1.1 1, Code No. 38 to 115 are in Region No. 3.l.l 2 and Code No. 24 to 29 are in Region No. 3.1.1.3

253 Table- 3

DATA ON REGIONAL DIVISIONS - TOTAL

District Ajmer Census Code No. 11 State: Rajasthan

S1. Region Total main workers, marginal workers and Non-workers No No. and Name Main workers Marginal workers Non-workers

Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

3.].1.1 46190 30428 15762 3980 320 3660 63864 28357 35507 Saraswati Basin

2 3.1.1.2 297229 230800 66429 24379 2593 21786 617341 257123 360218 Aravalli Hills

3 3.1.1.3 164416 113381 51035 20652 1502 19150 214192 94839 119353 Ajrner Uplands

4 3.1.1.4 103371 69788 33583 14535 615 13920 133738 59266 74472 Kharidai Basin

5 3.1.1.5 7559 4805 2754 2853 146 2707 14908 7398 7510 Ajmer Aravalli

254 Table-4

DATA ON REGIONAL DIVISIONS - RURAL

District Ajrner Census Code No. 11 State: Rajasthan

S1. Region Total main Workersl Marginal Workers and Non-Workers No No. and "Name Main Workers Marginal Workers Non-Workers

Persons ~les Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

3.1.1.1 46190 30428 15762 3980 320 3660 63864 28357 35507 Saraswati Basin

l 3.1.1.2 131352 86398 44954 20178 1880 18298 184544 85873 98671 Aravalli Hills

3 3.1.1.3 144075 94110 49965 20122 1415 18707 172252 78907 93345 Ajrner Uplands

4 3.1.1.4 91692 60134 31558 13424 583 12841 108639 49340 59299 Kharidai Basin

5 3.1.1.5 7559 4805 2754 2853 146 2707 14908 7398 7510 Ajrner Aravalli

255 Table- 5

DATA ON REGrONAL DIVISIONS- URBAN

District. : Ajmer Census Code No. 11 State: Rajasthan

S1. Region Total main Workers! Marginal Workers and Non-Workers N No. and a Name Main Workers Marginal Workers Non-Workers

Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons· Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

3.1.1.1 Saraswati Basin

Z 3.1.1.2 165877 144402 21475 4201 713 3488 432797 171250 261547 Aravalli Hills

3 3.1.1.3 20341 19271 1070 5.3.0 87 443 41940 15932 26008 Ajmer Uplands

4 3.1.1.4 11679 9654 2025 1111 32 1079 25099 9926 15173 Kharidai Basin

5 3.1.1.5 AJmer Aravalli

256 Table- 6

DATA ON REGIONAL DIVISIONS

District : Ajmer Census Location Code No. 11 State: Rajasthan

S1. Region T T T No No. and R Literates R Scheduled Castes R Scheduled Tribes Name ~ U U Persons Males Females' Persons Males Females Persons Males Females

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 II 12 13 14

31.1.1 T 35832 28028 7804 T 19415 9889 9526 T 867 464 403 Saraswati Basin R 35832 28028 7804 R 19415 9889 9526 R 867 464 403 U - U U 2 3.1.1.2 T 481467 309768 171699 T 168911 88053 80858 T 10998 5887 5111 Aravalli Hills R 91788 77080 14708 R 42250 21876 20374 R 3544 1795 1749 U 389679 232688 156991 T 126661 66177 60484 U 7454 4092 3362

3 3.1.1.3 T 131992 99621 32371 T 75567 39207 36360 T 8693 4543 4150 Ajmer Uplands R 90909 72713 18196 R 64137 33206 30931 R 8254 4307 3947 U 41083 26908 14175 U 11430 6001 5429 U 439 236 203

4 3.1 1.4 T 79729 60254 19475 T 54116 28179 25937 T 18745 9836 8909 Kharidai Basin R 61302 48059 13243 R 47223 24573 22650 R 18252 9572 8680 U 18427 12195 6232 U 6893 3606 3287 U 493 264 229

5 3.1.1.5 T 8946 7258 1688 T 1925 950 975 T 451 232 219 Ajmer 45l 219 Aravalli R 8946 7258 1688 R 1925 950 975 R 232 U - U U

257 DISTRICT SIROHI

REGIONAL DIVISIONS

The district Sirohi has been divided into four also passes through this town linking it with divisions namely: 1. Western Sirohi Upland, 2. Sirohi and Sumerpur town of Pali district. Mount Abu Hills, 3. Sipu-Banas valley and 4. Physiographically the' region represents the Sirohi Aravalli . A brief disecription of these scattered off-shoots of the Aravalli range. sub-micro regional divisions carved out on the basis of physiographical factors like forest 3.1.1.2 Mount Abu Hills coverage, rainfall, temperature, soils etc. is given below alongwith their constituents: The region extends , longitudinally from Mount Abu tehsil to tehsil and covers 3.1.1.1 Western Sirohi Upland the parts of the tehsils of Sheoganj, Sirohi, Pindwara ,Abu Road and Reodar. It It is extended over the parts of the tehsils of represents hilly area within the region and Sheoganj, Sirohi and Reodar and is bounded Aravalli ranges adjoining Pali district. Mount by the district of Jalor in the north-west, by the Abu with an elevation of 1219 metres height district of Pali in the north-east , by the region above mean sea level is built on an irregular Mount Abu Hills in the east and by the region plateau surrounded by several protruding peaks Sipu-Banas Valley' in the south. A number of and ridges. Another important plateau is Oriya seasonal rivers alongwith their tributaries in AQu Road tehsil, which is nearly at a distance namely Jawai, Sukri, Khari, Krishnavati, of 8 km from Mount Abu station and 152 metres Kapalganga and Bandi flow from south-east to higher than Abu and lies below the main peak north-west in this region. It has a few patches of Guru Sikhar which is 1722 metres above the of reserved forests in the west of river Sukri as mean sea level and is considered the highest well as in the south-eastern part along the side point of Rajasthan between the Himalaya and of the State Highway 27 covering an area of the Nilgiris. On the lower footings from the peak four to six kilometres. of hillocks sunset point is a marvellous phenomenon of the setting seen like the hinging It has a number of roads linking various parts red ball. The tourists see these places with within this region, the first runs between great interest which are a source of pleasure for Jaswantpura and Ahore via Jawal village, the human beings. second from Jaswantpura to Pali via Jawal village, the third one from Jalor to Krishanganj, the fourth one from Reodar to Sirohi crossing Abu Sirohi Aravalli divides the district into the region Sirohi via Sheoganj town of this two parts and the hills make ridges and slopes region and touching Pali district, the fifth from east-west and north wards. In the west the Jawal to Sirohi while the sixth connects rivers rising from these hills and flowing towards Jaswantpura with Reodar . Among these north-west are Khari and Krishnawati. Sipu and important roads Reodar to Pali road is a State Banas are other important rivers of the district 2 Highway 27 . It covers an area of 1796.70 km . which flow towards east and take a turn The total population of this region is 186405 towards south-west . The river Sukri flows persons out of which 166539 reside in rural northwards in the region. and 19866 in urban area. It contains a total number of 132 villages and one town. A Sizeable protion of reserved forest exists in Sheoganj is an important town adjoining Pali the south-west of Sirohi town at a distance of district in the north of this region. The river about 10 kms. The region contains 65 villages Jawai flows making boundary with this town in and 2 towns with an area of 916.24 km2 where the north- east of it in the direction of south-east 96909 persons are residing, of which 53199 are to north - west wards. The State Highway 27 in rural and 43710 in urban areas.

258 The region comprises of two important flowing from north-east to south-west and towns situated in hilly areas namely Sirohi and enters the district of jalor. The Mount Abu . Mount Abu town is a summer known as western Banas is the most important resort of the district as well as Rajasthan state. river of the district covering the area of the It is approached by a circuitous road taking tehsils of Pindwara and Abu Road . A Bandh sharp turns and deep chasm and gorges, has been constructed on river Banas near passing through 'picturesque natural scenes, village Dhaneri which is being utilised for fringed with trees of primeval forests and irrigation purposes. The area in the valley of rivulets. Its beauty is further enhanced because Banas is known as Bhakar, which consists of of the which is situated among high continuous ranges of steep and rugged hills cf hills. The lake has a number of rocky islets moderate height. It has also a few patches of and Palm trees. One can easily observe reserved forests here and there in the region. several caves in the adjoining hillocks of the While the eastern part of this region is served lake named as Hathi Gupha, Champa Gupha with both rail as well as road facilities, the and Ram Jarokha etc. An old reservoir called western part has only road facilities .. A railway Chandela is situated at the foot of Abu hills. line running between Palanpur of GUjarat to Marwar Junction in this region passes through The region is linked with the important road Abu Road and Pindwara towns. A road route/State Highway 27 going from Reodar to running between Sirohi and Kotra also passes $heoganj towns via Sirohi of the district. through Pindwara town. A road starting from Another important road is from jawal to Mount Abu and Reodar which reaches Ambaji Sheoganj which passes through this region. In via Abu Road also passes through this region . the south a road from Reodar to Abu Road also In the western part the roads linking Sirohi passes through this region and a road from with Oeesa via Anadra and Reodar, Pindwara to Abu Road is also linked with Mount Jaswantpura with Abu Road via Reodar and Abu town. Sanchore with Abu Road via Mandar and Reodar are the three important roads in this 3.1.1.3 Sipu-Banas Valley region.

The region lies in the south-western and 3.1.1.4 Siroh i Aravalli eastern parts of the district and spreads over the parts of the tehsils of Reodar , Abu Road The region is located in the lower eastern and Pindwara. The region covers an area of parts of the district and spreads over the parts 1784.44 km2 and is inhabited by 331799 of the tehsils of pindwara and Abu Road . The persons of which 267793 reside in rural and hills slope towards north-west and south-west 64006 in urban areas. The region contains a in the region. The Aravalli ranges adjoin total number of 225 villages. It has three towns Udaipur Aravalli and Pali Aravalli ranges. This namely Pindwara , Abu Road and Bhavri . region is dominated by the Aravalli hills. Pindwara is located in the north -eastern parts of the region while Abu Road lies in the western parts of this region. The total area covered by this region is 640.39 km2 with 38 villages having a total Sipu and Banas are the two important population of 37911 persons as per 1991 rivers of this region both forming valleys in this Census. The State Highway 10 linking region. The river Sipu rises in the hills of Mount Pindwara with Kotra passes through this Abu from western slopes and after flowing region. The other important road routes are - south-western direction it enters the GUjarat Bhavri to Kotra and Abu Road to Ambaji in the state. The river Sukri passes through this region south-western parts of the region.

259

CENSUS OF INDIA MAP 35

RAJASTHAN o DISTR'ICT SIROHI CENSUS CODE 19 () REOONAL DIVISIONS /

3,1,1.1 WE STERN SIRattI UPLAND 3.1. 1.2 MOUNT ABU HILLS o

3,1.1.3 SIPU-eANAS laLLEY

3.1.1. " SlAOHI A~I

l> r-

...... -

SOlLS

A R A ® BElONQS TO · REOOM TEHSIt.

31 Em ORTHIOS- AAGIOS 40 !Ii:!II PSAMMENS-ORTHIDS 9OUNDARY, STATE •• ... _.. .. - .. -- to DISTRICT. ... 08 ~ ORTHENTS-OCHAEPTS _ .-._ II TEHSIL • 701 ~ OCHAEPTS ...... ~ OCtfftEPl'S-PSAMMENTS II RESERVED FOREST. : RF : 73J • • • ~ ... ,0 •• , • •••• ' 0 ••••• : VILLAG€ H4'lNG 5000 a ABOVE POPULATIOf! • • GEOLOGY ·URBAN AREA ~ • • • • • ~ ALLUVIUM AND IILOWN SAND .NATIONAL HIGHWAY . . ;' . •• ··· mmNHI4 r+:T:t1 MALANI,JALOR ANO SIWMA STATE HIGHWAY . . .• • • . Sft 27 ~ tRANlTE OTHER IMPORTANT ROADS. RAILlWIr LIfE WITH STIn'ION , METRE QAUGE . ~ MALANI RHYOLITE I I I Q,!., I I RIVER AND STR£AM •• . .. ~ -cd I @ ] ULTRABASIC INTRUSIVES .WlnER 9OO1ES. •. ' " ' " ••• •• • • •• ~

RE8IOftAL DIVISIOI'f .. 0 • .. • ...... • .. '" '3 . '1. .. :3 • .' .. EItlNPUftA GRANITE MACRO_ ------, , MESO ______- - _ - t , ~ DELHI SYSTEM AND G"'IOR ...1;...... ,.-,,- ~ SUtES MICRO_ ------:.... ------.L-1------I11III ~ALL I SYSTE M 'SUB-MICRO WITH BOUNDARY ______~ __.. (ReOd lhe' ..q uenc. of "OlonGl dlvlsloM wifl".. ,_nce to t ... ·all india map aodu ,, '0 3 ~ , 1 .

Table- I

DATA ON REGIONAL DIVISIONS

District : SiTohi Census Location Code ~o. 19 State: Rajasthan

81. Region No. ::--Io. of No. of T Area in krnz T P02ulation No. and name villages Towns in R R Persons Males Females in each each U U region region 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1 3.l.1.1 132 1 T 1796.70 T 186405 93804 92601 Western Sirohi 1791.90 166539 83586 82953 Upland R R U 4.80 U 19866 10218 9648

2 3.1.12 65 2 T 916.24 T 96909 51141 45768 Mount Abu 879.98 R 53199 27498 25701 Hills R U 36.26 U 43710 23643 20067

3 3.1.1.3 225 3 T 1784.44 T 331799 170645 161154 Sipu- Banas Valley R 1746.18 R 267793 136927 130866 U 38.26 U 64006 33718 30288

4 3.1.1.4 38 T 640.39 T 37911 19407 18504 Slrohi Aravlli R 640.39 R 37911 19407 18504 U l:

263 TabJe - 2

REGION - WISE VILLAGE CODES 1991

District : Sirohi Census Code No. 19 State: Rajasthan

Sl. Region Tehsil Location Total Total Aera in Km Remarks No. No. and Code No. No. of No. of name of census villages villages Total Rural Urban villages as of Tehsil in region er 1991 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

3.1.1.1 Sheoganj I to 34, 36 to 70 55 705.58 700.78 4.80 Code No. 35, 55 to Western 54,62 to 63 61 are in Region Sirohi. No. 3.1.1.2 Upland

2 Sirohi I to 8, 10to 85 68 889.07 889.07 Code No.9, 24,25, 23,26 to 27, 34 28 to 33, 58 to 64 to 57, 65 to 84 are in Region No. 3.1.1.2

3 Reodhar 1 to 7, 40. 41 126 9 202.05 202.05 Code No.8 to 39 are in Region No. 3.1.1.3

4 3.1.1.2 Sheoganj 35,55 to 65, 64 15 191.53 191.53 Code No. .36 to 54, Mount Abu to 70 62 to 63 are in Hills Region No. 3.1.1.1

5 Sirohi 9,24,25,2810 17 222.05 201.33 20.72 Code No.1 to 8,10 33,58 to 64, 85 to 23, 26, 27, 34 to 57, 65 to 84 are in Region No. 3.1.1.1

6 Reodhar 66,67,105 3 25.87 25.87 Code No. 68 to 104 are in Region No. 3.1.1.3

7 Abu Road 1 to 10, 22 to 81 16 246.93 231.39 15.54 Code No. 11 to 21 27 are in Region No. 3.1.1.3

8 Pindwara 1,2,81011,30 99 14 229.85 229.85 Code No.3 to 7.12 to 36. 74 to 29, 37 to SO, 56 to 73 are in ReglOn No. 3.1.1.3

9 3.1.1.3 Reodhar 8 to 39, 42 to 113 851.43 851.43 Code No.1 to 7, 40, • Sipu-Banas 46,48 to 65, 68 41 are in Region Valley 10104,106 to No. 3.1.1.1 , Code 126 No. 47 Transfer to District and Code No. 66, 67, 105 are in Region No. 3.1.1.2

10 Abu Road 111021,28to 43 283.45 270.10 13.35 Code No. 22 to 27 48,57 to 67 are in Region No. 3.1.1.2 and Code No. 49 to 56 are in Region No.3 1.1.4

264 11 Pindwara 3t07,12to 69 649.56 624.65 24.91 Code No.1, 2, 8 to 29,37 to 50, 56 11,30 to 36, 74 are to 73, 75 to 87, in Region No. 99 3.1.1.2 and Code No. 88 to 98 are in Region No. 3.1.1.4

12 3.1.1.4 Pindwara 51 to 55, 88 to 16 283.77 283.77 Code No. 1,2,8 to Sirohi 98 11,30to 36,74 are Aravalli in Region No. 3.1.1.2 and Code ~o. 3 to 7,12 to 29, 37 to 50, 56 to 73, 75 to 87, 99 arc in Region No. 3.1.1.3

13 Abu Road 49 to 56, 68 to 22 356.62 356.62 Code NO. 57 to 67 81 are in Region No. 3.1.1 3

265 Table- 3

DATA ON REGIONAL DlVISIONS - TOTAL

District: Sirohi Census Code )Jo. 19 Slate: Rajasthan

S1. Region Total main workers, marginal workers and Non;_-w--'-or.c...k_:.e.c;;rs______No No. and Name ~ain workers Marginal workers Non-workers

Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 to 11

3. l. 1.1 56023 44084 11939 10918 814 10104 119464 48906 70558 Western Sirohi Upland

2 3.1.1.2 30235 25366 4869 5323 448 4875 61351 25327 36024 Mount Abu Hills

3 3.1.13 105223 85178 20045 24131 1640 22491 202445 83827 118618 Sipu-Banas Valley

4 3.114 12411 10662 1749 6313 440 5873 19187 8305 10882 Sirohi Aravalli

266 Table-4

DATA ON REGIONAL DIVI8rONS - RURAL

District: Sirohi Census Code No. 19 State: Rajasthan

81. Region Total main Workers, Marginal Workers and Non-Workers No No. and Mali Workers Marginal Workers Non-Workers Name Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

3.1.1.1 50816 39237 11579 10704 796 9908 105019 43553 61466 Western Sirohi Upland

2 3.1.1.2 17938 14119 3819 4990 381 4609 30271 12998 17273 Mo~t Abu Hills

3 3.1.1.3 87798 69106 18692 23137 1490 21647 156858 66331 90527 Sipu- Banas Valley 4 3.1.1 4 12411 10662 1749 6313 440 5873 19187 8305 10882 Sirohi Aravalli

267 Table -5

DATA ON REGIO:\,AL DIVISIONS - URBAN

District Sirohi Census Code No. 19 State: Rajasthan

S:. Region Total main Workers, Marginal Workers and Non-Workers ","0 No. and Name Main Workers Marginal Workers Non-Workers

Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males }1emales 2' 3 ' 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

3.1.1.1 5207 4847 360 214 18 196 14445 5353 9092 Western Sirohi Upland

2 3.1.1.2 12297 11247 1050 333 67 266 31080 12329 18751 Mount Abu Hills

J 3.1.1.3 17425 16072 1353 994 150 844 45587 17496 28091 Sipu- Banas Valley

4 3.1.1.4 SIl'Ohi Arava1li

268 Table-6

DATA ON REGIONAL DIVISIONS

District: Sirohi Census Location Code No. 19 State: Rajasthan

S1. Region T T T No No. and R Literates R Scheduled Castes R Scheduled Tribes Name \ U U U

Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

3.Ll.l T 46041 35602 10439 T 37576 19653 17923 T 19497 10296 9201 Western Sirohi R 34767 28285 6482 R 35036 18320 16716 R 18605 9826 8779 Upland U 11274 7317 3957 U 2540 1333 1207 U 892 470 422

2 3.1.1.2 T 34089 23855 10234 T 17552 9290 8262 T 18968 9852 9116 Mount Abu Hills R 9053 7458 1595 R 9962 5208 4754 R 14539 7516 7023 U 25036 16397 8639 U 7590 4082 3508 U 4429 2336 2093

3 3.1.1.3 T 84375 61956 22419 T 69564 36462 33102 T 80226 41229 38997 Sipu-Banas Valley R 49851 39283 10568 R 55799 29188 26611 R 75368 38631 36737 U 34524 22673 11851 U 13765 7274 6491 U 4858 2598 2260

4 3.1.1.4 T 2721 2269 452 T 576 294 282 T 34165 17472 16693 Sirohi Aravalli R 2721 2269 452 R 576 294 282 R 34165 17472 16693 U . U U

269 DISTRICT UDAIPUR

REGIONAL DIVISIONS

The district has been divided into five sub­ and found in the north-western parts of the micro regional divisions viz.. 1. Western region. The National Highway No. 8 runs Aravalli. 2. Central Aravalli. 3. Banas Basin. 4. between Himatnagar and Beawar and crosses Vallabhl1agar Flanks. 5. Salumba Dhariawad this region via Bhim. Bhim to is another Forested Upland. These divisions have been important route which links northern part with the made on the basis of physiography. rainfall • southern PClrt through road running. between temperature. hills. geology, soil. forest. Pindwara to Amet and Sirohi to Kherwara while coverage. drainage system and settlement Desuri to Amet is another important route in pattern etc. the central part of this region. A railway line from Pali to Mavli junction passes through the town Brief details of the regions carved out are Deogarh and is an important rail route in the given as under: northern part of this region.

3.1.1.1 Western Aravalli Western Aravalli region has a well known fort of Kumbhalgart'\ built by Rana Kumbha. It Physiography and situation Western stands on a rocky hill. commanding a fine view Aravalli known as the 'Hilly Tracts of Mewar' of the wild and rugged Aravallis. The region 2 comprises of Aravalli range which runs south­ covers an area of 5135.10 km • Deogarh is the westerly towards Kumbhalgarh and Jarga. The only urban unit while there are 1071 villges in Aravalli range has two important passes viz .• this region. As per 1991 Census the total Desuri Nal and Sadri. The region has a long Population of the region is 645716 persons of range of Aravalli which streches in the north­ which 631783 reside in rural and 13933 in urban western parts of Arava"i which streches in the areas. north-western parts of the district covering south to north parts of the district. It includes 3.1.1.2 Central Aravalli the entire tehsils of Kotra. Gogunda and Kumbhalgarh. while the tehsils of Amet. The region is centrally located in the district . Deogarh. Bhim and are extending from Kelwa village in the north of covered partly. The region is bounded by the Rajsamand tehsil to southern boundary of the state of Gujarat in south -west. by the district of district adjoining with the state of GUjarat in the Sirohi and Pali in the west and north-west. by south-we'5t and district of Dungarpur in the the district of Ajmer in the north-west. by the south. The region is bounded by the region district of Bhilwara in the east and by the Western Aravalli in the north-west and by three Central Aravalli and Banas Basin in the east. regions Viz .• Banas Basin. Vallabhnagar Flanks and Salumbar Dhariawad Forested Upland in the east. It has several rivers all of them originate from the western Aravalli and flow in this re~ion. Among these rivers, Khari flows towards The region is full of natural flora specially east ,Chandrabhaga towards south-east, Udaipur city surroundings are famous for Gomati towards south. Banas towards north­ picturesque scenario. beautiful lake like east, and the rivers Sei. Sabarmati. Pamri. Pichhola. Swaroop Sagar and Fateh Sagar. Wakal and Manas towards south-west and enter in Gujarat state. All these are rain -fed rivers so water is available in these rivers only The rivers Banas. Berach. Godi, Gomati during the rainy season. and Som flow from north-west to either east of south-east direction in this region. The tributary The tehsil of Shim has a number of of Wakal known as river Manas flows from reserved forest patches which are well stocked north to south and south-west.

270 All these are non-perennial rivers which flow areas whereas the total number of villages during the rainy season and dry up at,a later included in this region are 320. stage. There are two towns in this region namely, Udaipur, Bhalaria , Rewatalai, rikhabdeo Amet and both are located on the and Nathdwara are its five urban centres. western boundary of the region and are UdaIpur is a city w,hile Nathdwara a town which provided with rail and road communications. is located at a distance of about 50 km., from The National Highway 8 and State Highway 12 Udaipur. Udaipur city is situated on the slope of are the important roads which pass through this low ridg'X ' the summit of which is crowned with region linking it with the adjoining regions. beautiful lakes viz., Pichhola , Swaroop Sagar and Fat~h Sagar. All these are ar:tificiallakes. The rivers Chandrabhaga, Gomati and Banas are the perennial rivers. In these, Banas Nathdwara town is famous for Shri Nathji is the major one which forms Basin area in this Vaishnava I temple. In the south-west of this region. Most of the 'area of this region is tow" the viJIage Khamnor is famous for rose irrigated by the river water. The Rajsamand is cultivation and preparation of scents. It ,has a a big lake measuring 6 km in length and about net work of roads. Among these, National 3 km in width and having a maximum depth of Highway 8 is the main road of the region. The about 1676 cms. It is located in the north of other worthmentioning roads are; National Rajsamand town. Highway 8 which links this region with Beawar tow~ of Ajmer in the north and Himatnagpr in 3.1.1.4 Vallabhnagar Flanks the south, National Highway 10 crosses this region in the south-west and links it with Sirohi The region with vast stretches of fertile land town in the north -west and with Dungarpur in is located on the eastern border in the central the south . Metre gauge railway line also part of the district,and is extended over the passes through this region linking it with entire tehsil of Mavli • only half of the northern Udaipur city with Mavli junction in the north­ part of Vallabhnagar and one village of east and with Himatnagar of Dungarpur district Nathdwara tehsil. The total number of villages in the south. included in this region are 247. Among these the important villages of this region are Mavli The region spreads over the parts of the and Vallabhnagar . town is the only , tehsils of Rajsamand , Nathdwara, Girwa, urban centre of this region which occupies Jhadol, Sarada, Kumbhalgarh and covers important position in the economy of this region wholly to Kherwara tehsil. The total area of this while Mavli village being a railway junction is 2 region is 5242.25 km . The total population of important. The total area covered by this region the region as per Census record of 1991 comes and the total population according to 1991 to 1166130 persons in 844 villages and five Census are 1330.04 km2 and 282355 persons towns where 804809 persons are residing in out of which 265870 reside in rural and 16485 rural and 361321 in urban areas. in urban areas. The and State Highway 15 are the two important roads. 3.1.1.3 Banas Basin The State Highway 9 passes through Fatehgarh town and links the town with The region lies in the eastern part of the Udaipur in the south-west and Chittaurgarh in district and spreads over the parts of the tehsils the east. Udaipur to Chittaurgarh metre gauge of Amet, Rajsamand, Nathdwara and covers railway line also passes through this region the entire area of Railmagra tehsil. The area via Fatehnagar town. Pali to railway 2 covered by the region comes to 1414.05 km . It line also crosses this region. The State is bounded by Western AravaJli in the north­ Highway 15 which passes through this region west, by Central AravaJli in the west, by in the southern part of this region links it with Vallabhnagar flanks in the south and by the Udaipur and . In the rainy season districts of Bhilwara and Chittaurgarh in the the river Barach flows in this region which rises east. The total population of the region as per in the Central AravalJi region and flows in the 1991 Census is 267454 persons out of which north-eastern direction. The region is bounded 214009 reside in rural and 53445 in urban with the region Banas Basin in the north,

271 Central Aravalli in the west, Salumbar Picturesque surroundings. There is a small Dhariawad Forested Upland in the south and game sanctuary near the lake. Chittaurgarh district in the east. The total area covered by this region is 3.1.1.5 Salumbar-Dhariawad Forested 2871.07 km2 with a total population ot 490901 Upland persons as per 1991 Census out of which 422066 reside in rural and 48835 in urban Th~ region lies in the south-eastern part areas. The region contains a total number of of the district adjoining the districts ot 721 villages of which Dharaiwad is the only Dungarpur and Banswara in the south, of larger village having population more than 5000 Chittaurgarh in the east. It is bounded in the persons. north with the region Vallabhnagar Flanks and in west with the region Central Aravalli. The It has four small towns namely Bhindar, region is an upland of rocks and hills covered Kanod, Dhariawad and Salumbar. Among with forests in general and spreads over tbe these towns Salumbar is provided with road parts of the tehsils of Vaffabhnagar, Girwa, facilities while Bhindar and Kanod enjoy rail Sarada and the entire area of Salumbar and as well as road facilities in this region. The Dhariawad tehsils. The rivers Godi, Gomati, metre gauge railway line runs between Mavli Jakham, Sam and Mahi flow through this and Bari Sadri towns. The region is well served region. The river Sam, Jakham and Mahi flow with roads and it is linked with Vallabhnagar in along the southern border of the region as the north, Bari Sadri and Pratapgarh in the well as in the district. or east, 8answara in the south, Dungarpur in the Jaisamand lake 'is one of the largest artificial s·outh-west and Udaipur and Sarada in the lakes of this region which is famous for its west.

272 CENSUS OF INDIA MAP 36 RAJASTHAN DISTRICT UDAIPUR CENSUS CODE 21 REGIONAL DIVISIONS 0 3 KIn. 1O't:1::::::z:=lY==If:P =::::t:3 :::::::::510 Km.

, 10UNOARY,STATE. •• .. DISTRICT. II TE.H511.. •• .. RESERVED FOREST . VILLAGE HAVIIiG ~ 000 .. A801o£ POPULATION . • • URBAN ARfA • • • • • whZl'//01 NATIONAL ..GHWAY WITH NUNIER NHI t­ STATE HlliHIIIAY WITH NUMBER. 8HIO OTHER IMPORT""T RQADS • • • U RAILWAY LINE WI,... ITATIOII,WETRE 4iAUCiE •• • I I ' II fllVER "NO STREAM . • =>= -<:::: WATER 100IES. . .. ' • • • ~ flEGIOMAL DIVISION •• • • •• 3.llll ""CRO ______Jr•• • , .. E50 ______JJ.,.I_._.I I .. ICRO ______...__ Il " SUB-MICRO WITH B OIlND"flY ------• ...I _ _ tiY (1I.1d lhe ...u.~c ... ,.,1••• 1 .....10 •• wltll ,.f".IIC. ,. ,~ • ..I 1... 1. 111l1li ...... ,. S u."

Not. !-

~ ...... 10 BIIIIII T.~.II ... II ...... O...... T.".II II)- 1.10",." A•• I T.".II 0-..1 .... 10 R.I ...... T.IIIIII

~·I1""'O"o II .. IWI_. Te"," ®-II.IO..... sar_T.III1I 4i)- Bo""", 10 ....11 T.IIIII .®-B.... ,.Co CtoIl!ounJom Dlttrlct.

- B.IotIO' It ValI_..... ' Ttlllil ~-B'".9''' AI ... DIat,lot

lI . I • I. I WESTEfiN ARAVALLI 5. 1. 1. 2 CEIiTfiAL AIIAVALLI 5. " l.lI BANAS BASIN 3 . 1... " VALLABHNAUR FLAIIIS 3 . 1. 1 . 0 SALUMBER- DHAR IA_D 'OREBTED UPLAND

Q

~------~------~~ R GEOLOGY

K... ao.._ ...... _..L.- 0 __... aoK", •.

SOILS EIIINI'URA GRANITE mlI!!I ~ s~o_._~O____ ~aoK •• ~ .DELHI SYSTE" AIID IIWAI,.IOR SERIES rllZiI RAIALO SERIES .. l1li PSA ....ENTS-FLUVEIITS IIlllIIIIIII 8IIAIiITE CJLJ IIEPHEUNE SYEIIITE III Em ORTH!NTS-OCHREPTS 1IIIIIIII MAVALLI SYSTEM E3 BASIC AIID ULTRABASIC ROCKS TO r:-:-:1 QCHREPTI I1l1!&li1 ,"EIS8IC CONPLEIl 72 ~ QCHRE'TS-ORTHENTS _ BASIC IIOCKS 100 ~ USTERl1- OCHREI'T5 ~ BASIC INTRUSIVES rrillilll GR AN lYE

Table-l

DATA ON REGIONAL DIVISIONS

District : Udaipur Census Location Code No. 21 State: Rajasthan

81. Region No. No. of No. of T Area inkm2 T POQulation No. and name villages Towns in R R Persons Males Females in each each U U region region 1. 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

3.1.1.1 1071 T 5135.10 T 645716 324825 320891 Western Aravalli R 5111.10 R 631783 317686 314097 U 24.00 U 13933 7139 6794

2 3_LI_2 844 5 T 5242.25 T 1166130 597720 568410 Central Aravalli R 5129.47 R 804809 405317 399492 U 112.78 U 361321 192403 168918

3 3.1.1.3 320 2 T 1414.05 T 334626 185535 149091 Banas Basin R 1351.05 R 281181 157693 123488 U 63.00 U 53445 27842 25603

4 3.1.1.4 247 T 1330.04 T 282355 143602 138753 Vallabhnagar R R 135209 130661 Flanks 1315.04 265870 U 15.00 U 16485 8393 8092

5 3.1.1.5 721 4 T 2871.07 T 490901 249540 241361 Salumbar- Dhariawad R 2853.62 R 442066 224067 217999 Forested Upland U 17.45 U 48835 25473 23362

275 Table - 2

REGION - WISE VILLAGE CODES 1991

District : Udaipur 'Census Code No. 21 State: Rajasthan / S1. Region Tehsil Location Total Tota} Aera in Km2 Remarks No. No. and Code No. No. of No. of - name of census villages villages Total Rural Urban villages as of Tehsil in region reT 1991 2 3 '4 5 . 6 7 8 9 10

1 3.1.1.1 Bhirn 1 to 22,26 to 1}0 107 662.83 662.83 Code No. 23,24,25 Western 110 Transfer to Bhilwara . Aravalli Dstrict in Region No. 3.1.2.2

2 Deogarh 1 to 13, 16 to 134 131 602.18 578.18 24.00 Code No. 14, IS are 133 in Bll1lwara Dstrict of Region No. 3.1.2.2

3 Amet 1 to 28. 35 to 137 58 209.06 209.06 Code No. 29 to 34. 48.62 to 74, 49t061,75to96 97 to 99 are In Region No. 3.1.1.3

4 Kumbhalgarh 1 to 159 160 159 763.39 763.39 Code No. 160 is in Region No. 3.1.1.2

5 Rajsamand 1 to 14 135 14 55.99 55.99 Code No. 15 to 19, 54 to 64, 88 to 108 are in Region No. 3.1.1.2 and Code No. 20 to 53, 65 to 87,109 to 135 are in RegIOn No. 3.1 13

6 Gogunda 1 to 148 148 147 871.78 871.78 Code No. 31 Transfer to Chitaurgarh Distrcit RegIon No. 3.1.1.4

7 Kotra Entire Tehsil 304 304 1191.51 1191.51 1 to 304

8 Jhadol ltol0,21 to 256 151 778.36 778.36 Code No. 11 to 20, 55,75 to 115, 56 to 74, 116, 118to 117,157to 156,190 to 215, 247 189,216 to 246 to 256 are in Region No. 3.1.1.2

9 3.1.1.2 Kumbhalgarh 160 1 5.83 5.83 Code No. 1 to 159 Central are in Region No. Aravalli 3.1.I.1

276 10 Rajsarnand 15to 19,54 in 37 180.79 180.79 Code No.1 to 14 are 64,88 to 108 III Region No. 3.1. 1.1 and Code No. 20 to 53, 65 to 87, 109 to 135 arc in Region No. 3.1.1.3

11 Nathdwara 1 to 49, 110 to 212 151 777.57 735.57 42.00 Code No. 50 to 109 195, 197 to are in Region !'-Io. 212 3.1.1.3 and Code No. 196 is in .. Region No. 3.1.1.4

12 Girwa I to 159, 187 224 162 1484.73 . 1420.45 64.28 Code No. 160 to to 189 t 86, 190 to 224 are in Region No. 3.1.1.5

13 ]hadol 11 to 20, 56 to 105 649.98 649.98 Code No.1 to 10,21 74,116,118 to to 55,75 to I15, 117, 156,190 to 157 to 189, 216'to 215,247 to 256 246 arc in Region No. 3.1.1.1

14 Sarada I to 29, 39 to 155 146 1065.65 1060.15 5.50 Code No. 30 to 38 155 are in Region No. 3.1.1.5

15 Kherwara Entire Tehsil 242 242 1077.70 1076.70 1.00 1 to 242

16 3.1.13 Arnet 29 to 34,49 to 79 304.31 296.31 8.00 Code No. I to 28, 35 Banas Basin 61,75 to 96, to 48, 62 to 74,97 to 100 to 137 99 are in Region No. 3.1.1.1

17 Rajsamand 20 to 53, 65 to 84 387.54 332.54 55.00 Code No.1 to 14 87, 109 to 135 are in Region No. 3.1.1.1 and Code No. 15 to 19, 54 to 64, 88 to 108 are in Region No. 3.1.1.2

18 Railmagra Entire Tehsil 94 94 544.21 544.21 1 to 94

19 Nathdwara 50 to 109 60 168.26 168.26 Code No. 1 to 49, 110to 195, 19710 212 are in Region No. 3.1.1.2 and Code No. 196 is in Region No. 3.1.1.4

20 Kapasan of I to 3 3 9.73 9.73 Code No. 1 to 3 Chhitaurgarh Transfer form District Chitaurgarh DisITict Region No. 3.1.1.2

2] 3. !.J.4 Mavli Entire TehsiI 148 148 813.13 798.13 15.00 VaIlabhnagar 1 to 148 Flanks

277 22 Nathdwara 196 1.76 1.76 Code No. I to 49~ 110to 195, 197 to 2J2 are in Region No. 3.1.1.2 and Code No. 50 to 109 are in Region No. 31.1.3

23 Vallabhnagar I to 63, 66, 73 269 97 492.38 492.38 Code No. 64,65,67 to 77, 87 to to 72, 78 to 86, 115 114 to 173, 175 to 269 are in Region No. 3.1.1.5

24 Dungla of 31 22.77 22.77 Code No. 31 Chhitaurgarh Transfer from Dungla Tehsil o.f District Chitaurgarh 'District Region No. 3.1. 1.4

25 3.1.1.5 Vallabhnagar 64,65,67 to 171 480.45 470.56 9.89 Code No.1 to 63, Salumbar 72,78 to 86, 66,73 to 77, 87 to Dharia-wad 115 to 173, 175 114 are in Region Forested to 269 No. 3.1.1.4 Upland

26 Girwa 16010186,190 62 265.80 265.80 Code No 1 to 159, to 224 187 to 189 are in Region No. 3.1.1.2

27 Dhariawad Entire Tehsil 246 246 1180.95 1177.39 3.56 1 to 246

28 Sarada 30 to 38 9 18.05 18.05 Cose No. I to 29, 39 to 155 are in Region No. 3.1 1.2

29 Salumbar Entire Tehsil 233 233 925.82 921.82 4.00 1 to 233

278 Table- 3

DATA ON REGIONAL DIVISIONS - TOTAL

District Udaipur Census Code No. 21 State - Rajasthan

SI. Region Total main workers, marginal workers and Non-workers No Ko. and Name Main workers Marginal workers Non-workers

Persons Males Females. Persons Males Females Persons Males Females ..1 2 ~ 4 5 6 '} 8 9 10 11

3.1.1.1 .226414 199848 56566 66033 . 2801 63132 353269 152i76 201093 Western Aravalli

2 3.1.1.2 355343 302032 53311 115292 6257 109035 695495 289431 406064 Central AravaUi

3 3.1.1.3 108083 82366 25717 21194 1138 20056 171/63 69240 102523 Banas Basin

4 3.1.1.4 99319 77252 22067 29709 881 28828 153327 65469 87858 Vallabhnagar Flanks

5 3.1.1.5 163750 134496 29254 63856 2842 61014 263295 112202 151093 Salumbar Dhariawad Forested Upland

279 Table -4

DATA ON REGIONAL DIVISIONS - RURAL

District : Udaipur Census Code No. 21 State: Rajasthan s:.. Region Total main Workersz Marginal Workers and Non-Workers ~o No. and Name Main Workers Marginal Workers Non-Workers

Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males F~males 2 3 4 5 6 7' 8 9 10 11

3.1.1.1 '222479 166502 • 55977 65748 2778 62970 343556 148406 195150 Western Aravalli

2 3.1.1.2 249062 208234 40828 111735 5689 106046 444012 191394 252618 Central Aravalli

3 3.1 J.3 92232 68420 23812 19816 974 18842 135547 55508 80039 Banas Basin

4 3.1.1.4 91868 71619 20249 29306 827 28479 139544 60213 79331 Vallabh- nagar Flanks

5 3.1.1.5 151299 123122 28177 62344 2726 59618 230312 99221 131091 . Saluml:>ar- nhariawad Forested Upland

280 Tablc- 5

DATA ON REGIONAL DIVISIONS - URBAN

District : Udaipur Census Code No. 21 State: Rajasthan

S1. Region Total main Workers, Marginal Workers and Non-Workers No No. and Name Main Workers Marginal Workers Non-Workers

Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

·1 3.1.1.1 3935 ·3346 589 285 23 262 9713 3770 5943 Western Aravalli

2 3.1.1.2 106281 93798 12483 3557 568 2989 251483 98037 153446 Central Aravalli

3 3.1.1.3 15851 13946 1905 1378 164 1214 36216 l3732 22484 Banas Basin

4 3.1.1.4 5027 4260 767 165 29 136 11293 4104 7189 Vallabh- nagar Flanks

5 3.1.1.5 13934 11899 2035 1136 127 1009 33765 13447 20318 Salumbar Dhariawad Forested Upland

281 Table - 6

DATA ON REGIONAL DMSIONS

District: l:daipur Census Location Code No. 21 State - Rajasthan

,- ~..,~ . RegIOn T T T No No. and R Literates R Scheduled Castes R Scheduled Tribes ;\lame U C U

Persons Males Females Per&ons Males Females Persons Males Females

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 ------~-

~ 1.1.1 T. 114396 94156 .20240 T 54495 27693 26802 T 255977 130469 125508 Western AravalJi R 107456 89518 17938 R 52011 26427 25584 R 255781 130367 125414 U 6940 4638 2302 U 2484 1266 1218 U 196 102 94 , .. 31.1.2 T 420198 287067 133131 T 77200 40175 37025 T 479761 242316 237445 Certral Aravalli R 182986 145006 37980 R 43293 22310 20983 R 458208 230242 227966 U 237212 142061 95151 U 33907 17865 16042 U 21553 12074 9479

3.U.3 T 92243 68605 23638 T 46004 23492 22512 T 29373 14923 14450 Ballas Basin R 63430 49814 13616 R 38591 19753 18838 R 27201 13809 13392 U 28813 18791 10022 U 7413 3739 3674 U 2172 1114 1058

3.1.1.4 T 78540 60771 17769 T 30069 15310 14759 T 45669 23659 220\(} vallabhnagar [·lanks R 70587 55683 14904 R 27739 14126 13613 R 44059 22861 21198 U 7953 5088 2865 U 2330 1184 1146 U 1610 798 812

.' u.s T 103292 78090 25202 T 32020 16488 15532 T 241551 122970 118581 "a umbar R 75644 60513 15131 R 25738 13263 12475 R 239584 121805 117779 Ohaliawad t; F()f~,ted 27648 17577 10071 U 6282 3225 3057 U 1967 1165 802 lJp!and

281 DISTRICT CHITAURGARH

REGIONAL DIVISIONS

As per scheme of regionalisation at sub­ bounded by the region 'Eastern Chittaurgarh micro level the district ChiUaurgarh has been Upland' while it has 'Western Chittaurgarh sub-divided into seven sub-micro regions, the Upland' and' Ninmbahera Plain' in the south. name~ and their code numbers are as under: In the north west part of the region i.e. the part of the Gangrar tehsil has two small patches of 3.1.1.1 Banas Basin reserved forest areas. In its west it has rail and road routes which run parallel up to Bhilwara . Thexegion is located in the north-western .Chittaurgarh town in this region is linked in the parts of 'tAe district adjoining Bhilwara in the west with Udaipur by State Highway 9 and north-west, and Udaipur in the west In the railway line (Metre guage as also with the soutJ:t-east, 'it adjoins with B~rach. Basin. T"e . Nimbahera town in. the south: Among the river Banas which flows during th~ rainy season important villages of the region Gangrar and from west to 'north-east wards making its basin Bassi are two big villages. is a chief source of irrigation in the region. The regiori has average means of transport 'and 3.1.1.3 Eastern Chittaurgarh Upland communication. One of the important rbads runs between udaipur and Bhilwara via Rashmi The region lies in the north-eastern part while another connects Kapasan with of the district and is bounded by the district of Rashmi. The total area of the region is 449.66 Bhilwara in the north, by the state of Madhya km2 having 89 villages with a total population Pradesh in the east, by the region 'Nimbahera of 65794 persons. There is no urban centre in Plain' in the south-west and by the region this region. The region spreads over the area 'Berach Basin' in the west. The region extends of the tehsil of Rashmi. Rashmi village is a over the parts of the tehsils of Nimbahera, tehsil headquaters hence it occupies important Chittarugarh, Kapasan and tehsils place in the region. covering an area of 1488.47 km2 with a total population of 163897 persons out of which 3.1.1.2 Berach Basin 148256 reside in rural and 15641 in urban areas as per 1991 Census. There is one The region is located in the north­ urban centre in this upland area of eastern western parts of the district and spreads over Chittaurgarh known as Begun town. The total the parts of the tehsils of Kapasan, Bhadesar, number of villages in the region are 360. The Chittaurgarh, Gangrar and Begun covering an river Gambhir flows just parallel to the region 2 area of 1620.43 km , with 379 villages and one boundary. A sizeable reserved forest area is town namely, Kapasan. The total population of found in this region in the tehsil of Begun. The the region comes to 249874 persons out of State Highway 9 is an important route of the which 233846 reside in rural and 16028 in region passing through a part of the Begun urban areas. The river Berach flows through tehsil i.e. from Chittaurgarh town to Bundi this region in the north-east direction after town. rising in the Aravalli hills of Udaipur district and then enters the district Chittaurgarh and after 3.1.1.4 Chambal Basin flowing in this region, it enters the district of Bhilwara. The region is adjoined with the The region spreads over the parts of the district of l,Jdaipur in the west and district of tehsils of Begun and Dungla. It is bounded by Bhilwara in the north. In the north-west of this the state of Madhya Pradesh in the west and region lies Banas Basin, in the East it is south direction. In the north-east by the district

283 of Kota and in the north by the district of 3.1.1.6 Nimbahera Undulating Plain Bhilwara and Bundi. The rivers Bamani. Chambal and Gunjali flow through this region. The region lies in the central easten part of All the three originate from the hills of the state the district and is bounded by he state of of Madhya Pradesh and enter this region. Madhya Pradesh in the east by Berach Basin in Among these three rivers Bamni and Gunjali the north and north-west, by Western are the tributaries which fall into Chambal in ChiUaurgarh Upland in the west and south­ this region. Chambal is the chief river and west, by Eastern Chittaurgarh Upland in the forms basin area in this region. The water of north-east. The region spreads over the parts this perennial river is used for irrigation and of the tehsils of Chittaurgarh, Nimbahera. raising of various crops throughout the year. In Arnod and Chhoti Sadri. The total'area covered 2 the northern parts two forest patches are found by this region is 1376.87 km . The total in the region. is the only town of population of the region is 336003 persons out this region. The eastern part of this region is of which 207892 reside in rural and 128111 in largely hilly barring some portion which is plajn urban areas as per 1991 Census, It 'fovers 307 but is surrounded by hills. The region has total villages. There are three urban centres in this area of 1447.98 km 2 and a total population of region namely ChiUaurgarh, Nimbahera and 96088 persons out of which 67002 reside in Chhoti Sadri. Chittaurgarh- Nimach railway line rural and 29086 in urban areas of 223 villages crosses this region. Both the towns are linked and 1 town respectively. with road routes while Nimbahera also enjoys railway facilities. Nimbahera is also linked with Chittaurgarh, Udaipur, Nimach and Chhoti Sadri . by road. Chhoti Sadri is linked with Nimbahera , 3.1.1.5 Western Chittaurgarh Upland Bari Sadri, Nimach and Pratapgarh. The State Highway 15 is an important road which links this town with Nimach while another State The region is located in the western part Highway 4 links it with Pratapgarh town and of the district and is bounded by the district of reaches Banswara. The river Gambhir is the Udaipur in the west, by Berach Basin in the only important river of this region which flows north, by Nimbahera Plain • Pratapgarh Plain towards north-west. The river Jakam also flows and by the state of Madhya Pradesh in the and crosses this region along the south­ east and by the district of Banswara in the eastern boundary of the Chhoti Sadri town. south-west. The region includes small parts of the tehsils of Kapasan, Bhadesar, Chittauugarh, 3.1.1.7 Pratapgarh Plain Nimbahera , Chhoti Sadri, Dungla , Arnod and Pratapgarh, while the entire tehsil of Bari Sadri The region lies in the south-eastern part has been covered by this region. The total area of the district and is bounded by Madhya covered by this region comes to 3309.52 km2 Pradesh in the south - east , by Western with a total population of 448095 out of which Chittaurgarh Upland in the north-west and 434777 reside in rural and 13318 in urban south-west. It spreads over the eastern part of area as per 1991 Census. It has only one urban the tehsil of pratapgarh. The total area covered centre i.e., Bari Sadri town. The total number by this region is 629.67 km2 and the total of villages covered by this region is 842 . population as per 1991 Census comes to ~mong these villages two important villages 124439 persons out of which 94996 reside in in terms of population are Dungla and rural and 29443 in urban areas. Pratapgarh is Bohera. The rivers Berach, Waglli , Wagan , the only town of this region and the total Jakam, Vanda and Kharar are the seasonal number of villages covered by this region is rivers which flow through this region. A railway 179 . Pratapgarh town is linked with all the line runs between Udaipur and Bari Sadri town important places in all the directions. In the and this is the only rail route which links north it is linked with Chhoti Sadri, in the north­ various parts of this region with other regions of east to Nimach, in the east to Mandsaur , in the Udaipur district. The important roads are : the south east to Piploda, in the south-west to Udaipur to Chittaurgarh; Nimbahera to chhoti Banswara and in the west to Dhariawad. On the Sadri, Dhariawad to Pratapgarh; Banswara to eastern boundary of this region the rivers Pratapgarh etc. Banswara to Pratapgarh road Siwana and Raghar flow in the rainy season is called State Highway No.4 along the eastern boundary of this region.

284 CENSUS OF INDIA MAP 37 RAJASTHAN DISTRICT CHITTAURGARH CENSUS CODE 22 REGIONAL DIVISIONS c T B Krn. IOEI =1::=::17==10:£1 ===~Eo=:::::310 tern. H , L

From Q,.lJdolpw

E o o

BOUNDARY, STATE " DISTRICT

" TEHSL -••• •••------•• • •• , ...... j a. " RESERVED FOREST...... II.F...... : VillAGE HAVING 5000 AND ABOVE POPUlATIO~ URBAN AREA STATE HIGHWAY WITH NUMBER · • .H' OTHER IMPORTANT ROADS RAILWAY lINE WITH STATION METRE GAUGE RIVER AND STREAM WA TER BODIES • . •

REGIONAL DiviSION .. , • . . .., '" 3.1.1.3 tttt MACRO - ______~ ______Jj·I-+. .. _ .. _ II' MESO------___ - ______J.},.. __ •

MICRO ______...JI'~' __ _

SUB-MICRO WITH BOUNDARY----______I _- 3. I . I. I BANAS BASIN () 3 . 1.1. 2 BERACH BASIN '"\S' .). I Read the s"quence of reqlonol dIVIsion. wlfll reference to the on Indio Q mop codes uplo 3 tier) 3.1.1. 3 EASTERN CHiTTAURGARH UPLAND ~/ C'~ 3 . 1.. 1. 4 CHAt.1BAl BASIN <9 J:1.1. 5 WESTERN CHiTTAURGARH UPLAND 1'~ NOTE: 3 .1. I. 6 NlMBAHERA UNDULATING PLAIN \S'~ ®-IIO._ TO DIITftlCT leAIN' GEOLOGY '1~ @-1IO.0IfGS TO 1EHIL KAP"IM 3 . 1.1 . 7 PRATAPGARH PLAIN '1 !(m• . 50 0 150 KIn. @- 1IO.0NGtI fa TEH!II.. DIMLA . ..._...... ---I'------'

SOILS m:mJ DECCAN lRAP UIIIIII VINDHYAN SYSTEM IUPPER) ~ VINDHYAN SYSTEM (lOWE~ '8 IVvVvVvl ORTHENTS-OCHREPTS 1:-::-=1 DELHI SYSTEN AND GWAUOR OCHREPTS 7q ~ P'ZZl.I RAIALO SERIES 7~ ~ OCHREPTS-ORTHENTS uwmm ARAVALll SYSTEM 92} USTERTS 98 _ USTERTS-OCHREPTS-ORTHENTS ~ BASIC AND UlTRABASIC ROCKS. USTERTS-OCHREPTS. 100 _ GNEISSIC COMPLEX

Table -1

DATA ON REGIONAL DIVISIONS

,District : Chittaurgarh . Census Location Code No. 22 State: Rajasthan

S1. Region No. No. of No. of T Areainkm T Po~ulation No. and name villages Towns in R R Persons Males Females in each each U U region region 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

3.1.1.1 \ 89 T 449.66 T 65794 32854 32940 Banas Basin R 449.66 R 65794 32854 032940 U U

2 3.1.12 379 T 1620.43 T 249874 127033 122841 Berach Basin R 1593.68 R 233846 118799 115047 U 26.75 U 16028 8234 7794

3 3.1.1.3 360 T 1488.47 T 163897 83919 79978 Eastern 72404 Chittaurgarh R 1475.44 R 148256 75852 Upland U 13.03 U 15641 8067 7574

4 3.1.1.4 223 T 1447.98 T 96088 51280 44808 Chambal Basin R 1426.45 R 67002 35390 31612 U 21.53 U 29086 15890 13196

5 3.1.1.5 842 T 3309.52 T 448095 227907 220188 Western Chittaurgarh R 3296.52 R 434777 221112 213665 Upland U 13.00 U 13318 6795 6523

6 3.1.1.6 307 3 T 1376.87 T 336003 173693 0 162310 Nimbahera Undulating Plain R 1323.11 R 207892 105960 101932 U 53.76 U 128111 67733 60378

7 3.1.1.7 179 T 629.67 T 124439 64011 60428 Pratapgarh Plain R 605.l7 R 94996 48752 46244 U 24.50 U 29443 15259 14184

287 Table - 2

REGIO:-J - WISE VILLAGE CODES 1991

District : Chitaurgarh Census Code No. 22 State: Rajasthan

81. Region Tehsil Location Total Total Aero in Km~ Remarks No. No. and Code No. No. of No. ot name of census villages villages Total Rural Urbah villages as of Tehsil in region er 1991 2 3 4 . 5 6' 7 8 9 10

3.1.1.1 Rashmi Entire Tehsil 89 89 449.66 449.66 Banas Basin 1 to 89

2 3.1.1.2 Begun 1 to41, 50 to 460 49 148.47 148.47 Code No. 42 to 49, Bemch 55,58,59 56,57 are in Basin Region No. 3.1.1.3

3 Gangrar Entire Tehsil 128 128 555.64 555.64 1 to 128

4 Bhadesar 1 to7, 9to 13, 168 14 51.86 51.86 Code No.8, 14 to 19 20,21 are in Region No. 3.1.1.5

5 Kapasan 4 to 128, 133 196 140 657.56 630.81 26.75 Code No. 129 to to 136,141 to 132, 137 to 140 are 151 in Region No. 31.1.5 and Code No It03are Transferred in Uda1pur District of Region No. 3.1.1.3

6 Chitaurgarh 1 to 35, 49, 136 229 48 206.90 206.90 Code No. 37, 38,41, to 147 43 to 48,50 to 118, 122 are in Region No. 3.1.1.3 and Code No. 36,39,40, 42,119 to 121, 123 to 135 are in Region No. 3.1.1.6

7 3.1.1.3 Nimbaheda 5 to 8, 36 to 170 46 273.81 273.81 Code No. 20 to 22, Eastern 45.139 to 170 63 to 71, 75 to 84, Chi ttaurgarh 106 to 118, 121 are Upland in Region No. 3.1.1.5 and Code No.9 to 19,23 to 35, 46 to 62, 72 to 74, 85 to 105, 119, 120, 122 to 138 are in Region No. 3.1.1.6

288 8 Begun 42 to 49, 56, 189 771.05 758.02 13.03 Code No 50 to 55, 57,60 to 238 58,59 are in Region No. 3.1.1.2

9 Chitaurgarh 37,38,41,43 122 417.99 417.99 Code No. 136 to 147 to 48, 50 to are in Region No. 118,122,187 3.1.1.2, Code No. to 229 161 to 166, 169 to 173 are in Region No.3. 1.1.5 and Code No. 39,40,42, 49,119 \I} 121, \23 to 135, 148 to 160, 167,168,174 to 1.86 are in Region No. 3.1.1.6

10 3.1.1.4 Begun 239 to 460 222 1442.29 1420.76 21.53 Code No. I to 41, 50 Chambal to 55, 58, 59 are in Basin Region No.3. 1.1.2 and Code No. 42 to 49,56,57,60 to 238 are in Region No. 3.1.1.3

11 Dungla 31 108 01 5.69 5.69 Code No. 1 to 30, 31 to 108 are in Region No. 3.1.1.5 and Code No. 31 is in Transfere in Udaipur District of Region No. 3.1.1.4

12 3.1.1.5 Nimbaheda 20 to 22, 63 to 36 161.64 161.64 Code No. 36 to 45 Western 71,75 to 84, .aTe in Region No. Chittaurgarh 106 to 118, 121 3.1.1.3 and Code Upland No. 23 to 35, 46 to 62,72 to 74, 85 to 105, 1l9, 120 are in Region No. 3.1.1.6

13 Barisadari En tire 'T ehsil 153 153 487.48 474.48 13.00 1 to 153

14 Chhotisadari 1 t03,6,44to 151 53 265.04 265.04 Code No.4, 5, 7 to 49,52 to 62, 76 43,50,51, 63 to 75, to 95,139 to 96 to 138, 142 are 141,143 to 151 in Region No. 3.1.1.6

15 Bhadesar 8,14 to 19,22 154 488.60 488.60 Code No. I to 7, 9 to to 168 13,20,21 are in Region No. 3.1.I 2

16 Kapasan 129 to 132, 137 53 224.43 224.43 Code No. 133 to to 140. 152 to 136.141 to lSI are 196 in Region No. 3.1.1.2

17 Amod ltoll.13.31 174 101 335.18 , 335.18 Code No. 12, 14 to to 51,53,55, 30. 52. 54, 56 to 67, 68 to 75, 94 76 to 93. llO to 122. to 109. 123 to 147 to 156 are in 146,157 to 174 Region No. 3.1.1.6

18 Chitaurgarh 161 to 166, 169 11 36.50 36.50 Code No. 167. 168 to 173 are in Region No. 3.1.1.6

289 19 Dungla 1 to 30, 32 to 107 487.95 487.95 Code No.31 is in 108 Region No. 3.1.1 4

20 Pratapgarh 11029,60to 353 174 822.70 822.70 Code No. 30 to 59, 80, 82, 85, 86, 81,83,84,87,89to 88,127 to 131, 126, 132, 139 to 133 to 138, 194 193,217 to 251 are to 216, 252 to in RegIOn No. 337 3.1.1.6

21 3.1.1.6 Nimbaheda 1 104.9to 19, 88 382.27 377.27 5.00 Code No.5 to 8, 36 Nimbahera 23 to 35, 46 to to 45 are in Region Undulating 62,72 to 74, 85 No. 3.1.1.3 and Plain to 105, 119, Code No. 20 to 22, 120,122 to 138 63 to 71, 75 to 84, 106 to 118, 121 are in Region No. 3.1.1.5

22 Chhotisadari 4,5,7 to 43, 98 433.84 426.84 7.00 Code No.1 to 3,6, 50,51,63 to 44 to 49, 52 to 62. 76 75, 96 to 138, to 95, 139 to 141 are 142 in Region No. 3.1.1.5

23 Amod 12,14 to 30, 73 366.35 366.35 Code No. 1 to 11, 13, 52,54,56 to 31 to 51,53,55,68 67,76 to 93, to 75, 94 to 109, 123 110 to 122. 147 to 146 are in to 156 Region No.3.1.l.5

24 Chitaurgarh 36,39,40.42, 48 194.41 152.65 41.76 Code No. 49, 136 to 119 to 121,123 147 are in Region to 135. 148 to No. 3.1. 1.2, Code 160, 167, 168. No. 37, 38, 41, 43 to 174 to 186 48,50 to 118, 122 are in Region No. 3 1.1.3 and Code No. 161 to 166, 169 to 173 are in Region No. 3.1.1.5

25 3.1 1.7 Pratapgarh 30 to 59, 81, 179 629.67 605.17 24.50 Code No J to 29, 60 Pratapgarh 83.84,87,89 to 80, 82, 85, 86, 88, Plain to 126, 132, 127 to 131, 133 to 139 to 193,217 138.194 to 216, 252 to 251, 338 to to 337 are in 353 Region n No. 3.1.1.5

290 Table- 3

DATA ON REGIONAL DIVISIONS - TOTAL

District Chittaurgarh Census Code No. 22 State: Rajasthan

81. Region Total main workers, marginal workers and Non-workers No No. and Name Main workers Marginal workers Non-workers

'PeJ;Sons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

3.1.1.1 31071 18!H9 1"2092 3675 123 3552 3'1048 13752 17296 Banas Basin 2 3.1.1.2 114357 74952 39405 17101 746 16355 117416 51923 65493 Berach Basin 3 3.1.1.3 70876 46854 24022 12507 590 11917 77262 34842 42420 Eastern Chittaurgarh Upland

4 3.1.1.4 37773 27567 10206 4373 346 4027 53942 23367 30575 Chambal Basin

5 3.1.1.5 185330 126798 58532 45888 1904 43984 216877 99205 117672 Western Chittaurgarh Upland 6 3.1.1.6 129316 92286 37030 19258 893 18365 187429 80514 106915 Nimbahera Undulating Plain 7 3.1.1.7 45162 32589 12573 8267 540 7727 71010 30882 40128 Pratapgarh Plain

291 Table- 4

DATA m: REGIONAL DIVISIONS - RURAL

District: Chittaurgarh Census Code No. 22 State: Rajasthan

S1. Region Total main Workers, Marginal Workers and Non-Workers .----- No No. and ~ame Main Workers Marginal Workers NOD- Workers

Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 . 8 9 10 11

". 3.! I.l 31071 1897g • 12092 3675 123 3552 31048 13752 17296 Banas Ba~ill

2 3.: 1.2 109928 71092 38836 17751 726 17025 106167 47569 58598 Beraeh Basin 3.1.1.3 66177 42931 23246 12082 574 11508 66745 30714 36031 F..astern ChittaUT-- garh Upland 4 3.1.1.4 29147 19632 9515 4279 298 3981 33576 15460 18116 Chambal Basin 5 3.1.1.5 181798 123477 58321 45737 1890 43847 206282 95745 110537 Western Chittaur· garh Upland

6 3.1.1.6 90856 58643 32213 18104 744 17360 98932 46573 52359 l\imbahera Undulatmg Plam 7 3.1.1.7 36986 25477 11509 7650 501 7149 50360 22774 27586 Pratapgarh Plain

292 Table- 5

DATA ON REGIONAL DIVISIONS - URBAN

District Chittaurgarh Census Code No. 22 State: Rajasthan

S1. Region Total main Workers, Marginal Workers and Non-Workers No No. and Name Main Workers Marginal Workers Non-Workers

Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Ma!es Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

3.1.1.1 Banas Basin

2 3.1.1.2 4429 3860 569 350 20 330 11249 4354 6895 Bench Basin

3 3.1.1.3 4699 3923 776 425 16 409 10517 4128 6389 Eastern Chittaur- garh Upland

4 3.1.1.4 8626 7935 691 94 48 46 20366 7907 12459 Chambal Basin

5 3.1.1.5 3532 3321 211 191 14 177 9595 3460 6135 Western Chittaur- garh Upland

6 3.1.1.6 38460 33643 4817 1154 149 1005 88497 33941 54556 Nimbahera Undulating Plain

7 3.1.1.7 8176 7112 1064 617 39 578 20650 8108 12542 Pratapgarh Plain

293 Table - 6

DATA ON REGIONAL DIVISIONS

District: Chittanrgarh Census Location Code No. 22 State: Rajasthan

S1. Region T T T No No. and R Literates R Scheduled Castes R Scheduled Tribes Name U U U

Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

1 3.1 11 T 15162 '12099 "3063 T 14232 7173 7059 T. 3674 187~ 1796 Banas Basin R 15162 12099 3063 R 14232 7173 7059 R 3674 1878 1796 U . U U

2 T 56151 44927 11224 T 45736 23394 22342 T 19738 10089 9649 3.1 1.2 Berach R 48037 39525 8512 R 43403 22193 21210 R 19440 9944 9496 Basin U 8114 5402 2712 U 2333 1201 1132 e 298 145 153

3 3.1.1.3 T 43288 34464 8824 T 26322 13474 12848 T" 21895 11369 10526 Eastern Chittaurgarh R 35270 29051 6219 R 23620 12101 11519 R 21700 11263 10437 Upland U 8018 5413 2605 U 2702 1373 1329 LJ 195 106 89

4 3.1.1 .4 T 31644 22403 9241 T 12808 6802 6006 T 24129 12700 11429 Chambal BaSin R 13268 10978 2290 R 8107 4261 3846 R 23465 12332 11133 U 18376 11425 6951 U 4701 2541 2160 U 664 368 296

5 3 1.1.5 T 92825 74648 18177 T 53392 27216 26176 T 144821 73844 70977 Western R 15477 R 51821 26438 144459 73659 70800 C'hlltauTgarh 85411 69934 25383 R Upland U 7414 4714 2700 U 1571 778 793 U 362 185 177

6 31.16 T 130065 92569 37496 T 48458 24920 23538 T 58425 29811 28614 'Nimbahera 58145 46901 11244 R 31834 16342 15492 R 54447 27636 26811 Lndulating R Plain U 71920 45668 26252 U 16624 8578 8046 U 3978 2175 1803 7 3.1.1.7 T 46972 33617 13355 T 15320 7930 7390 T 27889 14289 13600 p.. tapgarh R R Plam R 28560 22633 5927 11753 6095 5658 26361 13449 12912 U 18412 10984 7428 lJ 3567 1835 1732 U 1528 840 688

294 DISTRICT DUNGARPUR

REGIONAL DIVISIONS

The district is interspersed with stony hills linking this region with the adjoining regions. covered with Jungle of cactus jujube-trees and The river Som flows along the northern border sal a together with several other varieties of of this region towards east and hence it forms shrubs and trees requiring neither deep soil nor a)1atural boundary between this region and the moisture. Th,e cultivated area is largely confined adjoining district of Udaipur. to the valley~ and low ground between the hills where the sdil is rich and alluvial. The district 3.1.1.2 Mahi-Som Basin has a dry climate with hot season. The geology system of the district belongs to pre-cambrian The region has been named Mahi-Som Basin Aravalli system . Forest and forest products because two perennial rivers-Mahi and Som provide livelihood to a sizeable population of flow forming their basins within this regiol.l .. Mahi the district. . forms a natural bounaary between the districts of Dungarpur and Banswara . The region is According to the topography and other bounded by the districts of Udaipur in the north, geographical factors like rainfall, temperature, Banswara in the east, by the region Dungarpur soil etc., the district of Dungarpur has been Upland and Mahi-Vatrak Basin in the west and divided into three sub-micro level natural south-west. The total area covered by this 2 regions. A brief description of each of these region is 653.85 km • While total population of regions is given here under: the region comes to 142797 persons as per 1991 Census. It has in all 149 villages. The 3.1.1.1 Dungarpur Upland region spreads over the parts of the tehsils of Aspur and . There is no urban centre The region lies in the north-western part of in this region.The vilfages are small in terms of the. district and spreads over the parts of the population. tehsils of Dungarpur, Aspur and Sagwara. It is bounded by the district of Udaipur in the north, It lacks means of communication and by the state of Gujarat in the south-west, by transport . It has two important road routes. Mahi - Vatrak Basin in t south and south-east Salumbar to Banswara and Salumbar to and Mahi-Som Basin in the east. The total area Sagwara. The nearest urban centre of this 2 covered by this region is 1807.63 km • It has a region is Sagwara town on the south-western population of 462644 persons out of which boundary of its adjoining region Le. Mahi - 426963 reside in rural and 35681 in urban Vatrak Basin. areas. It has in all 449 villages with one urban centre in this region i.e. Dungarpur. It is both a tehsil as well as a district headquarters having 3.1.1.3 Mahi - Vatrak Basin good rail and road facilities. The railway line running between Himatnagar and Udaipur The region has been named Mahi-Vatrak passes through this town. The State Highway Basin on the basis of two rivers Mahi and 10 linking Sirohi with Banswara also passes Vatrak which flow through this region. Mahi through this town. The National Highway 8 forms the natrual eastern boundary of this passes through the north-west part of the region and separates the district from region. It has a few other important roads Banswara . The region is bounded in the north

295 by Dungarpur Uplands and by Mahi-Som Basin 28136 in urban area. It has in all 252 villages by the district of Banswara in the east and by throughout the region. Bheeloori and Galiyakot the state of Gujarat in the west, south-west and are the two important villages of this region. south. Both Mahi and Vatrak rivers form their Sagwara and urban centres are linked basin areas within this region. The region with road facilities. The Sate Highway 10 runs spreads over the parts of the tehsils of between Dungarpur and Banswara via. Dungarpur , and Sagwara. There Sagwara; another important road route links are two towns in this region namely, Sagwara Salumbar with Banswara via. Sagwara while a and Galiakot. The total area of the region is third one runs from Malpur (Gujarat) to 1103.88 km2 having a population of 269108 Dungarpur and Malpur to Banswara via. persons out of which 240972 reside in rural and Galiyakot.

296 CENSUS OF INDIA MAP 38 RAJASTHAN DISTRICT DUNGARPUR CENSUS CODE 23 REGIONAL DIVISIONS

p T R c r u u

..

"

] 1.1.1 DUNGARPUR UPLAND 3 .1 .1.2 MAHI-SOM BASIN 3.1.1.3 MAHI-VATRAK BASIN SOILS o,-- ___ _....so J(ml. BOUNDARY STATE •. ••• • • • ••• '" ••• • • ••••• .• _ .. _ •• _ •• DISTRICT ...... '" •••••••• . _ ._._ .. TEHSIL ...... , '" ...... ______58 l:v;v:1 ORTHENTS-OCHREPTS

70 OCHRERTS 1·:-:

o&...... ___---' '50 Mm • • REGIONAL DIVSION ...... '" ... '" •• ~. 1.1.] MACRD______- __ - ______-I•• 1Ib 1:l MESO ______J-.-xI -x-.-I

MIC~O ______...JI ______I _ ~ BASIC AND UlTRABASIC ~ ROCKS SU9-MIC~O WITH BOUNDARV______I _ II!IIII GNEISSIC COMPLEX (Read the ..quinci of rRilional dl'tlloll5 wlthre,.,llIcl t. thl ollilldio map codes up .. I tier) ImIiI ARAVAlll SY5TM

Table -1

DATA ON REGIONAL DIVISIONS

District ; Dungarpur Census Location Code No. 23 State ; Rajasthan

S1. Region No. No. of No. of T Area in k.fi1! T P02ulation No. and name villages Towns in R R Persons Males Females in each each U U region region 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

3.1.I.l 449 1 T 1807.63 T 462644 232333 ·230311 Dungarpur Upland R 1797.39 R 426963 213065 ~·213898 U 10.24 U 35681 19268 16413

2 3.1.1.2 149 T 653.85 T 142797 69786 73011 Mahi-Som R 653.85 R 142797 69786 73011 Basin II" U U

3 3.1.1.3 252 2 T 1103.88 T 269108 136205 132903 Mahi-Vatrak 1086.85 240972 121837 119135 BaSIn R R U 17.03 U 28136 14368 13768

299 Table~ 2

REGION - WISE VILLAGE CODES 1991

District : Dungarpur Census Code No. 23 State : Rajasthan

Sl. Region Tehsil Location Total Total Aera in Km2 Remarks ~ No. and Code No. No. of No. of 0 name of census villages vIllages Total Rural Urban villages as of Tehsil in region er 1991 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

3.1.1 I Dungarpur ! to 87, 89 to 279 278 1131.01 1120.77 10.24 Code No. 88 is in Dungarpur 279 Region No .3.1.1.3 Upland

2 Aspur 11037,4510 144 48 234.92 234.92 Code No. 38 to 44, 47,49,52 to 48,50,51 ,58 to 75, 57,76 77 to 144 are in Region No. 3.1. 1.2

3 Sagwara 1 to 17, 19,49 202 70 264.35 264.35 Code No. 18.20 to to 71, 100 to 48.73 to 92. 106, 105,107to 140.141 are in 121,155,158 Region No.3 .1.1.2 10164 and Code No. 72, 93 to 99,122 to 139, 142 to 154,156, 157, 165 to 202 are in Region No. 3.1.1.3

4 Simalwara 1 to 48, 60 to 225 53 177.35 177.35 Code No. 4910 59, 64 65 to 225 are in Region No. 3.1.1.3

5 3.1 1.2 Aspur 381044,48, 96 456.80 456.80 ('ode No.1 to 37, Mahi-Som 50,51,58 to 45 to 47, 49,52 to Basin 75,77 to 144 57,76 an: in Region No. 3.1.1.2

6 Sagwara 18, 20 to 48, 73 53 197.05 197.05 Code No. 19,49 to to 92, 106, 140, 71,100 to 105, 107 141 to 121, 155, 158 to 164 are in RegIOn No 3.1.1.1 and Code No. 72, 93 to 99, 122 to 139 are in Region No. 3.1.1.3 7 3.1:1.3 Dungarpur 88 01 22.90 22.90 Code No. I to 87, 89 Mahi-Vatrak to 279 are in Basin Region No. 3.1.l.1

8 Sagwara 72,93 to 99, 79 323.04 306.01 17.03 Code No. 49 to 71, 122 to 139, 142 100 to 105, 10'1 to to 154, 156. 121,155, 158 to 164 157,165 to 202 are in Region No. 3.1.1.1 and Code No. 18,20 to 48, 73 to 92,106, 140, 141 are in Region No. 3.1.1.2

300 9 Simalwara 49 to 59, 65 to 172 757.94 757.94 Code No.1 to 48, 60 225 to 64 are in Region No. 3.1.1.1

301 Table- 3

DATA OX REGIONAL DIVISIONS - TOTAL

District: Dungarpur Census Code No. 23 State: Rajasthan

SI. Region Total main workers, marginal workers and Non-workers No No. and Name Main workers Marginal workers Kon-workers

Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

1 3.1.1 I 139870 115394 24476 67657 2879 64778 255117 114060 1'41057· DungaIpuf Upland

2 3 1.1.2 42931 35438 7493 17801 672 17129 82065 33676 48389 Mahi-Som Basin 3 3.1.1.3 81713 68713 13000 40569 1830 38739 146826 65662 81164 Mahi- Vatrak Basin

302 Table-4

DATA ON REGIONAL DIVISIONS- RCRAL

District Dungarpur C:;ensus Code No. 23 State: Rajasthan

Sl. Region Total main Workers, Marginal Workers and Non-Workers Ko No. and Name Main Workers Marginal Workers Non-Workers

Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

3.1.1.1 130058 i06641 23417 67062 2728 64334 229843 103696 126147 bungmpur Upland

2 3.1.12 42931 35438 7493 17801 672 17129 82065 33676 48389 Mahi-Sopt Basin 3 3.1.1.3 74473 62098 12375 40122 1778 38344 126377 57961 68416 Mahi- Vatrnk Basin

303 Tablc- 5

DATA ON REGIONAL DNISIONS -- URBAN

District: Dungarpur Census Code No. 23 State : Rajasthan

Sl Region Total main Workers, Marginal Workers and Non-Workers No No. and Name Main Workers Marginal Workers Non-Workers

Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 . 7 8 9 10 11

·1 3.1.1 I 9812 8753 1059 595 151 444 25274 10364 14910 Dungarpur Upland 2 3.1 1.2 Muhi-Som Basin

3 3.1.1.3 7240 6615 625 447 52 395 20449 7701 12748 Mahi- Vatrak Basin

304 Table- 6

DATA ON REGIONAL DIVISIONS

District: DUllgarpur Census Location Code No. 23 State: Rajasthan

S1. Region T T T No No. and R Literates R Scheduled Castes R Scheduled Tribes Name U U U

Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

3.1.1 1 r 117343 88209 29134 T 17620 8887 8733 T 322401 161356 161045 Dungaillur Upland R 92917 73339 • 19578 R 14981 7514 7467 R 318947 159124 159823 U 24426 14870 9556 U 2639 1373 1266 U 3454 2232 1222

2 3.1.1.2 T 30722 23377 7345 T 8528 4214 4314 T 73582 36282 37300 Mahi-Som Basin R 30722 23377 7345 R 8528 4214 4314 R 73582 36282 37300 U - U U

3 3.1.1.3 T 66287 48739 17548 T 14151 7248 6903 T 179822 90899 88923 Mahi-Vatrak Basin R 51597 39676 11921 R 11371 5825 5546 R 173137 87476 85661 U 14690 9063 5627 U 2780 1423 1357 U 6685 3423 3262

305 DISTRICT BANSWARA

REGIONAL DIVISIONS

The district is located in the southern part of meets it on the western border of the the state of Rajasthan. It is bounded on the region. It is drained by Mahi which rises in north by the districts of Udaipur and Dhar in Madhya Pradesh. Horan a tributary of Chittaurgarh and on the west by the district of the river Anas also meets it near village Dungarpur. In the south-west it touches the Leewani in Bagidora tehsil. In the north-east boundary of the state of Gujarat. The oldest another seasonal stream Chop meets Mahi on pre-Aravalli formations are represented by the western boundary of the region near village schists, gneisses, migamatites etc. In the Chaupa sanda of tehsil Garhi. A few minor eastern part of the district these rocks are over water hodies are found in the northern part of -lain by the Deccan Trap. The forests . in this region. The total area covered' by this Banswara district consist of mainly teak which region is 2305.78 km2 with 676 villages and 3 are found on the slopes of the Aravalli hills and towns having a total population of 698154 the undulating terrain of the district. The forest persons as per 1991 Census out of which and its products is the main source of 608960 reside in rural while 89194 in urban livelihood for the people of this district. areas. It is linked with important roads. These road routes interalia include : Aspur to Banswara , Aspur to Thandla (Madhya The topography of Banswara district is a Pradesh), Aspur to Limbdi (Gujarat), Sagwara rugged Terrain punctuated by short ridges in to Banswara (State Highway 10), Sagwara to the western parts while flat-topped hills of the Thandla (Madhya Pradesh), Sagwara to Deccan trap and the plains covered with black Limbdi, Galiyakot to Banswara, Galiyakot to soil exist in the eastern parts of the district. It Jhalod (Gujarat). It has three urban centres has Anas, Kagdi and Nal as its tributaries. namely Banswara, partapur and Deforestation in the hilly and upland tracts has which are located on the eastern border of the caused erosion in the drainage basin. The region. Partapgarh, Talwara, Bori and Bagidora district of Banswara has been subdivided in to are the important villages of the region. two sub-micro regional divisions on the basis of topography and other physiographical factors 3.1.2.2 Banswara Upland like rainfall, temperature, forest , drainage etc. A brief description of each of these regions is The region covers the north eastern and given below. southern parts of the district and is bounded by the districts of Dungarpur, Udaipur and Chittaurgarh in the north, by the Chittaurgarh 3.1.1.1 MAHI·ANAS BASIN district and the state of Madhya PradeSh in the east, by states of Madhya Pradesh and Gujarat The region lies in the central -western part of in the south., and by Mahi- Anas Basin in the the district and is bounded by the district of west. The region spreads over the parts of the Dungarpur in the north-west, by the state of tehsils of Garhi, Ghatol, Banswara, Bagidora Gujarat in the south-west and by Banswara and Kushalgarh. The total area covered by this Uplands in the north-east and south-east . It region is 771.20 km2 having 786 villages with a spreads over the parts of the tehsils of Ghatol , total population of 457446 persons as per 1991 Banswara, Garhi, Bagidora and Kushalgarh. On Census. There is no urban unit in this region. the western border of the district, Mahl, a Among the .important villages Ghatol belongs to perennial river flows and its tributary Anas Population size group of 5,000 and above.

306 The river Mahi is a perennial Mah i water electricity projects are the river and flows from north to southward main attractions of . This region crossing the region then takes a turn lacks in means of communication and towards west on the northern boundary. It transport. Among the important road has several tributaries like the rivers routes which deserve mention are. Erav. Bhunan. Pundia which meet this Banswara to Limdi (Gujarat). Kushalgarh river near Borkhera. In the southern part to Thandla (Madhya Pradesh). Banswara the river Herdi flows in the . direction of to Ratlam (Madhya Pradesh ). Partapur north-west and merges with the seasonal Parsola to Pratapgarh. Banswara to tributary of Anas. Mahi dam and Aspur etc.

307

CENSUS OF INDIA MAP 39 RAJASTHAN DISTRICT BANSWARA CENSUS CODE 24 REGIONAL DIVISIONS Kml t!l :==i0==:i5i==10t::::=:t15=:::::I20 Krill

." ..-\ ~ -' ~ l> () c: ::0

(i)

.b :0 - .:z:

(J)

(/)

v

SOILS o 50Kloo

~. 1.1.1 MAHt-ANAS BASIN p ~.1 . 1 . 2 BANSWARA UPLAND M A

:!II E.~.V.v1 ORTHENTS-OCHREPTS 70}~ OCHREPTS BOUNDARY. STATE.. . • •.••• 12 L..:.....:....j OCHREPTS-ORTH£HTS " DISTRICT . • •• • •• 98 I/IiI USTERTS-OCHREPTS-ORTHENTS TEHSIL ••••••• •• VILLAGE HAVING 6000 AND ABOVE POPULATION • • • • URBAN AREA. '" ...... GEOLOGY STATE HIGHWAY WITH NUMBER • • SH 10 o OTHER IMPORTANT ROADS •. RIVER ANI) S TREAIA •• • WATER BOOIES .. . •.• • ..

REGIONAL DIVISION ... ••• ~. I . I . 2 IIIIIIII ARAVALLI SYSTEM MACRO ______1 ' , t IllESO ______J"'I!JIII!III _ _ mmm DECCAN TRAP MICRO ______.J-}. __ _ III GNEISSIC COMPLEX SUB-MICRO WITH BOUNDARY ______- ____ - - __ J.--

I Rood Ih. ".-, of rtglanol dlvlolOM wllh ..f ...~c. 10 lbe all india IIIOP cod •• up 10 ~ 1I.r)

Table- 1

DATA ON REGIONAL DIVISIONS

District; Banswara Census Location Code No. 24 State; Rajasthan

Sl. Region No. No. of No. of T Area inkm2 T P012ulation No. and name villages Towns in R R Persons Males Females in each each U U region region

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

3.1.1.1 676 3 T 2305.78 T 698154 354436 343718 Mahi·Anas Basin R 2280.19 R 608960 307922 301038 U 25.59 U 89194 46514 42680

2 3.1.1.2 786 T 2771.20 T 457446 232419 225027 Banswara R R 457446 232419 225027 Upland 2771.20 U U

311 Table- 2

REGION - WISE VILLAGE CODES 1991

District : Banswara Census Code No. 24 State: Rajasthan

S1. Region Tehsil Location Total Total Aera in Km Remarks No. No. and Code No. No. of ~o. of name of census villages villages Total Rural Urban villages as of Tehsil in region er 1991 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 . 9 'rO

3.1.1.1 Ghatol 41,46 to 62. 316 60 238.66 238.66 Code No. 42 to 45, 120 to 122, 125 63 to 119, :23 , 124, Mahi- to 137, 176 to 138 to 175, 192 to Anas 191,268 to 277 267, 278 to 316 are Basin in Region No. 3.1.1.2

2 Banswara 6 t08,12to 324 85 367.08 346.46 20.62 Code No. 1 to 5, 9 28, 59 to 105, to 11,29 to 58,106, 107 to 108, 10910112,115to 113, 114,233, 232,235,248 to 324 234.236 to 247 are in Region No. 3.1.1.2

3 Garhi 1 to 16,20 to 166 130 563.64 559.67 3.97 Code No. 17 to 19. 24,27,28,30 25,26,29, 33 to 53, to 32, 54 to 59, 60 to 67, 89 are tn 68 to 88, 90 to Region No. 3.1.1.2 166

4 Bagidora 1 t0212,214 260 259 842.34 842.34 Code No.213 is in to 260 Region No. 3.1.1.2

5 Kushalgarh 1 to 38, 40, 42, 396 142 294.06 293.06 1.00 Code No. 39,41,43 46 to 49, 51, to 45, 50, 53 to 58, 52,59,62, 68, 60,61.63 to 67,69, 70 to 95,97 96,109, 128, 129, to 108, 1 10 to 131 to 179,197,200 127, 130, 180 to 202, 205, 206, 208 to 196, 198, to 213. 220 to 237, 199,203,204, 239 to 241, 245, 250 207,214 to to 396 are in 219,238, 242 Region No 3.1.1.2 to 244, 246 to 249

6 3.1.1.2 Ghatol 1 to 40, 42 to 256 1073.28 1073.28 Code No.41,46 to Banswara 45,63 to 119, 62, 120 to 122,125 Upland 123, 124, 138 to 137. 176 to 191, to 175,192to 268 to In are in 267,278 to 316 Region No. 3.1.1.1

7 Banswara 1 to 5, 9to 11, 239 788.13 788.13 Code No.6 to 8, 12 29 to 58, 106, to 28, 59 to 105, 107, 109to 112,115 108.113,114,233 to to 232, 235, 234, 236 to 247 are 248 to 324 in Region No. 3.1.1.1

312 8 Garhi 17 to 19,25, 36 144.41 144.41 Code No. I to 16,20 26,29.33 to to 24,27,28,30 to 53,60 to 67, 89 32,54 to 59, 68 to 88,90 to 166 are In Region No. 3.1.1.1

9 Bagidora 213 01 14.99 14.99 Code No 1 to 212, 214to 260 are in ReglOn No. 3.1.1.1

10 Kushalgarh 39,41,4310 254 750.39 750.39 Code No.1 to 38, 45,50,5310 40,42,46 to 49, 51, 58,60, 61,63 52, 59, 62, 68, 70 to to 67, 69, 96; 95,11010127,130, 109,128,129, 180 to 196, 198, 131 to 179, 199,203,204,207, 197,200 to 214 to 219, 238, 242 202, 205, 206, :0 244, 246 to 249 208 to 213, 220 are in Region No. to 237, 239 to 3.1.1.1 241,245,250 to 396

313 Table - 3

DATA ON REGIONAL DIVISIONS - TOTAL

District: Banswara Census Code Ko. 24 State: Rajasthan

Sl. Region Total main workers, marginal.:..w~o::crk:::e:.::r::..s .::an:::d::_N:.c..::.o:.:.n-~w.:....:o:.:.rk:.:.e:.:.r::..s ______No No. and Name Main workers Marginal workers Non-workers

Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Ma1es Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

3.1.1.1 224235 176859 47376 122486 5430 117056 382127 173435 208692 Mahi-Anas Basin

2 3.1.1.2 151342 120144 31198 68754 3323 65431 237350 108952 128398 13answara Upland

314 Table- 4

DATA ON REGIONAL DIVISIONS - RURAL

District : Banswara .Census Code No. 24 State: Rajasthan

S1. Region Total main Workers, Marginal W:.o:..:rk::=e:..:rs:..:a==n::::d:..:N..::o::::n.:._-..::W:...:o::.r.=:ke::::r~s ______No No. and Name Main Workers Marginal Workers Non-Workers

Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

3.1.1.1 200377 155821 44556 91104 3851 87253 317479 148250 169229 Mahi-Anas Basin

2 3.1.1.2 151342 120144 31198 68754 3323 65431 237350 108952 128398 Banswara Upland

315 Table -- 5

DATA O~ REGIONAL DIViSIONS - URBAN

District : Banswara Census Code No. 24 State: Rajasthan

S1. Region Total main Workers, Marginal Workers and Non-Workers ~o ~o. and Name Main Workers Marginal Workers "Non-Workers

Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

31.1.1 23858 21038 2820 688 291 397 64648 25185 39463 Mahi-Anas Basin

2 3.1.1.2 Banswara Upland

316 Table-6

DATA ON REGIONAL DIVISIONS

District: Banswara Census Location Code No. 24 State: Rajasthan

SI. Region 'f, T T No No. and R' Literates R Scheduled Castes R Scheduled Tribes Name U U U

Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

3.11.1 T 176610 127490 49120 T 39559 20045 19514 T 460014 232092 227922 Mahi-Anas Basin R 119337 93763 25574 R 32870 16633 16237 R 451595 227619 223976 U 57273 33727 23546 U 6689 3412 3277 U 8419 4473 3946

2 3.1.1.2 T 60429 49380 11049 T 18254 9301 8953 T 389036 196970 192066 Banswara Upland R 60429 49380 11049 R 18254 9301 8953 R 389036 196970 192066 U - U U

317 DISTRICT TONK

REGIONAL DIVISION

Tonk district is a part of 'The Deccan divides the whole region into western and Plateau' of India, which falls in the Semi-Arid eastern parts having fairly good transport Uplands of Eastern Rajasthan . It is located in facilities. In western part, Malpura-Phagi railway the lower central and eastern parts of line ( metre gauge} and S.H. 12 exist while Rajasthan and its adjoining districts are Jaipur eastern part is provided with N.H.12 and Sawai In the north, Sawai Madhopur in the east, Madhopur-Jaipur railway line (metre gauge). Bhilwara, Bundi and Kota in the south and Besides these two important roads viz., N.H. Ajmer in the west. On the basis of topography, 12 and S.H. 12, another road is also there in rainfall and temperature etc. the district has this region which passes through the lower been sub-divlded· into five natural regions viz., eastern border of the region formed by the river (1) Malpura Plain, (2) Lawa-Banasthali Mashi. There is no urban centre in this region. Dissected Plain, (3) Tonk-Banetha Sandy Plain, Diggi and Lawa are the two big villages, both of (4) Todaraisingh Upland and (5) Uniara these are located in the western part of the Dissected Plain. A brief description of each of region. Diggi village is famous mainly because these regions is given below: of the temple of Shri Kalyan Dhani. Thousands of pilgrims from all over the country visit this 3.1.2.1 Malpura Plain shrine every year. Banasthali its a small village . in terms of population but is famous for its The region includes the parts of the tehsils Vidyapeeth, a premier all India residential of Malpura and Todaraisingh . It is almost a institution for girls in Rajasthan. plain area and lies in the north-western part of the district. The Malpura is the only important 3.1.2.3 Tonk Banetha Sandy Plain town of this region famous for Sheep and wool research station . It is linked by road with The region is situated in the central part various places like Dudu in the north-west; of the district extending from west to east side Phagi in the north - east; Niwai and Tonk in the of the district and covers the parts of the east; Todaraisingh in the south -east and; tehsils of Niwai, Tonk , Uniara, Todaraisingh Kekri in the south-west. The Phagi and Malpura. The region is largely a sandy Todaraisingh railway line also passes through plain. River Banas, Mashi and Sohadra flow in Malpura town of this region. The S.H.12 is the this region in rainy season. Among these rivers only important road of this region. The region Banas is the most important one While Mashi contains 99 villages. Among these villages occupies the second position. Tordi Sagar dam Pachewar is important village in terms of its is an important source of water in the western location and population . This region covers an part of the region. The river Sohadra flowing 2 area of 1144.54 km with a total population of from north to east falls into the river Mashi while 125526 persons out of which 101883 reside in river Mashi flowing from north to south falls into rural and 23643 in urban areas. the river Banas near Tonk town. The river Banas flows from south-west to north-east in ;1.1.2.2 Lawa -BanasthaJi Dissected Plain the region and then takes a turn towards Sawai Madhopur district where it meets with Chambal The region is located in the north-eastern a perennial river which flows along the border of part of the district adjoining the district of Jaipur Rajasthan. Regarding means of communication in the north and Sawai Madhopur in the east. It and transport, both rail and road facilities exist includes parts of the tehsils of Malpura, tonk in the region. The western part is provided with and Niwai . the region contains 282 villages and railway line starting from Malpura and ending in z covers an area of 1662.93 km with a Todaraisingh town and Malpura to Todaraisingh population of 217767 persons. The river Mashi road. The eastem part of the region is provided

318 with N.H.12 and S.H.30 which pass trougtl Banas flows in the rainy season in its full swing f Tonk town and Jaipur-Sawai Madhopur railway from south to north-east, along the south - line also passes through Niwai town. Tonk and western boundary of the region as well as Niwai are the two important urban centres of district. The river Khari flows from west towards this region. There are 300 villages and 2 towns east and falls into the river Khari flows from 2 in this region covering an area of 1895.56 km • west towards east and falls into the river Banas. As per 1991 Census the total population of this region is 334503 of which 211379 reside in 3.1.2.5 Uniara Dissected Plain rural and 123124 in urban areas. The region is named on the basis of Uniara 3.1.2.4 Todaraisingh Upland town which is situated in the heart of the region. It is connected with the S.H.30 reaching Tonk in The region is situtated in the south-western the north-west and to Sawai Madhopur in the part of the district,and includes the tehsil Deoli east. The river Galwa flows in the 't9iny season and parts of the tehsils of Todaraisingh, TQnk from south towards north. The. Galwania dam 2 and Uniara covering an area of 1658.96 km , constructed on this river is situated on the having 217 villages and 2 towns with a total southern border of the region in this district. population of 201707 of which 184928 reside in There e:scists an important water tank in the rural and 34;420 in urban centres of this region, central eastern part of the region. The region is one is located on the northern border of the extended towards the Uniara tehsil border and region while the other in the southern part of the includes a small part of Tonk on the north - region. The S.H. 26 and the N.H. 12 pass western border of the Uniara tehsil. The region through Deoli as well as Todaraisingh town contains 191 villages and one town and covers linking the railway line going to Phagi via an area of 832.97 km2 with a total population of Malpura. The forest patches exist here and 95503 persons out of which 86270 reside in there on either side of the river Banas which rural and 9233 in urban areas. There is no flows on the north-western part of this region. village having 5,000 and above population in The central part of this region is well provided this region. The Kota-Sawai Madhopur broad with roads. Dooni is an importan village in gauge railway line touches its extreme eastern terms of population of this region. The river part and passes through this region.

319

CENSUS OF INDIA MAP 40 RAJASTHAN DISTRICT ONK CENSUS CODEI2 REGIONAL DIVISIONS

KILOMETRES 5 5 10 15 20 I I I I I

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o

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11. 1. 2 .1 MALPURA PLAIN 3 .1. 2.2 LAWA-BANSTHAU DISSECTED PLAIN

3.1.2. 3 TOM<-BA'IETHA SANDY PLAIN t) <9. 3.1.2.4 TODARA!S1I>IGH UPLAND ~ I I '\. Q"..y J' ' i3 . 1 . 2 . ~ !.MARA DISSECTED PLAIN II. rRIC1 \ D W-4R~ s T ® BelonQa tD TDnk rehd.

SOILS Klom.1r., o 50 BOIHlARY. DISTRICT '------' TEHSL . • fT·~·~·~·n-·":,,,,:,·~!":'j RESERVED FOREST. .l...... !!f...... Vl.LA0£ HAVWG 11000 AND ABOVE P

D GRAMTE (R.ad thl IIqvenCI 0' flttonet tlYl.ton, wit" ,"".nel to "" all ~a map c:od •• iIIIIP to :5 lIer) • GfoIEISSIC C!lt*I..EX

Table- 1

DATA ON REGIONAL DIVISIONS

District : Tonk Census Location Code No. 12 State: Rajasthan

81. Region No. No. of No. of T Area in km2 T POEulation No. and name villages Towns in R R Persons Males Females in each each U U region region 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

3.1.2.1 99 T 1144.54 T 125526 64857 60669 Malpura Plain R 1101.20 R 10-1883 52562 49321 U 43.34 U 23643 12295 11348

2 3.1.2.2 282 T 1662.93 T 217767 112778 104989 Lawa· 1662,93 R Banasthali R 217767 112778 104989 Dissected Plain U U

3 3 1.2.3 300 2 T 1895.56 T 334503 173494 161009 Tonk-Banetha Sandy Plain R 1834,77 R 211379 109658 101721 U 60.79 U 123124 63836 59288

4 3.1.2.4 217 2 T 1658.96 T 201707 105644 96063 Todamisingh Upland R 1601.07 R 167287 87093 80194 U 57.89 U 34420 18551 15869

5 3.1.2.5 191 T 832.97 T 95503 50155 45348 Uniara Dissected Plain R 828.97 R 86270 45339 40931 U 4.00 U 9233 4816 4417

323 Table - 2

REGION - WISE VILLAGE CODES 1991

District : Tonk Census Code No.12 State: Rajasthan

SI. Region Tehsil Location Total Total Aera in Km2 Remarks No. No. and Code No. No. of No. of name of census villages villages Total Rural Urban villages as of Tehsil in region er 1991 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

3.1.2.1 Malpura 1 to 65,69,70, 131 91 1009.43 966.09 43.34 • f:ode No. 66 10 68, Ma1purn 85 to 108 71 to 84 are in Plain Region No. 3.1.2.2

2 Todaraisingh 1 to 8 118 8 135.11 135.11

3 3.1.2.2 Malpura 66 to 68, 71 to 33 430.35 430.35 Code No. 69, 70, 85 Lawa- 84,109,111 to 10 108 are in Banasthali 114,12110131 Region No. 3.1.2.1 DJssected and Code No. 11O, Plain 115 to 120 are in Region No. 3.1.2.3

4 Tonk 11048,6210 263 71 399.59 399.59 Code No. 49 to 61, 81,121 to 123 82 to 120 are in Region No. 3.1.1.2

5 Niwai lto31,33to 201 178 832.99 832.99 Code No. 32, 95 to 94,98 to 103, 97,104 to 119, 122, 120,121,123 192, 193 are in to 191, 194 to Region No. 3.1.2.3 201

6 3.1.2.3 Niwai 32,95 to 97, 23 241.92 197.16 44.76 Code No. 33 to 94, Tonk- 10410119, 9B to 103, 120, 121, Banetha 122, 192, 193 123 to 191 are in Sandy Plain Region No. 3.12.2

7 Tonk 49 to 61, 82 to 263 167 858.85 842.82 16.03 Code No. 62 to 81, 120,124 to 121 to 123 are in 194,199,200, Region No. 3.1.2.2 211 to 223, 226 and Code No. 195 to 253, 256 to 198,201 to 210, 224, 225, 254,255 are in Region No. 3.1.2.4

8 Uniara I 10 10, 30 to 211 16 107.73 107.73 Code No. II to 29 35 are in Region No.3.1.2.5

9 Malpura 110,11510 131 7 42.68 42.68 Code No. III to 114 120 are in Region No. 31.2.2

10 Todaraisingh 9 to 22, 24 to 118 87 644.38 644.38 Code No. 23, 60 10 49,72 to 108 71 in Region No. 3.1.2.'1

324 11 3.1 .2,4 Todaraisingh 23,50t071, 23 260.13 205.99 54.14 Code 1'0.24 to 59, Todaralsingh 109 to 118 72 to 108 are in Upland Region No. 3.1.2.3

12 Tonk 195 to 198.201 23 105.10 105.10 Code No. 199.200. to 210,224, 211 to 223, 226 to 225, 254, 255, 253,256 are in 257 to 261 ReglOn No 3.12.3

13 Deoli Emtire Tehsil 165 165 1239.02 1235.27 3.75 1 to 165

14 Uniara 82,86 to 90 20 6 54.71 54.71 Code No. 83 to 85 are in Region No. 3.1.2.5

15 3.1.2.5 Tonk 262,263 263 2 5.03 5.03 Uniara Dissected Plain

16 Uniara 11 to 29. 36 to 211 189 827.94 823.94 4.00 Code No. 30 to 35 81.83 to 85, 91 are in Region No. to211 3.1.2.3 and Region No. 82, 86 to 90 are in Region No. 3.1.2.4

325 Table - 3

DATA ON REGIONAL DIVISIONS - TOTAL

District: Tonk Census Code No. 12 State: Rajasthan

S1. Region ______T=-o;;_ct_:ca'_:tnal=·=n workers, marginal workers and Non-workers No No. and Name Main workers Marginal workers Non-workers

Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

3.1.2.1 46099 32775 13324 7321 284 7037 72106 31798 40308 Malpura Plain

2 3.1.2.2 81064 56559 24505 12628 552 12076 124075 55667 68408 Lawa- Banasthali dissected Plain

3 3.1.2.3 115977 84032 31945 14686 918 13768 203840 88544 115296 Tonk- Banetha Sandy Plain

4 3.1.2.4 74801 53942 20859 13216 785 12431 113690 50917 62773 Todaralsingh Upland 5 3.1.25 31827 24422 7405 7361 358 7003 56315 25375 30940 Uniara DIssected Plain

326 Table - 4

DATA ON REGIONAL DIVISIONS - RURAL

District Tonk Census Code No. 12 State: Rajasthan

Sl. Region Total main Workers Marginal Workers and N on-Workers No No. and Name Main Workers Marginal Workers Non-Workers

Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

3.1.2.1 40019 27426 12593 6718 245 6473 55146 24891 30255 MaJpura Plain

2 3.1.2.2 81064 56559 24505 12628 552 12076 124075 55667 68408 Lawa- Banasthali Dissected Plain

3 3.1.2.3 80902 55312 25590 12712 735 11977 117765 53611 64154 Tonk- Banetha Sandy Plain

4 3.12.4 '64291 44700 19591 12428 740 11688 90568 41653 48915 Todaraisingh Upland

5 312.5 29429 22351 7078 7131 344 6787 49710 22644 27066 Uni3fa Dissected Plam

327 Table 5

DATA ON REGIONAL DIVISIONS - URBAN

District : Tonk Census Code No. 12 State: Rajasthan

Sl. Region Total main Workers Marginal Workers and Non-Workers ~o No. and Name Main Workers Marginal Workers Non-Workers

Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

3.1.2.1 6080 5349 731 603 39 564 16960 6907 10053 Malpura Plain

2 31.2.2 Lawa- Banasthli Dissected Plain 3 3.1.2.3 35075 28720 6355 1974 183 1791 86075 34933 51142 Tonk Banetha Sand)' Plain 4 3.1.2.4 10510 9242 1268 788 4S 743 23122 9264 13858 Todaraisingh Upland

5 3.12.5 2398 2071 327 230 14 216 6605 2731 3874 Uniara Dissected Plain

328 Table - 6

DATA ON REGIONAL DIVISIONS

District: Tonk Census Location Code No. 12 State: Rajasthan

Sl. Region T T T No )lo. and R Literates R Scheduled Castes R Scheduled Tribes Name U U U

Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

3.1.2.1 T 30983 24216 6767 T 271(iO 13997 13103 T 2983 1565 1418 Malpura Plain R 20525 17042 3483 R 22409 11583 10826 R 2836 1481 1355 U 10458 7174 3284 U 4691 2414 2277 U 147 84 63

2 3,1.2.2 T 52500 42349 10151 T 47137 24750 22387 T 28837 15112 13724 Lawa- Banasthali R 52500 42349 10151 R 47137 24750 22387 R 28837 15112 13724 Dissected U U U Plain -

3 3.1.2.3 T 99136 74666 24470 T 68279 35240 33039 T 19844 10547 9297 Tonk- Banetha R 46418 40247 6171 R 47150 24327 22823 R 18761 9891 8870 Sandy Plain U ?2718 34419 18299 U 21129 10913 10216 U 1083 656 427

4 3.1.2.4 T 58674 46333 12341 T 38218 19860 18358 T 37982 19875 18107 Todaraisingh Upland R 40705 34069 6636 R 32158 16653 15505 R 37381 19489 17892 U 17969 12264 5705 U 6060 3207 2853 U 601 386 215

5 3.1.2.5 T 22123 18662 3461 T 16202 8515 7687 T 26304 13994 12310 Uniara R 17957 15716 2241 R 14867 7794 7073 R 26159 13907 12252 Dissected Plain U 4166 2946 1220 U 1335 721 614 U 145 87 58

329 DISTRICT BHILWARA

REGIONAL DIVISIONS

According to various geographical factors like 711750 persons out of which 649349 reside physiography , rainfall, temperature , soils, in rural and 62401 in urban areas.Among he geology, forest coverage, settlement pattern, important villages worth-mentioning are Hurda~ drainage system etc. the district of Bhilwara has Seja, Hurda, Agrocha, Banera, Karera, Raipur been divided into four regions. A brief and Bagor. It has four urban centres namely description o( each of these regions is given Mandai, Asind, Gulpura and Gangapur towns. hereunder: The State Highways 4 and 12 pass through this region. There are other important roads also. 3.1.2.1 Bhilwara Aravalli These include Beawar road via Badnor villalge of the adjacent region, Hurda-Shahpura road, This is the smallest region of the Bhilwara Shahpura and Deogarh roads etc. The State district with physiographical characteristics akin Highway 4 runs between Bhilwara and Ajmer to Aravalli hills. A sizeable patch of reserved passing through the region longitudinally and forest is found in its north-western parts which the State Highway 4 runs Between Bhilwara lies to the west of Badnor village. The region and Ajmer Passing through the region lies to the west of Badnor village. The region longitudinally and the State Highway 12 lies to the north of Asind town which is a nearby connects Udaipur with Bhilwara crossing it town of this region. It is bounded by the districts diagonally in the south of Gangapur town. A of Udaipur in the north and by Ajmer in the metre gauge railway line running between north-west and west. An administrative pocket Bhilwara-Ajmer passes through this region of Udaipur district belonging to Bhim tehsil lies longitudinally and runs parallel to State its north-west and west while Hurda-Banera Highway 4 and also passes through the plain lies to its south . The river Nakadi flows Mandai town and Hurda village . The river towards north-east in this region. The total area Khari flows in the north-western part of the of this region comes to 211.52 km2 covering 40 region towards north-east , while the river villages as per 1991 Census having a total Mansi flows diagonally in the central part population of 33034 persons. No urban unit is towards north-east. The river kothari flows in there in the region but the nearby town of the the lower central part of the region from south­ district which lies to its south is Asind . It lacks east to east. The river Chandrabhaga flows in rail and road facilities. the south -western part in the vicinity of this district as well as forms regional boundary 3.1.2.2 Hurda -Banera Plain along south -east and meets the river Banas near the border of this district. A dam called It is called Hurda - Banera Plain on the basis Khari Bandh has been constructed on the river of the names of two villages, which are located Khari for purposes of irrigation and generation in this region. The region is located in the north, of electricity . Another dam has alas been built north-west and western parts of the district over the river Kothari. All these rivers are extending from northern boundary to southern tributaries of the Banas and meet it in the boundary and making the western boundary of adjoining region named as Banas Basin. It has t~e district. It covers small parts of the tehsils five administrative pockets which have been of Asind, Shahpura , Banera , Bhilwara Bhim considered as a part of this sub-micro region. and Deogarh (Udaipur district) and includes These are marked as A,B,C,D and E in the entire tehsils of Hurda, Mandai , Raipur and map. Sahara . The total area covered by this region 2 is 5049.46 km . It is bounded in the west by the 3.1.2.3 Banas Basin district of Udaipur and in the south by the district of Chittaurgarh while Banas Basin lies The region cuts across the central part of the to its east. The total number of villages included district diagonally and is bounded by the district in this region are 735 and the total Population of Ajmer in the north, ChiUaurgarh in the south, of the region as per 1991 Census comes to while Hurda~Banera Plain lies to its west and

330 north-west , the region of Bhilwara Upland The region extends over the parts of the tehsils exists in the east and south-east. It extends of and Mandalgarh . The total area over the parts of the tehsils of Jahazpur , covered by this region is 1763.03 km 2 while the Shahpura , Banera , Bhilwara , Mandalgarh and total number of villages included in this region is covers Kotri tehsil wholly. The total area 331. According to 1991 Census the total covered by this region is 3391.51 km2 while the population of this region is 219780 persons out number of villages and towns included in this of which 178646 reside in rural and 41134 in region are'518 and 2 respectively. As per 1991 urban areas. There are two towns. Le. Jahazpur Census the total population comes to 631528 and Mandalgarh in this region. It is connected persons of which 423919 reside in rural and by road with Shahpura. The river Banas flows 207609 in urBan areas. It has two urban centres on the western border of the town Jahazpur. namely Bhilwara and Shahpura. Bhilwara being Another important road route of this region is district headquarter is linked with Chiftaurgarh from Bhilwara to Bundi via Mandalgarh and to Ajmer rail marg which also passes through Bijoliya Kalan. In the north - eastern parts a this town. The State Highway 12 also passes road running between Kekri aod Bundi passes through Shahpura town, ~nd after crossing this through this region' and reaches the villages region leads to Kekri in Ajmer district. Other located at the border of district Tonk. important roads are : in the east, one road leads to Jahazpur another in the south-east leads to Mandalgarh ; the third one in the west, Five forest patches are found in the region goes, to Deogarh via Bagar; the fourth one in the central and lower south-eastern parts on goes to mandai towards south-west; while the this upland area of Mandalgarh and Jahazpur . sixth one eleads to Hurda in the north-west. In It has few seasonal nalas and small tributaries this region Banas forms basin known as the which flow during the rainy season. One Banas Basin. It flows alongwith its several administrative pocket marked K in the map is tributaries namely Nohar Sagar and Umed found in the region which belongs to Sagar. The important villages of this pander, Mandalgarh tehsil . A small water body is Ropan (Jahazpur tehsil) Kotri, Nandrai (Kotri located on the eastern border of the region tehsil- ), Bigod (Mandalgarh T ehsil) and adjacent to road leading from Bijoliya Kalan to Mangrop, Hameergarh (Bhilwara tehsil). It has Bundi. Both the villages Mandalgarh and two administrative pockets marked as F and G Bijoliya have historical importance. Mandalgarh while F belongs to Kotri tehsil , G lies in the fort measures about half a mile in length and is , Banera tehsil. The area figures almost remain located in the north-west of the village and is the same as both these pockets are located in surrounded by a low rampart with bastions the same region. encircling the crest of the hill on which it stands. Bijoliya village presents picturesque scene 3.1.2.4 Bhilwara Upland which is situated on a plateau called the Uparmal. Its ancient name was vindhyavali. The region covers the eastern parts of the Besides these two villages, one more village district and is bounded by the district of Tonk in namely Naya Nagar is also considered an the north, by Bundi in the east, by Chittaurgarh important village in terms of population and and the state of Madhya Pradesh in the falls in the category of big villages in the south and, by Banas basin in the west. region.

331

MAP 41 CENSUS OF INDIA RAJASTHAN l.l.2.1 BHI~WARA ARAVA~~I DISTRICT BHILWARA l. U.2 HURDA- BANERA PLAIN l.l. a.3 BANAS BASIN CENSUS CODE 20 J .U.4 aHl~WARA UPLAND REGIONAL DIVISIONS o 5 kma.bl 9 r If Ip kma. R c r

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LJ

c tl \ C T H , T T A U If \ '!J " G <4

Mol' ;- A. 8elon91 t. Bhim Ilhlll II Udllipur Dlltrlct G. IIllonlll 10 Banera T,hlll MA OHVA DIS TRIC T B. lhlon•• to HIIrda I'hlll H. ellong. 10 Mandalgarh Tlhlll P R AOE SH CHITT"URGAtl~ CloD 1I110ngi 10 D,ogarh IIhlll II UdGlpur Dlllrici E. IIllong. to Allnd Ilh.n F. 1I110ngi 10 Kolrl Ilhl" SOILS _..._ - II •• 50....._..__..___ 10 K... IiIOUNDARY, STATE .. . , • ... _ .. .. DISTRICT ••• .. TEHSIL. '" .. RESERVED fOREST ... .. , [:':::~ .~.::::::':.] u Ell PSAMMENTS·FLUVENTS VILLAGE HAVING, iOOQ AND ABOVE POPULATION .. ." . iO ~ ORTHENTS-OCHREPTS URBAN AREA. '.. ,.. . .. , .. ." WdWd?/f?J NATIONAL HIGHWAY WITH NUMBER NHI3 70 ~ OCHREPfS 72 t..:..:..:.:.J OCHREPTS- ORTHENTS STATE HIGHWAY WITH NUMIIER. , •• , EHi OTHER IMPORTANT ROAD...... , . ... RAILWAY LINE WITH STATION,NETIIE GAUGE. 11l1U,IH+ RIVER AND STREAM ... nn ~ GEOLOGY W4TER BODIES. •• ••• .., •• • '" ,.. ~ DO V ..DHYAN SYSTE" tUPPER) REGlONAL DIViSiON ...... ". ' " ••• , •• , ' . ~ DELli SYSTEM AND 8WALIOR SERIES 1',.a.1 "'4CRO ____ ------~ RAIAlO SERIES 101£50 ______.I...+~1l:t~ f!iiiiiiiil . • ARAVA~LI SYSTEM MICRO ______-IttjJ_!II!!IiiiiII SUI MICRO WITH IiIOUNDARY ______...J. __...,, _. , ffi!J GRANITE • GNEISSC COMPLEX IRlad Ih' ..quane, 01 rlglonol dlvl.lonl with rel.renee Ie thl 011 In41a mop cod, liP to 1 'larl • BASIC ROCKS

Table -1

DATA ON REGIONAL DIVISIONS

District: Bhilwara Census Location Code No. 20 State: Rajasthan

SI. Region No. No. of No. of T AreainW T Po~ulation ::--roo and name villages Towns in R R Persons Males Females in each each U U region region 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1 3.1.2.1 40 T 211.52 T 33034 16729 16305 Bhilwara R 211.52 33034 16729 16305 Aravalli R U U

2 3.1.2.2 735 4 T 5049.46 T 711750 359362 352388 Hurda -Banera 4989.31 649349 327003 322346 Plain R R U 60.15 U 62401 32359 30042

3 3.1.2.3 518 2 T 3391.51 T 631528 329018 302510 Banas Basin R 3216.50 R 423919 218635 205284 U 175.01 U 207609 110383 97226

4 3.1.2.4 331 2 T 1763.03 T 219780 115572 104208 Bhilwam R 1645.10 178646 94314 84332 Upland R U 117.93 U 41134 21258 19876

335 Table -2

REGION - WISE VILLAGE CODES 1991

District : Bhilwara Census Code No. 20 State: Rajasthan

81. RegiOn Tehsil Location Total Total Aera in Km Remarks No. No. and Code No. No. of No. of name of census villages villages Total Rural Urban viIIages as of Tehsil in region Eer 1991 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

3.1.2.1 Asind I t023,31 to 203 40 211.52 211.52 Code No. 24 to 30, Bhilwara 43, 52, 53, 69, 44 to 51, 54 to 68 Aravalli 70 are in Region No. 3.1.2.2

2 3.1.2.2 Asind 24 to 30, 44 to 163 923.67 898.67 25.00 Code No. 31 to 43, Hurda· 51,541068,71 52,53,69, 70 are In Banera Plain to 203 Region No. 3.1.2.1

3 Hurda En tire T ehsil 70 70 629.32 617.32 12.00 I to 70

4 8hahpura 1 to 31, 33 to 154 63 440.18 440.18 Code No. 32,48 to 47,71 to 79, 70,80 to 115,120 116 to 119, 124 to 123 are in Region to 127 No. 3.1.2.3

5 Mandai Entire Tehsll 162 162 1172.37 1155.22 17.15 I to 162

6 Banera 1 to 72, 77 to 85 76 628.57 628.57 Code No. 73 10 76 80 are in Region No. 3.1.2.3

7 Bhilwara 52 to 61, 68 131 11 79.61 79.61 Code No. I to 51, 62 to 67 are in Region No. 3.12.3

8 Raipur Entire Tehsil 89 89 515.41 515.41 I to 89

9 Sahara Entire Tehsil 96 96 639.22 633.22 6.00 1 to 96

10 Bhim of 23 to 25 03 14.84 14.84 Code No. 23 to 25 Udaipur Transfer from Udaipur District of District Shim Tehsil

11 Deogarhof 14,15 02 6.27 6.27 Code No. 14, 15 Udaipur from UdaIpur District District 12 3.1.2.3 Shahpura 32,48 to 70, 80 91 743.63 687.11 56.52 Code No.1 to 31, 33 Banas Basin to 115, 120 to to 47, 71 to 79,116 123,128 to 154 to 119, 124 to 127 are in Region No. 3.1.2.2

13 Jhahazpur 1 to 26, 36,59 192 68 402.76 402.76 Code No. 27 to 35, to 88, 90, 91, 37 to 58, 89, 92 to 102 to 105, 108 101.106,107 are in to 112 Region No. 3.1.2.4

336 14 Banera 73 to 76,81 to 09 47.94 47.94 Code No.1 to 72, 77 85 to 80 are in Region No. 3.1.2.2

15 Bhilwara 1 to51,62 to 120 871.12 752.63 118.49 Code No. 52 to 61, 67.69 to 131 68 are in Region No. 3.1.2.2

16 Kotri 1 to 145 145 146 948.25 948.25 Code No. 118 Transfer to Chhi taurgarh District

17 Mandalgarh 1 to 40, 54 to 292 8S 377.81 377.81 Code No. 41 to 53, 62.64 to 84, 63, 85, 87 to 92, 86. 93 to 100, 101,102 are in 103 to 108 Region No. 3.1.2.4

18 3.1.2.4 Jhahazpur 27 to 35, 37 to 124 650.54 630.54 20.00 Code No.1 to 26, Bhilwara 58,89,92 to 36, S9 to 88, 90. 91, Upland 101,106,107 102 to 105 are in Region :::-10. 3.1.2.3

Mandalgarh 41 to 53. 63, 207 1112.49 1014.56 97.93 Code No.1 to 40, 54 85,87 to 92, to 62. 64 to 84, 86, 101, 102, 109 93 to 100,103 to 108 to 292 are in RegIOn No. 3.1.2.3

337 Table - 3

DATA ON REGIONAL DIVISIONS - TOTAL

District Bhilwara Census Code No. 20 State: Rajasthan

S1. Region ______~_T_o_ta_l_m_a_in_w_or_k_ers__<_, _m_a_rginal workers and Non-workers ~o No. and Name Main workers Marginal workers Non-workers

Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

31.2.1 12741 8655 4086 2674 114 2560 l7619 7960 9659 Bhilwara Aravalli

2 3 1.2.2 297110 201917 95193 51975 2588 49387 362665 154857 207808 Burda - Bancra Plain 3 3.1 2.3 248516 182333 66183 32572 1422 31150 350440 145263 205177 Banas Basin

4 3.1.2.4 85955 62714 2324} 14305 873 13432 119520 51985 67535 Bhilwara Upland

338 Table-4

DATA ON REGIONAL DIVISIONS- RURAL

District Bhilwara Census Code No. 20 State: Rajasthan

S1. Region Total main Workers, Marginal Workers and Non-Workers No No. and Name Main Workers Marginal Workers Non-Workers

Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

3.1.2.1 12741 8655 4086 2674 114 2560 17619 7960 9659 Bhilwara Aravalli

2 3.1.2.2 278252 185791 92461 50326 2434 47892 320771 138778 181993 Hurda· Bmera Plain

3 3.1.2.3 184712 126206 58506 30520 1256 29264 208687 91173 117514 Banas Basin

4 3.1.2.4 72805 52045 20760 12692 820 11872 93149 41449 51700 Bhilwara Upland

339 Table - 5

DATA ON REGIONAL DIVISIOKS - URBAN

District: Bhilwara Census Code No. 20 State: Rajasthan

SI. Region Total main Workers, Marginal Workers and Non-Workers No No. and Name Main Workers Marginal Workers Non-Workers

Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

3.1.2.1 Bhilwara Aravalli

2 3.1.2.2 18858 16126 2732 1649 154 1495 41894 16079 25815 H~rda- Banem Plain

3 3 1.2.3 63804 56127 7677 2052 166 1886 141753 54090 87663 Banas Basin

4 3.124 13150 10669 2481 1613 53 1560 26371 10536 15835 Bhilwara Upland

340 Table- 6

DATA ON REGIONAL DIVISIONS

District: Bhilwara Census Location Code No. 20 State: Rajasthan

SJ. Region T T T No No. and R Literates ·R Scheduled Castes R Scheduled Tribes Name U U U

Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

3.1.2.1 T 7646 6396 1250 T 3684 1882 1802 T 1783 882 901 Bhilwarn Arnvalh R 7646 6396 1250 R 3684 1882 1802 R 1783 882 901 U - U U

2 3.1.2.2 T 163464 128214 35250 T 121041 61457 59584 T 43559 22198 21361 Hurda- Banern Plain R 134125 108352 25773 R 110803 56296 54507 R 41039 20921 20118 U 29339 19862 9477 U 10238 5161 5077 U 2520 1277 1243

3 3.1.2.3 T 188787 132559 5,6228 T 112202 58338 53864 T 34723 18326 16397 Banas Basin R 78421 62184 16237 R 81291 42141 39150 R 31848 16664 15184 U 110366 70375 39991 U 30911 16197 14714 U 2875 1662 1213

4 3.1.2.4 T 52144 40716 11428 T 36401 19363 17038 T 63899 33701 30198 Bhilwara Uphmd R 34497 28593 5904 R 29865 15966 13899 R 58279 30805 27474 U 17647 12123 5524 U 6536 3397 3139 U 5620 2896 2724

341 DISTRICT BUNOI

REGIONAL DIVISIONS

Bundi district lies in the south-eastern part of 3.1.2.2 Dei-Karwar Dissected Plain Rajasthan located in a narrow valley called Banda-Ka-Nal. It is bounded by Tonk district in The region lies in the north-eastern part of the the north, Bhilwara in the west, Chittaurgarh in district and spreads over the parts of the south and Kota in the south-east. The tehsil. It is bounded in the north and north-east Chambal flows perennially in the district, by Tonk district, in the east by Kota, in the separating Bundi from Kota. Taking into south by Maj-Chambal. Ravines region and in consideration various factors such as the west and north-west by Hindoli -Roneeja physiography, climatic conditions, soils, Uplands. There is no urban unit but Dei is an geology, forest coverage, settlement pattern, important large-sized village with a population drainage system etc., the district has been of 5,000 and above. Karwar is also another divided into six sub-micro regions. The important village in terms of its geographical particulars of each of the regions are briefly location and availability of various amenities . discussed below: There is a continuous belt of reserved forest areas along the southern boundary . Both Dei 3.1.2.1 Hindoli-Roneeja Uplands and Karwar villages are linked with road facilities leading in the north-west to Nainwa The region lies in the north-western part of . town of the adjoining region, in the east to the district and spreads over the parts of Hindoli Indergarh town of Kota in the adjacent district and Nainwa tehsils. It is bounded by Bhilwara and in the south to . The total district in the west, Tonk in the north, Dei­ area covered by this region is 703.2·j km2 Karwar region in the east., and Bundi Hills in having 118 villages. As per 1991 Census the the south. It has only one town namely Nainwa total population of this region was 84367 which is situated on its eastern border. The persons. region covers the major part of the tehsil Hindoli. Hindoli and Roneeja are its two 3.1.2.3 Bundi Hills important villages located in this region. Reserved forest patches are seen in the south Bundi hills or Central Bundi ranges, as they and south-west of Hindori tehsil. Several water are called, pass through the centre of Bundi . bodies also exist in the region. River Mej and district, dividing it into two equal parts, viz . the Bajan flow towards north-east and east in the north-western part and the south-eastern part . region. Among the roads, National Highway 12 In other words, it may be stated that Hindoli­ passes through Hiridoli village, Le., from Roneeja Uplands are in the north-west and Dei­ Jahazpur to Kota via Bundi . Town Nainwa is Karwar Dissected Plain in the north-east of the linked with road leading to Indergarh (Kota ) via district. In the south-west is located the Bundi Del village in the east and Bundi via Dei in the Plain, in the central-western part Mej-Chambal south-west. The region spreads over an area of Ravines and in the south-eastern part exists the 1125.84 km2 which has 1 town and 171 Dabi Plateau. The region is bounded in the east yillages in all. As per 1991 Census the total by Kota district and in the west by Bhilwara . population of this region was 157015 persons. There are two road routes-one crossing it in the Of these 144867 are residing in rural and 12148 west form Bundi town to Hindoli and the in urban areas. other in the east from Keshoraipatan to Nainwa.

342 The region is enriched with reserved forest There are three towns in the Bundi Plain areas and spreads over the parts of Hindoli, r~gion, namely Bundi, Keshoraipatan and Bundi a(ld Nainwa tehsils. On the southern . Both Kapren and Keshoraipatan are boundary two towns, namely , Bundi and linked by broad gauge railway line with Kota in , belonging to the adjoining regions, are the south and Indergarh in the north-east via situated. The region extends over an area of Lakheri town of the adjoining region. State 729.95 km 2 having 72 villages. According to the Highway 29 connects Bundi town with 1991 Census the total population of this region (District Bhilwara) and Indergarh (District Kota was returned at 49178 persons. ) while National Highway 12 Jahazpur (District Bhifwara) with Kota. Another important road 3.1.2.4 Mej-Chambal Ravines links Kapren with Keshoraipatan . Chambal , a perennial river flows along the south-eastern The region lies on the eastern side of the border of the region. Both Keshorai Patan and district and spreads over the parts of Bundi and Kapren towns are located on the banks of this Keshoraipatan tehsiJs. It is bounded in the river. Two patches of reserved forest areas north by the Bundi Hills region. in the west and exifit along the western and south western south-west by the Bundi Plain region and in border of the region. The region spreads over 2 the east and north-east by Kota district. Mej an area of 999.66 km • The total number of and Chambal are the two rivers flowing villages stands at 185. The total population towards north-east direction in the region. The enumerated at the 1991 Census was 235325 former is a tributary of the Chambal river and persons made up of 141160 rural and 94165 is a non-perennial river. The Chambal is, urban dwellers. however, the most important perennial river of the region. On the banks of these rivers, the ravines can be seen easily. There are two 3.1.2.6 Dabi Plateau towns in this region , namely Indergarh and Lakheri. Lakheri which besides being The region is bounded in the west by connected with State Highway 20 is also linked Bhilwara district, in the south by Chittaurgarh with railway line (broad gauge). Amor;Jg the and in the east by Kota. The bundi Plain region roads, one on the western border joining Kota exists in its north while it is surrounded by in the south-east and Bundi in the north-west Bundi Hills in the north west. and the other Keshoraipatan in the south and Nainwa in the north pass through this region. The landform of the region is rocky in nature. The total area of the region is 1376.87 km2 The region is located in the south-western part and the number of villages is 236 . As per 1991 of the district. Dabi is an important village of Census, the total population was returned at the region. the major part of the region ;s 185087 persons of which 157656 resided in covered by the reserved forest areas. Mangli, villages and 27431 in town. Kural and Eru are the seasonal tributaries of the Chambal river flowing in this region. The 3.1.2.5 Bundi Plain first two rivers flow in the direction of north-east while the third one Eru flows in the easterly The region is located in the southern part of direction and meets Chambal on the ~outh the district and spreads over the parts of Bundi eastern border. On the northern border of the and Keshoraipatan tehsifs. It is bounded in the region it has a natural seasonal water lake. north by two regions viz., Bundi Hills and Mej­ The only important road route is State Highway Chambal Ravines. A minor pocket of the 29 from Bijolia (Bhilwara) to Bundi , crossing region exists in the west of Bundi Plain to the the region in the north-west. The total area of west and south-west of Kapren town. The Dabi the region is 878.32 km 2 and the number of Plateau region exists in the west and south­ villages stands at 59 . As per data revealed by west of Bundi Plain. In the south and south­ the 1991 Census, region had a population of east, it is bounded by the district of Kota. 59276.

343

CENSUS OF INDIA MAP 42

RAJAS TH AN DISTRICT BUNOI CENSUS CODE 25 c T REGIONAL DlVISDNS \

o

- o

_.,.,...... _.. - ~.,...... , ..... ,.-.-_ ._

, 3 .1, 2 .1 tNOLI-RONEEJA UPLAND 3 . 1.2 .2 DEI-I

BOUNDARY, DISTRICT . " ••• 58 1;':':':1 ORTHENTS - OCHREPTS TEHSIL. '" ...... ------_ 72 r=J' OCHREPTS - ORTHENTS " RESERVED FOREST. ... ~::: '.::: :~',(: :":. '.: '.: '.~ 92 ~ USTERTS VILLAGE HAVING 5000 AND ABOVE POPULATION . . . . . 98 ~ USTERTS - OCHREPTS - ORTHENTS URBAN AREA ... ~ NATIONAL HIGHWAY WITH NUMBER••. NHI2 GEOLOGY STATE HIGHWAY WITH NUMBER. . . , SH 29 OTHER IMPORT ANT ROAD. •• • •• , o 110 Km. RAILWAY LINE WITH STATION ,BROAD GAUGE RIVER AND STREAM ~ ALJ...UVIUIof AND BLOW .. SAND WATER BODIES .•. mm.m VHDHYAN SYSTEM ('-"PER I RE:!:~:~I~I~IO_N ~ ~ ~._ ~ ~._ ~ ._. _.~.~ ~ . ~ _. ~ Ittt.. _.. _ f'l.l?l:I RAJALO SERIES MESO ______-_ ___ _ - _ - _ -- _ _ J-f-:'-.-.-.- 1111!911 ARAVAlU SYSTEM MICRO _ _ ------_ - - ~l~-. SUB-MICRO WITH BOUNDARY ______.1.; ___

IR••• III •••qune. ., r.".n" .vl.lon. wi'. re' .,••• ,. Ih . .. incH. map sod•• 'IIp la l ' Ileri

Table-l

DATA ON REGIONAL DIVlSIONS

District : Bundi Census Location Code No. 25 State: Rajasthan

S1. Region No. No. of No. of T Area inkm T Po~ulation No. and name villages Towns in R R Persons Males Females in each each U U .region. region 1 ' 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

3.t 2 1 171 T 1125.84 T 157015 82940 74075 Hindoli- Roneeja Upland R 1111.84 R 144867 76516 68351 U 14.00 U 12148 6424 5724

2 3.l.2.2 118 T 703.21 T 84367 44669 39698 Dei-Karwar R 703.21 R 84367 44669 39698 Dissected Plain U U

3 3.1.2.3 72 T 729.95 T 49178 26232 22946 Bundi Hills R 729.95 R 49178 26232 22946 U l: -

4 3.12.4 236 2 T 1376.87 T 185087 97699 87388 Mej- Cbambal R 1338.48 R 157656 83439 74217 RaVllles U 38.39 U 27431 14260 13171

5 3.1.2.5 185 3 T 999.66 T 235325 124186 111139 Bundi Plain R 887.00 R 141160 74343 66817 U 112.66 U 94165 49843 44322

6 3.1.2,6 59 T 878.32 T 59276 32100 27176 Dabi Plateau R 878.32 R 59276 32100 27176 U U

347 Table - 2

REGIO~ - WISE VILLAGE CODES 1991

District : Bundi Census Code No. 25 State: Rajasthan

SJ. Region Tehsil Location Total Total Aera in Km Remarks No. NO.and Code No. No. of No. of name of census villages villages Total Rural Urban villages as of Tehsil in region er 1991 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1 3.1.2.1 Hindoli 1 to %,101 to 174 140 898.45 898.45 Code No. 97 to 100, Hindoli- .106,11210 107 to 111,115 to Roneeja 114,11810 117,150 to 154, 156 Upland 149, ISS, 159, to 158, 160 to 167, 168 169 10174 are in Region No. 3.1.2.3

2 Nainwa 16.21,2310 178 31 227.39 213.39 14.00 Code No. 17 to 20. 48, 55, 60, 61 22, 49 to 54, 56 to 59,6210103,10610 139,143 to 153,161 are in Region No. 3.1.2.2

3 3.1.22 Nainwa 1 to 15,1710 118 703.21 703.21 Code No. 104, lOS, Dei-Karwar 20,22,49 to 140,142, 154 to Dissected 54,56 to 59, 62 160,162 to 178 are Plain to 103,106 to m Region No. 139,143 to 3.1.2.3 153,161

4 3.1.2.3 Hindoli 97 to 100, 107 34 440.51 440.51 Code No. 1 to 96, Bundi Hills to 111,I15to 101 to 106, 112 to 117, 150 to 114,118 to 149, 155, 154. 156 to 159,168 are In 158.160 to Region No. 3.12.1 167,169 to 174

5 Nainwa 104,105,140, 29 223.43 223.43 Code No. 106 to 142, 154 to 139.143 to 153, 161 160,162 to 178 are in Region No. 3 1.2.2

6 Bundi 75,77 to 84 265 9 66.01 66.01 Code No. 76 is in Region No. 3.1.2.5

7 3.1.2.4 Bundi 42, 52 to 56, 85 59 319.51 319.51 Code No.43,57,88 Mej- to 87, 91, 94 to 90, 92, 93,121, 'Chambal to 120,122, 123 to 140, 142, 149 Ravines 172,173,177 to 152, 154, 155, 16] to 183, 185, to 171.174.176, 187,188,201 184, 186, 189 to 200, to 206, 208, 207,209 to 2]], 214 212,213 to 224 are m Region No. 3.1.2.5

8 Keshoraipatan 1 to 144, 161, 224 177 1057.36 1018.97 38.39 Code No. 145 to 165 to 169, 160, 162 to 164, 170 175,183 to to 174, 176 to 182, 186,192,196 187 to 191, 193 to to 198,201. 195, 199,200, 202, 203 to 207, 213 208 to 212 are in to 224 Region ~o. 3.1.2.5

348 9 3.12.5 Keshoralpatan :45 to 160, 162 47 358.12 268.22 89.90 Code No. 161, 165 Buru:h Plain to 164, 170 to to 169, 175. 183 to 174,176 to 186,192.196 to 198, 182,187 to 201,203 to 207, 213 191,193to to 224 are in 195,199,200, Region No. 3.1.2.4 202,208 to 212

10 Bundi 1 to 16,22 to 138 641.54 618.78 22.76 Code No.17to21. 41. 43 to 51, 57 141,143 to 148, 153, to 74, 76, 88 to 156 to 160.225 to 90,92,93, 121, 265 are in Region 123 to 140, No. 3.1.2.6, Code 142, 149 to No. 42,52 to 56, 85 152, 154, ISS. (087,91,94 to 120, 161 to 171, 174 122,172,173, In to to 176, 184, 183,185,187,188, 186,189 to 201 to 206, 208, 212, 200,207,209 213 are in Region to 211, 21410 No. 3.1.2.4 and 224 Code No. 75, 77 to 84 are in Region No. 3.1.2.3

11 3.1.2.6 Bundi 17 to 21,141, 59 878.32 878.32 Code No. 145 to Dabi Plateau 143, 148, 153. 160,162 to 164,170 156 to 160,225 10 174, 176 to 182, 10 265 IR7to 191, 193 to 195, 199, 200, 202, 208 to 212 are in Region 'No.3 1.2.5, Code No. 42, 52 to 56,85 to 87,91,94 to 120. 122, 172, 173,177,183,185, 187,188,201 to 206. 208,212,213 are in Region No. 3.1.2.4 and Code No. 75, 77 to 84 are in Region No. 3.1.2.3

349 Table -3

DATA ON REGIONAL DIVISIONS - TOTAL

District: Bundi Census Code No. 25 State: Rajasthan

Sl. Region Total main workers, marginal workers and Non-workers No No. and Name Main workers Marginal workers Non-workers

Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 4 6 7 8- 9 10 11

3.12.1 58178 43511 14667 11596 557 1l()39 87241 38872 48369 Hindoli- Roneej. Upland

2 3.12.2 29570 23148 6422 7803 502 7301 46994 21019 25975 Dei-Kmwar Dissected Plain

3 3.1.23 33&05 26829 6976 7219 514 6705 57942 25271 32671 lJundi flills

4 3.12.4 42558 35280 7278 7646 446 7200 85095 35591 49504 Mej- Chambal R2vines

5 3.1.2.5 75439 6]056 14383 8737 528 8209 151149 62602 88547 Bundi Plain

6 31.2.6 23983 18423 5560 2905 161 2744 32388 13516 18872 Dabi Plateau

350 Table-4

DATA ON REGIONAL DIVISIONS- RURAL

District: Bundi Census Code No. 25 State: Rajasthan

S1. Region Total main Workers, Marginal Workers and Non-Workers No No. and Main Workers Non-Workers Name Marginal Workers Persons Males Females Persons' Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lO 11

3.1.2.1 54802 4058] ]4221 11192 535 10657 78873 35400 43473 Hindoli- Roneeja Upland

2 3.1.2.2 29570 23148 6422 7803 502 7301 46994 21019 25975 Dei-Karwar Dissected Plain

3 3.[,2.3 17701 13791 3910 4160 147 4013 27317 12294 15023 Bundi Hills

4 3.1.2.4 52376 42576 9800 10330 634 9696 94950 40229 54721 Mej- Chamh=il Ravines

5 3.12.5 49782 38098 11684 7402 404 6998 83976 35841 48135 Bundi Plain

6 3.1.2.6 23983 18423 5560 2905 161 2744 32388 13516 18872 Dabi Plateau

35] Table- 5

DATA ON REGIONAL DIVISIONS - URBAN

District: Bundi Census Code No. 25 State: Rajasthan

S1. Region Total main Workers, Marginal Workers and Non-Workers No No. and Name Main Workers Marginal Workers Non-Workers

Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5· 6 7 8 9 10 11

3 1.2.1 3376 2930 446 404 22 382 8368 3472 4896 Hindoli- Roneeja Upland

1 3.1.2.2 Dei-Karwar Dissected Plain

3 3.1.2.3 Bundi Hills

4 3.1.2.4 6286 5742 544 375 179 196 20770 8339 12431 Mej- Chambal .. Ravines ":.

5 3.1.2.5 25657 22958 2699 1335 124 1211 67173 26761 40412 Bundi Plain

6 3.1.2.6 Dabi Plateau

352 Table-6

DATA ON REGIONAL DIVISIONS

District: Bu'ndi Census Location Code No. 25 State : Rajasthan

Sl. Region T T T No No. and R Literates R Scheduled Castes R Scheduled Tribes Name tU U U

Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females

2 3 41 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

3.1.2.1 T 31547 25453 6094 T 29066 15460 13606 T 26631 14177 12454 Hindoli- Roneeja R 25966 21583 4383 R 27259 14498 12761 R 26464 14056 12408 Upland U 5581 3870 1711 U 1807 962 845 U 167 121 46

2 3.1.2.2 T 16409 13806 2603 T 15563 8208 7355 T 19762 10575 9187 Dei-Kmwar Dissected R 16409 13806 2603 R 15463 8208 7355 R 19762 10575 9187 Plain U - U U

3 3.1.2.3 T 8100 6969 1131 T 8965 4822 4143 T 9755 5256 4499 Btmdi Hills R 8100 6969 1131 R 8965 4822 4143 R 9755 5256 4499 U - U U

4 3.1.2.4 T 50732 40049 10683 T 38093 20045 18048 T 43401 22969 20432 Mej- Chambal R 36812 30645 6167 R 29779 15781 13998 R 42859 22639 20220 Ravines U 13920 9404 4516 U 8314 4264 4050 U 542 330 212

5 3.1.2.5 T 85564 61382 24182 T 44952 23820 21132 T 37293 19834 17459 Btmdi Plain R 35517 29279 6238 R 32161 17072 15089 R 33214 17459 15755 U 50047 32103 17944 U 12791 6748 6043 U 4079 2375 1704

6 3.1.2.6 T 8259 6642 1617 T 8140 4528 3612 T 19159 10168 8991 Dabi Plateau R 8259 6642 1617 R 8140 4528 3612 R 19159 10168 8991 U - U U

353 DISTRICT KOTA

REGIONAL DIVISIONS

According to the physiographical factors Mangrol and Baran (State Highway 19 ); like rainfall, temperature, soils, forest coverage, Lakheri to Shahbad via Itawah and Mangrol; drainage system , settlement pattern and other Mangrol to ; Itawah to Kota Mangrol homogeneous characteri~(ics, the district h~s to ; Mangrol to Anta via Seesawali; Kota been sub-divided into seven sub-micro regional to Shabad (State Highway 17) via Antah and divisions. The name of each region alongwith Baran . The reserved forest patches are in other details is given hereunder: existence in the north-western part of the region around indergarh which can easily be 3.1.2.1 Chambal - Kalisindh and Parbati seen while travelling from Lakheri to Sawai Ravines Madhopur or Lakheri to Sheopur.

The region is located in the northern part Among the important villages a mention of the district and comprises the parts of the may be made of Itawah, Seesawali and Koyla; tehsils of Pipalda, Ladpura, Digod, Mangrol, which are much larger in terms of population Baran , , Atru and Kishanganj. It is vis-a-vis others in this region. The total number bounded by the districts of Kota and Sawai of villages included in this region is 450 having Madhopur, in the west by the state of Madhya a total population of 312364 persons in an area 2 pradesh, in the south-east by Forest Upland of of 2282.50 km . Shabad while in its south-west Kota Plateau· exists. It has no urban centre however, three 3.1.2.2 Kotal Plateau towns viz., Kota, Mangrol and Baran lie along the border of the adjacent regions. According to physiography and land formation this region is a part of the plateau and Three rivers namely chambal , Kalisindh hence it has been named as Kota Plateau. and Parbati flow through this region. Among these rivers Chabmal is a perennial river while others are its tributaries which flow in the The region forms diagonally a central part northern direction and meet with Chambal. The between the north-western boundary and river Kalisindh merges with Chambal forming southern boundary of the district and is common boundary along the districts of Bundi extended over the parts of the tehsils of and Kota. The river Parbati also merges with Ladpura, Digod and Sangod. It is bounded by Chambal forming common bundary between the district of Bundi in the north-west; by the districts of Sawai Madhopur and Kota. Chambal, Kalisindh and Parbati rivers In the north; by Baran upland on the east; by Chhipa The region is served by both rail and road barod-Chhabra Upland in the south-east; by communications. The railway line between Kota the district of Jhalawar on the south; and by Junction and Guna via Antah, Baran and Mukandara Hills on the south-west. There are Chhabra crosses this region through the lower three urban centres in this region namely southern parts. The road routes interalia, Kota, and Sangod. Among the include : Lakheri to Sawai Madhopur via important villages, Sultanpura deserves 'Indergarh; Lakheri to Sheopur (MP) via mention as it is much larger village vis-a-vis Indergarh; Lakheri to Chhabra via Itawah, others in this region.

354 The Chambal, Kalisindh and its 3.1.2.4 Forested Upland of Shahbad tributaries namely the river Ujar and PalWan , are the main rivers. The river Chambal being a The region is loc,ated on the eastern perennial river flows along the north-eastern side of the district and spreads over the border passing through Kota city while parts of the tehsils of Kjshanganj and Shahbad. Kalisindh, a seasonal river flows with its It is bounded by tha sfate of Madhya Pradesh tributaries in the eastern part. The river PalWan on three sides. Le. in the north, east and south makes a natural boundary alongwith. this while three regions have common boundaries region on the north eastern side. It contains 315 with this region, These are Chambal - Kalisindh villages and 3,towns with a total population of & Parbati Ravines, Baran Upland and Chhipa 785496 persons out of which 216482 reside in Barod-Chhabra Upland. rural and 569014in urban area and includes an 2 area of 1758.62 km • Among the seasonal rivers Kulu Kunu and Karai flow towards north direction in this region. Karai is a tributary of the river Kunu 3.1.2.3 Baran Upland which flows towards west in the Shah bad tehsil and after meeting with Kunu it changes its direction towards north. The region lacks It occupies a central place within the means of transport and communication. The district and spreads over the parts of the State Highway 17 is the major road of this tehsils of Baran. Atru, Mangrol and Pipalda. region. The region is bounded by four sub-micro regions namely Chambal -Kalisindh '& Parbati Ummed Sagar and Aklera Sagar are the Ravines in the north , Forested Upland of two water bodies which are located in the tehsil Shahbad in the east, The Barod-Chhabra of Kishanganj. According to physiographic Upland in the south and Kota Plateau on its characteristics this region represents forested west side. upland. Shah bad is an important village of this region which is located about 152 km away from Kota city and has been named after It contains three urban centres, two of emperor Shahajahan, its founder. An ancient them are located on the eastern border of the fort also exists here. region while the third i.e. Antah lies in the north­ western part of the region. The broad gauge The' total/area covered by this region is railway line running between Kota and 2636.06 km2 with 361 villages having a total Chhabra passes through Antah and Baran population of 159260 persons as per 1991 towns of this region. The State Highway 17 Census. also passes through both these towns Baran and Antah. Besides the State Highway 19 3.1.2.5 Mukandara Hills passes through Mangrol and Baran towns and runs between Khanpur (Jhalawar ) and The Mukandara Hills, a range of Vindhyan Sheopur (Madhya Pradesh). It has few other Hills is located in the district at kota. The important roads which link these towns with portions lying between these ridges are covered each other and with the surrounding areas and with dense forests. Physiographically it is a hilly important villages within and outside the region. region. It spreads over the parts of the tehsils The river PalWan flows on the south-western of Ladpura. Sangod and Ramganjmandi . it has border of the region during the rainy season no urban centre, however, Kota city is located towards north-west direction. On the southern on its northern boundary in the adjacent region bank of this river lies Sangod town belonging called Kota Plateau. It is a thinly populated area to the adjacent region (Kota Plateau) which is with small villages scattered throughout the linked by road with Antah and Baran towns of region. this region directly . The total area covered by this region is 1452.65 km2 with 229 villages and The Chambal, a perennial river, flows 3 towns having a total population of 270878 along its north-western boundary while persons out of which 177676 reside in rural and Kalisindh a tributary of Chambal also passes 93202 in urban areas. through extreme eastern border of this region.

355 The region is well served with means of It has a net work of roads. The important transport and communication. A broad guage road routes of this region are: Khanpur to Guna railway line (Kota to Ramganjmandi) passes and Kumbhraj both via Chhabra; Khanpur to through this region. The National Highway 12 Aklera and Manoharthana both via Chhipa (Kota to Jhalawar) also passes through this Barod ; Baran to Aklera, and Manoharthana via region. Among other important roads namely, Chhipa Barod; Baran to Guna, and Kumbhraj Rawatbhata to Kota, Rawatbhata to Jhalawar via Chhabra, Fatehgarh (Madhya Pradesh) to and Ramganjmandi to Sangod are Aklera, and Manoharthana via Chhabra, and worthmentioning. Chhippa Barod and Fatehgarh (Madhya Pradesh) to Kumbhraj via Chhabra. The total area covered by this region is 1222.52 km2 with 135 villages having a total 3.1.2.7 Chechat Upland population of 57419 persons as per 1991 Census. This is the smallest region of this district and is located in the south-western part of the 3.1.2.6 Chhipa Barod-Chhabra Upland district. It covers only a part of the tehsil of Ramganjmandi. The region is bounded by the district of Jhalawar in the east and south, by the The region lies in the south-eastern part of district of Chittaurgarh in the west, by state of the district and spreads over the parts of the Madhya Pradesh and by Mukandara Hills in tehsils of Atru, Chhipa Barod and Chhabra. It is the north. bounded by the state of Madhya Pradesh in the east and south and by the district of The total area covered by this region is Jhalawar in the west and south-west. In its 624.60 km2 with 145 villages and 4 towns north lies Baran Upland, and Forested Upland having a toal population of 161927 persons as of Shahbad while in the north-west it is per 1991 Census out of which 114181 reside in surrounded by Kota Plateau. rural and 47746 in urban areas.

The region contains four towns namely The rivers Parbati and Parwan flow along Ramganjmandi, , Satalkhedi and . eastern and western borders of this region and These towns are commercialey important and meet with Chambal a perennial river on the are linked with other areas through rail or road north-western border of the district of Kota. communication. In addition to National Highway 12, it has another important road which runs between Rawatbhata and Bhanpura via The total area covered by this region is Chechat and Ramganjmandi. 2232.17 km2 with 466 villages and 2 towns having a total population of 283487 persons of Among the villages, Chechat and Satal which 253614 reside in rural and 29873 in Kheri are two important villages. This region is urban areas. It has two urban centres viz., called as Chechat Upland, thus the village Chhipa Barod and Chhabra towns which are Chechat occupies an important place both in linked with ,ather areas of the region through terms of population. and its location in the roads. region.

356 CENSUS OF INDIA MAP 43

3. L 2. I CHAMIIAL-KALISINOH' PARBATI RAVINES 3. L 2. 2 I(OTA PLATEAU RAJASTHAN 3. L 2. 3 PAR AN UPLAND 3. I. 2. 4 FORESTED UPLA'«l OF SHAHBAD 3. I. 2. l5 MUKANOARA HillS DISTRICT KOTA 3. L 2. 6 CHI*"A BAROO-CHiABR" UPLAND 3. I. 2. 7 CHECI1A T UPLAKl CENSUS CODE 25 REGIONAL DIVISIONS K~·~t'===i?==~~T==~§~o==~'OK-

/) H

"

CHANGE IN ~ISDlCTION 1981-91.

S r II c T L A

KIN 110 o 110_

BOUNDARY, STATE • • • SOILS .. DISTRltl .. OtHREPTS-FLUVENTS­ I, TEHSL ... ,. _..., - ...... {It ~ ORTHENTS VLLAGE HAVING 11000 AND ABOVE POPULATION. . . . . URBAN AREA • • • ... f&Wm USTERTS NATIONAL IIGHWAY tilTH NUM8ER NHI2 USTERTS-OCHREPTS ­ ,ua ORTHENTS STATE HGHWAY WITH tuCBER . {: USTERTS-OCHREPTS OTHER 1JoIP00TANT ROADS .•• . RAt-WAY LI4£ WITH STATIOH BROAD GAUGE . . RIIIER AND STREAM. WA TEA BODIES . o 110_

RE GIONAl DIVISION ••• ••• . ., .,. .•• • .• 3.1. 2.3 . 1 tT t ~ ALLUVIUM AND BLOWN SAND ""ACRO------J.;.. ,. . - .. - MESO ------.l4I". ~CRO ------__ ------____ SUB-IttICRO WIN BOUNDART ______1111111~mil~ IllIl DECCAN TRAP m 121 ABUR BEDS Il1Illl VlNDHY AN SYSTEM tUPPER' IR.ad the '.quelle. of r&9lonal dlvlalona with r.flt.,,,:. I. Ih. 11.1 india map Coda up 10 3 tier, ~ VlNOHYAN SYSTEM ILOWER' mm ARAVAlU SYSTEM

Table -1

DATA ON REGIONAL DIVISIONS

District : Kota Census Location Code No. 26 State : Rajasthan

S1. Region No. No.of No. of T Area inkm2 T POEulation No. and name villages Towns in R R Persons Males Females in each each U U region region 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1 3.1.2.1 450 T 2282.50 T 312364 164994 147370 Chambal- Kalisindh and R 2282.50 R 312364 164994 147370 Parbati Ravines U U

2 3.1.2.2 315 3 T 1758.62 T 785496 418558 366938 Kota Plateau R 1505.14 R 216482 113875 102607 U 253.48 U 569014 304683 264331

3 3.12.3 229 3 T 1452.65 T 270878 142465 128413 Baran U~land R 1387.84 R 177676 93280 84396 U 64.81 U 93202 49185 44017

4 3 1.2.4 361 T 2636.06 T 159260 84158 75102 Forested R 2636.06 R 159260 84158 75102 Upland of Shahbad U U

5 3.1.2.5 135 T 1222.52 T 57419 30278 27141 Mukandara R 1222.52 R 57419 30278 27141 Hills U U

6 3.1.2.6 466 2 T 2232.17 T 283487 149790 133697 Chhipa Barod - R 2217.17 R 253614 133911 119703 Chhabra Upland U 15.00 U 29873 15879 13994

7 3.12.7 145 4 T 624.60 T 161927 85941 75986 Chechat Upland R 603.43 R 114181 60637 53544 U 21.17 U 47746 25304 22442

359 Table - 2

REGION - WISE VILLAGE CODES 1991

District : Kota Census Code No. 26 State: Rajasthan

S1. Region Tehsil Location Total Total Aera in Km2 Remarks No. No. and Code No. No. of No. of name of census villages villages Total Rural Urban villages as of Tehsil in region er 1991 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

3.1.2.1 Ladpura B to 17, 19,20, 183 16 78.85 78.85 Code No. 18, 21 to Chambal- 1-7 to 29, 36 26,30 to 35 are in Ka1isindh Region No. 3.1.2.2 and Parbati Ravines

2 Digod 1 to 36, 38 to 171 101 538.80 538.80 Code No. 37,44,45, 43,46 to 52, 53 to 55, 63 to 68, 56 to 62, 69 to 76,79 to 82, 87,92, 75,77 , 78, 83 98,99,104,106,111, to 86, 88 to 91, 114to 117, 124 to 93 to 97,100 132, 134 to 144, 148 to 103, lOS, are in Region No. 107 to 110, 3.1.2.2 112,113,118 to 123, 133, 145 to 147, 149,150

3 Piplda 1 to 99,101 to 169 149 763.49 763.49 Code No. 100, 133 132,138 to to 137, 146 to 153, 14.5,154 to 1.59 to 163, 165 are

158,1641 166 in RegIOn 'No. to 169 3.1.2.3

4 Sangod 12 to 14 211 3 13.17 13.17 Code No. 1 to 11 are in Region No 3.1.2.2

5 Mangrol 1 \05, 13to 155 66 415.88 415.88 Code No.6 to 12, 27,33 to 45, 48 28 to 32, 46, 47, 53 to 52. 61,68, to 60. 62 to 67, 70, 69,71,79 to 72 to 78, 93 to 95, 92,96,99,103 97,98,100 to 102, to lOS, 107, 106.109 to 110, 113 108,112,120, to 119, 121, 122 are 123 in Region No. 3.1.2.1

6 Baran 11 to 22, 43 10 102 32 172.65 172.65 Code No.1 to 10,23 50,85 to 94, to 42, 51 to 84, 95 to tol,102 100 are in Region No. 3.1.2.3

7 Atru 10 to 14 137 5 16.95 16.95 Code No.) to 9 are in Region No. 3.1.2.3

360 8 Kishanganj 1 to 13, 16 to 203 78 282.71 282.71 Code No. 14, 15,35, 34,36 to 45, 48 46,47,52 to 69, 71, to 51,70 to 73, 72, 74, 76 to 78, 81 75,79,80, 106, to lOS, 108 to 110, 107, III to 114 to 127, 146 to 113, 128 to 161 are ip Region 14~, 162, 163 No. 3.1.2,4

9 3.1.2.2 Ladpura 1 to 7, 18,21 63 551.74 313.15 238.59 Code No.8 to 17, Kota Pleteau to 26, 30 to 35, 19,20,27 to 29,36 37 to 66,72 to are in Region No. 77,99,100, 3.1.2.1 and Code 104 to 108 No. 67 to 71, 78 to 98,101 to 103 are in Region No. 3.l.2.5

10 Digod 37,44,45,53 70 373.01 373.01 Code No. 38 to 43, to 55, 63 to 68, 46 to 52, 56 to 62, 69 76,79 to 82, to 75, 77, 78,83 to 87,92,98,99, 86,88 to 91, 93 to 104,106,111, 97, 100 to 103, 105, 114 to 117,124 107 to 110,112,113, to 132, 134 to 118 to 123, 133, 145 144,148,151 to 147, 149, 150 are to 171 in Region No. 3.1.2.1

11 Sangod I to II, [5 to 182 833.87 818.98 14.89 Code No 12 to 14 in 51,55,56,60 Region No. 3.l.2.1 , to 123, 125 to Code No. 52 to 54, 150,163 to 57 to 59,124, 187 to 186, 191 to 208 190,209 to 211 are in Region No. 3.12.5 and Code No. 151 to 162 are in Region No. 3.1.2.6

12 3 1.2.3 Pipalda 100,133 to 20 123.58 123.58 Code No. 101 to Baran 137,146 to 132, 134 to 136, 138 Upland 153, 159 to to 145, 154 to 158, 163,165 164 are in Region No. 3.1.2.3

13 MangroI 6 to 12,28 to 89 567.29 516.36 50.93 Code No. 13 to 27, 32,46,47,53 33 to 45, 54 to 59, to 60, 62 to 67, 61,68, 69,71 ,79 70,72 to 78, 93 to 92, 96, 99, 103 to to 95, 97. 98, 105,107, l08, 112, 100 to 102, 120, 123, 155 are in 106, 109 to Region No.3 1.2.1 II J, 113 to 119,121,122, 124 to 155

14 Baran 1 to 10. 23 to 70 453.78 439.90 13.88 ('.ode No. 11 to 22, 42,51 t 084, 95 43 to 50, 85 to 94 to 100 are in ReglOIl No. 3.1.2.1

361 15 Atru 1 to 9, 15to 50 308.00 308.00 Code No 10 to 14 52,68,69,72 are in Region No. 3.1.2.1 and Code No. 53 to 67, 70, 71 are in Region No. 31.2.6

16 3 1.2.4 Kishanganj 14, IS, 35 ,46, 125 1167.87 1167.87 Code No. 161034, Forested 47,52 to 69, 36 to 45, 48 to 51, Upland of 74,76 to 78,81 70 to 73, 75, 79, 80, Shahbad to IDS, 108 to 106,107,111 to 113, 1l0,114 to 128 to 145, 162, 163 127,146 to are in Region No. 161, 164 to 203 3.12.1

17 Shahbad Entire Tehsil 236 236 1468.19 1468.19 1 to 236

18 3.1.2.5 Ladpura 67 to 11, 78 to 104 915.48 915.48 Code No. 72 to 77, Mukandara 98,101 to 103, 99, 100,104 to 108 Hills 109 to 183 are in Region No. 3.1.2.2

19 Sangod 52 to 54, 57 to 14 139.54 139.54 Code No. 55,56,60 59, 124, 187 to to 123, 125 to 186, 190,209t0211 19110208 are ill Region No. 3.1.2.2

20 Ramganjmandi 1 to 12, 25,39, 162 17 167.50 167.50 Code No. 13 to 24, 76 to 78 26 to 38, 40 to 75 are in Region No. 3.1.2.7 21 3.1.2.6 Sangod 151 to 162 12 74.52 74.52 Code No. 1 to 11, 15 Chhipa to 51, 55, 56, 60 to BaTO

22 Atru 53 to 67, 70, 82 534.58 534.58 Code No. 68, 69, 72 71,73 to lJ7 are in RegIOn No. 3.1.2.3

23 Chhipabroad Entire Tehsil 180 180 830.39 824.39 6.00 I to 180

24 Chhabra Entire Teshil 192 192 792.68 783.68 9.00 1 to 192

25 3.1.2.7 Ramganjmandi 13 to 24,26 to 145 624.60 603.43 21.17 Code No. I to 12, C'hechat 38,40 to 75. 79 25,39,76 to 78 are Upland to 162 in Region No. 3.1.2.5

362 Table- 3

DATA ON REGIONAL DIVISIONS - TOTAL

District : ,Kota Census Code No. 26 State: Rajasthan

S1. Region Total main workers, marginal workers and Non-workers No No. and Name Main workers Marginal workers Non-workers

Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

3.1.2.1 98127 81189 16938 23374 1233 22141 190863 82572 108291 Chambal- Kalisindh and Patbati Ravines

2 3.1.2.2 226716 197649 29Q67 20958 1359 19599 537822 219550 318272 Kota Plateau 3 3.1.2.3 79404 68318 11086 11543 550 10993 179931 73597 106334 Baran Upland

4 3.1.2.4 57934 43352 14582 7637 520 7117 93689 40286 53403 Forested Upland of Shahbad

5 3.1.2.5 18739 15496 3243 3643 161 3482 35037 14621 20416 Mukandara Hills

6 3.1.2.6 99247 75129 24118 25363 1412 23951 158877 73249 85628 Chhipa Barod - Chhabra Upland 7 3.1.2.7 57657 44433 13224 4943 253 4690 99327 41255 58072 Chechat Upland

363 Table-4

DATA ON REGIONAL DIVISIONS- RURAL

District: Kota Census Code No. 26 State: Rajasthan

Sl.No Regio Total main Workers, Marginal Workers and Non-Workers nNo. and Main Workers Marginal Workers . Non-Workers Name Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

3.1.2.: 98127 81189 16938 23374 1233 22141 190863 82572 108291 Chambal- Kalisindh and Parbati RaVlnes

3.1.2.2 67632 55128 12504 17748 922 16826 131102 57825 73277 Kota Plateau

3 3.1.2.3 53634 45557 8077 10099 408 9691 113943 47315 66628 Baran Upland

4 3.1.2.4 57934 43352 14582 7637 520 7117 93689 40286 53403 Forested Upland of Shahbad 5 3.1.2.5 18739 15496 3243 3643 161 3482 35037 14621 20416 Mukandara Hills

6 3.1.2.6 91260 68020 23240 24797 1379 23418 137557 64512 73045 Chhipa- Barod Chhabra Upland 7 3.1.2.7 42777 31979 10798 4635 217 4418 66769 28441 38328 Chechat Upland

364 Table- 5

DATA ON REGIONAL DIVISIONS - URBAN

District Kota Census Code No. 26 State: Rajasthan

Sl. RegiQn Total main Workers! Marginal Workers and Non-Workers No No. and \ Name Main Workers Marginal Workers Non-Workers

Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

3.1.2.1 Charnbal- Kalisindh and PaTbati Ravines

2 3.1.2.2 159084 142521 16563 3210 437 2773 406720 161725 244995 Kola Plateau

3 3.1.2.3 25770 22761 3009 1444 142 1302 65988 26282 39706 Baran Upland

4 3.1.2.4 Forested Upland of Shahbad

5 3.1.2.5 Mukandara Hills

6 3.1.2.6 7987 7109 878 566 33 533 21320 8737 12583 Chhipa- Barod Chhabra Upland

7 3.1.2.7 14880 12454 2426 308 36 272 32558 12814 19744 Chechet Upland

365 Table -6

DATA ON REGIONAL DIVISIONS

District : Kota Census Location Code No. 26 State: Rajasthan

S1. Region T T T No No. and R Literates R Scheduled Castes R Scheduled Tribes Name U U U

---- Persons MaJes Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

3.1.2.1 T 86402 70168 16234 T 71366 38014 33352 T 62118 32854 29264 Chambal- Kalisindh R 86402 70168 16234 R 71366 38014 33352 R 62118 32854 29264 and Pa~bati Ravines U - U U

2 3.1.22 T 411163 267509 143654 T 142911 75946 66965 T 43357 23451 19906 Kola Plateau R 73709 57969 15740 R 5Q854 26933 23921 R 25978 13769 12209 U 337454 209540 127914 U 92057 49013 43044 U 17379 9682 7697

3 312.3 T 103750 76869 26881 T 62557 32955 29602 T 41960 22334 19626 Baran Upland R 57686 46320 11366 R 43100 22722 20378 R 39438 20875 18563 U 46064 30549 15515 U 19457 10233 9224 U 2522 1459 1063

4 3.1.2.4 T 34703 27682 7021 T 22995 12243 10752 T 53549 27561 25988 Forested Upland of R 34703 27682 7021 R 22995 12243 10752 R 53549 27561 25988 Shahbad U - U U 5 3.l.2,5 T 13680 10891 2789 T 7836 4154 3682 T 11646 6170 5476 Mukandaro R 13680 10891 2789 R 7836 4154 R 11646 6170 5476 Hills 3682 U - U U

0 3.1.2.6 T 71167 5&088 13079 T 49681 26150 23531 T 57578 30637 26941 Chhlpa R R Barod- 56127 48098 8029 44222 23309 20913 R 57035 30272 26763 Chhabra U 15040 9990 5050 U 5459 2841 2618 U 543 365 178 Upland

7 3.1.27 I T 56007 41774 14233 T 43117 22827 20290 T 18159 9679 8480 C'hcchat R 34452 Upland 27415 7037 R 29404 15588 13816 R 16099 8583 7516 U 21555 14359 7196 U 13713 7239 6474 U 2060 1096 964

366 DISTRICT JHALAWAR

REGIONAL DIVISIONS

Jhalawar district is located in south-eastern The total area covered by this region is part of the state of Rajasthan . The district is 951.62 km2 with 204 villages having a total bounded by Madhya Pradesh on the south-we~t populationof 129170 persons as per 1991 and east and by the district of Kota "in the north­ Census. west and north-east. I n the north the Mukandar~ range, stretching from north-west to east, forms a rough boundary between Kota 3.1.2.2 Ahu-Kalisindh Basin and Jhalawar districts, however, Khanpur tehsil of this district· lies beyond the main range of Mykandara. The district stands at the foot of The region is locate'd in the north-western the Malwa Plateau, an area of low hills and part of the district and spreadl? over the parts of shallow plain~. These hills have taken shape the tehsils of Pachpahar, Pirawa and due to geo-physical change in the area over Jhalrapatan. The region is bounded by the the years and now form a part of the Vindhyan state of Madhya Pradesh and district of Kota range. in the west, north-west and north by the region of Ujar Basin and Mukandara Hills in the east According to the topography and other and by Dag Plateau and Pirawa Upland in the factors , the district of Jhalawar has been south respectively. The state of Madhya divided into six sub-micro natural regions and Pradesh lies in the south of this region. the details of which are given here under;

3.1.2.1 Ujar Basin There are three rivers Ahu, Kalishindh and Ujar in this region. The Kalisindh and its The region is located in the north -eastern tributary Ahu form their basin and are within this part of the district and spreads over the entire region. This is a fertile region irrigated by the Khanpur tehsil. Ahu and Kalisindh rivers and a number of other rivulets. In the central part a seasonal river the Ujar, tributary of Kalisindh flows in the rainy season and provides irrigation facilities to the areas Jhalawar, Jhalrapatan, Suneland Bhawani­ near and around it due to increase on the mandi are the four urban centres of this surface water of the wells in the area. The river region. Jhalawar is located on the bank of the Kalisindh flows along the western border river Kalisindh, while Sunel lies along the bank serving as natural boundary of the region and of river Ahu. similarly the river Parwan makes natural boundary along the eastern side covering a distance of 25 kms approximately. All these The transport and communication facilities rivers flow in the direction of north. exist in the region. A broad gauge railway line as well as National Highway 12. S.H. 1A, It is served with road communication. Two S.H.19 pass through this region. Bhawani­ road routes worth mentioning are Aklera to mandi, Jhalawar and Jhalrapatan towns are Baran via Sarola Kalan and Khanpur and linked with the S.H.19 Sunel town is linked with Jhalawar to Artu via Khanpur. Khanpura is the S.H. 19 by means of another important road only urban centre in this region. which comes from Pirawa.

367 Pachpahar and are two important The river Parwan is the main tributary of the villages of this region. Pachpahar is located on river Chambal and the rivers Ghar and the Kota railway line while Bakani on the route are its tributaries . All the rivers flow northward of State Highway 1A. in the region.Aklera and Manoharthana are two urban centers of this region.

The total area covered by this region is The transport facilities available in the 1594.52 km 2 with 410 villages and 4 towns, region, interalia, include National Highway 12 having a total population of 323855 persons linking Jhalawar with Pachor of Madhya out of which 221013 reside in rural and Pradesh via Binaganj (Madhya Pradesh), 102842 in urban areas. Aklera to Chhipa Barod (Kota) and Aklera to Khanpur via Sarola Kalan. 3.1.2.3 Mukandara Hills This total area covered by this region is The region is located in the southern part of 1177 .03 km2 with 380 villages and 2 towns the district and spreads over the parts of the having a total population of 183435 persons tehsils of Jhalrapatan and Aklera. It is bounded out of which 161784 reside in rural and 21651 by Ujar Basin in the north, by Aklera Plateau in in urban areas. the east, by Ahu-Kalisindh Basin in the west and by the state of Madhya Pradesh in the 3.1.2.7 Pirawa Upland south. The National Highway 12 and state Highway 19 pass through this region. Pirawa Upland is the smallest region of this district. It is located in southern-central of the The river Ujar is the only seasonal tributary district It is bounded by Ahu-Kalisindh Basin in of Kalisindh which flows in the western part of the north and North-east , by the state of this region northwards. Madhya Pradesh in the east and south and by Oag Plateau in the west. The region spreads The total area covered by this region is over the parts of the tehsil of Pirawa. 567.78 km 2 with 187 villages having a total population of 59873 persons as per 1991 Pirawa is the only urban centre of this Census. region which connects Ujjain with Sunel by road. The villages in this region are small and The Mukandara Hill ranges lie in the district thinly populated. as well as in this region streatching from the south-east, towards former Chechat tehsil of Kota. The total area covered by this region is 420.89 km 2 with 92 villages and 1 town having 3.1.2.4 Aklera Plateau a total population of 62588 persons as per 1991 Census, out of which 52994 reside in rural Aklera Plateau region is an hill tract and 9594 in urban areas. interspersed with plains covering a part of the Aklera tehsil is located in the south-eastern 3.1.2.8 Oag Plateau corner of the district of Jhalawar . It is bounded oy Ujar Basin and Kota district in the north and Madhya Pradesh in south and east and Oag Plateau is located in the south-western Mukandara Hills in the west. part of the district and is bounded by the Madhya Pradesh in west , north-west, south Rivers of Chambal system are Ghar, and south-east. In the north it is bounded by Newai and Parwan. The river Andheri flows Ahu-Kalisindh Basin, and in the east by Pirawa along the eastern border of the district as well Upland. The region spreads over the parts of as along the eastern border of the district as the Pachpahar , Pirawa and Gangdhar tehsils. well as within this region. Kolvi is the only urban centre of this region.

368 The hills of Dag reach their highest point Mandsaur (Madhya Pradesh) via Dag and near the village Tonkra at the extreme south of Kolvi to Mandi Ra]endrapur, Dag to Ujjain , the tehsil Gangdhar. Sunel to Pirawa and Kolvi to Garot (Madhya Pradesh). Railway communication also exists in The rivers Kalisindh and Spira flow along the the region. The Nagola to Kota broad gauge western and south-western border of the region railway line passes through the village Kolvi in and merge with river Chambal on the north - this region. western'border of the. region. The total area covered by this region is 1579.66 km 2 with 312 village having a total Among the roads which deserve mention are population of 198050 persons as per 1991 State Highway running from Bhanwanimandi to Census.

CENSUS OF INDIA MAP 44

RAJASTHAN DISTRICT JHALAWAR CENSUS CODE 27 REGIONAL DIVISIONS 0 16 _5i: :=c ::l==t==IOt:::::::t:=:::20- 3.1 . 2 .1 II,JAR USIN 3.1 . 2.2 AHU-KAL'S'NOH IAS'N 3.1.2 .3 MUI

o

l I p '" R A o

SOILS Q L.___!O KfN

l

U USTEIITS lIB III USTERTS·OCHREPTS-ORTHENTS 100 USTERTS-OCIIAEPTS

BIIUtiOARY, !STATE .. .. , ...... , " ...... , _ .. _ •• _ GEOLOGY DISTRICT ." •.•• •.• •• . • .• • • " ...... _._._ ~- to TEHSL ...... ------..:.. VUAGE HA'fflG 6000 All) MOllE POPILATIOtoI ..••. .• , . • URBAN AREA ...... ~ NATIONAL HUiHWAV . WlTH NlYER. • ... '" ... . NHI2 STATE HIGHWAY WITH IQMIER . •• •. " • " • • • SHI! ~ ALLUV'UIoiANO ULOWN S4NO OTHER IMPORTANT ROADS. __ •. • • . • . • • • RALWAY LINE WITH STATION BROAD GAU6E • . § LATERITE RIVER AND STREAM ... . • • • • • .• •• • •• • • . ~ REGIONAL DIVISION •• • •••• .•. .••• . ••• ,., ,. : .; · ~ · t • DECCAN TRAP MACAO __ _ ~ ______---.1- .. ..:. .. - .. - .. - IoIESO ______- .. . _ •• IIIIllIIl VIIMlHVAN svsnlol (Uf'PEA) IoI'CIIO ______J_+ ____ SUI M'CIIOWITH gOUNOAIIV ______....._..,_ I:-:·:·;·J VINDHYAN SVSTEM ILOW ER)

••••• , ...... C. It ...... , .1 ...... wlt~ f ••• ,.lce ._ .,. aU I ....., C".' "",. 1'10.1

Table-l

DATA OK REGIONAL DIVISIONS

District : Jhalawar Census Location Code No. 27 State: Rajasthan

S1. Region No. No.of No. of T Area in km2 T POEulation No. and name villages Towns in R R Persons Males Females in each each U U region region 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

3.12.1 204 T 951.62 T 129170 68091 61079 lJjarBasin R 940.16 R 118513 62502 56011 U 11.46 U 10657 5589 5068

2 3.12.2 410 4 T 1594.52 T 323855 169147 154708 Ahu·Kalisindh R 114978 106035 Basin R 1552.22 221013 U 42.30 U 102842 54169 48673

3 3.1.2.3 187 T 567.78 T 59873 31159 28714 Mukandara R 567.78 R 59873 31159 28714 Hills U U

4 31.2.4 380 2 T 1177.03 T 183435 95910 87525 Aklera Plateau R 1158.74 R 161784 84528 77256 U 18.29 U 21651 11382 10269

5 3.1.2.5 92 T 420.89 T 62588 32188 30400 Pirawa Upland R 413.89 R 52994 27296 25698 U 7.00 U 9594 4892 4702

6 3.1.2.6 312 T 1579.66 T 198050 102439 95611 Dag Plateau R 1576.33 R 191831 99190 92641 U 3.33 U 6219 3249 2970

373 Table- 2

REGION - WISE VILLAGE CODES 1991

District Jhalawar Census Code No. 27 State: Rajasthan

Sl. Region Tehsil Location Total Total Aera m Km2 Remarks No. No. and Code No. No. of No. of name of census villages villages Total Rural Urban villages as of Tehsil in region per 1991 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

3.1.2.1 Khanpur Entire Tehsil 204 204 951.62 940.16 11.46 Vjar Basin I to 204

2 3.1.2.2 lhalrapatan 1 to 39,47 10 390 268 969.17 936.05 33.12 Code No. 40 to 46, Ahu- lOS, 114 to 109 to 113, 192 to Kahsindh 191,200 to 199,207,21410236 Basin 206,208 to 254 to 278. 292 to 213.237 to 317.336 to 352, 375 253,279 tQ 378 are in Region 291,318 to No. 3.1.2.3 335,353 to 374, 376,377, 379 to 382

3 Pachhpahar 1 to 92 139 92 439.28 433.08 6.20 Code No. 93 to 139 are in Region No. 3.1.2.6

4 Pirawa 1 to 18,27 to 216 50 186.07 183.09 2.98 Code No. 19 to 26, 33,37 ,38,45, 34 to 36, 39 tQ 44, 46,48 to 50,57 47,51 to 56,68,73 to 67, 69 to 72, to 83 are in Region 85 to 87 No. 3.1.2.5 and Code No. 84 is in Region No. 3.1.2.6

5 3.1.2.3 lhalrapatan 40 to 46, 109 122 337.40 337.40 Code No. 47 to 108, Mukandara tQ 113, 192 to 114 to 191,200 to Hills 199,207,214 206,208 to 213, 237 to 236, 254 to to 253, 279 to 291, 278,292 to 318 to 335, 353 to 317,336 tQ 374,376,377,379 te 352,375. 378, 382 are m Region 383 to 390 No.3. 1.2.2

6 Aklera 27 to 40,100 445 65 230.38 230.38 Code No.1 w 26, 4j to 118, 200 to to 99,119 to 199, 222, 292 tQ 300 223 to 291 are in Region No. 3.1.2,4

7 3.1.2.4 Aklera I to 26,41 to 380 1177.03 1158,74 18.29 Code No. 27 to 40, Aklera 99, 119 to 1')9, 100 to \ 18, 200 to Plateau 223 to 291, 301 222,292 to 300 are to 445 in Region No. 3.1.2.3

374 8 3.1 .2.5 Pirawa 19t026,34to 92 420.89 413.89 7.00 Code No. 27 to 33, Pirawa 36,39 to 44, 37,38,45,46,48 to Upland 47,51 to 56, 50, 57 to 67; 69 to 68, 73 to 83, 95 72, 85 to 87 are in to 9~ 101 to Region No. 3.12.2 115, 33 to and Code No. 84, 88 152,180 to to 94, 99,100,116 to 184, 187 to 132, 153 to 179, 185, 196,208,209 186, 197 to 207 aTe in Region No. 3.1.2.6

9 3.1.2.6 Pachhpahar ,93 to 139 47 259.89 259.89 Code No. I to 92 Dag Platea,u are in Region No. 3.1.2.2

10 Pirawa 84,88 to 94, 74 404.12 404.12 Code No. 85 to 87 99,100,116 to are in Region No. 132,153 to 3.1.2.2 and Code 179,185,186. No. 95 to 98,101 to 197 to 207, 210 115,133 to 152, 180 t0216 to 184, 187 to 196, 208.209 are in Region No. 3.1.2.5

11 Gangdhar Entire Tehsil 191 191 915.65 912.32 3.33 1 to 191

375 Table- 3

DATA ON REGIONAL DIVISIONS - TOTAL

District : Jhalawar Census Code No. 27 State: Rajasthan

S1. Region Total main workers, marginal workers and Non-workers No No. and Name Main workers Marginal workers Non-workers

Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 ~7------8----~--9~--~1~0------~1~1--

3.1.2.1 44585 33303 11282 6373 250 6123 78212 34538 43674 Ujar Basin 2 3.1.2.2 121100 88]26 32974 13352 991 ]236] 189403 80030 ]09373 Ahu- Kalisindh Basin 3 3.13.3 26646 17702 8944 3785 167 3618 29442 13290 16152 Mukandara Hills 4 3.1.3.4 72113 51469 20644 17697 620 ]7077 93625 43821 49804 Aklera Plateau 5 3.1.3.5 27444 18071 9373 3756 185 3571 31388 13932 ]7456 Pirawa Upland

6 3.13.6 74126 58708 15418 7113 483 6630 116811 43248 73563 Dag Plateau

376 Table ~ 4

DATA ON REGIONAL DIVISIONS - RURAL

District: lhalawar Census Code No. 27 State: Rajasthan

S1. Region Total main Workers! Marginal Workers and Non-Workers No No. !lud Name Main Workers. Margina\ Workers Non-Workers

Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 II

3.12.1" 41921 30891 B030 6307 236 6071 70285 31375 38910 Ujar Basin

2 3.l.2.2 93230 63004 30226 12373 871 11502 115410 51103 64307 Ahu- Kalisfngh Basin

3.1.2.3 26646 17702 8944 3785 167 3618 29442 13290 16152 MukandllTa Hills

4 3.1.24 6627R 46296 19982 17225 557 16668 78281 37675 40606 Firawa Upland

5 3.1.2.5 24612 15708 8904 3469 154 3315 24913 11434 13479 Pirawa Upland

Ii 3.1.2.6 72381 57165 15216 7061 476 6585 112389 41549 70840 Dag Plateau

377 Table-5

DATA ON REGIONAL DIVISIONS- URBAN

District: Jhajawar Census Code :\fo. 27 State: Rajasthan

Sl. Region Total main Workers, Marginal Workers and Non-Workers No No. and Name Main Workers Marginal Workers Non-Workers

Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females ; 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

3.1.2.1 2664 2412 252 66 14 52 7927 3163 4764 UJaf Basin

2 3.L2.2 27870 25122 2748 979 1'20 859 73993 28927 45066 Ahu- KaliSlllgh Basin

3 3.1.2.3 Mukandara HIlls

4 3.1.2.4 5835 5173 662 472 63 409 15344 6146 9198 Pirawa Upland

3.1.2.5 2832 2363 469 287 31 256 6475 2498 3977 Pirawa Upland

6 3.1.2.6 1745 1543 202 52 7 45 4422 1699 2723 Dag Plateau

378 Table-6

DATA ON REGIONAL DIVISIONS

District : Thalawar Census Location Code No. 27 State : Rajasthan

Sl. Region T T T : No No. and R Literates R Scheduled Castes R Scheduled Tribes Name U U U

Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Femal~s

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

3.1.2.1 T 42327 33783 8544 T 25556 13627 11929 T 19141 10109 9032 Ujar Basin R 36716 30079 6637 R 23636 12635 11001 R 18901 9969 8932 lJ 5611 3704 1907 U 1920 992 928 U 240 140 100

2 3.1.2.2 T 115175 82832 32343 T 51754 27107 24647 T 35873 18815 17058 Ahu- Kalisindh R 55626 45651 9969 R 38390 20087 18303 R 32699 17087 15612 Basin U 59549 37175 '22374 U 13364 7020 6344 U 3174 1728 1446

3 3,1.2.3 T 9748 8242 1506 T 8004 4158 3846 T 8666 4513 4153 Mukandara Hills R 9748 8242 1506 R 8004 4158 3846 R 8666 4513 4153 U - U U

4 3.1.2.4 T 30582 25009 5513 T 22630 11842 10788 T 44458 23295 21163 AkJera Plateau R 20465 18273 2192 R 17809 9317 8492 R 42184 22059 20125 U 10117 6736 3381 U 4821 2525 2296 U 2274 1236 1038

5 3.1.2.5 T 17185 13508 3677 T 10193 5296 4897 T 3631 1880 1751 Pirawa R 12603 2027 R 9548 R 1672 Upland 10576 4919 4569 3470 1798 U 4582 2932 1650 U 645 317 328 U 161 82 79

6 3.1.2.6 T 39203 31294 7909 T 46731 24404 22327 T 2065 1102 963 Dag Plateau R 35461 29014 6447 R 45547 23777 21770 R 1852 994 858 U 3742 2280 1462 U 1184 627 557 U 213 108 105

379 DISTRICT BHARATPUR

REGIONAL DIVISIONS

District Bharatpur forms a part of The Deccan Bharatpur is the main town of the region. The plateau and of Semi-Arid Rajasthan comprising region covers an area of 3425.97 km2 with a of Aravalli Range and tht3 Associated Upland total population of 1222482 persons out of and is surrounded by Uttar pradesh in the which 957613 reside in rural and 264869 in north-east, Harayana state in the north. The urban ares. It contains 1072 villages and 6 district of Alwar in the north -west, Sawai towns. The rivers Banganga and Gambhir flow Madhopur in the south -west and Dhaulpur in the southern part of this region. The district of Rajasthan in the south east During Keoladeo National park is situated at a the decade 1981-91, four tehsils namely Bari, distance of 5 km from Bharatpur town which Baseri. and Dhaulpur were provides sancturay to birds from all over the transferred to newly of created Dhaulpur district world. This is popularly known as Bharatpur to form a new district. It is largely a hilly area Birds Sanctuary which has a great attraction for with broken ground. The principal hills are tourists throughout the year. The land is fertile located on the northern border of the district. and alluvial and conducive for agricultural Besides hilly tract its land formation presents production. plains and basin land. The district has been divided physiographically in two sub-micro 3.1.3.2 Bharatpur - Banganga and Gambhir regional division. A brief description of each of Basin these regions is given hereunder. The region covers an area of 1616.50 km2 3.1.3.1 North Bharatpur Plain and spreads over the tehsils of Weir, and parts of Rupbas tehsil . It contains 380 The region spreads over the tehsils of villages and 3 towns with a total popufation of Kaman , Nagar. , Bharatpur, Rupbas, 428796 persons of which 370862 reside in rural Pahari and Nadbai . This region is largely plain and 55934 in urban areas. The Banganga and and comprises six urban centres The towns Gambhir rivers with their basins provide a vary Kaman, Deeg, Nagar and Kumher are linked good source of irrigation facilities to the with important roads and State Highway 14 also surrounding areas during the rainy season in passes through Nagar , Deeg and Kumher, this region. 'Barata Bandh' also occupies an while Nadbai and Bharatpur are served with important place in this region. Bayana, Weir both rail as well as road facilities. The Jaipur­ and are three important towns in the Agra metre gauge railway line passes through region which are very well connected with road Nadbai and Bharatpur towns and Sawai with other areas. The Sawai Madhopur-Agra Madhopur-Mathura broad gauge railway line broad gauge railway line passes through the passes through Bharatpur town. Bharatpur region touching Bayana town. The land is fertile is also linked with State Highways 11 and 14. and fit for agricultural production.

380 CENSUS OF INDIA MAP 45 ~------.----~----~------"" ------~ RAJASTHAN DISTRICT BHARATPUR CENSUS CODE 06 REGIONAL DivISIONS Mm. II 0 .5 10 15 Mm. ~L=~I~I~:;~J====~I==~I

'9 3. I. 3. I NORTH BHARATI"IJR PLAIN 3. l 3. 2 BHARATPUR-DANGANGA Af«) GAMIIHlR OASIN

0:::. .... (/)

DlSTRI!:T IlHAIiATPUR CHANGE IN .IlJRISDlC:ll0N S"",,( 1961-91 it./~!!:'/r.NINI ~ ULJI·_· . '''. .r\ 8DUN11011ED. r.~·-'-1 • '. ~ >_ '. "ATE •••• _ •• ~ ""'\".:. ",!",,1'~ IlIHI'IICT ••• _. .J\~~TDiSI r, ..... -._

r-~~ _ r·.. \:~.!!;M r, , i;' ,-.~ ~, . "" 1~" '"\..Ml,...... { t.•

PISTRICT DHAULPUR D4t; "-4')' ~ AREA LOIiT TO NEWLY CftEATD ~ IIISTlllCT IlIW.l.I'UII IN If!'~. SOILS BOUNDARY, STATE ••• n DlSTIII!:T•• .. .. --.-.~

.. TEHSL ••• ' .. ~ ..~ . ~.'i':.~ " RESERVED FOREST ••• . .. : ... . fl!.· .. .. .! VLLAGE HAVING !l000 AND ABOVE POPULATION • .• • 31i mm ,"SA....rHTS-FLUVENTS URBAN AREA. • • • _ .,. ... m:~ NATIONAl.. HGHWAY WITH NUMBER ttl I! IU:HREPTS o STATE HGHWAY WITH NUMBER •• fiH 22 72 ~ OCHREPT6-ORTliENTS DTIiER IMPORT",.,.T ROAD . • '" 66 13 L!.:.:..:.:..J OCHREPTS-PSAMMENTS RALWAY LINE WITH STATION, BROAD GAUGE. ... ~ 78 OCHREPTS-USTERTS-uSi ALES· INtTRE CiAUGE • . .... I • t I . " " .u .. IIi\ f .,. fts <"" RIVER ANil STREAM • .wATER BODIES .••

GEOLOGY REGIONAL DIVISION ll.3.2 MACRO ___ _ MESO ___ _ ------1 ------.J -t"r-l"-X- ~A p...,.· -,__...... J~L...--AU.-U-VKJM..:.... ~'" ....""..,., MlCflO _ _ _ _ _ -- ______I -·... 5UB-M!CRO WITH BOUNDARY ______...... _._.. I R~ad Ihe "qIIIJICI Df "glOqg4 dlvlllo~. with "f",nt' t. tI" oN india map . ~ .. calle. up 3 IIwl ~. !lID VINIlHVAN SYSTEM 1 UPPER I '0 NOTE:- AREA MARKED BELONG TO LAC ...."NGARH TEHSL OF lLWAR DISTRICT t~§~ OELH SYSTEM ANil GWALIOR SERES ® -~ ® BELONG TO HAGAR TEHSL © BELONG TO BHARA TPUR TEHSl. '~.r ® BELONG TO NAeDA! TEHSl. 1

Table- 1

DATA ON REGIONAL DIVISIONS

District ; Bharatpur Census Location Code No. 06 State ; Rajasthan

S1. Region No. of No. of 'T Area inkm T Population No No. and villages in Towns in R R name each region each region U U Persons Males Females

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1 3.1.\3.1 1072 6 T 3425.97 T 1222482 665535 556947 North BharatpuT R 3334.85 R 957613 522426 435187 Plain U 91.12 U 264869 143109 121760

2 3.1.3.2 380 3 T 1616.50 T 428796 235863 192933 Bharatpur R 1577.06 R 372862 206191 166671 Banganga and U 39.44 U 55934 29672 26262 Gambhir Basin

383 Table - 2

REGION - WISE VILLAGE CODES 1991

District : Bharatpur Census Code No. 06 State: Rajasthan

S1. Region Tehsil Location Tota] Total Aera in Km2 Remarks No. No. and Code No. No. of No. of name of census villages villages Total Rural Urban villages as of Tehsil in region er 1991 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 -9 10

3.1.3.1 Pahari Entire Tehsil 136 136 383.85 383.85 North I to 136 Bharatpur Plain 2 Kaman Entire Tehsil 122 122 337.15 331.15 6.00 1 to 122

3 Nagar Entire Tehsll 173 171 463.65 461.61 2.04 Code No. 75, 76 in 1 to 74, 77 to Region No. 3.1.1.5 173 of Alwar District.

4 Deeg Entire Tehsil 132 132 492.85 490.44 2.41 1 to 132

5 Nadbai Entire Tehsil 116 116 446.70 431.79 14.91 1 to 116

6 Rupbas Entire Tehsil 157 102 337.74 337.74 Code No. 64, 67 to 1 to 63, 65, 66, 72,75,76,78 to \04 73,74,77,105 are in Region No. to 138 3.1.3.2

7 Bharatpur EntIre Tehsil 175 175 523.87 458.11 65.76 1 to 175

8 Kumbher Entire Tehsil 118 118 440.16 440.16 1 to 118

9 3.1.3.2 Weir Entire Tehsil 150 150 606.93 576.09 30.84 Bharatpur- 1 to 150 Banganga ~- and Gambhir Basin

10 Bayana Entire TehsIl 175 175 808.70 799.70 9.00 I to 175 t

11 Rupbas 64,67 to 72, 55 201.27 201.27 Code No.1 to 63, 65, 75,76,78 to 66,73,74,77,10510 104, 139 to 157 138 are in Region No 3.1.3.1

384 Table-3

DATA ON REGIONAL DIVISIONS - TOTAL

District Bharatpur Census Code No. 06 State: Rajasthan

Sl. Region Total main w0r;kers, marginal workers and Non-workers No No. and Name Main workers Marginal workers Non-workers

Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ·9 10 11

1 3.1.3.1 329313 301703 27610 98569 2829 95740 794702 361105 433597 North Bharatpur Plain 2 3.1.3.2 117386 106925 10461 29097 1196 27901 282517 127795 154722 Bharatpur- Banganga and Gambhir Basm

385 Table - 4

DATA ON REGIONAL DIVISIONS - RURAL

District Bharatpur Census Code No. 06 State: Rajasthan

S1. Region Total main Workers, Marginal Workers and Non-Workers No No. and Name Main Workers Marginal Workers Non-Workers

Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

3.1.3.1 261067 237839 23228 95131 2518 92613 601517 282171 319346 North Bharatpur Plain

2 3.1.3.2 103384 94286 9098 27030 1025 26005 242652 110933 131719 Bharatpur- Banganga and Gambhir Basin

386 Table- 5

DATA ON REGIONAL DIVISIONS - URBAN

District: Bharatpur Census Code No. 06 State: Rajasthan

S1. Region Total main Workers, Marginal Workers and Non-Workers No No. and Name Main Workers Marginal Workers Non-Workers

Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 '4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

3.1.3.1 68246 63864 4382 3438 311 3127 193185 78934 114251 North Bharatpur Plain

2 3,.1.3.2 14002 12639 1363 2067 171 1896 39865 16862 23003 Bharatpur- Banganga and Gamhir Basin

387 Table - 6

DATA ON REGIONAL DIVISIONS

DistTict : Bharatpur Census Location Code~o. 06 State: Rajasthan

Sl. Region T T T No No. and R Literates R Scheduled Castes R Scheduled Tribes Name U U U

Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females - 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

. 3.1.3.1 T 415114 326066 89048 T 245542 134548 110994 T 16449 9077 7372 North Bharalpur R 278444 236600 41844 R 184727 101729 82998 R 13974 7643 6331 Plain U l3667 0 89466 47204 U 61815 32819 27996 U 2475 1434 1041

2 3.1.3.2 T 141630 116305 25325 T 111843 61610 50233 T 21763 11710 10053 Bharalpur- Banganga R 113555 97460 16095 R 99102 54763 44339 R 21081 11377 9704 and U 28075 18845 9230 U ·12741 6847 5894 U 682 333 349 Gambhrr Basin

388 DISTRICT DHAULPUR

REGIONAL DIVISIONS

Dhaulpur district is located in the eastern It contains 393 villages and 2 towns covering an part of the state. It is bounded by Bharatpur area of 1677.27 km2 with a population of district in the north, Sawai Madhopur district in 576136 persons out of which 468066 reside in the west, the state of Madhya Pradesh and rural and 106070 in urban areas. Uttar Pradesh in the south and north -east respectively' . Dhaulpur district came into 3.1.3.2 The Forested Land of Dhaulpur existence iq 1982 comprising of Dhaulpur, Rajakhera , Bari and Baseri tehsils of earlier The region is located in the lower western Bharatpur district. Dhaulpur district has the part of the district covering an area of 625.48 characteristics of the alluvial plain areas only km2 and containing 57 villages. There is no near the towns of Dhaulpur. This area is an urban centre in this region. The total irregular wedge shaped. The district has inhabitants in the region are 37821 persons. It specific feature of river ravines coming to the has a sizeable forest area. The State Highway triable nature of the alluvial type. These ravines No. 2 passes through this region which runs have developed on the banks of Chambal river. between Karauli to in thisegion. It The slope of the district is not uniform. At produces a variety of woods among these ravines it is very steep whereas it is smooth in important ones are Khas, Dhok, Arunj . Dhak, the remaining areas. Ber, Kurchi, Birbira , Hingot, Babul, Kadam, Kabuli Kikar, Karli etc. The district has been divided into the following sub-micro regions: 3.1.3.3 Dhaulpur -Chambal Ravine Tract

The region is important for its Chambal 3.1.3.1 Parbati Basin ravines which have been formed along the Chambal river and a long tract to the ravines The region is called the basin of Parbati as exists on the southern border of the region. The this river is a major source of irrigation in this region covers an area of 706.29 km2 and region. It flows towards the east by making contains 119 villages and 1 town . The total basin and a bandh has also been constructed population of the region is 137524 persons out over it, known as Parbati Bandh. The region is of which 114769 reside in rural and 22755 in well served with rail-road communication. Bari urban areas. The urban unit in this region is and Dhaulpur are the two important towns of Rajakhera which is located in the north-eastern this region which are linked with other areas part of the region. The State Highway No.2 through metre gauge railway line. The passes through the region linking the region National Highway No.3 and broad gauge line with Karauli and Agra . The National Highway pass through the eastern part of the region. No. 3 and broad gauge railway line also pass Dhaulpur town finks this region with Gwalior through this region which link this region with and Agra directly by road as well as rail. It is Dhaulpur and Gwalior . The valley of the surrounded by Bharatpur -Ban ganga and Chambal is an irregular and lofty wall of rocks Gambhir Basin in the north, the forested land which separates the lands along the river bank of Bharatpur in the south -west and Bharatpur­ from the uplands forming the southern part of Chambal Ravine Tract in the south east. the district including Chambal ravine tract.

389

CENSUS OF INDIA MAP 46 DISTRICT DHAliLPUR CHANG: ..".91 JURISDICTION RAJASTHAN DISTRICT DHAULPUR CENSUS CODE 07 I. REGIONAL DIVISIONS i KIna. r ? ? 'Y '? KIna.

p A A ~ AREA TlWlSl'ERIIID TO NEW\. Y FORMED DIE ~ ~ Dlli TRlCT FROM IHAIIATNR I DlSTRIC T IN 18112. s I ~

-... ~ .,. 3. I. 3. I. PARBATI BASIN 3. I. 3.2. THE FORESTED LAND OF DHAULPUR "\) 3. I. 3. 3. DHAUlPUR CHAM8AL RAVINES TRACT '.... ~! ~ ~/O A, o

SOILS It •• so Q 10" •• .___.."--...... 1I0UNDARY.. STAT£ .' • _-- .. ~ .. - .. - •• DISTRICT. J~ llllllllllllO AOUENTS-FLUVENTf .. TEHSlL ... H RESERVED fOREST. ., •••• U _ ...,..... U.NTf - FLUVE NTS VILLAGE HAVING 5000 AND AltOYE POPULATION. n r:--:-:1 OCHRlPTS· ,..,...... ENTS URIAN AREA. ••• ..' '" •• , ::~ II. ~ OCHREPT$ -fLUVEHI"S' '" NATIONAL HIGHWAY WITH NUM.ER ••• fiN' ORTHENTS STATE HIGHWAY WITH NUMBER • ••• , flU OTHER IMPORTANT ROAD ••• " •• , • '•• "AILWAY UNE WITH STATION IROAD GAUGE.

•• It II . " NARROW GAUGE ••• "'VER AND nREM ••• ~""'""" GEOLOGY WATEA IIODIES •• '" .. "" ...... ' .' .•. c:;, K •• 50 o 50K •• AEGIO",AL DIVISION...... '" •. •• ., ••• , J 1 J II MACRO ______J ,...... ~ ALLUVIUM AND IILOWN lAND . ...., I ... ESO _____ ~------~ ....._ __" MICRO ____ ..:.. ____ """' ____ .-J.,. ____ _ VINDHYAN SYSTEM IUPPER, 111m SUB - MICRO WITH IOUNDARY ______-1._ __

I Reo

Table-l

DATA ON REGIONAL DIVISIONS

District: Dhau1pur Census Location Code No. 07 State: Rajasthan

S1. Region No. of No. of T Area inkm T P02ulation No. ~o. and villages in Towns in R R Persons Males Females name each region each region U U 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1 3.1.3.1 393 2 T 1677.27 T 574136 319063 255073 Parbati Basin R 1622.97 R 468066 261505 206561 U 54.30 U 106070 57558 48512

2 3.1.3.2 57 T 625.48 T 37821 21404 16417 The R R 37821 21404 16417 Forested 625.48 Land of U U Bharalpur

3 3.1.3.3 119 1 T 706.29 T 137524 76993 60531 BharalpuT Chambal R 696.29 R 114769 64585 50184 Ravine Tract U 10.00 U 22755 12408 10347

393 Table -2

REGION WISE VILLAGE CODES 1991

District: Dhau1pur Census Code No. 07 State: Rajasthan

S1. Region Tehsil Location Total Total Aera in Km Remarks "No. No. and Code No. No. of No. of name of census villages villages Total Rural Urban villages as of Tehsi1 in region er 1991 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

3.1.3.1 Baseri 1 to 66, 68, 128 84 501.98 501.98 Code No 67, 70 to Parba.ti 69,74 to 82,85 73,83, 84,91 to Basin to 90.111 110, 112 to 128 are in Region No. 3.1.3.2

2 Bari 1 to 94,97 to 131 101 425.61 403.34 22.27 Code No. 95,96\ 100 99,123 to 126 to 106, 120, 122 arc in Region No. 3.1.3.2 and Code No. 107 to 119, 122 are in Region No. 3.1.3.3

3 Dhaulpur 1 to 176, 178 225 208 749.68 717.65 32.03 Code No. 177.207 to 206, 215 to to 214 are ill Region 217 No. 3.1.3.3

4 3.1.3.2 Baseri 67, 70 to 73, 44 499.44 499.44 Code No.1 to 54, The Forested 83,84,91 to 68,69,74 to 82, 85 Land of 110, 112 to to 90, 111 are in Bharatpur 128 Region No. 3.1.3.1

5 Bari 95, 96, 100 to 13 126.04 126.04 Code So. 97 to 99 106,120,121, are in Region No. 127, 128 3.1.3 1 and Code No. 107 to 119, 122 are in Region No. 3.1.3.3

6 3.1.3.3 Bari 107 to 119, 17 264.58 264.58 Code No. 120, 121 Bharatpur- 122, 129 to are in Region No. Chambal 131, 3.1.3.2 and Code Ravine No. 123 to 128 are Tract in Region No. 3.1.3.1

7 Rajakhera Entire Tensil 85 85 372.41 362.41 10.00 1 to 85

8 Dhaulpur 177,207 to 17 69.30 69.30 Corle No.1 to 176, 214,218 to 225 178 to 206, 215 to 217 arc in Region No. 3.1.3.1

394 Table- 3

DATA ON REGIONAL DIVISIONS - TOTAL

District: Dhaulpur Census Code No. 07 State: Rajasthan

SI. Regi

Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

3.1.1.1 156376 150586 5790 10409 868 9541 407351 167609 239742 Parbati Basin

2 3.1.1.2 11174 10487 687 4279 74 4205 22366 10841 11525 The Forested Land of Bharatpur

3 3.1.1.3 38389 37588 801 1075 168 907 98060 39237 58823 Bharatpur - Chambal Ravine Tract

395 Table-4

DATA ON REGIONAL DIVISIONS - RURAL

District Dhaulpur Census Code No. 07 State: Rajasthan - S1. Region Total main Workers, Marginal Workers and Non-Workers No No. and Name Main Workers Marginal W or1.ers Non-Workers

Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

3.1.3.1 130070 125303 4767 10315 824 9491 327681 135378 192303 Parbatl Basin

2 3.1.3.2 11174 10487 687 4279 74 4205 22366 10841 11525 The Forested Land of Bharatpur

3 3.1.3.3 32545 31884 661 982 155 827 81242 32546 48696 Bharatpur Chambal Ravine Tract

396 Table- 5

DATA ON REGIONAL DIVISIO~S- URBAN

District : Dhaulpur Census Code No. 07 State: Rajasthan

Sl Region Total main Workers, Marginal Workers and Non-Workers No No. and Name Main Workers Marginal Workers Non-Workers

Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

3.1.3.1 26306 25283 1023 94 44 50 79670 32231 47439 Parbati Basin

2 3·1.3'1 The Forested Land of Bhitratpur

3.1.3.3 5844 5704 140 93 13 80 16818 6691 10127 Bharatpur- Chambal Ravine Tract

397 Table-6

DATA ON REGIONAL DIVISIONS

District: Dhaulpur Census Location Code No. 07 State: Rajasthan

Sl. Region T T T No No. and R Literates R Scheduled Castes R Scheduled Tribes Name U U U

Persons Males Females Persons Males F·emales Persons Males Females

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

31.3.1 T 163630 130684 32946 T 118948 66561 52387 T 22302 12325 9977 Parbati Basin R 116312 99315 16997 R 101114 56768 44346 R 21841 12018 9823 U 47318 31369 15949 V 17834 9793 8041 U 461 307 154

2 3.1.3.2 T 7291 6593 698 T 6418 3618 2800 T 11997 6633 5364 1he Forested R 7291 6593 698 R 6418 3618 2800 R 11997 6633 5364 Land of U - V U Bharatpur

3 3.13.3 T 33307 28250 5057 T 25792 14470 11322 T 130 76 54 Bharatpur- Chambal R 25248 22408 2840 R 21653 12221 9432 R 85 46 39 Ravine U 8059 5842 2217 U 4139 2249 1890 U 45 30 15 Tract

398 DISTRICT SAWAI MADHOPUR'

REGIONAL DIVISIONS

On the basis of topography and other State Highway 25 passes from the north - physiographical factors the district of Sawai eastern part of the region. Moran Sagar is also MadflOpur has been sub-divided into six located in the region on the common boundary regiOr1al divisions. The district is bounded in of Nadoti and Bamanwas tehsil. There are 60 the n01h by Alwar and Bharatpur, in the north­ villages in the region which cover an area of 2 west by\ Jaipur, in the south-west by Tonk, in 418.61 km • According to 1991 Census data, the south by Kota and Bundi, in the south-east the population of the region stood 66698. by Madhya Pradesh state and in the east by Dhaulpur ~istrict. The details of the variou~ sub­ 3.1.3.3 Nadoti-Gambhir Plain micro regions into which the district ha~ been divided ar~ given below: The region is widely spread over Nadoti and parts of Mahwa, Todabhim, , 3.1.3.1 Banganga Plain Gangapur and Bamanwas tehsils, covering an area of 1916.77 km 2 and comprising of 372 The region is located in the top-most villages and one town Le. Hindaun. The total (northern) part of the district and covers the population of the region as returned at the parts of Mahawa and' Todabhim tehsils, 1991 Census stood at 520147 persons of constituting 183 villages in all. It extends over which 459367 reside in rural and 60780 in an area of 551.98 km2 and as per 1991 urban areas. River Gambhir originating from Census returns it was inhabited by 202896 Karauli hills flows in the rainy season in the persons of which 173069 reside in rural and north-east direction towards Bharatpur. The 29827 in urban areas. Todabhim and Mahwa region is well served with both railway and are two urban centres. River Banganga flows in roads transport facilities. The Sawai Madhopur­ the rainy period from west to south which Bharatpur broadgauge line passes through the provides irrigational facilities to the crops grown region, crossing Hindaun town. Besides State in the plain during this season. The region is Highway 22 and 25, some other Important provided with both rail and road transport roads also pass through the region. facilities. The Jaipur-Bharatpur metre-gauge Chandapura tank stands as an important railway line crosses this region in the north. The source of water here. The north-western State Highway 22 and National Highway 11 boundary of the region is conspicuous for its which pass through this region are linked with reserved forest areas. Jaipur and Bharatpur. The State Highway 22 connectes the region with Hindaun. Both 3.1.3.4 dissected Morel-Banas Plain Todabhim and Mahwa towns are connected with roads. A belt of reserved forest runs just The region is located in the western part of parallel to the southern region boundary. the district and spreads over Bonli and parts of sawai Madhopur, Spotra, Gangapur and 3.1.3.2 Godhwara Range Bamanwas tehsils covering an area of 2847.02 2 km . There are 508 villages in the region which The region is named after the famous recorded a Population of 563808 persons Godhwara Range. It is located on the north­ at the 1991 Census out of which 494922 are in western border of the district and spreads over rural and 68886 in urban areas. Morel and the parts of Todabhim, Nadoti and Bamanwas Banas are the two importan rivers in the region tehsils. The region is rich in so far as reserved which flow from west to east. Morel is a non­ forest area are concerned. Bandikui-Gangapur perennial river whereas Banas has a flow even

399 after the rainy season is over. Morel flows on broad gauge railway line. Karauli town is linked the border of the Bonli tehsil adjoining Jaipur with the State Highway 2 from Lalsot to district and enters in the region marking a Dhaulpur and the State Highway 22 from dividing line in Bamanwas and Bonli tehsils Mahwa to Sar Mathura. A number of reserved and, to some extent, in Sapotra and Bonli forest areas are scattered in the region. The lehsils also. Eventually meeting the Banas river. river Banas divides the region into west and The river Banas plays an important role in the east. Karisil Bandh is an importan water body of region as the plains get irrigational facilities the region. There ane 470 villages in the region. from it. The. patches of reserved forests are The region covers an area of 3766.13 Km 2 found on qoth the sides of the river. In the which are inhabited by 512702 persons north-east of Morel river also, one can observe according to the data revealed by the 1991 patches of reserved forests. The only town of Census. Of which 380921 reside in rural and this region is Gangapur which is located on the 131781 in urban areas. Kota-Bharatpur railway line. The State Highway 2 from Lalsot and Sate Highway 25 from 3.1.3.6 Banas-Chambal Ravines Bandikui join Gangapur town. State Highway 29 from Sawai Madhopur to Lalsot also passes The region is located on the southern through the region. A metre-gauge railway line border of the district. It covers an area of from Jaipur to Sawai Madhopur passes through 1094.41 km2 . The are 145 villages in the the south-western parts via Chouth-Ka­ region which is inhabated by 98787 persons. Barwara which is an important village of the River Banas flows from north to south direction, region. Surwal Bandh Constitutes an important eventually meeting Chambal , the biggest water-body in the southern part of the region. perennial river of Rajasthan . The region spreads over the parts of Sawai Madhopur, 3.1.3.5 Forested Upland Khandar, Sapotra and Karauli tehsils in the shap of a long strip in the district. The extreme eastern part is linked with the State Highway 22 The region extends over the parts of Sawai from Karauli to Sar Mathura and the western Madhopur, Khandar, Sapotra, Karauli , part with the state Highway 20 from Sawai Gangapur antl Hinduan tehsils, There are three Madhopur to Sheopur. The region is famous for towns in the region, namely. Sawai Madhopur, its ravines. This area is made up of hills and and Karauli. The western part is provided broken ground which forms a part of a vast tract with communication facilities such as the State of rugged region enclosing the narron valley of Highway 28 and 30 and the Kota - Bharatpur the Chambal river.

400 CENSUS OF INDIA MAP 47

RAJASTHAN DISTRICT SAWAI MADHOPUR CENSUS CODE 08 ... REGIONAL DIVISIONS "1M 1O.E=::x::::t0=:=iIOt::::=::i20===l30 I

5. I. 3. L IANGANGA PU.N 5. I. 3. 2. 50DHWARA RN«iE 5. I. 3. 3. IADOTI IiMIIHR PLAt! 3. I. 3. 4. tlSSE.CT~ 1A000a.-IWIMI PUtt 3. I. 3. ~ . fOR£STED UI'I..AHD 3. L 3.,6. -lAHAS-CHAMIIAL RAVINES

NOTE:- ® IIB.~S TO ALWAI DlSTfIICT @ IIB.OHA TO .w.wA TEHSL lAWAI t.WlHOPUR UftIAH AalLOllERATIOH INCL~ MAN TOWN. ' , ." c:

BOUNDARV,STATE ... '" ...... , .. , ...... ". -_ ...... _ " DISTRICT '. ,...... ---.-- " TEHSIL ...... '" ... '" ...... ______" RESERVED FOREST 1"" ... . " .... "'1 VILLAGE HAVING 5000 « ABOVE' ~~~~~~~N I , ...... '= ...... 1 URBAN AREA ...... , ...... _ SOILS GEOLOGY NATIONAL HIGHWAY WITH NUMBER NHII STATE HIGHWA'( WITH NUMBER ". " . .... " ... SH10 KIM'" o OTHER IMPORTANT ROADS ,...... RAILWAY LINE WITH STATION,BROAD GAUGE. -=~~~_=o::~ - " " METRE GAUGE I II I I~ I I I ·.0 ", •.•..• ," '" " •• f, ' .0

REGIONAL DIVISION ...... " .. '" '" '" ." ...... 3 ,' .3.5 . 't f , t MACRO , ______~_;,-, .- MESO -- .______------..._ MICRO ______...J ...... _ _

SUB-MICRO WITH BOUNDARY-- ______~ 10f'77:1 ORTHI>5- ~ ALlW.... AM) ~ ORTHENTS t=:t ..OWN SAHlI ~ BASIC IITRUIIIIES VINOHY AN .YSTD! I Read the .equlllc. Df ",Ional dlvillon willi ref.,.enc. tD the III india mup li m+R PSAWlEHTG­ IUPPER) I'::8~MIi~1I) I::I::1ttI FUNENTS IllID cod •• up to 311.,.) ~ VINOHYAN SYSTEM I1.tiJ OW ARAVALU SYSTEM

Table-l

DATA ON REGIONAL DNISIONS

District: Sawai Madhopur Census LocatIon Code No. 08 State: Rajasthan

SI. Region No. of No. of T Area inkm T P02u1ation No. No. and villages in Towns in R R Persons Males Females name each region each region U U l' 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

3.1(3.1 183 2 T 551.98 T 202896 i08570 94326 Banganga R 543.48 R 173069 92649 80420 Plain U 8.50 U 29827 15921 13906

2 3.1.3.2 60 T 418.61 T 66698 35911 30787 Godhwara R 418.61 R 66698 35911 30787 Range U U

3 3.1.3.3 372 1 T 1916.77 T 520147 281902 238245 Nado'ti- Gamf,hir R 1868.77 R 459367 249269 210098 Plain U 48.00 U 60780 32633 28147

4 3.1.3.4 508 T 2847.02 T 564408 301525 262883 Dissected 2837.07 R 495522 264455 231067 Morel- R Banas U 9.95 U 68886 37070 31816 Plain

5 3.1.3.5 470 3 T 3766.13 T 512702 278850 233852 Forested Upland R 3660.79 R 380921 208408 172513 U 105.34 U 131781 70442 61339

6 3.1.3.6 145 T 1094.41 T 98787 53549 45238 Banas- Chambal R 1094.41 R 98787 53549 45238 Ravines U U

403 Table- 2

REGION - WISE VILLAGE CODES 1991

District: Sawai Madhopur Census Code No.8 State: Rajasthan

81. Region Tehsil Location Total Total Aera in Km Remarks No. No. and Code No. No. of No. of name of census villages villages Total Rural Urban villages as of Tehsil in region er 1991 ·1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

3.1.3.1 Mahwa 1 to 4, 7 to 61, 1St 120 383.96 375.46 8.50 Code No.5, 6, 62 Banganga 63 to :23 Transfered in Alwar Plain District Region No. 3.1.1.5

2 Todabhim 1 to 37,4Oto 147 60 161.92 161.92 Code No. 38, 39 are 54,71 to 78 is Region No. 3.13.2 and Code No. 55 to 70 are in Region No. 3.1.33

3 Lachhmangarh 322,323,324 3 6.10 6.10 Code No. 322,323, of Alwar 324 are Transferred in Lachhmangarh district Tehsil of A1war district

4 3.1.3.2 Todabhim 38,39,79 to 8 47.12 47.12 Code No.1 to 37,40 Godhwara 83,86 to 54,71 to 78 are in Range Region No.3 .1.3.1 and Code No. 55 to 70, 84 to 85 are m Region No. 3.1.3.3

5 Nadoti 1 to 9, 16to 94 37 253.38 253.38 Code No. 10 to 15, 29, 65 to 76, 30 to 64, 77, 78 are 79,80 in Region No. 3.1.3.3

6 Bamanwas 1 to 14, 38 148 15 118.04 118.04 Code No. 15 to 37 are in Region No. 3.1.3.3

7 3.1.3.3 Mahwa 124 to 151 28 92.23 92.23 Code NO. I to 4, 7 to Nadoti- 61,63 to 123 are in Ghambhir Region No. 3.1.3.1 Plain and Code No.5, 6, 62 are Transferred in Alwar District

8 Todabhim 55 to 70, 84 to 79 313.41 313.41 Code No. 71 to 78 85,87 to 147 are In Region No. 3.1.3.1 and Code No. 79 to 83, 86 are in Region No. 3.1.32

9 Hindaun I to 38, 45,46, 126 93 447.05 399.05 48.00 Code No. 39 to 44, 48 to 55, 61, 74 47, 56 to 60, 62 1073 to 117 are in Region No. 3.1.3.5

404 10 Nadoti 10 to 15,30 57 392.56 392.56 Code No I to 9, 16 10 64,77,78, to 29, 65 to 76, 79 to 81 to 94 80 are in Region No. 3.1.3.2

11 Bamanwas 15 to 37, 39 to 61 304.29 304.29 Code No. I to 14,38 76 are in Region No. 3.1.3.2 and Code No. 77 to 148 are 10 Region No. 3.1 3.4

12 Gangapur 1 to 24, 2610 124 54 367.23 367.23 Code No. 25 is in 48,66 to 72 Region No. 3.1.3.5 and Code No. 49 to 65 are in Region No. 3.1.3.4

13 3.1.3.4 Bamanwas 77 to 148 72 306.41 306.41 Code !'-Io. 1 to 14,38 Dissected are 10 Region No. Morel-Banas 3 1.3.2 and Code Plain No. 15 to 31, 39 to 76 are in Region No. 3.1.3.3

14 Gangapur 49 10 65, 73 to 69 276.65 266.70 9.95 Code No. 66 to 72 124 are 10 Region No. 3.1.33

15 Spotra 1to11,4910 167 53 262.34 262.34 Code No. 12 to 48, 69,74 to 88, 92 70 to 73, 89 to 91 to 97 are in Region No. 3.1.3.5

16 Bonli 1 to 180 180 180 1009.53 1009.53 Entire Tehsil

17 Sawai - 1 to 53,55to 214 134 992.09 992.09 Code No. 54, 120 to Madhopur 119, 127, 133 126,128 to 132, to 13 7, 139 to 138,142,143,149 to 141,144 to 156, 158 to 160 are 148,157,161 in Region No. 3.1.3.5

18 3.1.3.5 Hindaun 39 to 44. 47, 56 33 232.47 232.47 Code No.1 to 38, Foresled to 60, 62 to 45,46,48 to 55, 61, Upland 73,118 to 126 74 to 117 are in Region No. 3.1.3.3

19 Gangapur 25 10.81 10.81 Code No. I to 24. 26 to 48, 66 to 72 are In Region No. 3.1.3 3, Code No. 49 to 65, 73 to 124 are in Regton No. 3.1.3.4 and Code No. 184, 194 to 214 are in Region No. 3.1.3.6

20 Karau1i 1 to 218,220 259 246 1703.66 1668.66 35.00 Code No. 219, 223 to 222, 228 to to 227. 253 to 259 252 are in Region No. 3.1.3.6

405 21 Spotra 12 to 48, 70 to 90 882.44 882.44 Code No.1 to 11,49 73,89 to 91, 98 to 69,74 to 88, 92 to to 123, 127, 97 are in Region 128, 130, 133, No. 3.1.3.4 and 150,162,164 Code No. 124 to 126, 129, 134 to 149, 163 are in Region No. 3.1.3.6

22 Khandar lt09,14,16 128 42 386.00 386.00 Code No. 10 to 13, to 18, 21 to 15,19,20,35 to 70, 34,71 to 77, 82 78 to 81,89 to 106 to 88, 107 are in Region No. 3.1.3.6

23 Sawai - 54, 120 to 126, 58 550.75 480.41 70.34 Code No. 1 to 53, S5 Madhopur 128 to 132, to 119, 127, 133 to 138, 142, 143, 137,139 to 141, 144 149 to 156, 158 to 148, 157, 161 are to 160,.162 to in Region No. 183, 185 to 193 3.1.3.4 and Code No. 184 is in Region No. 3.1.3.6

24 3.1.3.6 Sawai - 184,194 to 214 22 152.65 152.65 Code No. 185 to 193 Banas- Madhopur are in Region No. Chambal 3.1.3.5 Ravines

25 Khandar 10to 13, 15, 86 573.54 573.54 Code No.1 to 9, 14, 19,20, 3S to 16 to 18,21 to 34, 71 70,78 to 81, 89 to 77, 82 to 88,107 to 106, 108 to are in Region No. 128 3.1.3.5

26 Karauli 219,223 to 13 111.23 111.23 Code No. 220 to 227, 253 to 259 222, 228 to 252 are Region No. 3.1.3.5

27 Spotra 124 to 126, 24 256.99 256.99 Code No. 127, 128, 129,134 to 130,133, ISO, 162, 149,163,165, 164 are in Region 167 No. 3.1.3.5

406 Table- 3

DATA ON REGIONAL DIVISIONS - TOTAL

Bistrict Sawai Madhopur Census Code No. 08 State: Rajasthan

Sl. Rkgion ... Tota} main workers, marginal workers and Non-workers No No. an~ Name Main workers Marginal workers Non-workers

Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

3.1:3.1 56843 47785 905~ 17408 524 16884 127645 60261 67384 Banganga Plail'

2 3.1.3.2 20558 16808 3750 7487 254 7233 38653 18849 19804 Godhwara Ranfe 3 3.1.3.3 150746 124909 25837 34636 1298 33338 334765 155695 179070 Nadoti- Gambhir Plain

4 3.1.3.4 173806 141376 31430 55107 2750 52357 334895 155799 179096 Dissected Morel- Banas Plain

5 3.1.3.5 155453 132334 23119 35444 2064 33380 321805 144452 177353 Forested Upland

6 31.3 6 35282 28161 7121 11114 428 10686 52391 24960 27431 Banas- Chambal Ravines

407 Table - 4

DATA ON REGIONAL DIVISIONS- RURAL

District: Sawai Madhopur Census Code No. 08 State: Rajasthan

S1. Region Total main Workersl Marginal Workers and Non-Workers No No. and Name Main Workers Marginal Workers Non-Workers

Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

3.1.3.1 49512 41036 8476 17056 471 16585 106501 51142 55359 Banganga Plain

2 3.1.3.2 20558 16808 3750 7487 254 7233 38653 18849 19804 Godhwara Range

3.1.3.3 134873 110415 24458 33983 1219 32764 290511 137635 152876 Nadoti- Garnbhir Plain

4 3.1.3.4 157581 126869 30712 54616 2706 51910 282625 134280 148345 Dissected More1- Banas Plain

5 3.1.3.5 120451 101417 19034 33450 1903 31547 227020 105088 121932 Forested Upland

6 3.1.3.6 35282 28161 7121 11114 428 10686 52391 24960 27431 Banas- Charnba1 Ravines

408 Table -, 5

DATA ON REGIONAL DIVISIONS - URBAN

District: Sawai Madhopur Census Code No. 08 State: Rajasthan

S1. Region Total main Workers, Marginal Workers and Non-Workers No No. and { Nan;le Margmal Workers Non-Workers Main Workers ,

Pprsons \ Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

\ 3.1.3.1 7331 : 6749 582 1352 53 1299 21144 9119 12025 Banganga I Plain

2 3.1.3.2 Godhwara Range

3 3.1.3.3 115873 14494 1379 653 79 574 44254 18060 26194 Nadoti- Gambhir Plain

4 3.1.3.4 16125 15507 618 491 44 447 52270 21519 30751 Dissected Morel- Banas Plain

5 3.1.3.5 35002 30917 4085 1994 161 1833 94785 39364 55421 Forested Upland

6 3.1.36 Banas- Chambal Ravines

409 Table-6

DATA ON REGIONAL DIVISIONS

District: Sawai Madhopur Census Location Code No. 08 State: Rajasthan

SI. Region T T T No No. and R Literates R Scheduled Castes R Scheduled Tribes Name U U U

Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

3.1.3.1 T 65326 53579 11747 T 44870 23860 21010 T 61507 32938 28569 Banganga Plam R 52990 44427 8563 R 39714 21142 18572 R 56958 30453 26505 U 12336 9152 3184 U 5156 2718 2438 U 4549 2485 2064

2 3.13.2. T 16418 14193 2225 T 13641 7225 6416 T 18235 9885 8350 Godhwara Range R 16418 14193 2225 R 13641 7225 6416 R 18235 9885 8350 U - U U

3 3,].3.3 T 162643 135554 27089 T 134736 66571 68165 T 106649 53596 53053 Nadoti- Gambhir R 133723 116061 17662 R 120790 59015 61775 R 106270 53354 52916 Plain U 28920 19493 9427 U 13946 7556 6390 U 379 242 137

4 3.13.4 T 160143 129511 30632 T 100949 53958 46991 T 141234 75207 66027 Dissected Morel-Banas R 123805 105356 18449 R 88086 47061 41025 R 139179 73975 65204 Plain U 36338 24155 12183 U 12863 6897 5966 U 2055 1232 823

5 3.1.3.5 T 142090 111416 30674 T 118313 63898 54415 T 89775 49439 40336 Forested R 78930 68585 10345 R 42126 87214 47758 39456 Upland 92086 49960 R U 63160 42831 20329 U 26227 13938 12289 U 2561 1681 880

6 3.1.3.6 T 16592 14733 1859 T 26316 14241 12075 T 18479 10214 8265 Banas- R 16592 14733 1859 R R 18479 10214 8265 Chambal 26316 14241 12075 Ravmes U - U U

410