Croatia Since Independence 1990–2018 Croatia in Brief
Croatia since Independence 1990–2018 Croatia in brief Official name Republic of Croatia (Republika Hrvatska) Language Croatian Surface 56,594 km² Population 4,203,600 (2015, est.) Capital Zagreb (800,000 inhabitants) Political system Parliamentary republic Gross domestic product EUR 45.6 billion, EUR 10 435 per capita (2016) Currency Kuna (HRK) National holiday 25 June Membership in United Nations (1992), international NATO (2009), organisations European Union (2013) Croatia since Independence 1990–2018 This selection of about a hundred chronologically from 1527 to 1918, into the Austrian Habsburg ordered photographs with comments revives in pic- Empire that became Austria-Hungary in 1867. At tures the most important events that have marked the same time, as early as in 1409, the coastal prov- the profound transformation of Croatia since ince of Dalmatia became Venetian – apart from the its independence – both the political and social independent Republic of Dubrovnik – and remained upheavals of the country, and the cultural and sport- so until its brief incorporation into the Illyrian Prov- ing achievements that have left their stamp on the inces of Napoleon, before joining the other Croatian collective memory of the Croats. lands of the Austrian Empire. Located at the crossroads of the Mediterranean and With the fall of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy in Central Europe, on the shores of the Adriatic Sea, 1918, Croatia became one of the components of the Croatia, a country of 4.3 million inhabitants, is both Yugoslav kingdom, which in turn became a commu- an old nation and a young European state. Although nist federation in 1945, one Croatia would leave at its history is millennia old, Croatia did not regain its dissolution in 1991, after the failure of its demo- its independence until 1991, a year and a half after cratic transition.
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