! " #$%&'()' Species Identification, Nest Characteristic and Bait Control of Termite in Para Rubber Plantation, Southern Thailand

D'E ' Veerayuth Thongkhong

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(3) Thesis Title Species Identification, Nest Characteristic and Bait Control of Termite in Para Rubber Plantation, Southern Thailand Author Mr. Veerayuth Thongkhong Major Program Entomology Academic Year 2009

ABSTRACT

Species composition of termites in rubber plantations (RRIM 600 clone) was studied in Krabi, Trang, Phattalung, Satun and Songkhla provinces (except four southernmost districts of political sensitivity, i.e. Sabayoi, Na-Thawee, Te-pha and Ja-na.) Sixty nests of termites were surveyed and were studied for habitat types and nest characteristics during May to September 2008. Three species of two genera belonging to one family, Termitidae, were found. Genus Globitermes was composed of the only G. sulphureus , genus Macrotermes comprised M. gilvus and M. carbonarius . M. gilvus was found to be dominant species (73%) in rubber plantations (RRIM 600 clone), followed by G. sulphureus (25%) and M. carbonarius (2%). The mounds or nests were oval to dome shaped. Two different types of the termite nests, arboreal and mound building at soil surface were also observed. Study on efficiency of termites lure in natural habitat, within rubber plantations (RRIM 600 clone) at Hat-Yai district, Songkhla province (September 2008). This experiment was arranged in a Completely Randomized Design, also T-Test analyze. It was found that one termite bait lure, brown paper soaked overnight in water was used. There was 624.90 + 105.16 termites destroyed by the bait. Three chemicals, Termina oil, Agenda 25 EC and Tigerfos 40 EC, together with bait lure were also tested in 4 plots. This experiment was arranged in a Randomized Complete Block Design with 4 treatments and 4 replications. Agenda 25 EC was shown the most effective chemical on termite mortality, having a statistically significant difference (P<0.01).

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