THE LOOKOUT VOLUME 88 . NUMBER 3 . THE SEAMEN'S CHURCH INSTITUTE· AUTUMN 1996 OUR I'UID TDWII. PROGRAM OFFERS REGIOt-SPECIFIC, IITERACTIYE, SAFETY DRIVEl RIVER GUIDAICE SYSTEMS

At the Ce nterfor Maritime Education, we offer Whether Ihey"re teaching Bridge Resource more than the tatest computer simulation Mallagemelll or providing i11sights il/IO technology and USCG-approved cou rses. We GMDSS, Inla11d or Coastal Tllg/ Barge, they give you. access 10 a sophisticated/acllity with o.Her quality trainillg. Bllt whal else wOllld you a hu.ndred years 0/ maritime and simulatioll expect from the cellter tbat·s beell helping experience, and the know-how to put those marillers make the right decisio11s /or over a years to work for their stucieltts. cent til:)!?

THE CENTER FOR MARITIME EDUCATION

at Tbe Seamell "s Cburcb /lI stirtl/e, 241 \rIaler Street. NYC 1003 8 . (800) 548· 7428 CONTENTS

THE LOOKOUT

2 Directors Log © 1996 Volume 88. Number 3. The Rev. Peter Larom announces new initiatives in SCI's maritime Published quarterl), b)' education program. The Seamen's Church Institute. 241 Water Street, New York. NY 10038 4 Expansion ofMaritime PRI:..\IDF.""" Henr), C.B. Lindh

Services Underway ExECUnvE. OIRLCT¢R The Rev. Peter Larom SCI brings it's maritime training expertise to Kentucky to serve mariners

who work aboard river boats and barges on America's inland waterways. EDnoR A new training center will open next year. Andrea Laine

1\ 1\1 DllU:.CrOR

Shirle)' E. Chetter 13 Communicate Chatrum Design Group, Inc.

A glossary of towboat industry terms PH010 CRfDITI

The Lookotlt Sterion: Digitial Expressions: Cover, 14 Spotlight pages 5, 10, II , 13rop.& 14; Jane Hoffer: Page 2; Marry Profiles of the barge companies that have chosen SCI to provide safety Heimer: Page 7 tOp; Kongsberg training for their mariners. Norconrrol: Page 8 & 9; US Arm)' Corps of Engineers Ohio River Division: Page 15; 1995 Annual Report Brian E. Blau er/Courtesy Crounse Corporation: Page 13 11 Message from the Board of Trustees botrom,16 George D. Benjamin presents SCI's Annual Report. Annual Rl'port Section: IV Year-in-Review Digital Expressions: Cover; Bachrach Page ii; Katharine VI Honor Roll of Donors Andriotis: Page v, xvii XVll Gifts of Recognition Special thanks ro Mark Carr of XIX 1995 Financial Summary Digital Expressions in St. Louis, Mo. for his editorial contribu­ tions ro the Communicate and Spotlight features. and his Mission Statement assistance with providing The Seamen's Church Institute is an advocate for the personal and photographs for this issue of professional well-being of merchant seafarers from around the world. Tbe Lookout. Through its Center for Seafarers' Services, Center for Maritime Education COVlR PHOn) and Center for Seafarers' Rights, the Institute promotes safety, dignity A pilot steers 15 loads of and improved working and living conditions for the men and women grain on the Mississippi who labor in the international maritime workplace. Founded in 1834, River near Hannibal. Mo. the Institute is a voluntary, ecumenical agency affiliated with the Phoro Credit: Digital Episcopal Church. Expressions, Sr. Louis, Mo. 11- DIRECTOR'S LOG

The Rev. Peter Larom and ALbert Jones. Mayor ofPaducah at a press con­ ference to a1lnOlinCe the new training endeavor. "Paducah is all important operatiollaL hub jor many towboat industry operators

and we received till enthusiastic weLcome fom • the city's leadership, .. F!: Lrlrom said.

he Seamen's Church Institute has The Institute's maritime training scope has branched out in three important directions also broadened considerably. The captains this year. This expansion is a direct result and pilots who work along the rivers of of the farsightedness of an active and con­ America's Inland Waterway system and Gulf cerned board of directors, as well as the Intracoastal Waterway system eagerly await important funding we have rece~ved from the opening of our new training center in generous people who support our maritime Paducah, Ky. which is featured in this issue of The Lookout. \ In our services division in POrt Newark None of this expansion is possible without we have widened our care and concern to creative and bold leadership, generous include all those who work in the dock donors and dedicated staff all of whom are area-truckers, longshoremen and ware­ willing to help The Seamen's Church house workers as well as merchant Institute become a more compassionate mariners. We provide service at unprece­ and more comprehensive ministry. Many dented levels for the many workers who thanks to those of you who provide the make this port run harmoniously. vision and the resources to make our ministry happen. Our training program for new chaplains of maritime ministry has taken on a world­ Faithfully, wide coloration as we focus on the needs of seafarers who arrive in under-served ports and newly developing ports. Our \\v..\L..~~~ chaplain training program has equipped The Rev. Peter Larom men and women for ministry in such places Executive D irector as Madagascar, the Ukraine and the Solomon Islands. September 1, 1996

II- An architects conceptual design (top) ofthe IlIStitlltl's maritime IrIliningfociliry to be established in Paducah, Ky.

Padl/mll bOllSts more miles of navigable riLlers than any other ililand cifJl in the cOlilltry.

-31 E~xpaI_sion or~ari~i_e Ed"ca~ion Services Unde~ay

'\ ''H ..., r"~0 A B 8 " ~.,

Atthe turn of the century, the Institute, in its wide-ranging concern for seafarers' well-being, equipped the launch, J Hooker Hamersley as a school ship. Soon thereafter, a land-based schooLof nav­ igation was established atop SCI headquarters. The school's aim was to prepare sailors for war-time work and advance seafarers to a higher rank in the mer­ chant marine. Since then the Institute has remained at the forefront of maritime train­ ing and education. As vessel operation became more technologically advanced so did the Institute's training program which today is the Center for Maritime Education. Radar simulation was introduced to SCI's program in the early 1970s and a fully-equipped and interactive bridge simulator system was installed in the mid-1980s. The Institute was among the first in the U.S. to offer maritime continuing education training in bridge resource management, tug/barge handling and GMDSS, a satellite supported search and rescue sys­ tem for ships. "We've built our reputation as a leader in maritime education by consis­ tently meeting the demands of an ever-changing maritime industry," said Capt. Eric Larsson who heads the Center for Maritime Education. -f4 The cargo capacity ofa smllLL barge is 15 times grellter than Olle raiL ellr and 60 times greater than one semi-truck.

-51 In April 1997, the Center will lead the River Port Paducah training industry in a new direction. The Not surprisingly, Paducah's history began at Institute will establish a $6 million educa­ its riverfront. The first settlers came in 1821 tional center in Paducah, Kentucky-the by boat and raft to settle the new commu­ first facility to serve the 21,000 mariners nity. The construction of a wharf and the who work the towboats and barges that ply constant docking of riverboats made this America's inland waterways transporting the busiest place in town. As many as five raw materials such as coal, oil and grain. or six riverboats could be docked at any The busiest, most trafficked waterways in time. Early businesses connected to the the nation, the inland waterways are among ri ver grew along the riverfront. the fastest-growing segments of the trans­ One of those businesses was the Petter portation industry in America and they are Supply Company, a hardware and provision a major conduit for commerce. business that specialized in mill and steam­ Choosing Paducah among other inland boat supplies . It was established by Henry The IllS/illite will restore locations was a pivotal decision. Situated at A. Petter in 1890 and is still in operation the Petter building, a the confluence of the Ohio and Tennessee today, though it has relocated to a larger historic structure on Rivers, 12 miles below the Cumberland site in Paducah. Paducal/s rive/frollt, to River and 25 miles above the Mississippi, The Center for Maritime Education at howe its new educational Paducah boasts more miles of navigable Paducah wi ll occupy the former Petter com­ center. The buildil7g is rivers than any other inland city in the plex on the riverfront at 117 First Street. pictured here ill its United States. Furthermore, 20 riverboat Built in 1843, it is the oldest building in original statl'. companies are based in Paducah. downtown Paducah and the only surviving antebellum structure in the downtown commercial district. The building's facade will be restored as part of the renovations SCI will undertake.

"We are pleased that our buildings will retain their historic association with the river industry which goes back to 1890 when my grandfather started our company as a 'boat store,'" Robert P. Petter said of the Institute's project.

One Hundred Years of Maritime Education and Simulation Experience Due to the rapid and cyclical changes on the rivers, inland waterway navigation can be chal­ lenging. Water levels in the river change from high to low and sandbars shift frequently.

-f6 Four types oftowboats will be simulated. (top) mngingfrom a single-screw 1,800 hp vesseL to a triple-screw 8,400 hp Line bont. More vessels will be added as the curriculum is further developed.

The crew ofa containership typicaLly comprises 22 seaforers. Seaforers 011 American sIJips work two mOllths and then are offfor two months. Seaforers on Joreigll-flngged blue water vessels are I1511alLy reqllired by contmct to work lip to eight months before getting time off A towboat (bottom photo)

requires a fi ve- to eight-persoll crew which is scheduLed to work 30 days 017 followed by 30 days off

Safe navigation under these conditions requires knowledgeable and highly skilled towboat captains and pilots. It is not unusual for mariners to spend years master­ ing the necessary skills and gaining enough experience to rise to the top of the profession.

The Institute will bring its simulation and maritime education expertise to Paducah to enable pilots, captains and mates to practice real-life navigational situations in simulated river environments. At least 600 mariners will benefit from training in the new center's first year. As many as 1,000 could be accom­ modated. If demand warrants, a second training shift would be introduced.

The training will help elevate the safety regi­ mens already being undertaken by barge companies following a serious accident in

-71 The simulators will feature technology borrowed from high-end military simulators. The riverbank features, air and water will be photo-realistic and in foIl color to provide as close a simulation ofthe real thing as possible.

Mobile, Ala. in 1993 when a barge struck a various river flow conditions; and an oppor­ bridge in heavy fog causing the derailment tunity for crew members to focus on the of an Amtrak passenger train. Measures job they do and look for ways to improve include the adoption of the American skills. Simulation exercises also enable eval­ Waterways Operators Responsible Carrier uations of past accidents. In this way Program which aims to improve marine mariners may examine their own mistakes safety and environmental protection by and learn ways to avoid similar situations in establishing preferred industry operating the future. principles and practices as voluntary stan­ For participants, simulation is reality and dards of conduct for barge and towing must be perceived so as far as the conse­ companies. quences of their actions and decisions influ­ When companies train their people, there ence the direction of the simulation in a learning context are concerned, explained are fewer accidents, and the accidents are Capt. Bill Douglas, senior lecturer in mar­ far less costly, Capt. Larsson has stated. itime studies at SCI. Capt. Douglas will As shown by the success of SCI's New relocate to Paducah in the Spring to man­ York-based simulation education program, age the new training program. "Simulation simulation training exercises provide many can help mariners gain the type of knowl­ advantages: the ability to examine emer­ edge and proficiency that comes with years gency and crisis situations without risk to of experience and enables them to put that the vessel, the crew or the environment; knowledge to work a lot sooner in their familiarization with larger vessels and in careers," he said.

Is- 1995 ANNUAL REPORT MESSAGE FROM THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES

1995 marked the 161st year of The Seamen's Church Institute-and what a very good year it was. Thanks to the generosity of individuals, corporations, foundations and others we were able to increase our program spending significantly and enter into some important new directions; all in keeping with our ongoing com­ mitment to the well-being of maritime workers and their communities. Not surprisingly, our expenses exceeded our income necessitating a significant reduction in endowment. But, blessed with the fine financial oversight of our chairman and treasurer, and with the gifts of our supporters, the Institute's financial health remains satisfactory. All of our programs showed substantial increases in activity during 1995. Ship visits more than doubled to a total of 3,898. Our sports facility in Newark had 3,840 new users. Seafarers' use of mail boxes doubled to 11,646. The number of seafarers who completed training in 1995 increased by 12 percent. Our Christmas-at-Sea program set another new record for gift boxes distributed. The Center for Seafarers' Rights, under the able leader­ ship of Doug Stevenson and his staff, significantly increased case load, hosted a well-attended roundtable discussion on the growing problem of piracy, and extended CSR's worldwide accessibility through partici­ pation in many international forums seeking solutions to the problems of seafarers and safety issues. In recognition of her many accomplishments in growing our Port Newark plant and services while overseeing the spiritual and human needs of her many constituencies, the Rev. Jean Smith was appointed associate executive director with newly described management responsibili­ ties over both the New York and New Jersey facilities and programs. Our success in 1995, particularly in Port Newark and through her leadership of the International Training Center for Workplace Ministry, was substan­ tially augmented by Jean's efforts. Improving the professional competency of mariners has always been an integral part of SCI's work. 1995 was an important year for the Center for Maritime Education.

-I ii Our client list grew, state-of-the-art equipment was • The International Transport Workers Federation added, staff was increased and, most importantly, a busi­ helped expand our Seafarers' Services Program in ness plan approved by the board of trustees began execu­ Port Newark. tion that will establish SCI's second maritime training • The New York Community Trust funded a start-up facility. This new facility will be directed to inland and program providing job-readiness training for under­ eventually Gulf Coast maritime workers. Based in employed seafarers. Paducah, Kentucky and established with the assistance of several of the major towboat companies in the region, • The Life Saving Benevolent Association and Mobil we expect to be up and running by April 1997. Shipping and Transportation both gave us funds in support of the Center for Maritime Education. The Paducal1 training center was a major financial com­ mitment which the trustees undertook recognizing it • The Acorn Foundation, through Mrs. Alexander was an obvious natural extension of our activities O. Vietor, funded special fund-raising events. beyond our historic geographic concentration. While • The United Way of New York City funded general the initial mission is training of personnel, we expect, programs as did a generous gift from Mrs. John M. in time, to provide other programmatic activities for the Mulligan. benefit of river and coastal maritime workers and Special thanks to those who in 1995 completed their employers. pledges to our Water Street Capital Campaign, and to The teamwork involved in this start-up has been all the maritime organizations that supported our pro­ remarkable. Credit is due to CME's director, Eric grams and events throughout the year. Larsson, and his staff for planning and implementing The Institute's officers, trustees and staff are very aware the concept; the Rev. Peter Larom for his dogged persis­ that we would not exist but for the generosity of all our tence in overcoming the many obstacles; several trustees contributors. Thanks from all of us to all of you for who provided their individual expertise; and our many making 1995 a banner year at SCI. new friends who have signed up for training and, in effect, have become partners in this new undertaking. Economic, environmental and political trends are calling for higher, mandated training levels for river and coastal operations. The Institute's new facility intends to pro­ vide help by making professional training available, not George D. Benjamin only to comply with mandated training but also to serve Vice President all vessel operators who put safety first. September 1, 1996 Elsewhere in this issue you will see recognition of the thousands of people and the many organizations who make the work of The Seamen's Church Institute of New York and New Jersey possible. Especially noteworthy are the major 1995 grants that EDITOR'S NOTE : Mr. Benjamin joined the Institute's board helped us in our new directions. of trustees in 1973. He currently chairs the Nominating • The Henry Luce Foundation grant allowed us to Committee, is co-chairman ofthe Center for Maritime establish the International Training Center for Education Advisory Committee and serves on the Executive Workplace Ministry. and other committees.

-iii I 1995 THE YEAR IN REVIEW

CENTER FOR SEAFARERS' SERVICES Countries represented by seafarers served by 3,898 American and foreign ships visited one or more times The Seamen's Church Institute.

13,966 Magazines places aboard ships in port Albania India Serbia 11,741 Seafarers transported in SCI vans Algeria Indonesia Singapore Argentina Ireland 16,651 Seafarers used SCI's International Seafarers' Center Slovakia Australia Israel Slovenia 5,460 Seafarers used SCI sports facilities Bahamas Italy Solomon Islands 9,250 Seafarers played ping pong or pool Bangladesh Japan Somali Belgium Jordan 15,350 Port workers, other than seafarers, used SCI sports South Africa Belize Kenya facilities South Korea Bolivia Kiribati Sri Lanka 500 Port workers and seafarers attended the Third Annual Brazil Kuwait Spain Port Community Festival at SCI Bulgaria Latvia Sudan 11,777 Christmas-at-Sea packages were delivered to seafarers Cameroon Liberia Suriname Canada Lithuania 6,288 Seafarers used SCI's New York Club Chile Macedonia Swaziland 11,646 Seafarers used SCI Postal Service for safe delivery of China Madagascar Sweden their mail Columbia Malagasy Republic Switzerland 15,092 Letters and postcards were mailed from SCI's three Costa Rica Malaysia Syria Seafarers' Centers Croatia Maldives Taiwan Cyprus Moldova Tanzania 8,156 Overseas telephone calls were placed by seafarers Czechoslovakia Malta Thailand visiting the International Seafarers' Center in New Jersey Denmark Mexico Tongatapu Island Dominican Morocco Trinidad 4,610 Overseas telephone calls were placed by seafarers at Republic Myanmar Tunisia SCI's center at the New York City Passenger Ship Ecuador Netherlands Turkey Terminal Egypt New Zealand Tuvalu 2,075 Seafarers sought personal or pastoral counseling El Salvador Nicaragua Uganda 18,000 Pounds of used clothing were donated to seafarers Estonia Niger Ukraine Ethiopia Norway United Arab 7,932 AIDS education booklets were distributed to seafarers Fiji Pakistan Emirates 1,702 Loans or grants were made to seafarers in need Finland Panama United Kingdom France Paraguay 580 Religious Services were held at SCI Seafarers' Centers United States of Germany Philippines America 195 Special programs were held at SCI for seafarers, Georgia Peoples Republic church groups and community members Ghana of China U. S. Virgin 34 Churches and other groups received visits from SCI Greece Peru Islands staff Guatemala Poland Uruguay Venezuela 5,500 Tourists visited SCI's Water Street Gallery - Haiti Portugal Honduras Romania Western Somoa 5,070 Hours logged by SCI volunteers in N.Y. and N.J. Hong Kong Russia Yugoslavia (not including knitters!) Iceland Saudi Arabia Zambia

-I iv Ninety-seven percent of the world's commerce is moved by ship. Eoch year 4,000 ships representing 100 lines call on the Port of New York-New Jersey. The seafarers aboard these vessels are visited by the -institute's port chaplains who offer the institute's hospitolity and needed services.

CENTER FOR MARITIME EDUCATION

682 Seafarers completed courses in 1995

263 Automatic Radar Plotting Aids, Radar Certification and Recertification

187 Shiphandling, including Bridge Team Resource Management, Watchkeeping, Tug/Barge Handling

25 Tank/Barge Dangerous Liquids

34 Marine Electronics, including Global Maritime Distress & Safety System

61 Vapor Recovery

106 Hazardous Materials

6 Deck License Preparation

CENTER FOR SEAFARERS' RIGHTS

215 Case files were opened in 1995 in the following general categories:*

69 WAGES advice and assistance on rights to be paid wages 15 CRlMINAL OR DISCIPLINARY ACTION advice and guaranteed by contract and law assistance to seafarers accused of crimes and disciplinary infractions and to seafarers who are victims of crime 33 ILLNESS AND INJURY advice and assistance on medical and disability rights for seafarers 17 IMMIGRATION OR SHORE LEAVE advice and assistance

22 CONTRACT QUESTIONS advice and assistance on to protect a seafarers' right to shore leave and on questions related to seafarers' rights to written contracts immigration questions and/or specific contract terms 10 DEATH advice and assistance on seafarers death 13 LIVING CONDITIONS advice and assistance on benefits protecting seafarers' rights to decent and healthy living 4 PENSION advice and assistance to seafarers on their conditions pension plans OTHER advice and assistance on other questions from 33 14 REPATRIATION advice and assistance on seafarers' rights indigent seafarers such as landlordltenant, consumer to be returned home when employment ends problems, domestic relations, simple estate planning and elder law

15 TERMINATION advice and assistance on seafarers'

termination of employment and benefits EDITO R' S NOTE: As Center for Seafarers'Rights cases often 13 WORKlNG CONDITIONS advice and assistance on deal with more than one problem, the total number of protecting seafarers' rights to safe and decent working complaints listed above is higher than the actual number of conditions new case files opened.

-~ DONORS

Donors make many things possible at The Seamen's Church Institute. We, and the seafarers we serve, applaud 1995 contributors for their generosity in mpporting the Institute's programs.

S1. NICHOLAS SOCIETY 'N1 THE FLAGSHIP SOCIETY The Patron Saint ofSeafarers $1,000 TO $4,999 525,000 OR MORE Alexander & Alexander Evergreen America Corporation - _ American Bureau of Shipping American Inr'l Marlne Agency of New York, Inc. Herman Goldman Foundation ~ Aclantic Mutual Companies International Transport Workers' WiUiam F. Bachmaier Federation Mr. and Mrs. George D. Benjamin N.'W. Johnsen & Co., Inc. Best Western Seaport Inn Millicent Mercer Johnsen Mary F. Bohan Bouchard Transportation Co. The Henry Luce Foundation, Inc. Francis M. Brennan The New York Community Trust The Bridge Cafe The Starr Foundation Brundage, Story and Rose United Way of New York City Burke & Parsons Dayton T. Carr Ceres Hellenic Shipping 11&1 THE COMMODORE CLUB The Chiseler's Club-Porr of New York Christ Church/Outreach Committee, $10,oooTO$24,999 Short Hills, NJ p Th, Amm Foundation Chubb & Son, Inc. ~ ..., ... Mrs. C. Robert Allen, III Circle Line-Starue of Liberty Ferry, Inc. ~ Anne J. Homan Citibank, N.A. I The City College Fund II Life Saving Benevolent Association CNA Insurance Company Mobil Shipping & Transportation Co. The Constans Culver Foundation Cosmair, Inc. The Luuella Cook Foundation THE JOSEPH CONRAD Mr. and Mrs. William M. Crane, Jr. ASSOCIATES Mr. & Mrs. Thomas F. Daly Dean S. Edmonds Foundation $5,000 TO $9,999 Delman-Monensen Charitable Foundation French Church of Saint-Esprit of Diocese of Newark New York Drew University Robert L. Hague, Merchant Marine Mr. and Mrs. Edward du Moulin Industries Post #1242 Mr. and Mrs. Wolcott B. Dunham, Jr. Richard A. Eisner & Company .Moran Towing Corporation EkJof Marine Corporation Mrs. John M. Mulligan William R. Ellis New York Shipping Association Energy Transporrarion Corporation Port Authority of New York & New Jersey Robert D. English Sea-Land Service, Inc. First Edition Companies, Inc. Henry E. Froebel M r. and Mrs. Kennerh J. Gorman Pamela Howard Gumprechr Haight, Gardner Poor & Havens Ethan Hawke Holland Lodge Foundation, Inc. The Insight Cenrer of New York International Longshoremen's Association Inrertanko

-I vi The Rev. Jean R. Smith (second from left) during a visit with the stoff of Tomamisina Maritime Ministry in Madagascar. The trip was a joint cooperation between the Institute and the Catholic Committee Against Hunger and For Development. One of the workers, Kotosoa Claire (third from right), was graduated from SCI 's International Training Center for Workplace Ministry.

Mr. and Mrs. George M. lsdale, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Clarence F. Michalis Seafarers International Union J. Aron Charitable Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Donald H. Middleton Jerome & Adrian A. Shelby Fund Jardine Insurance Brokers James Miller Marine Services, Inc. Jennifer Silverman Jesus the Christ Church, Inc. Morania Oil Tanker Corp. Sofrview Computer Products Mr. and Mrs. Niels M. Johnsen Mr. and Mrs. Jerome M. Morea, Jr. Sound Shore Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Niels W Johnsen Mr. and Mrs. William F. Mount Southern Connection, Inc. Johnson & Higgins National Coalition Building Institute St. Paul's Church, Chatham, NJ The Journal of Commerce National Exporr Traffic League Staten Island Association of S.c.!. Mr. and Mrs. Douglas D. Kemmerer National Maritime Union-MEBA StOlt-Nielsen, Inc. Kim's Production District 4 Mr. and Mrs. Ray Stratmeyer Laird Norron Family Fund Anne-Marie O'Keeffe The Bank of New York Mr. and Mrs. Bruce Lee The Opus Group Incorporated Townley & Updike Liberian Shipowners' Council Mr. and Mrs. William R. Peters Toyota Vehicle PtOcessors, Inc. Mr. and Mrs. Henry C. B. Lindh Mr. and Mrs. Jeffrey D. Prey Tulane Law School Lloyds Bank William V. Pura Turecamo Maritime, Inc. Mr. Alfred Lee Loomis and Quincannon Associates, Inc. Mr. and Mrs. Lewis Unger Mrs. Elizabeth T. Gray Red River Shipping Corporation United NY & NJ Sandy Hook Pilots The Lutheran World Federation Adrianne Baker Reilly Benevolent Association James A. Macdonald Foundation Reinauer Transportation Co. United Seamen's Service Mr. and Mrs. John D. Macomber Christine Rhodes Universal Maritime Service Corporation Maher Terminals, Inc. Mr. and Mrs. Charles A. Robertson Veteran Wireless OperatOrs Association Guy E. C. Maitland M. Rosenblatt & Son, Inc. Mr. and Mrs. Alexander W. VietOr Marine Office of America Corporation Royal Caribbean Cruise Ltd. Leonard Weintraub Marine Society of City of NC\'1 York Rudder Club, Inc. Willcox, Inc. Marsh & Mclennan Cos., Inc. The Rudin Foundation, Inc. Mr. and Mrs. Clifford R. Wise Karen McClure Schnader, Harrison, Segal & Lewis Ron Yehuda Mr. and Mrs. Thomas 1. McLane Mr. and Mrs. Christopher Scholz Metropolitan Pilots Association Seafarers & International House

-vii I DONORS

GOLD ANCHORS McGee & Company, Inc., Midland Benisch, Lr. and Mrs. Eric J. Marine Corporarion, Midway Bernholz, Mr. and Mrs. Richard S. $500 TO $999 Terminal Corp., Mr. and Mrs. Berry, Bi-Stare Harbor Carriers, "K" Line America, Inc., Amerada James Milano, Narional Maririme Lillian C. Borrone, Ellen Bowers, Hess Corporarion, American Hisrorical Sociery, New York Rick D. Carel 10, Ceres Terminals Graphics, American Marine Wholesale Fish Dealers Assn., Inc., Incorporared, The Rev. Winsron W Managemenr Services, Inc., Michael H. O'Shea, Mary P. Ching, The Rev. and Mrs. Francis American Merchanr Marine Oenslager, Organizarion of Lesbian S. Cho, Churchwomen's League for Vererans/Dennis A. Roland & Gay Archirecrs & Designers, Mr. Patrioric Service, Inc., Mr. and Mrs. Chaprer, American Srevedoring, Bay and Mrs. Frederick H. Osborn, III, Henry L. Collins, III, Mr. and Mrs. Conrainer Repair of New Jersey, Mr. and Mrs. Thomas ]. Bruce A. Cook, Coscol Marine Inc., Mr. and Mrs. William Biles, Prendergasr, The Presbyrery of Corporarion, Henry Cowit, Inc. , Blue Riband Publicarions, Inc., Newark, Professional Service Cenrer Mr. and Mrs. W. Roben Dahl, Brooklyn Union Gas Company, for rhe Handicapped, Inc., Rice Diocese of Long Island/ECW, Mr. Thomas V G. Brown, Mr. and Mrs. Fowler, Mr. and Mrs. C. R. Perry and Mrs. Charles F. Dolan, Paul S. Michael Byrne, Joseph Cammararo, Rodgers, Jr., F. J. Sciame Edelman, Mr. and Mrs. Donald B. Chrisr Church/ECW of Shorr Hills, Consrrucrion Co., Seamen's House Edwards, William D. M. Elfrink, NJ, Ciry Fire Equipmenr Co., Inc., YMCA, Selecr Cargo Services, Inc., Dr. Hecror Esrepan and Dr. Hazel Commirree ro Preserve rhe Fulron Shipowners Claims Bureau Inc., Mr. Jean Chambers, Dodd Fiori, The Fish Marker, Assemblyman Sreven and Mrs. James D. Silbersack, Rev. and Mrs. Carl E. Flemisrer, J. Corodemus, Mrs. Edgar W. Smythson of Bond Streer, Inc., Scort Follert and Catherine Formby, Couper, Barbara C. Crafron, Solidariry Organizing Commirtee, Mrs. Laurence o. Ford, Foreign Cruises Everywhere Inc., Cruising Mr. and Mrs. Richard T. Soper, Auro Preparation Service, Freehill, Club of America, Ward F. South Street Seapon Museum, Hogan & Mahar, Mr. and Mrs. Davidson, Jr., Mr. and Mrs. Edward Sumitomo Heavy Indusrries (USA) David S. French, Mrs. Searon Gales, A. Delman, Mr. and Mrs. Richard Inc., Sundance, Tabak & Mellusi, Hilda Galley, Graphic Impressions, T. du Moulin, E & G Foundarion, Triniry Church of New York, NY, Inc., Grear Lakes Internarional, Inc., Easrern Warehouse Inc., Mrs. Triniry Marine Group, Tyler Mr. and Mrs. Paul Greerin, Mr. and German H. H. Emory, Mr. and Disrriburion Cenrer, Union Dry Mrs. Donald S. Gromisch, H & M Mrs. William C. Frank, Gaffney­ Dock & Repair Co., Unired Stares Inrernational Transp., Inc., Halpern Kroese Electrical Supply Corp., Mr. Coast Guard of New York, NY, Enrerprises, Mr. and Mrs. Robert and Mrs. Lawrence R. Glenn, Vessel Operarors Hazardous W Hamilron, Mr. and Mrs. Glenora Wine Cellars, Inc., Marerial Associarion, Inc., The Rev. Thomas E. Hancock, Rex Herberr, Hamilton Roddis Foundarion, Mr. and Mrs. W Kurt Von Roeschlaub, Jr. , Holland America Line, Housron and Mrs. John C. Hanson, J. Ira VADM. and Mrs. Paul A. Welling, Int'l Seafarers Cenrer, Howard and Nicki Harris Foundarion, Mr. Mr. and Mrs. Alexander H. Publications, Inc., Mr. and Mrs. and Mrs. Alexander B. Hawes, Mr. Whitman, The Rev. and Mrs. James James G . Hoyr, Inrernarional and Mrs. Charles I. Hilrzheimer, R. Whittemore, World Ship Sociery, Longshoremen's Associarion Local Evadne Hodge, Mr. and Mrs. Ann H. Yazejian. 1235, Inrernarional Development Chesrer D. Hooper, Mr. and Mrs. Partners, Inc., Internarional Joseph C. Hoopes, Jr., Mary W. Regisrries, Inc., A. Willard Ivers, Horchkiss, Inrernarional Terminal SILVER ANCHORS Inc., Elizabeth H. James, Mary Operating Co., Inrernarional Elizabeth Kemmerer, Mr. and Mrs. $250 TO $499 Organizarion of Masters, Mates & Andrew G. Kennedy, Roben N . Pilors, Major and Mrs. Charles 2nd Thursday Networking Women, Kohman, Capr. Leo Kraszeski, Irwin, Ivaran Lines, Inc., William S. Aarhus, Inc., Advenr Inc., Louise Kreindler & Kreindler, Mr. and James, Mr. and Mrs. Hratch N. Todd Ambler, American Baptist Mrs. Charles E. Lapp, Jr., Herberr Kaprielian, Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Churches National Ministries of M. Lord, E. Mack Services, Inc., V A. Kelsey, The Rev. and Mrs. Valley Forge, PA, American Magen & Associares, Mr. and Mrs. Peter Larom, Law Offices of Srevedoring LTD, Appalachian E. A. G. Manron, The Marine William Huggen, Mr. and Mrs. Mounrain Club, Argo Shipping Group, Maritime Porr Council, The Malcolm W. Macleod, Maersk Agency, Inc., Bader & Cohen, Mr. Rev. and Mrs. Daniel P. Matthews, Line, Limired, Marine Transporr Crowell Baker and The Rev. Edyrh Mr. and Mrs. Hiram P. Maxim, I. Lines, Inc., Maririme Resources Knapp Baker, Henry C. & Karin J. Sophie duPont May, Robert F. Council, McCarter & English, Barkhorn Foundarion, Mr. and McKeon, John P. McPhillips, Lillian H. McCormick, Wm. H. Mrs. John L. Bares, John H. Millerton Communicarions, Inc.,

-I viii Morehouse Publishing Company, Chapter, American Merchant Cross/ECW of North Plainfield, John P Morgan, II, National Cargo Marine Veterans/North Atlantic NJ, Church of the Incarnation of Bureau, Inc., Mr. and Mrs. David Chapter, Mr. and Mrs. Peter Andel, New York, NY, Church Women A. Nourse, NY/NJ Foreign Freight Capt. David B. Anderson, Mr. and United of West Palm Beach, FL, Forwarders & Brokers Assoc., Inc., Mrs. Harry Anderson, Jr., Mr. and Connecticut Maritime Association New York City Board of Education, Mrs. Lester E. Anderson, Jr., Mrs. Inc., Charles T. Connors, Dorothy OMI Corporation, Mrs. Charles Charles C. Andrews, Mr. and Mrs. B. Cornish, Corporate Realty Pacaud, Juliet L. Packer, Mark Antin, Marynia Apel, Mr. and Partners Ltd., Cosco North PaineWebber, Inc., Pepper, Mrs. Michael Appel, Faye America, Inc., Mr. and Mrs. Frank Hamilton & Scheetz, Porto Fino Argentine, Mr. and Mrs. Cecil S. R. Cowan, Henry C. Cowen, Crest Inc., Quick & Reilly, Inc., Foster A. Ashdown, Associated Transport Line Shipping Agency (NY) Inc., CTS Raabe, The Hon. and Mrs. Maxwell Inc., Atlantic Technical Service, B & Group Architecture/Planning, Mrs. M. Rabb, Richards Hogg L Custom Crating, Inc., Richard E. Frances R. Daley, Mr. and Mrs. International, Mr. and Mrs. Stephen Badenoch, Banks Ship Rigging Richard J. Daschbach, Mr. and Mrs. A. Richardson, Randall Riopelle, W. Corp., Cecilia B. Barrett, Mr. and Alfred S. Dashiell, Mildred 1. Munro Roberrs, III, Schiller Mrs. George W Beale, Mr. and Davenport, Anastasia Davis, James Transport, Mr. and Mrs. Stanley Mrs. Don C. Becker, Erich A. S. Davis, Capt. and Mrs. Joseph J. DeForest Scott, Sea Trux, Inc., Bendele, Henry C. Berry, Frances P Decker, Pat Deering, Mr. and Mrs. Capt. Frank Shellenbarger, Paul E. Beyer, Mr. and Mrs. A. Walker A. W Deller, Mr. and Mrs. Robert Shipley, Mrs. Walter R. Silbersack, Bingham, III, Christina Bliss­ DeNatale, Antoinette Denisof, Det Society of Marine Port Engineers, Meyers, Mr. and Mrs. Adrian T. Norske Veritas, Mr. and Mrs. St. Michael's and All Angels Church Bogart, Boston Port & Seanlen's Aid Robert S. Diamond, Dick Dunphy of Port Newark, NJ, St. Stephen's Society, Mr. and Mrs. Joseph B. Adv. Specialties, Mr. and Mrs. Peter Episcopal Church of Port Breed, IV, Dr. and Mrs. James M. S. Dimsey, Diocese of Washington, NY, Jessie J. Starke, Brewer, Mr. and Mrs. Glen H. Connecticut/ECW, Dr. and Mrs. Thalassic Steamship Agency, Inc., Brink, The British Apparel Robert Ditkoff, Caroline H. Dixon, Towboat & Harbor Carriers Collection, Mr. and Mrs. Ronald P. Mr. and Mrs. Richard E. Donnelly, Conference, U.S. Quotes Inc., Brotherton, Cornelia Todd Brown, Bishop and Mrs. Herbert A. U.S.N.S. Concord (T-A.FS 5), RADM and Mrs. David C. Brown, Donovan, Jr., Dr. Rhoda M. United Seafood Workers Union Mr. and Mrs. John F. Brown, Dorsey, Marjorie Dovman, Doxsee Local 359, The Rev. and Mrs. Marvin Brown, Lauretta J. Bruno, Sea Clam Co., Inc., Mr. and Mrs. Franklin E. Vilas, Jr., Charles H. Mr. and Mrs. William S. Bucknall, George M. Duff, Jr., Mr. and Mrs. Wagner, Mr. and Mrs. Matthew F. Bunker Hill Commercial Henry E. Dunn, III, Mr. and Mrs. Walsh, Dr. and Mrs. John B. Warehouse, Mr. and Mrs. James W Franklin W. Dunning, Shirley R. Weeth, Mr. and Mrs. Charles Burg, Mr. and Mrs. Robert P. Dutton, Enid Storm Dwyer, John Weiner, Marvin Wiener, Mr. and Burke, Gladys L. Burlingame, G. Eberlein, Jr., Helen G. Elkins, Mrs. Frederic G. Withington, Charles M. Burrill, The Rev. Ann Mr. and Mrs. Jeb N. Embree, Women of St. Philip's Church of Brooke Bushong, Mr. and Mrs. Charles H. Erhart, Jr., Mr. and Mrs. Brevard, NC, The Women's David Butters, Donald F. Cafiero, Robert S. Erskine, Jr., Enrico £Sopa, Propeller Club. Mr. and Mrs. Vincent Cafiero, Jane Mr. and Mrs. Robert W. Fagiola, Mason Campbell, Mr. and Mrs. Adelaide Perry Farah, Tom Fede, George Campos, John Capelli, Mr. Mr. and Mrs. Stephen Fendler, Mr. BRONZE ANCHORS and Mrs. Richard Peter Carney, Mr. and Mrs . Colin Ferenbach, Mr. and and Mrs. Randle B. Carpenter, Mr. Mrs. John W. Field, Jr., Dr. and $100 TO $249 and Mrs. Richard Cash, Central Mrs. Richard D. Field, First A La Vieille Russie, Inc., A.M.l. Baptist Church Woman's Society of Presbyterian & Trinity Church of Services, Inc., Florence Abbott, Westerly, RI, Chalos & Brown, South Orange, NJ, Mr. and Mrs. Robert Barclay Ackerburg, Mary pc., Mr. and Mrs. Donald R. John J. Fischer, Patricia C. Fithian, Elizabeth Adams, Joseph E. Agne, Chambers, Aleid Kathleen Myrtle E. Fletcher, J.F. Florey, Mr. Ahmac Associates, Inc., All Saints Channing, Mr. and Mrs. Theodore and Mrs. Robert J. Flynn, Regula Church/Woman's Guild of Bay A. Chapman, Eliza Chauncey, Foley, Mr. and Mrs. Glen S. Foster, Head, NJ, Doris P. Allison, Christ Church/ECW of Easton, Dr. Howland A. Fowler, Damia T. American Institute of Marine MD, Christ Church/Woman's Francis, Mary C. Frazier, Mr. and Underwriters, A.merican Marine Guild of Ridgewood, NJ, Church of ·Mrs. Seth B. Frenm, Jr., Philip R. Advisors, American Merchant the Advent/ECW of Bloomfield, Frowery, Full Circle Carriers, Inc., Marine Veterans/Edwin J. O'Hara NJ, Church of the Holy Mr. and Mrs. Richard Gamot, Mr.

i;l- DONORS

and Mrs. Edwin Gauld, Dr. and Kindred, Mr. Michael Kingston and North Star Gallery, Northern Mrs. Francis G. Geer, General The Rev. Louise L. Kingston, Mr. Convocation Diocese of New Jersey, Audio-Visual Inc., Mr. and Mrs. and Mrs. Eben Knowlton, KOG Norton Lilly International Inc., Mr. Gregory G. Gerwitz, Mr. and Mrs. Transpof[, Inc., Jane Konrad, and Mrs. James P. Noyes, Mr. and Jack P. Gilbert, Robert 1. Gilbert, Katharine Kosmak, Susan E. Krauss, Mrs. Clifford B. O'Hara, Mr. and Mr. and Mrs. John T. Gilbride, Alan Mr. and Mrs. William Labaugh, Mrs. Tierney O'Hearn, OOCL Ginsberg, Mr. and Mrs. George E. Mr. and Mrs. David R. Larr, Mr. (USA), Inc., OSG Foundation, Goldman, Maida B. Goodrich, and Mrs. James R. Laughlin, Jesse Irena Pabst, Mr. and Mrs. Zigmond Joseph G. Gorayeb, Kathleen A. Caldwell Leatherwood, Mrs. Henry Palagyi, Martha B. Parker, Capt. Goulding, Grace Church Van Vorst Ledyard, Lilly Sullivan Barkan & and Mrs. W J. L. Parker, Mr. and of Jersey City, NJ, Mr. and Mrs. Junge, Linden Interfaith Council, Mrs. Samuel D. Parkinson, Eugene George N. Graf, Jr., Nancy A. Lloyd's Register of Shipping, J. Pecoraro, Mr. and Mrs. Godwin]. Graham, Mr. and Mrs. William S. Michael Loening, Mr. and Mrs. Pelissero, Mr. and Mrs. Clinton Graham, Betty B. Grambsch, David J. Londoner, LOOP, Inc., McK Perry, Phillyship of William O. Gray, Edward R. Greeff, Lane Lovell, Lucius Pitkin, Inc., Mr. Philadelphia, Francis H. Pinkham, Dr. Lewis H. Gross, H.U.G. and Mrs. Kenneth Luksin, Mr. and Mr. and Mrs. A. Werner Pleus, Mr. Foundation Inc., Margaret E. Hall, Mrs. James H. Lundquist, John E. and Mrs. Morris A. Poehler, Polar Mr. and Mrs. Mortimer W. Hall, MacNeil, Mr. and Mrs. Richard H. Ware Company, James Stewart Elizabeth R. Hallett, Evelyn F. MacDougall, Mr. and Mrs. Andrew Polshek & Partners, Mr. and Mrs. Hank, Mr. Alistair Hanna and The J. MacGowan, Harriet M. Eugene W. Potter, Presbyterian Rev. Nancy Hanna, Mr. and Mrs. MacGregor, Mack Boring & Pans Church (U.S.A.) of Louisville, KY, Thomas Randolph Harris, Mr. and Co., Karen Maley, Marjory M. Dororhy M. Prescot[, Mr. and Mrs. Mrs. Richard H. Harvey, Susan M. Mansfield, Mr. and Mrs. Claude P. Theodore O. Prounis, Mr. and Mrs. Haswell, W. Bradford Hatry, Mr. Mapes, The Mariners' Museum, Henry O. Pruden, Anabel S. Puels, and Mrs. William Havemeyer, Deborah Martin, Martin Ottaway Capt. and Mrs. Kelly Pulsifer, Ruth Nancy L. Hayward, Mr. and Mrs. & Van Hemmen, Inc., Martin, A. Purnam, Mr. and Mrs. Andrew Nicolas J. Healy, Ellen A. Hellquist, Ottaway & Chandler, Inc., Mrs. A. Radel, Andy Radovcic, Wtlliam Alice M. Henry, Halsey Herresoff. Young M. Massey, McCarthy H. Rasch, The Reese Foundation, Margaret S. Hersloff, Ruth L. Hess, Trucking & Wholesale Corp., Mr. and Mrs. Richard J. Reisert, Marie A. Hewitt, Highway Service, Norah McCormack, John T. Mr. and Mrs. Lawrence H. Reybine, Hill, Betts & Nash LLP, Hill, McDonnell, Capt. Michael R. H.W. Robinson Company, Inc., Mr. Rivkins, Loesberg, O'Brien, Mulroy McNamara, Gordon McShane, and Mrs. Robert L. Robinson, & Hayden, R. A. Hoffman, Holy Mediterranean Average Adj. Co., Rolex Watch USA, Inc., Elizabeth Comforter Youth Group of Rahway, John M. Mennell, Merchanr E. Roosevelt, Julian K. Roosevelt, NJ, Sisterhood of Holy Nativity of Officers Protective Syndicate Mr. and Mrs. Lester Rosenblarr, Fond Du Lac, WI, Margaret R. (MOPS), Pierre EV Merle, James Lillian M. Ross, Mr. and Mrs. Paul Hopp, Joseph C. Horvath, Hotel M. Mertz, Burton K. Meyer, Mary H. Ross, Mr. Edward N. Rothe and Grand Union, Mr. and Mrs. Virginia Molleson, Marguerite Sandra Persichetti, Jessie P. Herman E. Howes, Hudson Tank Molloy, Kendyl K. Monroe, Nelda Rousmaniere, M.J. Rudolph Terminals Corp., Mr. and Mrs. Joel Montgomery, The Rev. and Mrs. Corporation, Gale Rundquist, Mr. Hurzler, J. Erik Hvide, Hvide Robert L. Montgomery, Capt. and Mrs. Thomas G. Rusnak, Shipping Incorporated, Int'l Marine Robert A. Moore, Mr. and Mrs. Russell Brierly & Associates, Inc., Nerwork, Inc., International SOS Thomas R. Moore, Mr. and Mrs. Diana Russell, Ann R. Salmon, Assistance Inc., Interamerican Juice Henry Morgan, Mormac Marine Cynthia M. Saltzman, The Salvage Co., Inc., Estelle Ives Zahn, Mr. Group, Inc., Edna B. Morris, Alan Association Ltd., Mrs. Lawrence and Mrs. Charles A. Jackson, Jan R. Mon Agency, Inc., Zelda Sanford, Mr. and Mrs. Arthur J. Packaging, Inc., Jane Austen Society Mueller, Peter B. Nalle, Nautical Santry, Jr., Mavis P. Saunders, ofN.A., Eunice Jenks, Edna M. Collector Magazine, Mr. and Mrs. Muriel S. Sayle, Scandinavian Jennings, Mr. and Mrs. Daniel L. Arnold Hayward Neis, New York Marine Claims, David Schneider, Jones, Mr. and Mrs. Howland B. Downtown Hospital, New York Mr. and Mrs. Stewart P. Schneider, Jones, Jr., Pauicia A. Jone.~, Foreign Exchange of New Jersey, Mr. and Mrs. Allen E. Schumacher, deceased, Dr. and Mrs. Radoslav Inc., The New York Genealogical Mr. and Mrs. Gerard Joseph Jovanovic, Mr. and Mrs. George and Biographical Society, Dorothy Schwarz, Seaborne International, Junker, Kehmway Transport Corp., Z. Nicol, Shirley B. Niebling, Inc., Seareef Chartering Inc., Capt. F. Rogers Ketcham, Mr. and Eleanor Nitzschke, Louis Norris, Seminole ChapteriNSDAR, Mr. Mrs. Kenneth L. Kiel, Joan H. North Metro Real Estate, Inc., and Mrs. Dorrance Sexton, Cmdr.

-Ix Lee E. Shafer, Ret. , Mr. and Mrs. Ormand]. West, Jr., Mr. and Mrs. Asbury Park Free Public Library, Kevin Sheehy, Jacob Shisha, Ole Ivan Wheen, White Flowers Mr. and Mrs. Orley Ashenfelter, Skaarup Foundation, Skaarup Foundation, Mr. and Mrs. Wendell Marjorie R. Atherton, The Rev. and Shipping Corporation, Mr. and W Wiener, Josephine C. Wi lkinson, Mrs. William K. AtLee, Frances Y. Mrs. Harry R. Skallerup, Gertrude Dorothy S. Wilson, Mrs. Orme D . Austin, Julia M. Avery, Judith L. Smith, Mr. and Mrs. Robert 1. Wilson, Jr., D. Carlyle Windley, Awgul, Nicoletta Azure, Margaret V. Smith, Mr. and Mrs. Frank V. Mr. and Mrs. John C. Wister, WMS Baechtold, Bailey Industries, Inc., Snyder, Sociery of Chartered Marine Services Ltd., Women of Mr. and Mrs. John W. Baird, Mr. Properry Casualry Underwriters, Emmanuel Church of Chestertown, and Mrs. James H. Baker, Margaret Solar International Shipping MD, Women of Holy Triniry of L. Baker, Alyene Bakewell, Dorothy Agency, Mr. and Mrs. P. F. Middletown, CT, Women of St. O. Baldwin, Helen Baldwin, Mr. Springmier, St. Barnabas Church James Church of Skaneateles, NY, and Mrs. Richard Ball, Mr. and Guild of De Land, FL, Sr. Women of St. James Church of Mrs. William B. Banks, Barbours Clement's Episcopal Church of West Hartford, CT, Women of St. Cut Seafarers' Center, Maryann Hawthorne, NJ, St. George's John's Episcopal of West Hartford, Barillaro, Mae S. Barker, Donna H. Church/ECW of Hempstead, NY, CT, Women of St. Mary's Church Baron, John Barrass, Lila H. St. John's Episcopal Church of of Staten Island, NY, Women of St. Barrows, Katrina Barry, Mr. and Larchmont, NY, St. Luke's Peter's Church of Sheridan, NY, Mrs. Arthur D. Barcholomew, Mary Episcopal Church/St. Luke's Guild Mary B. Wood, World Affairs C. Baston, Josephine R. Bates, Mr. of East Hampton, NY, St. Mark's Council of Philadelphia, Barbara and Mrs. Joseph J. Battipaglia, The Episcopal Church of Islip, NY, St. Wriston, Leo R. Yochim, Stanley H. Bay Ridge Reading Club, Mr. and Paul's Church Women of Rochester, Young, Jr. Mrs. William W Baylis, Jack NY, St. Peter's Church of Mountain Beadling, Patricia A. Beaver, Mr. Lakes, NJ, St. Peter's Episcopal and Mrs. Henry Beceiro, Jean C. Church/ECW of Clifton, NJ, MATES Beck, Frank Beckwith, Mrs. Amelia Steinmetz, Betsy Stephens, William B. Bell, Mary Bellegue, Mr. UNDER $100 Mr. and Mrs. John C. Stetson, Mr. and Mrs. David S. Bellemore, Mr. and Mrs. Douglas B. Stevenson, UK" Line Int'l (USA) Inc., Wahidall and Mrs. Whitfield J. Benjamin, Mildred F. Stone, John Storck, Jr., 1. AbduUall, Daphne Abeel , Pamela Dorothy G. Benkert, Nancy H. Lois S. Streett, Mr. and Mrs. H. Adam, Mr. and Mrs. Charles Benkhart, Mr. and Mrs. Wilton]. Christopher Switzer, Robert T. Adams, Ill, Freddie L. Adkins, Bennet, Elizabeth F. Benson, Dr. Taylor, RADM and Mrs. Douglas Geneva Akana, Oladele O. Akinla, Thomas L. Benson, Ethel Teeson, Mr. and Mrs. William A. II, The Rev. and Mrs. Randolph Berhondo, Mr. and Mrs. Harry A. Ten Eick, Mr. and Mrs. William]. Albano, Jennifer Albury, The Rev. Berke, Mr. and Mrs. William Tender, Thomas Richmond Ronald G. Albury, Dr. and Mrs. Berliner, Harriett B. Bernier, Mr. Thompson, Willianl H. Thorn, Thomas Alderson, Jane Alencewicz, and Mrs. Herb Berry, Marie B. Inc., Benjamin Tortoriello, Phyllis Mr. and Mrs. Anthony J. Alfano, Best, Marion M. Biervvirth, Doris A.H. Townsend, Turnabout All Saints' Church/St. Anne's Guild G. Black, Evelyn M. Blackeby, Dr. Services, Ltd., U.S.N.S. John of Glen Rock, NJ, Esther K. S. Dexter B. Blake, Frederick H. Lenthall, United Marine Division Allen, Dr. Herbert B. Allen, Mr. Blake, Mr. and Mrs. Richard Blake, Local 333, United Properties and Mrs. John E. Allen, Charles S. Margaret Blew, Rena V. Bloden, Mr. Corporation, United Way of SE Allyn, Dorothy G. Amato, Willianl and Mrs. Richard E. Blosser, Blume Delaware Counry, Joe Urspruch Ambler, Jo Ann Ambrogi, American Worldwide Services, Mr. and Mrs. Trucking, R. Neale Van Delft, Institute of Merchant Shipping, David L. Boardman, Eleanor D. Vincent S. Varvaro, Mrs. Alexander American Radio Association, Boardman, Florette W. Bodmer, O. Vietor, Mr. and Mrs. Richard Richard L. Amster, Ruthanna Amy, Robert F. Boggs, Gerald Bolduc, Robinson Vietor, Patricia J. Adele Anderle, Evelyn Anders, Mr. and Mrs. Donald E. Bolt, Mr. Vigorita, Virginia Pilot Association, David Anderson, David L. and Mrs. Louis P. Bonapace, Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth H. Volk, Anderson, Dorothy E. Anderson, Minerva Bonds, Capt. Emile L. Eric A. Von Raits, Mrs. Wayne M. Esther E. Anderson, Isabelle B. Bonnot, Robert G. Booth, Borders, Wagenseller, Wainwright Asset Anderson, Mr. and Mrs. Lester E. Inc., Martha M. Borland, Mr. and Management, Wallen ius Lines Anderson, Louise Larsen Anderson, Mrs. Fred Borsch, Mr. and Mrs. North America, Washington Minnie S. Anderson, Hilary Ronald Wade Borum, Boston Maritime Shipping, Mary B. Andrews, R.P.T., Armistead Services, Marine Sociery, Albert E. Bowen, Waterbury, Helen Granberry Inc., Margaret P. Armstrong, Norma Jr., Mr. and Mrs. Alfred Bozzuffi, Waterman deceased, Mr. and Mrs. WArner, R. Andrew H. Arnold, Anne Braasch, Mr. and Mrs. C. L.

-xi I DONORS

Bradfield, William J. Bradford, Jr., Rev. Susan Lunning, Ida Cathers, Dr. and Mrs. Huntington W Mr. and Mrs. George Y. Bramwell, Catholic Daughters of America Curtis, Simon Curtis, C. R. William M. Bramwell, Jr., Enid S. Court Queen of Peace, Mr. and Cushing & Co. Inc., Christine J. Brandford, Charlotte B. Brasel, Mrs. Harvey Chambers, Mr. and Cutting, Richard J. Cutting, Emma­ RADM and Mrs. Alan D. Breed, Mrs. George F. Chandler, III, Mrs. Louise Czarnecki, Frank Czarnocki, Dorothy P. Brennan, Mr. and Mrs. Charles A. Chapin, Mr. and Mrs. A. Mr. and Mrs. Philip D'Amico, Bryant W Brennan, Jacqueline D. J. Chapman, The Rev. and Mrs. James D'Andrea, Caroline Brett, Elizabeth Fay Brewster, Paul K. Chapman, Charles R. D'Antonio, Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Eleanor B. Breziner, Geoffrey M. Weber Co., Inc., Eleanor C. Chase, D'Iralia, Sueli A. Da Cruz Briggs, James B. Briggs, Mrs. The Rev. and Mrs. Stephen Monsores, Gunnar Andreas Dalll, Robert Brink, British and Chinlund, Christ Episcopal Mr. and Mrs. George F. Dale, International Sailors' Society, Church/St. Margaret's Guild of Steven B. Dalton, Miriam G. Martha Brody, Irene B. Bros, May Charlottesville, VA, Church of Our Dalzell, Ruth T. Dame, Robert S. L. Brougham, Alice M. Brown, Mr. SaviorlECW of Secaucus, NJ, Darbee, III, Dr. James P. Daugherty, and Mrs. Carroll Brown, Dorothy Church of St. Mark's & All Saints Daughters of the King of Beach S. Brown, Richard H. Brown, J r., of Absecon Highlands, NJ, Church Haven, NJ, Dewitt S. Davidson, Fred H. Brownell, John D. of the Annunciation/ECW of Laura A. Davidson, Sanders Davies, Browning, Mr. and Mrs. Harry G. Oradell, N J, Church of the Florence P. Davis, Hilda A. Davis, Bruce, Capt. and Mrs. John V. Ascension of Brooklyn, NY, Church M. Grace Davis, Caroline F. Dawes, Bruen, Norma E. Brumley, Mr. and of the Ascension/St. Martha's The Rev. and Mrs. George R. Mrs. William]. Bruner, Arline A. Evening Guild of Staten Island, NY, Dawson, Ezequiel de Oliveira, Bryan, Mr. and Mrs. Allen R. Church of the Good Shepherd/St. Michael Deane, Mr. and Mrs. Buchanan, RusselJ Buckingham, Monica's Guild of Buffalo, NY, Richard C. Dearborn, Marion C. Emmanuel L. Bullen, Mr. and Mrs. Church of the Good Shepherd/St. Decker, Vivian M. Decker, David Frank J. Bundschuh, Edwina Martha's Guild of Newburgh, NY, Dedrick, Deerfield Episcopal Burgin, Gerard J. Burke, Gratia E. Church of the Retirement Community, Inc., Burleigh, Mr. and Mrs. Janles O . Regeneration/Women's Society of Eleanor DeFranco, Margaret L. Burnley, Mr. and Mrs. Nicholas C. Pine Plains, NY, Church of the Delvalle, Mr. and Mrs. James J. Buroff, Lizabeth L. Burrell, Gail P. Transfiguration/ECW Guild of Dempsey, Mr. and Mrs. James M. Burroughs, Mr. and Mrs. Richard Edgewood, RI, Viro Ciaravino, The Denoncourt, Anna Der-Vartanian, C. Burrowes, Austin R. Bush, Susan Rev. and Mrs. L. Russell Clapp, Myrle F. Derbyshire, Sr., Peter H. H. Bush, Virginia Bush, Dorothy Catherine L. Clark, David C. Clark, Derrenbacher, Diane T. deSibour, M. Butler, Mr. and Mrs. Howard Barbara R. Clauson, Ms. Barbara E. Betty J. Detraz, Mr. and Mrs. Russell Butler, Mr. and Mrs. W. Clauson and Mr. Roy Kropp, Mr. Thomas J. Devine, Betty Nexsen Murray Buttner, Dean Cafiero, and Mrs. Alfred M. Clayton, Lillian DeVries, Mrs. James P. Dewar, Mr. George W Cain, Emidio P. S. Cliff, Dorothy W Clifford, Mr. and Mrs. Peter W. Diffendale, Mr. Calabrese, James D. Calderwood, and Mrs. Thomas Clossey, Allen W. and Mrs. ALfred K. Diller, The Anne W. Calloway, Calvary and St. Clowes, Frances A. Cobb, Martha Dime Savings Bank, Mr. and Mrs. George's of New York, NY, Maria B. Coccio, Mr. and Mrs. William M. Joseph J. Dimock, Mr. and Mrs. Campbell, Maida Candler, Serafina Coggins, Mr. and Mrs. Robert K Alan E. Dinn, Mr. and Mrs. Eric Canterino, Mr. and Mrs. Philip R. Cole, Mr. and Mrs. Hugh Gawtry Dinnett, Mr. and Mrs. Roberr L. Capellupo, Caramar International Collins, Joyce Collins, S. Barclay Doane, Gerald E. Dobson, Kenneth Travel Corporation, Joel Carlson, Colt, Mr. and Mrs. Clarence H. Doherty Graphic Design, Patricia A. Carlson, Conklin, Jude Conniff, Doris E. Constance Dohrenwend, Capt. Mr. and Mrs. Eugene E. Carman, Cook, Mr. and Mrs. Sidney A. James D. Dolan, The Domestic and Lennox A. Carmona, Mr. and Mrs. Cooley, Juliana J. Coons, Olive A. Foreign Missionary Society, Mr. and Frank Carollo, Jean Carpenter, F. Cooper, Cornerstone Christian Mrs. M. Richard Dooley, Mr. and James Carr, Jr., Iris S. Carr, Mr. and Books, Margaret L. Cornewal, Mrs. Marvin Dopkins, Donna L. Mrs. Jose D. Carreira, Mr. and Mrs. Alfreda Cornwell, Julian Corshado, Dorsey, Pauline M. Dougherty, Mr. Andrew S. Carron, C. Carter, Mr. and Mrs. James Costa, Mrs. and Mrs. William R. Douglas, Mr. Lawrence D. Carter, Charles P. Eleanor P. Craig, Louise B. Craven, and Mrs. Matthew M. Drag, Ethel Carubia, Hester Carver, Catherine Mabel G. Crellin, Virginia Homans S. Driggs, Mr. and Mrs. Wells Cary, Mr. and Mrs. Robert M. Crocker, Anne Cronin, Dorothea J. Drorbaugh, Jr., Helen Dutlot, Cashman, Mrs. Carl M. Caspar, Ctook, Cub Scout Pack 135, Mr. Margaret C. Dunn, Dorothy L. Mr. and Mrs. John J. Cassidy, The and Mrs. William G. Cuff, Richard Dunning, Catherine M. Durda, Me. Rev. Serge A. Castigliano and The N. Cunning, Mrs. Caro S. Curran, and Mrs. Davis O. Dure, Mr. and

-Ixii Holi day dinners (top) are served at SCI seafarers' centers in New York and New Jersey much to the delight of these gentlemen.

It's never to early to learn about safety at sea. (cen ter) Teens from the Stanley M. Isaacs Neighborhood Center in Manhattan participated in a boat building workshop sponsored by SCI last summer. Assisted by volunteers from the Coast Guard, the young mariners constructed their own wooden boots and then raced them at Brewers Yacht Morino in Stamford, Conn.

Mostly young men, (bottom) seafarers visiting North American ports hail from 1 10 different notions. It is important for SCI's port chaplains to be multilingual as well as understand the cultural differences among seafarers on a single sh ip.

Mrs. William J. Durgin, Mrs. James William H. Francis, Gabriel Frank, I. Durking, Dorothy M. Dutcher, Mrs. Herta Franze, Virginia A. Helen F. Dwyer, Mr. and Mrs. Frary, Winifred M . Free, Freeland Robert S. Dye, Mr. and Mrs. Products, Inc., Samuel French, Inc., William K. Ebel, Harry Eckert, EE. Friesendorf, Mr. and Mrs. Malcolm J. Edgerton, Jr., The Rev. Donald B. Frost, E Carl Fuhrmann, John B. Edmonds, Mr. and Mrs. Mr. and Mrs. Joseph J. Furey, Robert M. Edmund, Mr. and Mrs. Mildred P. Furman, Gerry Gaeta, Oliver Edwards, Mr. and Mrs. Craig Marie Lee Gaillard, Nina Moore E. Eisenacher, Paul Eklor. Mr. and Galston, Garrett-Evangelical Mrs. Richard F. Ellis, The Rev. and Seminary, John H . Gartley, Roberta Mrs. Terrence Elsberry, Marjorie V C. Gawler, The Rev. Elizabeth Geitz S. Emerson, Mr. and Mrs. Lawrence and Mr. Michael Geitz, Anne E. H. Emmerich, Alfred 1. England, Gerken, Germanischer Lloyd Virginia English, David L. Erickson, (USA), Inc., Ralph Gerstle, Alma E. Eriksen, Anna Ermisch, Domenica Giacobino, Helen 1. Mrs. Herbert Ernst, Mr. and Mrs. Gibbs, Anne W. Gibby, Mr. and Robert F. Errick, Mr. and Mrs. Mrs. Herbert D. Gibson, Mr. and Michael Esposito, Adelma A. Mrs. Charles Dana Gibson, Janet Essertier, Leslie S. Evans, Lucretia M. Gibson, Mrs. Randall C. B. Evans, Twyla Evans, Mr. and Giddings, Mr. and Mrs. Angus K. Mrs. Edward A. Everett, Mr. and Gillespie, Mrs. Donald Giordan, Mrs. Richard H. Ewert, George M. Girls' Friendly Sociery/The Diocese Ewing, Carolyn S. Fachon, Mr. and of Newark, Margaret E Gloeckner, Mrs. David Hall Faile, Stella Mr. and Mrs. Carl H. Gmoser, Falcione, Anne S. Fall, Donald D. Ruth W Godsoe, Mr. and Mrs. Fanning, Farmers Enterprise David Goff, Ruth Goldberg, Albert Grange, Barbara A. Farquhar, H. Gordon, Robert Goss, Grace Dorothee Farrand, Mr. and Mrs. Church Women's Chapter of George J. Fegert, Constance E. Rutherford, NJ, Grace Felbinger, Mrs. B.D. Fenimore, Church/ECW of Nyack, NY, Grace Grace L. Fenton, Mr. and Mrs. Church/ECW of Windsor, CT, William J. Ferrie, Jr. , Helen K. Grace Episcopal Church of Cherry Fields, Alyn F. Fife, Sandra Finley, Valley, NY, Grace-St Paul 's Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Firkser, The Church/ECW of Mercerville, NJ, First Baptist Church of North Irene Graessle, James G. Graf, Capt. Kingstown, RI, First Baptist and Mrs. Arthur Graham, Mr. and Church/Woman's Sociery of Mrs. Douglas R. Graham, The Rev. Waukegan, IL, First Baptist Church Mary Grambsch, Sarah Aileen of Adrian, MI, First Presbyterian Grant, Joan K. Grayson, Mr. and Church of Stamford, CT, Mr. and Mrs. Robert P. Green, Carolyn A. Mrs. Henry W. Fischer, Helen W Greene, The Rev. and Mrs. Everett Fisher, Mr. and Mrs. Gerald M. H. Greene, Grace H. Greene, Fitzgerald, Jean M. Fitzgibbon, Mr. Evelyn V Greer, Miles W. Greer, and Mrs. James Fitzpatrick, III, Mr. and Mrs. David Gregg, III, Adelaide P. Flax, Suzanne B. Roberta R. Gribbon, Gloria J. Fleischmann, Mr. and Mrs. William Griffin, Marion Griffin, Marjorie J. Fleming, Mr. and Mrs. Richard Grimm, Alfred J. Grimstad, Edna C. Flemming, Helen A. Fontanella, R. Groht-deceased, William Groht, Mrs. Olwen E. Forbes, Claire Margaret Gross, Mr. and Mrs. Foreman, Mr. and Mrs. George L. Marvin Grossman, Mr. and Mrs. Forman, Mr. and Mrs. Brian D. William E. Gunson, Judith Forrow, Mr. and Mrs. Alfred Gustafson, Mr. and Mrs. Gregory Forster, Theodore H. Fossieck, M. Gutchigian, The Rev. John C. Esther F. Foster, Janet E. Fox, Toni Hackney, Elizabeth H. Hageman, Foy, Helen C. Francis, Mr. and Mrs. Terese H. Hagemann, Marian V.

xiii- I DONORS

Haggarry, Marion H. Hakes, Betry Catherine D. Huntington. and Mrs. William A. laBell, Andrea G. Hall, Erna Ham, A1lardyce A. Lawrence S. Huntington, Ann P. Laine, Mr. and Mrs. Matthew T. Hamill, Mr. and Mrs. Bill Hutchinson, Paul Hyams. David Laine, Landfall Navigation, Cary 1. Hamilton, Sir David Hannay and Hyman, Richard Hynson, Mr. and Landis. Frances C. Landrigan, Lady Hannay, Deirdre N. Hannon, Mrs. Charles Ingersoll, Eleanor A. George H. Laporte, Mary L. Larkin, Carl Hanson, John Lloyd Hanson, Inniss, Intercontinent Chartering Mr. and Mrs. Edward R. Larsen, Harbor Freight Transportation Corp., International Mr. and Mrs. John T. Larsen, John Corp., Mrs. Samuel Hardcastle, Longshoremen's Association Local R. Laubach, Mr. and Mrs. Leighton Eleanor G. Hardy, Mrs. George A. 1233, Miriam T. Irwin, Nick H. Laughlin,].R. laVigne, Law Harer, Dorothy M. Harford, Mr. Ivanoff, Elizaberh B. Jackson, Mr. Offices of David L. Mazaroli, Mr. and Mrs. Eugene Haring, Linda and Mrs. Robert Jackson, Jacq. and Mrs. Rodney G. Lawrence, The Harmon, Sally K. Harper, Mrs. Pierot J r. & Sons, Inc., Gloria Very Rev. and Mrs. Leroy D. Siddons Harper, Mrs. Olive R. Jankovic, Mildred Janus, Jarosa Lawson, Marjorie E. Layng, Mr. Harris, F. Beatrice Hart, Donald P. Enterprises, Inc., Efryhia Javaras, and Mrs. Warren G. Leback, Hartz, Mr. and Mrs. Delano John H. Jay. Helga Jensen, Mrs. Virginia H. LeBaron, Helen Hebard Harwich, Elizabeth J. Haskell, Col. Harold F. Jenssen, Jessie BaLI duPont Lee, Mr. and Mrs. John M. Leggerr, Marilyn L. Hastings, Grace E. Library, Jesuit Fathers, Mr. Johnson, Beverly H. Leng. Capr. D. G. Hanon, Stewart Hauser, Valerie B. Helen C. Johnson and Mr. George Leonard. Mr. and Mrs. Edwin Hayden, Elizabeth Hayes, James A. Vince, Herbert K. Johnson, Mr. and Deane Leonard. Nikki Levine, Mr. Hayes, Nellie Hayes, Mr. and Mrs. Mrs. Norman Dudley Johnson, and Mrs. John Robinson Lewis, Richard S. Hayes, Hazelcresr Manor Ruth Bryan Johnson, Mr. and Mrs. Sarah Lichon, Flora M. Liddell, Nursing Home, Inc., Mr. and Mrs. Bruce D. Jones, Dick Jones, Jeanette S. Lidwin, Adelaide Charles Wm. Heacock, George H. Dorothy C. Judd, Jane Kahan Liebich, Mr. and Mrs. William T. Hearn, Mari-Louise Hedlund, [rene Gallery Ltd., Wilhelmina Kajouras, Lifland, Mr. and Mrs. John T. Lillis, E. Heim, Lilian Helberg, Eugene Arthur Kalbhenn, Mr. and Mrs. Jr., Mr. and Mrs. Michael Linburn, Henderson, Mr. and Mrs. William Richard H. Kalish, Henrietta G. Mr. and Mrs. Clinton]. Lind, Hengeveld, Brian Henry, Annie Kalle, Angela Kalmanash, Mr. and Pamela A. Lindquist, Mr. and Mrs. Henshall, Adm. Albert J. Herberger, Mrs. Walter Kaminski, Louis LeRoy L. Lippert. Lucienne Pauline H. Herd, Christel Kaminsky, Virginia J. Kara. Joseph Litchfield, Mary Saxe Lirrell, Mr. Hertenstein, Mr. and Mrs. Steven Karpel, Dorothy Kauff, Vincent and Mrs. David Little, Mr. and Hertz, Florence A. Hess, Leo W. John Kearney, Dorothy J. Keck, Mrs. Peter Litwin, Dr. and Mrs. L. Hesselman, Jr., Sue S. Heuss, Clyde Ethel Miller Keenan, Mr. and Mrs. L. Loder, Dorothy A. Logan, Mr. Hicks, Mr. and Mrs. Edward L. W D. Keene, Jr., Rae Keer, Arthur and Mrs. M.H. Long, Robert H. R. Hicks, III, Violetta M. Hill, D. Kellner. Ph .D., Patricia S. Kelly, Loughborough, Mr. and Mrs. Adelaide L. Hinckley, Stephanie Martha Lynne Kenerson, Mr. and Martin Lowlicht, Marianne Wendt Hobby, Miranda A. Hodge, Phebe Mrs. David W. Kenna, Martha Lowry, Elsie Lubben, Alden R. M. Hoff, Mr. and Mrs. John P. Kenworthy. William F. Kerr, Mrs. Ludlow, Jr., Anna R. Lunz, Claire Hofmann, Mr. and Mrs. Edward P. Werner G. Keucher. Mr. and Mrs. Lyons. Paula A. Lysak, Marian C. Hollis, Berry J. Holloway, Madeline James F. Kight, Philip Kimball, Dr. Mac Donald, Norman Maffei, Mr. Holterhoff, Edith G. Holtermann, and Mrs. S.T. Kimbrough, Jr., and Mrs. John S. Magnusson. Kevin The Rev. and Mrs. John G. Holton, Robert J. Kimtis, Mr. and Mrs. Earl Mahoney, Malone Boatbuilding Mr. and Mrs. Brian M. Holzman, P. King, Lee Mun King, Mr. and Co., Inc., Mr. and Mrs. Frederick J. Mr. and Mrs. Song Pyo Hong, Mrs. Roy E. King, Catherine L. Manthey, Annette Marquette, Elizabeth C. Hood. Mr. and Mrs. Klingler. Marjorie H. Klingner, Margaret E. Marquis, Anne N. Fred E. Hood, Jean R. Hoover, Grace K1oosterhuis, Margaret Marrin, Anthony F. Marrin, Sister Hope Douglas Hope, John A. Knapp. W. Douglas Knapp, Mary Marrin, Mr. and Mrs. James Hope, Astrid Horan, Patricia H. Dorothy W Knight, Mr. and Mrs. L. Mason, Mr. and Mrs. Francis J. Horton. Mr. and Mrs. G. John George T. Knittle, Henry Massimo, Doris C. Mathews, Hossfeld, III, Thelma Houston. Knoepffler, Katherine E. Knudsen. Bernadine Manson, Mr. and Mrs. Houtschild Int'l Booksellers, Cmdr. Pauline Kochick, Alice W Koegler, Henry B. Maury, Mr. and Mrs. and Mrs. Stanley V. Hubbard. Jr.. Mr. and Mrs. Phedon Kontulis. Mr. Ernest N. May, Jr., Margaret Frederick C. Huber. Nanna and Mrs. Louis]. Kosinar, Elsie A. Maybury. Mr. and Mrs. Warren Huddart, Mr. and Mrs. Reginald D. Kosnick, Col. and Mrs. Charles W Mazek, Mr. and Mrs. Pascal V Hudson, Dorothy T. Hughes, Mardi Kouns. Rer., Harriette V. Kratzer, Mazuca. Thomas F. McAllister, M. Hughes, Mr. and Mrs. Henry Esther E. Krieger, Mr. and Mrs. Raj Elizabeth McArthur, Martha G. Huners, George S. Hunter, B. Kumar, Christian T. Kutch, Mr. McAvoy, Mr. and Mrs. Robert G.

-Ixiv McBride. Jim McCaffrey. Mr. and Marie S. Nitchman, Mildred N. Poor, Charles A. Popall, Elizabeth Mrs. John F. McCmhy, Michael Nixdorf. Joseph F. Nolen, Mr. and H. Porter, George B. Post, Jr. , Mr. McCarthy, Joe McClellan, David Mrs. Daniel A. Nolet, Peter B. and Mrs. Herbert J. POtts, Ruth Kelso McConnell, Joan Nolle, North Florida Shipyards, Burr Powell, The Rev. Lloyd Prator, McCormick, Hugh McCulloch, Jr., North Livermore American Baptist Mr. and Mrs. WiIJiam R. Precht, M.D., Mrs. James A. McCurdy, Mr. Women of Livermore Falls, ME, Margaret F. Prentice, Mr. and Mrs. and Mrs. George McGinnis, Anne North Reformed Robert r. Price, Mr. and Mrs. Kane McGuire, Diana McIlvaine, Church/Amicabilae Club of Hubert S. Prime, Mr. and Mrs. Paul Mr. and Mrs. WiUiam J. McIntosh, Newark, NJ, Michael Norrhmore, J. Pringle. Lucia Boyden Prochnow, Marcella McKeon, Robert McLaren, Northport - East Northport Public Mr. and Mrs. John H . Prout, Mr. Mr. and Mrs. Harold B. Library, Esther Northway, Marjorie and Mrs. Alexander Pupulidy, Mclaughlin, Jane Lewis C. Norton, Capt. Eiliv M. Norvik, Josephine R. Pursell, Capt. and McMenamin, Helen McNally, Ellen E. Nystrom, Kathleen M. Mrs. Elmer A. Quick, Mr. and Mrs. Maurine M. McNease, Olga E. O'Connor, Capr. and Mrs. Edward Joseph T. Quintavalle, Mr. and Mrs. McNulta, Mr. and Mrs. A. J. D. O'Donnell, Mary C. O'Hara, Finn Raae, Mr. and Mrs. George R. Mecca, Philip L. MeddJeton. Dr. O'Neil. Eichin, Miller, Breckinridge Rainoff. Doris Ramey, Al Rasczyk, Saul Mednick, Veronica T. Meehan, & Saporito, Elizabeth T. O'Shea, Rita Rasmussen, The Rev. and Mrs. Gertrude E. Meister, Dolores M. Jean W. Oakes, Dorothy B. George E. Rath, Mr. and Mrs. MelJott, LilJian Mendick, Leonice Obenshain, Michael Obuchowski, Stanley Ray, Mrs. Edgar L. H. Mercer, Hugh S. Meredith, Officers' Wives' Club, Margaret Raymond, Jr., L. Michael Ream, Grace Messiah, Grace C. Messinger, Ogden, Virginia V. Olbert. The Margaret Redfield, Mr. and Mrs. P. Anna B. Michelsen, Clarice S. Oliver R. Grace Charitable Loring Reed, Jr., Helen R. Reed, Milbrodt, John E. MiIJard, Casey Foundation, Olivia Olsson, F. Jean John Shedd Reed. Frances S. Reese, Geddes Miller, Mr. and Mrs. Onken, Jessie R. Orr, Anne Pell Andrew A. Reeve, Marlene Y. Franklin L. Miller, III, Marjorie F. Osborn, Dolores Osborne, Lois N. Rehkamp, Doris Reich, Herbert J. Miller, Mr. and Mrs. Wilbur H. Osborne. Ann T. Overdyke, Oxford Reich, Mr. and Mrs. Howard L. Miller, The Rev. John G. Mills. Organics, Inc., Mary M. Painter, Reichart, Joseph Reilly, Mr. and Irene E. Mitchell, Mr. and Mrs. Zelia R. Panebaker, Christopher J. Mrs. Lawrence 1. Reiner, Mr. and Curt Moebius, Edward]. MoeUer, Papajohn, Dorothy D. Parker, Capt. Mrs. John W. Reinhardt, Mr. and Lillian Moleti, Mr. and Mrs. and Mrs. Harold A. Parnham, Jr. , Mrs. John B. Reinhart, Jr., Capt. William A. Monaghan, Jr., William Mrs. Theodore D. Parsons, Charles and Mrs. Charles M. Renick. A. Monson, The Rev. and Mrs. E. Partridge, Mr. and Mrs. Elmer Rowena M. Rennie, Alice Roberts Robert W. Montgomery, Dorothea O. Patmore, Mildred S. Patterson, Rice, Elizabeth H. Rice, Jane H . Moore, The Hon. and Mrs. Dana M.H. Parron, Ella M. Pavick, Thompson Rice, Mr. and Mrs. James J. Moore, Marcia W. Moore, Mrs. M. D. Paynter, Mr. and Mrs. Avery G. Richardson, Mr. and Mrs. Bishop W. Moulrrie Moore, Miriam William F. Pearce, Louise P. Pearson, Leonard Rifkin, Isabel W. Riley, K. Moran, Bertha K. Moriarty, Mr. Marie A. Pearson, Mrs. John B. Joseph F. Rinaldi, Amelia C. Rio. and Mrs. Jonathan Morrill, Doris Peaty, Mr. and Mrs. John Peel, Nan Rose G. Robbins, Lois May O. Morrison, Mr. and Mrs. John H. A. Peete, Robin Pelkki, C. Jay Roberts, M.D., Mr. and Mrs. Morrison, Jr., Mr. and Mrs. Forbes Pelliconi, Alvin E. Penny, Ret. , Michael G. Roberts, Patricia M. Morse, Marion R. Morse, Nancy B. Beverly Perkins, Richard J. Perry, Roberts, Virginia L. Roberts, Mr. Morse, The Very Rev. and Mrs. Mr. and Mrs. Charles B. Persell, and Mrs. William R. Roberts, James P. Morton, Elsa B. Motzer, Mr. and Mrs. John Peters, Mr. and Louise B. Robinson, Margaret Gloria D. Muhlbauer, Jerome Mrs. Thomas A. Peters, Mr. and Robinson, Ruth Rocklin, The Rev. Mulberg, Mr. and Mrs. Frank T. Mrs. Alfred H. C. Petersen, Kay Robert R. Rodie, Jr., Mr. and Mrs. Mullane, Misses Enid and Viola Peterson, Vernon E. Peterson. Jr., Hadley S. Roe, John M. Mullin, Axel S. Munck, Joan Ann Jeffrey B. Petterson. Marie Pfaff, Roehmholdt, M.D., Mr. and Mrs. Murphy, Mr. and Mrs. WiIJiam A. Irene M. Phelps, A. Phillips, Thomas M. Rogers, Alice S. Muszala, William K. Myers, Elizabeth Phillips, Janet C. Phillips, Rogerson, Nan Roller, Beatrice National Cooperative Refinery Reba H. Pierce, Mr. and Mrs. Romanowski, Mr. and Mrs. Gerard Association, Mr. and Mrs. WiIJiam George H. Pierson, J. Ross Pilling, M. Rooney, June Y. Rose, P. Neal, Mr. and Mrs. Donald L. Mr. and Mrs. Everard K. Pinneo, Wilhelmina D. Roussin, Mr. and Nealis, The New York Historical Pisa Brothers, Inc., James c. Pitney, Mrs. William F. Rowan. Herbert J. Society, Katherine Y. Newsome, Marion J. Plantamura, Mr. and Rudolph, Marge Ruehl, John H. Allene S. Nichol, Marilyn L. Mrs. Jo eph T. Pobieglo, Daphne Rueter. Mr. and Mrs. John R. Nichols. Gloria Flora Nicolich, Pontius, Mr. and Mrs. J. Sheppard Ruhoff. Mr. and Mrs. John P.

-xv I DONORS

Runyon, Walter J. Rupp, Mr. and Peter A. Southwick, Mr. and Mrs. Richard S. Storrs, Hilda K. Strasser, Mrs. Herman V. Ruter, Elizabeth T. Joseph Spalding, II, Jane Arnold Hellen W. Strassner, Mabel Stratton, Ryan, Mr. and Mrs. Gerald P. Ryan, Spanel, Flora Speranza, Capt. Bruno May Stueber, Harold Stumme, Bob Joseph Ryan, Michael J. Ryan , Mr. A. Spokas, St. John's Episcopal Sturm, Frank Sturm, Deborah C. and Mrs. Gould A. Ryder, Robert Church/ECW of Kingston, NY, St Stutz, John A. Sully, Martha Sabotka, Regina W. Saiberlich, Jude's Church Women's Guild of Svendsen, Mr. and Mrs. Robert R. Lucius A. Salisbury, Jr., Mr. and Franklin, NH, St. Andrew's of Svenson, Florence E. Swift, Nick Mrs. James R. Sampson, Irene Meriden, CT, Sr. Andrew's Szkodzinsky, Mr. and Mrs. William Kriete San Filippo, Wilfred Chapel/ECW of Church Hill, MD, R. Tackaberry, Taira Lynn, Inc., Sandiford, Mr. and Mrs. Francis Sr. Andrew's Church/ECW of Ruth K. Taylor, Mr. and Mrs. Sanfilippo, Ethel V. Saunders, Mr. Staten Island, NY, St. Andrew's Stephen H. Taylor, June M. Telaar, and Mrs. Anhur V. Savage, Louise Church/St. Andrew's Guild of Elizabeth MacLaren Telfer, Jovi A. Savage, Chester A. Sayler, Jane Caledonia, NY, Sr. Ann's Tenev, Mr. and Mrs. Nicholas G. Scambler, Mr. and Mrs. John Church/ECW of Sayville, NY, St. Tentas, Jane R. Terry, Mr. and Mrs. Schadler, J r., Constance L. Schaefer, Barnabas by the Bay of Villas, NJ, Raymond A. Thatcher, The Quiet Helen G. Schaefer, Elizabeth Women of Sr. Eustace Church of Hour Club, Adelaide S. Thomas, Schaffer, Richard W. Scheuing, Lake Placid, NY, St. George's Barron Thomas, Dorothy J. Madge A. Schiepan, Jane Schiller, Church of Flushing, NY, Sr. James Thomas, Katharine Thomas, The Mr. and Mrs. Harold R. Schink, Church Episcopal of Callicoon, NY, Rev. and Mrs. Trevor E. G. Thomas, Mr. and Mrs. Harold A. Schlink, Sr. James Church/ECW of William A. Thompson, Mr. and Edward D. Schmidt, Mr. and Mrs. Ridgefield, NJ, St. James' Mrs. William E. Thompson, Pamela Robert F. Schmidt, Lavern Schmidr, Church/ECW of Odessa, NY, Sr. F. Tice, Josephine Tienken, Frances Ruth A. Schmitt, Mr. and Mrs. John's Church/Sr. Francis Guild of E. Tiernan, Ellen C. Tillinghast, Mr. Arthur A. Schneider, Philip Decatur, IL, St. John's Church of and Mrs. M. C. Titus, Mr. and Mrs. Schoenberg, Mrs. Janos Scholz, Mr. Boonton, NJ, St. John's Godfrey S. Tompkins, Leon E. and Mrs. William Schroeder, Church/ECW of Odessa, NY, Sr. Totten, Margaret Touchstone, Mr. Richard Schubert, Elizabeth G. John's Church/Women's Guild of and Mrs. Francis J. Toussaint, Mae Schutz, Scio Shipping, Inc., Marilyn Elizabeth, NJ, St. John's Episcopal Townsend, Mr. Train, Margaret L. M. SCOtt, Mr. and Mrs. Raymond Church of Montclair, NJ, Sr. Luke's Tredway, Margaret Pierce Tresidder, Scott, Mr. and Mrs. Roberr W. Church/Sr. Martha's Guild of Mrs. John B. Trevor, Jr., Wendell SCOtt, Verna A. Scott, Mr. and Mrs. Cambridge, NY, Sr. Mark's G.]. Tribuce, Trinity Cathedral Howard C. Sealey, Seamen's Church Church/Sr. Elizabeth's Guild of Auxiliary of Pittsburgh, PA, Trinity Institute of Philadelphia, George New Britain, CT, Sr. Mark's Church/ECW of Kearny, NJ, Searle, Mr. and Mrs. Hollis M. Episcopal Church of New Britain, Trinity Episcopal Church of Tulsa, Seavey, Mr. and Mrs. Victor See, CT, Sr. Mark's in the Bowery of OK, Triniry-Sr. Paul's Church/ECW Jane Sehmanm, Mr. and Mrs. Irving New York, NY, St. Mark's Women's of New Rochelle, NY, Mr. and Mrs. Seigel, Florence T. Senn, Katherine Guild of Lyons Falls, NY, Sr. Thomas K. Troy, Elizabeth B. Seraphic, Serco Supply Corp., Matthew's Church of Bedford Tucker, Mr. and Mrs. Kimball Wendy J. Shadwell, Mr. and Mrs. Village, NY, Sr. Matthew's Turner, Marion M. Twaddell, Mr. Vincent G. Shaw, Mr. and Mrs. Church/ECW of Woodhaven, NY, and Mrs. Albert A. Uhl, Jr., UMC Gerald F. Sheffer, Carolyn Shepard, Sr. Paul's Church/ECW of North Petroleum Corporation, Union Mr. and Mrs. G. Carl Shipston, Kingstown, RI, Sr. Paul's Episcopal Episcopal Church/ECW of Alice M. Silliman, Marilyn Simons­ Church of Rahway, NJ, St. Peter's Claremont, NH, Union Theological Kurth, Harriet Sims, Sisters of Sr. Episcopal Church of Bainbridge, Seminary of New York, NY, Mary Margaret of New York, NY, NY, Sr. Stephen's PE Church/ECW Ann Urbanski, Marian Urland, Dorothy Skopak, Beverly Smalling, of Jersey City, NJ, C. William James W. Vaiden, Evangeline Capt. A.W. Smith, Mr. and Mrs. Stamm, Gerould R. Stange, Valavanis, Dr. and Mrs. Bruce R. Geoffrey G. Smith, Katherine Catherine A. Stankard, Mary M. Valentine, Melissa A. Valles, Maude Smith, Margaret B. Smith, Marthe Stansbury, Lois V. Stauffer, Jessica Van Der Stad, Mr. and Mrs. Walter E. Smith, Ralph K. Smith, Jr., Esq., R. Stearns, Harriett Steed, Wulf Van Dorssen, Mr. and Mrs. Paul C. Roma S. Smith, Ruth C. Smith, Steinworth, Randall Stem pIer, Doris Van Dyke, Rose M. Van Eck, Mr. William L. Smith, Mr. and Mrs. C. Stender Arzr, Ruth F. Stephan, and Mrs. J. Dawson Van Eps, William Smyth, Mr. and Mrs. James Karen Stevens, James E. Stewart, Georgina Van Rensselaer, Mr. and B. Snelling, Mr. and Mrs. Eric W. Margaret B. Stewart, Hope P. Mrs. Henry Van Ry, Vanguard Pest Sorensen, Southampton Township Stokes, Doris M. Stolp, Edith C. Control Co., Mary R. Varney, Education Assoc., Mr. and Mrs. Stone, Mr. and Mrs. John R. Stone, Carolyn L. Vehslage, Vergottis

-I xvi Hospitality is on essential GIFTS OF RECOGNITION component of each ship visit. By extending the services af The Seamen's Church Institute a port chaplain may provide all manner of spiritual, recreational and temporal support to seafarers.

CELEBRATION Some friends celebrate a special roent or occasion, or roen good fortun e, by making a gift to SCI.

Rev. Barbara C. Crafton, Sara Edwards, Fulton Fish Market, Retirement of Rev. Bob Montgomery, Anniversary ofG.]. & Becky Pelissero, First birthday of Erik Ruehl HONOR GIFTS A unique way to honor an important person or group ofpeople while helping the world's seafarers is a contribution in recognition offriendship , merit or special achievement.

Mrs. C. Robert Allen, III, C. Robert Allen, IV, Mr. & Mrs. Nicholas C. Buroff's 55 years of marriage, Pat & Dan Charter's anniversary, Christians who are trying to tell the "good news", Christmas at Sea, Mother Barbara Crafton, Capt. John D. Crocker, Edith DeVoe's 70th birth­ day, Excellent ideas covered in Spring Appeal '95 letter, Sophie Fenwick, First women who became priests and work to help seamen and seawomen-Mother Jean, Mother Crafton and Mother Mary, Former shipmates still at sea, Good works performed by SCI in the past, Tracy Noelle James, Niels M. Johnsen, Niels W Johnsen, Patricia A. Jones, Husband of Grace Kloosterhuis, Alfred Lamberti, Rev. Peter Larom, Robert Lash, Mrs. C. G. MacKenzie, Lt. Cmdr. Peter Mason, William F. Mount, Mariners who perished in the sinking of MIV Salvadore Allende, Charles W Moehring, Naval order of the U.S ., Mother and Sister of Mrs. John B. Peary, Capt. Ray Quinn, Lawrence 1. Reiner, All merchant sean1en, Seamen's Church Institute, Rev. Jean Rhineheart Smith, (T-AGS-45) U.S.N.S. Waters, Stanley Drake Vehslage, Mrs. Alexander O. Vietor, Mr. & Mrs. Alexander W Vietor, Capt. DeWitt Withington

xvii- i GIFTS OF RECOGNITION

MEMORIALS Hilton, Richard Hobbie, II,]. ESTATES SCI is honored to receive contribu­ Ehrler Hoffman. Sara W. Hollings, Wishing to SIIpport the work ofthe tiom in memory ofdeparted friends Hugh Lewis Humphreys, Elmer F. Imtitute umg into the foture, many and loved ones. Hunt, Dwight M. Ingraham, Loyal farsighted donors remember SCI in T. Ives, Phillip Jackson, Frank their wills. Johannessen, Sheridan Jones, May Marion H . Albury, All the seamen Estate of Brewster Terry Cox Kalbhenn, Marjorie V. Kight, David lost at sea, Dr. Shuler Andey, Mortgage, Estate of Martha Jane Adelaide Arnold, Etta Astwood, Kintzer. Randy Klier, William Klier, McClatchey, Estate of Almond M. Kate L. Baker, James Bales, Joseph Ruth B. Knapp, Robert H. Knell, Paine, Estate of Beatrice C. Allison, Baston, K. Jack Bauer, Capt. James Capt. Walter J. Lidwin, Richard E. Estate of Carolyn Hosken, Estate of A. Begley, Mother Berchman, Lloyd, Joseph J. Magavero, Gunnar Charles E Pope, Estate of Charles S. Stefan Bjornsson, Mr. & Mrs. Magnusson, Michael E. Maher, Keene, Estate of Edmund Larkin, James L. Boardman, Rev. Samuel Agnes M. Martin, Edward T. Estate of Edythe S. Clark, Estate of Boult, William J. Bradford, John R. Martin, Deceased husband of Eleanor E Peck, Estate of Estelle A. Brasel, Sophie Breithaupt, Virginia Bernadine Mauson, Alison H . Manning, Estate of Frances E. Sherwood Briggs, Everett F. Britz, Maxim, Mr. & Mrs. John D. Washburn, Estate of George G.M. Sr. , Ray Buckley, Regina Budessa, McGrath, Brother Harold Bull, Estate of George P. Lumsden, Ruth Sanborn Burrill, Phyllis S. Mclaughlin, Alex Meyers, Fred W. Estate of Georgiana E. Brooks, Caldwell, Matthew Camillo, Moore, James H. Moore, Grace W. Estate of Helen Gilde, Estate of Mariners of the Cash family, Adele Moran, Marion Morton, The Rev. Herman Golub, Estate of John B. L. Chisholm, Carl Theodore Dr. John M. Mulligan, Myrl Harold Crockett, Estate of Kate B. Sheadle, Clauson, E. Hilton Clinch, Jr., Mulvihill. Willy P. Muszala, Edward Estate of Phyllis W. Hamilton, Ernest E. & May A. Coburn, John Nichols. William Nicol, Nils Estate of Ruth Lawrence Briggs. Waldo M. Coons. Edward Nilsen. Margaret Norvik, Thomas P. Corrigan, Marion G. Cox, Mr. & O'Hara. Frank Orth, Harry J. GIFTS-IN-KIND Mrs. Stanley M. Cox, Capt. Ralph Ottaway, David Parker, Capr. Harry Gifis-in-kind are goods, services or Cropley, James V. Cunning, Andrew C. Parker. Michael Plantamura. property which has been given to Cunningham, Pierson Curtis, Rev. Helen Jacquelin PottS, Walter B. SCI or one ofits divisiom to enhance Francis D. Daley, Robert A. Dame, Pous, George Powell, William C. a program. Here is a list ofin-kind Robert J. Daniels, Eliz. S. Prescott. Jeannette Wilbur Quinby, donations valued at $1, 000 or more. Daschbach, Dorothy Davidson, Edythe R. Raabe. SCOtt Radel, It Pauline Herd, "Rescue of the Betry A. Decker, Samuel Delman, Thomas J. Rayden, Gerrrude C. Calypso" a painting by Anton Thomas B. DeMeis, Alexis Denisof. Reinhardt, The Rev. Henry Floy Otto Fischer Augustie M. de Peyster, Cadet Roberts, The Rev. John G. .t John G. Hupfel, The Hornet, a Xavier deTessieres, Henry Drag, Robinson, Mother Jane Roper, ship model Capt. Albert Draper, Capt. Francis Arthur Ross, S.S. America, .tNiels W. Johnsen, Frequent flyer L. DuBois, Albert R. Dwyer, H. Margaret & Rowland Sanders, miles Fletcher Egger, Jr., Dr. Kendall Charles F. Sayle, Sr., Albert It Catholic Relief Services, Airfare Emerson, Retha & Norma-Sisters Schlafke, Jr. Belle Schnepp, and travel expenses in Madagascar of Irma Eschenberg, Oscar Falcione, Winifred Secor. Shipmates of the .t Connecticut Maritime Association, Father and Grandfather of Anna B. past, Marie B. Sindaire. Capt. Max Convention booth and passes Michelsen, Robert C. & Ann K. Stirn, Arnold K. Strasser, Helen .t Cyprus Maritime Office, Hotel Flanders, Nell Frain, Walter S. Jackson Struthers, Paul Svendsen, accommodations & airfare Frank, Roger Free, Rev. William Samuel Thatcher, Madeline .t French Catholic Comminee Montague Geer, Mary H. Gilbert, Thurston, Harold E Tiernan, Against Hunger and for Develop­ Janet Compton Godsoe, Joseph and Maude B. Tindell, Capt. Jon ment, Travel expenses in France Dora Golub, Robert F. Greene, Tramdack. Capt. Martin Tramdack, It Footlocker, Jackets and athletic James A. Greer, Edna Groht. British seamen-Ulph. Jesse Ungar, wear Brother Steven B. Haddad, Neal D. Franklin E. Vilas, Janet .t Lloyd's of London Press, Books Hall, Vincent Hank, Jr., Vincent Higginbotham Washburn, Lois .t Searrade Cruising Convention, Hank, Sr., Ralph W. Hastings, Weeks, Florence Welk, Marion Convention booth and passes George S. Haswell, III, William T. Hampton Whaley, Mary Patricia Every effort has been made to emure Hatry, Laura E. Hayes, Lucille E. Windels, Richard Wittenburg, the accuracy ofthis annual report. Hein, Josephine N. Henken, Helen Seeger Wolterstorff. William Please accept our apologies for any Charles D. Henley, Harry E. H. Wright, Sophy EA. Wylde, Jessie errors or omissiom and report them to Higginbotham, Elizabeth Stackpole M. Young. the Development Office.

-I xviii 1995 FINANCIAL SUMMARY

OPERATING INCOME 3,460,539

A. Voluntary Contributions & Grants 910,700

B. Maritime Education 502,729 C. Direct Services to Seafarers 376,254

D. Chapel and Outreach Ministries 6,769

E. Port Newark Facility 336,381

F. Investment Income 1,264,356

G. Other Income 63,350

OPERATING EXPENSES 4,174,863

A. Maritime Education 758,997

B. Direct Services to Seafarers 1.267,435 c. Chapel and Outreach Ministries 44,500

D. Port Newark Facility 390,747

E. Center for Seafarers' Rights 276,647

F. Management and General 776,469 C.1% G. Fund Raising 506,927 D.9% H. Communications 153,141 F.19% E.7%

DEPRECIATION EXPENSE 817,925

The deficit is funded by withdrawals from the total return of the unrestricted endowment. Net realized gains on investments totaled $5.5 million in 1995. Therefore, the endowment increased in value year­ to-year despite withdrawals. These figures have been derived from the audited financial statements which are available for inspection at The Seamen's Church Institute, 241 Water Street, New York, NY 10038.

xix- l BOARD OF TRUSTEES

THE SEAMEN'S CHURCH INSTITUTE

CHAIRMAN TREASURER David S. French * The Hon. Anthony D. * Alfred Lee Loomis, III George M. Isdale, Jr. President Marshall Vice President GeneraL Partner Sr. Vice President American International The Vincent Astor Downtown Associates Marine Agency of New PaineWebber Inc. Foundation York Inc. SECRETARY Thomas L. Mclane PRESIDENT Seth B. French, J r. Thomas J. Prendergast Managing Director Henry CB. Lindh Henry E. Froebel Russell Reynolds R.C Miller Inc. ASSISTANT SECRETARY Vice Chairman Associates Inc. Barbara E. Clauson Rollins Hudig Hall of Kendyl K. Monroe EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR The Seamen's Church New York Inc. * The Rt. Rev. Paul Moore, The Rev. Peter Larom Institute Kenneth J. Gorman Jr. HONORARY PRESIDENT Chairman 6- CEO Bishop Emeritus VICE PRESIDENTS Atlantic Mutual Insurance Diocese of New York The Rt. Rev. Richard F. Mrs. C Robert Allen, III Co. Grein, D.D. The Hon. Maxwell M. Rabb George D. Benjamin Bishop ofNew York Mrs.]. Campbell Henry, Esq. Senior Vice President 6- Reid & Priest Kramer Levin MEMBERS Director Charles 1. Hiltzheimer Jerome Shelby, Esq. Johnson & Higgins (Rer.) Don C Becker Cadwalader, Wickersham Chester D. Hooper, Esq. PubLisher 6- President & Taft Richard S. Berry, Esq. Partner The Journal of Commerce Stephen A. Van Dyck GeneraL Partner Haight, Gardner, Poor & Chairman 6- CEO Zuberry Associates HLiLlian C Borrone Havens Marirrans Directol; Port Department Niels M. Johnsen Frank J. Iarossi * Mrs. Alexander O. Vietor Vice President Port Authority of New Chairman 6- CEO Cemral Gulf lines Inc. York & New Jersey American Bureau of Alexander W. Vietor Charles A. Robertson The Rev. Serge A. Shipping President 6- CEO Willis Corroon Marine & Chairman Castigliano * Niels W. Johnsen Energy/Americas, Inc. CMX Inc. Executive Director Chairman Seafarers & International The Rev. Franklin E. Vilas Ralph K. Smith, Jr., Esq. Central Gulf Lines Inc. House Partner Gerhard E. KuTZ Carl Weisbrod Snow Becker Krauss The Rev. Winston W President President Ching Mobil Shipping & Alliance for Dowmown New York CLERICAL VICE PRESIDENTS Officer for Asiamerica Transportation Co. Ministry VADM Paul A. Welling George P. Livanos The Rev. Daniel P. (Ret.) Episcopal Church Center President Matthews, D.D. Schnader, Harrison, Segal Richard J. Daschbach, Rector Ceres Hellenic Shipping & Lewis Parish of Trinity Church Esq. Ent. ltd. * The Rev. Dr. James R. New England Global The Rev. Jean R. Smith *'" VADM James M. loy Whittemore Shipping Associate Director Commander Director Emeritus The Seamen's Church Richard T. du Moulin (A) Atlantic Area, The Seamen's Church Institute Chairman 6- CEO U.S. Coast Guard Institute The Rev. W. Kurt Von Marine Transport lines Malcolm W. Macleod * John G. Winslow Inc. President 6- CEO Roeschlaub Clifford R. Wise Rector The Rev. Carl E. Moran Towing Corporation • Honorary St. Stephen's Episcopal Flemister •• Ex-Officio As of Uune 15. 1996) Church HIP of Greater New York * Mrs. John D. Macomber -Ixx The towboat training faciLity wilL feature four simulated pilothouses, with aLL the controls, function and abilities ofa river towboat pilothouse. Two piLothouses wiLLa have radar-only navigation and two wiLL offir visuaL representation of the river.

A New Era of Silnulation Technology Simulation exercises have been in use for decades in training airplane pilots and ship operators. But according to Capt. Larsson, until now the avai lable technology could not realistically simulate the tolerance levels required for an inland river boat in a cost­ effective manner. Because rivers are narrow, radar must be precise. Good visual repre­ sentation is also key to river simulation.

Kongsberg Norcontrol USA, Inc., supplier of SCI's bridge simulator system, will devel­ op four interactive towboat wheelhouses for the new training center.

As the Center for Maritime Education at Paducah will be used exclusively for the advanced training of riverboat mariners, the simulator will reflect the equipment and During a typical training exercise, students technology found on modern towboats. may encounter rudder or engine failure and There will be steering and flanking rudders, practice handling the emergency situation throttles, starting air RPM indicators, emer­ in the safety of the risk-free simulated envi­ gency shut-down push buttons, rate-of-turn ronment. meters, Furano 2100 radars, a facsimile machine, computers and connections for ECE type navigation systems. A Tradition of Of the four interactive simulators, two will Safety have approximately 230 degree field-of-view Providing seafarers with the opportunities forward and 35 degree field-of-view aft. In to upgrade their skills and advance in their actual wheelhouses there are windows all professional mariner careers and encourage around affording mariners a view of the a safe environment in which to work is an river in all directions. important component of SCI's mission of The system will be able to reproduce full service to mariners around the world. day and night visuals and variable weather For the immediate future, only SCI's conditions as well as simulate different river Center for Maritime Education will have a stages and locks and dams on the upper and presence in Paducah. "We'll be looking for lower Mississippi and Ohio Rivers as well as other ways we might be able to assist the other rivers in the inland waterway system. maritime work force in this region and The flexibility of the system will enable the develop appropriate ways to provide such Institute to conduct more varied training. services," said Fr. Larom. - As the training program for towboat opera­ tors develops in Paducah, SCI's educational programs for seafarers on deep-sea vessels wiil continue to advance at the New York center. Demand for GMDSS will increase as 1999 approaches and with it a deadline to comply with new regulations imple­ mented by the International Maritime Organization. A new tank barge firefight­ ing course is being designed and Lifeboat training continues. Shiphandling and Bridge Resource Management, the main­ stay of programming will be as important as ever. In BRM, simulator exercises are conducted to illustrate advantages of prop­ er preparation, execution and monitoring of a passage plan.

"We will continue on the course set for us years ago by the founders of The Seamen's Church Institute to improve the well-being of merchant mariners and give them oppor­ tunities to excel. Our founders would be proud of the work we are setting out to do on the rivers," said Fr. Larom. ~arn

110- All avemge tow configul"tltion on the lower Mississippi River is LOllger than four footbaLL fieLds. Great skiLL is needed to bring a tow around a river bend while coping with CIIrrents and uneven channel depths.

- RIVER HERITAGE CENTER

~omplementing the Institute's train­ ing facility in Paducah will be the River Heritage Center, a cultural enterprise initiated by the city of Paducah and its local marine industry independent of The Seamen's Church Institute. Using interactive exhibits, the River Heritage Center will tell the story of the Four Rivers Region, a geographic area that encompasses the Ohio, Cumberland, Tennessee and Mississippi River.

The River Heritage Center will feature permanent and changing exhibitions, an auditorium for theatrical presentations, classrooms for educational tours and a museum store.

River Heritage exhibits will interpret for visitors the complex and delicate marine environments of the region including their evolution, the varied life forms they SUppOH, the rivers' ecology and its natural resources. Riverboat models, a walk-through pilot house, aquariums and living plants, marine radio broad­ casts and live demonstrations are some "Porr'if/'adTicalJ" of the planned components of the exhi­ b)' ,I/ichael Stlflllllfl) R'priJtt,·d from Portrait of bitions.

a Ri 1)(" [OWIl. 1/ book kv By explaining the past, present and Ricllrlrd Ho//,md. future scientific, industrial and techno­ logical activities of the region, the Center hopes to foster a sense of pride and respect for the natural environments and history of the peoples and resources of the river area.

-I1i COMMUNICATE

Inland Waters Free Board The canals, lakes, rivers and their The distance from the waterline to tributaries, and bays and sounds of the main deck of a boat or barge. the land mass of a country. There Scow are 11,000 miles of U.S. inland Another term for a deck cargo barge intracoastal waterways. having a hull design of a flat bot­ Linehaul towboat tom, square ended rakes, and usual­ ly with a deck cargo bin. The large, 6,000+ horsepower boats that push tows along the full length Flanking Rudder of the river system are called line Rudders placed forward of the pro­ boats. Line boat crews serve 28- to peller and used to increase maneu­ 30-day tours of duty. verability when working the engines Towboat astern. Any powered vessel which is used Flanking for pushing a barge or group of Using the flanking rudder and barges on inland waters. astern power to negotiate bends in the river that would otherwise be A "tow" refers to the unit comprised difficult to maneuver due to the of the towing vessel and the vessels swiftness of the river flow. being towed or only the vessels being towed. Covered Hopper Barge The cargo compartment is covered Integrated tow by a series of removable covers. This A tow of box-ended barges which, type of barge is best suited for dry, as a complete unit, is raked at the weather-sensitive freight such as bow, boxed at the intermediate con­ ores, grain and steel. nections, and boxed or raked at the stern. Open Hopper Barge Since the cargo compartment is Pushboat uncovered, this barge is best used to A highly maneuverable, inland­ transport coal, scrap metal, stone, waters, shallow draft towboat usual­ gravel or aggregate. ly designed with a square bow and Tanker Barge towing knees which facilitate its The cargo section of a tanker barge primary method of towing which is segmented into two or three com­ is pushing. partments and equipped with deep­ Push Knee (Tow Knee) well pumps, steam coils and vapor recovery systems. Tanker barges are A vertical, reinforced steel structure employed for carrying liquid cargo installed on a vessel to facilitate such as chemicals, edible oils and push towing. The height of the knee petrochemicals. allows for variance in free boards between vessels. Fleet Boat

131- SPOTLIGHT

Training Partners

'VTith close to 1,000 towboat A large portion of ACBLS ronnage barging crude oil to its oil refinery W owners and operators, and consists of shipments of grain, coal near St. Louis. Today, with a fleet of 6,000 towboats, tugboats and fleet and steel products to the U.S. Gulf, nearly 1,700 barges and 50 boats boats that push as much as 1.4 bil­ with semi-finished steel and other ranging from 1,000 to 9,000 horse­ lion rons of cargo per year, imported bulk products loaded for power, Ingram Barge Company is America's inland maritime industry northbound deliveries. the largest independent carrier in is an impressive force. Coal accounts for 30 percent of all the industry. ACBL loadings. More than half of Some of the leading barge compa­ Ingram Barge is a subsidiary of the coal moved is destined for nies in the United States have given Ingram Industries, Inc. one of domestic utilities with export and SCI their vote of confidence by America's largest privately held com­ other domestic destinations committing ro 40 weeks of training panIes. accounting for the remainder. Grain per year for five years at the new and other bulk products make up An important transporter of coal for center. 39 percent of all loadings. The vast both export and domestic use, On the following pages The Look­ majority of grain loadings are des­ Ingram Barge serves major coal out's Spotlight shines on six of these tined for the export market through burning utilities throughout the companies to introduce readers to the Gulf of Mexico. Other bulk Midwest and carries over a third of the types of vessels, the cargo products include salt, fertilizer, alu­ all coal which moves through the hauled, and people who work in mina, lime, cement and wood prod­ Port of New Orleans for export. the riverboat maritime industry. UCts. The remainder of ACBLs Ingram is also the largest carrier of cargo consists of liquids, such as stone and aggregate, and a major American Commercial chemicals, edible oils, and metals. carrier of other dry bulk commodi­ Lines, Inc. ACBLS barge and towboat fleet is ties such as grain, ores and alloys. the largest, most diversified on the "The company's barge fleet is Jeffersonville, Indiana inland waterways. It includes 116 among the most modern operating towboats, 234 tank barges and 3,394 on the inland waterways. We use American Commercial Lines oper­ covered- and open-hopper barges. ates the nation's leading barge line double-skinned tank barges, sacrific­ and one of the industry's largest "Operating the largest barge line in ing capacity to ensure environmen­ inland marine construction facili­ both North and South America tally safe transportation," noted ties. Through its barging unit, requires the ability to transfer skills Craig E. Philip, president of Ingram American Commercial Barge Line and knowledge at a rapid pace. We Barge Co. feel that the new training center will Company, it provides an extensive Employing the latest in technology, build our competitive advantage," range of services on the inland Philip explained, Ingram's manage­ said Norb Whitlock who is senior waterway system. ment information system ensures vice president of transportation ser­ ACL is a unit of CSX Corporation, vices at ACBL. ''ACBL is proud to direct satellite communications with a Fortune 500 global transportation be a partner in progress with the all of its boats. company that also owns Sea-Land Seamen's Church Institute," added "Ingram's fleet of linehaul towboats Service, a containership line. Whitlock. is modern; well-maintained, and ACBL transports 60 million tons of crewed by experienced marine asso­ cargo annually via the Mississippi, Ingram Barge ciates dedicated to providing out­ Ohio, Illinois, Tennessee and Company standing service. The company Missouri Rivers and tributaries, the maintains an ongoing Quality Gulf Intracoastal Waterway, and in Nashville, Tennessee Improvement Process, which focus­ South America on Venezuela's Ingram has been towing on es on continuous improvement Orinoco River and the Parana­ America's inland waterways since through training and education of Paraguay River system in Brazil. 1946, when the company began every employee," Philip concluded. 114- Midland Enterprises, Inc. How NAVIGATIONAL Cincinnati, Ohio LOCKS WORK At Midland Enterprises, people talk From New Orleans, La. to the head ofthe about a legacy of hard work, vision Mississippi River near Minneapolis, Minn., and experi ence. Midland's heritage, there are 29 navigational locks. company executives report, began in 1925 when modern barge transporta­ t.ion was in its infancy. The company FIGURE 1 served as one of the leading catalysts in the industry, helping to transport vital commodities as it spread the LOWER word about inland waterway trans­ LEVEL portation. FILLING VALVE OPEN DRAIN VALVE CLOSED In later years, it championed contin­ ued growth and innovation, pioneer­ Figure 1 shows a tow entering a lock chamber from the upper level. The ing such advances as the notched lower lock gates are closed, the drain valve is closed, and the filling valve barge and the TowLine communica­ is open. The lock has filled to the level of the upper pool and the upper lock tion system to help customers keep gates have been opened to allow the towboat to enter the lock. track of their barges.

Today, the company is a conglomer­ FIGURE 2 ate of transportation subsidiaries. The Ohio River Company, Orgulf Transport Co. and Orsouth Transport Co. transport dry bulk cargo throughout the inland water­ way system while Red Circle Transport Co. operates on the Gulf FILLING VALVE CLOSED DRAIN VALVE OPEN of Mexico. Figure 2 shows the towboat in the lock. The upper lock gates have been In all, Midland operates a fleet of closed, and the filling valve is closed . The drain valve is open, allowing 2,400 barges, 60 linehaul boats, 24 water to drain into the downriver pool. The towboat is lowered as the water harbor tugs and three ocean tug­ level lowers. barge units. In 1995, Midland's inland transportation subsidiaries FIGURE 3 moved 63.8 million tons of coal, UPPER GATES CLOSED LOWER GATES OPEN grain, iron and steel and other cargo and serviced all navigable inland waterways. ~~~~~.(i=2Ii=le!~~1~ I """"" •• "While we have more than 70 years HL-tFILLING VALVE CLOSED DRAIN! _ VALVE! S OPEN experience, we're still working tire­ lessly to enhance efficiency and ser­ Figure 3 shows the water in the lock has reached the level of the downriver vice. We're confident that our new pool. The lower lock gates have been opened to allow the towboat to leave the lock. relationship with the Center for Maritime Education will help us For an upbound tow, the process is reversed . continue to excel in inland and

151- coastal barge transportation," said harbor." Mid-South Towing Ken A. Wheeler, a vice president of MEMCO promotes good operating Midland Enterprises. Metropolis, Illinois practices and procedures through­ out its business," continued Mid-south Towing ranks among the Marine Equipment Parsonage. "We have a variety of leading river barge companies serv­ solid programs in place that pro­ ing the Mississippi and Onio Rivers. Management Company mote quality, safety and efficiency." It is a subsidiary ofTECO Trans­ port & Trade Corp. of Tampa, Fla. MEMCO One of the programs about which St. Louis, Missouri Parsonage is most excited is the Since its establishment in river pilot training initiative at the Metropolis, Ill. in 1983, Mid­ "MEMCO hauls many types of Center for Maritime Education. south's towboat fleet has tripled, dry-bulk commodities and we oper­ 'The Center will be an important and barge inventory now numbers ate throughout the inland waterway component of MEMCO's training more than 560 covered and uncov­ system," MEMCO's president program," Parsonage concluded. ered barges, 18 towboats, and over Christopher M. Parsonage said dur­ 360 employees. Donald Salsbury, ing a recent conversation with The vice president and general manager Lookout. "Our cargoes include coal, Crounse of operations, told The Lookout, raw and processed grains, forestry "In the course of this growth, Mid­ products, limestone materials, fertil­ Corporation South nas established a reputation izers, salt, iron and steel products." Paducah, Ken tucky for reliability and service that is unmatched in the industry." MEMCO, was established in 1977 Since 1948, Crounse Corporation by Noble C. Parsonage, Chris has specialized in the movement of Mid-South moves coal down the Parsonage's late father, as a barge coal from producers in the Mississippi River to the New management company. The original Appalachian and Illinois Basin coal Orleans area. There, coal is srored fleet consisted of eight covered-hop­ fields to industrial plants, steel mills and transferred to ocean barges for per grain barges owned by private and electric generating stations in shipment to Tampa for use in elec­ investors. In 1986 the company, America's heartland. Irs fleet of tric power generation or to large whose fleet had grown to 600 700+ barges and 25 towboats trans­ bulk carriers for export worldwide. barges, was acquired by Electric portS more than 25 million tons of Mid-South's tOwboats also work the Fuels Corporation of St. Petersburg, coal each year. Ohio River to beyond Cincinnati, Fla. and up the Mississippi River to St. "Central to the efficiency and relia­ Louis. MEMCO is still growing. It is buy­ bility of the operation are the peo­ ing 100 new barges in 1996. This ple we employ," said Lynn Sherrill, Shipments for Tampa Electric, a sis­ will expand the fleet to over 750 vice president of operations. "At ter company ofTECO Transport, barges. "Rapid expansion also Crounse you'll find a highly skilled constitutes an important base load means that the age ofMEMCO's group of people who exemplifY for Mid-South barging operations. barge fleet is a fraction of the age of teamwork in a lean operation," Otner companies in the TECO the majority of our competitors," Sherrill told The Lookout. group are Electro-Coal Transfer, Parsonage said. "Experienced people on the boats operator of the U.S. Gulf Coast's and in the office provide safe, effi­ "We're adding significant barge largest coal storage and transfer ter­ cient, economical cargo move­ capacity in 1997 and beyond, minal, and Gu!fcoast Transit, and ment." which will enhance our ability to ocean-going rug/barge fleet. TECO serve our existing customers and Crounse boats can be found navi­ Transport is a unit ofTECO attract new clients. The company gating the Ohio, Monongahela, Energy, Inc. (NYSE), a holding also operates 20 towboats, a barge Kanawha, Green, Tennessee, company that also includes Tampa fle;!ting operation, and five vessel Cumberland and Middle Electric Co. and TECO Coal Co. as repair facilities in the New Orleans Mississippi Rivers. subsidiaries.

-116 American Commercial Lines, Inc. Bouchard Transportation, Co., Inc. City of New York, Bureau of Ferries Compass Marine Crounse Corporation Dixie Carriers, Inc. Thank you for Hvide Shipping, Inc. choosing Kloster Cruise Limited The Center for Carnival Cruise Lines Coastal Tug and Barge Maritime Education Crest Tankers The Right Decision. Energy Transportation Corporation Ingram Barge Company Keystone Shipping Co. LOOP, Inc.

Marine Transport Lines, Inc. Midland Enterprises Inc. Mid-South Towing Maritrans GP Inc.

Mobil Shipping & Transportation Co. Penn-Attransco, Inc. Reinauer Transportation Co., Inc. Royal Caribbean Cruises, Ltd. Sandy Hook Pilot Association

I THE CENTER FOR MARITIME EDUCATION SeaRiver Maritime, Inc. At the Seamen's Church Institute, 241 Water Street New York, NY 10038 (212) 233-2242 Skaarup Shipping Corp.

Universe Tankships, Inc. United States Coast Guard The 1Dp

Conferences · Social Occasions · Special Events An Award-winning building with a panoramic view of New York Harbor. For information Call Lisa Biro Finn (212) 349-9090 SEAMEN'S CHURCH INSTITUTE OF NEW YORK & NEW JERSEY 241 WATER STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10038