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Rapport Från Mykologiveckan I Timrå 2014

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Rapport Från Mykologiveckan I Timrå 2014 Jan Nilsson, Claes-Göran Mellberg och Ewa Svensson får sällskap under lunchrasten vid Myckeläng, Tynderö socken, Medelpad. Foto: Kill Persson. Mykologiveckan i Timrå 2014 Rapport SVERIGES MYKOLOGISKA FÖRENING Sundsvalls Mykologiska Sällskap | Svampfärgarsällskapet | Timrå Naturskyddsförening 2 MYKOLOGIVECKAN I TIMRÅ 2014 Mykologiveckan i Timrå 2014 Vid citat och hänvisning anges som källa: ”Rapport – Mykologiveckan i Timrå 2014” Text (om ej annat anges): Jan-Olof Tedebrand (JOT) Granskning vetenskapliga namn mm: Thomas Læssøe Faktagranskning, tabeller, utbredningskartor mm: Michael Krikorev Utgivare: Sundsvalls Mykologiska Sällskap Grafisk form: Torkel Edenborg Korrektur: Michael Krikorev, Hjördis Lundmark, Katarina Lundmark, Elisabeth Nilsson samt Jan-Olof Tedebrand Rapporten + en total artlista finns digitalt som pdf-filer på hemsidan www.myko.se Tryck: Kaltes Grafiska AB Ett särskilt tack till våra bidragsgivare: Callans Trä AB Kapten Carl Stenholms Donationsfond Länsstyrelsen i Västernorrland Naturskyddsföreningens länsförbund i Västernorrland SCA Sundsvalls kommun Timrå kommun Världsnaturfonden © Sundsvalls Mykologiska Sällskap 2015 2 MYKOLOGIVECKAN I TIMRÅ 2014 Denna rapport tillägnas Rolf Lidberg som inspirerat många till att studera naturens underbara mångfald. Rolf Lidberg målade och tecknade gärna svampar dels i sina anteckningsböcker dels i större format. Foto: Hjördis Lundmark. Rolf Lidberg var för många en stor läromästare och inspiratör. Naturen var en stor del av hans liv. Genom sina teckningar och dagböcker dokumenterade han systematiskt utflykterna i naturen. Rolf ivrade för att dela med sig av sina kunkaper och bland mycket annat tog han fram föjande pedagogiska material vid svampturer under 1970-talet. Fotograferat av Hjördis Lundmark. 10 MYKOLOGIVECKAN I TIMRÅ 2014 Solnedgång över Indalsälven. Foto: Katarina Lundmark. Sammanfattning av Mykologiveckan i Timrå 2014 28 Innehåll Miljömålen och läget för svamptoxonomerna i landet 34 12 Alnö kyrkogård 36 Mykologiveckan i Timrå 2014 2 Alnöbron – sluttning med asp och björk 36 Rolf Lidberg 1 Alderviken, södra Härnön 37 Rapport och minneskavalkad 12 59 Barsviken, fiskeläge 38 Förkortningar 16 Sarcodon – intressant taggsvampssläkte 41 Koordinater, landskap, socken 16 60 Barsviksberget 42 Ny upplaga av Funga Nordica 17 Bergeforsens Folkets Park 44 Utbredningskartor 18 Natur och svamp är vinnare i statsbudgeten för 2016 – Tidigare svampveckor i mittsvenska området 20 ändå klaras inte miljömålen för naturen 45 Citerad litteratur, hemsidor 22 Klimatforskaren Lennart Vessberg 46 Rödlistan – viktig för naturvården 23 Bergeforsens idrottsplats (skidstadion) 47 Sienet ja metsien luontoarvot 24 Berglunda skogskyrkogård 49 Nordisk Mykologisk Kongress i Estland 2015 25 Burberget 52 Nya svamparter för Sverige 26 Clavaria pytteliten? 53 Nya svamparter för Norrland 26 6 Flottarstigen söderut i Mjällådalen från Petter Landskapsfloror – bra information inför mykologiveckor 27 Norbergsbron 56 10 MYKOLOGIVECKAN I TIMRÅ 2014 RAPPORT 11 Medelpad, Ljustorp socken, barrskogar, Sydväxtbergen är lövbrännebiotoper 159 ravinskogar, asp och gråal, kallkälla 56 32 Skönviksberget, Timrå friluftscenter 160 46 Fågelsången, kommunalt naturreservat 62 17 Smedsgården, naturreservat, Natura 2000 162 Gammelbodarna, Naturreservat 65 Botanisterna i Medelpad har samarbete med Östen Granbodsåsen, Naturreservat 68 Gardfjell i Sveriges Entomologiska Förening. 162 Fortsatt hävd av ängar och hagmarker – viktigt för Om ängar och ängsvård vid Smedsgårdens ängssvamparna! 72 ängsreservat 164 24 Gudmundstjärn, naturreservat 73 Liten diskröksvamp (Disciseda candida) 166 Hans Andersson, ordförande i Svampfärgarsällskapet 76 Smedsgården, gråalskogen i gamla kalkbrottet 167 Gådeåbergsbrännan, kommunalt naturreservat 76 67 Smitingen A 168 72 Hornsjömon 78 68 Smitingen B, naturreservat, Natura 2000 170 Skogsbranden har format de nordliga skogarna 82 75 Spångsjöberget, Vällingsjö urskogs naturreservat 172 61 Häggberget, naturreservat 83 42 Stavreviken 176 Spännande korallfingersvampar – Ramaria 88 Stordalen 177 2 Höglandsbodarna 93 Stornäset, naturreservat, Natura 2000 178 Medelpad, Ljustorp socken, barrskog med grov asp, 21 Stornäsets Brygga 183 raviner, gamla åfåror 93 Tuula försökte lära oss några Cortinariusarter 95 28 Sundsjöåsen, Naturreservat, Natura 2000 184 22 Hörningsholm 97 Bengt Johanssons skogshistoriska bok om Kramforsskogarna 186 Mjällådalens fäbodar och torp 97 Funna svamparter i gammelskogen vid Sundsjöåsen 188 Mångfaldsparker 100 Birgit och Hjördis guidade till Sundsjöåsen 189 76 Höån 102 55 Tolvösand-Myckeläng, Natura 2000 191 Nytt praktverk om europeiska tickor 103 Strandsnärja (Cuscuta europaea subsp. halophyta) 196 37 Indalsälvens delta 104 Maireina n.sp.? 197 Kammartjärn 108 Svampfärgsutställning på Galleri Skatan 198 Klampenborg, Naturreservat 109 Svampar i artportalen 199 71 Kroktjärn 110 4 Tuna Fäbodstig mitt 200 Svampkontakter med länsstyrelsen 110 Medelpad, Ljustorp socken 200 Lill berättade om korktaggsvampar 114 The Mycofloristical Exploration Of Scandinavia 205 77 Kvarnberget norr 116 5 Tuna Fäbodstig Norr 206 Magnus Andersson 118 3 Tuna fäbodstig syd 211 74 Långsjöån Norr i Sörgraninge Mångfaldspark 119 Medelpad, Ljustorp socken 211 Gunilla och Karl-Henrik samlade fascinerande Pasture with some deciduous trees 213 skinnsvampar 122 31 Vattjomåsen 214 23 Långharsholmen, Naturreservat, Natura 2000 124 36 Vivstaheden 217 Sommarutflykt med botanister till Långharsholmen 125 Ängarnas Entolomor – mycket intressanta ur Skogsstyrelsen bjöd in till skogsdag på naturvårdssynpunkt! 128 Vivstaheden om sandtallskogen 219 39 Lögdö bruk, 132 Goliatmusseron – dyrbar läckerhet! 224 13 Vränsta 227 40 Masugnsgrundet 132 66 Vägsjöknösen, naturreservat, natura 2000 229 Alnökalken 133 33 Merlo slott 138 11 Västanåfallet, naturreservat 232 65 Muggärd 139 19 Åssjöskogen, delvis biotopskydd 234 Miljömålet ”ett rikt odlingslandskap” 139 Skogsstyrelsen – viktig aktör för skydd av ”hot spots” med svampar 235 25 Myckelsjö Hackslått, Natura 2000 140 57 Åstön, Sörsidan, biotop skydd, naturvårdsavtal 236 Nordansjö 141 Vänligt brev från tryffelexpert 236 Norra stadsberget 142 58 Åstön, Naturreservat 237 Svamp och kommunal naturvård 143 15 Pottäng 144 49 Åvike Bruk 238 Runsvik 146 Europeiskt Cortinariusmöte i Borgsjö 28/8 – 3/9 2016 242 41 Sandarne 149 Medelpads socknar 246 30 Siljeberget 151 12 MYKOLOGIVECKAN I TIMRÅ 2014 Hjördis Lundmark och Jan-Olof Tedebrand lär ut matsvamp vid senhöstutflykt till Åstön. Rapport och minneskavalkad Vår kompis Monica Svensson i Bollnäs föreslog häromåret att Sveriges Mykologiska Förening, SMF, skulle förlägga sin årliga mykologivecka till Timrå kommun i landskapet Medelpad med utflykter bland annat till Mjällådalen. Mykologiveckor är alltid ett teamwork. Därför en stor applåd för våra kursledare Mikael Jeppson och Michael Krikorev, de kallades bara M1 och M2, liksom för alla funktionärer och utflyktsledare. Här kommer rapport och minneskavalkad från mykolo- Häggdångers gamla tidigare betade kalkbarrskogar där giveckan 2014 med utflykter till våra mykologiskt mest • Ilkka och Tuula samlade och på utställningen lade upp intressanta naturtyper: nyligen beskrivna och lite kända Cortinariusarter och Alnökalkens spännande gråalskogar där vi fann nya ar- dit Per Sander och Stig Norell var utflyktsguider. • ter för landet och Norrland bland annat små fjällskiv- Sydväxtbergens hassellundar där Anne och Lello Hund lingar som är vanligare i sydliga trakter. • grävde fram sydliga tryfflar. Mjällådalens dramatiskt djupa dalgång med natursko- Kustnära gamla hällmarkstallskogar där Marianne sam- • gar och raviner och med Karens spännande fynd av • lade goliatmusseron och lade på utställningen. Goliat- okänd mörkt violett skålsvamp på murken alved ute musseron var en av många fina matsvampar som togs på en sandrevel. om hand under mykologiveckan. Många passade även Sörgraninge Mångfaldsparks vildmarker med sandiga på att fylla på sitt förråd av färgsvampar till exempel • tallhedar och naturskogar där Monica gjorde kanonfynd blodspindling som vi fann i örtrika granskogar. av sällsynt liten svamp. 12 MYKOLOGIVECKAN I TIMRÅ 2014 RAPPORT 13 Fältblankett (Mariannes insamling goliat). Vi har i rapporten även lagt in lite lokal svamphistorik om bestyr. Mykologiveckor är även en trevlig form av ekotu- svampföreningarna i Härnösand, Sundsvall och Östersund rism som ger lokal sysselsättning och intäkter. Vi instämmer och om svamparnas viktiga roll i naturen. Vi citerar även delvis i Ernst Moritz Arndts ord om Timråborna och om forskare som hävdar att svamparnas nätverk i marken och Timrånaturen i hans ”Resa genom Sverige” år 1804. Efter samspel med högre växter är viktigare nätverk än internet att ha färdats genom slättlandet i Gästrikland och Hälsing- och att svamparna är de stora hjältarna i historien om pla- land möter Ernst Moritz i Medelpad höga berg som når neten jorden! ända ut till kusten. Han noterade vid ankomsten till Fjäls Svamp och naturvård är ett viktigt och intressant ämne gästgivargård i Timrå som låg på Indalsälvens norra strand: som berörs i rapporten. Varje decenium har sin särskilda ”Jag anlände till Fjäl kl 9. Detta ställe ligger romantiskt högt naturvårdsdebatt. Nu 2015 handlar diskussionen mycket över strömmen. Idag har både land och människa förändrat om hyggesfritt skogsbruk, skogsbrandens betydelse, na- utseendet. Naturen har blivit mera vild, men också större. turvårdshänsyn vid avverkningar, om uppfyllandet av in- Man ser ej mera så många hus byggda med Hälsinglands ternationella
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