Development of the Nordic Bioeconomy: NCM Reporting: Test Centers for Green Energy Solutions - Biorefineries and Business Needs
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Downloaded from orbit.dtu.dk on: Oct 01, 2021 Development of the Nordic Bioeconomy: NCM reporting: Test centers for green energy solutions - Biorefineries and business needs Lange, Lene; Björnsdóttir, Bryndís ; Brandt, Asbjørn; Hildén, Kristiina ; Hreggviðsson, Guðmundur Óli; Jacobsen, Birgitte; Jessen, Amalie; Nordberg Karlsson, Eva ; Lindedam, Jane ; Mäkelä, Miia Total number of authors: 13 Link to article, DOI: 10.6027/TN2015582 Publication date: 2015 Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Link back to DTU Orbit Citation (APA): Lange, L., Björnsdóttir, B., Brandt, A., Hildén, K., Hreggviðsson, G. Ó., Jacobsen, B., Jessen, A., Nordberg Karlsson, E., Lindedam, J., Mäkelä, M., Smáradóttir, S. E., Vang, J., & Wentzel, A. (2015). Development of the Nordic Bioeconomy: NCM reporting: Test centers for green energy solutions - Biorefineries and business needs. Nordic Council of Ministers. TemaNord Vol. 2015 No. 582 https://doi.org/10.6027/TN2015582 General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. TemaNord 2015:XXX581 TemaNord TemaNord 2015:581 TemaNord Ved Stranden 18 DK-1061 Copenhagen K www.norden.org Development of the Nordic Bioeconomy NCM reporting: Test centers for green energy solutions – Biorefineries and business needs Development of the Nordic Bioeconomy In 2014 NCM initiated a new project: “Test centers for green energy solutions – Biorefineries and Business needs” to strengthen Nordic bioeconomy by identifying potentials, obstacles, needs and opportunities. The Nordic bioeconomy has a unique profile: Upgrade of many types of residues also to higher value products; good collaboration between private and public sector; R&D efforts in all Nordic countries. However, shortcomings were also identified: few activities across Nordic countries beyond designated Nordic programs; too few upscaling facilities; need for improved framework conditions (within regulatory and market stimulus) for biobased products. This report is part of the Nordic Prime Ministers’ green growth initiative: “The Nordic Region – leading in green growth” – read more in the web magazine “Green Growth the Nordic Way” at www.nordicway.org or at www.norden.org/ greengrowth. TemaNord 2015:581 ISBN 978-92-893-4425-8 (PRINT) ISBN 978-92-893-4426-5 (PDF) ISBN 978-92-893-4427-2 (EPUB) ISSN 0908-6692 TN2015582 omslag.indd 1 04-02-2016 10:28:23 Development of the Nordic Bioeconomy NCM reporting: Test centers for green energy solutions – Biorefineries and business needs Lene Lange, Bryndís Björnsdóttir, Asbjørn Brandt, Kristiina Hildén, Guðmundur Óli Hreggviðsson, Birgitte Jacobsen, Amalie Jessen, Eva Nordberg Karlsson, Jane Lindedam, Miia Mäkelä, Sigrún Elsa Smáradóttir, Janus Vang and Alexander Wentzel TemaNord 2015:582 Development of the Nordic Bioeconomy NCM reporting: Test centers for green energy solutions Biorefineries and business needs Lene Lange, Bryndís Björnsdóttir, Asbjørn Brandt, Kristiina– Hildén, Guðmundur Óli Hreggviðsson, Birgitte Jacobsen, Amalie Jessen, Eva Nordberg Karlsson, Jane Lindedam, Miia Mäkelä, Sigrún Elsa Smáradóttir, Janus Vang and Alexander Wentzel ISBN 978‐92‐893‐4425‐8 (PRINT) ISBN 978‐92‐893‐4426‐5 (PDF) ISBN 978‐92‐893‐4427‐2 (EPUB) http://dx.doi.org/10.6027/TN2015‐582 TemaNord 2015:582 ISSN 0908‐6692 © Nordic Council of Ministers 2015 Layout: Hanne Lebech Cover photo: Seaweed, Marcel Tutor Ale, Center for BioProcess Engineering, Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark (DTU) Print: Rosendahls‐Schultz Grafisk Printed in Denmark This publication has been published with financial support by the Nordic Council of Ministers. However, the contents of this publication do not necessarily reflect the views, policies or recom‐ mendations of the Nordic Council of Ministers. www.norden.org/nordpub Nordic co‐operation Nordic co‐operation is one of the world’s most extensive forms of regional collaboration, involv‐ ing Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, and the Faroe Islands, Greenland, and Åland. Nordic co‐operation has firm traditions in politics, the economy, and culture. It plays an im‐ portant role in European and international collaboration, and aims at creating a strong Nordic community in a strong Europe. Nordic co‐operation seeks to safeguard Nordic and regional interests and principles in the global community. Common Nordic values help the region solidify its position as one of the world’s most innovative and competitive. Nordic Council of Ministers Ved Stranden 18 DK‐1061 Copenhagen K Phone (+45) 3396 0200 www.norden.org Contents Summary ....................................................................................................................................................... 7 1. Introduction ........................................................................................................................................11 1.1 Background ...........................................................................................................................13 1.2 Scoping of the new Bioeconomy, a part of the Circular Economy ................. 15 1.3 Conclusions ...........................................................................................................................20 1.4 Trends and Actions ............................................................................................................21 1.5 Recommendations..............................................................................................................23 1.6 Bioeconomy, activities and infrastructures in the Nordic countries ............ 26 2. Expanded version of Nordic Bioeconomy and mapping of infrastructures ............ 53 2.1 Bioeconomy in Norway ....................................................................................................53 2.2 Bioeconomy in Finland.....................................................................................................89 2.3 Bioeconomy in Iceland .................................................................................................. 104 2.4 Bioeconomy in the Faroe Islands .............................................................................. 124 2.5 Bioeconomy in Greenland ............................................................................................ 127 2.6 Bioeconomy in Sweden ................................................................................................. 131 2.7 Bioeconomy in Denmark .............................................................................................. 158 3. Developing the Nordic Bioeconomy – Business needs and opportunities/ Consultancy reporting ................................................................................................................. 179 3.1 Summary of Business needs and opportunities ................................................. 179 3.2 Business needs and opportunities/Consultancy reporting ........................... 184 3.3 Methodology ...................................................................................................................... 186 3.4 Survey Results and Analysis ....................................................................................... 189 3.5 References .......................................................................................................................... 211 Sammenfatning ...................................................................................................................................... 213 Summary In 2014 the Nordic Council of Ministers initiated a new bioeconomy pro- ject: “Test centers for green energy solutions – Biorefineries and Busi- ness needs”. The purpose was to strengthen green growth in the area of the bioeconomy by analyzing and mapping the current status of the bio- economy in the Nordic countries and identify potentials and obstacles, needs and opportunities. Based on this a set of policy recommendations was formulated. The project group participants were prominent scientists within the field of bioeconomy as well as government officials from all the Nordic countries. The project was headed by Professor Lene Lange, DTU, Denmark. The resulting Nordic Bioeconomy NCM Report consists of three parts: 1. Executive summary chapters (Introduction, Background, Scoping, Conclusions, Trends, Actions, and Recommendations, supplemented by highlights of the reporting from each of the Nordic countries). 2. Full country reports on the bioeconomy, activities and available in- frastructures from each of the Nordic countries, including Greenland and the Faroe Islands. 3. A consultancy report (authored by Matis, Iceland) on business needs and opportunities within the bioeconomy, upgrading biological re- sources from agriculture, forestry, and fishery, as well as from indus- trial organic