Chapter2 History Of.Qarjeeling
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Darjeeling (South) District with 20 Samithis
SRI SATHYA SAI SEVA ORGANISATIONS WEST BENGAL DISTRICT ANNUAL REPORT DARJEELING (SOUTH) 2018 - 19 ANNUAL REPORT 2018 - 19 This report is dedicated at the Lotus Feet of our Lord and Master Bhagavan Sri Sathya Sai Baba SRI SATHYA SAI SEVA ORGANISATIONS, DARJEELING (SOUTH) ANNUAL REPORT 2018 - 19 Foreword I offer my most reverential salutations to my words regarding our District. Out of the 21 beloved Lord Sai for giving me this opportunity; districts in the state of West Bengal. Darjeeling for I am an ordinary man entrusted to perform an (South) is assuredly the most blessed District extraordinary job which I think is totally impossible because a high majority of the people in this area without your Divine Grace and Guidance. I extend know about Bhagawan Sri Sathya Sai Baba. my gratitude to our respected AIP Shri Nimish There are 23 Samithis, 10 Bhajan Mandalis and Pandya for providing us this golden opportunity 131 Centres (Study Circle Group), 3 Sri Sathya Sai which will be my life-breath to stand still in the Village Integrated Programme (SSSVIP) Villages years to come. I also extend my sincere greetings and 3 Sri Sathya Sai Vidhya Jyoti (SSSVJ) Schools to all. operational in our District, working tirelessly to Bhagawan Sri Sathya Sai Baba came as an become an asset to the society. Bhagawan is the avatar in this era to show us the path we all must only source of our inspiration and guide, walk in life. His life is an ideal example on how one constantly enabling us to perform this work. -
Status of Red Panda Ailurus Fulgens in Neora Valley National Park, Darjeeling District, West Bengal, India
Status of Red Panda Ailurus fulgens in Neora Valley National Park, Darjeeling District, West Bengal, India Jayanta Kumar MALLICK Abstract Temperate forests, above 2,100 m asl, in the upper Neora Valley National Park, Darjeeling District, West Bengal, India, have a dense canopy and thick undergrowth of Abies, Acer, Juniperus, Lithocarpus, Magnolia, Quercus, Rhododendron, Yushania and Arundinaria, which form prime habitat of Red Panda Ailurus fulgens. But this Vulnerable species is poorly known in this park, where only one pre- liminary survey has been conducted: by the Ashoka Trust For Research in Ecology and the Environment (ATREE) during 2006–2007. In 2009, a study was conducted to identify and evaluate Red Panda habitat in this short-listed World Heritage Site, involving literature review, questionnaire and ground surveys. Out of twenty-five forest compartments surveyed, Red Panda was sighted eleven times in five compartments (20%) within 2,350–3,170 m asl. Surveys of Red Panda, inclusion of contiguous Red Panda habitats in the park and joint park management, are specially recommended. Keywords: conservation, habitat, survey, sighting, signs, threats Introduction Red Panda Ailurus fulgens is a flagship species in worldwide in situ and ex situ conservation (Glatston in press). The western, nominate, race is endemic to Eastern Himalayas, the range form- ing a crescent from Nepal, Tibet, Bhutan, north-eastern India (northern West Bengal, Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh and, appar- ently, Meghalaya) up to western Yunnan province in China and northern Myanmar (Choudhury 2001). In northern West Bengal, the Vulnerable Red Panda is found in two national parks (NP), Singalila and Neora Valley, of Darjeeling District (Saha & Sing- hal 1996, Ghose et al. -
West Bohemian Historical Review VIII 2018 2 | |
✐ ✐ ✐ ✐ West Bohemian Historical Review VIII 2018 2 | | Editors-in-Chief LukášNovotný (University of West Bohemia) Gabriele Clemens (University of Hamburg) Co-editor Roman Kodet (University of West Bohemia) Editorial board Stanislav Balík (Faculty of Law, University of West Bohemia, Pilsen, Czech Republic) Gabriele Clemens (Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany) Radek Fukala (Faculty of Philosophy, J. E. PurkynˇeUniversity, Ústí nad Labem, Czech Republic) Frank Golczewski (Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany) Michael Gehler (Faculty of Educational and Social Sciences, University of Hildesheim, Hildesheim, Germany) László Gulyás (Institute of Economy and Rural Development, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary) Arno Herzig (Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany) Hermann Joseph Hiery (Faculty of Cultural Studies, University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth, Germany) Václav Horˇciˇcka (Faculty of Arts, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic) Drahomír Janˇcík (Faculty of Arts, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic) ZdenˇekJirásek (Faculty of Philosophy and Sciences, Silesian University, Opava, Czech Republic) ✐ ✐ ✐ ✐ ✐ ✐ ✐ ✐ Bohumil Jiroušek (Faculty of Philosophy, University of South Bohemia, Ceskéˇ Budˇejovice,Czech Republic) Roman Kodet (Faculty of Arts, University of West Bohemia, Pilsen, Czech Republic) Martin Kováˇr (Faculty of Arts, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic) Hans-Christof Kraus (Faculty of Arts and Humanities, University of Passau, -
Urban History of Darjeeling Through Phases : a Study of Society, Economy and Polity "The Queen of the Himalayas"
URBAN HISTORY OF DARJEELING THROUGH PHASES : A STUDY OF SOCIETY, ECONOMY AND POLITY OF "THE QUEEN OF THE HIMALAYAS" THESIS SUBMITTED BY SMT. NUPUR DAS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTORATE OF PHILOSOPHY (ARTS) OF THE UNIVERSITY OF NORTH BENGAL 2007 RESEARCH SUPERVISOR Dr. Dilip Kumar Sarkar Controller of Examinations University of North Bengal CO-SUPERVISOR Professor Pradip Kumar Sengupta Department of Political Science University of North Bengal J<*eP 35^. \A 7)213 UL l.^i87(J7 0 \ OCT 2001 CONTENTS Page No. Preface (i)- (ii) PROLOGUE 01 - 25 Chapter- I : PRE-COLONIAL DARJEELING ... 26 - 48 Chapter- II : COLONIAL URBAN DARJEELING ... 49-106 Chapter-III : POST COLONIAL URBAN SOCIAL DARJEELING ... 107-138 Chapter - IV : POST-COLONIAL URBAN ECONOMIC DARJEELING ... 139-170 Chapter - V : POST-COLONIAL URBAN POLITICAL DARJEELING ... 171-199 Chapter - VI : EPILOGUE 200-218 BIBLIOGRAPHY ,. 219-250 APPENDICES : 251-301 (APPENDIX I to XII) PHOTOGRAPHS PREFACE My interest in the study of political history of Urban Darjeeling developed about two decades ago when I used to accompany my father during his official visits to the different corners of the hills of Darjeeling. Indeed, I have learnt from him my first lesson of history, society, economy, politics and administration of the hill town Darjeeling. My rearing in Darjeeling hills (from Kindergarten to College days) helped me to understand the issues with a difference. My parents provided the every possible congenial space to learn and understand the history of Darjeeling and history of the people of Darjeeling. Soon after my post- graduation from this University, located in the foot-hills of the Darjeeling Himalayas, I was encouraged to take up a study on Darjeeling by my teachers. -
Gorkhaland: Crisis of Statehood' by Romit Bagchi
HIMALAYA, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies Volume 33 Number 1 Article 27 March 2014 Review of 'Gorkhaland: Crisis of Statehood' by Romit Bagchi Roshan P. Rai Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/himalaya Recommended Citation Rai, Roshan P.. 2014. Review of 'Gorkhaland: Crisis of Statehood' by Romit Bagchi. HIMALAYA 33(1). Available at: https://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/himalaya/vol33/iss1/27 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. This Review is brought to you for free and open access by the DigitalCommons@Macalester College at DigitalCommons@Macalester College. It has been accepted for inclusion in HIMALAYA, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Macalester College. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Book Reviews Gorkhaland: Crisis of Statehood grasp of the movement. But the major press home his point that the demand focus is on the post-2007 period of the for autonomy is not justified, rather Romit Bagchi. New Delhi; Thousand movement as a means to discuss the than expand his research to question Oaks, California: Sage Publications ‘Crisis of Statehood’, which extremely the existing politically constructed India, 2012. Pp. 447. INR 895 limits the narrative depth of the history. book. (hardback). ISBN 978-81-321-0726-2. Political views vis-à-vis Gorkhaland At the outset, the author lays out are traced from the Communist Reviewed by Roshan P. Rai his opinions that the demand has Party of India’s demand in 1942 for more to it than just statehood, Gorkhasthan, to the demand for Romit Bagchi introduces his book “with more sinister implications” separation from Bengal by the All as “Gorkhaland – A Psychological (p. -
Tea Tourism in Darjeeling
Vol-2 Issue-4 2016 IJARIIE-ISSN(O)-2395-4396 TEA TOURISM IN DARJEELING *Sanjiv Kumar Sharma *Assistant Professor-School of Hospitality and Tourism Management, SRM University Sikkim **Dr Suvamay Bhowmick **Associate Professor-School of management and Commerce, SRM University Sikkim ABSTRACT Tea tourism is wonderful and recreational experience that can satisfy the tourist’s interest. Tea tourism provides opportunity to avail all information and experience related to tea.Tea tourism has emerged as a very recent niche in the world tourism scenario. Development of tea tourism sustaining the environment and preserving the heritage and culture, will benefit the region by creating employment opportunities and boosting rural economy and thereby alleviate the insurgency and other socio-economic problems. Tea estates as well as the government are planning to develop additional facilities inside the tea garden to attract tourists which can help in generating additional revenue. There are many homestays at tea garden and tourist gets accommodation with all hospitality and recreations. Keyword- Tourist, Tea tourism, Homestay, Economy. A brief over view of tea tourism-Tea Tourism is a contemporary concept researched and talked about since the beginning of the 21st century. It is a wonderful tourism concept associated with tea gardens. The tea gardens, the process of tea plucking, tea producing, cultural festivals of the tea tribes and staying at the tea bungalows are part this tea tourism. This is a kind of unique tour experience connected to nature. Tea tourism is already popular in countries like China, Srilanka and Kenya. It is now catching up in India. Darjeeling, where the breath of the Himalayas surrounds the traveller and the deep green valley’s sing all around. -
First List of 59 Who Reflect Gloryon the Hills Released
06 July, 2004; NOW! 1 WANTED ON RENT Tuesday, 06 July, 2004 Vol. 3 No. 91 Gangtok Rs. 3 Travelling Diesel Generating Abroad? (DG) Set of about 20 State Bank of India is the only Bank HP (Three Phase) in Gangtok which offers... Vishwa Yatra Foreign Travel Card for 1 month in $, Euro, Pound Contact American Express Travellers Mr. Sanjay Dalmia, Cheque in $, Euro, Pound PO Jasidih-814142 Currency Notes in $, Euro, (Jharkhand) Pound Ph: 06432-270261 For further details, phone Fax: 06432-232329 Tenzing / Tashi 220616/ 222824 (Extn. 26) or Mobile: 09431132072 9434012824 SIKKIM FAILS! Only 32% FIRST LIST OF 59 WHO REFLECT pass CBSE GLORY ON THE HILLS RELEASED CONFIRMED LIST OF DIGNITARIES (TILL DATE) TO BE the Art to language, to literature, class X SUBASH RAI FELICITATED BY SIKKIM SAMMAN SAMMILAN glamour, films, sports, medicines, a NOW REPORT GANGTOK, 05 July: This year’s science and politics. The main at- Bhanu Jayanti celebration will be POLITICIANS traction of the concluding day’s GANGTOK, 05 July: In re- Lhendup Dorjee Kazi [former CM]; NB Bhandari [former CM]; cently-released “official” figures of historical significance not only Mani Kumar Subba [MP/Businessman]; Ananda Pathak [former function will be the release of of Sikkim’s performance in the for the State, but also for all MP, Darjeeling]; Punya Prakash Rai [veteran Congress leader]; Chief Minister, Pawan Chamling’s CBSE exams, the results of which Nepali-speaking Indians. The Mrs. DK Bhandari [former MP]; BB Gooroong [former CM, book “Prajatantrik Aandolanko were announced more than a mega-event will be a conglomera- Sikkim]; SM Limboo [former CM, Sikkim]; Karma Topden [former Aatma Sangharsha” and the com- month back, the State has recorded tion of high dignitaries including Ambassador to Mongolia]; Soloman Saring Lepcha [former MP]; plete collection of Darjeeling’s a further downslide. -
The Darjeeling·Himalayan Railway and the Untold Story of Its Extension
Karatoya: NBU J. Hist. Vol. 4 :85-92 (2011) ISSN: 2229-4880 The Darjeeling·Himalayan Railway and the Untold Story of its Extension BhawnaRai The UNESCO's inscription mentions the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway (DHR) in the following words: - "The Darjeeling Himalayan Railway is the first, and still the most outstanding, example ofa hill passenger railway. Opened in 1881, it applied bold and ingenious engineering solution to the problem of establishing an effective rail link across a mountainous terrain of great beauty. It is still fully operational and retains most of its 1 original features intact." • The Tiny, name of the first engine of the DHR, connected the sweaty plains with the cool and serene Hills for the first time in 1880. 2 On March 4 of that year, the then Viceroy of India, Robert I, Earl of Lytton inaugurated the line from Siliguri to Kurseong as steam tramway. From August 1880, the_tramway was opened for the public use. It was only on July-4, 1881, the line was completed up to Darjeeling and the name was changed from Darjeeling Steam Tramway Company to Darjeeling Himalayan Railway Company on 15th of September. It is amazing to know that this small size locomotive, running on a narrow gauge of 2 feet wide covering a total distance of 52 km, had its branches as well. The fact of its two branches i.e. the Kishengunj Branch and the Teesta Valley Extension is common to all. However, few are familiar about its unfulfilled plans of extensions. This· article is indeed to highlight such untold facts of DHR extension. -
District Disaster Management Plan-2019,Kalimpong
DISTRICT DISASTER MANAGEMENT PLAN-2019,KALIMPONG 1 FOREWORD It is a well-known fact that we all are living in a world where occurrence of disasters whether anthropological or natural are increasing year by year in terms of both magnitude and frequency. Many of the disasters can be attributed to man. We, human beings, strive to make our world comfortable and convenient for ourselves which we give a name ‘development’. However, in the process of development we take more from what Nature can offer and in turn we get more than what we had bargained for. Climate change, as the experts have said, is going to be one major harbinger of tumult to our world. Yet the reason for global warming which is the main cause of climate change is due to anthropological actions. Climate change will lead to major change in weather pattern around us and that mostly will not be good for all of us. And Kalimpong as a hilly district, as nestled in the lap of the hills as it may be, has its shares of disasters almost every year. Monsoon brings landslide and misery to many people. Landslides kill or maim people, kill cattle, destroy houses, destroy crops, sweep away road benches cutting of connectivity and in the interiors rivulets swell making it difficult for people particularly the students to come to school. Hailstorm sometimes destroys standing crops like cardamom resulting in huge loss of revenue. Almost every year lightning kills people. And in terms of earthquake the whole district falls in seismic zone IV. Therefore, Kalimpong district is a multi-hazard prone district and the District Disaster Management Plan is prepared accordingly. -
Gorkhaland and Madhesi Movements in the Border Area of India and Nepal:A Comparative Study
Gorkhaland and Madhesi Movements in the Border Area of India and Nepal:A Comparative Study A Thesis Submitted To Sikkim University In Partial Fulfilment of the Requirement for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy By Animesh Andrew Lulam Rai Department of Sociology School of Social Sciences October 2017 Gangtok 737102 INDIA ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I have been indebted to very many individuals and institutions to complete this work. First and foremost, with my whole heart I would like to thank my supervisor Dr. Swati Akshay Sachdeva for giving me the liberty, love and lessons to pursue this work. Thank you for your unconditional support and care. Secondly, I would like to thank my former supervisor Dr. Binu Sundas for introducing me to the world of social movements and Gorkhaland. I am equally thankful to Dr. Sandhya Thapa, the Head of the Department of Sociology at Sikkim University, Dr. Indira, Ms. Sona Rai, Mr. Shankar Bagh and Mr. Binod Bhattarai, faculties of Sociology at Sikkim University for all the encouragement, support and care. I would love to express my heartfelt gratitude to Dr. Mona Chettri for the invaluable comments and reading materials. I am ever grateful to the Ministry of Minority Affairs for funding my studies and research at Sikkim University. My heartfelt thanks to Prof. Maharjan, Neeraj da, Suman Da at Hiroshima Univerity. Thanks to Mr. Prashant Jha and Sohan for showing me the crisis of Madhesis. I am also indebted to Prof. Mahendra P. Lama and Prof. Jyoti P. Tamang for all the encouragement and blessings which motivated me to pursue higher studies. -
A Case from Darjeeling Tea Gardens
WOMEN AT WORK IN CULTURAL AND COMMUNITY CONTEXT : A CASE FROM DARJEELING TEA GARDENS A Thesis submitted for Ph.D .. Degree in Arts ( Sociology and Social Anthropology) University of North Bengal ;' ( : • ', 1 DECEivH3ER. 2004 Smt. Indumati Rai CE·NTRE FOR HIMALAYAN STUDIES UNIVERSITY OF NORTH BENGAL District- Datjeeling, Pin- 734 430 West Bengal India Ret 3ot.Lif 2 oqs-414 R 14'1 w 17~)117 ~ 3 DE~ 2B05 Pro/ o/ Socio/og'j and Social __Anthropo/og'jJ Centre Jor ..JJimalq'Jan Studie6 UniverJit'J o/ Y/orth Bengal ::biJt. ::barjeeling) WB. J-ndia- 734430 Prof. Sekh Rahim Mandai, M.Sc.; Ph.D Dr. Charuchandra Sanyal Chair Professor of Anthropology and Sociology Centre for Himalayan Studies & Head, Department of Anthropology University of North Bengal Dt. Darjeeling (W.B.), India, Pin- 734430 RefNo ...................... Phone (Res.)- 91·353-2581-123 Fax (Off.)- 91-353-2581-546 Date ...... .•.. .0 email : [email protected] t!{ .~.(2.. 1 CERTIFICATE It gives me immense pleasure to certify that the thesis entitled "Women at Work in Cultural and Community Context : A Case from Darjeeling Tea Gardens" has been prepared by Smt. lndumati Rai under my supervision and guidance. · Smt. Rai has prepared this thesis on the basis of her own investigation, observation and analysis. She has fulfilled the rules and regulations governing the preparation of doctoral thesis of the University ofNorth Bengal. This is an original research work. To the best of my knowledge, realization and belief this thesis or any part of it has not been submitted to any other University or institution for any degree or qualification whatsoever. -
Disaster Management Plan Office of the District Magistrate Kalimpong 2017
1 Disaster Management Plan Office of the District Magistrate Kalimpong 2017 2 FOREWORD This hand book on District Disaster Management Plan (DDMP) of Kalimpong Disaster Management section for information, guidance and management in the event of any disaster for the year, 2017 has been prepared. It contains the core concept of Disaster Management comprising preparedness, prevention, early warning system, Disaster Impact, quick response, mitigation, recovery and relief. The booklet comprises a discussion on the Hazard ,Vulnerability, Capacity and Risk Assessment, Institutional Arrangement for Disaster Management, Prevention and Mitigation Measures, Preparedness Measures, Capacity Building and Training Measures, Response and Relief Measures, Reconstruction, Rehabilitation and Recovery Measures, Financial Resources for implementation of DDMP, Procedure and Methodology for Monitoring, Evaluation, Updating and Maintenance of DDMP, Coordination Mechanism for Implementation of DDMP and Standard Operating Procedure and Check list, etc. including vulnerability assessment of the weak areas, of the District. The shelter point of the Kalimpong Municipality area and three blocks have been provided. The past history of the land slide under this District has been highlighted. The basic reasons of land slide in hill areas also have been added in this booklet. The action plans of the respective block and other line departments have been included in this booklet too. I extend my sincere thanks to Shri Nirmalaya Gharami W.B.C.S (Exe) Sub Divisional Officer, Kalimpong Sadar and Shri Abul Ala Mabud Ansar W.B.C.S(Exe) O/C DM Section and Dr. R.P. Sharma Engineer of this Office who has prepared all technical portion of the booklet, along with the officer and staff of the Disaster Management Section of this office, without whose help these booklet would not have been completed in due time.