Federal Register / Vol. 61, No. 52 / Friday, March 15, 1996 / Rules And
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Fact Sheet for the Draft NPDES Permits for the City of Orofino Water
Fact Sheet The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Proposes to Reissue a National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) Permit to Discharge Pollutants Pursuant to the Provisions of the Clean Water Act (CWA) to: Facility NPDES Permit Number City of Orofino Water Treatment Plant ID0001058 Riverside Water and Sewer District Water Treatment ID0021237 Plant Public Comment Start Date: June 1, 2017. Public Comment Expiration Date: July 3, 2017. Technical Contact: Kai Shum (206) 553-0060 800-424-4372, ext. (within Alaska, Idaho, Oregon and Washington) [email protected] The EPA Proposes To Reissue NPDES Permit The EPA proposes to reissue the NPDES permits for the facilities referenced above. The draft permits place conditions on the discharge of pollutants from the water treatment plants to waters of the United States. In order to ensure protection of water quality and human health, the permits place limits on the types and amounts of pollutants that can be discharged from the facilities. This Fact Sheet includes: . information on public comment, public hearing, and appeal procedures . a listing of proposed effluent limitations and other conditions for each facility . a map and description of the discharge locations . technical material supporting the conditions in each permit State Certification The City of Orofino and the Riverside Water and Sewer District WTPs are located on the Nez Perce Reservation; therefore the EPA will certify the permits. Public Comment Persons wishing to comment on, or request a Public Hearing for the draft permits proposed for one or both of these facilities may do so in writing by the expiration date of the Public Comment period. -
The Plant Press the ARIZONA NATIVE PLANT SOCIETY
The Plant Press THE ARIZONA NATIVE PLANT SOCIETY Volume 36, Number 1 Summer 2013 In this Issue: Plants of the Madrean Archipelago 1-4 Floras in the Madrean Archipelago Conference 5-8 Abstracts of Botanical Papers Presented in the Madrean Archipelago Conference Southwest Coralbean (Erythrina flabelliformis). Plus 11-19 Conservation Priority Floras in the Madrean Archipelago Setting for Arizona G1 Conference and G2 Plant Species: A Regional Assessment by Thomas R. Van Devender1. Photos courtesy the author. & Our Regular Features Today the term ‘bioblitz’ is popular, meaning an intensive effort in a short period to document the diversity of animals and plants in an area. The first bioblitz in the southwestern 2 President’s Note United States was the 1848-1855 survey of the new boundary between the United States and Mexico after the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo of 1848 ended the Mexican-American War. 8 Who’s Who at AZNPS The border between El Paso, Texas and the Colorado River in Arizona was surveyed in 1855- 9 & 17 Book Reviews 1856, following the Gadsden Purchase in 1853. Besides surveying and marking the border with monuments, these were expeditions that made extensive animal and plant collections, 10 Spotlight on a Native often by U.S. Army physicians. Botanists John M. Bigelow (Charphochaete bigelovii), Charles Plant C. Parry (Agave parryi), Arthur C. V. Schott (Stephanomeria schotti), Edmund K. Smith (Rhamnus smithii), George Thurber (Stenocereus thurberi), and Charles Wright (Cheilanthes wrightii) made the first systematic plant collection in the Arizona-Sonora borderlands. ©2013 Arizona Native Plant In 1892-94, Edgar A. Mearns collected 30,000 animal and plant specimens on the second Society. -
Climate Ready Trees for Central Valley Communities
The goal of this study is to evaluate the survival and growth of seldom used but promising trees in the Central Valley. We can create more resilient Climate Ready Trees for urban forests by shifting the palate of trees planted to those proven to Central Valley Communities perform best when exposed to climate stressors such as heat, drought, high winds, pests, disease and soil salinity. 1. Mulga (Acacia aneura) Mulga is native to arid Western Australia and tolerates hot and dry conditions. It can grow in sandy, loam, or clay soil types. This versatile and hardy tree produces ascending thornless branches and grows 15 to 20 feet in height. The evergreen foliage is gray-green and the tree has yellow flowers in the spring. Maintain leader to avoid suckering. 2. Netleaf Hackberry (Celtis reticulata) The Netleaf Hackberry is native to riparian areas in the Southwest. A deciduous tree, it reaches heights of 25 to 35 feet with a spreading or weeping canopy. The ovate leaves are medium green and turn yellow in the fall. The flowers mature into red drupes that attract birds. The Netleaf Hackberry is drought tolerant and able to thrive in variety of soil types. 3. Desert Willow (Chilopsis linearis ‘Bubba’) The Desert Willow is a small flowering desert tree native to California and the Southwest. The cultivar Bubba can reach 25 to 30 feet with a spread of 20 to 25 feet. It has profuse, long- lasting blooms. The showy flowers are pink and white. Leaves are linear blue green and turn golden in the fall. -
Macfarlane's Four O'clock (Mirabilis Macfarlanei)
Macfarlane's four o'clock (Mirabilis macfarlanei) ENDANGERED Flowers (left), habit (center), and habitat (right) of Macfarlane’s four o’clock. Photos by Thomas Kaye. If downloading images from this website, please credit the photographer. Family Nyctaginaceae Plant description Macfarlane’s four o’clock is a stout perennial that forms hemispheric clumps 0.6-1.2 m in diameter, with several freely branched decumbent or ascending stems that are glabrous to sparsely puberulent. The leaves are opposite and fleshy, the lower blades orbicular to ovate-deltoid, the upper narrowly ovate. The petioles of lower leaves are 1- 2.5 cm long; upper leaves are nearly sessile. Flowers are clustered (4-7) in involucres borne on stalks about 1 cm long in the upper axils and on shoot apices. The conspicuous involucres are green to purplish, 1.3-2.5 cm long. The showy perianth is magenta, broadly funnelform, and 1.5-2.5 cm long, the limb slightly longer than the tube. The ellipsoid fruits are light brown to grayish, with 10 slender ribs visible when wet, 6-9 mm long, tuberculate, glabrous or very sparsely puberulent. Distinguishing characteristics No other Mirabilis species occur within the range of Macfarlane’s four o’clock. Mirabilis laevis var. retrorsa has shorter involucres (0.5-0.7 cm long), a white to pale pink perianth, and ranges from Malheur and Harney Counties in Oregon southward. Macfarlane’s four o’clock is most closely related to M. multiflora var. glandulosa and M. greenei, which occur in Nevada and California, respectively, and have longer involucres and larger perianths. -
Tesis Amarilla, Leonardo David.Pdf (5.496Mb)
Universidad Nacional de Córdoba Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales Estudio Poblacional y Filogenético en Munroa (Poaceae, Chloridoideae) Lic. Leonardo David Amarilla Tesis para optar al grado de Doctor en Ciencias Biológicas Directora: Dra. Ana M. Anton Co-Director: Dr. Jorge O. Chiapella Asesora de Tesis: Dra. Victoria Sosa Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal CONICET-UNC Córdoba, Argentina 2014 Comisión Asesora de Tesis Dra. Ana M. Anton, IMBIV, Córdoba. Dra. Noemí Gardenal, IDEA, Córdoba. Dra. Liliana Giussani, IBODA, Buenos Aires. Defensa Oral y Pública Lugar y Fecha: Calificación: Tribunal evaluador de Tesis Firma………………………………… Aclaración…………………………………... Firma………………………………… Aclaración…………………………………... Firma………………………………… Aclaración…………………………………... “Tengamos ideales elevados y pensemos en alcanzar grandes cosas, porque como la vida rebaja siempre y no se logra sino una parte de lo que se ansía, soñando muy alto alcanzaremos mucho más” Bernardo Alberto Houssay A mis padres y hermanas Quiero expresar mi más profundo agradecimiento a mis directores de tesis, la Dra. Ana M. Anton y el Dr. Jorge O. Chiapella, por todo lo que me enseñaron en cuanto a sistemática y taxonomía de gramíneas, por sus consejos, acompañamiento y dedicación. De la misma manera, quiero agradecer a la Dra. Victoria Sosa (INECOL A.C., Veracruz, Xalapa, México) por su acompañamiento y por todo lo que me enseñó en cuando a filogeografía y genética de poblaciones. Además quiero agradecer… A mis compañeros de trabajo: Nicolás Nagahama, Raquel Scrivanti, Federico Robbiati, Lucia Castello, Jimena Nores, Marcelo Gritti. A los curadores y equipo técnico del Museo Botánico de Córdoba. A la Dra. Reneé Fortunato. A la Dra. Marcela M. Manifesto. A la Dra. -
Macfarlane's Four-O'clock (Mirabilis Macfarlanei) Plant Guide
Pl an t Gu i d e Description MACFARLANE’S General: Four-o’clock family (Nyctaginaceae). MacFarlane’s four-o’clock is a perennial herb that FOUR-O’CLOCK forms hemispheric clumps from 23 to 32 inches across (Spellenberg, 2003). The inflorescence is a Mirabilis macfarlanei cluster of 3 to 7 magenta flowers, each approximately Constance & Rollins 1 inch in diameter. Flowering typically occurs from Plant Symbol = MIMA2 May to early June. Leaves are opposite, green above and waxy below. Lower leaves are widely ovate to Contributed by: USDA NRCS Idaho Plant Materials deltoid with a rounded to heart-shaped base. The Program plants arise from a thickened tuber (1.5 to 3 inches thick) which sends out shoots to produce daughter clones. Distribution: There are currently eleven known populations in Idaho County, Idaho and Wallowa County, Oregon. The total geographic range covers approximately 29 by 18 miles (Kaye, 1992). For current distribution, consult the Plant Profile page for this species on the PLANTS Web site. Habitat: The species occurs in grassland habitats in steep river canyons from 1,000 to 3,000 feet in elevation. Populations occur primarily in bunchgrass communities dominated by bluebunch wheatgrass, Snake River wheatgrass, Sandberg bluegrass, sand Figure 1. Macfarlane's four-o'clock (Mirabilis macfarlanei). dropseed and Fendler threeawn. Other species growing in association include cheatgrass, smooth Alternate Names sumac and rabbitbrush (USDI Fish and Wildlife This species has no known alternate names. Service, 2000). Status MacFarlane’s four-o’clock was listed endangered in Adaptation MacFarlane’s four-o’clock grows in regions with 1979 when only 3 populations were known totaling warm and dry conditions where precipitation occurs approximately 25 plants (USDI Fish and Wildlife mostly as rain during winter and spring. -
Tree and Shrub Guide
tree and shrub guide • Problems & Challenges in Western Colorado • Purchasing A High Quality Tree • Summer & Winter Watering Tips • Best Time to Plant • Tree Planting Steps • Plant Suggestions for Grand Valley Landscapes Welcome Tree and Shrub Planters The Grand Junction Forestry Board has assembled the following packet to assist you in overcoming planting problems and challenges in the Grand Valley. How to choose a high quality tree, watering tips, proper planting techniques and tree species selection will be covered in this guide. We encourage you to further research any unknown variables or questions that may arise when the answers are not found in this guide. Trees play an important role in Grand Junction by improving our environment and our enjoyment of the outdoors. We hope this material will encourage you to plant more trees in a healthy, sustainable manner that will benefit our future generations. If you have any questions please contact the City of Grand Junction Forestry Department at 254-3821. Sincerely, The Grand Junction Forestry Board 1 Problems & Challenges in Western Colorado Most Common Problems • Plan before you plant – Know the characteristics such as mature height and width of the tree you are going to plant. Make sure the mature plant will fit into the space. • Call before digging - Call the Utility Notification Center of Colorado at 800-922-1987. • Look up – Avoid planting trees that will grow into power lines, other wires, or buildings. • Do a soil test - Soils in Western Colorado are challenging and difficult for some plants to grow in. Make sure you select a plant that will thrive in your planting site. -
Riparian Plants in the Southwestern United States
Phenology and Stand Composition of Woody Riparian Plants in the Southwestern United States Item Type Article Authors Brock, John H. Publisher University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ) Journal Desert Plants Rights Copyright © Arizona Board of Regents. The University of Arizona. Download date 07/10/2021 05:55:16 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/554241 Brock Riparian Plants 23 species were observed monthly (bimonthly in summer) at six Phenology and Stand sites in eastern Arizona and New Mexico. Phenologi- cal events were placed into eight categories for data collection. Stand composition data was collected from four randomly lo- Composition of Woody cated macroplots at each site in the summer of 1983. Weather data for the period of study was summarized for the region. Riparian Plants in the Four general phenology groups were identified: 1) spring flow- ering and fruit dispersal as characterized by Fremont cotton- Southwestern United wood (Populus fremontii) and Goodding willow (Salix gooddingii), 2) Spring flowering/autumn -winter fruit dispersal characterized by box elder (Acer negundo var. interius), netleaf States hackberry (Celtis reticulata), Arizona sycamore (Plantanus wrightii), and velvet ash (Fraxinuspennsylvanica ssp. velutina), 3) Spring flowering and late summer fruit dispersal demon- strated by Arizona walnut (Juglans major), and 4) Multidate flowering and fruit dispersal displayed by velvet mesquite (Prosopis velutina). Fremont cottonwood and Goodding wil- low dominated the sites, while netleaf hackberry, box elder, velvet -
Mirabilis Nyctaginea (Michx.) Macmill
A WEED REPORT from the book Weed Control in Natural Areas in the Western United States This WEED REPORT does not constitute a formal recommendation. When using herbicides always read the label, and when in doubt consult your farm advisor or county agent. This WEED REPORT is an excerpt from the book Weed Control in Natural Areas in the Western United States and is available wholesale through the UC Weed Research & Information Center (wric.ucdavis.edu) or retail through the Western Society of Weed Science (wsweedscience.org) or the California Invasive Species Council (cal-ipc.org). Mirabilis nyctaginea (Michx.) MacMill. Wild four-o’clock Family: Nyctaginaceae Range: All western states except Arizona and Oregon. Habitat: Found in a wide range of habitats, including perennial crops such as orchards and alfalfa fields, waste areas and along roadsides, railroad lines, woodlands, pastures, riparian areas, and dry meadows and rangelands. It is often found on sandy or rocky soil, but can also grow on clay soils or along waterways. It rarely establishes in annually cultivated ground. Origin: Native east of the Rocky Mountains, from Montana to Mexico, and east to Wisconsin and Alabama. Impacts: Wild four-o’clock can spread from small infestations to hundreds of acres very quickly. It colonizes both perennial agriculture and rangelands. It can outcompete pasture and grassland plants. It can compete in the same habitat as Macfarlane’s four-o’clock (Mirabilis macfarlanei), a rare species that is considered threatened in Idaho and endangered in Oregon. Western states listed as Noxious Weed: Washington Wild four-o’clock is a taprooted perennial to 4 ft tall. -
Firewise Plant List - Texas
Firewise Plant List - Texas This list was created as a reference and an aid in publishing other list. For that reason many features of a typical list such as flower color and growth rate or final size have been omitted since some characteristics vary greatly over the range that this list is intended to cover. The only two characteristics on this list are for the general form. In the form, "wildflower" is used for almost any plant that is not obviously a tree, woody shrub, groundcover, or vine (even in that regard, many list will disagree with others). Wildflowers include both annuals and perinials This column is not intended as a reference, just to aid in finding and grouping plants. For the most part, varieties were not separated. Disclaimer: 1)There is no such thing as a fire-proof plant. 2)The properties pertaining to plants on this list were compiled from multiple resources regarding the flammability, thermal output, individual observations, and other characteristics. Latin Name Species Common Name Secondary Common Name Plant Plant Form -Firewise Flamibility Crinum americanum swamp lily seven sisters Aquatic Low Pontederia cordata Pickerelweed Aquatic Low Equisetum hyemale horsetail (contained) scouringrush horsetail Aquatic Low Nymphaea odorata white water lily American white waterlily Aquatic Low Nymphoides aquatica Floating Heart banana lilly Aquatic Low Sagittaria sp. arrowhead Aquatic Low Saururus cernuus lizard's tail Aquatic Low Thalia dealbata Powdery Thalia powdery alligator-flag Aquatic Low Andropogon gerardi big bluestem -
Herbivory Across Vascular Plants Macroecological And
Downloaded from rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org on May 30, 2014 Macroecological and macroevolutionary patterns of leaf herbivory across vascular plants Martin M. Turcotte, T. Jonathan Davies, Christina J. M. Thomsen and Marc T. J. Johnson Proc. R. Soc. B 2014 281, 20140555, published 28 May 2014 Supplementary data "Data Supplement" http://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/suppl/2014/05/27/rspb.2014.0555.DC1.h tml References This article cites 51 articles, 18 of which can be accessed free http://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/281/1787/20140555.full.html#ref-list-1 Subject collections Articles on similar topics can be found in the following collections ecology (1660 articles) evolution (1777 articles) Receive free email alerts when new articles cite this article - sign up in the box at the top Email alerting service right-hand corner of the article or click here To subscribe to Proc. R. Soc. B go to: http://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/subscriptions Downloaded from rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org on May 30, 2014 Macroecological and macroevolutionary patterns of leaf herbivory across vascular plants 1 2 1,3 rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org Martin M. Turcotte , T. Jonathan Davies , Christina J. M. Thomsen and Marc T. J. Johnson1 1Department of Biology, University of Toronto-Mississauga, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada L5L 1C6 2Department of Biology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada H3A 1B1 3 Research Department of Biology, University of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1N 6N5 The consumption of plants by animals underlies important evolutionary and Cite this article: Turcotte MM, Davies TJ, ecological processes in nature. Arthropod herbivory evolved approximately Thomsen CJM, Johnson MTJ. 2014 415 Ma and the ensuing coevolution between plants and herbivores is cred- Macroecological and macroevolutionary ited with generating much of the macroscopic diversity on the Earth. -
Diversity of Wisconsin Rosids
Diversity of Wisconsin Rosids . mustards, mallows, maples . **Brassicaceae - mustard family Large, complex family of mustard oil producing species (broccoli, brussel sprouts, cauliflower, kale, cabbage) **Brassicaceae - mustard family CA 4 CO 4 A 4+2 G (2) • Flowers “cross-like” with 4 petals - “Cruciferae” or “cross-bearing” •Common name is “cress” • 6 stamens with 2 outer ones shorter Cardamine concatenata - cut leaf toothwort Wisconsin has 28 native or introduced genera - many are spring flowering Herbs with alternate, often dissected leaves Cardamine pratensis - cuckoo flower **Brassicaceae - mustard family CA 4 CO 4 A 4+2 G (2) • 2 fused carpels separated by thin membrane – septum • Capsule that peels off the two outer carpel walls exposing the septum attached to the persistent replum **Brassicaceae - mustard family CA 4 CO 4 A 4+2 G (2) siliques silicles Fruits are called siliques or silicles based on how the fruit is flattened relative to the septum **Brassicaceae - mustard family Cardamine concatenata - cut leaf toothwort Common spring flowering woodland herbs Cardamine douglasii - purple spring cress **Brassicaceae - mustard family Arabidopsis lyrata - rock or sand cress (old Arabis) Common spring flowering woodland herbs Boechera laevigata - smooth rock cress (old Arabis) **Brassicaceae - mustard family Nasturtium officinale - water cress edible aquatic native with a mustard zing **Brassicaceae - mustard family Introduced or spreading Hesperis matronalis - Dame’s Barbarea vulgaris - yellow rocket rocket, winter cress **Brassicaceae