Age Differences in Suicide Methods
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Association Between Suicide Reporting in the Media and Suicide: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
BMJ 2020;368:m575 doi: 10.1136/bmj.m575 (Published 18 March 2020) Page 1 of 17 Research BMJ: first published as 10.1136/bmj.m575 on 18 March 2020. Downloaded from RESEARCH Association between suicide reporting in the media and suicide: systematic review and meta-analysis OPEN ACCESS Thomas Niederkrotenthaler associate professor 1 2, Marlies Braun postgraduate researcher 1 2, Jane Pirkis professor 3, Benedikt Till associate professor 1 2, Steven Stack professor 4, Mark Sinyor associate professor 5 6, Ulrich S Tran senior lecturer 2 7, Martin Voracek professor 2 7, Qijin Cheng assistant professor 8, Florian Arendt assistant professor 2 9, Sebastian Scherr assistant professor 10, Paul S F Yip professor 11, Matthew J Spittal associate professor 3 1Unit Suicide Research and Mental Health Promotion, Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Centre for Public Health, Medical University of Vienna, Kinderspitalgasse 15, A-1090 Vienna, Austria; 2Wiener Werkstaette for Suicide Research, Vienna, Austria; 3Centre for Mental Health, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; 4Department of Criminology and Department of Psychiatry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA; 5Department of Psychiatry, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada; 6Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada; 7Department of Basic Psychological Research and Research Methods, http://www.bmj.com/ School of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria; 8Department of Social Work, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China; 9Department of Communication, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria; 10School for Mass Communication Research, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; 11Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention, and Department of Social Work and Social Administration, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China Abstract 1-8 days) for a one article increase in the number of reports on suicide. -
Physician-Assisted Suicide and Voluntary Euthanasia: Some Relevant Differences John Deigh
Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology Volume 88 Article 14 Issue 3 Spring Spring 1998 Physician-Assisted Suicide and Voluntary Euthanasia: Some Relevant Differences John Deigh Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/jclc Part of the Criminal Law Commons, Criminology Commons, and the Criminology and Criminal Justice Commons Recommended Citation John Deigh, Physician-Assisted Suicide and Voluntary Euthanasia: Some Relevant Differences, 88 J. Crim. L. & Criminology 1155 (Spring 1998) This Criminal Law is brought to you for free and open access by Northwestern University School of Law Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology by an authorized editor of Northwestern University School of Law Scholarly Commons. 0091-4169/98/8803-1155 THE JOURNAL OF CRIMINAL LAW& CRIMINOLOGY Vol. 88, No. 3 Copyright 0 1998 by Northwestern University, School of Law Prinfd in U.SA. PHYSICIAN-ASSISTED SUICIDE AND VOLUNTARY EUTHANASIA: SOME RELEVANT DIFFERENCES JOHN DEIGH" Yale Kamisar, in a series of influential articles on physician- assisted suicide and voluntary active euthanasia, has written elo- quently in opposition to legalizing these practices.1 Today he revisits the first of these articles, his seminal 1958 article, Some Non-Religious Views Against Proposed "Mercy-Killing"Legislation. 2 In that paper Professor Kamisar used the distinction between the law on the books and the law in action to quiet concerns about the harsh consequences of a blanket prohibition on mercy kill- ing. A blanket prohibition, after all, if strictly applied, would impose criminal punishment on physicians and relatives whose complicity in bringing about the death of a patient, or loved one was justified by the dying person's desperate condition and lucid wish to die. -
Suicide: a Unique Epidemic in Japan a High GDP, a Literacy Rate of 99
Suicide: A Unique Epidemic in Japan Magdalena Wilson College of Arts and Science, Vanderbilt University Japan, a country with a long life expectancy, strong economy and stable political system seems like an unlikely place to encounter a deadly global epidemic. Yet, the unique history and culture of Japan, including its religion, media, and economy, create a setting in which rates of suicide are reaching unprecedented levels. The culture of Japan combined with the peculiar nature of suicide, which allows it to evade clear classification as a disease, creates an intriguing public health challenge for Japan in tackling this epidemic. A high GDP, a literacy rate of 99 percent, a performing a form of seppuku more appropriate for healthy life expectancy of 72-78 years, and a health times of peace, junshi or “suicide to follow one‟s lord budget of 1660 international dollars per capita (World to the grave,” (59) as an outlet for expressing their Health Organization 2005) are not the features valor and dedication to their lord. Seppuku emerged typically associated with a country suffering from one yet again in a slightly different form in the 17th of the worst outbreaks of a deadly global epidemic. century Japanese legal system as a somewhat more Then again, nothing is really typical about the suicide dignified alternative to the death penalty. Throughout epidemic in Japan. In general, suicide is a growing the next two hundred years, seppuku remained central public health problem globally, with international to Japanese society in its various forms until Japan suicide rates increasing 60 percent in the last 45 years began to modernize during the Meiji period in the late (World Health Organization 2009). -
A 10-Year Ecological Study of the Methods of Suicide Used by Brazilian Adolescents
ARTIGO ARTICLE A 10-year ecological study of the methods of suicide used by Brazilian adolescents Estudo ecológico de 10 anos sobre os métodos de suicídio usados por adolescentes brasileiros Estudio ecológico abarcando 10 años sobre los métodos de suicidio practicados por Denisse Claudia Jaen-Varas 1 adolescentes brasileños Jair J. Mari 1,2 Elson Asevedo 1,3 Rohan Borschmann 4,5 Elton Diniz 1 Carolina Ziebold 1,2 Ary Gadelha 1,2 doi: 10.1590/0102-311X00104619 Abstract Correspondence D. C. Jaen-Varas Universidade Federal de São Paulo. Suicide among adolescents has become a major public health problem world- Rua Major Maragliano 241, São Paulo, SP 04017-030, Brasil. wide. Our study sought to describe the most commonly used methods of sui- [email protected] cide among adolescents aged 10 to 19 years in Brazil between 2006 and 2015. Complete data were obtained from the Brazilian Health Informatics Depart- 1 Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brasil. 2 ment (DATASUS) and coded into seven categories of suicide methods. The fol- Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatria do Desenvolvimento para Crianças e Adolescentes, São Paulo, Brasil. 2 lowing statistical analyzes were performed: chi-square (χ ) tests to examine 3 Global Mental Health Program, Columbia University, New the association between the frequency of each suicide method and the year; York, U.S.A. odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (95%CI) compared the rela- 4 Melbourne School of Psychological Sciences; University of tive chances of each suicide method occurring between boys and girls. In total, Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia. 5 Centre for Adolescent Health, Murdoch Children’s Research 8,026 suicides among Brazilian adolescents were registered over the analyzed Institute, Melbourne, Australia. -
Prison Suicide: an Overview and Guide to Prevention National Institute of Corrections
U.S. Department of Justice National Institute of Corrections Prison Suicide: An Overview and Guide to Prevention National Institute of Corrections Morris L. Thigpen, Director Susan M. Hunter, Chief Prisons Division John E. Moore, Project Manager Prison Suicide: An Overview and Guide to Prevention By Lindsay M. Hayes Project Director National Center on Institutions and Alternatives Mansfield, Massachusetts June 1995 This document was prepared under grant number 93P01GHU1 from the National Institute of Corrections, U.S. Department of Justice. Points of view or opinions stated in this document are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent the official position or policies of the U.S. Department of Justice. Copyright © 1995 by the National Center on Institutions and Alternatives The National Institute of Corrections reserves the right to reproduce, publish, translate, or otherwise use, and to authorize others to publish and use all or any part of the copyrighted material contained in this publication. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD .......................................................................................................................................v PREFACE AND ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ..................................................................................vi 1. INTRODUCTION AND LITERATURE REVIEW ..............................................................1 2. NATIONAL AND STATE STANDARDS FOR PRISON SUICIDE PREVENTION ...........................................................................................................8 -
Fresno County Community-Based Suicide Prevention Strategic Plan
Fresno County Community-Based Suicide Prevention Strategic Plan Written by DeQuincy A. Lezine, PhD and Noah J. Whitaker, MBA For those who struggle, those who have been lost, those left behind, may you find hope… Fresno Cares 2018 Introduction 4 Background and Rationale 5 How Suicide Impacts Fresno County 5 The Fresno County Suicide Prevention Collaborative 7 History 8 Capacity-Building 9 Suicide Prevention in Schools (AB 2246) 10 Workgroups 10 Data 11 Communication 11 Learning & Education 12 Health Care 13 Schools 14 Justice & First Responders 15 Understanding Suicide 16 Overview: the Suicidal crisis within life context 17 The Suicidal Crisis: Timeline of suicidal crisis and prevention 22 Levels of Influence: The Social-Ecological Model 23 Identifying and Characterizing Risk 24 Understanding How Risk Escalates Into Suicidal Thinking 26 Warning Signs: Recognizing when someone may be suicidal 27 Understanding How Suicidal Thinking Turns into Behavior 28 Understanding How a Suicide Attempt Becomes a Suicide 28 Understanding How Suicide Affects Personal Connections 29 Stopping the Crisis Path 30 Comprehensive Suicide Prevention in Fresno County 31 Health and Wellness Promotion 34 Prevention (Universal strategies) 34 Early Intervention (Selective strategies) 35 Clinical Intervention (Selective strategies) 35 Crisis Intervention and Postvention (Indicated strategies) 36 Where We are Now: Needs and Assets in Fresno County 37 Suicidal Thoughts and Feelings 37 Suicide Attempts 40 1 Suicide 41 Understanding -
Community Conversations to Inform Youth Suicide Prevention
2018 Community Conversations to Inform Youth Suicide Prevention A STUDY OF YOUTH SUICIDE IN FOUR COLORADO COUNTIES Presented to Attorney General Cynthia H. Coffman Colorado Office of the Attorney General By Health Management Associates 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements............................................................................................................................................................. 3 Executive Summary..............................................................................................................................................................4 Introduction..........................................................................................................................................................................11 Scope of the Problem........................................................................................................................................................11 Key Stakeholder Interviews...........................................................................................................................................13 Community Focus Groups.............................................................................................................................................. 17 School Policies & Procedures........................................................................................................................................27 Traditional Media & Suicide.......................................................................................................................................... -
Answer Key: Suicide Prevention
Personal Health Series Suicide Quiz Answer Key 1. List four factors that can increase a teen’s risk of suicide: Any four of the following: a psychological disorder, especially depression, bipolar disorder, and alcohol and/or drug use; feelings of hopelessness and worthlessness; previous suicide attempt; family history of depression or suicide; emotional, physical, or sexual abuse; lack of a support network, poor relationships with parents or peers, and feelings of social isolation; dealing with bisexuality or homosexuality in an unsupportive family or community or hostile school environment; perfectionism. 2. True or false: If a person talks about suicide, it means he or she is just looking for attention and won’t go through with it. 3. True or false: The danger of suicide has passed when a person begins to cheer up. 4. List four warning signs that someone is thinking about suicide: Any four of the following: talking about suicide or death in general; hinting he/she might not be around anymore; talking about feeling hopeless or feeling guilty; pulling away from friends or family; writing songs, poems, or letters about death, separation, or loss; giving away treasured possessions; losing the desire to do favorite things or activities; having trouble concentrating or thinking clearly; changing eating or sleeping habits; engaging in risky or self-destructive behaviors; losing interest in school and/or extra-curricular activities. 5. True or false: Once a person is suicidal, he or she is suicidal forever. 6. True or false: Most teens who attempt suicide really intend to die. 7. True or false: If a friend tells you she’s considering suicide and swears you to secrecy, you have to keep your promise. -
Preventing Suicide: a Global Imperative
PreventingPreventing suicidesuicide A globalglobal imperativeimperative PreventingPreventing suicidesuicide A globalglobal imperativeimperative WHO Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data Preventing suicide: a global imperative. 1.Suicide, Attempted. 2.Suicide - prevention and control. 3.Suicidal Ideation. 4.National Health Programs. I.World Health Organization. ISBN 978 92 4 156477 9 (NLM classification: HV 6545) © World Health Organization 2014 All rights reserved. Publications of the World Health Organization are The mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers’ available on the WHO website (www.who.int) or can be purchased products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by from WHO Press, World Health Organization, 20 Avenue Appia, the World Health Organization in preference to others of a similar 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland (tel.: +41 22 791 3264; fax: +41 22 791 nature that are not mentioned. Errors and omissions excepted, the 4857; e-mail: [email protected]). names of proprietary products are distinguished by initial capital letters. Requests for permission to reproduce or translate WHO publications –whether for sale or for non-commercial distribution– should be All reasonable precautions have been taken by the World Health addressed to WHO Press through the WHO website Organization to verify the information contained in this publication. (www.who.int/about/licensing/copyright_form/en/index.html). However, the published material is being distributed without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied. The responsibility The designations employed and the presentation of the material in for the interpretation and use of the material lies with the reader. In this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion no event shall the World Health Organization be liable for damages whatsoever on the part of the World Health Organization concerning arising from its use. -
Passive Suicidal Ideation: a Clinically Relevant
PASSIVE SUICIDAL IDEATION: A CLINICALLY RELEVANT RISK FACTOR FOR SUICIDE by CHRISTINE N. MORAN Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements For the degree of Master of Arts Master’s Thesis Advisor: Dr. James C. Overholser Department of Psychological Sciences CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY August, 2013 2 CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF GRADUATE STUDIES We hereby approve the thesis/dissertation of ______Christine N. Moran________________________________________________ candidate for the ______Master of Arts_______________ degree*. (signed)_______James C. Overholser, Ph.D._________________________________ (chair of committee) ________Norah Feeny, Ph.D._______________________________________ ________Julie Exline, Ph.D.________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ (date)_____6/7/2013_____________________________ *We also hereby certify that written approval has been obtained for any proprietary materials contained therein. 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT……………………………………………………………………………… 6 INTRODUCTION……………………………………………………………………….. 7 METHOD………………………………………………………………………………. 21 RESULTS……………………………………….……………………………………… 34 DISCUSSION…………………………………………………………………………... 47 TABLES………………………………………………………………………………... 60 APPENDICES………………………………………………………………….………. 71 REFERENCES…………………………………………………………………………. 92 4 List of Tables Table 1: Demographic Variables among Non-Ideators, -
Domestic Violence and Suicide
SUICIDE PREVENTION COALITION OF WARREN AND CLINTON COUNTIES Domestic Violence and Suicide Unlike the more usual domestic violence, murder-suicide includes both depression and suicidal thoughts. Murder-suicide is a shattering, violent event in which a person commits murder, and then shortly after commits suicide. What makes these acts particularly disturbing is that they take the lives of more than one person and often result in the death of family members. How are Domestic Violence and Murder-Suicide Murder-Suicide Facts: Related? More than 10 murder-suicides, almost all by gun, occur each week in the United States. 50 - 75% of the 1,200 to In an average six-month period, nearly 591 Americans die in 1,500 annual deaths 264 murder-suicides. resulting from murder- Almost all murder-suicides (92%) involve a firearm. suicide occur in spousal or 94% of offenders in murder-suicides are male. other intimate relation- 74% of all murder-suicides involve an intimate partner ships. (spouse, common-law spouse, ex-spouse, or boyfriend/ A home in which anyone girlfriend). Of these, roughly 96% are females killed by their has been hit or hurt is 4.4 intimate male partners. times more likely to be Murder-suicides almost always involve a firearm. the scene of a homicide RESOURCES Intervention provides Crisis Hotline (toll-free 24-hour): hope and assistance. 877-695-NEED or 877-695-6333 You can find help. Know the signs of Solutions Community Counseling & Recovery Centers someone at risk. Lebanon (975A Kingsview Dr.) 513-228-7800 Lebanon (204 Cook Rd.) 513-934-7119 Springboro (50 Greenwood Ln.) 937-746-1154 Together Seek help! We Can Make A There are several local Mason (201 Reading Rd.) 513-398-2551 Difference Wilmington (953 S. -
Suicide Methods in Virginia: Patterns by Race, Gender, Age, and Birthplace a Report from the Virginia Violent Death Reporting System
Suicide Methods in Virginia: Patterns by Race, Gender, Age, and Birthplace A Report from the Virginia Violent Death Reporting System 2003-2008 Commonwealth of Virginia Virginia Department of Health Office of the Chief Medical Examiner April, 2011 Suicide Methods in Virginia: Patterns by Race, Gender, Age, and Birthplace A Report from the Virginia Violent Death Reporting System 2003-2008 Published April, 2011 by Marc E. Leslie, MS VVDRS Coordinator (804) 205-3855 [email protected] Surveillance Coordinators: Richmond Baker Debra A. Clark Tidewater District Central District Rachael M. Luna Jennifer P. Burns Western District Northern District Project Manager: Virginia Powell, PhD VVDRS Principal Investigator Suggested citation : Virginia Violent Death Reporting System (VVDRS), Office of the Chief Medical Examiner, Virginia Department of Health. Suicide Methods in Virginia: Patterns by Race, Gender, Age, and Birthplace (2003-2008) . April, 2011. The research files for this report were created on November 9, 2010. Data may continue to be entered and altered in VVDRS after this date. The publication was supported by Award Number U17/CE001315 from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Its contents are solely the responsibility of the author and do not necessarily represent the official views of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Virginia Department of Health, Office of the Chief Medical Examiner i Acknowledgements This report is possible through the support and efforts of those who generously contribute their time and expertise to the VVDRS. We gratefully acknowledge the ongoing contributions of our Forensic Pathologists and Pathology Fellows whose expertise adds depth to our knowledge. We acknowledge the contributions of the OCME State and District Administrators who support the project’s human resources requirements.