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Generation Based Analysis Model for Non-Cooperative Games
Generation Based Analysis Model for Non-Cooperative Games Soham Banerjee Department of Computer Engineering International Institute of Information Technology Pune, India Email: [email protected] Abstract—In most real-world games, participating agents are to its optimal solution which forms a good base for comparison all perfectly rational and choose the most optimal set of actions for the model’s performance. possible; but that is not always the case while dealing with complex games. This paper proposes a model for analysing II. PROPOSED MODEL the possible set of moves and their outcome; where not all participating agents are perfectly rational. The model proposed is The proposed model works within the framework of pre- used on three games, Prisoners’ Dilemma, Platonia Dilemma and determined assumptions; but may be altered or expanded to Guess 2 of the Average. All the three games have fundamental 3 other games as well. differences in their action space and outcome payoffs, making them good examples for analysis with the proposed model. • All agents have infinite memory - this means that an agent Index Terms—game theory, analysis model, deterministic remembers all previous iterations of the game along with games, superrationality, prisoners’ dilemma, platonia dilemma the observation as well as the result. • All the games have a well-defined pure strategy Nash Equilibrium. I. INTRODUCTION • The number of participating agents is always known. • All the games are non co-operative - this indicates that the While selecting appropriate actions to perform in a game, agents will only form an alliance if it is self-enforcing. a common assumption made is that, all other participating agents (co-operative or not) will make the most optimal move Each participating agent is said to posses a Generation of possible. -
Villager's Dilemma
Villager's dilemma Beihang He Advertisement 0702,Department of Arts and Communication, Zhejiang University City College No.51 Huzhou Street Hangzhou Zhejiang, 310015 Tel: 13906539819 E-mail: [email protected] 1 Abstract:With deeper study of the Game Theory, some conditions of Prisoner’s Dilemma is no longer suitable of games in real life. So we try to develop a new model-Villager’s Dilemma which has more realistic conditions to stimulate the process of game. It is emphasize that Prisoner’s Dilemma is an exception which is lack of universality and the importance of rules in the game. And it puts forward that to let the rule maker take part in the game and specifies game players can stop the game as they like. This essay describes the basic model, the villager’s dilemma (VD) and put some extended use of it, and points out the importance of rules and the effect it has on the result of the game. It briefly describes the disadvantage of Prisoner’s Dilemma and advantage Villager’s Dilemma has. It summarizes the premise and scope of application of Villager’s Dilemma, and provides theory foundation for making rules for game and forecast of the future of the game. 2 1. Basic Model In the basic model, the villager’s dilemma (VD) is presented as follows: Three villagers who have the same physical strength and a robber who has two and a half times physical strength as three villagers are living in the same village. In other words, three villagers has to act together to defeat the robber who is stronger than anyone of them. -
Philosophy Sunday, July 8, 2018 12:01 PM
Philosophy Sunday, July 8, 2018 12:01 PM Western Pre-Socratics Fanon Heraclitus- Greek 535-475 Bayle Panta rhei Marshall Mcluhan • "Everything flows" Roman Jakobson • "No man ever steps in the same river twice" Saussure • Doctrine of flux Butler Logos Harris • "Reason" or "Argument" • "All entities come to be in accordance with the Logos" Dike eris • "Strife is justice" • Oppositional process of dissolving and generating known as strife "The Obscure" and "The Weeping Philosopher" "The path up and down are one and the same" • Theory about unity of opposites • Bow and lyre Native of Ephesus "Follow the common" "Character is fate" "Lighting steers the universe" Neitzshce said he was "eternally right" for "declaring that Being was an empty illusion" and embracing "becoming" Subject of Heideggar and Eugen Fink's lecture Fire was the origin of everything Influenced the Stoics Protagoras- Greek 490-420 BCE Most influential of the Sophists • Derided by Plato and Socrates for being mere rhetoricians "Man is the measure of all things" • Found many things to be unknowable • What is true for one person is not for another Could "make the worse case better" • Focused on persuasiveness of an argument Names a Socratic dialogue about whether virtue can be taught Pythagoras of Samos- Greek 570-495 BCE Metempsychosis • "Transmigration of souls" • Every soul is immortal and upon death enters a new body Pythagorean Theorem Pythagorean Tuning • System of musical tuning where frequency rations are on intervals based on ration 3:2 • "Pure" perfect fifth • Inspired -
On Certainty (Uber Gewissheit) Ed
Ludwig Wittgenstein On Certainty (Uber Gewissheit) ed. G.E.M.Anscombe and G.H.von Wright Translated by Denis Paul and G.E.M.Anscombe Basil Blackwell, Oxford 1969-1975 Preface What we publish here belongs to the last year and a half of Wittgenstein's life. In the middle of 1949 he visited the United States at the invitation of Norman Malcolm, staying at Malcolm's house in Ithaca. Malcolm acted as a goad to his interest in Moore's 'defence of common sense', that is to say his claim to know a number of propositions for sure, such as "Here is one hand, and here is another", and "The earth existed for a long time before my birth", and "I have never been far from the earth's surface". The first of these comes in Moore's 'Proof of the External World'. The two others are in his 'Defence of Common Sense'; Wittgenstein had long been interested in these and had said to Moore that this was his best article. Moore had agreed. This book contains the whole of what Wittgenstein wrote on this topic from that time until his death. It is all first-draft material, which he did not live to excerpt and polish. The material falls into four parts; we have shown the divisions at #65, #192, #299. What we believe to be the first part was written on twenty loose sheets of lined foolscap, undated. These Wittgenstein left in his room in G.E.M.Anscombe's house in Oxford, where he lived (apart from a visit to Norway in the autumn) from April 1950 to February 1951. -
9281 Desire, Love, Identity- Follow the LGBTQ History Trail.Indd
Desire, love, identity Follow the LGBTQ history trail Exploring LGBTQ histories This trail highlights 15 objects that You should be able to complete have a connection with LGBTQ this trail comfortably in 60 to 75 history. You can download audio minutes. The objects have been commentaries for each of the objects arranged to create an efficient to listen to on your own device. route. However, you don’t need Search for ‘Desire love identity’ in to follow this order, or even see iTunes, Google Play Music, or Spotify. all of the objects. If you’d rather read about the objects you’ll find more information at britishmuseum.org/desireloveidentity 1 2 3 The Discus Thrower Maori Treasure Box* Statue of Ganymede Room 1 Room 1 Room 1 This sculpture may have This intricately carved wooden In mythology, the god Zeus been part of a larger group box features male and female (or Jupiter) was overcome of statuary. The beautiful figures intertwined in sexual by desire for the beautiful youth Hyacinth was struck union. One scene appears to youth Ganymede. He took and killed by a discus thrown blur heterosexual boundaries the form of an eagle to abduct by his lover, the god Apollo. and gender roles. Ganymede who later became The discus was blown off the god’s cupbearer. course by the jealous Zephyr. 4 5 6 A Maya ruler N’domo masquerade mask* Queen of the Night East stairs, Ground fl oor Room 25, downstairs from Room 56 This image of a male Maya Room 24 The Mesopotamian deity ruler was once assumed to In many African cultures, Ishtar had the power to assign be a woman. -
Eszter Babarczy: Community Based Trust on the Internet
PTE BTK Nyelvtudományi Doktori Iskola Kommunikáció Doktori Program Babarczy Eszter: Community Based Trust on the Internet Doktori értekezés Témavezető: Horányi Özséb egyetemi tanár 2011. 1 Community-based trust on the internet Tartalom Introduction .................................................................................................................................................. 3 II. A very brief history of the internet ........................................................................................................... 9 Early Days ............................................................................................................................................... 11 Mainstream internet .............................................................................................................................. 12 The internet of social software .............................................................................................................. 15 III Early trust related problems and solutions ............................................................................................ 20 Trading .................................................................................................................................................... 20 Risks of and trust in content ....................................................................................................................... 22 UGC and its discontents: Wikipedia ...................................................................................................... -
General Education Review Committee Agenda
General Education Review Committee Agenda 12:30-1:30 December 14, 2012 ADM 204 I. Call to Order Roll ( )Vacant UAB ( ) Vacant UAB ( ) Utpal Dutta UAB/SOE ( ) Kevin Keating UAB/Library ( ) Kathryn UAB Hollis-Buchanan ( ) Vacant Natural & Physical Sciences ( ) Vacant CAS Humanities ( ) Len Smiley CAS Quantitative Skills ( ) Shawnalee Whitney CAS Oral Communication ( ) Walter Olivares CAS Fine Arts ( ) Robert Capuozzo COE ( ) Donald Ketner CTC ( ) Sandra Pence COH/Chair ( ) Kyle Hampton CBPP Social Sciences ( ) Sheri Denison Mat-Su Written Communication ( ) Dave Fitzgerald UAB Ex officio/UAB Chair ( ) Susan Kalina UAB Ex officio/OAA ( ) Vacant Student II. Approval of Agenda (pg. 1) III. Approval of Summary (pg. 2-3) IV. Report from Vice Provost for Undergraduate Academic Affairs Susan Kalina V. Chair’s Report – Sandra Pence VI. Course Action Requests Chg ART A261 History of Western Art I (3 cr)(3+0)(pg. 4-13) Chg ART A262 History of Western Art II (3 cr)(3+0)(pg. 14-23) Chg ART A360A History of Non-Western Art I (3 cr)(3+0)(pg. 24-34) Chg ART A360B History of Non-Western Art I (3 cr)(3+0)(pg. 35-45) Chg ART A491 Senior Seminar (3 cr)(3+0)(pg. 46-50) Chg ENGL A312 Advanced Technical Writing (3 cr)(3+0)(pg. 51-57) VII. Old Business VIII. New Business IX. Informational Items and Adjournment 1 General Education Review Committee Summary 12:30-1:30 November 16, 2012 ADM 204 I. Call to Order Roll ( )Vacant UAB ( ) Vacant UAB ( ) Utpal Dutta UAB/SOE (x) Kevin Keating UAB/Library ( ) Kathryn UAB Hollis-Buchanan ( ) Vacant Natural & Physical Sciences ( ) Vacant CAS Humanities (x) Len Smiley CAS Quantitative Skills (x) Shawnalee Whitney CAS Oral Communication (x) Walter Olivares CAS Fine Arts (e) Robert Capuozzo COE (e) Donald Ketner CTC (x) Sandra Pence COH/Chair ( ) Kyle Hampton CBPP Social Sciences (x) Sheri Denison Mat-Su Written Communication (x) Dave Fitzgerald UAB Ex officio/UAB Chair (x) Susan Kalina UAB Ex officio/OAA ( ) Vacant Student II. -
Contextualist Responses to Skepticism
Georgia State University ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University Philosophy Theses Department of Philosophy 6-27-2007 Contextualist Responses to Skepticism Luanne Gutherie Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/philosophy_theses Part of the Philosophy Commons Recommended Citation Gutherie, Luanne, "Contextualist Responses to Skepticism." Thesis, Georgia State University, 2007. https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/philosophy_theses/22 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of Philosophy at ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Philosophy Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. CONTEXTUALIST RESPONSES TO SKEPTICISM by LUANNE GUTHERIE Under the Direction of Stephen Jacobson ABSTRACT External world skeptics argue that we have no knowledge of the external world. Contextualist theories of knowledge attempt to address the skeptical problem by maintaining that arguments for skepticism are effective only in certain contexts in which the standards for knowledge are so high that we cannot reach them. In ordinary contexts, however, the standards for knowledge fall back down to reachable levels and we again are able to have knowledge of the external world. In order to address the objection that contextualists confuse the standards for knowledge with the standards for warranted assertion, Keith DeRose appeals to the knowledge account of warranted assertion to argue that if one is warranted in asserting p, one also knows p. A skeptic, however, can maintain a context-invariant view of the knowledge account of assertion, in which case such an account would not provide my help to contextualism. -
Year in Review for Dealers
Year in Review For Dealers Anthropology…………………........ 1 Guidance & Counseling…… 28 Area Studies……………………….. 2 Health……………………… 28 Art & Architecture…………………... 7 History…………………….. 31 Biology……………………………... 13 Mathematics……………….. 36 Business & Economics……………… 15 Music & Dance……………... 37 Careers & Job Search……………… 18 Philosophy & Religion…….. 37 Communication…………………..... 18 Physical Science…………… 38 Criminal Justice…………………..... 19 Political Science……………. 39 Earth Science……………………...... 20 Psychology………………… 41 Education………………………….. 21 Sociology…………………... 43 Engineering…………….…….......... 22 Sports & Fitness…………….. 46 English & Language Arts………...... 24 Technical Education……….. 46 Environmental Science…………...... 24 Technology & Society………. 46 Family & Consumer Sciences……… 27 World Languages…………... 49 Free Preview Clips Online! www.films.com/dealers T: (800) 257-5126, x4270 • F: (212) 564-1332 Anthropology 8th Fire Item # 58430 The Himbas are Shooting Subject: Anthropology This is a provocative, high-energy journey Item # 54408 through Aboriginal country showing why we Subject: Anthropology need to fix Canada's 500-year-old relationship with Indigenous In Namibia, a group of Himbas men and peoples—a relationship mired in colonialism, conflict, and denial. women of all ages have decided to make a film (4 parts, 180 minutes) showing who they are and what their life is like: incorporating key © 2012 • $679.80 • ISBN: 978-0-81608-535-4 moments in their history, daily life, ceremonies, and ancestral ties, Indigenous In the City: 8th Fire the attractions -
Effective Interreligious Dialogue: the Non-Negotiable Need for Attention to Context
Spiritan Horizons Volume 15 Issue 15 Article 7 Spring 2020 Effective Interreligious Dialogue: the non-negotiable Need for Attention to Context Marinus Chijoke Iwuchukwu Follow this and additional works at: https://dsc.duq.edu/spiritan-horizons Part of the Catholic Studies Commons Recommended Citation Iwuchukwu, M. C. (2020). Effective Interreligious Dialogue: the non-negotiable Need for Attention to Context. Spiritan Horizons, 15 (15). Retrieved from https://dsc.duq.edu/spiritan-horizons/vol15/iss15/7 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Spiritan Collection at Duquesne Scholarship Collection. It has been accepted for inclusion in Spiritan Horizons by an authorized editor of Duquesne Scholarship Collection. Spiritan Interreligious Dialogue Forum — Forum Spiritain de Dialogue Interreligieux Effective Interreligious Dialogue: the non- negotiable need for Attention to Context Dr. Marinus Chijioke Iwuchukwu, Ph.D. is Associate Professor and Chair of the Theology Department of Duquesne University. He was awarded his Ph.D. in 2008 from Marquette University, Milwaukee, USA, and joined Duquesne faculty. Dr. Iwuchukwu is Chair of the Duquesne University Consortium for Christian- Muslim Dialogue (CCMD). Introduction In a post- Vatican II world, we are obligated to approach our call to mission and evangeliza- tion and our entire Catholic theology from the prism of the spirit of Vatican II. We are al- ready experiencing remarkable changes in both our encounter with other religions and the way we interpret them theologically. Vatican II gave us not just Nostra Aetate but also Gaudium et Spes and Dignitatis Humanae. Dignitatis Humanae not only mirrors the Universal Bill of Rights but it is also an official endorsement of the thoughts of John XXIII in Pacem in Terris where the pope argues for the protection of the religious rights of every person as well as the equality of all people both in the eyes of civil law and God. -
Racial Identity and Rights Activism in Vancouver, 1919
“OUTOFMANYKINDREDSANDTONGUES”: RACIALIDENTITYANDRIGHTSACTIVISMINVANCOUVER,1919Ͳ1939 by LiLynnWan Submittedinpartialfulfilmentoftherequirements forthedegreeofDoctorofPhilosophy at DalhousieUniversity Halifax,NovaScotia April2011 ©CopyrightbyLiLynnWan,2011 DALHOUSIEUNIVERSITY DEPARTMENTOFHISTORY TheundersignedherebycertifythattheyhavereadandrecommendtotheFacultyof GraduateStudiesforacceptanceathesisentitled““OUTOFMANYKINDREDSAND TONGUES”:RACIALIDENTITYANDRIGHTSACTIVISMINVANCOUVER,1919Ͳ1939”by LiLynnWaninpartialfulfillmentoftherequirementsforthedegreeofDoctorof Philosophy. Dated: April14,2011 ExternalExaminer: _________________________________ ResearchSupervisor: _________________________________ ExaminingCommittee: _________________________________ _________________________________ DepartmentalRepresentative:_________________________________ ii DALHOUSIEUNIVERSITY DATE: April14,2011 AUTHOR: LiLynnWan TITLE: “OUTOFMANYKINDREDSANDTONGUES”:RACIALIDENTITYANDRIGHTS ACTIVISMINVANCOUVER,1919Ͳ1939 DEPARTMENTORSCHOOL: DepartmentofHistory DEGREE: PhD CONVOCATION: October YEAR: 2011 PermissionisherewithgrantedtoDalhousieUniversitytocirculateandtohavecopied for nonͲcommercial purposes, at its discretion, the above title upon the request of individualsorinstitutions.Iunderstandthatmythesiswillbeelectronicallyavailableto thepublic. The author reserves other publication rights, and neither the thesis nor extensive extractsfromitmaybeprintedorotherwisereproducedwithouttheauthor’swritten permission. The authorattests -
Roman Art Kindle
ROMAN ART PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Paul Zanker | 216 pages | 10 Jan 2012 | Getty Trust Publications | 9781606061015 | English | Santa Monica CA, United States Roman Art PDF Book If you don't know about Paracas textiles Construction of the Baths of Diocletian , for instance, monopolised the entire brick industry of Rome, for several years. Roman aqueducts , also based on the arch, were commonplace in the empire and essential transporters of water to large urban areas. The Romans also made frequent use of the semicircular arch, typically without resorting to mortar: relying instead on the precision of their stonework. The heads of the Marcus Aurelius figures are larger than normal, to show off their facial expressions. However it never lost its distinctive character, especially notable in such fields as architecture, portraiture, and historical relief. This led to a popular trend among the ancient Romans of including one or more such statues in the gardens and houses of wealthier patrons. With the authenticity of the medallion more firmly established, Joseph Breck was prepared to propose a late 3rd to early 4th century date for all of the brushed technique cobalt blue-backed portrait medallions, some of which also had Greek inscriptions in the Alexandrian dialect. They also served an important unifying force. Useing vivid colours it simulates the appearance of marble. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Sculpture: Types and Characteristics. A higher relief is used, permitting greater contrast between light and shadow. Further information: Roman portraiture. As another example of the lost "Golden Age", he singled out Peiraikos , "whose artistry is surpassed by only a very few But flagship buildings with domes were far from being the only architectural masterpieces built by Ancient Rome.