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4.3 Water Resources 4.3 Water Resources
4.3 WATER RESOURCES 4.3 WATER RESOURCES This section describes the existing hydrological setting for the County, including a discussion of water quality, based on published and unpublished reports and data compiled by regional agencies. Agencies contacted include the United States Geological Survey, the California Department of Water Resources, and the Central Valley Regional Water Quality Control Board. This section also identifies impacts that may result from the project. SETTING CLIMATE The local climate is considered warm desert receiving approximately six to eight inches of rainfall per year (U.S. Department of Agriculture, 1986). Rainfall occurs primarily in the winter months, with lesser amounts falling in late summer and fall. Kings County would also be considered a dry climate since evaporation greatly exceeds precipitation.1 A common characteristic of dry climates, other than relatively small amounts of precipitation, is that the amount of precipitation received each year is highly variable. Generally, the lower the mean annual rainfall, the greater the year-to-year variability (Lutgens and Tarbuck, 1979). SURFACE WATER HYDROLOGY The County is part of a hydrologic system referred to as the Tulare Lake Basin (Figure 4.3- 1). The management of water resources within the Tulare Lake Basin is a complex activity and is critical to the region’s agricultural operations. The County can be divided into three main hydrologic subareas: the northern alluvial fan and basin area (in the vicinity of the Kings, Kaweah, and Tule rivers and their distributaries), the Tulare Lake Zone, and the southwestern uplands (including the areas west of the California Aqueduct and Highway 5) (Figure 4.3-2). -
KINGS RIVER SPECIAL MANAGEMENT AREA High Sierra Ranger District
PACIFIC SOUTHWEST REGION Restoring, Enhancing and Sustaining Forests in California, Hawaii and the Pacific Islands Sierra National Forest KINGS RIVER SPECIAL MANAGEMENT AREA High Sierra Ranger District Welcome to the Kings River Special Manage- Kings River at the end of Garnet Dike Road. It ment Area. Congress has given special designa- follows the river east for three miles to Spring tion to this area to enhance its recreational oppor- Creek, ascends northeast to Garlic Meadow tunities. It is located two hours east of Fresno in Creek, and continues to Rough Creek. the upper Kings River canyon. The Special Man- agement Area (SMA) includes 49,000 acres Bear Wallow interpretive trail is also located on within the Sierra and Sequoia National Forests. It the north side of the Kings River. Interpretive is the third such area nationwide to be given spe- signs provide information on: Cultural heritage, cial recognition and protection. The other two wildflowers, grasses, California Mule Deer mi- special management areas are Lake Tahoe Basin gration, Blue Oak Woodland and a description of and Mono Lake. Noteworthy characteristics of the scenic overlook. The trail is approximately 2 the SMA include a wild trout fishery, Garlic miles long and gradually climbs the foothill Falls, and the Boole Tree, which is the largest slopes. John Muir Wilderness, Monarch Wilder- Sequoia tree found in any National Forest in the ness, Kings Canyon National Park and the Kings United States. River area all on display at the beautiful scenic overlook. RECREATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES The SMA offers a wide variety of recreational On the south side of the river, another trail be- opportunities: gins at Mill Flat Creek and follows the Kings Camping: There are four developed camp- River upstream 5 miles to Converse Creek. -
Westlands Water District – Warren Act Contract for Conveyance of Kings River Flood Flows in the San Luis Canal
Final Environmental Assessment Westlands Water District – Warren Act Contract for Conveyance of Kings River Flood Flows in the San Luis Canal EA-11-002 U.S. Department of the Interior Bureau of Reclamation Mid-Pacific Region South-Central California Area Office Fresno, California January 2012 Mission Statements The mission of the Department of the Interior is to protect and provide access to our Nation’s natural and cultural heritage and honor our trust responsibilities to Indian Tribes and our commitments to island communities. The mission of the Bureau of Reclamation is to manage, develop, and protect water and related resources in an environmentally and economically sound manner in the interest of the American public. Table of Contents Page Section 1 Purpose and Need for Action ....................................................... 1 1.1 Background ........................................................................................... 1 1.2 Purpose and Need ................................................................................. 1 1.3 Scope ..................................................................................................... 1 1.4 Reclamation’s Legal and Statutory Authorities and Jurisdiction Relevant to the Proposed Federal Action.............................................. 2 1.5 Potential Issues...................................................................................... 3 Section 2 Alternatives Including the Proposed Action............................... 5 2.1 No Action Alternative .......................................................................... -
San Joaquin Valley Groundwater Basin Kings Subbasin
Tulare Lake Hydrologic Region California’s Groundwater San Joaquin Valley Groundwater Basin Bulletin 118 San Joaquin Valley Groundwater Basin Kings Subbasin • Groundwater Subbasin Number: 5-22.08 • County: Fresno, Kings, and Tulare • Surface Area: 976,000 acres (1,530 square miles) Subbasin Boundaries and Hydrology The San Joaquin Valley is surrounded on the west by the Coast Ranges, on the south by the San Emigdio and Tehachapi Mountains, on the east by the Sierra Nevada and on the north by the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta and Sacramento Valley. The northern portion of the San Joaquin Valley drains toward the Delta by the San Joaquin River and its tributaries, the Fresno, Merced, Tuolumne, and Stanislaus Rivers. The southern portion of the valley is internally drained by the Kings, Kaweah, Tule, and Kern Rivers that flow into the Tulare drainage basin including the beds of the former Tulare, Buena Vista, and Kern Lakes. The Kings Subbasin is bounded on the north by the San Joaquin River. The northwest corner of the subbasin is formed by the intersection of the east line of the Farmers Water District with the San Joaquin River. The west boundary of the Kings Subbasin is the eastern boundaries of the Delta- Mendota and Westside Subbasins. The southern boundary runs easterly along the northern boundary of the Empire West Side Irrigation District, the southern fork of the Kings River, the southern boundary of Laguna Irrigation District, the northern boundary of the Kings County Water District, the southern boundaries of Consolidated and Alta Irrigation Districts, and the western boundary of Stone Corral Irrigation District. -
Proposed John Muir-Kings Canyon National Park
JOHN MUIR-KINGS CANYON NATIONAL PARK PLATE IX. Part of South Wall of Tehipitee Valley PLATE VIII. Tehipitee Dome, Upper End of Tehipitee Valley (Middle Fork of the Kings River) PROPOSED John Muir-Kings Canyon National Park Including a Summary oj A RIVAL OE THE YOSEMITE THE CANYON OF THE SOUTH FORK OF THE KING'S RIVER, CALIFORNIA By JOHN MUIR WITH PLATES OF ORIGINAL DRAWINGS BY CHARLES D. ROBINSON WHICH APPEARED IN THE CENTURY MAGAZINE November, 1891 Reproduced by permission of D. Applcton-Century Co. Reprinted from Planning and Civic Comment January -\farcb, 19 39 AMERICAN PLANNING AND CIVIC ASSOCIATION 901 UNION TRUST BUILDING WASHINGTON, D. C. John Muir-Kings Canyon National Park Commands Wide Support The proposed John Muir-Kings Canyon National Park would preserve for all time in the National Park System the superlative canyons ol the Kings River, described by John Muir in the accompanying Century article, lirst published in 1891, together with the Evolution Basin and the high peaks of the finest part of the Sierra Nevada, including Mt. Clarence King, Mt. Hatchings, the Sphinx, Tehipite Dome, Paradise Peak, Glacier Monu ment, Avalanche Peak, Grand Sentinel and scores of others. The park would encompass Muir, Cartridge, Mather and Granite Passes, and, along the boundary would touch Alts. Darwin, Haeckel, Pinchot, and the Pali sades as well as Bishop, Taboose, Sawmill, Kearsarge and Forester Passes. General Grant National Park would become General Grant Grove in the new park and the Big Trees of Redwood Canyon, now unprotected, would form another grove in the park. The project has commanded wide support in the State of California and has been approved by the following organizations: Sierra Club. -
Kings River Canyon
Kings River Canyon Clarence Quigley Fresno Bee, March 2, 1961 The Ghost of the Kings Clarence Quigley and the Kings River On the Kings River, in the Sierra National Forest, there’s a place called Hermit Hole. Hermit Hole is a flat spot on the river bank, shaded by large oak trees, used as a rafting launch and picnic site. Its unusual name derives from an unusual man: Clarence Quigley. Quigley was a lumberman, miner, trapper, and hermit who lived most of his life in the steep canyons of the Kings River. Clarence Quigley received the appellation “Ghost of the Kings” probably in the 1950s by a newspaper writer. He was described as a hermit of a man with an ability to vanish before one’s eyes by ducking into one of his many passages in the brush. He was often glimpsed by hikers or fishermen who frequented the Kings River canyon, but few knew much about him. Once encountered, he was friendly and affable, neighborly offering fishing advice or inquiring about the visitor. A 1961 article about him in the Fresno Bee newspaper entitled ‘Ghost of the Kings’ Proves Friendly Flume Riding, Bear Clubbing Man1 told his story, and the nickname stuck, even in his obituary in 1975.2 ***** Clarence Quigley was born in 1892 as the middle child of five to parents who had moved to California from the Midwest. In 1900, eight-year-old Clarence was living with his father and mother William and Victoria Quigley in Sutter Township in Sutter County in northern California. He had a sister, Ione, and four brothers, George, Warren, Orvil, and Raymond.3 What brought the family members to Fresno County is unknown. -
Kings Rivers
Whitewater Voyages - 2013 KINGS RIVERS TRIP MEETING TIME: LOCAL WEATHER 1-Day Joy Ride 9:30 a.m. www.weather.com Zip Code 93657 2-Day Ride The Glide 9:30 a.m. Mega 1-Day Joy Ride ** WATER FLOWS: Ultra Mega Ride the Glide ** www.dreamflows.com ** Please arrive between 7 p.m. and 11 p.m. to camp the night before your rafting trip. A pre-trip breakfast is Reservations Office served in the morning. You will be advised of the time to assemble for rafting. P. O. Box 2004 Kernville, CA 93238 TRIP MEETING SITE: Whitewater Voyages’ Base Camp Phone: (800) 400-7238 Fax: (760) 379-4511 Trimmer Springs Road Kings Canyon Email: [email protected] (Approx 1 ¾ hours east of Fresno) Website: www.whitewatervoyages.com TRIP AGENDA 1-Day Trips 2-Day Trips . Arrive and check in at meeting site/time specified above Same as 1-day, with the addition of the following: . Turn in your signed, completed Release Form at trip check-in . At conclusion of 1st day rafting—change clothes, square away camping gear, hike, play volleyball, read, relax…your choice . Rafting gear provided (life vest, helmet, wet suit if needed) . Approximately 6:00 pm enjoy happy hour snacks followed by . Safety talk administered by Whitewater Voyages’ lead guide a hearty BBQ dinner around 7:00 pm. Transported to river put-in . After dinner visit, tell stories, play campfire games or . Rafts launch onto river; each raft has own professional music…enjoy the stars and night air guide . Retire to your campsite . Enjoy midday lunch along river’s edge . -
Appendix a Summary of Available Water Supplies
Draft EA-17-020 Appendix A: Summary of Available Water Supplies Summary of Available Water Supplies This appendix includes a summary of available water supplies for the Cross Valley Contractors and their potential exchange partners. Cross Valley Contractors The seven Central Valley Project (CVP) Cross Valley Contractors (Table 1) are geographically located within the Friant Division but receive their CVP water supplies from the Delta. Due to direct conveyance hurdles, Cross Valley Contractors obtain their CVP supplies either by direct delivery from the Cross Valley Canal or via transfers associated with exchange agreements with participating contractors pursuant to Article 5(a) of their water service contracts. Table 1 Cross Valley Contractors Contract Quantity Contractor Contract Number (acre-feet per year) County of Fresno1 14-06-200-8292A-IR16 3,000 County of Tulare2 14-06-200-8293A-IR16 5,308 Hills Valley Irrigation District3 14-06-200-8466A-IR16 3,346 Kern-Tulare Water District3 14-06-200-8601A-IR16 40,000 Kern-Tulare Water District (from Rag Gulch Water District)4 14-06-200-8367A-IR16 13,300 Lower Tule River Irrigation District3 14-06-200-8237A-IR16 31,102 Pixley Irrigation District 14-06-200-8238A-IR16 31,102 Tri-Valley Water District3 14-06-200-8565A-IR16 1,142 1County of Fresno includes Fresno County Service Area #34 2County of Tulare includes the following subcontractors: Alpaugh Irrigation District, Atwell Water District, City of Lindsay3, City of Visalia, Hills Valley Irrigation District3, Saucelito Irrigation District3, Smallwood Vineyards, Stone Corral Irrigation District3, Strathmore Public Utility District, and Styrotek, Inc. -
Kings Basin Water Management Overview the Kings River Is The
Kings Basin Water Management Overview The Kings River is the source of life for a rapidly growing region in Central California that is also part of the world’s most productive agricultural area. The Kings River’s water development history has been one of steady and tenacious advancement against a backdrop of difficult physical and legal challenges that out of necessity had to be overcome for progress to occur. One such important example of forward movement was establishment of the Kings River Water Association (KRWA). Consisting of 28 locally operated public districts and mutual water companies, the KRWA administers all of the water flowing in the Kings River. Since 1927, the Association has allocated and administered water distribution for over 1.1 million acres of farmland and urban areas within the Kings River service area. Pine Flat Dam and the 1,000,000 acre‐feet of storage it provides makes possible the use of the Kings River water for irrigation in a more beneficial and convenient manner than was possible prior to its construction. The dam has also proven to be a successful and effective flood management tool. The runoff from the Kings River fluctuates greatly, ranging from a high of almost 4.5 million acre‐feet to a low of 390,000 acre‐feet, with an average annual runoff of 1,745,000 acre‐feet. Flood releases from Pine Flat Dam since it began operations in 1954 have ranged from 9,700 acre‐feet to 2,302,110 acre‐feet. In 1951, the KRWA and other river stakeholders took steps to secure the natural resources in the San Joaquin Valley by obtaining special legislation to form the Kings River Conservation District (KRCD). -
Buena Vista Lake Ornate Shrew Species Status Assessment
Buena Vista Lake Ornate Shrew Species Status Assessment August 2020 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Region 10 Sacramento, California Version 1.0 GENERAL SUMMARY In this Species Status Assessment (SSA) we (the US Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS)) assess the current and future viability of the Buena Vista Lake ornate shrew (BVLOS, “the shrew,” Sorex ornatus relictus). “Viability” refers to the ability of a species or subspecies to avoid extinction. Three factors contribute to viability: resiliency, redundancy, and representation. These refer to the ability of populations to withstand environmental and demographic stochasticity and disturbances, the ability of the species to recover from catastrophic losses, and the ability of the species to maintain representative genetic variation, thereby allowing it to adapt to novel environmental changes (Shaffer and Stein 2000, pp. 308-311). The BVLOS is a small mammal known from 11 sites in the southern portion of the San Joaquin Valley, California (the Tulare Basin). They require moist soils, dense groundcover, and diverse prey populations of insects, earthworms, and other small invertebrates. The known occupied sites constitute remnant patches of wetland and riparian habitat, which were considerably more extensive prior to development of the region for agriculture in the early- 1900s. We listed the BVLOS as endangered in 2002 and designated critical habitat for it in 2013. Important stressors influencing the viability of the subspecies include agricultural and urban development, insufficient water supply, potentially toxic levels of selenium in various water sources, pesticides, and inbreeding depression. Despite these stressors, BVLOS currently shows greater redundancy and representation than what was known at the time of listing. -
The Natural Giant Sequoia (Sequoiadendron Giganteum) Groves of the Sierra Nevada, California-An Updated Annotated List
The Natural Giant Sequoia (Sequoiadendron Giganteum) Groves of the Sierra Nevada, California-An Updated Annotated List Dwight Willard1 Abstract: Giant sequoias naturally occur in the Sierra Nevada, California, names.) In contrast, many groves became known by single, in 65 groves, described in an annotated list. The grove list significantly accepted names by the early 20th century. Sequoia National differs from prior published giant sequoia grove lists, primarily as a result of more consistent application of objective criteria of geographic isolation Park groves were comprehensively and systematically listed and minimum giant sequoia group size in grove identification. The grove by the 1930's. However, comprehensive grove lists for the list also reflects significant gains in knowledge of giant sequoia natural entire Sierra Nevada were unsystematic prior to 1969. distributions during recent years. The first comprehensive and more systematic grove list for the entire Sierra Nevada was in Rundel (1969, 1972). Giant sequoia (Sequoiadendron giganteum) naturally Rundel's list was more closely based on geographic distinction occurs in the Sierra Nevada, California, primarily in isolated than any prior list, and it reflected his scientific study of concentrations traditionally known as groves. Sequoia actual sequoia distribution. Rundel's list is the basis for the locations are most easily described by reference to named familiar post-1972 descriptions that giant sequoias occur groves, though a relatively few giant sequoias occur apart in "75 groves." His grove list used historical tradition as from recognized groves, in the same localities. the basis for some grove identifications, and he did not Significant additional giant sequoia location research consistently apply an identification criterion of minimum since the early 1970's makes the following updated annotated sequoia group size. -
SEP Report for Stanislaus River
April 2019 Conservation Planning Foundation for Restoring Chinook Salmon (Oncorhynchus Tshawytscha) and O. mykiss in the Stanislaus River Contributors and Participants American Rivers: John Cain Anchor QEA, LLC: John Ferguson, Elizabeth Greene, and Michelle L. Ratliff The Bay Institute: Jon Rosenfield and Alison Weber-Stover California Department of Fish and Wildlife: Stephen Louie, John Shelton, and Tim Heyne National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration: Brian Ellrott, Sierra Franks, Monica Gutierrez, Rhonda Reed, David Swank, Steve Edmundson, and Katherine Schmidt National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, University of California, Davis: Rachel Johnson The Nature Conservancy: Jeanette Howard and Julie Zimmerman State Water Resources Control Board: Chris Carr and Daniel Worth Trout Unlimited: Rene Henery University of California, Davis, San Francisco Public Utilities Commission: Ron Yoshiyama U.S. Bureau of Reclamation: Joshua Israel U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service: Paul Cadrett, Ramon Martin, and J.D. Wikert CONSERVATION PLANNING FOUNDATION FOR RESTORING CHINOOK SALMON (ONCORHYNCHUS TSHAWYTSCHA) AND O. MYKISS IN THE STANISLAUS RIVER Contributors and Participants American Rivers: John Cain Anchor QEA, LLC: John Ferguson, Elizabeth Greene, and Michelle L. Ratliff The Bay Institute: Jon Rosenfield and Alison Weber-Stover California Department of Fish and Wildlife: Stephen Louie, John Shelton, and Tim Heyne National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration: Brian Ellrott, Sierra Franks, Monica Gutierrez, Rhonda Reed, David Swank, Steve Edmundson, and Katie Schmidt National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, University of California, Davis: Rachel Johnson The Nature Conservancy: Jeanette Howard and Julie Zimmerman State Water Resources Control Board: Chris Carr and Daniel Worth Trout Unlimited: Rene Henery University of California, Davis, San Francisco Public Utilities Commission: Ron Yoshiyama U.S.