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Cultural Heritage Of
® LIFE BIENNIAL BEYOND TOURISM® PUBBLICATION EVENTS 2014 - 2016 MEETING THE WORLD IN FLORENCE Centro Congressi al Duomo Life Beyond Tourism® Events Director | Direttore Carlotta Del Bianco Coordinator | Responsabile Michaela Žáčková Rossi Organizing Secretariat | Segreteria Organizzativa Stefania Macrì Eleonora Catalano Zdenka Skorunkova Dati Chika Arai Publication edited by | Pubblicazione a cura di Centro Congressi al Duomo: Life Beyond Tourism® Events With the collaboration of | Con la collaborazione di Centro Congressi al Duomo: Hotel Laurus al Duomo Hotel Pitti Palace al Ponte Vecchio Design and layout | Progetto grafico e impaginazione Corinna Del Bianco Maria Paz Soffia Contents | Contenuti Life Beyond Tourism® Events Abstracts texts have been sent to Life Beyond Tourism® Events by the Project Leaders of each conference and workshop – promoted by the Fondazione Romualdo Del Bianco® of Florence. I testi degli abstract di convegni e workshop – promossi dalla Fondazione Romualdo Del Bianco® – sono stati forniti a Life Beyond Tourism® Events dai Project Leader degli stessi eventi. Translation | Traduzione Eleonora Catalano Masso delle Fate Edizioni Via Cavalcanti 9/D - 50058 Signa (FI) ©Fondazione Romualdo Del Bianco® - Life Beyond Tourism® Masso delle Fate Edizioni ISBN LIFE BIENNIAL BEYOND TOURISM® PUBBLICATION EVENTS 2014 - 2016 Our ability to reach unity in diversity will be the perfect present for the test oF our civilization MAHATMA GANDHI Welcome to Florence! In order to offer the travellers support to their Florence, a personal and professional Florentine journey, the Centro Congressi al Duomo has established an event planning section called Life Beyond Tourism® city frozen in Events, which for years has been organizing in Florence international and intercultural events. -
Operational Guidelines for the Implementation of the World Heritage Convention
WHC. 12/01 July 2012 Operational Guidelines for the Implementation of the World Heritage Convention UNITED NATIONS EDUCATIONAL, SCIENTIFIC AND CULTURAL ORGANISATION INTERGOVERNMENTAL COMMITTEE FOR THE PROTECTION OF THE WORLD CULTURAL AND NATURAL HERITAGE WORLD HERITAGE CENTRE The Operational Guidelines are periodically revised to reflect the decisions of the World Heritage Committee. Please verify that you are using the latest version of the Operational Guidelines by checking the date of the Operational Guidelines on the UNESCO World Heritage Centre Web address indicated below. The Operational Guidelines (in English and French), the text of the World Heritage Convention (in five languages), and other documents and information concerning World Heritage are available from the World Heritage Centre: UNESCO World Heritage Centre 7, place de Fontenoy 75352 Paris 07 SP France Tel : +33 (0)1 4568 1876 Fax : +33 (0)1 4568 5570 E-mail : [email protected] Links : http://whc.unesco.org/ http://whc.unesco.org/en/guidelines (English) http://whc.unesco.org/fr/orientations (French) ii Operational Guidelines for the Implementation of the World Heritage Convention TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter Paragraph number number(s) ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS I. INTRODUCTION I.A The Operational Guidelines 1-3 I.B The World Heritage Convention 4-9 I.C The States Parties to the World Heritage Convention 10-16 I.D The General Assembly of States Parties to the World 17-18 Heritage Convention I.E The World Heritage Committee 19-26 I.F The Secretariat to the World Heritage Committee (the 27-29 World Heritage Centre) I.G The Advisory Bodies to the World Heritage Committee: 30-37 ⋅ ICCROM 32-33 ⋅ ICOMOS 34-35 ⋅ IUCN 36-37 I.H Other organizations 38 I.I Partners in the protection of World Heritage 39-40 I.J Other Conventions, Recommendations and Programmes 41-44 II. -
The New Holistic Paradigm and the Sustainability of Historic Cities in Spain: an Approach Based on the World Heritage Cities
sustainability Article The New Holistic Paradigm and the Sustainability of Historic Cities in Spain: An Approach Based on the World Heritage Cities Joaquín Martínez Pino ID Department of Art History, Geography and History Faculty, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (UNED), C/Senda del Rey, 7, 28040 Madrid, Spain; [email protected]; Tel.: +34-913-987881 Received: 14 May 2018; Accepted: 29 June 2018; Published: 3 July 2018 Abstract: Linked to the objectives of sustainability of the United Nations, the reflection on the historic city promoted by UNESCO has favored the emergence of a new holistic paradigm that focuses on the capacity of culture to improve the quality of life of people and seeks to recover the historical link among culture, development and sustainability. Based on this context, this paper analyzes the main problems that face Spanish World Heritage Cities in terms of sustainability and livability, and the correlation between the new paradigm and the reality of its current management. This study explored sustainability indicators based on the evolution of the population and the number of visitors. The current protection and management model is reviewed based on the four basic tools identified by UNESCO: Regulatory systems, Knowledge and Planning tools, Financial tools and Civic engagement tools. The joint analysis of UNESCO’s Periodic Reports allows us to identify the shortcomings that point to a disconnection between heritage city management and citizenship. After analyzing the impact of the new paradigm in the Spanish reality, the need to continue deepening its dissemination and accelerating its implementation is evident. In the same way. -
The Art of War: the Protection of Cultural Property During the "Siege" of Sarajevo (1992-95)
DePaul Journal of Art, Technology & Intellectual Property Law Volume 14 Issue 1 Special Section: Art and War, 2004 Article 5 The Art of War: The Protection of Cultural Property during the "Siege" of Sarajevo (1992-95) Megan Kossiakoff Follow this and additional works at: https://via.library.depaul.edu/jatip Recommended Citation Megan Kossiakoff, The Art of War: The Protection of Cultural Property during the "Siege" of Sarajevo (1992-95), 14 DePaul J. Art, Tech. & Intell. Prop. L. 109 (2004) Available at: https://via.library.depaul.edu/jatip/vol14/iss1/5 This Case Notes and Comments is brought to you for free and open access by the College of Law at Via Sapientiae. It has been accepted for inclusion in DePaul Journal of Art, Technology & Intellectual Property Law by an authorized editor of Via Sapientiae. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Kossiakoff: The Art of War: TheCOMMENT Protection of Cultural Property during the "S THE ART OF WAR: THE PROTECTION OF CULTURAL PROPERTY DURING THE "SIEGE" OF SARAJEVO (1992-95) I. INTRODUCTION Throughout the night of August 25, 1992, shells from Serb gunners fell on the National and University Library of Bosnia and Herzegovina in Sarajevo. The attack set off a blaze fueled by a collection representing hundreds of years of Bosnian history and culture. Librarians and community members, risking sniper fire, formed a human chain to move books to safety.' Despite emergency efforts, ninety percent of the collection was ash by daybreak.2 Unfortunately, this incident was not unique. The destruction of cultural artifacts during the "Siege" of Sarajevo was a loss not only to Bosnia,3 but also to the heritage of the world which now suffers a gap that cannot be closed. -
World Heritage Under Attack
World Heritage under Attack by Dr. Graciela Gestoso Singer* I dedicated this article to Dr. Monica Hanna**, a young Egyptologist, who is working very hard –together with other volunteers- to protect "our Heritage". The World Heritage Convention is not the only international tool that UNESCO has made available to support conservation. In fact, since its inception in the aftermath of the Second World War, UNESCO has given life to several conventions in the field of cultural heritage conservation, reflecting the growing concern of the international community for conservation, a concern justified by the threats and destruction – voluntary and involuntary – that have taken place in the past and are witnessed every day. The conventions are: a) 1954 Convention on the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict (Hague Convention), and its Protocols of 1992 and 1999; b) 1970 Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Cultural Property; c) 1972 Convention concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage; d) 2001 Convention on the Protection of the Underwater Cultural Heritage; e) 2003 Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage; and f) 2005 Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions. As part of UNESCO activities in support of heritage conservation during conflicts and in post-conflict situations, the World Heritage Convention has played a significant role in safeguarding sites. World Heritage sites have often been the target of military action, looters and poachers in the lawless situations created by conflict. Following the intentional destruction of the Buddhas of Bamiyan (Afghanistan), in 2003 the General Conference of UNESCO adopted a Declaration Concerning the Intentional Destruction of Cultural Heritage (Hladik, 2004). -
Policy Document on the Impacts of Climate Change on World Heritage Properties”
18/06/2021 Information meeting on the updating of the “Policy Document on the impacts of Climate Change on World Heritage properties” Remarks by Mr. Ernesto Ottone R. UNESCO Assistant Director-General for Culture - Information Meeting - 30 June – 10 July 30 June – 10 July Updating43rd session of the of the Policy World DocumentHeritage Committee, on the Baku, impacts Republic of ofclimate change on World Heritage properties 18 June 2021 Azerbaijan 2019 2019 1 Updating of the “Policy Document on the impacts of Climate Change on World Heritage properties” Background and Process Ms. Mechtild Rössler Director, UNESCO World Heritage Centre - Information Meeting - 30 June – 10 July 30 June – 10 July Updating43rd session of the of the Policy World DocumentHeritage Committee, on the Baku, impacts Republic of ofclimate change on World Heritage properties 18 June 2021 Azerbaijan 2019 2019 2 1 18/06/2021 2005 20062007 2008 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Climate Change impacts on World Heritage brought to the attention of the World Heritage Committee by concerned organizations and individuals (petitions) ► Sagarmatha National Park (Nepal) ► Huascaran National Park (Peru) ► Belize Barrier Reef Reserve System (Belize) ► Great Barrier Reef (Australia) - Information Meeting - 30 June – 10 July 30 June – 10 July Updating43rd session of the of the Policy World DocumentHeritage Committee, on the Baku, impacts Republic of ofclimate change on World Heritage properties 18 June 2021 Azerbaijan 2019 2019 3 20052006 2007 2008 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 March 2006: Working -
(AWHF) at the 43Rd WORLD HERITAGE COMMITTEE in BAKU, AZERBAIJAN 2019
THE AFRICAN WORLD HERITAGE FUND (AWHF) AT THE 43rd WORLD HERITAGE COMMITTEE IN BAKU, AZERBAIJAN 2019 1. ONE SITE FROM AFRICA IS INSCRIBED ON THE UNESCO WORLD HERITAGE LIST: THE ANCIENT FERROUS METTALLURGY SITES FROM BURKINA FASO Minister of Higher Education, Scientific Research and Innovation, Hon. Professor Alkassoum Maiga celebrates the announcement of the inscription of Burkina Faso’s Ancient Ferrous Metallurgy Sites on the Unesco World Heritage List ©AWHF During the 43rd World Heritage Committee in Baku, Azerbaijan, Burkina Faso represented Africa by being the only African country to have a site inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List. The announcement was made on 5th July in the presence of the Permanent Delegate of Burkina Faso to Unesco, His Excellency Mr. Alain Francis Gustave Ilboudo and the Minister of Higher Education, Scientific Research and Innovation, Hon. Professor Alkassoum Maiga with an entire Burkina Faso delegation. According to UNESCO (2019), the property is composed of five elements located in different provinces of Burkina Faso. It includes about fifteen standing, natural-draught furnaces, several other furnace structures, mines and traces of dwellings. AWHF congratulates the Government of Burkina Faso on the outcome. The inscription is achieved through efforts by many stakeholders working closely with the African World Heritage Fund including the World Heritage Committee members (Angola, Botswana, Tanzania, Tunisia and Zimbabwe), the World Heritage Centre and Advisory Bodies as well as the Centre for Heritage Development in 1 Africa (CHDA) and the School of African Ululations and celebrations of the announcement ©AWHF Heritage (EPA). 2. AWHF SIDE EVENT ON “YOUTH, INNOVATION & SUSTAINABILITY IN AFRICA” From left to right: Ms. -
Site Managers' Role and Responsibilities Recalling The
Role: recalling the statutory processes of the implementation of the World Heritage Convention and its Operational Guidelines STEFAN WESSMAN SENIOR ADVISER FINNISH NATIONAL BOARD OF ANTIQUITIES Operational Guidelines I.A The Operational Guidelines 3. The key users of the Operational Guidelines are: a) the States Parties to the World Heritage Convention; b) the Intergovernmental Committee for the Protection of the Cultural and Natural Heritage of Outstanding Universal Value, hereinafter referred to as "the World Heritage Committee" or “the Committee”; c) the UNESCO World Heritage Centre as Secretariat to the World Heritage Committee, hereinafter referred to as "the Secretariat”; d) the Advisory Bodies to the World Heritage Committee ; e) site managers, stakeholders and partners in the protection of World Heritage properties. Operational Guidelines I.C The States Parties to the World Heritage Convention 12. States Parties to the Convention are encouraged to ensure the participation of a wide variety of stakeholders, including site managers, local and regional governments, local communities, non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and other interested parties and partners in the identification, nomination and protection of World Heritage properties. Operational Guidelines II.C Tentative Lists Procedure and Format 64. States Parties are encouraged to prepare their Tentative Lists with the participation of a wide variety of stakeholders, including site managers, local and regional governments, local communities, NGOs and other interested parties and partners. Operational Guidelines Immediately following the annual session of the World Heritage Committee Notification to the States Parties The Secretariat notifies all States Parties whose nominations have been examined by the Committee of the relevant decisions of the Committee. -
Jerusalem and the Implementation of 39 C/Resolution 36
40th session, Paris, 2019 40 C 40 C/16 13 November 2019 Original: English Item 5.2 of the agenda JERUSALEM AND THE IMPLEMENTATION OF 39 C/RESOLUTION 36 OUTLINE Source: 39 C/Resolution 36 and 207 EX/Decision 38 Background: By the above-mentioned Resolution, the General Conference invited the Director-General to present to it, at its 40th session, a progress report on the implementation of the Action Plan for the safeguarding of the cultural heritage of the Old City of Jerusalem and to include this item in the agenda of its 40th session. By 207 EX/Decision 38, the Executive Board invited the Director-General to submit a progress report on this matter at its 209th session. Purpose: The Director-General informs the General Conference about the current situation and the steps taken to safeguard the cultural heritage of the Old City of Jerusalem since its 39th session. Decision required: Paragraph 20. Job : 201912405 40 C/16 Context 1. “The Old City of Jerusalem and its Walls (Site proposed by Jordan)”, is inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List and on the List of World Heritage in Danger, and is the sacred city of the three monotheistic religions – Judaism, Christianity and Islam. The historical, cultural and spiritual significance of Jerusalem, as a microcosm of humanity’s diversity is, in itself, an appeal for dialogue. 2. At its 39th session, the General Conference examined document 39 C/16, which presented a report by the Director-General concerning the preservation of the cultural heritage of the Old City of Jerusalem, and adopted 39 C/Resolution 36 in which it decided, inter alia, to include this item on the agenda of its 40th session. -
UNESCO Announces 9 New World Heritage Sites (Update) 15 July 2016
UNESCO announces 9 new World Heritage Sites (Update) 15 July 2016 Greece, Spain and Gibraltar also made the list. The World Heritage Committee also selected Micronesia's artificial islets of Nan Madol and simultaneously placed it on the List of World Heritage in Danger. Made of basalt and coral boulders, the 99 artificial islets of Nan Madol are home to ruins ranging from temple to tombs dating between A.D. 1200 and 1500. Dating back to the 5th century B.C., Zuojiang Huashon rock art cultural landscape straddles steep cliffs in southwest China and represent the In this July 5, 2006 file photo, tourists walk at the ruins of only trace left of the Luoyue people. the Nalanda University at Nalanda, India. UNESCO has put four new sites on its World Heritage List, including the archaeological site of Nalanda Mahavihara, or Iran's Qanat system tapped into alluvial aquifer and Nalanda University, on Friday, July 15, 2016. (AP transported water underground across vast valleys Photo/Prashant Ravi, File) helping sustain agricultural life and settlements in arid areas. The Nalanda site comprises the archaeological The U.N. cultural agency on Friday placed nine remains of a monastic and scholastic institution new sites on its World Heritage List, including a dating from the 3rd century B.C. to the 13th century medieval Armenian city located in northeast A.D. Turkey. The medieval tombstones and graveyards, known UNESCO added the old city of Ani, in the Turkish as stecci, combine 30 sites in Bosnia, central and province of Kars to its prestigious list during a southern Croatia, western Montenegro and western meeting in Istanbul. -
The Role of Local Communities and Well-Being in UNESCO World Heritage Site Conservation: an Analysis of the Operational Guidelines, 1994–2019
sustainability Article The Role of Local Communities and Well-Being in UNESCO World Heritage Site Conservation: An Analysis of the Operational Guidelines, 1994–2019 Hanbyeol Jang * and Jeremy Mennis Department of Geography and Urban Studies, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, USA; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: UNESCO’s world heritage program aims to protect sites of cultural and natural heritage worldwide. Issues of local communities and well-being have been given increasing attention by heritage conservation scholars, but a systemic review of UNESCO guidelines has not been performed. Here, we examine the evolution of the ‘Operational Guidelines for the Implementation of the World Heritage Convention,’ documents representing the heritage conservation policies of UNESCO over the period 1994–2019. Using keyword analysis and document analysis, the findings show evidence of an increasing emphasis on local communities, growing primarily since 2005. However, the theme of well-being only first emerged in the operational guidelines in 2019. Political, economic, and environmental challenges idiosyncratic to specific places often complicate the role of local communities and well-being in heritage conservation priorities. Future research should investigate the potential implementation and implications of these changes for the guidelines at specific UNESCO Citation: Jang, H.; Mennis, J. The world heritage sites. Role of Local Communities and Well-Being in UNESCO World Keywords: UNESCO; operational guidelines; -
The Romualdo Del Bianco Foundation®-Life Beyond Tourism® and Its
! The Romualdo Del Bianco Foundation®-Life Beyond Tourism® and its President, Paolo Del Bianco, thank all those - individuals and institutions - that made possible to realize the activities of the Romualdo Del Bianco Foundation, which led to define the ethos ® LIFE BEYOND TOURISM for Intercultural Dialogue ® which makes use of the LIFE BEYOND TOURISM NON PROFIT PORTAL that is a world of opportunities beyond the facade of the mere consumerism tourism, for the dialogue among cultures, for a sustainable development of the territories and of the humanity, in harmonic and peaceful coexistence, as a common purpose, unanimously pursued by a globalised International community which moves towards ten billion of inhabitants INSTITUTIONAL RANKING The Romualdo Del Bianco Foundation®-Life Beyond Tourism® is: - Institutional Member of the ICOMOS International Scientific Committee for Theory and Philosophy of Conservation and Restoration (THEOPHILOS) and promoter of its Florentine odd-numbered-years conferences - Institutional Member of the ICOMOS International Scientific Committee on Mural Painting and promoter of its Florentine odd-numbered-years conferences - United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) Affiliate Member - Institutional partner of ICCROM - Promoter and Stakeholder of the Life Beyond Tourism® Non Profit Portal - Institutional partner of 480 universities all over the world (updated November 2017) - Member of the Forum UNESCO, University and Heritage - International Partner of the United Nations University Advances Studies’s Satoyama Initiative - Institutional Member of the ICOMOS International Committee for Cultural Tourism (ICTC) - Hosting venue of up to 5 ICOMOS International Scientific Committees per year, period 2013-2018 - Institutional Member of ICOMOS Hungary - Member of ICOM Italian Committee - Honorary Member of the Accademia delle Arti del Disegno di Firenze - Honorary Member of the Association of the Florentine Historical Shops .