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Invented Herbal Tradition.Pdf
Journal of Ethnopharmacology 247 (2020) 112254 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Ethnopharmacology journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jethpharm Inventing a herbal tradition: The complex roots of the current popularity of T Epilobium angustifolium in Eastern Europe Renata Sõukanda, Giulia Mattaliaa, Valeria Kolosovaa,b, Nataliya Stryametsa, Julia Prakofjewaa, Olga Belichenkoa, Natalia Kuznetsovaa,b, Sabrina Minuzzia, Liisi Keedusc, Baiba Prūsed, ∗ Andra Simanovad, Aleksandra Ippolitovae, Raivo Kallef,g, a Ca’ Foscari University of Venice, Via Torino 155, 30172, Mestre, Venice, Italy b Institute for Linguistic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Tuchkov pereulok 9, 199004, St Petersburg, Russia c Tallinn University, Narva rd 25, 10120, Tallinn, Estonia d Institute for Environmental Solutions, "Lidlauks”, Priekuļu parish, LV-4126, Priekuļu county, Latvia e A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 25a Povarskaya st, 121069, Moscow, Russia f Kuldvillane OÜ, Umbusi village, Põltsamaa parish, Jõgeva county, 48026, Estonia g University of Gastronomic Sciences, Piazza Vittorio Emanuele 9, 12042, Pollenzo, Bra, Cn, Italy ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: Ethnopharmacological relevance: Currently various scientific and popular sources provide a wide spectrum of Epilobium angustifolium ethnopharmacological information on many plants, yet the sources of that information, as well as the in- Ancient herbals formation itself, are often not clear, potentially resulting in the erroneous use of plants among lay people or even Eastern Europe in official medicine. Our field studies in seven countries on the Eastern edge of Europe have revealed anunusual source interpretation increase in the medicinal use of Epilobium angustifolium L., especially in Estonia, where the majority of uses were Ethnopharmacology specifically related to “men's problems”. -
Gypsies in the Russian Empire (During the 18Th and First Half of the 19Th Century)
Population Processes, 2017, 2(1) Copyright © 2017 by Academic Publishing House Researcher s.r.o. Published in the Slovak Republic Population Processes Has been issued since 2016. E-ISSN: 2500-1051 2017, 2(1): 20-34 DOI: 10.13187/popul.2017.2.20 www.ejournal44.com Gypsies in the Russian Empire (during the 18th and first half of the 19th century) Vladimir N. Shaidurov a , b , * a Saint-Petersburg Mining University (Mining University), Russian Federation b East European Historical Society, Russian Federation Abstract In the late 20th and early 21st centuries, historians continued to focus much attention on the history of minor ethnic groups, but the state of this body of knowledge is quite varied. Russian historical gypsiology is in its early stages of development. Progress is being slowed by limits of known written archives. So, one of the key objectives is to identify archival documents that will make it possible to set and address research goals. In this paper, we will introduce the options that were put forward for acting on and reacting to the situation of the Gypsies during the Russian Empire, both theorized on as well as put into practice between the 1780s and the 1850s. The situation of the Gypsies here refers to the relations between the Russian Empire, represented by the emperor and his bureaucratic organization, and the Gypsies who found themselves in its territory. The solution for the issues from the Gypsies’ point of view involved their rejection of traditional lifestyles and of integration into economic and social institutions during a particular historical period. -
Economic and Social Changes: Facts, Trends, Forecast
FEDERAL STATE BUDGETARY INSTITUTION OF SCIENCE VOLOGDA RESEARCH CENTER OF THE RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL CHANGES: FACTS, TRENDS, FORECAST Volume 11, Issue 5, 2018 The journal was founded in 2008 Publication frequency: six times a year According to the Decision of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, the journal Economic and Social Changes: Facts, Trends, Forecast is on the List of peer-reviewed scientific journals and editions that are authorized to publish principal research findings of doctoral (candidate’s) dissertations in scientific specialties: 08.00.00 – economic sciences; 22.00.00 – sociological sciences. The journal is included in the following abstract and full text databases: Web of Science (ESCI), ProQuest, EBSCOhost, Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), RePEc, Ulrich’s Periodicals Directory, VINITI RAS, Russian Science Citation Index (RSCI). The journal’s issues are sent to the U.S. Library of Congress and to the German National Library of Economics. All research articles submitted to the journal are subject to mandatory peer-review. Opinions presented in the articles can differ from those of the editor. Authors of the articles are responsible for the material selected and stated. ISSN 2307-0331 (Print) ISSN 2312-9824 (Online) © VolRC RAS, 2018 Internet address: http://esc.vscc.ac.ru ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL CHANGES: FACTS, TRENDS, FORECAST A peer-reviewed scientific journal that covers issues of analysis and forecast of changes in the economy and social spheres in various countries, regions, and local territories. The main purpose of the journal is to provide the scientific community and practitioners with an opportunity to publish socio-economic research findings, review different viewpoints on the topical issues of economic and social development, and participate in the discussion of these issues. -
2018 • Vol. 2 • No. 2
THE JOURNAL OF REGIONAL HISTORY The world of the historian: ‘The 70th anniversary of Boris Petelin’ Online scientific journal 2018 Vol. 2 No. 2 Cherepovets 2018 Publication: 2018 Vol. 2 No. 2 JUNE. Issued four times a year. FOUNDER: Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education ‘Cherepovets State University’ The mass media registration certificate is issued by the Federal Service for Supervi- sion of Communications, Information Technology and Mass Media (Roskomnadzor). Эл №ФС77-70013 dated 31.05.2017 EDITOR-IN-CHIEF: O.Y. Solodyankina, Doctor of Historical Sciences (Cherepovets State University) DEPUTY EDITORS-IN-CHIEF: A.N. Egorov, Doctor of Historical Sciences (Cherepovets State University) E.A. Markov, Doctor of Political Sciences (Cherepovets State University) B.V. Petelin, Doctor of Historical Sciences (Cherepovets State University) A.L. Kuzminykh, Doctor of Historical Sciences (Vologda Institute of Law and Economics, Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia) EDITOR: N.G. MELNIKOVA COMPUTER DESIGN LAYOUT: M.N. AVDYUKHOVA EXECUTIVE EDITOR: N.A. TIKHOMIROVA (8202) 51-72-40 PROOFREADER (ENGLISH): N. KONEVA, PhD, MITI, DPSI, SFHEA (King’s College London, UK) Address of the publisher, editorial office and printing-office: 162600 Russia, Vologda region, Cherepovets, Prospekt Lunacharskogo, 5. OPEN PRICE ISSN 2587-8352 Online media 12 standard published sheets Publication: 15.06.2018 © Federal State Budgetary Educational 1 Format 60 84 /8. Institution of Higher Education Font style Times. ‘Cherepovets State University’, 2018 Contents Strelets М. B.V. Petelin: Scientist, educator and citizen ............................................ 4 RESEARCH Evdokimova Т. Walter Rathenau – a man ahead of time ............................................ 14 Ermakov A. ‘A blood czar of Franconia’: Gauleiter Julius Streicher ...................... -
Little Russian Conference
Image not found or type unknown Little Russian Conference JÓN HJÖRLEIFUR STEFÁNSSON Jón Hjörleifur Stefánsson, M.A., is a Ph.D. candidate, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam The Little Russian Conference was a pre-USSR church unit located mostly in modern day Ukraine. It operated from 1912 to sometime between 1917 and 1920. Territory and Statistics Territory: The Governorates of Chernigov, (Kharkov until 1912), Kiev, Kursk (from 1912), (Podolia until 1912), and Poltava1 Membership (1915): 6662 Churches (2915): 223 Origin of Seventh-day Adventist Work in the Territory The first Adventist mission work in Russia took place in Crimea in the late nineteenth century, when Russian emigrants to America sent Adventist literature back home. While Adventists began work in many other places in the Empire, the work in Crimea spread north to the neighboring Governorates. Organizational History The Little Russian Mission was organized at the Russian Union meeting in Moscow, March 18–29, 1908. For its formation, the Governorates of Chernigov, Kiev, Podolia, and Poltava were cut off from the Middle Russian Mission, as well as the Kharkov Governorate from the South Russia Conference.4 The changes took effect at the start of the following year.5 At the end of its first quarter, the mission’s membership was 376.6 Initial officers were the advisory committee member and minister J. Perk, advisory committee member J. T. Böttcher, licentiate J. Pilkevitsch, missionary licentiates P. Sviridov and S. Provalovsky, and missionary nurses Rosa Kleist and Olga Naukas.7 The mission became part of the Russian Union.8 Three and a half years after its organization, at the Russian Union meeting in Riga, Latvia, in April 1912, the Little Russian Mission’s territory was modified and it was organized into the Little Russian Conference. -
973 Copyright © 2019 by Academic Publishing House Researcher
European Journal of Contemporary Education, 2019, 8(4) Copyright © 2019 by Academic Publishing House Researcher s.r.o. All rights reserved. Published in the Slovak Republic European Journal of Contemporary Education E-ISSN 2305-6746 2019, 8(4): 973-983 DOI: 10.13187/ejced.2019.4.973 www.ejournal1.com WARNING! Article copyright. Copying, reproduction, distribution, republication (in whole or in part), or otherwise commercial use of the violation of the author(s) rights will be pursued on the basis of international legislation. Using the hyperlinks to the article is not considered a violation of copyright. The Development of the School Education System in Vologda Governorate (1725–1917). Part 4 Aleksandr А. Cherkasov a , b , *, Sergei N. Bratanovskii c , d, Ludmila G. Zimovets e a International Network Center for Fundamental and Applied Research, Washington, USA b Volgograd State University, Volgograd, Russian Federation c Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russian Federation d Institute of State and Law of RAS, Moscow, Russian Federation e Sochi State University, Sochi, Russian Federation Abstract This paper examines the origination and development of the school education system in Vologda Governorate in the period 1725–1917. This part of the set covers the period 1900–1917. The authors drew upon a set of works covering pre-revolutionary pedagogy, as well as a pool of contemporary Russian scholarly literature. In conducting the research reported in this paper, the authors employed both general methods of research, including concretization and summarization, and traditional methods of historical analysis. Use was made of the historical-situational method to explore particular historical facts in the context of the era under study in conjunction with various neighboring events and facts. -
59. Yevgeniy Mikhailovich Subbotkin 1. Евгений Михайлович Субботкин 2
226 RUSSIAN GOVERNORS IN THE KINGDOM OF POLAND (1867-1918) 59. Yevgeniy Mikhailovich Subbotkin 1. Евгений Михайлович Субботкин 2. B. 29 August 1840 in Pskov Governorate. 3. Orthodox. 4. Hereditary nobleman of Pskov Governorate. 5. Cadet Corps in Polotsk; Mikhailovsky Artillery Academy 27 November 1861-4 August 1863, 2nd category diploma with the right to wear aiguillettes. 6. No reported estate. 7. Wife: since 1868 Alexandra Ivanovna Vladimirtseva, Orthodox, daughter of collegiate councillor. 8. Children: Anna, b. 26 September 1869; Mikhail, b. 28 November 1871, d. 1926, state councillor, special tasks clerk with the Minister of Trade and Industry, agent of the Ministry of Trade and Industry in Rome; Alexandra, b. 10 October 1875, d. after 1915, married to Aleksey Nikolayevich Malayev, vice-governor of Lublin and Siedlce. 9. Father: Mikhail Pyotrovich Subbotkin (Subotkin), b. 1800 in Pskov Gover- norate, d. after 1854, Orthodox, hereditary nobleman of Pskov Governorate since 21 March 1819, collegiate assessor, clerk of state administration occupying, among others, the following positions: chancellery clerk of Opochetsky Poviat Treasury Chamber, clerk of Vitebsk Governorate government, land ispravnik in Horodko, Dyneburg, Pskov, Vilna and Dzisna, horodnichi in Nevel and Ludza, police-master in Polotsk, owner of hereditary estate of 200 d. in the poviat of Opochka in Pskov Governorate and an estate of 100 d. purchased in the same poviat, married before 1832. Mother: Roza (Róża) Ignatyevna Viskont, b. before 1815, d. after 1853, Roman Catholic, daughter of hereditary nobleman (her brother Fortunat was in 1844 an is- pravnik in Novo-Alexandrovsk). Siblings: Alexandr, b. 1832, d. after 1853; Ippolit, b. -
Foraging in Boreal Forest: Wild Food Plants of the Republic of Karelia, NW Russia
foods Article Foraging in Boreal Forest: Wild Food Plants of the Republic of Karelia, NW Russia Valeria Kolosova 1,2, Olga Belichenko 1,* , Alexandra Rodionova 3 , Denis Melnikov 4 and Renata Sõukand 1,* 1 Department of Environmental Sciences, Informatics and Statistics, Ca’ Foscari University of Venice, Via Torino 155, 30172 Venice, Italy; [email protected] 2 Institute for Linguistic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Tuchkov pereulok 9, 199004 St Petersburg, Russia 3 Institute of Linguistics, Literature and History of the Karelian Research Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, Pushkinskaya St. 11, 185910 Petrozavodsk, Russia; [email protected] 4 Komarov Botanical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Professor Popov St. 2, 197376 St Petersburg, Russia; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] (O.B.); [email protected] (R.S.) Received: 4 July 2020; Accepted: 27 July 2020; Published: 29 July 2020 Abstract: While the current consumption of wild food plants in the taiga of the American continent is a relatively well-researched phenomenon, the European taiga area is heavily underrepresented in the scientific literature. The region is important due to its distinctive ecological conditions with restricted seasonal availability of wild plants. During an ethnobotanical field study conducted in 2018–2019, 73 people from ten settlements in the Republic of Karelia were interviewed. In addition, we conducted historical data analysis and ethnographical source analysis. The most widely consumed wild food plants are forest berries (three Vaccinium species, and Rubus chamaemorus), sap-yielding Betula and acidic Rumex. While throughout the lifetime of the interviewees the list of used plants did not change considerably, the ways in which they are processed and stored underwent several stages in function of centrally available goods, people’s welfare, technical progress, and ideas about the harm and benefit of various products and technological processes. -
The System of Public Education in Stavropol Governorate in the Period 1804–1917
European Journal of Contemporary Education, 2020, 9(2) Copyright © 2020 by Academic Publishing House Researcher s.r.o. All rights reserved. Published in the Slovak Republic European Journal of Contemporary Education E-ISSN 2305-6746 2020, 9(2): 473-480 DOI: 10.13187/ejced.2020.2.473 www.ejournal1.com WARNING! Article copyright. Copying, reproduction, distribution, republication (in whole or in part), or otherwise commercial use of the violation of the author(s) rights will be pursued on the basis of international legislation. Using the hyperlinks to the article is not considered a violation of copyright. The System of Public Education in Stavropol Governorate in the Period 1804–1917. Part 1 Olga V. Natolochnaya a , b , *, Lyudmila G. Zimovets c, Ruslan M. Allalyev d, Vladimir A. Svechnikov e a International Network Center for Fundamental and Applied Research, Washington, USA b Volgograd State University, Volgograd, Russian Federation c Sochi State University, Sochi, Russian Federation d Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation e Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Russian Federation Abstract This work examines the system of public education in Stavropol Governorate in the period 1804–1917. The present part of the work covers the development of the region’s public education system in the period 1804–1871. In putting this work together, the authors drew upon both various regulatory documents issued in the Russian Empire in the area of public education, including some of those listed in the Complete Collection of Laws of the Russian Empire, and a set of statistical digests. In terms of methodology, the authors made extensive use of the statistical method. -
UKRAINIAN URBAN POPULATION of the RUSSIAN EMPIRE: ETHNIC and LINGUISTIC TRANSFORMATIONS in the LATE 19Th CENTURY
UKRAINIAN URBAN POPULATION OF THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE: ETHNIC AND LINGUISTIC TRANSFORMATIONS IN THE LATE 19th CENTURY Olga KAZAKEVYCH National Pedagogical Dragomanov University, Kyiv, Ukraine E-mail : [email protected] Rezumat: Populaţia urbană ucraineană din Imperiul Rus: mutaţii etnice și lingvistice la finele secolului al XIX-lea. Articolul analizează structura etnică și lingvistică a populaţiei urbane din Imperiul Ţarist. Sunt valorificate datele statistice, inclusiv rezultatele celui dintâi Recensământ general al populaţiei Imperiului Rus, din anul 1897, și ale unor recensăminte locale, organizate în unele orașe ucrainene în anii ’70 ai secolului al XIX-lea. Analiza lor comparativă este importantă pentru înţelegerea efectelor politicii de asimilare culturală realizate de autorităţile imperiale, precum și a premiselor mutaţiilor din structura populaţiei urbane. Autoarea indică cauzele descreșterii ponderii ucrainenilor în totalul populaţiei urbane la sfârșitul secolului al XIX-lea. Résumé: La population urbaine ukrainienne de l’Empire Russe: mutations ethniques et linguistiques à la fin du XIX-ème siècle. L’article ci-joint analyse la structure ethnique et linguistique de la population urbaine de l’Empire Tsariste. On y mit en valeur les données statistiques, y compris les résultats du premier Recensement général de la population de l’Empire Russe de l’année 1897 et de quelques recensements locaux, organisés dans les villes ukrainiennes les années ’70 du XIX-ème siècle. Leur analyse comparative est importante, aussi, pour la compréhension, des effets de la politique d’assimilation culturelle que les autorités impériales réalisèrent, ainsi que des prémisses des mutations de la structure de la population urbaine. L’auteur y indiqua les causes de la diminution de la part de population ukrainienne du total de la population urbaine à la fin du XIX-ème siècle. -
As Exemplified by the Murmansk Region)
International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7 (3.15) (2018) 253-257 International Journal of Engineering & Technology Website: www.sciencepubco.com/index.php/IJET Research paper The Role of the Russian Language in the Historic and Cultural Development of the Arctic Region of the Russian Federation (as Exemplified by the Murmansk Region) Olga Nikolaevna Ivanishcheva, Anasstasija Vjacheslavovna Koreneva, Alexandra Vjacheslavovna Burtseva, Tatja- na Alexandrovna Rychkova Murmansk Arctic State University, Captain Egorov St., 15, Murmansk, 183038, Russia Abstract The article aims to analyze the functioning of the Russian language within the ethnic space of the Murmansk Region. The analysis of the state statistical and archive documents for the Murmansk Region has shown that the Russian language has dominated within the region since at least the 18th century, and this had its obvious economic and communicative advantages, in particular, in education. The Saami, the indigenous small-numbered people of the Murmansk Region, understood and mastered the conversational Russian language since the 18th century. The Russian language dominates within the current polyethnic linguistic environment of the Murmansk Region due to the numerical superiority of the Russians in the region, as well as due to its position as the language of the dominant ethnic group. Keywords: The Russian language, language domination, polyethnic linguistic environment. The timeliness of our study is determined by the necessity to de- 1. Introduction fine trends and prospects of the historical and cultural develop- ment of the Russian Arctic region taking into account its multicul- tural development and forms of existence [3]. Such transboundary region in the northwest Russia as the Mur- The article aims to analyze the functioning of the Russian lan- mansk Region presents great value for productive cooperation guage within the ethnic environment of the Murmansk Region. -
RH 51 13 Bogdanov Stanislav.Indd
RES HISTORICA 51, 2021 DOI:10.17951/rh.2021.51.373-385 Stanislav Bogdanov (Russian State Historical Archive, St. Petersburg, Russia) https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9569-0037 E-mail: [email protected] The Stremoukhovs. Local Nobility and AdministraƟ ve Apparatus of the Russian Empire in the 19th-early 20th Century Stremouchowowie. Szlachta ziemiańska i aparat rządowy Imperium Rosyjskiego XIX – początku XX wieku ABSTRACT Using the example of the old Stremoukhov family, which belonged to the provincial aristocracy, the author tries to illustrate the peculiarities of the relationship between the state power apparatus and the nobility. The nobility in the social system of the Russian state existed as a class that monopolized property rights to manage the state. The economic and social well-being of the entire nobility and its individual members was directly re- lated to the membership in this class and the position held in it, the degree of well-being depended on the position held within the apparatus of power and personal merits, which a given member achieved for it. The collapse of the old system of relations between the state and the nobility at the beginning of the 18th century leads to the transformation of the nobility from a class to an estate, membership in which was conditioned by birth rights. The land, which was the economic basis of the nobility, undergone a transformation PUBLICATION INFO e-ISSN: 2449-8467 ISSN: 2082-6060 THE AUTHOR’S ADDRESS: Stanislav Bogdanov, the Russian State Historical Archive, 36 Zanevsky Prospekt, St. Petersburg 195112, Russia SOURCE OF FUNDING: Financed from the author’s own funds SUBMITTED: ACCEPTED: PUBLISHED ONLINE: 2020.01.12 2020.12.01 2021.06.30 EDITORIAL WEBSITE OF THE JOURNAL: COMMITTEE E-mail: hƩ ps://journals.umcs.pl/rh [email protected] 374 STANISLAV BOGDANOV from being a temporary property to an inheritable one.