Chapter Two What Is Art?
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HARD FACTS and SOFT SPECULATION Thierry De Duve
THE STORY OF FOUNTAIN: HARD FACTS AND SOFT SPECULATION Thierry de Duve ABSTRACT Thierry de Duve’s essay is anchored to the one and perhaps only hard fact that we possess regarding the story of Fountain: its photo in The Blind Man No. 2, triply captioned “Fountain by R. Mutt,” “Photograph by Alfred Stieglitz,” and “THE EXHIBIT REFUSED BY THE INDEPENDENTS,” and the editorial on the facing page, titled “The Richard Mutt Case.” He examines what kind of agency is involved in that triple “by,” and revisits Duchamp’s intentions and motivations when he created the fictitious R. Mutt, manipulated Stieglitz, and set a trap to the Independents. De Duve concludes with an invitation to art historians to abandon the “by” questions (attribution, etc.) and to focus on the “from” questions that arise when Fountain is not seen as a work of art so much as the bearer of the news that the art world has radically changed. KEYWORDS, Readymade, Fountain, Independents, Stieglitz, Sanitary pottery Then the smell of wet glue! Mentally I was not spelling art with a capital A. — Beatrice Wood1 No doubt, Marcel Duchamp’s best known and most controversial readymade is a men’s urinal tipped on its side, signed R. Mutt, dated 1917, and titled Fountain. The 2017 centennial of Fountain brought us a harvest of new books and articles on the famous or infamous urinal. I read most of them in the hope of gleaning enough newly verified facts to curtail my natural tendency to speculate. But newly verified facts are few and far between. -
Duchamp's Readymades
INTRODUCTION: DUCHAMP’S READYMADES — A REEVALUATION In a poll conducted for Gordon’s Gin, the 2004 sponsor of the Turner Prize, a large majority of the 500 leading artists, dealers, critics and curators surveyed named Marcel Duchamp’s Fountain (Fig. 1.8) the work of art that has had the highest impact on contemporary art today. The urinal that in April 1917 was turned around, signed R. Mutt, handed in to but then refused (or at least displaced) from the exhibition of the Society of Independent Artists in New York still seems to mock and destabilize the whole horizon of expectance that works of art generate: skill, originality, taste, aesthetic value, difference from utilitarian technology, distance from bodily functions, even stable objecthood. Although many observers worry that the art institution has long since domesticated and commercialized the avant-gardist riot that Fountain took part in initiating, this object—albeit lost almost immediately after it was conceived—retains its status as an ever- flowing source for the disruptive and subversive energy in which contemporary art forms, at least desire to, participate. Whereas its closest competitor in the same poll, Picasso’s Les Demoiselles d’Avignon from 1907, makes its revolution still in the domain of form—as if, in Braque’s words, Picasso had drunk petroleum in order to spit fire at the canvas—Fountain and its small family of other readymades make their riot by completely abandoning the battlefield of forms, what Duchamp termed the retinal. On the one hand, by appropriating pieces of technology that were not produced by Duchamp himself but by machines—a urinal, a bottle dryer, a dog comb, a snow shovel, an art reproduction, and so on—the readymades bring attention to what we could call the thingness of art: that despite all the transformations to which the artist can subject artistic materials, there is still a leftover of something pre-given, a naked materiality imported from the real, non-imaginary world. -
Futurism-Anthology.Pdf
FUTURISM FUTURISM AN ANTHOLOGY Edited by Lawrence Rainey Christine Poggi Laura Wittman Yale University Press New Haven & London Disclaimer: Some images in the printed version of this book are not available for inclusion in the eBook. Published with assistance from the Kingsley Trust Association Publication Fund established by the Scroll and Key Society of Yale College. Frontispiece on page ii is a detail of fig. 35. Copyright © 2009 by Yale University. All rights reserved. This book may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, including illustrations, in any form (beyond that copying permitted by Sections 107 and 108 of the U.S. Copyright Law and except by reviewers for the public press), without written permission from the publishers. Designed by Nancy Ovedovitz and set in Scala type by Tseng Information Systems, Inc. Printed in the United States of America by Sheridan Books. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Futurism : an anthology / edited by Lawrence Rainey, Christine Poggi, and Laura Wittman. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-300-08875-5 (cloth : alk. paper) 1. Futurism (Art) 2. Futurism (Literary movement) 3. Arts, Modern—20th century. I. Rainey, Lawrence S. II. Poggi, Christine, 1953– III. Wittman, Laura. NX456.5.F8F87 2009 700'.4114—dc22 2009007811 A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. This paper meets the requirements of ANSI/NISO Z39.48–1992 (Permanence of Paper). 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 CONTENTS Acknowledgments xiii Introduction: F. T. Marinetti and the Development of Futurism Lawrence Rainey 1 Part One Manifestos and Theoretical Writings Introduction to Part One Lawrence Rainey 43 The Founding and Manifesto of Futurism (1909) F. -
CUBISM and ABSTRACTION Background
015_Cubism_Abstraction.doc READINGS: CUBISM AND ABSTRACTION Background: Apollinaire, On Painting Apollinaire, Various Poems Background: Magdalena Dabrowski, "Kandinsky: Compositions" Kandinsky, Concerning the Spiritual in Art Background: Serial Music Background: Eugen Weber, CUBISM, Movements, Currents, Trends, p. 254. As part of the great campaign to break through to reality and express essentials, Paul Cezanne had developed a technique of painting in almost geometrical terms and concluded that the painter "must see in nature the cylinder, the sphere, the cone:" At the same time, the influence of African sculpture on a group of young painters and poets living in Montmartre - Picasso, Braque, Max Jacob, Apollinaire, Derain, and Andre Salmon - suggested the possibilities of simplification or schematization as a means of pointing out essential features at the expense of insignificant ones. Both Cezanne and the Africans indicated the possibility of abstracting certain qualities of the subject, using lines and planes for the purpose of emphasis. But if a subject could be analyzed into a series of significant features, it became possible (and this was the great discovery of Cubist painters) to leave the laws of perspective behind and rearrange these features in order to gain a fuller, more thorough, view of the subject. The painter could view the subject from all sides and attempt to present its various aspects all at the same time, just as they existed-simultaneously. We have here an attempt to capture yet another aspect of reality by fusing time and space in their representation as they are fused in life, but since the medium is still flat the Cubists introduced what they called a new dimension-movement. -
Robert Morris, Minimalism, and the 1960S
City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works All Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects 1988 The Politics of Experience: Robert Morris, Minimalism, and the 1960s Maurice Berger Graduate Center, City University of New York How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/1646 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] INFORMATION TO USERS The most advanced technology has been used to photograph and reproduce this manuscript from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand corner and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back of the book. -
This Thesis Has Been Submitted in Fulfilment of the Requirements for a Postgraduate Degree (E.G
This thesis has been submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for a postgraduate degree (e.g. PhD, MPhil, DClinPsychol) at the University of Edinburgh. Please note the following terms and conditions of use: • This work is protected by copyright and other intellectual property rights, which are retained by the thesis author, unless otherwise stated. • A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. • This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the author. • The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the author. • When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given. Touching the Void: The museological implications of theft on public art collections Jillian Seaton Ph.D. University of Edinburgh 2014 Abstract Of central importance to this thesis is the way security measures contradict the process through which museums have been seeking to divest themselves of theoretical hierarchies and value judgments in recent years. A context for investigation is established that considers how a perceptible increase in art theft, complicated by the escalating value of individual objects and the proliferation of museums as represented by a rise in attendance figures has produced a climate of vulnerability for arts collections around the world. In response, museums are installing unprecedented levels of security that are having a significant impact on established viewing conditions and redefining museum space. Further hindering this situation is the disparity between the fields of museology and museum security. -
Mona Lisa's Secret: a Historical Fiction Mystery Suspense Novel Online
CAvqc (Read free ebook) Mona Lisa's Secret: A Historical Fiction Mystery Suspense Novel Online [CAvqc.ebook] Mona Lisa's Secret: A Historical Fiction Mystery Suspense Novel Pdf Free Phil Philips ebooks | Download PDF | *ePub | DOC | audiobook Download Now Free Download Here Download eBook #21118 in eBooks 2016-09-15 2016-09-15File Name: B01L7BWDC8 | File size: 71.Mb Phil Philips : Mona Lisa's Secret: A Historical Fiction Mystery Suspense Novel before purchasing it in order to gage whether or not it would be worth my time, and all praised Mona Lisa's Secret: A Historical Fiction Mystery Suspense Novel: 0 of 0 people found the following review helpful. Summer ReadBy Michael P. BaldwinThis book was interesting, but not a very serious mystery, hence the summer read title. Without giving a clue to the ending, let me just say that you really have to indulge the author in his right to literary license. Saying that situations throughout the book are pretty much beyond the scope of really is an understatement. All in all, I moderately enjoyed the book. A light read, full of fun and fantasy.1 of 1 people found the following review helpful. AmazingBy Kindle CustomerI absolutely love historical fictions. Phil Phillips is an amazing writing, this is my first book I have read from him. I was not disappointed. This book is a page turner, could not put it down. I really hope he makes other books like this one. He is in the the as fellow writer Dan brown,hope that is not a did to Phil, more of a complement. -
Sunday, December 11: FESTA DI NATALE Please Note That the Date Listed in the November Issue Was in Error
December, 2011 Vol. XXIX, No. 4 ppoocchhee ppaarroollee The Italian Cultural Society of Washington D.C. Preserving and Promoting Italian Culture for All www.italianculturalsociety.org ICS EVENTS Social meetings start at 3:00 PM on the third Sunday of the month (except this December and January), September thru May, at the Friendship Heights Village Center, 4433 South Park Ave., Chevy Chase, MD (See map on back cover) Sunday, December 11: FESTA DI NATALE Please note that the date listed in the November issue was in error. Babbo Natale hopes to see you on December 11. See page 2 for December 11 program. Sunday, January 22: (Note the date) Davide Prete, sculptor/architect/jewelry designer, will speak and exhibit his jewelry creations. See his website: www.davideprete.com/eng/62/jewlery.html There will be no Italian Lessons and no Movie of the Month on December 11 PRESIDENT’S MESSAGE elaborate presepio, hands-on entertainment for the Those of you who attended the November meeting children, and seasonal music with soprano were treated to Francesco Scaduto-Mendola’s Adrianna Sgarlata.(See p.11) Please be sure to reading of his Sicilian ancestor, Barone Antonio join us for this happy event. And speaking of Mendola’s account of the baron’s nephew’s young events, in this issue on page 11 are listed the many daughter actually locked up in a tower to keep her Italy-flavored events occurring in the near future in from marrying her worthless cousin, and who the DC area (special thanks to Anthony Galizia for escaped through a small window and proceeded to listing them on his Piazza Italia website calendar.) run off and disastrously marry him anyway…and Meanwhile, we wish you all pleasant holidays. -
Puzzles Games What Am I 2
What Am I? GUESS THE MYSTERY THING Here are some clues: I was born in 1503 in Florence, Italy. page 1 My twin lives in Madrid, Spain. page 2 I owe my fame to the study of anatomy. page 3 My name implies happiness. page 4 I am a child of the Renaissance. page 5 My admirers sing my praises. page 6 In my youth, I made the long journey from Italy to France. page 7 I tend to pose in a three-quarter position. page 8 When I was absent, people became more interested in getting to know me. page 9 I once had the opportunity to meet Jackie Kennedy. page 10 People claim that I am priceless. page 11 I have resided at many royal palaces. page 12 People are often disappointed by my size. page 13 The hair around my eyes is blatantly absent. page 14 I am nervous about being hit with flying objects. page 15 During World War II, I was sent away for safekeeping. page 16 I am celebrated the world over. page 17 Under my public exterior lies secrets to my past. page 18 I was once abducted from my home. page 19 My fans frequently send me cards, letters, and emails. page 20 Pablo Picasso was accused of abducting me. page 21 My creator was a part of the last supper. page 22 I belong to the French government. page 23 Many people have speculated about my smile. page 24 If you visit the Louvre Museum in Paris, you will see me. -
LS-GR-98-Four-Dimensions-Physics-Arts-Eirini-Siotou-Pdf
Europeana Learning Scenario Title Four Dimensions in Physics and Arts Author(s) Eirini Siotou Summary This is an interdisciplinary learning scenario combing the courses of Physics and Art History. The main objective of the learning scenario is to combine a variety of elements from the two above-mentioned courses in order to examine the dimensions of width, height, depth and time as presented and taught in Physics lessons, from a different perspective the Arts. Through Europeana's art collections students would have the chance to study how the four dimensions of physics have been attributed over the centuries. Finally, they will also investigate the new concepts learned by using an Augmented Reality (AR) app which will give them the chance to “control” time and space variables and make changes to the (virtual) painting of the painter. The teaching approach that will be applied is Inquiry Based Learning as it is the one applied to Physics lessons of Secondary School. This scenario was part of the Erasmus + European Program: Augmented and Virtual Reality in Education. Table of summary Subject Physics Art History Topic Time and Space Art History Age of students 13 years old Preparation time 3 h Teaching time 45 min Online teaching Europeana: https://www.europeana.eu/portal/el material AR App: Van Gogh's Stargate Star (Starry Night) http://www.experenti.eu/advertising-en/visual-art-and-augmented-reality-curioos- new-app-and-a-bit-of-van-gogh/ Offline teaching iPads material Europeana resources https://www.europeana.eu/portal/en/exhibitions/from-dada-to-surrealism used https://www.europeana.eu/portal/el/record/2063619/CZR_280_006.html?q=cubism# dcId=1560999742520&p=1 https://www.europeana.eu/portal/en/exhibitions/towards-abstraction#ve-anchor- intro_4158-js https://www.europeana.eu/portal/el/record/2063624/UK_280_027.html?q=cubism#d cId=1560999742520&p=1 Licenses Please indicate below which license you attribute your work with by picking one of the options below. -
Cubism Futurism Art Deco
20TH Century Art Early 20th Century styles based on SHAPE and FORM: Cubism Futurism Art Deco to show the ‘concept’ of an object rather than creating a detail of the real thing to show different views of an object at once, emphasizing time, space & the Machine age to simplify objects to their most basic, primitive terms 20TH CENTURY ART & ARCHITECTURE Cubism & Picasso Pablo Picasso 1881-1973 Considered most influential artist of 20th Century Blue Period Rose Period Analytical Cubism Synthetic Cubism 20TH CENTURY ART & ARCHITECTURE Cubism & Picasso Early works by a young Picasso Girl Wearing Large Hat, 1901. Lola, the artist’s sister, 1901. 20TH CENTURY ART & ARCHITECTURE Cubism & Picasso Picasso’s Blue Period Blue Period (1901-1904) Moves to Paris in his late teens Coping with suicide of friend Paintings were lonely, depressing Major color was BLUE! 20TH CENTURY ART & ARCHITECTURE Cubism & Picasso Picasso’s Blue Period Pablo Picasso, Blue Nude, 1902. BLUE PERIOD 20TH CENTURY ART & ARCHITECTURE Cubism & Picasso Picasso’s Blue Period Pablo Picasso, Self Portrait, 1901. BLUE PERIOD 20TH CENTURY ART & ARCHITECTURE Cubism & Picasso Picasso’s Blue Period Pablo Picasso, Tragedy, 1903. BLUE PERIOD 20TH CENTURY ART & ARCHITECTURE Cubism & Picasso Picasso’s Blue Period Pablo Picasso, Le Gourmet, 1901. BLUE PERIOD 20TH CENTURY ART & ARCHITECTURE Cubism & Picasso Picasso’s work at the National Gallery (DC) 20TH CENTURY ART & ARCHITECTURE Cubism & Picasso Picasso’s Rose Period Rose Period (1904-1906) Much happier art than before Circus people as subjects Reds and warmer colors Pablo Picasso, Harlequin Family, 1905. ROSE PERIOD 20TH CENTURY ART & ARCHITECTURE Cubism & Picasso Picasso’s Rose Period Pablo Picasso, La Familia de Saltimbanques, 1905. -
I, Mona Lisa Pdf, Epub, Ebook
I, MONA LISA PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Jeanne Kalogridis | 515 pages | 31 Oct 2006 | St Martins Press | 9780312341398 | English | New York, United States I, Mona Lisa PDF Book This year marks the th anniversary of the death of the Italian genius, Leonardo da Vinci, who died on 02 May Page 1 of 50 - About essays. It is said that the Louvre museum was born in the French king's bathroom. However, when I entered the room where the painting lives, I was astonished to see a huge crowd of people fighting elbows in use! The bump next to her eye, for example, is likely a xanthalesma, a yellowish cholesterol deposit under the skin, usually near the eye. Sacre bleu! I had no idea Leonardo worked on the Mona Lisa for four years. Mandeep R. Mouths, as every portrait painter knows, can give a lot of trouble. Written by Susan Broomhall Charles Green. When it came to capturing small details, he did not mess around. But his son, Louis XV, hated the picture and ordered it removed from the palace. Our modern ideas about emotions leave us wondering just what Mona Lisa might have been feeling or thinking much more than the work's early modern viewers likely did. John Berger in his book, Ways of Seeing talks about the religiosity of art works and I had to think that this painting, for one, has had so much hype that its magic is largely found in the hype. Reading Flow MonoLisa uses open forms and terminals starting and ending points that are pointing towards the neighbouring letters to let the eye follow the line of text fluently.