Acquisition and Development Challenges Associated with the Littoral Combat Ship
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i [H.A.S.C. No. 113–51] ACQUISITION AND DEVELOPMENT CHALLENGES ASSOCIATED WITH THE LITTORAL COMBAT SHIP HEARING BEFORE THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON SEAPOWER AND PROJECTION FORCES OF THE COMMITTEE ON ARMED SERVICES HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ONE HUNDRED THIRTEENTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION HEARING HELD JULY 25, 2013 U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 82–466 WASHINGTON : 2013 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, http://bookstore.gpo.gov. For more information, contact the GPO Customer Contact Center, U.S. Government Printing Office. Phone 202–512–1800, or 866–512–1800 (toll-free). E-mail, [email protected]. SUBCOMMITTEE ON SEAPOWER AND PROJECTION FORCES J. RANDY FORBES, Virginia, Chairman K. MICHAEL CONAWAY, Texas MIKE MCINTYRE, North Carolina DUNCAN HUNTER, California JOE COURTNEY, Connecticut E. SCOTT RIGELL, Virginia JAMES R. LANGEVIN, Rhode Island STEVEN M. PALAZZO, Mississippi RICK LARSEN, Washington ROBERT J. WITTMAN, Virginia HENRY C. ‘‘HANK’’ JOHNSON, JR., Georgia MIKE COFFMAN, Colorado COLLEEN W. HANABUSA, Hawaii JON RUNYAN, New Jersey DEREK KILMER, Washington KRISTI L. NOEM, South Dakota SCOTT H. PETERS, California PAUL COOK, California DAVID SIENICKI, Professional Staff Member VICKIE PLUNKETT, Professional Staff Member NICHOLAS RODMAN, Clerk (II) C O N T E N T S CHRONOLOGICAL LIST OF HEARINGS 2013 Page HEARING: Thursday, July 25, 2013, Acquisition and Development Challenges Associated with the Littoral Combat Ship ............................................................................ 1 APPENDIX: Thursday, July 25, 2013 .......................................................................................... 41 THURSDAY, JULY 25, 2013 ACQUISITION AND DEVELOPMENT CHALLENGES ASSOCIATED WITH THE LITTORAL COMBAT SHIP STATEMENTS PRESENTED BY MEMBERS OF CONGRESS Courtney, Hon. Joe, a Representative from Connecticut, Subcommittee on Seapower and Projection Forces ......................................................................... 3 Forbes, Hon. J. Randy, a Representative from Virginia, Chairman, Sub- committee on Seapower and Projection Forces .................................................. 1 WITNESSES Francis, Paul L., Managing Director, Acquisition and Sourcing Management, U.S. Government Accountability Office .............................................................. 9 Hunt, VADM Richard W., USN, Director, Navy Staff, Department of Defense . 4 Stackley, Hon. Sean J., Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Research, Develop- ment and Acquisition), Department of Defense ................................................. 6 APPENDIX PREPARED STATEMENTS: Forbes, Hon. J. Randy ...................................................................................... 45 Francis, Paul L. ................................................................................................ 62 Stackley, Hon. Sean J., joint with VADM Richard W. Hunt ........................ 47 DOCUMENTS SUBMITTED FOR THE RECORD: [There were no Documents submitted.] WITNESS RESPONSES TO QUESTIONS ASKED DURING THE HEARING: Mr. Forbes ......................................................................................................... 77 QUESTIONS SUBMITTED BY MEMBERS POST HEARING: Mr. Forbes ......................................................................................................... 81 Mr. Langevin ..................................................................................................... 83 Mr. McKeon ....................................................................................................... 81 Ms. Speier ......................................................................................................... 89 Mr. Wittman ..................................................................................................... 84 (III) ACQUISITION AND DEVELOPMENT CHALLENGES ASSOCIATED WITH THE LITTORAL COMBAT SHIP HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, COMMITTEE ON ARMED SERVICES, SUBCOMMITTEE ON SEAPOWER AND PROJECTION FORCES, Washington, DC, Thursday, July 25, 2013. The subcommittee met, pursuant to call, at 9:30 a.m., in room 2212, Rayburn House Office Building, Hon. J. Randy Forbes (chair- man of the subcommittee) presiding. OPENING STATEMENT OF HON. J. RANDY FORBES, A REP- RESENTATIVE FROM VIRGINIA, CHAIRMAN, SUBCOMMITTEE ON SEAPOWER AND PROJECTION FORCES Mr. FORBES. I want to welcome all our Members and our distin- guished panel of experts to today’s hearing that will focus on the acquisition and development challenges associated with the Littoral Combat Ship [LCS]. Concurrent with our hearing this morning, the Government Ac- countability Office [GAO] released a report entitled ‘‘Significant In- vestments in the Littoral Combat Ship Continue Amid Substantial Unknowns about Capabilities, Use and Cost.’’ In this report GAO expresses concern about the design stability of the platform and concern about the program goals of the mission modules. Until these issues are clarified, GAO has recommended Congress con- sider restricting future funding to the program for the construction of additional seaframes until certain conditions are met. This is not the first time that we have received reports critical of the LCS program. The Perez report was a report commissioned by the Vice Chief of Naval Operations to assess and review the Navy readiness to receive, employ, and deploy the Littoral Combat Ship. This report, conducted in early 2012, was also critical of the LCS program both in terms of concepts and implementation. Spe- cific concerns included in this report include the concept of oper- ations, manning, maintenance, modularity, mission package capa- bility, training, and commonality were identified. The Director, Operational Testing and Evaluation [DOT&E] has also expressed concerns about the survivability of the Littoral Com- bat Ship and indicated that LCS 1 is not expected to be survivable in combat, and unable to maintain mission capability after taking a significant hit in a hostile combat environment. The testing pro- gram associated with this first class is also lagging. I would be remiss if I did not mention the engineering casualties that LCS 1 is encountering during the deployment to Singapore. While expected in the first class, the sheer number of casualties as- sociated with LCS 1 is troubling and needs to be quickly addressed. (1) 2 At a time of reducing resources, the Navy is planning to even more heavily rely on this lower cost alternative. I believe it is incumbent on this subcommittee to ensure that we have the most capable lower cost alternative that is relevant to the combatant com- manders in time of conflict. I also believe that criticism of the LCS program is warranted. From this most recent GAO report to the Perez report, and even DOT&E assessment, they all provide an alternative view as to how to best manage the acquisition and development of this effort. But let me emphasize that none of these reports disputes the necessity to rapidly field the capabilities proposed by the Littoral Combat Ship, and I look forward to doing my part to make sure that we methodically and expeditiously field the right LCS capability to the fleet in the years ahead. Today we are honored to have as our witnesses the Assistant Secretary of the Navy for Research, Development, and Acquisition, the Honorable Sean Stackley—Mr. Stackley, thank you for being here and for your dedication to our country; the Director of the Navy Staff and Chairman of the Littoral Combat Ship Council, Vice Admiral Richard Hunt, and, Admiral Hunt, we thank you for your service to this country and for taking time to be with us today; and the Managing Director of Acquisition and Sourcing Management, Government Accountability Office, Mr. Paul Francis. And, Mr. Francis, thank you and your entire team for the good work that they do in bringing these issues forward. And we thank you all for being here. I couldn’t think of a better panel to assist our subcommittee in reviewing this issue, and I hope that at the end of this hearing, that we will be best able to provide a firm direction as to the path forward with the LCS pro- gram. And before I recognize Mr. Courtney, I want to just make one other comment, and it is this: I hear from time to time people say- ing, well, isn’t this really problematic, because we have a difference within the Navy even about the LCS; that we have people that are raising different issues, and they are not on the same sheet of music? And I want to just tell you all I take a totally different view of that. I want to applaud you all for being able to come to the table, having divergent points of view, being willing to really ask the tough questions and put them on the table, and I think that is what makes our Navy so strong and capable is our ability to do that. So I just want to thank you all for your willingness to not come in here in an adversarial role where each person has to put forward their own side, but that we can really ask these tough questions and get answers, because in the end we want the best vessels for our Navy and for the American people, and I want to applaud you all for trying to do that. And after saying that, it is my privilege now to recognize the act- ing ranking member, I guess we would say today, or the vice rank- ing member Mr. Courtney, someone who is very committed to the Navy, and for any remarks that he might have. Mr. Courtney. [The prepared statement of Mr. Forbes can be found in the Ap- pendix on page 45.] 3 STATEMENT OF HON. JOE COURTNEY, A REPRESENTATIVE FROM CONNECTICUT,