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Yankee Stadium and the Politics of New York
The Diamond in the Bronx: Yankee Stadium and The Politics of New York NEIL J. SULLIVAN OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS THE DIAMOND IN THE BRONX This page intentionally left blank THE DIAMOND IN THE BRONX yankee stadium and the politics of new york N EIL J. SULLIVAN 1 3 Oxford New York Athens Auckland Bangkok Bogotá Buenos Aires Calcutta Cape Town Chennai Dar es Salaam Delhi Florence Hong Kong Istanbul Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Mumbai Nairobi Paris São Paolo Shanghai Singapore Taipei Tokyo Toronto Warsaw and associated companies in Berlin Ibadan Copyright © 2001 by Oxford University Press Published by Oxford University Press, Inc. 198 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10016 Oxford is a registered trademark of Oxford University Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of Oxford University Press. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available. ISBN 0-19-512360-3 135798642 Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper For Carol Murray and In loving memory of Tom Murray This page intentionally left blank Contents acknowledgments ix introduction xi 1 opening day 1 2 tammany baseball 11 3 the crowd 35 4 the ruppert era 57 5 selling the stadium 77 6 the race factor 97 7 cbs and the stadium deal 117 8 the city and its stadium 145 9 the stadium game in new york 163 10 stadium welfare, politics, 179 and the public interest notes 199 index 213 This page intentionally left blank Acknowledgments This idea for this book was the product of countless conversations about baseball and politics with many friends over many years. -
The Fujita Scale Is Used to Rate the Intensity of a Tornado by Examining the Damage Caused by the Tornado After It Has Passed Over a Man-Made Structure
The Fujita Scale is used to rate the intensity of a tornado by examining the damage caused by the tornado after it has passed over a man-made structure. The "Percentage of All Tornadoes 1950- 1994" pie chart reveals that the vast majority of tornadoes are either weak or do damage that can only be attributed to a weak tornado. Only a small percentage of tornadoes can be correctly classed as violent. Such a chart became possible only after the acceptance of the Fujita Scale as the official classification system for tornado damage. It is quite possible that an even higher percentage of all tornadoes are weak. Each year the National Weather Service documents about 1000 tornado touchdowns in the United States. There is evidence that 1000 or more additional weak tornadoes may occur each year and go completely undocumented. The "Percentage of Tornado-Related Deaths 1950-1994" pie chart shows that while violent tornadoes are few in number, they cause a very high percentage of tornado-related deaths. The Tornado Project has analyzed data prior to 1950, and found that the percentage of deaths from violent tornadoes was even greater in the past. This is because the death tolls prior to the introduction of the forecasting/awareness programs were enormous: 695 dead(Missouri-Illinois-Indiana, March 18, 1925); 317 dead(Natchez, Mississippi, May 7, 1840);.255 dead(St. Louis, Missouri and East St. Louis, Illinois, May 27, 1896); 216 dead(Tupelo, Mississippi, April 5, 1936); 203 dead(Gainesville, GA, April 6, 1936). In more recent times, no single tornado has killed more than 50 people since 1971. -
Temperature Change and Its Effects on the Great Lakes Climate
Temperature Change and its Effects on the Great Lake’s Climate. Ross Ellet Professor: Matthew Huber April 28, 2005 Temperature change and its effects on the Great Lakes climate. The Great Lakes create a very unique sub climate zone that is unlike most areas in the world. The Great Lakes act as a climate moderator. They contain some of the biggest fresh water lakes in the world. This allows temperature moderation to occur. Typically the lakes keep the eastward coastlines more humid. Since there is more humidity, clouds are more frequent. Thus the temperature fluctuation on a daily basis is a little less than areas not affected by the Great Lakes. This in turn affects the precipitation that falls, when it falls, and where it falls. In the winter time the cold air masses blow over the relatively warm water which creates lake-effect snowfall. This is a very important social and economical impact the climate has on the Great Lakes region. So what happens when a climate change occurs in this area? What types of impacts will it have on the Great Lakes region? Will it be any different than those areas directly west of the Great Lakes? Theory and Research Aral Sea In order to understand climate change in the Great Lakes, first one must understand the dynamics of what is already occurring. The Great Lakes is unlike most lakes in the world due to its size, power, and potential to affect climate. However, there is another body of water that is just as significant. The Aral Sea, which is located in Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan, is an important tool to see how much a large body of water affects climate. -
Notes and Sources for Evil Geniuses: the Unmaking of America: a Recent History
Notes and Sources for Evil Geniuses: The Unmaking of America: A Recent History Introduction xiv “If infectious greed is the virus” Kurt Andersen, “City of Schemes,” The New York Times, Oct. 6, 2002. xvi “run of pedal-to-the-medal hypercapitalism” Kurt Andersen, “American Roulette,” New York, December 22, 2006. xx “People of the same trade” Adam Smith, The Wealth of Nations, ed. Andrew Skinner, 1776 (London: Penguin, 1999) Book I, Chapter X. Chapter 1 4 “The discovery of America offered” Alexis de Tocqueville, Democracy In America, trans. Arthur Goldhammer (New York: Library of America, 2012), Book One, Introductory Chapter. 4 “A new science of politics” Tocqueville, Democracy In America, Book One, Introductory Chapter. 4 “The inhabitants of the United States” Tocqueville, Democracy In America, Book One, Chapter XVIII. 5 “there was virtually no economic growth” Robert J Gordon. “Is US economic growth over? Faltering innovation confronts the six headwinds.” Policy Insight No. 63. Centre for Economic Policy Research, September, 2012. --Thomas Piketty, “World Growth from the Antiquity (growth rate per period),” Quandl. 6 each citizen’s share of the economy Richard H. Steckel, “A History of the Standard of Living in the United States,” in EH.net (Economic History Association, 2020). --Andrew McAfee and Erik Brynjolfsson, The Second Machine Age: Work, Progress, and Prosperity in a Time of Brilliant Technologies (New York: W.W. Norton, 2016), p. 98. 6 “Constant revolutionizing of production” Friedrich Engels and Karl Marx, Manifesto of the Communist Party (Moscow: Progress Publishers, 1969), Chapter I. 7 from the early 1840s to 1860 Tomas Nonnenmacher, “History of the U.S. -
Ref. Accweather Weather History)
NOVEMBER WEATHER HISTORY FOR THE 1ST - 30TH AccuWeather Site Address- http://forums.accuweather.com/index.php?showtopic=7074 West Henrico Co. - Glen Allen VA. Site Address- (Ref. AccWeather Weather History) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- AccuWeather.com Forums _ Your Weather Stories / Historical Storms _ Today in Weather History Posted by: BriSr Nov 1 2008, 02:21 PM November 1 MN History 1991 Classes were canceled across the state due to the Halloween Blizzard. Three foot drifts across I-94 from the Twin Cities to St. Cloud. 2000 A brief tornado touched down 2 miles east and southeast of Prinsburg in Kandiyohi county. U.S. History # 1861 - A hurricane near Cape Hatteras, NC, battered a Union fleet of ships attacking Carolina ports, and produced high tides and high winds in New York State and New England. (David Ludlum) # 1966 - Santa Anna winds fanned fires, and brought record November heat to parts of coastal California. November records included 86 degrees at San Francisco, 97 degrees at San Diego, and 101 degrees at the International airport in Los Angeles. Fires claimed the lives of at least sixteen firefighters. (The Weather Channel) # 1968 - A tornado touched down west of Winslow, AZ, but did little damage in an uninhabited area. (The Weather Channel) # 1987 - Early morning thunderstorms in central Arizona produced hail an inch in diameter at Williams and Gila Bend, and drenched Payson with 1.86 inches of rain. Hannagan Meadows AZ, meanwhile, was blanketed with three inches of snow. Unseasonably warm weather prevailed across the Ohio Valley. Afternoon highs of 76 degrees at Beckley WV, 77 degrees at Bluefield WV, and 83 degrees at Lexington KY were records for the month of November. -
Midwest to Northeast U.S. Winter Storm 12-13 March, 2014 By: Kwan-Yin Kong, WPC Meteorologist
Midwest to Northeast U.S. Winter Storm 12-13 March, 2014 By: Kwan-yin Kong, WPC meteorologist Meteorological Overview: A fast-moving winter storm brought a swath of significant snowfall from the Midwest eastward through the lower Great Lakes and across northern New England during the second week of March 2014 (fig. 1 and 2). The storm was a consequence of baroclinic development as a progressive upper-level trough from the Pacific merged with a shortwave trough dropping southeastward from central Canada. The surface low pressure center of the storm can be tracked back to the foothills in northern Wyoming on 10 March when the Pacific upper trough began to move off the Rockies into the High Plains (fig. 1). At this time, the upper-level shortwave trough was beginning to head southward from central Canada but was still quite far away from the surface low center. With a lack of upper-level support, the surface low deepened very slowly along a nearly stationary front while moving east-southeastward across the central plains. By 11 March, the shortwave trough and the associated cold air mass was moving into the Upper Midwest and approached the low pressure system in the central plains (fig. 3a, b). As the two systems merged over the Midwest early on 12 March, a new low pressure center formed near the Illinois-Indiana border and began to intensify rapidly under a favorable baroclinic environment (fig. 3c, d). Precipitation with embedded thunderstorms formed north of the surface low and became heavy at times as the coverage expanded rapidly to the east-northeast into the lower Great Lakes and New England during the day on 12 March (fig. -
The Curious Case of the Bradley Center, 27 Marq
Marquette Sports Law Review Volume 27 Article 2 Issue 2 Spring The urC ious Case of the Bradley Center Matthew .J Parlow Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.law.marquette.edu/sportslaw Part of the Entertainment, Arts, and Sports Law Commons Repository Citation Matthew J. Parlow, The Curious Case of the Bradley Center, 27 Marq. Sports L. Rev. 271 (2017) Available at: http://scholarship.law.marquette.edu/sportslaw/vol27/iss2/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at Marquette Law Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. GANN 27.1 (DO NOT DELETE) 7/19/17 10:04 AM ARTICLES THE CURIOUS CASE OF THE BRADLEY CENTER MATTHEW J. PARLOW* I. INTRODUCTION On March 5, 1985, Jane Bradley Pettit—along with her husband, Lloyd Pettit—announced that she was going to pay for the construction of a new sports arena, the Bradley Center, and donate it to the people of the State of Wisconsin so that they could enjoy and benefit from a state-of-the-art sports facility.1 The announcement was met with much enthusiasm, appreciation, and even marvel due to Mrs. Pettit’s incredible generosity.2 But few, if any, seemed to fully understand and appreciate how unique and extraordinary Mrs. Pettit’s gift was and would become. This lack of awareness was due to at least a few contextual factors. Up until the time of Mrs. Pettit’s announcement, the United States and Canada—where all of the teams in the four major profes- sional sports leagues played3—experienced only a modest number of new * Dean and Donald P. -
Surnamed Charitable Trusts.FINAL REVISED.Doccreated On: 2/10/2010 11:18:00 Amlast Printed: 2/10/2010 12:54:00 PM
File: DRENNAN.Surnamed Charitable Trusts.FINAL REVISED.docCreated on: 2/10/2010 11:18:00 AMLast Printed: 2/10/2010 12:54:00 PM ALABAMA LAW REVIEW Volume 61 2010 Number 2 SURNAMED CHARITABLE TRUSTS: IMMORTALITY AT TAXPAYER EXPENSE William A. Drennan* I. THE NAME GAME: ALTRUISM TAINTED WITH NARCISSISM .......... 230 A. Praise by Association: Naming in General .......................... 230 B. New Empirical Evidence that Founders Surname Almost Eighty- Five Percent of Charitable Trusts .................................... 236 C. Immortality, Self-Aggrandizement, and Other Motives ............ 238 1. Possible Altruistic or Impersonal Motives ....................... 238 2. Immortality and Self-Aggrandizement ............................ 239 D. Charitable Trust Law Permits Surnames in Perpetuity ............ 240 E. Tax Law Considers Surnames Harmless ............................. 242 II. WHAT’S IN A NAME? THE POWER OF APPELLATION .................... 244 A. Naming Rights in the Great Debate on Charitable Tax Subsidies 244 1. Charitable Tax Benefits Are a Government Subsidy ........... 245 2. Tax Subsidies Should Be in Exchange for Public Benefits .... 247 B. Giving Narcissus His Due: Possible Benefits ........................ 251 C. Reflections on Narcissism as a Tragedy for Charitable Trusts .... 253 1. Structural Features that Reduce Public Benefits ................ 253 2. The Inefficiencies of Adulation .................................... 255 3. Discouraging Diversity and Community Involvement .......... 256 4. Inhibiting the Flow of Information -
April 3, 1974 Super Outbreak Poster
Overview Across Indiana The Super Tornado Outbreak on April 3-4, 1974 was Twenty-one tornadoes affected 46 counties causing the worst tornado outbreak in United States history. one of Indiana’s worst tornado outbreak. Many of these Within a 16-hour period, 148 tornadoes touched down tornadoes traveled at nearly a mile a minute, and across 13 states from the Great Lakes to the Southeast. several were visually observed to have multiple When the storms finally dissipated, 330 people were funnels. killed, over 6,000 were injured, and thousands more The tornado devastation started in Boone county were left homeless. The damage path created by this when a brief F2 tornado touched down around 9:30 am tragic event covered 2,500 miles across the Midwest EST on April 3, 1974. The main event, however, with damage costs totaling around 600 million dollars. commenced in Indiana later that day at 2:20 pm EST Tornado damage at the Monticello court house (left) and throughout and lasted until 8:00 pm EST as 20 additional tornadoes the town of Monticello, IN (right). ripped through the state. Courtesy of the Monticello Herald Journal IN Counties Affected by Tornadoes Among the most destructive Indiana tornados was (Storm Prediction Center, Significant Tornadoes by T.P. Grazulis & the Monticello tornado. This half mile wide F4 tornado Superoutbreak 1974 map by T.T. Fujita) Summary tracked from just northwest of Lafayette through The Super Tornado Outbreak of April 3-4, 1974 Monticello to north of Fort Wayne killing 19 people. It will always be remembered by those who Tornado Strength had a path length of 121 miles which was the longest F0 – Blue witnessed and survived the event. -
Are Leveraged Buyouts a Form of Governance Arbitrage? Dale A
Brooklyn Journal of Corporate, Financial & Commercial Law Volume 3 | Issue 1 Article 3 2008 Are Leveraged Buyouts a Form of Governance Arbitrage? Dale A. Oesterle Follow this and additional works at: https://brooklynworks.brooklaw.edu/bjcfcl Recommended Citation Dale A. Oesterle, Are Leveraged Buyouts a Form of Governance Arbitrage?, 3 Brook. J. Corp. Fin. & Com. L. (2008). Available at: https://brooklynworks.brooklaw.edu/bjcfcl/vol3/iss1/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Journals at BrooklynWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Brooklyn Journal of Corporate, Financial & Commercial Law by an authorized editor of BrooklynWorks. ARE LEVERAGED BUYOUTS A FORM OF GOVERNANCE ARBITRAGE? Dale A. Oesterle* I. INTRODUCTION From the passage of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX) until the recent subprime financial crisis, the nation witnessed a remarkable growth in “going-private” acquisitions.1 As a percentage of total acquisitions, the purchase of publicly-held companies by privately-held companies jumped approximately twenty points.2 Scholars, with some notable exceptions,3 point to the increased compliance costs of SOX as a significant cause of the 4 change. * Professor and J. Gilbert Reese Chair in Contract Law, The Ohio State University Moritz College of Law. 1. Christian Leuz, Alexander J. Triantis & Tracy Y. Wang, Why Do Firms Go Dark? Causes and Economic Consequences of Voluntary SEC Deregistrations 4 (European Corporate Governance Institute, Finance Working Paper No. 155/2007, 2004), available at http://ssrn.com/abstract=592421 (documenting a spike in going private that is largely attributable to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act). -
New York Sun New York
PAGE 2 MONDAY, JUNE 13, 2005 THE NEW YORK SUN NEW YORK PAGE 2 MONDAY, JUNE 13, 2005 THE NEW YORK SUN CAFTA Sparks Divided Reactions in City’s Caribbean Communities By DANIELA GERSON lines of those who say the agreement cultural workers in the Dominican ers in the garment trades. Last month, NEW StaffYORK Reporter of the Sun will enable the poor countries to enter Republic as well, he said. when President Fernandez of the Do- In neighborhoods where events the global market, and those who say “Most of the things that we sell in minican Republic came to New York across the Caribbean Sea are often felt American interests will abuse them. bodegas, like fruit and vegetables to promote CAFTA, Mr. Laranceunt as keenly as developments here, the A leading organizer of the support- and agriculture, these products stood in front of City College protest- Central American Free Trade Agree- ers is a Dominican-born entrepre- come from those countries at a very ing the pact. ment has sparked an intense and divid- “We wanted to let the president ed reaction. know that this treaty does not benefit CAFTA Sparks Divided Reactions in City’s CaribbeanOne immigrant from Communities the Dominican the Dominican people in the Domini- Republic, Rafael Chavez, was so em- can Republic nor the people in the phatic in his opposition to CAFTA, as United States,” he said. Low-wage jobs By DANIELA GERSON lines of those who say the agreement cultural workers in the Dominicanthe pending erpacts in on the trade garment is known, trades. -
Stadium Development and Urban Communities in Chicago
Loyola University Chicago Loyola eCommons Dissertations Theses and Dissertations 1996 Stadium Development and Urban Communities in Chicago Costas Spirou Loyola University Chicago Follow this and additional works at: https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_diss Part of the Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Spirou, Costas, "Stadium Development and Urban Communities in Chicago" (1996). Dissertations. 3649. https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_diss/3649 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses and Dissertations at Loyola eCommons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Loyola eCommons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 License. Copyright © 1996 Costas Spirou LOYOLA UNIVERSITY CHICAGO STADIUM DEVELOPMENT AND URBAN COMMUNITIES IN CHICAGO VOLUME 1 (CHAPTERS 1 TO 7) A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE GRADUATE SCHOOL IN CANDIDACY FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY DEPARTMENT OF SOCIOLOGY BY COSTAS S. SPIROU CHICAGO, ILLINOIS JANUARY, 1997 Copyright by Costas S. Spirou, 1996 All rights reserved. ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The realization and completion of this project would not have been possible without the contribution of many. Dr. Philip Nyden, as the Director of the Committee provided me with continuous support and encouragement. His guidance, insightful comments and reflections, elevated this work to a higher level. Dr. Talmadge Wright's appreciation of urban social theory proved inspirational. His knowledge and feedback aided the theoretical development of this manuscript. Dr. Larry Bennett of DePaul University contributed by endlessly commenting on earlier drafts of this study.