International Conferences of Chief Justices of the World on Article 51 of the Constitution of Organised by - City Montessori School, Lucknow, India

U N O

— 19th May 2007

CMS is (source: http://www.un.org/millennium/declaration.htm) MESSAGE FROM CONVENER...

The global society is in a state of unrest, struggling with the problems that disunite thehumanrace.WeatCMSbelievethatUnityofHumankindisneedofthehour. World's two billion children are the common concern for all the nations of the world for their safety, security and welfare. City Montessori School (CMS) believes that “School must act as the Lighthouse of Society” and provide meaningful education, spiritual direction, guidance and leadership not only to students but also to parents and society at large. CMS advocates that a 'modern school must concern itself with the affairs of the age' and must also act as a powerful instrument of profound social transformation. Therefore , CMS being the biggest school of the world has taken up the cause of safe future for over two billion children of the world, and the generationsyet-to-beborn,bycreatingclimateforworldunityandworldpeace. We also believe that World Unity is a pre-requisite for World Peace which requires a bindingthreadtobringallhumanityunderoneumbrella. VictorHugosaidthat"Thereisonethingstrongerthanallthearmiesoftheworldandthatisanideawhosetimehascome." Nobel laureate in Economics, Jan Tinbergen said "Mankind's problems can no longer be solved by national governments. What is needed is a World Government. This can best be achieved by strengthening the United Nations system.” This is the idea whose time has come. In the present scenario CMS believes that it is necessary also to empower the International Court of Justice by strengthening the United Nations Organization to turn it into a government to prevent wars, resolve international disputes peacefully and legally, counter terrorism, ensure , conserve and protecttheenvironmentandevolveEnforceableWorldLawforsafeguardingthefutureofworld'stwobillionchildrenandgenerationsyet-to-be-born. WiththisendinviewweholdInternationalConferencesofChiefJusticesoftheworld,everyyearandhaveheldninesuchconferencesinthepasteight yearstosafeguardthefutureoftwobillionchildrenoftheworld. This chapter contains extracts from speeches made at such conferences and from messages received from Hon'ble Chief Justices, Presidents, Prime Ministers, Nobel Laureates and eminent personalities of the world supporting efforts of City Montessori School (CMS) for a better world. It aims at making the readers aware about the value of the conferences and the message the conferences convey so that more dignitaries and people associatethemselveswithCityMontessoriSchoolinitscrusadeofUnitingtheworld. Letalltherightmindedpeopleoftheworld unitewiththemovementoftheCMSandact! (Jagdish Gandhi) Convener, International Conferences of Chief Justices of the World (The World Judiciary Summits) Founder-Manager, City Montessori School (CMS), Lucknow, India

All men should follow the policy of universal love and brotherhood and act according to the traditions and principles enshrined in their religion then no one shall bearanyanimositytowardstheother,Rama’sglorywillhelpobliteratealldifferencesinthisworld. —Tulsidas’s Ramcharitmanas (Bal Kand) The world is going up in flames - shower it with your mercy and save it, and deliver it, by whatever method it takes. The true guru has shown the way to peace, contemplatingthetruewordoftheshabad.NanakknowsnootherthantheLord,theforgivingLord. —Guru Granth Sahib “Peace is light whereas war is darkness. Peace is life; war is death. Peace is guidance; war is error. Peace is the foundation of God; war is a satanic institution. Peaceistheilluminationoftheworldofhumanity;waristhedestroyerofhumanfoundations.’’ —From the Baha’i Sacred Writings He shall judge between the nations, And shall rebuke many people; They shall beat their swords into ploughshares, And their spears into pruning hooks; Nation shallnotliftupswordagainstnation,Neithershalltheylearnwaranymore. —Holy Bible (Old Testament, Book of Isaiah) May in this world obedience smite disobedience, peace smite discord, charity smite miserliness, devotion smite pride, truth smite falsehood, righteousness smitewickedness. —Yasna 60.5, Afrinagann-I, Dahman LetnoonespreadanyhatredordisturbpeaceonEarththroughanyactofmalice. —Surah ‘Araf’ (Holy Qoran)

1 Why does City Montessori School organise International Conferences of Chief Justices of the World?

Dear Friends, IMPLICATIONS OF ARTICLE 51 OF THE CONSTITUTION OF Robert Muller, Emery Reeves and Sri Aurobindo have supported the Being the world’s only school to receive the '2002 UNESCO Prize for INDIA: Here it would be pertinent to recallArticle 51 of the Constitution concept of a World Government. Peace Education' and recipient of the '2004 Nuclear-Free Future of India which, inter alia, provides, “The State shall endeavour to ... WHY CMS LAUNCHED THIS CAMPAIGN FOR CHILDREN'S SAFE Special Achievement Award' and listed by the Guinness Book of foster respect for International Law.” It should be noted that Article 51 FUTURE: As a Guinness World Record holder and UNESCO Peace World Records as the world’s largest school by pupils with a current of the Constitution of India says “the State ‘shall’ endeavour,”. It does Education laureate, CMS sees itself as the self-appointed advocate enrollment of over 36,000 students, CMS sees itself as the self- not state that the state ‘may’ or ‘should,’ implying that the State has to and custodian of the rights and welfare of world's two billion children appointed guardian of the rights and welfare of the world’s children endeavour and therefore, we have no choice in this regard. Moreover, and generations yet-to-be-born. It was for this reason that CMS and generations yet-to-be-born. the word ‘State’ denotes the government, and each and every citizen students collected nearly 100,000 signatures in 1999 on an appeal of India who owes allegiance to the Constitution of India. SCHOOL IS THE LIGHTHOUSE OF SOCIETY: CMS believes that asking UN Secretary General Dr. Kofi Annan had to initiate steps for ‘School is a building with four walls with tomorrow inside’ and the THERE IS NO ENFORCEABLE INTERNATIONAL LAW TODAY: formation of a World Government. Dr. Annan replied that UN was ‘destiny of a man is shaped in the classroom’. CMS, therefore, The fact is that there is no enforceable international law existing in the powerless to do anything, unless its member states decided to do upholds that 'a school must act as the Lighthouse of Society to provide world today that is equally applicable to all the countries and peoples something. He advised CMS to write to all Heads of State and meaningful education, spiritual direction and leadership to students, of the world. What is generally referred to as ‘International Law’refers Governments coming to the UN Millennium Summit of September parents and society — and that a modern school must be concerned to conventions and treaties between two or more countries and not 2000 to come prepared to take tough decisions for reforming the UN with the affairs of the age. Hence, this is a CMS initiative on behalf of duly enacted ‘International Law’. Moreover, a law that does not carry a and making it more effective to tackle problems of the 21st century. the world’s two billion children and future generations. penalty for its violation cannot be called a law at all. In this sense, there CMS did write to the world leaders but the leaders gathered at the is indeed no international law in the world, in the absence of which Millennium Summit failed to take any decision regarding reforming of CMS IS TRYING TO ACHIEVE THE GOAL OF ‘VASUDHAIV there is total lawlessness as reflected in the increased instances of UN and instead focused only on issues related to their individual KUTUMBAKAM’ : (The earth is but one country and mankind its international terrorism and stockpiling of weapons of mass countries. The Second Millennium Summit held in September 2005 citizens) CMS was established 50 years ago, in 1959, with the vision destruction by various countries of the world. (There are nearly has also failed to meet the expectations of reforming the U.N.O. and of making children spiritually aware and for implanting in their tender 36,000 nuclear bombs in the world: Russia 22,500, USA 12,070, has not taken up important issues like giving us a nuclear-free world. hearts the ideas of world unity and world peace based on the ancient France 500, 450, UK 380, India 65 and 25.Apart from Indian philosophy of'Vasudhaiv Kutumbakam' , that is, the Earth is but LOOKING UP TO THE WORLD JUDICIARY: Having failed to elicit the above, 80 countries in the world have stockpiled chemical and support from world leaders, CMS then decided to approach the World one country and mankind its citizens. Therefore, for the School's biological weapons of mass destruction). motto, the founders, Mr and Mrs Gandhi, selected the words ‘Jai Judiciary for supporting the children's appeal for peace and a safe Jagat’ (Glory be to the World) which was coined by Mahatma Gandhi CHILDREN’S SITUATION IN THE WORLD TODAY: A report of the future and started organizing annual conference of Chief Justices of and propounded by his disciple Saint . Consequently, Washington-based Population Research Bureau states that over the World. The first conference was attended by delegates of 8 CMS strives to teach every student the lofty ideals of the oneness of THREE MILLION children die every year due to pollution, while countries, the second by delegates of 14 countries, the third by God, unity of humankind, universal brotherhood, world unity and another study by the National Geographic says that over 19,000 delegates of 22 countries, the fourth by delegates of 30 countries, the world peace, in addition to the teaching of the prescribed school children die EVERY DAY due to starvation. Clearly, there is an urgent fifth by delegates of 52 countries, the sixth by delegates of 64 syllabus. need for immediate action to safeguard the rights of the world’s countries and seventh by delegates of 86 countries and the eight by children. delegates of numerous countries. PEOPLE OF LUCKNOW HAVE APPRECIATED THE VISION OF Now a new, more deadly threat to the safety and security of children all SUPPORT OF WORLD JUDICIARY CAN HELP CREATE A NEW CMS: The people of Lucknow have so greatly appreciated the CMS over the world has emerged in the form of international philosophy of ‘Jai Jagat’ and the school’s globalism-oriented ONE-WORLD ORDER: We believe that world Judiciary is the last terrorism—particularly in view of the reported attempts of terrorist approach to education that their support helped CMS grow in strength hope of humanity's survival. Only the support of the World Judiciary groups to obtain some of the over 36,000 strong nuclear stockpile of from only five students in 1959 to over 36,000 students presently on can create a favourable climate for the formation of a duly constituted warheads and the threat of a third world war intensified by the fear roll, and is recognised by the Guinness Book of World Records as the World Parliament empowered to enact Enforceable International psychosis. Countries are spending precious resources on arms and world's largest school in a single city. laws, a World Government to implement these laws, and a World armaments even as their citizens suffer from lack of clean drinking Judiciary to ensure that the laws are followed. The very survival of life CMS IS A DISTINCTIVE SCHOOL: CMS is a distinctive school water and health benefits. on our planet is under threat. Whether the unification of humankind where the first period of 30 minutes is solely devoted to morning ECOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENT CANNOT BE SEPARATED BY will happen after unimaginable horrors precipitated by humanity’s prayers and in which prayers of all religions are said on a common NATIONAL BOUNDARIES: Since ecology and environment cannot stubborn clinging to the old patterns of behaviour, or is to be embraced platform. Its moral education books contain teachings from all major now by an act of consultative will is a choice before all. religions of the world and the children are taught universal values of be separated by national boundaries, we need to have an oneness of God, unity of religions and oneness of humankind. CMS ‘Enforceable International Law’which is applicable to, and binding on, MEANINGFUL EDUCATION IS A POWERFUL INSTRUMENT OF organises 27 international events every year for students of primary to all the countries and peoples of the world in order to ensure that TRANSFORMATION: Danger of a nuclear world war is looming large higher secondary levels to provide international exposure to them so coming generations inherit a safe and healthy ecology and a peaceful above our heads. Low intensity civil wars in various parts of the world, that they develop an international perspective and a global vision and world. Children are the most powerful common denominator in any ever increasing international terrorism, environmental degradation become active agents of social transformation, promoting world unity country and in the world and their cause is the most important. All and economic exploitation by advanced countries are affecting and world peace. need to come together to the ‘PeaceTable’in the right frame of mind to individual lives on all continents. On the one hand, huge resources are reach a consensus on the necessary agreements for ensuring a being squandered on research, development and manufacture of A MODERN SCHOOL MUST CONCERN ITSELF WITH THE peaceful world. advanced arms and ammunitions of mass destruction, and on the AFFAIRS OF THE AGE: In this age of globalization, no person or UNO NEEDS TO BE STRENGTHENED FOR EFFECTIVE AND other hand, a major part of humanity is living in want and hunger, society can live in isolation. Events in various parts of the world affect poverty, disease and in insanitary conditions and misery. Children CONSTRUCTIVE ROLE : The United Nations has not be entirely their life, even if such events like war or low intensity conflicts or remain without shelter. They have no access to proper clothing, successful to in fulfilling the objectives for which it was formed. In the environmental degradation, take place in far off areas or countries. and education. They are constantly abused and forced to work as For example, deforestation in a country is bound to affect not only the last six decades of its existence, the UN has seen more people die in numerous wars all over the world than in both the World Wars labourers and soldiers in armed conflicts. All this needs to be climate of a neighbouring country, but will also disturb the changed. environmental balance of the world, resulting in climatic changes and combined. The UN also saw the nuclear countries build up massive adversely affecting rainfall. Besides, since the economies of various stockpiles of nuclear weapons, said to be over 36,000 warheads EDUCATION MUST ALSO ACT AS A POWERFUL INSTRUMENT countries are interdependent, especially in view of quick means of strong and over 80 countries have stockpiles of chemical and OF SOCIAL TRANSFORMATION: CMS believes that at a certain transportation and even quicker means of communication, every biological weapons. Even though the UN has many achievements to moment in history, education must also act as a powerful instrument of person is affected by events like wars, conflicts and acts of terrorism. its credit, in the ultimate analysis, it has fallen far short of the profound social transformation. And that such a moment has now expectations of its founding fathers. The basic need of a civilized arrived in human history. CMS believes that a modern school must act OVER THE YEARS THOUSANDS OF CHILDREN HAVE VISITED society is peaceful and safe future for its children. This can best be as a 'Lighthouse of Society' providing meaningful education, spiritual CMS AND EXPRESSED APPREHENSIONS ABOUT THEIR achieved by empowering the International Court of Justice. direction and leadership to students, parents and the society and FUTURE: Over the years, thousands of children have been coming to IDEA OF A WORLD EXECUTIVE IS TIMELY: In order to foster must concern itself with the affairs of the age and, therefore, CMS as CMS from different parts of India and abroad to participate in the respect for International Law, we first need to have ‘International Law’ the self appointed custodian of the welfare of two billion children and various international educational events along with the children of enacted by a duly constituted law-making body like a World generations yet-to-be-born has taken upon itself to make an earnest CMS. During the course of these interactions, many children have Parliament which alone can have the authority to enact ‘International effort to enlist worldwide support to safeguard the future of world's two presented their views and expressed apprehensions about their Law’ that can be equally applicable to all the peoples and countries of billion children. future. These apprehensions of children and their aspirations to do the world. It is also necessary to have a world executive, that is, a something about it inspired and motivated the CMS family to strive for World Government to enforce such a law. It may be pointed out here international peace and security in order to safeguard the future of the — Jagdish Gandhi that many great leaders and thinkers of the 20th Century, Albert world's two billion children and generations yet-to-be-born. Convener, ICCJW & World Judiciary Summits Einstein, Jawahar Lal Nehru, Winston Churchill, Peter Ustinov, Founder- Manager, City Montessori School (CMS) Lucknow, India 2 I thank CMS for organizing such an exceptional event at Lucknow. I have never seen or ever participated in such a large scale conference of Chief Justices presented by a school. I applaud the CMS efforts for giving such Quality education to children. May I conclude by saying that the culture of Peace has become the hallmark of this Institution and the couple behind its success deserves world recognition.I propose that this Assembly submits the names of Mr and Mrs Jagdish Gandhi to the appropriate authority for the next Noble Peace Prize.

—H. E. Cassam Uteem Former President of the Republic of Mauritius Speech dated 9th December 2006

The role which you are personally playing to bring this about at this troublesome time is a remarkable work of character and reflects your unselfish devotion and great dedication to the cause of mankind. The children of today have no option but to wholeheartedly support your efforts and that of City Montessori School because it is them who will finally benefit from the better world you are trying to create.

—H.E. Sir James R. Mancham, KBE Founding President and Former Prime Minister of Speech dated 27th October 2003

Let me also seize the opportunity to thank City Montessori School for organizing this and previous conferences, and congratulate them on their efforts to promote peace and security in our world. It is heartening to see young people like you take the lead in fostering this timely dialogue. This is a shining sign that the world should be hopeful about a brighter and more peaceful and prosperous future. I would also like to pay tribute to the people and Government of India for enshrining Article 51 in their Constitution, an article that seeks to promote international peace and security….let me state at the out set that the theme of this conference – the need to enforce international law- is one that touches the hearts of all of us in Rawanda. —H. E. Dr. Paul Kagame President of the Republic of Rwanda Speech dated 7th December 2002

I contemplate the just demands by CMS for the safety of the world children whether born or unborn. CMS has placed great emphasis on world order and the security of the children of the world; no commendation can be exaggerated for the part the school has played.

—H. E. Sir Daniel Williams Governor General of Grenada Speech dated 20th November 2003

It is indeed a gathering of this magnitude of eminent peace promoter from every corner of the globe, which demonstrates the growing global support for the efforts of the City Montessori School to provide a platform to world judiciary to come together and discuss issues of safeguarding the future of world's children and generations yet unborn, by supporting children's call for a legally - constituted World Parliament, duly empowered to enact enforceable International Law.

—H. E. Archibald Lesao Lehohla Deputy Prime Minister of Speech dated 11th December 2004

3 The Conference of the Chief Justices of the World to be held in Lucknow is a unique and epoch making event because it is sponsored by an organization devoted to the well-being of children. Coming together of the highest in the judiciary of the world for a conference of this nature in the historic city of Luncknow is clear recognition on their part on the rights of the children to live in peace and harmony. I wish the conference all success and its outcome be a guiding light to the world. —Hon'ble Dr. A. T. Ariyaratne President, Sarvodaya International, Popularly known as Gandhi of Srilanka Speech dated 25th November 2003

I stress again that empowering the International Court does not mean empowering in the sense of giving it armed force but empowering in the sense of giving greater universal moral authority to its decrees – a moral authority which would extend so far that no nation or individual would want to incur the displeasure and contempt of the world community by acting in a contrary fashion. The City Montessori School is dedicated to this concept and what I have outlined is one of the most effective and practical ways in which the authority of the court in this regard can be enormously strengthened and rendered universally binding. —Hon’ble Mr Justice C. G. Weeramantry Former Vice President, International Court of Justice, The Hague Advisor of the International Conferences of Chief Justices of the World & Laureate of 2006 UNESCO Prize for Peace Education Speech dated 13th December 2008

I salute and commend Mr Gandhi for his historic vision and mission to safeguard the future of our children born and yet to be born. I congratulate him and the CMS for excellent organization of the Conference which I have no doubt will achieve tremendous success. We declare our strong support for the children’s call for enforcement of the United Nations systems and empowering the International Court of Justice. We the World Judiciary call upon all peace loving peoples of the world. The World Judiciary pledges to enforce this declaration whenever the occasion arises.

—Hon’ble Mr Justice B. J. Odoki , of Uganda Patron of the International Conferences of Chief Justices of the World Speech dated 13th December 2008

“This 8th International Conference of Chief Justices of the World brings together judges and educators, the latter represented by the dedicated staff of the City Montessori School of Lucknow. It presents us with a unique opportunity to see how, through the process of education, educators and judges can work their way up to the highest international institutions to ensure constant and better respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms in the interest of the world's children and of future generations. —Hon'ble Mr Justice Vincent A. De Gaetano Chief Justice, Courts of Justice of Malta Patron of the International Conferences of Chief Justices of the World Speech dated 9th December 2007

Violence is a form of expression that we condemn because it goes against the principle of human dignity; it is all the more shocking and unacceptable when children are targeted because children are vulnerable and weak. I would like to thank, once again, Mr. and Mrs. Gandhi and the entire team of City Montessori School for their struggle to strengthen International Law and to promote and protect globally children's rights. This international protection is at once a priority and urgent necessity at a time when children are falling prey to serious and unacceptable scourges which dangerously compromise their future. —Hon'ble Mr Justice Cheick Dimkinsedo Ouedraogo Premier Président de la Cour de Cassation of Burkina Faso Patron of the International Conferences of Chief Justices of the World Speech dated 14th December 2008

4 I thank CMS that as a representative of two billion children it has invited all judicial leaders of the world in order to get their commitment for establishment of excellent growing environment and a bright future for them. Speech dated 14th December 2008 I believe that if every country in the world adopted a provision similar toArticle 51 of India's Constitution, fostering respect for international law, the need for a centralized system may not be as prevalent. —Hon'ble Mr Justice Prof. Abdul Salam Azimi Chief Justice, Supreme Court of Islamic Republic of Afghanistan Patron of the International Conferences of Chief Justices of the World Speech dated 28th October 2006

It would be ideal that the World live in perfect harmony and peace, without wars, without disputes nor conflicts of any kind. Rich countries should use the hundreds of billion dollars devoted to purchasing or making more and more sophisticated weapons and costly maintenance of troops abroad, they should use those skyrocketing amounts to alleviate poor people, help them get out of the state of poverty in which they are sunk.This is a dream that I would like to see realized within as short a time as possible; it is also a dream that I hope will be shared by the thirty two thousand children of City Montessori School.Thank you all. —Hon’ble Mr Justice Georges J.F. Stephen Moise Chief Justice, Supreme Court of Haiti Patron of the International Conferences of Chief Justices of the World Speech dated 15th December 2008

I agree that the mission of the judiciary is to ensure and provide justice to one and all. What can judiciary do is to work to protect, to guarantee and to promote the human rights and freedom around the world and to ensure that the global human values are put into full use for the good of the entire community. I would like to add - the enforceability of law.Tocope effectively with the legal problems in the whole world we need an effective law enforcement structure and mechanisms. “We do this not only for the present generation, but for all generations to come. There can be no task nobler than giving every child a better future”. —Hon’ble Mr Justice Virjilijus Valancius President, Supreme Administrative Court of the Republic of Lithuania Patron of the International Conferences of Chief Justices of the World Speech dated 14th December 2008

I present my thanks especially to Jagdish Gandhi, who contributed his great efforts in organization of these conferences, and the organization team. Protecting and improving children's rights and to conserve them within the context of the international law should be one of our major goals. The aim of this action should be taking concrete steps for the children that are our future. Therefore, a committee which should be established as soon as possible should start working on this field. The ultimate goal of this action should be forming an International Court of children rights. —Hon’ble Mr Justice Hasan Gerceker First President, Supreme Court of Republic of Turkey Patron of the International Conferences of Chief Justices of the World Speech dated 14th December 2008

The Human Rights are now considered as the essential content, the substance of the democratic system; for it constitutes an impassable limit to any form of arbitrary use of power, based on the promotion and assurance of every person development without any discrimination, no matter the age group; girls and boys have the same human rights in general as the adults. But as children are especially vulnerable, it's necessary to award them concrete rights that recognize their need to receive a special protection. —Hon’ble Mr Justice Victor Nunez Rodriguez President de la Corte Supreme de Justicia of Paraguay Patron of the International Conferences of Chief Justices of the World Speech dated 14th December 2008

5 The noble effort of empowering justice systems worldwide and especially the International Court of Justice, is deriving from a distinguished educational institution, which offers the light of knowledge for numerous children. It is in the best interest of societies to use all available instruments, including the judiciary system to protect, defend and guarantee a world that will be heading a safer path, through enforcing respect of international conventions and their principles and values, promoting justice and human rights. On behalf of the Constitutional court of the Republic of Macedonia I would like to offer our wholehearted and full support for offering a legal application of the principles this Conference is promoting. —Hon’ble Mr Justice Trendafil Ivanovski President, Constitutional Court of the Republic of Macedonia Patron of the International Conferences of Chief Justices of the World Speech dated 14th December 2008

I am impressed and excited from the enthusiasm, successes and acknowledgment of the noble work of City Montessori school. The topic of the conference has significant and vital importance in the face of current problems in the global world. Therefore as a representatives from the judiciary, with our dedication to justice, impartiality and obedience to important values of human rights and justice, we have the opportunity to contribute in respect of national and also international law.(the international treaties, Conventions in force, and general principles of law). From the point of these highly moral and human incitements, the 9th International Conference of Chief Justices of the World may represent a great contribution and encouragement for affirming the safe future for the children in spirit of international respect and understanding between all nations. —Hon’ble Mr Justice Jovo Vangelovski President, Supreme Court of the Republic of Macedonia Patron of the International Conferences of Chief Justices of the World Speech dated 12th December 2008

Allow me to commend Mr Jagdish Gandhi and all those who stand as the inspiration and force behind the series of conferences held to date for the Chief Justices of the world, to further the very noble goal of fostering respect for international law. The call for the establishment of a World Government and World Parliament deserves the support of all peace loving and right-thinking citizens of the world. The Voice of the united world judiciary is indeed forceful and revered by other sections of the society, wheresoever situated and howsoever powerful. —Hon’ble Mr Justice Godfrey G. Chidyausiku Chief Justice, Supreme Court of Zimbabwe Patron of the International Conferences of Chief Justices of the World Speech dated 7th December 2002

Amidst the threat of international terrorism, international drug trafficking, environmental degradation, global warming and armed conflict, children seek the assistance of the world judiciary to intervene on their behalf to agitate for empowering the International Court of Justice to safeguard their future. The mandate and jurisdiction of the ICJ have to be reviewed to make enforceable International Law, a reality. On behalf of the Judiciary of Seychelles I pledge my wholehearted support to the appeal of the students of the City Montessori School of Lucknow to empower the ICJ to safeguard the future of the two billion children and generations yet to be born. —Hon’ble Mr Justice A. Ranjan Perera Chief Justice, Supreme Court of Seychelles Patron of the International Conferences of Chief Justices of the World Speech dated 13th December 2008

It has generally been acknowledged that there has been a decline in educational standards. The acquisition of real and deep knowledge of a subject is avoided in favour of superficiality. Education is skimmed, and what little is passed on comes not from libraries but from sitting close to a computer. The world's diplomats no longer seem to know much about the countries to which they are accredited. There are of course impressive exceptions. Knowing languages, though useful, can sometimes amount to mere presentation without substance. —Hon’ble Mr Justice Anthony Gates Acting Chief Justice, of Fiji Islands Patron of the International Conferences of Chief Justices of the World Speech dated 13th December 2008

6 I think anything that touches and concerns children must be important to every person who displays a sense of responsibility, who is a decision maker. Simply because the children are the world's assets and they are the leaders of tomorrow and we need to take care of them and in this context Mr. Jagdish Gandhi's pioneering efforts are praiseworthy. Because really this gentleman is a man of vision. Mr Gandhi has demonstrated a lot of foresight, a lot of thought and a lot of consideration for children of today's world and children yet to be born. Mr. Gandhi's goal is ideally a noble one. We may not see, or no one should think that it could be easily achieved, we may not see it in our life time but when ever it comes and it will come, Mr. Jagdish Gandhi would have vindicated his efforts. —Hon'ble Mr Justice Carl Ashok Singh Chief Justice, Supreme Court of Guyana Patron of the International Conferences of Chief Justices of the World Views at the 7th International Conference of Chief Justices of the World

As a school (the largest of its kind), you are, of course concerned with the education of the next generation of citizens and you have day to day contact with future leaders so you have the advantage of seeing them develop as they grow up. It is logical then that you would be concerned about not only the pupils of this school (past, present and future) but also about the societies into which their various callings may take them and so you are concerned about the present and future well-being of children everywhere. —Hon'ble Ms Justice Joan A Sawyer - DBE President of the Appeal Court of Bahamas Patron of the International Conferences of Chief Justices of the World Speech dated 10th December 2007

I have taken the U. N. Convention on the Rights of the Child (the Convention) as the premise of considering the empowering of the International Court empowering of the International Court of Justice (the Court) so as to safeguard the future of the two billion children and generations yet to be born. The Convention on the Rights of the Child safeguard the rights of the child who must first know of its existence. Then the child has to be assured that its own state will respect and implement the Convention and that there is an international authority which can compel the State to do so. In that way it will be inculcated in the mind of the child the duty to respect international law and that will ensure world peace. —Hon'ble Mr Justice Augustino S. L. Ramdhani Chief Justice, Court of Appeal of Tanzania Patron of the International Conferences of Chief Justices of the World Speech dated 8th December 2007

I know we have some of the world's legal giants in our midst, and so the experiences we share in this Conference must perforce have an enduring impact on the world legal scene and on our quest for a world fit for children. It has been said that children are the best things in life, and childhood is a special and unequalled experience that never returns. Every child is therefore entitled to a blissful childhood, surrounded by love and affection and, above all, protection. —Hon’ble Mr Justice Peter S. Shivute Chief Justice, Supreme Court of Namibia Patron of the International Conferences of Chief Justices of the World Speech dated 8th December 2007

Time is ticking away indeed and efforts must be made to patch up differences in conflict areas across the world and to negotiate some modus vivendi which will be beneficial to one and all. One way to defuse the bomb is through education in civics and human values to the children of today along the curriculum adopted by CMS. Mr Gandhi has 32,000 missionaries together with a few Chief Justices to preach the good words that mankind is synonimous with love, respect, tolerance, understanding, generosity, compassion and caring. But is 2000 years old and I can only wish ourselves better success within a shorter time frame! —Hon'ble Mr Justice Y. K. J. Yeung Sik Yuen Chief Justice, Supreme Court of Mauritius Patron of the International Conferences of Chief Justices of the World Speech dated 8th December 2007

7 By being careful and conscious about the future of the children of our nation and those around the world, we raise our voice not only for assuring their protection, but also for reporting and condemning cases when these innocent human beings are made the subject of violence and abuses or are even subject to crimes against humanity. We strongly support each national and international court, including the International Court of Justice, to process any conflict which may violate the rights of children, provided that the procedures and decisions do not conflict with our Constitution and Laws. —Hon’ble Madam Justice Shpresa Becaj Chief Justice, Patron of the International Conferences of Chief Justices of the World Speech dated 14th December 2008

I tend to believe that in every generation God sends somebody who is gifted as it were, with a messianic vision, a messiah, a vision and a mission of some sort. Dr Jagdish Gandhi and family clearly have come to the world stage to tell us how we should live. How we should live in a spirit of camaraderie, oneness, togetherness, promote world peace, one government, one people. I have said that the plea of CMS students is so touching that I even suggested to Dr Jagdish Gandhi and the honourable master of ceremony here that the major cable networks at least should dedicate half an hour to beam highlights of this occasion to the rest of the world. —Hon’ble Mr Justice Abdou Kareem Savage Chief Justice, Supreme Court of Gambia Patron of the International Conferences of Chief Justices of the World Speech dated 15th December 2008

The topic of the conference is very current and deserves to hold our attention because of our loads. Can our exchanges reinforce this idea and convince controlling them of this reality that today more than ever time had just made respect the international standards without care of the resources and the means. I wish every success with the Conference. —Hon'ble Mr Justice Tete Tekoe President, Supreme Court of Togo Patron of the International Conferences of Chief Justices of the World Speech dated 11th December 2006

This noble Conference by CMS is focused on the well-being of the child in the world. I will use all my personal and professional influence to help realization of the protection for the child rights in the most efficient and comprehensive way, through the instruments of the national and international law, which could be directly applied in my country. I would like to use this opportunity to express my sincere respect and gratitude to Mr Gandhi and all those who have devoted themselves to this goal and all those that came here today to improve the lives of our children. I am indeed proud to be the part of this gathering today. —Hon'ble Ms Justice Vida Petrovic-Skero President, Supreme Court of Serbia Patron of the International Conferences of Chief Justices of the World Speech dated 10th December 2005

It may be recalled that a child occupies a unique and privileged position in the African society. It is therefore an imperative to ensure peace, development and progress i.e. right to health care, education and peace, especially when the welfare and the progress of children are closely associated to the very progress of the nation. If the child is the future of every nation, he is also the builder of tomorrow and harbinger of hope for the future. Sacrificing the child tantamounts to sacrificing the future of mankind. Therefore there is an urgent need to mobilize all our resources for the promotion of a sustainable environment and the development of a country to ensure the welfare of children. —Hon'ble Mr Justice Abderahim Bireme Hamid President de la Cour Supreme of Tchad Patron of the International Conferences of Chief Justices of the World Speech dated 15th December 2008

8 I am very pleased, that people start to discuss and worry about such important thing as our future – children. But actually the problem is not only children's one, but of the whole humanity living on this earth. Speech dated 11th December 2006 When I set out for my journey to India to attend this conference I did not have any idea that it would be so momentous. Therefore, I am very happy that I am a part of this great event. I compliment Mr. Jagdish Gandhi for organizing this conference that will have a lasting echo in the world. Mr. Jagdish Gandhi is doing a great service to humanity. —Hon'ble Mr Justice Andris Gulans Chief Justice, Supreme Court of Latvia Patron of the International Conferences of Chief Justices of the World Views at the 7th International Conference of Chief Justices of the World-2006

The inter-connectivity that exists at all levels has resulted in the fact that our frontiers are disappearing and the threat against one becomes threat against all. International law to be fully enforced will need not only the support of International organizations but also requires that every state, through its internal law, functions as force multiplier in order to serve the principles and values pursued at international level.

—Hon'ble Mr Justice Luis Paulino Mora Mora Chief Justice, Supreme Court of Costa Rica Patron of the International Conferences of Chief Justices of the World Speech dated 9th December 2006

The efforts that City Montessori School has undertaken, with the purpose to cause only consciousness to the global community in the necessity to make positive the international law, to safeguard the boys and girls rights towards a safe helpful future, in a peace frame work internationally. We support all the efforts that lead towards regulation and conduct control and international acts that attempt against humanity, because it will allow inheriting a better world for our children. —Hon’ble Mr Justice Lic. Ruben Eliu Higueros President, Supreme Court of Guatemala Patron of the International Conferences of Chief Justices of the World Speech dated 9th December 2006

It is with this spirit that I support the idea of enforceable international law. It is only fitting that CMS, which is a pioneer in the field of education and a recipient of the 2002 UNESCO prize for Peace Education, has taken it upon itself to advance the cause of peace through enforceable international law in the name of the children of the world. CMS is challenging us through its choice of the theme for this conference- "Enforceable International Law is the IDEA Whose Time Has Come." It, therefore, behooves us all to heed to this call and work towards its realization now. —Hon'ble Mr Justice Kemal Bedri Kelo President, Supreme Court of Ethiopia Patron of the International Conferences of Chief Justices of the World Speech dated 11th December 2004

It should be pointed out that courts of all the states fulfil the only noble task, important for the society. They ensure the social justice in the society. Rights and freedoms of citizens are the highest value in the society, and their protection is an honourable task of courts of all the states. Therefore, courts should not be separated from each other by an impassable wall. They should be free and independent when carrying out their sacred and noble goal, and the international community should promote its achievement. —Hon’ble Mr Justice Khojaev Izbillo Chairman, Supreme Court of Tajikistan Patron of the International Conferences of Chief Justices of the World Speech dated 11th December 2005

9 The challenges facing us to provide our children and our children's children with a world which is safe and secure are enormous. But it may be that the first steps have been taken, albeit hesitant and tentative steps, towards global peace. There is an inexorable movement towards the universal acceptance of enforceable fundamental rights and freedoms. Much has been achieved in the past 50 years, but there is far more still to be done.And it is for judges and lawyers to play their proper part in working towards a safer world. —Hon'ble Mr Justice Derek Schofield Chief Justice, Supreme Court of Gibraltar Patron of the International Conferences of Chief Justices of the World Speech dated 10th December 2005

I would like to express my appreciation, admiration, gratitude and thanks to the students of the City Montessori School who have been for us all a source of inspiration and optimism. Their dedication to the cause of world peace assures us that future generations are capable of addressing the imminent problems that endanger the very existence of humanity. The World Parliament envisioned by the organizers of this conference will positively contribute to this objective of adherence to the rule of international law. Being a world representative body, the World Parliament will ensure abidance and will do away with impunity. peace. —Hon’ble Mr Justice Galal Eldin Mohammed Osman Chief Justice, Supreme Court of Patron of the International Conferences of Chief Justices of the World Speech dated 11th December 2004

The article 51 of the Indian Constitution should be one of the basis in favour of the creation of world legislative order in order to make an effort to respect an International law and work for its development. It would not be unfair to express my thanks to all people who have made the present conference possible. Particular thanks to Mr Jagdish Gandhi for his tireless efforts to make this conference a success. Let me tell him that his dynamism and high organisational quality has been felt even in the heart ofAfrica, I name, my country Burundi. —Hon'ble Mr Justice Adrien Nyankiye President, Supreme Court of Burundi Patron of the International Conferences of Chief Justices of the World Speech dated 13th December 2003

Equally important is to have the World Executive that should ensure enforceability of the international laws and rules and see to it that the laws are backed by necessary, practical sanctions and or punishments. The rule of law is currently at stake in international legal order especially with regard to protection of children. The moment has come for the renaissance ('re-birth') of the international legal order. We really need to re- trace our steps. The world Judiciary can undoubtedly be pioneer for the redemption of the international legal order in ensuring that children are given maximum protection and safeguards. The transformation of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) is definitely one of the issues to be on top of the agenda. —Hon'ble Mr Justice M. L. Lehohla Chief Justice of Lesotho Patron of the International Conferences of Chief Justices of the World Speech dated 10th December 2007

The Conference of Chief Justices of the World organized by CMS will pave the way to promote International Laws Enforcement and everyone, every country, must respect for each other's independence, sovereignty. I believe that the work of CMS for peace and safety for people is not easy to do, so I would like to require for everyone to actively cooperate fighting for peace and justice for children and all of people. I also consider that this conference is a symbol for improving the cooperation between us for fighting against all kind of crimes and for Enforceable International laws in the future. —Hon’ble Mr Justice Khammy Xayavong President, People’s Supreme Court of LAO PDR Patron of the International Conferences of Chief Justices of the World Speech dated 29th September 2003

10 Through international organizations, including the United Nations, it is possible to establish, as a first step, an International Parliament and Court, composed of entities with international repute, based on the simulation of actions that are peculiar to those bodies. By legislating and judging issues like hunger, violence, endemic diseases, destruction of the environment and other gross violations that affect humanity, women and children in particular, these would become decisions that, through the nature of their authors, could positively and progressively influence the future of humanity. We think that this could be an effective means to persuade nations to adopt, in the future, a true supra state Parliament and Court be able to contribute to better effectiveness of International Law. —Hon'ble Dr Justice Mario Fumo Bartolomeu Mangaze Chief Justice, Supreme Court of Patron of the International Conferences of Chief Justices of the World Speech dated 23rd December 2001

I am impressed with the work and contributions of Mr Jagdish Gandhi, an extraordinary personality. Though born in India he belongs to the whole world. He has the capacity to move the world. Another notable thing I have had the pleasure to observe is that CMS students have presented an emotional appeal to Chief Justices to draw their attention to their sense of insecurity. I feel that the students' appeal is sincere and justified and needs to be addressed with a sense of urgency. —Hon'ble Ms Justice Graciela Dixon President of International Association of Women Judges (IAWJ) Chief Justice, Supreme Court of Panama and Patron of the International Conferences of Chief Justices of the World Speech dated 9th December 2007

As judges, we can help to save these children, one case at a time. Let's not give up, or give in to these problems, because we think that finding a solution is too difficult and complex. Rather, through meetings such as this, and through the dedication and commitment of leaders like Mr. Gandhi and those of you who have traveled here, we must keep moving forward. We will help our children and empower them to help themselves. We can begin by breaking the cycle of violence that hits them closest to home, and by wrapping the wide arms of the law around those who need it most. —Hon’ble Madam Justice Leslie M Alden President, International Association of Women Judges (IAWJ) USA Speech dated 13th December 2008 delivered at the 9th International Conference of Chief Justices of the world

The children of my country join the children of City of Montessori School, Lucknow, and indeed all the children of the world in appealing to all of us members of the World Judiciary, whether or not present here today to do everything we can to make their call for Enforceable International Law a reality. It is not enough to limit our efforts to our individual countries. I wholeheartedly endorse the view that only Enforceable International Law duly enacted by a World Parliament can, inter alia, control such acts of inhumanity like those currently being perpetrated against the innocent children —Hon'ble Mr Justice Ade Renner-Thomas Former Chief Justice, Supreme Court of Sierra Leone Patron of the International Conferences of Chief Justices of the World Speech dated 14th December 2008 delivered at the 9th International Conference of Chief Justices of the world

Mr Jagdish Gandhi is a fantastic person, his ideas are wonderful. I admire his courage, his determination and his commitment to the cause of World Peace. I think that this is not surprising that all of us who came here have really been congratulated by him and we hope that Mr Jagdish Gandhi would live for hundred and hundreds of years so that the idea that he has, will continue to survive. The concern of the students of CMS, on behalf of the children of the world to safeguard their future in this violent world, is thus a genuine concern for all peace loving people of the world. I therefore fully endorse their concern and wish the conference all success. —Hon'ble Mr Justice Chief Justice, Supreme Court of the Republic of Speech dated 10th December 2005 delivered at the 6th International Conference of Chief Justices of the world

11 To me this International Conference of Chief Justices of the World is an extraordinary event, convened to discuss the world unity and world peace. The City Montessori School has also suggested ways how peace and unity could be achieved. I feel happy that this school has taken the initiative of uniting the world as a prelude to lasting peace on this planet earth. It is praiseworthy that the school is educating its students about the great ideals of world unity and world peace. I convinced that the impartial goal of Mr. Jagdish Gandhi will certainly bear fruit one day and that lasting world peace will be achieved as per his vision. —Hon'ble Mr Justice Dr Jorge A. Subero Isa Chief Justice, Supreme Court of Dominican Republic Views during an interview at the 7th International Conference of Chief Justices of the World - 2006

I would also like to thank you for all the work you have done and you are doing to promote World Peace and to advance our understanding that a school must act as a lighthouse of society and provide meaningful education, spiritual direction and leadership. It is in this context that there has been a growing demand for more enforceable international law. I consider it a privilege to participate in the determined efforts that City Montessori School and other eminent personalities are selflessly making to safeguard the future of the world’s children, born and yet to be born.

—Hon’ble Mr Justice L. E. Unyolo Chief Justice of Speech dated 1st November 2004 delivered at the 5th International Conference of Chief Justices of the world

With all my heart I wish this noble mission of City Montessori School to attract the support of world leaders, and that the dream of a World Parliament, responsible for creating the enforceable International law to safeguard the future of world's children, would soon become reality. We have arrived here from remote places, driven by a unique desire and common idea- to embrace the call of the wonderful children of the City Montessori Schooland its sponsors Mrs. and Mrs. Gandhi and, i n the spirit of Article 51 of the Constitution of India, exert influence for creation of enforceable International law. —Hon’ble Prof. Justice Simeon Gelevski Chief Justice, Supreme Court of the Republic of Macedonia Speech dated 9th October 2003 delivered at the 4th International Conference of Chief Justices of the world

In Lucknow, India, there is a man, a sage, who sees more than his contemporaries. In his sagacity he has a long time since appreciated the risks, the plight, the threats mankind faces. Instead he has spared no cost, no effort and at great personal sacrifice has spearheaded and set in motion in all humility a sensitization campaign in order that we in turn become more alive to the problems confronting mankind and do something about them. —Hon’ble Mr Justice Vivekanand Alleear Chief Justice, Supreme Court of Seychelles Speech dated 10th December 2007 delivered at the 8th International Conference of Chief Justices of the world

Mr. Jagdish Gandhi that he is an extraordinary, remarkable personality who is relentlessly working for sacred mission to promote international peace, to create a safe future for children of the world. I applaud Mr. Jagdish Gandhi for his determination, dedication to children, for organizing such conferences of this magnitude, which will be crowned with success. I fully support the appeal of City Montessori School to take steps at international level to ensure peace, protection of environment on a global scale, for better and safe future of children of the world. The efforts of these young people are highly commendable. —Hon’ble Mr Justice Ch. Ganbat Chief Justice, Supreme Court of Mongolia Speech dated 13th December 2003 delivered at the 4th International Conference of Chief Justices of the world

12 Considering the fact that children are the vulnerable sector of society, bear the burden of greater suffering as a result of man-made disasters led to tragic consequences in our society. Statistic shows that there are thousands of children such as orphanage, homelessness, exploitation of children in military, harsh, hazardous, illegitimate labor, hand -sellers, displaced armed conflicts, famine, and increasing the number of physically and socially disabled children as a result of three decades of war in our country. International law in which family of the world enjoying pride on the bases of love, mercy and security.

—Hon’ble Mr Justice Faisal Ahamd Shinwari Chief Justice, Supreme Court of Islamic Republic of Afghanistan Speech dated 7th October 2005 delivered at the 6th International Conference of Chief Justices of the world

It is fitting in this regard that the philosophy of City Montessori School, under the able and enlightened leadership of Shri Jagdish Gandhi, embraces a global outlook so that its students are perfectly aware that they are admittedly the citizens of a global world but one that needs to be changed for the better and safer, to safeguard their future while meeting the challenges facing mankind and ensuring that the principles enshrined inArticle 51(c) of the Indian Constitution are implemented worldwide.

—Hon'ble Mr Justice A. G. Pillay Chief Justice, Supreme Court of Mauritius Speech dated 23rd December 2001 delivered at the 2nd International Conference of Chief Justices of the world

I wish the children of CMS and want to bless them. I am very much concerned about future of the children of not only this school but the whole world. I think the conference on Article 51 of the Indian constitution is very meaningful and I hope its deliberations would be followed seriously by each and every one present.

—Hon'ble Mr Justice Fatkhullaev Salimboy Chairman, Supreme Court of Tajikistan Speech dated 23rd December 2001 delivered at the 2nd International Conference of Chief Justices of the world

If we accept that our only survival lies in enforceable international law then we all have the bounden duty to maintain, respect and protect enforceable international law. It is only by maintaining, respecting and protecting enforceable international law that we can expect that enforceable international law to respect and protect us. We already have in existence a plethora of laws and international laws. What we need is international law that can be enforced, i.e. the law that is enforceable by the international community themselves and at the same time capable of being enforced against non-conformist members of that international community. That is why it should be said and said again and again that enforceable international law is the idea whose time has come. —Hon'ble Mr Justice S.A. Brobbey Chief Justice, Supreme Court of Gambia Speech dated 11th December 2004

International law faces the obstacle that it has no effective mechanism of enforcement. The lack of enforceability of international law is particularly detrimental in the area of international humanitarian law which determines the conduct and responsibilities of belligerent nations. The International Criminal Court, a newly established treaty based institution, is the first ever permanent international court with jurisdiction to prosecute individuals responsible for the crimes of genocide, war crimes and crimes against humanity.

—Hon'ble Mr Justice Anita Uscaka Judge, International Criminal Court, The Hague, Netherlands Patron of the International Conferences of Chief Justices of the World Speech dated 8th November 2005

13 The theme for this 8th International Conference of the Chief Justices of the World: Empower the International Court of Justice to Safeguard the Future of the World's Two Billion Children and Generations Yet to be Born, is a timely subject. Empowering the International Court of Justice is a demonstration by the World Judges towards attaining a special recognition of humanity even in its earliest stages of life. The Malawi Judiciary is full of support of empowering the International Court of Justice in safeguarding the future of the children of the world as it will go a long way in upholding children's rights. —Hon'ble Mr Justice J.B. Kalaile, SC Acting Chief Justice, Supreme Court of Malawi Speech dated 8th December 2007 delivered at the 8th International Conference of Chief Justices of the world

The call comes from the innocent children of the world. They beseech us to protect them and one day, their own children. They seek our joint help and assistance to make the world a better and safer place so that they can look forward to their future. If we do not heed the call to safeguard the world for the future generations, it will be too late. Terrorism and disease, poverty, over population and global warming will take its toll. Lawless pirates will leave the high seas and hold our children to ransom. We cannot afford to say no. Yes, we can change the world.Yes, we will change the world.Yes, we can have peace. —Hon'ble Mr Justice Jacobus P. Annandale Judge & then Acting Chief Justice, High Court, Kingdom of Swaziland Patron of the International Conferences of Chief Justices of the World Speech dated 13th December, 2008 delivered at the 9th International Conference of Chief Justices of the world

I fully support and endorse the appeal of City Montessori School and children of the world to take steps at international level for elimination of danger of nuclear holocaust and ensure peace and conservation of ecology and environment on a global scale. Ideas of world Parliament, binding international laws and world judiciary are worthy of consideration and deep appraisal and should be supported by all as Humanity's last hope. Judges can play an important role as they are respected as conscience keepers of the mankind and custodians of the welfare of humanity's silent masses. It is correct that voice of a united world judiciary cannot be ignored and shall have to be heard and obeyed by all. —Hon'ble Mr Justice Sajjad Ali Shah Former Chief Justice, Supreme Court of Pakistan Speech dated 23rd December 2001 delivered at the 2nd International Conference of Chief Justices of the world

The Islamic State ofAfghanistan and its judiciary have always expressed its support for international law and have never violated any of its principles. We support for international law and have never violated any of its principles. We support moves to further strengthening international institutions and international Court of Justice. As a participant of the World Judicary Summit, I express my unreserved support and vote favorable for the petition presented to the World Judiciary by CMS students to safeguard the future of the World’s two billion children and the generation yet-to-be-born. —Hon'ble Mr Justice Bahauddin Baha Acting Chief Justice & Head of Criminal Division of Supreme Court of Afghanistan Speech dated 8th December 2007 delivered at the 8th International Conference of Chief Justices of the world

I assure those of you gathered here in pursuit of this noble objective, that we are committed to supporting all initiatives geared towards achieving empowerment of the International Court of Justice with regard to children. There is a saying that “A journey of a thousand miles begins with one step”. We in Jamaica say “one one coco full basket!” It is our hope that the vision of the empowerment of the Court will become a reality in the not too distant future and we look forward to playing our part in the attainment of this vision. —Hon'ble Madam Justice Zaila McCalla, O.J. Chief Justice, Supreme Court of Jamaica Speech dated 14th December 2008 for the 9th International Conference of Chief Justices of the world

14 Truly, nothing exists, as you wisely have extracted from a passage of Victor Hugo, more powerful than an idea whose time has come; and so it has been with great religions, democracies, human rights, ideals of liberty, equality, the resounding words of leaders that guided men towards better days, like Gandhi, Martin Luther King, Mandela and thousands or millions more of human being that, in different moments in history, cultures and civilizations, kindle a light of hope to illuminate humanity’s tortuous road leading to a better and more just of development. My wish is for the Fifth conference of International Chief Justices of the World, to be a further step in such a long and rugged journey the human being should walk in search of his well-being, even above the achievements and failures of his past and present history. —Hon’ble Dr Justice Armando Bermeo Castillo Chairman, First Labour and Social Court of Supreme Court of Ecuador Speech dated 11th December 2004

The plight of our children and generations yet to be born is a concern that we as parents and judges cannot afford to ignore. This Conference is therefore an important opportunity for dialogue and for creating the much needed awareness concerning the problems affecting the children of the world. At a global level, the UN GeneralAssembly also recognized that: “The child by reason of his physical and mental immaturity, needs special safeguards and care, including appropriate legal protection, before as well as after birth”

—Hon’ble Mr Justice Daniel David Ntanda Nsereko Judge, International Criminal Court, Netherlands Speech dated 14th December 2008

The present world situation is very bad and therefore it is necessary to bring a new political and economic world order that will bring peace and harmony. I fully support the agenda of the conference which calls for framing enforceable international law. However, this needs consensus among all countries of the world and therefore there is need for all of us to work together for achievement of the goal. Mr. Jagdish Gandhi is a great and exceptional man. It is very surprising for me to learn that he started his story with CMS in 1959. Mr. Gandhi is an example for many people around the world especially in Europe and in America, he is setting examples for others, a man like him is difficult to find.

—Hon'ble Mr Justice M. Raymond Sayeman Bula Bula, Former Judge, ICJ, Netherlands & Member Permanent Court of Arbitration, Democratic Republic of the Congo Speech dated 10th December 2006

The children of India at the City Montessori School, Lucknow, are sending a message to the world of non- violence through another Gandhi, this time Jagdish Gandhi. This is why I referred to India as a great nation which seeks to resolve by non-violent means not only national but also international problems. I note the endeavours of the children of the City Montessori School, Lucknow, and I must again pause here for a moment and congratulate them for becoming the holders of the Guinness world record for being the world's largest school with over 25,000 students on roll. . —Hon'ble Mr Justice S. W. W. Wambuzi Former Chief Justice, Speech dated 23rd December 2001

My fervent hope and wish is that all countries in the world incorporate in their constitutions provisions similar to those contained in clause (c) ofArticle 51 of the Indian Constitution. If they can do this, the establishment of a World Parliament would become possible. It is such a Parliament which can enact international laws that can be applied not only to all countries but also to the individuals of those countries and also possess powers to banish stockpiling of nuclear, biological and chemical weapons of mass destruction. It is only the taking of such measures, which will make this world a more habitable and peaceful place, a planet where the future of our children will be safe, peaceful and more secure. —Hon'ble Dr Justice Nasim Hasan Shah Former Chief Justice, Supreme Court of Pakistan Speech dated 23rd December 2001

15 The students' conscious of the need for an enforceable international law so as to protect their future and basic fundamental rights against the ongoing threats facing the world, is indeed both timely and of great importance to human beings in all different parts of the globe. In our efforts towards establishing a better peaceful world, we must generously build the capacity of our judges and other legal stake holders to be more comfortable with international law and internationally recognized standards of human rights. This would effectively guarantee better observance and implementation of the international norms. We must move forward and not go backwards; we must not turn the clock back to the past.

—Hon'ble Justice Dr. Adel Omer Sherif Deputy Chief Justice, The Supreme Constitutional Court of Egypt Speech dated 10th December 2008

It is essential that the international community protects children, surveys compliance with their rights as its subject, finds competent ways of restoring their rights when infringed, and have the power to legally sanction the responsible person or persons committing unlawful acts against minors, sanctioning them with just punishments, applied to the concrete case, satisfying the needs of children, and thus, that States comply with their binding protection responsibilities having as the maximum guarantee the superior interest of childhood and adolescence.

—Hon'ble Madam Justice Esmeralda Arosemena de Troitino Vice-President, Supreme Court of Justice of Panama Speech dated 14th December 2008

The objects underlying article 51 of the Indian Constitution are not only laudable but if followed in letter and spirit will contribute positively to the world peace. In the prevailing scenario the theme of this conference, “ Need for enforceable international law enacted by a legally constituted World Parliament as intended in Article 51 of the Indian Constitution” perhaps offers the best alternative to save the world from future destruction and disasters at the hands of countries, which have stockpiled weapons of mass destruction posing constant threat to the humanity at large. Given the will of the majority of the members of the United Nations it is not an undaunted task. —Hon'ble Mr Justice Saiduzzaman Siddiqui Former Chief Justice, Supreme Court of Pakistan Speech dated 23rd December 2001

The theme of the conference as envisaged in the letter of invitation is the need for Enforceable International Law. It has been said that international law is not law because it is not promulgated by a recognized law- making body and it is not enforceable by a central power.Yetthis is not a truism that cannot be circumvented. Article 51 of the Indian constitution paves the way by shedding light on the substantial endeavour of the state especially fostering respect of international law. —Hon'ble Mr Justice Khalafall El-Rasheed Mohamed Ahmed Former Chief Justice, Supreme Court of the Republic of Sudan Speech dated 12th December 2004

CMS has deservedly occupied this high position of representing more than two billion children worldwide and reflecting their legitimate aspirations and concerns for a world free of fear of extinction resulting from the stockpiling of weapons of mass destruction and the environmental and ecological degradation. No wonder, then, that UNESCO has awarded its prize for Peace Education for 2002 to this renowned institution in recognition of its efforts and contributions to maintain a world of peace and sustained and balanced development. —Hon'ble Mr Justice Hafiz EI Sheikh Elzaki Former Chief Justice, Supreme Court of the Republic of Sudan Speech dated 14th December 2003

16 I totally support the viewpoints of all delegations of this conference and the initiative of the City Montessori School (CMS) to hold a high level plenary discussion under the agenda item “empower the International Court of Justice to safeguard the future of the World's two billion children and generations yet to be born" in order to offer a safe world to our children and future generations. Personally, I urge every nation and lawmakers must recognize its primary responsibility to maintain the international peace and security.

—Hon'ble Mr Justice Khampha Sengdara Deputy Chief Justice, Supreme Court of Lao PDR Speech dated 14th December 2008

We want the enthusiasm and conviction of justice towards boys and girls in the world is the tone of this initiative bright and humanitarian CMS, which has universal dimensions and because of its particular characteristics strongly support the protection of international law demands that and the Court of International Justice.

— Hon'ble Justice Dr. Jaime Ampuero Garcia Vice President, Supreme Court of Bolivia Speech dated 8th December 2007

Therefore, the declarations in pro of children and the care for nature which we may issue in this forum would permit the International Court of Justice to count on other points of view to so as to make respective resolutions, opinions relating to the promotion of measures for the protection of children at the world level in the permanent search for a more just and egalitarian society. Promote a declaration for obligatory compliance of all judicial powers to ensure that in their resolutions and actions there is always a respect for the inalienable rights of the children to live in harmony, peace and development. —Hon'ble Mr. Justice Alfonso Chaves Ramirez Vice President, Supreme Court of Costa Rica Speech dated 9th December 2007

I totally support the ideas of this conference and the initiatives of the CMS in bringing Chief Justices and judges of the world to Lucknow in order to call for protection of our planet and children. In making our globe to be a place to live, the important thing is to give our voice, raise public opinion and express our concern to all people and governments to acknowledge the danger and disaster. We also have to allow the International Court of Justice to have the right to decide the existing problem. Therefore I agree with the participants' comments and we should give our children more opportunity to get education, health care and enough places to live.

—Hon'ble Mr. Justice Somboune Sonthikoummane Vice President of People’s Supreme Court of Lao PDR Speech dated 9th December 2007

It is great pleasure that our meeting called by City Montessori School, which has proved its importance in strengthening International Law and empowering the International Court of Justice for regulation of the international behavior, creation of atmospheres of unity in the world, peace and security for the future of children, conducting in the prospering city of Lucknow. From my point of view, the time has came for the establishment of the common legal space for protection of interests of children within the International Court on protection of the rights and interests of the child. We hope that conducting of such meeting & conferences will play significant role for the achievement and development of general approaches of the International Court on protection of the rights and interests of children and its implementation by our countries. —Hon'ble Mr. Justice Giyoev Saifullo Nematovich Deputy Chairman, Supreme Court of Tajikistan Speech dated 13th December 2008

17 Let me emphasize that such meetings are quite important for solving the issues that are considered problems on one hand for each country represented here and on the other hand for the whole international community. For realizing the idea of the executable international law in this direction, it is necessary that the states fulfill their obligations during the process of fighting against terrorism, which are related to avoidance and eradication of terrorist acts, prevention of their funding, criminalization of the intended funding for terrorist acts, also to ensure freezing the financial assets of terrorists and those of their supporters, and implement activities for tolerating neither the transfer of finances to the terrorists from the territories of the countries, nor providing any kind, among them political and diplomatic support to terrorists. —Hon'ble Mr Justice Zaza Meishvili Deputy Chairman, Supreme Court of Georgia Speech dated 31st October 2006

This Conference is a valuable chance for us to share the minds and experiences as a member of the international community in preventing and combating terrorism activities as well as other important subjects such as the environment Therefore it needs our attention and awareness as this a valuable conference could become a media for us to share our experiences, establish cooperation, and to find a solution in combating the terrorism globally and comprehensively. —Hon’ble Dr Justice Parman Soeparman, S.H., M.H. Deputy Chief Justice, Supreme Court of Speech dated 25th November 2006

The children's initiative of enforcing the law “On cancellation of nuclear weapons” and our priority aim like that of other peace-loving countries is to ensure peace and to protect the rights of our future generation, the children's initiative should be paid particular attention to and functional decisions should be taken.

—Hon'ble Mr Justice Mikheil Gogishvili Deputy Chairman, Supreme Court of Georgia Speech dated 20th October 2005

I express my admiration to Mr Jagdish Gandhi the staff and students of CMS for being the torch bearers for the cause of the world's children and convening this conference for the seventh time and I would like to assure them that they have the full support of the Ethiopian Judiciary. We have to understand the necessity of peace, what makes this Conference different because it is an appeal of children of CMS on behalf of two billion children. I have never attended such a gathering in my life in which 80 or more countries represented by Chief Justices and Judges, its make this conference unique. —Hon’ble Mr Justice Adil Ahmed Abdullahi Vice President, Federal High Court of Ethiopia Speech dated 10th December 2006

We are grateful to CMS and hope our contribution will be fruitful regard to the theme "enforceable international law is the idea whose time has come" The time has come and the big challenge is to end up the war, to rehabilitate social welfare infrastructures, to rise the rate of children education, to increase poverty alleviation, to guarantee the juvenile justice and ban the recruitment of childsoldiers so as to build a country fit for the children.

—Hon'ble Mr Justice Nestor Niyongabo Deputy Chief Justice,Supreme Court of Burundi Speech dated 11th December 2004

18 We would have greatly benefited from the existence of such a provision and more importantly from the existence of a legally constituted world-parliament which would have been capable of enacting international laws which are binding and enforceable on all the countries and peoples of the world. I for my part believe, and firmly so, that in order to foster respect for international law and rule of law, it is necessary to have in existence a world parliament.

—Hon'ble Mr Justice D. M. Lewanika Deputy Chief Justice, Supreme Court of Speech dated 23rd December 2001

Let me thank to our Indian friends for organization and carrying out of such useful meeting. When we think about protection of children future and future generation we are to note key role of the law, especially taking into consideration article 4 of the Convention, requiring acceptance of all corresponding measures of legislative, administrative character aimed at rights' carrying out from states-members. That's why it is necessary that judges of more than thirty countries gathered to discuss the present theme and raise cooperation in this field up to new level.

—Hon'ble Madam Justice Erna Hayriyan Chairman of the Civil Court of Yerevan Armenia Speech dated 14th December, 2008

As a school (the largest of its kind), you are, of course concerned with the education of the next generation of citizens and you have day to day contact with future leaders so you have the advantage of seeing them develop as they grow up. It is logical then that you would be concerned about not only the pupils of this school (past, present and future) but also about the societies into which their various callings may take them and so you are concerned about the present and future well-being of children everywhere.

—Hon'ble Mr Justice Hartman Longley Judge, Court of Appeal of Bahamas Speech dated 14th December, 2008

I had rather thisAssembly or some otherAssembly of this Conference of Chief Justices of the World come up with a Declaration of Principles, called (say) the Montessori Declaration for the Creation of the World Court of Justice for the Child. Nothing prevents the Montessori School from advocating it, and work for it seriously. But there is more: the jewel on the crown is that we would be able also advocate is that Montessori Lucknow becomes the very venue for this high profile United Nations institution. This place, this institution and the people behind them have all the claims, the virtues and the merits for giving us the headquarters for the World Court of Justice for the Child. —Hon'ble Mr Justice S.B. Domah Judge, Supreme Court of Mauritius Speech dated 14th December, 2008

I venture to say it is their undoubted right just like every adult. We owe them the duty to observe and protect the obligations and rights due them, for the fact that they are children does not derogate from their status or mean they are less men. The global phenomena deserve global responses. It is only international law that has the capacity to develop and effect a system of international governance for the common good of humanity especially the good of the children of the world, the leaders of tomorrow. I advocate for the international community to consider expanding the jurisdiction of the ICJ to cover receiving complaints from international NGOs for the benefit of the children of the world.

—Hon'ble Mr Justice Julius Ansah Judge, Speech dated 14th December, 2008

19 It is very important that a Montessori School is taking the issue of billions of children and yet to be born children and requesting the jurists to be conscious about their future so that a better world awaits future mankind. It is important that the children have faith in judiciary and they are sure that judiciary can play a significant role in safeguarding the future of children and the future of mankind. We need to safeguard their rights if we want to safeguard mankind. They are the seeds, the torchbearers and the future of mankind and it is very important to note that we jurists are looked upon by them for safeguarding their rights. —Hon'ble Madam Justice Gauri Dhakal Judge, Supreme Court of Speech dated 15th December 2008

There is a need to look at each country's perspective and to review the laws, policies and procedures in order to ensure that children's rights can be safeguarded. It is also very important to incorporate international human rights laws, international treaties and conventions in force, international custom and international criminal laws into the laws of each country to protect the rights of children. The concerns and appeals raised by the City of Montessori School are legitimate and well founded. These should be the concerns of all nations and all societies.

—Hon'ble Madam Justice Sauda Mjaisri Judge, Court of Appeal of Tanzania Speech dated 14th December 2008

Jagdish Gandhi, together with the students of the City Montessori School will be recorded by posterity, as those who took the significant first steps, aimed at the empowerment of the International Court of Justice, to safeguard the future of the world's children.The City Montessori School has over the years, sent powerful messages to leaders of the world, of the need to protect and preserve the welfare, rights and well being of the children of the world.The cause they champion is getting deserved attention around the world.

—Hon'ble Mr Justice B.S. Roy Judge, Court of Appeal of Guyana Speech dated 14th December 2008

I would also like to add a comment having witnessed the Children's World Parliament, the children having from a tender age, been steeped in the subject of “ World Peace” offered in the School's curriculum. As an eminent Educational institution, the City Montessori School seems well-placed to liaise with Ministries of Education or their equivalent, and other bodies responsible for educating children, and to encourage these bodies to implement compulsory courses in World Peace, Mediation, and perhaps, while at it, add to that list, a course in anger management.

—Hon'ble Madam Justice Ingrid Mangatal Judge, Supreme Court of Jamaica Speech dated 14th December 2008

The International Court of Justice is the natural forum established for the accountability of a State the disregards childhood, or that allows a behaviour in which is a violation to the rights of children, but sadly, it is not accessible to children, or the organizations that represent them. That is why, I think it is very important to discuss in forums as this, the necessity of the International Court to empower itself, effectively, on the protection of human rights.

—Hon'ble Madam Justice Anabelle Leon Feoli President of the First Law Court, Costa Rica Speech dated 15th December 2008

20 It is a great pleasure that this important event called by City Montessori School, which has proved its importance in strengthening International Law and empowering the International Court of Justice for regulation of the International behavior, creation of atmospheres of unity in the world, peace, and security for the future of children has been conducting continually for the 9th year. All nations of the universe shall be guided by the joint international world order based on the high principles of humanity and equity.

—Hon'ble Mr Justice Dorjgotov Baasan Judge, Criminal Court of the Supreme Court of Mongolia Speech dated 13th December 2008

This theme is of tremendous importance and relevance today.My suggestion is that art.34(1) of the statue and art. 94( 2) of the charter should be amended first to give access to the court of NGOs, victims of violation and specialized organs of the UN to bring action. Secondly, to make enforcement by the security council mandatory. Furthermore, art 36(2) of the statute should be construed in such a way that violation of children's rights shall be considered a breach of an international obligation thereby giving jurisdiction to entertain and adjudicate decisively on any complaint founded of any alleged violation If my recommendations are effective then we would have succeeded to empower the court to safeguard the interest of the world's two billion children and the unborn generation. —Hon'ble Mr Justice Evande Mwambo Paul R. President of the High Court, South West Province, Republic of Cameroon Speech dated 15th December 2008

The protection of children's rights is a global problem of today's world and that is why we can not underestimate the importance of this kind of conferences. Even in the most democratic and developed countries we see the growing number of teenage crimes, families with very low income, high children's death - rates because of poor medical care, and homeless children. All this facts are proving that we can not solve children's problem without uniting on international level. This problem had brought us together for creating an international institution for children's rights protection.

—Hon'ble Madam Justice Svetlana Krickay Mikhailovna Judge, Supreme Court of Kyrgyz Republic Speech dated 14th December 2008

The future of generations to come cannot be guaranteed unless the importance of maintaining and strengthening international peace and security and the development of friendly relations among states is actively promoted. In their appeal to this conference the world’s two billion children as represented by the 35,000 students of City Montessori School, Lucknow, have highlighted, and correctly in my view, the various aspects of the world as it stands today that threaten their future. The Court’s empowerment is necessary in the endeavour to achieve a world fit for children. —Hon'ble Madam Justice Susan Chipswa Mavangira Judge, High Court of Zimbabwe Speech dated 15th December 2008

As educator and organizer of a great educational system based on firm belief in the child's creative potential, his drive to learn and his right to be treated as an individual, City Montessori School (CMS) has earned the right to represent two billion children and generations yet to be born in the just fight for the protection of the rights of the children. Let us act and pray for the welfare of the children in all fields both national and international. I wish our collective wisdom in this summit may find out ways and means to achieve this goal. —Hon'ble Mr Justice Md Abdul Matin Judge, Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of Speech dated 15th December 2008

21 The international introduction to the level of a new procedure is never easy matter to achieve. In the research of the best way of success of the philosopher's stone undertaken by its Excellency Jagdish GANDHI and City Montessori School, it would be advisable to take account of the actual position of the international law and the specific characters of the United Nations (UNO) whose International Court of Justice (ICJ) is the emanation. —Hon'ble Mr Justice Kindji Tranquillin Judge, Administrative Chamber, Supreme Court of Speech dated 15th December 2008

This worlds legal systems faces numerous and varied challenges by the ever growing and rapidly moving society. Whether these legal systems can facilitate and accommodate these changes is also challenging, i.e the Courts must determine which laws to apply in the moving from jurisdiction to jurisdiction, more particularly the kidnapping and trafficking of children for profit.Although initial consultation has begun, there is still need for further consultation to clarify the issues highlighted as well as formulating the mechanism to deal with international ChildAbductions and the enforcement of overseas court orders.

—Hon'ble Madam Justice Catherine Davani Judge, National and Supreme Court of Justice, Papua New Speech dated 15th December, 2008

I wish to also extend my heartfelt thanks to Mrs. Gandhi who must be a pillar of strength to this visionary man who is her husband. May they continue to be ray of hope in the world. To the Students themselves may you continue to be a beacon of peace and hope not to your peers but also to the world. Children ought to be able to get assurance from their countries of origin that initiatives for their protection in all areas of concern shall be taken care of including the time frames when these would be implemented. Our obligations as judges is to uphold the rule of law and to enforce fundamental rights and freedoms. I can assure the children of CMS that this is a mandate I intend to carry out as long as I am a judge.

—Hon'ble Ms. Justice Qinisile M. Mabuza Judge High Court of Swaziland Speech dated 10th December 2007

Thus, I think our meeting at this conference is of much importance, which creates the opportunity for us to find the ways for solving the problems we are facing. It is clear that protection of the rights of a child represent the sphere of our common interests. I do hope that very soon the time will come when all of us would admit with satisfaction that "Empower the International Court of Justice to Safeguard the Future of World's Two Billion Children and Generations Yet to Be Born” It is the idea, whose time has come.

—Hon'ble Mr. Justice Levan Tornike Murusidze Judge, Supreme Court of Georgia Speech dated 9th December 2007

This 8th Conference of Chief Justices of the World aims at ensuring the improvement of the quality of life of the billions of children on Earth and unborn generations takes place at a crucial time. It is a time when children are abused beyond measure, when poverty strangles children often to death, when education to many children is paltry, when children are used as soldiers and when the well-being of children has become an issue for wonderful words rather than effective action. We thank the organisers for making possible this very important event and trust that the next year will show that the condition of the children of the world will improve beyond our expectations. We must not rest until the objective is achieved. — Hon'ble Mr. Justice Mohammed Zakeria Yacoob Judge, Constitutional Court, Speech dated 9th December 2007

22 Present time, International law is becoming the main tools of achieving peace between nations and the legal basis for peace and international security in the world. It would be wonderful, indeed, if there could be a new world order that allows a world parliament ensure world peace, implement global steps to conserve the environment and outlaw and eliminate all weapons of mass destruction, thus safeguarding the future of world's children, born and yet-to-be-born. I would commend the Students'Appeal of CMS on behalf of World's two-billion children and generations and let me extend my cordial thanks to Mr. Jagdish Gandi, and the all teachers and students of CMS — Hon'ble Mrs. Justice Tungalag Chuluun Judge of the Chamber for Administrative Cases of the Supreme Court of Mongolia Speech dated 9th December 2007

In order to give an effective response to the demands presented by these children, is required the unanimous support on behalf of the authorities from all over the globe, support that needs to be translated into effective commitment towards positive action and policies and not mere declarations of good will.

— Hon'ble Mr. Justice Jose Raul Torres Kirmser Minister and Former President of the Supreme Court of Paraguay Speech dated 8th December 2007

Children's are the most precious trust that God has endowed upon us. They are the linking bond between generations of man." We can bring suitable suggestions to empower International Court of Justice (ICJ) as an apex court of world judicial order. Looking into the present international relations among the international community and the direction it is taking, the day will come; we can see a world government. To make this planet safe for the mankind, we should guarantee children's rights for protection, development, participation and promotion. — Hon'ble Mr Justice Pawan Kumar Ojha Judge, Supreme Court of Nepal Speech dated 9th December 2007

Our children have a right to grow up in a peaceful environment. They should be taught the advantages of peace. They cannot love peace if they do not know peace.As leaders of tomorrow those still to be born should be born into a peaceful world and maintain it as such. In this organization, it is pleasing to note that the children of the world have been afforded an opportunity to have a say regarding their desire for peace and security.

— Hon'ble Mr. Justice M A Cheda Judge of Appeal Supreme Court of Zimbabwe Speech dated 9th December 2007

That children have the right to safe, clean and supportive environments that ensure their survival, growth, development, healthy life and well-being is not disputed. This is especially because children are uniquely vulnerable to the effects of the threats in the world and must therefore be protected from injury, poisoning and hazards in the different environments where they arc born, live, learn, play, develop and grow. There is arguably no better placed law to protect the rights of children than international law. — Hon'ble Mr. Justice W.A. Atuguba Judge, Supreme Court of Ghana Speech dated 9th December 2007

23 Unity of actions and commonalty of objective will strengthen the International Court of Justice to fulfill the sacred duty to the future generations of the humanity. Had it not been the effort of City Montessori School we would have never met here today to work towards it and I would once again like to thank the members of City Montessori School for making it possible for us to meet and in that way CMS is truly a "light house of Society".

— Hon'ble Ms Justice Tashi Chhozom Judge, Thimphu District Court of Bhutan Speech dated 9th December 2007

In order to "empower the ICJ to safe-guard the future of the World's two Billion Children and generations yet to be born", Member States of the UN should be encouraged to use the Court's advisory jurisdiction. Though ordinarily the Court's advisory opinions have no binding effect, they nevertheless carry great legal weight and moral authority. States should also stipulate before hand, that the Court's advisory opinions will have a binding effect on them. In this way, the protection for children will be guaranteed, now and in generations yet to come. — Hon'ble Ms Justice Joyce Aluoch Head Family Division in Kenya Handling Family and Children's Issue, Kenya Speech dated 9th December 2007

The Greek experience shows that the application of the principles of sustainability and human rights through judicial review can bring about a great change in positive legal culture and law. What is required is the systematic and consistent application of these principles by the judiciary worldwide, which will eventually convince international organizations and courts, as well as the national legislatures to implement the same principles by their respective decisions. Such a perspective is perfectly feasible in the visible future: the only thing that judges need is better communication, exchange of views and experiences and mutual support. In this context, the World Judiciary Summit 2007 should be recognised as a real breakthrough in law development. —Hon'ble Ms Justice Maria Karaman of Councilor Of State (PhD UPL), Chambers for Environment and Sustainability of Greece Speech dated 8th December 2007

The by my voice fully agrees with the call made by the children of the City Montessori School, Lucknow and supports the proposal for the autonomy of the ICJ to better protect children around the world. We will do We want to congratulate the 32000 students from the City Montessori School in Lucknow that took the initiative for alarming situation faced by children of the world. We hope that this conference will come to resolutions that will transform the current World Order blind issues concerning children and the children of today and those born will have a better world to live in peace. —Hon'ble Ms Justice Romba Nee Yaneko Ruth Judge, Supreme Court of Tchad Speech dated 10th December 2007

The Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Benin has asked me especially to express his deep gratitude to Honorable Mr. Gandhi who is always willing to work for a better world for children through the services of the Justices of the world. In fact the action of CMS under the benevolent impetus of its founder director aims at creating a world of peace and justice not only for the present generation but also for future generation of children as the international legal instruments made available by the international Community are found inadequate. — Hon'ble Ms Justice Ginette Hounsa-Afanwoubo Conseiller a la Chambre Judiciaire de la Cour Supreme du Benin Speech dated 10th December 2007

24 Children of all over the world are innocent, vulnerable and dependent. They are curious, energetic and full of hope. Their time should be a time of joy, peace, games study and development. But for numerous children their real childhood is absolutely another thing. Every day numerous children face danger, which prevents their growth and development. They face suffering being a victim of wars and violations, race discrimination. Every day millions of children suffer from poverty caused by economical crisis hunger and lack of home, epidemic and illiteracy. World summit for children interests have put a task to take concrete measures. — Hon'ble Mr. Justice Abdusaidjon Gafurov Judge, Supreme Court of Kyrgyz Republic Speech dated 9th December 2007

The last drop is left to fall and it may happen any moment now. Therefore I want to stress out that the world is unsafe now and resolving ecological and nuclear problems is vital not only for children and future generations but for all the mankind. When we think of ensuring the safe future for children and future generations we can not ignore the importance of law, therefore I am very pleased that justices from all over the world gather to contribute to optimum salvation and bringing up the subject to a qualitatively new level. — Hon'ble Mr Justice Ivars Bickovics Judge, Supreme Court of Latvia Speech dated 9th December 2007

CMS has a great vision of peace in the world. Mr. Jagdish Gandhi has done so much to realize this vision. Mr. Jagdish Gandhi is a visionary, hard worker and very busy man. He has founded a unique school which is doing so much work for peace. I have been to many schools in the world, but CMS is a school which has given a rare example of high ideals. I admire both Mr. Jagdish Gandhi and the school founded by him. Indeed CMS of Lucknow is uniquely qualified to host conference of this nature. —Hon'ble Mr Justice R T Aninakwah Judge, Supreme Court of Ghana Speech dated 11th December 2006

Hence the time is ripe for the ordinary people of the world who are in the majority, to sit up and think, take stock of the situation and formulate adequate steps dynamic enough to reverse the deteriorating and degenerating process. The appeal by 26000 students from the City Montessori School in Lucknow, India demanding the Right to a Safe Future comes at the appropriate time. Let us therefore work towards World Unity and World Peace by contributing our mite with dedication and concern for the world’s children born and yet to be born.

—Hon’ble Mr Justice C. V. Wigneswaran Judge, Supreme Court of Sri Lanka Speech dated 8th December 2002

You have been providing the children of this famous School with tools and human aptitudes they need to overcome difficulties they are confronted with in life and also to defend with some success their own rights as well as the rights of all the children worldwide. It is my suggestion that through its unremitting and enlightening educational work, the City Montessori School has empowered numberless children to become capable to defend and protect the rights of all the children of the world: those who were already born and those yet to be born.

—Hon'ble Ms Justice Clotilde Medaegan Nougbode President, Haute Cour de Justice, Benin Speech dated 10th December 2006

25 Today, international law is becoming one of the main means of achieving peace between countries and the legal basis for maintaining peace and international security in the world. That's why sometimes it is called world law that regulates collaboration of different countries in all the spheres. I wish all the best to all of you, especially to the students and teachers of the famous City Montessori School Organization of such an important conference will certainly bear fruits which will be relished by the future generations. —Hon'ble Ms Justice Kulmatova Dilbar Sabirovna Judge, Supreme Court of Kyrgyzstan Speech dated 11th December 2006

I am very glad that I got an opportunity to take part in this conference and to meet with great people and many Chief Justices and Judges of the world. City Montessori School under the dynamic leadership of Mr Jagdish Gandhi is working and doing a very good service to the mankind. Every country should have a school like City Montessori School and its students, dedicated to the cause of world unity and world peace.

—Hon'ble Mr Justice Khojaev Salim Judge, Supreme Court of Tajikistan Speech at the 7th International Conference of Chief Justices of the world dated 11th December 2006

The City Montessori School has taken a very important step by floating the idea of enforceable international law through the international conference of the chief justices of the world. I am pleased to see that the City Montessori School students are educating the masses for uniting the world under one international law to ensure lasting peace in the world. The students are doing all this under the guidance of Mr. Jagdish Gandhi who is an excellent and energetic person and up and about therefore the credit for this good work goes to him. —Hon'ble Mr Justice R R Mzikamanda Judge, President of the High Court of Malawi Speech at the 7th International Conference of Chief Justices of the world dated 11th December 2006

Mr. Jagdish Gandhi is right when he says that there should be an enforceable international law to bring order and discipline in the world. The enforceable international law will ensure equality among all world citizens. It will make all independent nations equal, irrespective of its size, population or strength We, the members of the world judiciary, are bound to respond to the awakening call of the students of the City Montessori School on behalf of the two billion children of the world by lending our support and commitment to the enforcement of international law. —Hon'ble Mr Justice A. Caunhye Judge, Supreme Court of Mauritius Speech dated 10th December 2006

It is really fascinating to see that Mr. Jagdish Gandhi has been doing amazing things. The driving power of Jagdish Gandhi staff and students is just amazing, its enough to inspire all of us to do quite a lot towards peace unity and harmony in the world. The City Montessori School is undoubtedly a school with a difference. We feel that we must play a role in building bonds of friendship with the rest of humanity. It is our duty to consolidate the efforts of peace and unity. We must confess that we have not done enough for peace and therefore we must make haste to contribute to the on going efforts for peace. We shall carry back home memorable impressions of this conference. —Hon'ble Mr Justice Kenneth Mthiyane Judge, Supreme Court of Appeals of South Africa Speech at the 7th International Conference of Chief Justices of the world dated 9th December 2006

26 The Judges of the world today have to work for the formation of a whole of specific international legislations aiming at the child welfare. Because if we are initially the guards and the defenders of the laws and the constitutions it is impossible for us to found peace, to safeguard justice and to judge equitably without having such an international law. We dream all, undoubtedly, of a better world for our children, wire of the life and men of the future. This is why we must as of now unifying our efforts to carry out this world where reigns peace, justice and prosperity. —Hon'ble Ms Justice Feryal Daloul Judge, Supreme Court of Lebanon Speech dated 11th December 2006

I would like to thank Mr Jagdish Gandhi, convener of the 7th International Conference of Chief Justice of the World, from the bottom of my heart for affording me this opportunity to participate in this conference. The uphill task which he has undertaken for the welfare of the two billion children of the world, is praiseworthy and wish him in this endeavor. I would like to say that the power to wound and divide and the power to heal and save are both in man’s hand. It is the thought that makes him do the one or the other. Therefore let us all, in close association, intensify our joint efforts with honesty and determination in the implementation of international law. —Hon'ble Mr Justice Top Bahadur Magar Judge, Supreme Court of Nepal Speech dated 10th December 2006

I really appreciate the idea and initiative of Jagdish Gandhi, who has bravely initiated this idea, which no one did it before even once. I commend an appeal of the over 31,000 students of CMS to the World Judiciary to protect children's right to a safe ecology and safe future. Like other attendents, we wholeheartedly join our voice to children' rights to a safe and healthy world and once again commend the Students' Appeal of CMS on behalf of World's two-billion children and generations. —Hon'ble Mr Justice Doorjotov Altangerel Judge, Supreme Court of Mongolia Speech dated 10th December 2006

The theme for this conference “Enforceable International Law is the idea whose time has come” is so relevant and I am sure it will have a profound bearing on the future of human race.As the leaders of the judiciary of the world and arbiters of the constitutions of the respective countries, the Hon'ble Chief Justices gathered here today is an appropriate body to deliberate on the matter. The Bhutanese judiciary commends and dedicates its fullest support to the noble initiative of the City Montessori School and its organizers in this sacred mission.

—Hon'ble Mr Justice Kuenlay Tshering Senior Judge, Royal Court of Justice of Bhutan Speech dated 9th December 2006

The idea put forward by Mr. Jagdish Gandhi is commendable that time has come when the whole humanity should live like one family. As long as people like Mr. Jagdish Gandhi are there we should not lose hope of such unity. I am sure that one day or the other this world will have a central governing body whose rulings will apply to each and every part of the earth in equal measure, establishing equality in the world dreamt of by the sages and saints of the past. It is heart warming to see so many chief justices and judges of the world assembling together to talk unity and peace. —Hon'ble Ms Justice R. Makarau Judge, Supreme Court of Zimbabwe Views and Speech dated 10th December 2006

27 CMS is different because of its attention towards welfare of children. Mr. Jagdish Gandhi is an exceptional man. I think that we had Mahatma Gandhi and after modern generation we have now another Gandhi. I think it is good sign and Mr. Gandhi is gift from God. There are very few people in the world like him. He is very visionary man. I have never come across the school like CMS where there are 31,000 students never before in my life. It remains for me to congratulate Mr Jagdish Gandhi, the convener of the conference for his leadership and relentless advocacy in championing the safety, security and future of the children of the world as well as of those yet to be born. I also thank the organisers of the conference and the students of the CMS for their splendid contribution towards what is destined to become a very successful event. —Hon'ble Mr Justice A.M. Silungwe Senior Judge, Supreme Court of Namibia Speech dated 9th December 2006

This important international event of Mr. Jagdish Gandhi is going to make a great impact on masses across the globe. It is heartening to see that these learned legal luminaries have realized the importance of world unity in the given situation when the world is torn in the conflicts and mutual recriminations. Mr Jagdish Gandhi is very warm individual, very energetic at this stage and is probably more energetic than many of us. I salute Mr. and Mrs. Gandhi and City Montessori School for their endeavour.

—Hon'ble Mr Justice Samuel Lungole Awich Judge, Supreme Court of Speech dated 11th December 2006

This Conference is very excellent idea in the framework of raising the public opinion to put pressure and to improve the situation in the field of environment. Personally I appreciate too much Mr. Jagdish Gandhi for his engagement, for the safety of children and for the improvement & protection of environment. His efforts are being appreciated by every participant of this Conference. An important incentive for considering the children's right to inherit a safe and healthy ecology as a binding norm of the international law, is also the application of the sustainable development principle, which “should meet the actual needs of the mankind, without compromising the needs of the future generations”.

—Hon'ble Dr Justice Xhezair Zaganjori Judge, Constitutional Court of Albania Speech dated 4th November 2005

I take the solemn pledge to-day, in my personal name, to carry the message to my country, to do my best to foster the introduction, in the Constitution of my country, of a provision alike toArticle 51 of the Constitution of India and to promote the idea and project of a World Parliament.

—Hon'ble Mr Justice Marc France Eddy Balancy Judge, Supreme Court of Mauritius Speech dated 6th May 2001

Justices and judges have that opportunity open to them. If we are to foster respect for international law, we must first do so in our respective judicial systems. In our own respective countries. We must translate the idea of fostering respect for international law into action, into something concrete, something that would inspire others like lawyers and litigants as well as the public in general: to make a firm stand to comply with our respecting and preserving human rights, of women and children.

—Hon'ble Ms Justice Alicia Martinez Judge, Supreme Court of Speech dated 14th December 2003

28 If we read Aritcle 51 of the Constitution of India in full we also find there that the state shall endeavour to promote international peace and security, maintain just and honourable relations between nations and encourage settlement of international disputes by arbitration. To promote these noble thoughts as well enforceability of International law has become the need of the hour.

—Hon'ble Mr Justice Girish Chandra Lal Judge, Appellate Court at Pokhara of Nepal Speech dated 8th December 2002

The Children of City Montessori School on behalf of the two billion children of the world, born and yet to be born, have thrown a big challenge to us all, to put in place, a new world legal order which will not only safeguard their 'Right to a Safe Future', but will more so guarantee them a right to a safe and healthy ecology.

—Hon'ble Mr Justice E.E. Chulu Acting Judge Incharge, Lusaka High Court of Zambia Speech dated 8th December 2002

I commend the City Montessori School and all other, who have made this meeting possible, for their untiring efforts to keep before the public eye the pressing need to evolve a legal regime that would assure the children of the world, and generations yet unborn, of a safer world built on peace and sustainable management of the Earth’s resources, ecology and environment.

—Hon'ble Ms Justice Sophia Akuffo Judge , Supreme Court of Ghana Speech dated 11th December 2004

As we balance perilously upon the threshold of either destructive catastrophe or enforceable international law, we Judges, as pre-eminent representatives of the civilized world, must collectively declare our uncompromising commitment to ensuring a safe and sustainable future for our children. And as the last bulwark against injustice and discrimination, lawyers and Judges are duty bound to lead the way. —Rt Hon'ble Mr Justice Marcus Einfeld, AO QC PhD Judge, Federal Court of Australia Speech dated 7th December 2002

It is imperative that the ‘Rights to a Safe Future’ be enshrined in the UN’s Declaration of Rights of the child. It is after all in the best interest of members of the international community to observe the principles of international law. The suggestions that there should be a clear provision enshrined in each and every constitution making it an obligation on the state to promote international law deserves considerations. Finally it is incumbent upon leaders of the world to have, help ensure a secure future for the generation to come, see that humanity at large enjoys peace and tranquility and create a world where solidarity reigns supreme. —Hon’ble Ms Justice S. Peeroo Judge, Supreme Court of Mauritius Speech dated 8th December 2002

29 As responsible citizens of the world, it is our duty to see to it that measures are taken to safeguard the future of all children, born and yet unborn. Children the world over should aspire to the same rights, and it is our duty to stand up and speak for those who are deprived of those rights and who are least able to speak for themselves. Silence is not an option when we are confronted with such global issues.

—Hon'ble Ms Justice Hima Nalini Matadeen Judge, Supreme Court of Mauritius Speech dated 11th December 2004

There is no more worthwhile subject than that of enforce ability of international law and its impact on securing world peace for the benefit of the coming generations. The initiative of Mr and Mrs Gandhi to make the voices of the children of the world heard, is therefore more than commendable. If encouraged in the proper manner, it can show the way to positive actions and bear fruit. The philosophy of the City Montessori School which is that of providing education, spiritual direction and guidance to students, parents and society can play a meaningful role in society and if spread globally, can effect a change of hearts and minds contributing to world peace. —Hon'ble Ms Justice Ah Foon Chui Yew Cheong Judge, Supreme Court of Mauritius Speech dated 14th December 2003

The children of City Montessori School, Lucknow who represent two billion children of the world have spoken and have appealed to the Judiciary of the world. Their voices cannot be ignored for too long, they are a very strong force for after all they are our valuable assets and our future leaders. The theme of the conference 'Enforceable International Law is the Need of the Hour', is laudable indeed.

—Hon'ble Mr Justice Devendra Pathik Puisne Judge, High Court of Fiji Islands Speech dated 8th December 2002

I strongly believe that we need new world structure in the form of World Parliament- like body that may control the fulfillment of international instructions that should be obligatory for all countries and people of the world.

—Hon'ble Mr Justice Djalol Isroilov Judge, Supreme Court of Tajikistan Speech dated 8th December 2002

We are convinced that the present conference permits not only to enlarge the field for protection and survival of children but also to put in common reflection in front of an international law community.The protection of its children rights is a major concern.

—Hon’ble Mr Justice Kakov Mayaza Jean Eugene Judge, Constitutional Court of Gabon Speech dated 14th December 2003

30 The world community, taking in regard the most pressing of today and implementing the aims enshrined in the UN Declaration of the Rights of the Child mentioned above, must make all the necessary steps – first of all legal ones – to realize these aims. Thus, it is necessary to support the attitude of the Supreme Court of the Philippines, which states the right of the children yet to be born to safe and healthy environment, as well the initiative of the organizers of this Conference to include this provision in the UN Declaration on the Rights of the Child.

—Hon’ble Ms Justice Janina Stripeikiene Judge, Supreme Court of Lithuania Speech dated 8th December 2002

Today, international terrorism and international environmental pollution demands enforceable international law, because such acts can only be curbed through enforceable international law and not by war whether between two or more countries or even a world war. The crying need of the new age is for unity of human kind and peace in the world, there is thus an urgent need for a legally constituted law making body i.e. World Parliament, for enacting enforceable International laws that are applicable to all the countries and the peoples of the world.

—Hon’ble Mr Justice N. E. Dissanayake Judge, Supreme Court of Sri Lanka Speech dated 11th December 2004

The commitment and dedication shown by the students of CMS to focus attention on the necessity to promote international peace and security in order to avail the children of tomorrow a safer environment is a noble mission. I am grateful to be allowed the opportunity to participate and contribute in this endeavor.

—Hon’ble Mr Justice N. Juddoo Judge, Supreme Court of Seychelles Speech dated 8th December 2002

There is the relevance of the initiative of the organizers of this meeting the opportunity of which, the students of City Montessori School seize to request the wisdom of the world judiciary. On behalf of two billion children of the world, they identify us there last resort. In this respect, they express the eager wish that our deliberations end up in the proposal of concrete actions aiming at putting an end to all kinds of discrimination, ill treatments, sufferance and exclusions imposed on them by the adults’madness. CMS may rest assured of my full support for the events being items on the agenda of this conference.

—Hon'ble Mr Justice Arsene K CAPO-CHICHI Judge and Charge de Cabinet of President, Supreme Court of Benin Speech dated 11th December 2004

When the world is facing global and supra national problems that threaten the very survival of our planet, "Mother Earth", and turmoil seems to loom around every corner of the world, no theme can be more aptly suited than that the students of CMS has selected i.e. "Enforceable International Law is the Need of the Hour.”

—Hon'ble Mr Justice Mirza Hussain Haider Judge, High Court Division of the Supreme Court of Bangladesh Speech dated 14th December 2003

31 Needless to say, every generation has a responsibility to the next to preserve that rhythm and harmony for the full enjoyment of a balanced and healthful ecology. This is especially relevant and may prove as a useful guide and example to the students of the City Montessori School who are ever so vigilant in harnessing international attention to its adopted causes, ecological and environmental conservation, included. Evidently, their generation responsibly meets the challenge to preserve and ensure the full enjoyment of a balanced and healthful ecology.

—Hon'ble Ms Justice Consuelo Ynares-Santiago Associate Justice, Supreme Court of Philippines Speech dated 6th May 2001

I wondered that a school (City Montessori School) was talking of international laws. I felt somewhat awkward and thought how can it be co related. But when I went through the publications of the school and saw the cultural events presented by the students then all my doubts were put to rest. Then I understood why this school organizes it.

—Hon'ble Mr Justice Laxman Prasad Aryal Judge, Supreme Court of Nepal Speech dated 6th May 2001

Conferences like this stimulate new thoughts and help share important experiences. By bringing together Chief Justices and judges from many countries, to share experiences and knowledge, the CMS Lucknow contributes greatly to the fostering of respect for international law. When we return to our home countries and courts we carry in our minds the lessons we have learned. We take in hearts the love and encouragement of the CMS staff and children of the City Montessori school.

—Hon'ble Mr Justice Michael Kirby AC CMG Justice of the High Court of Australia; One time President of the International Commission of Jurists; Laureate of the UNESCO Prize for Human Rights Education Speech dated 14th December 2003

The 27000 children here of the City Montessori School of Lucknow and on behalf of other children of the world have also appealed to all of us representative of their respective judicial system of the participating countries in the ongoing conference.The appeal is for the attainment of world peace and security and objective that has of course eluded mankind since the dawn of history. The children of Lucknow’s City Montessori School are undaunted by the seemingly colossal task of seeking international peace in the here and now for it is their future that is truly at stake in the success or failure of their objective.

—Hon'ble Ms Justice Conchita Carpio Morales Judge, Supreme Court of Philippines Speech dated 14th December 2003

The theme adopted for this Conference -"Enforceable International Law is "The Idea" whose time has come" is indeed apposite at this juncture in world history. It is always my firm conviction that the world has no other option to ensure its healthy survival, except through the establishment of peace and unity among the peoples and nations of the earth.

—Hon'ble Mr Justice Bernardin Renaud Judge, Supreme Court of Seychelles Speech dated 11th December 2004

32 The marked awareness of the students of City Montessori School (CMS) of Lucknow, India, imbued by their mentors in regard to the prevailing threat of a potential Third Word War is, though not unshared by all, but the concern is not shared by many. If the present world is left to the whims and caprice of the terrorists, regional dictators or aggressor and aggrandisers, the dooms- day clock sure to beat faster and faster every minute. The theme of deliberation at this conference ( viz Enforceable International Law is THE IDEA whose Time Has come') is, therefore, the best possible choice to work on today. —Hon'ble Mr Justice Syed Muhammad Dastagir Husain Judge, Supreme Court of Bangladesh Speech dated 11th December 2004

Whatever be the area, or the new challenges being faced, an enforceable international law is the way forward. From the seed sown by the natural law theorists to the wide developments of the twentieth century has evolved a system which is universal and aims to address the numerous problems of our era. The developments at the beginning of the twenty first century are the harbinger of enforceable global standards. Only then will we be able to safeguard the future of our children and our children's children and bequeath to them a better and safer world to live in.

—Hon'ble Mr Justice Khesoe Prasad Matadeen Judge, Supreme Court of Mauritius Speech dated 11th December 2004

Care of children and the survival of mankind are issues of essentially equal importance. Law in general is a good idea as long as it is enforceable, otherwise it ceases to be so good. Then it is neither justice , nor virtue, then it is only a product for the sake of show-off, or, to put it bluntly- a toy. In order to turn in to a real virtue, it must be supported by strength- its effectiveness.

—Hon’ble Mr Justice Algis Norkunas Judge, Supreme Court of Lithuania Speech dated 11th December 2004

Mr Gandhi undoubtedly would have been moved initially in to convening this conference by thought that those large number of students who pass through his hands in to the world should have a safe world to live in. There is no doubt that Mr Jagdish Gandhi has done all within his powers to ensure that those students who receive their education at his institution will become the citizen of the world and not think of themselves as citizens of a particular country. Think of themselves as belonging to the human race. Though Mr Gandhi has set for himself a gigantic task, I think he has made a start and therefore we should commend him and wish him success because, if he and others he think alike succeed, then it is our children who will reap the benefits. —Hon'ble Mr Justice P. Edussuriya Judge, Supreme Court of Sri Lanka Speech dated 6th May 2001

To achieve the noble cause for the future of mankind, a united and peaceful world, the efforts of City Montessori School and its students are really praise worthy. I as a representative of my Rt. Hon'ble Chief Justice Sri Kedarnath Upadhayaya and other brother judges of Nepal and on my own wish grand success for the Fourth Chief Justices Conference of the World and assure you for the best support as far as possible.

—Hon'ble Mr Justice Krishna Kumar Verma Judge, Supreme Court of Nepal Speech dated 11th December 2004

33 There is a global need for an enforceable international constitution for settlement of international disputes by arbitration, with an effective machinery for its enforcement. I must congratulate the students of the CMS for becoming the holders of the Guinness World Record as being the world’s largest school with about 26000 students on its roll. I would like to extend my heartiest appreciation to the meaningful endeavour of the organizers to bring to the motives of the world leaders and the judges the problem of the children and their life and their possible solution by coordinated and well- orchestrated endeavours of all concerned. —Hon'ble Mr Justice S. K. Sinha Judge, High Court division of the Supreme Court of Bangladesh Speech dated 8th December 2002

Convention on the Rights of the Child 1989 providing for extending particular care to the child as stated in the Geneva Declaration of 1924 and in the Declaration of the Rights of the Child adopted by the General Assembly on 20th November 1959 must be strictly adhered to and be made enforceable for safe guarding children's right to inherit a safe and healthy ecology Air pollution, environmental degradation Green house effect should be controlled and regulated by enforcing uniforms International norms formulated by the integrated efforts of the member states in order to make the Earth a safe abode or habitat for the children and future generation. Before I conclude. I must say that this conference of the justiciaries of the world would be a colossal stride in building world opinion for Enforceable International Laws. —Hon'ble Mr Justice Md. Awlad Ali Judge, Supreme Court of Bangladesh Speech dated 12th October 2005

Due to deterioration in peace and security in the world caused by terrorism and other unfortunate catastrophic events, enforcement of International Law is in crisis. The theme is, therefore, pertinent for this conference. I wish the deliberations of the conference all success and its conclusions would be very helpful particularly in enforcing The Convention on the Right of the Child (CRC), 1989, International Convention on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), 1966, International convention on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR), 1966 and provisions of the related Conventions. It will be equally helpful in meeting the global challenges of the millennium goals. —Hon'ble Mr Justice Sharada Prasad Pandit Judge, Supreme Court of Nepal Speech dated 7th November 2005

Allow me to say that we will be very unkind if we do not pay heed to the glorious voice of the Children of City Montessori School who represent other billions of children of the world privileged as well as unprivileged. The harmonization of the domestic laws with the international law should be the homework for those of us who are here today. We will have to invent a world legal system that can guarantee peace and security to a child whether born in a city with skyscraper almost touching the sky or in a forest, where there is no mark of modernity.

—Hon'ble Mr Justice Norbu Tshering Judge, Royal Court of Justice, Bhutan Speech dated 1st November 2005

I congratulate the City Montessori School for having chosen the Enforceable International Law is the idea whose time has come as the main topic for present Conference.. Let me thank Mr Jagdish Gandhi for affording me the opportunity to participate in this conference. The organizers of this conference deserve great appreciation for their efforts aimed at fostering international peace and security and to enforce International Law and to safeguard the future of the world'. s children of today and tomorrow I wish the conference the great success for the sake of all children of the world to make their future safer and happier. —Hon'ble Prof. Justice Vytautas Piesliakas Judge, Supreme Court of Lithuania Speech dated 10th December 2006

34 You can find the ways and means, if you are creative, if you imaginative and if you have public interest heart” Therefore, when we talk about strengthening international law to safeguard the children's right over their ecological patrimony. We need to awaken our interest towards this issue and to make strong commitment. This meeting of judges is very important for they can make laws to ensure the safety of the children and their smooth development. I hope this conference will address to children's appeal to world judiciary in order to protect their right to safe ecology and safe future. —Hon'ble Madam Justice Sharada Shrestha Former Judge, Supreme Court of Nepal Speech dated 15th December 2008

I need look no further for inspiration than the shining example set for us by the children of the City Montessori School. I have asked myself the question “How is it that these children have had the wisdom to undertake this remarkable endeavor”? The answer is very clear. It is a result of the opportunity they have at the City Montessori School for an education, an education of quality which raises the consciousness, develops the capacity for critical thought and fosters the thirst for knowledge and the quest for solutions.

— Hon'ble Madam Justice Rosemary Weisgerber PCJ, Provincial Court of Saskatchewan of Speech dated 15th December 2008

This invitation allowed me to discover through the reports of the previous conferences, a man dedicated to the cause of the children. Your perseverance to this cause, Mr. Gandhi, is admirable and you deserve our greatest consideration. But, the success of such an ambitious program rests not only on an International Court of Justice but also on the participation and the involvement of everyone: Governments, private sectors and especially all citizens of the world. There is no single action that can eradicate the exploitation and abuses, it requires multiple coordinated approaches and an active leadership. —Hon'ble Madam Justice Rolande Matte Judge de la Cour du Quebec, Canada Speech dated 13th December 2008

It's first of all necessary to organise in which place we must educate, who subjects are to educate and who must educate. It's necessary that family helps to accept the difference of cultures that our children are daily found in the relationships with the others and in first place in the school. for a real justice in the education, it must be guaranteed the women access. Without the guarantee of the women education it cannot be a true justice and social peace. —Hon'ble Madam Justice Fernanda Cervetti Judge, Tribunal Turin of Italy Speech dated 14th December 2008

The empowerment of the International Court should be based on the engangement of judges in order to achieve a universal, cosmopolitan and plural justice, based on human rights, cultural diversity and peaciful forms of coexistence. To conclude, the motto of CMS says “do good to the whole world” (“Jai Jagat”). The question is how? According to a saying, “Where we come from is not as nearly as important as we we are going to”. We sure come from different countries, nonetheless we have common goals for the entire world.

—Hon'ble Madam Justice Anelise Haasa de Miranda Judge Labour Court of the State of the Para & Amapa Judge of Speech dated 14th December 2008

35 We must have the attitude of Gandhi, a non-violent activism and to act in a direct and inexcusable way to enforce the law. We, judges of the world, we exercise a large share of power, we must commit ourselves to be the architects of the new justice: justice of peace and sustainable development with equity for all. The right of others is our duty. —Hon'ble Madam Justice Susana Medina de Rizzo President, No3 del Trabajo Superior tribunal del Justicia de entre rios of Argentina Speech dated 14th December 2008

We as Europeans hope to learn a lot from you, Chief judges from all parts of the world. All good resources must be mobilised if we are to tackle one of our most challenging democratic problems to protect our children and the generations to come. It is our individual and collective responsibility to take action. Let us together make a difference. —Hon'ble Madam Justice Marianne de Rooij Regional Director IAWJ of Europe and Middle East and Vice President, Amsterdam Distict Court, Netherlands Speech dated 14th December 2008

The call for enforceable international law is timely. I have confidence that, slowly perhaps, but inexorably the World will move towards the ideals which are behind this conference, that men of vision will come forward to take international law to the next level. I have observed the increasing success of these conferences and I join with other participants in congratulating Mr Gandhi and the members of City Montessori School on their vision in promoting them. I see the City Montessori School is making its students good human beings and not simply good bread earners. Mr. Gandhi has a wonderful vision of the world. May his vision come true! —Hon'ble Ms Annabelle Desoiza Registrar, Supreme Court of Gibraltar Speech dated 11th December 2006

Taking inspiration from the simple idea that men are equal in right and dignity, and from the democratic principle that each individual, whether he is a fool, delinquent or sick, is bound by law, we should open up, for all, a space for integration into a common world. On this occasion when many Chief Justices are assembled in India, it is important to remember that training in law for minors is an indispensable tool for reflex ion and further development of law. I am sure that the debates on these suggestions will lead to fertile avenues for preparing new educational and judicial strategies and techniques. It is our duty to build for future generations. —Hon'ble Madam Justice Norah Jean Francois-Amilcar Judge, Hati Speech dated 2nd October 2008

We share a common belief that judges, particularly women judges, have a unique role to play in addressing issues of human rights, and discrimination and violence against women and girls. Every time women judges get together, they recognize and acknowledge that that violence against women and girls is a problem prevalent all over the world. We are committed to not only fostering international law, but helping judges apply it directly in their courts at all levers. Together we will continue to work, each in our own way, towards achieving that goal. May we go forward from this conference in that spirit and in that commitment so that the children of this world may find the world a better place because of our efforts. —Hon'ble Madam Joan Winship Executive Director, International Association of Women Judges, USA Speech dated 15th December 2008

36 There is a strong parallel between the goals set up in art. 51 of the Indian Constitution (promote peace, just relations between nations, foster International Law and settlement through arbitration), that the CMS is promoting and attempting to implement through the meetings of Chief Justices of the World. It is also to be hoped that the life of the generations that will follow us will be ruled by principles such as those that are enshrined in art. 51 of the Constitution of India and that both CMS and the ILC, in their own ways, have been trying to turn into reality.

—Hon’ble Madam Justice Paula Escarameia Member of Permanent Court of Arbitration of Speech dated 14th December 2008

This conference reflects the personal deep commitment of Mr. Gandhi to justice, freedom and mutual understanding among nations. Today, the ICJ facing the largest world load in its history. More and more states are turning to the ICJ for the peaceful settlement of their disputes. In 2007-2008, the Court has had the most intense judicial activity in its history, with four substantive judgments and one order on a request for the indication of provisional measures.

—Hon’ble Professor Mohd. Olwan Member Permanent Court of Arbitration, Jordan Speech dated 15th December 2008

I praise the concern of the Conference Convener, Founder Manager, City Montessori School, Mr Jagdish Gandhi with the education of children aiming to create an unique educational environment for the future generations. I appreciate Mr Jagdish Gandhi the Convener 5th International Conference and his respected colleagues for the warm reception and hospitality extended to us, wishing all the best for your good efforts in serving humanity to live in the shadow of security and peace and to be enabled to care and educate its generations in the right secure environment. I wish continuous success for the Conference to achieve its noble goal. —Hon'ble Mr Abdullah Bin Mohamed AL-Yahya Deputy Minister of Justice of Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Speech dated 11th December 2004

I believe that the state in particular and all of us in general, ought to do more than is expected underArticle 51 of the Constitution of India if we are to engender a condition in which the masses are to resort to law rather than war to resolve problems facing the world today.

—Hon'ble Dr Penuell Maduna Minister for Justice and Constitutional Development Republic of South Africa Speech dated 8th December 2002

The theme of this year's Conference remains vital to the attainment of peace and development for all the Countries of the World, rich and poor, big and small and weak and powerful. It is indeed true and correct to stage again and again that the enforceability of International Law is the need of the hour whose time has come. I therefore appeal to the Chief justice and spread the message to all their colleagues. Judges do have a lot of power that can make a positive difference to the development of enforceability of international law in all Countries. —Hon'ble Madam Janat B. Mukwaya Minister of Justice & Constitutional Affairs of Uganda Speech dated 12th December 2004

37 One way of bringing the necessary changes is the introduction of the human rights and peace education in educational and training curricula throughout the world. There is also a great need in each jurisdiction to increase awareness and information regarding international law in legal training and in continuing judicial education. Governments of the world are called upon to demonstrate their commitment to child rights beyond the international instruments and mechanisms in the creation of a better world for tomorrow. To do that we have to move to the cause, from the world of pleasure to the world of duty. We are duty bound by the children and for that purpose they are our inspiration. —Hon'ble Madam Mary Nagu Minister of Justice of Tanzania Speech dated 10th December 2007

I am very much impressed and full of admiration for the efforts of all the people who are involved in this organization. I believe this school like CMS, if emulated in other parts of the world, It would be a quicker way of drawing to restore some of the problem that we have because begins with the school where the morals are taught, where the people given proper behaviour and they can understand what peace is all about. I think that City Montessori School need to be emulated in other parts of the worlds.

—Hon'ble Mr Bazuka M K Mhango M. P. Minister of Justice of Malawi Speech at 7th International Conference of Chief Justices of the world dated 10th December 2006

The fight to ensure use of international law in national laws is one that can be won - it needs a major change of attitude by the Judiciary and it is advocated that this can only happen if the judiciary recognizes the need for such change. If judiciaries of countries around the world used international law in their national courts to promote and protect children's rights especially in relation to the environment, then the dream of fostering respect for international law and the empowerment of the ICJ would be easier to achieve and this task cannot wait for the establishment of the progressive, creative and liberal world court.

—Hon’ble Dr Justice Jane Mayemu Ansah Attorney General of Malawi Speech dated 13th December 2008

Allow me to apply this understanding of “enforceable international law” specifically to the context of safeguarding children's right to inherit a safe and healthy ecology. In international law the basic treaty with regard to the rights of the child is the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) and CRC is premised on four core principles that is non- discrimination best interest of the child right to life survival and development and respect for the views of the child and obliges States parties to uphold and implement these basic rights of the child. —Hon’ble Mr. Tan Sri Abdul Gani Patail Attorney General of Speech dated 10th December 2006

I sincerely appreciate your efforts and the significant contribution made towards world unity and promotion of international peace and security by bringing together the chief justices of the world on a common global platform to listen to the appeal of the CMS students made on behalf of all the children of the world for a better future. I have spent some very memorable moments in the company of the Chief Justices, Judicial experts, educationist and peace promoters, all this has been possible through the efforts of Mr Jagdish Gandhi.

—Hon’ble Mr Abdulla Abdulaziz Al-Mana Counsellor, Embassy of the State of Qatar Speech dated 17th December 2004

38 Generally the world is under the threat of aggressive regime, war, poverty and terrorism. Many children are still waiting for peace, freedom and safety. So that this important Conference is the way to promote International Justice, peace, security and to enforce international law in order to gain advantage for the next generation; therefore could I say that only enforcement of international law our children can be secured.

—H.E. Mr Justice Davone Vangvichith Vice-President, People's Supreme Court of Lao PDR Speech dated 10th October 2005

One day, all the leaders of the world would join forces to fulfill the wishes of the children of the world as represented by the students of the City Montessori School, Lucknow, under the able leadership and vision of Mr Jagdish Gandhi. It is a very wide move that children of City Montessori School have taken because they realize that the judges by their judgment can influence the legislators to adopt an enforceable international Law which is applicable and move especially to protect the rights of the children. The idea of Mr Jagdish Gandhi is going to happen one day because today's children of CMS will be leaders in the future. Mr Jagdish Gandhi is a visionary, pioneer and a man of the world. —Hon'ble Mr Justice P. Lam Shang Leen Judge, Supreme Court of Mauritius Speech dated 7th November 2005

Mr. Convener, I wish to emphasize that I share the vision of your School that a 'school must act as a lighthouse of society and provide meaningful education, spiritual direction, guidance and leadership not only to students but also [to] parents and the society at large'. Ideally, that is what education ought to achieve: to create awareness and responsiveness to issues surrounding mankind. Through that approach, concerns of the World, where not eradicated, can be carried on from one generation to another for resolution. —Hon’ble Mr Justice L.G. Munlo, Chief Justice, High Court of Malawi Patron of the International Conferences of Chief Justices of the World Proposed Speech dated 10th October 2008 for 9th International Conference of Chief Justices of the world

I wish to salute the organizers, hosts and every one of you who gave your full professional contribution, in order that these Conferences exists. The topic of this Conference is very close to me, because through judiciary and the functions I have exercised there, I tightly engaged with the problems of juvenile delinquency, and outside the profession, through British “Save the Children” I think that we are all here, to give our full contribution from the aspect of our function, to make the children conflicts with the law as less as possible, and specialy to do our best that children-victims do not exist at all. —Hon'ble Madam Justice Vesna Medenica President, Supreme Court of Montenegro Proposed Speech dated 21st October, 2008 for the 9th International Conference of Chief Justices of the world

In order for international law to function, each nation-state must assume responsibility for its enforcement. Supporting and participating in international bodies should be built-into the national legislation, namely in each country's constitution. We, Heads of Judiciaries of the world, should advocate for respect to ICJ opinions by all countries in the world. We have to strive toward the peace in the world and must have a unique responsibility to our children and future generations to do our best to make this world a better place to live. We are the ones to speak out and act for a world without wars, free of nuclear weapons, missile defense.

—Hon'ble Madam Justice Bosa Nenadic President, Constitutional Court of Serbia Proposed Speech dated 28th November 2008

39 The fact is that governments today have lost their ability to permanently safeguard the interests of children and the future of nations. That is why we agree with the City Montessori School to be given more powers to the International Court of Justice (ICJ), this imposes a vital necessity for children.

—Hon'ble Madam Justice Fatoumata Diakite Vice President of IAJ and Judge, Supreme Court of Ivory Coast Proposed speech dated 2nd December 2008

Tothe children of the City Montessori School, I say without any hesitation that I wholeheartedly endorse and support their call for enforceable international law through strengthening of the United Nations system, and for empowering the International Court of Justice for ensuring a safe ecology and a safe future for them, and also to protect their various rights as children, such as the right to proper food, nutrition, shelter, clothing, safe drinking water, health services, education and above all, an atmosphere of love, unity, goodwill and peace to enable them to grow into fine adulthood and contribute their mite in making the planet Earth a perfectly peaceful and prosperous global village. —Hon'ble Madam Justice Lucie Anne LaVigne Judge, Court of Queen’s Bench of New Burnswick, Canada Proposed speech dated 24th August 2008

The legitimate aspiration to safeguard the future of children of the world and generations yet to be born, becomes an inexcusable obligation for States and international organizations which are morally bound to achieve this objective. It is because of this that the mission of such an important world body is specified, it becomes incumbent upon Member States to actively intervene in giving greater powers to the International Court of Justice, so that it becomes the most important international mechanism for protecting and active safeguarding of children's rights in the world with urgent actions, on the basis of renewal of proceedings expeditiously for fulfilling this objective. —Hon'ble Mr Justice Ministro Julio Ortiz Linares Sr Ministre, de la Corte Supreme Y Del Bolivia Proposed speech dated 2nd December 2008

The voices of the students and staff of CMS, that of the world as a whole, including the judiciaries in their mediatory and reconciliatory voices, together, can bring about the idea as initiated by the CMS. Whether the appeal will be attainable in our times or that of the generations yet to be born, I am inspired by the appeal. Mr. Jagdish Gandhi and the entire student body of the City Montessori School must be most fondly congratulated for their wisdom and alertness to the dangers inimical to human kind. I commend everyone involved in the success of this Conference.

—Hon'ble Mr Justice Sylvester S. Mainga Senior Judge, High Court, Namibia Proposed speech dated 20th September, 2008

I would like to express my appreciation and support to your conference devoted to the world’s two billion children, requesting the support of World Judiciary to ensure a safe future for all the children of the world, born and yet-to-be-born. I would like to express my acknowledgment and support to what your School has been doing in trying to ensure a safe future for the world’s children.

—H. E. Milan Kucan President of the Republic of Slovenia Message dated 3rd December 2002

40 By pooling the experience and expertise of distinguished chief justices from around the world, this international conference will make an important contribution to world peace stability and respect for human dignity. It is my fervant wish along with the citizens of Republic of Djibouti that the noble mission, on which the City Montessori School has embarked, would attract the support of world leaders which shall in turn set a path for a better peaceful world and a prosperous future. —H. E. Ismail Gwar Gurealeh President of Republic of Djibouti Message dated 1st December 2003

The eminent Chief Justice who gather for this Summit of the World Judiciary will endorse the appeal of the children of the City Montessori School (CMS) Lucknow India to safeguard the future of the world’s children and deliberate on policies and measures to secure the enforcement of international law and promote world peace. I would like to congratulate the CMS for organizing this important international conference and wish it success in all endeavours at achieving the goal of enforceable International Law. —H. E. President, Srilanka Message dated 26th November 2007

I commend you for your commitment to promoting greater international understanding and co-operation by bringing together a large number of legal minds across the globe to exchange ideas and knowledge on issues regarding peace and respect for international law.

—H. E. Festus G. Mogae President of the Republic of Botswana Message dated 9th August 2004

City Montessori School deserves all our congratulations for organizing this Conference with a view to disseminating around the globe appeals from various world leaders for safeguarding of the future of world’s children and that of the generations yet unborn. There is no doubt that we should abide by international law safeguarding the rights of the child and show a level of commitment to improve the status of our children. —H. E. Sir Anerood Jugnauth President of the Republic of Mauritius Message dated 20th November 2003

I strongly share your views with regard to the role of school as the lighthouse of the society and I agree with you on the need of safeguarding the future of all children around the world. Keeping these ideas in mind, allow me to congratulate City Montessori School for organizing such an interesting International Conference. —H. E. Lucio Gutierrez-Borbua President of the Republic of Ecuador Message dated 24th August 2004

41 Your Conference which addresses the essential rights of children and to provide them with best possible future is an indication about how much can be accomplished to improve on and to provide for the lives of the coming generations. I must reiterate our conviction to work towards our objectives and that Lebanon looks forward to the recommendation of your conference, which shall set a path for a better world and a prosperous future.

—H. E. General Emile Lahoud President of the Republic of Lebanon Message dated 15th November 2002

The world is in chaos politically, socially, morally, spiritually, and economically and if our generation fails to do something to avert this trend then there will be tremendous suffering to all the people of the world. The more advanced and richer nations have been indulging in a race to see who can make the worst missiles of mass destruction. They know that those missiles are to be used only to kill human beings and yet they aggressive of persist in spending billions of dollars in research and billions more in acquiring these missiles. And so therefore, if we do not strive to world unity and peace by having World Government capable of an Enforceable International Law, this world would be doomed. —H. E. Sir Cuthbert Sebastian Governor-General of Saint Kitts and Nevis Message dated 19th October 2004

This conference offers a unique opportunity for me, other leaders of the world and the international judiciary to proclaim our binding obligation towards generating the necessary impetus to create a better future for children in the world. I am confident that international cooperation and initiatives by people of good will to rally efforts will certainly secure a bright and safe future for children of the world.

—H. E. Omar Hassan Ahmed Al Bashir President of the Republic of Sudan Message dated 10th November 2002

I, therefore, welcome your initiative of reforming and strengthening the role of the United Nations to resolve the problems that face the world today. As you hold the 8th International Conference of Chief Justices of the World, may this gathering become a reservoir of ideas and actions that would make nations collaborate in working to achieve peace and prosperity for all. —H. E. Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo President of the Republic of the Philippines Message dated 29th November 2007

“I wish to express my appreciation in support to your Conference which over the years has focused solely on the need to create an environment conducive to the livelihood and welfare of the world’s two billions children. I hope that your deliberations will contribute to the implementation of an enforceable international law which aims to create an atmosphere of global unity and peace and a safe future for our children and generations yet to be born”.

—H. E. Ratu Josefa Iloilovatu Uluivuda President of the Republic of Fiji Islands Message dated 15th August 2006

42 I would like to pay tribute to all the efforts you have been exerting in order to build a "United and Peaceful World". Your commitment to international law and justice is indeed essential for the future of our nations, especially that of our children and generations to come. —H. E. Rafic Hariri President of the Council of Ministers of Lebanon Message dated 23rd September 2003

I am convinced that the formation of such institution as a world governing body would play an important role in the maintenance of world peace. I can assure you, that Slovakia will consider your future activities with it's best disposition not only at the Millennium Summit, but in other fields of UN activities as well. I wish you success in your future activities and I hope all your wishes will come true. —H. E. Mikulas Dzurinda President of Republic of Slovakia Message dated 23rd August 2000

I will therefore seize the opportunity to urge my fellow Heads of State to work towards ensuring that our world becomes a better and safer place to live regardless of the countries we belong to. I also call on all citizens of the world to join hands and support this noble initiative of the City Montessori School not only for a better world for ourselves but most importantly for generations to come.

—H. E. Alhaji Dr. Yahya A.J.J. Jammeh President of the Republic of Message dated 24th November 2008

His Excellency the President has expressed great interest in your concern on the future of the world's children especially regarding the wealth gap of the developing nations. He strongly supports the above- mentioned conference and hopes that it will bring with it the hope for a brighter future for all, in that each group of people with affordable lives. From the office of —H. E. Emilio Mwai Kibaki President of Kenya Message dated 23rd November 2004

I strongly believe that a peaceful, just and united world can be based only on tolerance, understanding the respect of all the people regardless of our cultural, racial, national or ethnic, social linguistic origin and difference. We must show special understanding and care for deprived groups in our societies and guaranty equality, justice, dignity and safety to them.

—H. E. Dr. Janez Drnovsek President of Slovenia Message dated 30th October 2003

43 I have read the Article 51 of the Indian Constitution and agree that its elements constitute the basis for world peace. I support the aims of the seminar and wish success to its aims.

—H. E. Janet Jagan Former President of the Republic of Guyana Message dated 13th March 2001

In my opinion the message is already enclosed in article 51 of India and that is the respect for International Law. Enforceable international law is necessary if want to deal effectively with international terrorism and many other problems which we are facing here on this planet.

—H. E. Hans-Adam II Prince of Liechtenstein Message dated 8th October 2001

I applaud the World Judiciary Summit for its commitment and for initiating important issues such as, the importance of educational curricula throughout the world, steady and consistent effort to increase the level of awareness and information about international law in the legal training of lawyers and judges, it also stands out in protecting the best interests of children, giving full effect to all applicable principles of domestic and international law. These areas are of grave concern throughout the world and it is my hope that they are all fulfilled. I trust that the Summit of the World Judiciary achieves its objective for the International Conference of Chief Justice of the World. — H. E. Hon’ble Arthur D. Hanna Governor- General, The Bahamas Message dated 27th November 2007

I commend you for the earnest and compassionate attention you bestow on these grave matters, and I am grateful for the depth and wisdom which your delegates from around the world will bring to their deliberations. In the wake of the devastating attacks at Mumbai and just days after the 60th anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights your conference provides an opportunity to revisit the ideals enshrined in that declaration and reaffirm our strongest commitments to all that they promise to the human family of peace freedom and justice. —H. E. Ms Quentin Bryce AC Governor General of the Commonwealth of Australia Message dated 20th December 2008

Initiatives such as the UN Decade for Peace and Non-violence for the children of the world are important as a means of highlighting issues of such critical importance to children. It is also heartening to see that these problems are addressed by highly influential groups such as those gathering for the International Conference of Chief Justices of the World. I wish you well for your conference. I am sure it will make a major contribution towards creating a safer future for our children.

—The Hon'ble Dame Silvia Cartwright PCNZM, DBE Governor-General of New Zealand Message dated 16th September 2004

44 Children are the future of our world. It is therefore of the utmost importance that we should do all that is humanly possible to see that they grow up in the healthy environment. It is the duty of the Chief Justices of the world to ensure the relevant laws are enacted to control and reduce the level of pollutants which have shown to have a deleterious effect on the health of the population in general and that of children in particular.

—H. E. Sir James B. Carlisle GCMG, KGN, GCQS Governor General of Antigua and Barbuda Message dated 9th December 2006

In these modern times when terrorism and a complete lack of respect for human life are reported with chilling regularity, the significance of the education of children which includes a good moral grounding, has never been so important. The City Montessori School in Lucknow, India, is to be congratulated for organizing this years’s conference. It holds a unique place in the world in its relentless work to strive for world unity and peace, and its international recognition through the receipt of the UNESCO Prize for Peace Education in 2002 is well deserved.

—H. E. Michael Jeffery Governor General of Australia Message dated 10th December 2004

I write to give my whole-hearted support as well as the support of my people to your noble efforts to promote peace and the rule of law in international affairs and relationship. I am particularly concerned about the rights of the world’s children to a secure future in which their needs will be adequately addressed, whether those needs be material, cultural and spiritual.

—Hon. Sir ColvilleYoung GCMG, Ph.D Governor-General of Belize Message dated 31st October 2002

The theme “Enforceable International Law is our need” seems to be an interesting one, particularly from the view point of guaranteeing safe future for the world’s children, born and yet to be born. And I will be most interested to hear from your practical experience, from the experience of the World’s largest City- School, with over 26,000 students, like CMS- City Montessori School, on how to best protect and promote the basic rights of those less protected and fragile like the children. In their hands lay our future, the future of mankind.

—H. E. Jose Manuel Durao Barroso Prime Minister of Portugal Message dated 25th September 2002

They have expressed confidence in the World Judiciary and your dedication to justice, impartiality and regard for universal values, which are highly esteemed and trusted by today's society. In the words of the children of CMS, “the voice of the united world judiciary cannot be ignored by other sections of the world, howsoever powerful. Children expect that the judges of the world shall unite for the sake of humanity's survival and for the safety of generations to come”

—Hon’ble Portia Simpson Miller, MP Prime Minister of Jamaica Message dated 13th September 2006

45 Since 2001, the City Montessori School has been bringing together on a common platform Chief justices, judges and legal luminaries from different parts of the world. The conferences have enabled the participants to reflect on ways and means to address the plight of children and to come up with proposals for ensuring a better, safer and brighter future for generations to come. The objective of international peace and security, as stipulated in Article 51 of the Constitution of India, will have far reaching effects only if we learn to foster respect for international law. —Hon’ble Dr Navinchandra Ramgoolam Prime Minister of Mauritius Message dated 27th November 2008

I sincerely appreciate the School's role in striving to achieve international peace and security among all nations by attracting the support of world leaders to uphold international law with a view to securing a safe future for all children. The Conference's own effort to call upon distinguished lawyers from all over the world to exchange their views on international law will contribute to the promotion of global unity and peace, as well as to the laying of a solid foundation for posterity.

—H. E. Thaksin Shinawatra Prime Minister of Message dated 10th December 2004

I take this opportunity to express my sincere thanks to you personally and the children of City Montessori School. I recognize the importance and relevance of that meeting as a forum to awaken the world to the dangerous precipice it is fast approaching. Wars and conflicts impact most on our children and therefore brilliant initiatives like yours, which can alleviate such, should be applauded and welcomed by all peace loving nations.

—H. E. Bernard Makuza Prime Minister of Republic of Rwanda Message dated 10th September 2004

His Majesty Shaikh Hamad Bin Isa Al-Khalifa, King of Bahrain sends his best wishes for a successful and productive gathering which will help to give a voice to the demands of children around the world for a safe and secure future under International Law.

—Hon'ble Mr Khalid Bin Ahmed Al Khalifa Minister of Royal Court of Bahrain Message dated 26th October 2002

You have set yourselves the important task of considering the role of international law in world affairs, under the rubric “Enforceable International Law is the idea whose time has come”. With reference to the period since World War II for example, international law has been prominent in many of the developments that now characterize the world in which we live. As you contemplate the concept of international law, therefore, may I take this opportunity to wish you great success in disseminating information about International Law and in broadening understanding of this important field of social and political organization. — Hon’ble Mr P J Patterson Prime Minister of Jamaica Message dated 2nd December 2004

46 It must be the common responsibility of states to protect and promote the human rights of the world’s two billion children. Norway fully shares your commitment to safeguard the future of the world’s children and your initiatives are highly valued. It is an honour. In order to secure the human rights of children, the state of the world must be obligated through international law. I believe your conference will make an important contribution to the existing international frame work, and I hope it will give further impetus to your significant work to safeguard the future of the world children — H. E. Kjell Magne Bondevik Prime Minister of Norway Message dated 2nd October 2003

I am pleased to support the work of the City Montessori School, Lucknow, India-an organization that has been a tireless advocate for the world’s children. I am pleased to lend an emphatic voice of support on behalf of the Government and the people of Bermuda to this important conference. In this the season of glad tidings and Joy, it is important that we do more than just give lip service or consternation when we learn of the conditions that too many of our children live under.The time for action is now.

—Hon’ble Mr W. Alexander Scott JP MP Premier of the Bermuda Message dated 1st January 2003

The theme of the Conference is particularly significant at a time when issues concerning instability, disorder, conflict and violence besiege the world. It is very evident that this forum has set in motion awareness for world peace. Therefore, I would like to endorse your goal for the creation of a World Parliament to elevate international law to a higher plane.

—H. E. Patrick Manning Prime Minister of Message dated18th November 2003

The Prime Minister highly appreciates peace activities of the City Montessori School. Granting peace and stability in the world is in the interest of all nations, and the Republic of Croatia actively contributes to the realization of those aims.

—Hon'ble Mr Biance Matkovic Head of the office of the Prime Minister Republic of Croatia Message dated 5th October 2004

Availing of this opportunity let me express you my gratitude for the valuable contribution, which you made and will always make into carrying out of reform’s in different spheres of the social and political life, formation of the democratic institutions. The present life shows that the peoples of all the countries are concerned in strengthening and development of peaceful and friendly relations between all the states. In this respect, the conference, being held by you, could make considerable contribution into development of the mutually beneficial relations between the countries of the world and strengthening of law and order. —H. E. Akil Akilov Prime Minister of Tajikistan Message dated 22nd November 2004

47 I am gratified to know that City Montessori School, Lucknow is organizing the International Conference of Chief Justices of the world on Article 51(c) of the constitution of India, which I whole-heartedly applaud. Enforceable International Law is the need of the hour. I am sure that the deliberations of the Conference will focus on measures to safe guard the future of the Worlds Children born and yet to be born to ensure World Peace inevitably. Such measures will impose tasks and responsibilities on each of us now living to which we must conform.

—H. E. Samuel A. Hinds Prime Minister of Guyana, South America Message dated 25th September 2003

I would like to take this opportunity to congratulate the City Montessori School (CMS) Lucknow for again underlining its role as “a Lighthouse of Society” by organising the 8th International Conference of Chief Justices of the World. Enhancing the contribution of education and promoting harmonisation and enforcement of international law for a safe and protected environment and a peaceful world for the next generation are indeed goals that are worthy of support. I do hope that the resolutions which emanate from this forum will generate collective awarness and agreement among Chief Justices, Justices and prominent legal practitioners on the importance of implementation of international law. Indeed, it is undeniable that ideals cannot work without a practical framework for implementation. —H. E. Surayud Chulanont Prime Minister of Thailand Message dated 21st November 2007

The Conference theme which shall deliberate Article 51 of the Indian Constitution “fostering respect for international law” is certainly a very contemporary theme which bears implementing by the strongest means in order to prevent the unhappy international incidence which we have witnessed recently and which continue to occur. The Chief Justices of the world, are pre-eminently the most experienced and relevant body of persons to consider the principle of enforcement of international law, especially in relation to international terrorism. —H. E. Baron Vaea Former Prime Minister of Tonga Message dated 16th October 2001

Given this, to create a future of peace for the world’s children, the 4th International Conference of Chief Justices of the World is highly significant. Your investigation of the significance of international law will surely contribute replacing the “rule of power” based on war, with the “rule of law,” which is based on international law. I hope that we will pray, speak and act together on a regular basis to create a world released from hatred and fear, a peaceful world free of nuclear weapons.

—Hon’ble Mr Tadatoshi Akiba , , Message dated 12th December 2003

“I asked myself — how could judges affect things?” Dixon said. “How could these children believe that simple human beings, ... who only have a simple responsibility ... could have an impact?” “I was not the only one to have such doubts. But despite our doubts, we were there.And we exchanged ideas, and it was said that we can change the realities.” “There is an expectation of judges ... we will be able to see farther, and we will be able to lead the way for a fair, just and peaceful world. ... A better world for our children, our children’s children, our great- grandchildren and children yet to be born.” —Hon'ble Ms Justice Graciela Dixon President of International Association of Women Judges (IAWJ) the then Chief Justice, Supreme Court of Panama and Patron of the International Conferences of Chief Justices of the World Views expressed in Brooklyn Daily Eagle at , USA dated 19th May 2007

48 I am awed and humbled at such bold concern and vision shared principally by mere school children. When Shri Jagdish requested me to speak on the matter, I remembered my own children and grand children who are my real treasures in life. I felt then in my heart a sudden stab of pain and terror, an inexplicable dread for the future, for the unknown, not for my own but theirs. I offer my full support to the Children'sAppeal to the World Judiciary in its call for enforceable international law on children's rights. I also congratulate the students of the CMS. Indeed, every one of you is potentially the light of the world, as your school logo says. Your efforts have given the spark that can ignite the flames of hope for all of humanity. —Hon’ble Mr Justice Hilario Davide, Jr. Chief Justice, Supreme Court of Philippines Message dated 7th November 2005

The Article 51 of the Indian Constitution moves far head of many Constitutions of the world in its flexibility by making a provision for the possible acceptance of International laws in its realm. Allow me to say that we will be very unkind if we do not pay heed to the glorious voice of the Children of City Montessori School who represent other billions of children of the world privileged as well as unprivileged. We will have to invent a world legal system that can guarantee peace and security to a child whether born in a city with skyscraper almost touching the sky or in a forest,. where there is no mark of modernity

—Hon'ble Mr Justice Sonam Togbye Chief Justice, Royal Court of Justice of Bhutan Message dated 7th September 2005

The theme for this year's conference could not have been more inspiring. This theme “The Enforceable International law is the Need of the Hour”, is without doubt, filled with both foresight and inspiration. I wish the Conference well and through this medium, congratulate the organizers Mr Gandhi and CMS for their vision and energy in institutionalizing the Rule of Law in our troubled world, in particular for the sake of the children of the world. This is a laudable venture that should receive the support of all well meaning people everywhere. —Hon'ble Mr Justice A.O. Conteh Chief Justice of Belize Message dated 27th October 2005

The children of today are the adults of tomorrow; the leaders, doctors, teachers, actors, business people, scientists and lawyers. They will be responsible for the continuing health and prosperity of our people and our planet. We as adults therefore have a duty to ensure that we give all the world's children the opportunity to grow and to realise their potential. I on behalf of my country, South Africa, join Mr Jagdish Gandhi, the CMS, the judiciary world wide, and all peace loving people in making a definitive commitment to make this world a better place for our children, the world’s children. —Hon'ble Mr Justice Pius Langa Chief Justice, Constitutional Court of South Africa Message dated10th December 2006 delivered at the 7th International Conference of Chief Justices of the world

Let me convey my best wishes for every success with the conference and acknowledgment of its aim for promoting international peace and security through respect for international law. —Hon'ble Mr Justice Carsten Smith Chief Justice, Message dated 27th March 2001 delivered at the 2nd International Conference of Chief Justices of the world

49 Contemporary and next generations shall live in the world without threats connected with the violence and wars in the conditions of absolute observance by the states of their obligations in the sphere of protection of human rights and freedoms. I am persuaded that it will be achieved as the result of the joint efforts of the whole world community. I want to wish the participants of the Conference fruitful work and I am sure that the ideas and recommendations developed on this forum by the heads of the supreme judicial bodies shall serve one more step to the establishing of the peace on the globe. —Hon'ble Mr. Justice P.P. Miklashevich Chairman of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Belarus Message dated 16th October 2008 for the 9th International Conference of Chief Justices of the world

I appeal to all people of this world to wake up because this world is going to catastrophe. I appeal — * For war to stop * For peace to rule the world * For money to be invested in children and their future * To save planet for children and generations to come * To secure children's right for school, health protection, family and happy childhood * For all the world united and not divided move to better and more beautiful future, by creating peace, love, tolerance and happiness instead of previous wars, race for arms, conflicts and destruction of planet that is to create healthy environment * As a president of supreme court I will support fast and efficient court protection when necessary, as well as application of internationally accepted standards connected with children's rights in court procedures. Children your time is coming and we will protect you. —Hon'ble Mr. Justice Ratko Vukotic President, Supreme Court of Montenegro Message dated 23rd November 2006 for the 7th International Conference of Chief Justices of the world

We in the Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court are of course very concerned about the welfare of the children of the world, as well as the International enforcement of criminal justice, and we fully support your cause, which we consider most laudable. We continue to wish the conference success and commend your work on behalf of the children. —Hon'ble Mr. Justice Brian George Keith Alleyne SC Chief Justice, Supreme Court of Saint Lucia Message dated 26th October 2007 for the 8th International Conference of Chief Justices of the world

The duty of a contemporary judge is to protect not only their own children but also those of others. I would like to believe that already in the nearest future we will be able to make a reality what today seems like an almost unattainable dream - a World governed by the rule of law. Children are our letter to the future. It is a letter that we are all writing together, thus being all responsible for its content. But children are not only our future - they are also our present. I would like to finish my address to this Forum with the words of the prominent Lithuanian poet Justinas Marcinkevicius : “What a meaningless world it would be, empty and gloomy, if not for the light of a child’s smile. I have great confidence in the significance of this Conference and wish utmost success to its conveners and participants. —Hon’ble Mr Justice Vytautas Greicius President, Supreme Court of Lithuania Message dated 8th December 2007

The theme of this conference is very apt. In this turbulent time, when international institutions are beset with new and difficult challenges, it is important that all peace-loving nations of the world should support the development of norms and standards of behaviour amongst nations that promote peace. It is also particularly apt that this conference should be organized by a school as children are the future and in order to protect that future, we must underline our support for the rule of law, democratic society and the fundamental values of human rights.

—Hon’ble Mr Justice Ronan Keane Chief Justice, Message dated 23rd October 2003

50 I wish that this Conference of CMS be very successful, fruitful and that it helps in the efforts of the global human society to safe and protect our precious gifts of the God - children, their future and happiness.

—Hon'ble Ms Justice Sonja Brkic President, Supreme Court of Serbia Message dated 12th December 2003

For a number of years already I’ve been observing the activity of your school and conferences on the 51 constitutional article based on principles of peace, friendly relations between nations and respect of the norms of international law. The results achieved and the value of this activity reflects importance and necessity of your noble mission. The agenda of the conference includes issues on children’s rights, proper ecology and safe future which are in fact the most vital issues in the modern world. I am sure that the 8th conference will help unite efforts of people to create the new world of justice without wars and ecological catastrophes. I sincerely support you, Mr. Director, in your desire to promote peaceful and adequate life for all children on our planet. —Hon’ble Mr. Justice Vyacheslav M. Lebedev Chairman, Supreme Court of Russian Federation Message dated 22th November 2007

The children of the third millennium have the right to know that their lives will not be shadowed by the clouds of war and terrorism, threatened by hate and intolerance. All you undertake for this goal is, may I say, an extraordinary thing.

— Hon’ble Prof. Justice J.S.D. Nicolae Popa Chief Justice, Court of Cassation and Justice of Romania Message dated 23rd November 2004

The destruction of nature, in particular of certain alive species, causes a disequilibrium in nature It is finally necessary to avoid conflicts weapons because the children are the prime victims. The weakness of the international law lies in the fact that some of its provision cannot come into force immediately because of the imprecision in their drafting and the varied interpretation it leads to thereby maximum force cannot be obtained in the effective integration of the international laws in the national law.

—Hon'ble Mr Justice Benoit I Wamba Bindu First President, Supreme Court of Justice Message dated 28th October 2005

This Chief Justices Conference devoted to "the application of the International law " goes well beyond what this title could let suppose: to guarantee the right of the children and to allow them to inherit an ecology without danger.We observe that it is here a more question of the future of humanity, the more so as no subject is more unifying, urgent and universal than that of the wellbeing of the children.

—Hon'ble Mr Justice Jean-Marie Ntoutoume Premier President, CEMAC, Chad Message dated 26th October 2005

51 The task of all countries is to enforce and abide by the international law in three areas. The first area is fundamental human rights, as set out in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. The second area is humanitarian law, which empowers the UN to provide necessary humanitarian aid and assistance in the territory of affected countries and within countries, including flexible national mechanisms for medication, decision and settlement of disputes and achievement of social reconciliation.

—Hon’ble Ms Justice Iva Brozova Chief Justice, Supreme Court of Czech Republic Message dated 7th September 2007

As much as I become familiar in what you and your school CMS are doing, it is evident that your noble goal for which step by step with the people like you and those who support this idea, we should strongly fight in building peace and better life for people all over the world. Personally, I support this intention of your Conference - establishing the Enforceable International Law, which is idea whose time has come, because it could contribute for the peace and less suffering and improve the lives of all people in this world. Nevertheless, I hope that in the future we will have opportunity to meet with you and to participate in one of your Conferences. Until then please be assured of my highest consideration and support.

—Hon'ble Mr Justice Dane Iliev President, Supreme Court of Republic of Macedonia Message dated 27th September 2004

The idea of a legally constituted World Parliament is a lofty ideal, which the children of the world are deserving of having realized. For the sake of ensuring their future and the ultimate realization of their Human Right to life and a safe World in which to live, the voices of the Chief Justices of the World should doubtless be heeded.

—Hon’ble Mr Justice Anthony Smellie Chief Justice of Cayman Islands Message dated 16th August 2001

It's a great pleasure for me to be a part of such a unique event, when justices and legal professionals of the whole Planet are gathered in the same place to discuss the issue which covers the most vital problems of the world both at the moment and in the future. And it is this very characteristic that the organizer-CMS is internationally acclaimed prominent organization, who indeed has the right to speak and act on behalf of two billion children of the world.

—Hon'ble Mr Justice Hovhannes Manukyan Chairman, Court of Cassation of Armenia Message dated 27th August 2005

I personally strongly support your noble goal to set up a World Parliament and I believe that such deliberations as you intend to have at your Conference could contribute considerably to the improvement of lives of all people in the world, so that they could enjoy peace and prosperity and suffer less deprivation and humiliation.”

—Hon'ble Mr Justice Mitja Deisinger, ML President, Supreme Court of Slovenia Message dated 12th October 2001

52 The International law guarantees children's rights on the bright future, because future is the key solution of the problem of human being as a whole. Nowadays, mankind has existing problems for a very long time such as a global terrorism, starvation, a lack of the existence resources, availability in education, security etc. I would like to express our gratefulness to Mr Jagdish Gandhi and would like to notice that organizing such an important Conference certainly will be successful, which will be useful for our future generation.

—Hon'ble Mr Justice K. Osmonov Chairman, Supreme Court of Kyrgyz Republic Message dated 25th October 2005

I sincerely uphold the highlight of the conference-appeal to the World Judiciary by CMS students-requesting to ensure peaceful and safe future for the world’s children. In spite of their skin colour, religious beliefs, they wish to live in peace to have right to education and, of course right to be loved. I share and appreciate sincere inspirations of the CMS students on behalf of world’s two billion children to create world where law could take the most honourable place. I am convinced that all judges should unite their efforts to help our children.

—Hon’ble Mr Justice V. T. Maliarenko Chairman, Message dated 25th December 2002

I am deeply convinced, that the topics of your conference are of greatest importance for the future of mankind. Considering how slowly conditions improve in problematic areas like pollution, international terrorism or protection of human rights, it is surely one of the most promising ways to achieve positive changes by bringing up our children in a non-violent, peaceful, free and safe atmosphere. In order to create and maintain such an atmosphere, the most important requirements are the rule of law principle and enforceable international law.

—Hon’ble Prof. Dr. Günter Hirsch President, Federal Court of Justice of Germany Message dated 23rd September 2003

This conference reminds us of the global role that you play in shaping a more secure and stable world for our children, now and in future. Children are the community’s hope for the future. They are indeed the trustees of the human future and it is on them that we must rely for the preservation of all those values which have taken generations of efforts and sacrifices to build. All religions and all cultures and traditions emphasize the importance of every community’s duty to safeguard its children and give them all possible protection.

—Hon'ble Prof. Dr. Lado Chanturia Chairman, Supreme Court of Georgia Message dated 23rd October 2003

By taking part on the third conference, I learned from you that achieving the enforceable international law is truly one of the greatest global challenges of our time. The noble goal which are crystallized in the Article 51(c) of the constitution of India and these gathering of global leaders at the world’s largest city school in Lucknow represent by far the most human and constructive way to embark upon this difficult task. Please remain assured that the future you are trying to create has no alternative, and it is the only way to achieve the global peace, democracy, preservation of our fragile environment. —Hon’ble Ms Justice Leposava Karamarkovic President, Supreme Court of Serbia Message dated 30th October 2004

53 I am indeed happy to know that the City Montessori School of Lucknow, India is going to organize the International Conference of Chief Justices of the world in order to create an atmosphere of global unity, peace and safety. The outcome of the conference will help to realize the dream of a Global Law Making body necessary to regulate international relations and conduct of the mankind.

—Hon’ble Mr Justice Syed J.R. Mudassir Hussain Chief Justice, Supreme Court of Bangladesh Message dated 10th December 2004

I wish you success on this occasion and the future endeavor of the CMS in its quest to provide a safe environment for our children and a world that is united and peaceful.

—Hon’ble Mr Justice Artemio V. Panganiban Chief Justice, Supreme Court of Philippines Message dated 5th July 2006

The topic you have selected is of vital importance to all countries of the world, contemporary world needs guaranty of peace and stability to provide safe future for children present and future generations. International law provides this guaranty but as international laws are created by agreements among different countries and governments, the problem of enforcement appears.Actually this problem can no longer be solved by national governments. The conference of Chief Justices is a great change for the lawyers of different countries to unify their efforts and work out the instruments of international law enforcement. —Hon'ble Mr Justice Valentin Sukalo Chairman, Message dated 20th November 2003

Materials and publications of the Conference will be definitely considered by members and staff of our Court and find a worthy place among other publications and the Library of the Constitutional Court ofAzerbaijan. I would like to emphasize that holding of such kind of events promotes and strengthening and development of the state governed by the rule of law, respect of the principals of democratic state and protection of human rights and freedoms, focusing and great attention on the issues of protection of children’s rights which are the main object of the forthcoming Conference. —Hon’ble Mr Justice Farhad Abdullayev Chairman, Constitutional Court of Azerbaijan Republic Message dated 4th December 2008

I strongly believe that the focus of your conference - “Enforceable International Law as a means against international terrorism presents very interesting and highly topical issues.”

—Hon'ble Madam Justice Eliska Wagnerova Chief Justice, Supreme Court of Czech Republic Message dated 10th October 2001

54 It will certainly not suffice that countries constitutionaly express their will to adopt international law, but to lead them to consecrate such intention in the respective fundamental laws will be a step of the utmost importance in that direction. For the children, born and yet unborn, It is our duty to ensure the future conditions that they need for the time when they take our place on Earth. And those conditions first and foremost comprise environment and ecologic issues, which entail series of worries to be faced globally, as well as of mechanisms to be urgently created.

—Hon’ble Mr Justice Jorge Alberto Aragao Seia President, Supreme Court of Portugal Message dated 7th December 2002

I am deeply touched and impressed by the pleas of young people the world over for a safer and more secure future. Article 51 of the Constitution of India is a forward-looking provision of immense significance both nationally and internationally and it is timely and appropriate that the Chief Justices of the world should meet and lend their individual and collective support in furthering its laudable aims. On behalf of Fiji Judiciary and on my own behalf I would like to extend to you the children of City Montessori School and the Conference participants, our best wishes for the successful conference.

—Hon’ble Mr Justice D.V. Fatiaki Islands Message dated 1st October 2002

I congratulate the City Montessori School for organizing the 3rd International Conference of Chief Justices of the World to ensure a safe future for children all over the world seeking support of world leaders for introducing and enacting a set of international laws.

—Hon’ble Mr Justice Mainur Reza Chowdhury Chief Justice, Supreme Court of Bangladesh Message dated 2nd December 2002

I have considered your invitation with great interest and been deeply impressed by the vision of the City Montessori School's students which chief Justices from all over the world gathered at the Lucknow Conferences to support.

—Hon'ble Mr Justice Branko Hrvatin President, Supreme Court of Republic of Croatia Message dated 9th September 2005

Actually, since a little less than ten years, CMS has set itself as a spearhead in promoting the effective implementation ofArticle 51 c of Constitution of India, which describe the “ Promotion of international peace and security through the observance of international law” with a special emphasis on children’s right.

—Hon’ble Mr Justice Saliou Aboudou President, Supreme Court of Benin Message dated 30th October 2006

55 Herein I share your concern for the future of our generations and want to convince you that, our country always welcomes every step that brings protection of human rights, peace and prosperity, equality and justice world wide. Let me take this opportunity to express you my highest respect and to wish success in your noble effort for fostering world peace.

—Hon'ble Mr Justice Vitaliy Boiko Chairman, Supreme Court of Ukraine Message dated 20th November 2005

I understand that eminent legal experts from various countries will attend the conference and deliver on the need for Enforceable International law to safeguard the future of World's children. I have read with interest the papers that accompanied your invitation. I strongly believe that the mission of the City Montessori School to ensure a safe future for children all over the world will attract the support of world leaders.

—Hon'ble Mr Justice K. M. Hasan Chief Justice, Supreme Court of Bangladesh Message dated 2nd December 2003

I sincerely laud the untiring efforts of the organizers in promoting international co-operation and unity, particularly towards the protection of the children of the world. The matters to be discussed at the conference are of great relevance at such a crucial time when recent/current international events, must inevitably raise international concerns on safety and future of the children of the world, particularly in places where homes are destroyed and people killed leaving behind countless orphans with nowhere to go.

—Hon'ble Mr Justice Data Seri Paduka Mohammed Saied Chief Justice of Brunei Darussalam Message dated 20th November 2005

Breaches of law commence with negativity in the mind and heart of a person and are due to lack of knowledge and understanding and negative formative influences. These negative thoughts materialise into harmful action, which have a ripple effect on the immediate family, society and the global village. This is why the work that you are doing in positively developing the minds of students in the City Montessori School is so impressive and in the long run necessary toward the creation of world peace. Now is the time to revive the idea of enforcing international law. Otherwise, as you assert it will be too late for children of the world, both present and unborn. —Hon'ble Mr Justice Satnarine Sharma Chief Justice, Supreme Court of Trinidad and Tobago Message dated 7th November 2005

I wish you much success with your conference and commend you on the significant, inspiring work of the City Montessori School.

—Hon'ble Ms Justice Mary Ann G. Mc Morrow Chief Justice, Supreme Court of Illinois, USA Message dated 4th September 2003

56 I commend City Montessori School- Lucknow for its leadership in gathering the Chief Justices of the World to gain support forArticle 51 c of the Constitution of India that recognizes the importance of fostering respect for international law indeed respect for the rule of law is the cornerstone to the preservation of a civilized society and the assurance of a future for the children of the world.

—Hon’ble Mr Justice Ronald T.Y. Moon Chief Justice, Supreme Court of Hawai’i, USA Message dated 12th December 2003

I find the theme for the conference, not only interesting but also quite appropriate and relevant at this stage of a development in this world. “There is a lawlessness in the world today in the absence of Enforceable International Law, and various countries of the world are stockpiling nuclear, biological and chemical weapons of mass destruction out of fear for their security. Therefore, there is a global need for enforceable international law as visualized in clause of Article 51 of Indian Constitution for settlement on international disputes by arbitration. —Hon’ble Mr Justice E K Wiredu Chief Justice, Supreme Court of Ghana Message dated 23rd December 2001

When we think of development in the terms of freedom, we cannot ignore the importance of law and legal systems to the enterprise of human development. In the modern age it is through law that we assert our freedom and through law that we reconcile our own freedom with those of others. This holds true as much between nations as it does between individual citizens. Progress in our increasingly interconnected world will be effected in large part through the development of international law. One measures of progress, therefore might be the degree of respect accorded by various nations to international law.Article 51 of the Constitution of India embodies this idea.

—Hon’ble Ms Justice Beverley McLachlin Chief Justice, Supreme Court of Canada Message dated 11th April 2001

We revere the idea of International Law - that countries and nations as well as individuals must observe Law - but we are yet a long way from being able to enforce International Law. No doubt it is an idea whose time has come.The task before us now is to turn that idea into reality, into actuality: make it enforceable. This 6th International Conference of Chief Justices of the World is a step forward, Thinking about, talking about enforcing International Law is a step towards attaining the aim which we all desire - making International Law enforceable. —Hon'ble Mr Justice Robin Millhouse Chief Justice of Kiribati and Nauru Message dated 26th October 2005

The World, aimed to ensure a safe future for the Children and future generations of the World. We have received your earlier letters and brochures on this vital subject and assure you that we share your concerns and stand by you in your efforts in fighting for a more sustainable and ecologically balanced world. But I do hope that the gathering proves a great success and with all my heart, I wish you strength in your future undertakings.

—Hon'ble Mr Justice Mart Rask Chief Justice, Message dated 31st August 2005

57 Children are the community's hope for the future. They are indeed the trustees of human future and it is on them that we must rely for the preservation of all those values which have taken generations of effort and sacrifice to build.All religions and all cultural traditions, emphasized the importance of every community duty to safeguard its children and give them all possible protection. Aggression and separatism have great harm to people in the caucasus, especially to children. I am convinced that all judges should unite their efforts to help our children. We see it our highest duty.

—Hon'ble Mr Justice Konstantin Kemularia Chairman, Supreme Court of Georgia Message dated 23rd September 2004

We believe that international cooperation and comparative law are essential for preventing abuse and exploitation of children and are a significant tool in improving their rights and their well being. Please accept my sincere wishes for a successful conference. I am confident that it will greatly contribute to making the world a better and safer place for children around the world.

— Hon’ble Ms Justice Dorit Beinisch Chief Justice, Supreme Court of Israel Message dated 3rd December 2007

Mongolia as a country traditionally gives a priority importance to the issues related to the development and protection of children join its voice and support the priority goal of the Conference to inherit a safe and healthy world to children and future generation. We wholeheartedly join our voice to children’s right to a safe and healthy world and once again commend the students appeal of CMS on behalf of World’s two billion children and generations.

— Hon’ble Mr Justice Batdelge Sondomdarjaa Chief Justice, Supreme Court of Mongolia Message dated 18th October 2006

The subject of world, security and prosperity is one that is close to my heart. It is my firm belief as a judge and a Baha'I that the law must worldwide, support the notion of the organic interdependence and unity of the human race. The effort will be required to overcome the barriers to peace by a vision of the spiritual and material well being of all the planet's inhabitants The earth's peoples are now challenged to draw on their collective inheritance to take up, consciously and systematically, the responsibility to design their future. Fostering a respect for international law is certainly an essential prelude to the establishment of any legally constituted WorldAgency for the implementation of international Standards.

—Hon’ble Ms Justice Dorothy W. Nelson Judge, United State Court of Appeal, California Message dated 21st April 2001

Every generation makes a promise to build a world better than the one it inherited. Sadly, the last generations-ours included-have been remiss on the fulfillment of their promise of a better place for our children. I thus wish the 8th International Conference of the Chief Justices of the World success in making the world sustainable for our children’s future. United by a common cause, may our joint responsibility give hope to the succeeding generators that, unlike their predecessors, they will be better equipped in healing the world.

—Hon'ble Mr Justice Reynato S. Puno Chief Justice, Supreme Court of Philippines Message dated 9th December 2007

58 We in the Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court are of Course very concerned about the welfare of children of the world, as well as the International Enforcement of Criminal Justice, and we fully support your cause, which we consider most laudable, but the timing is just not right for our attendance at the conference. We continue to wish the conference success and commend your work on behalf of children.

—Hon'ble Mr Justice Brian Alleye, Sc Chief Justice (Ag.),Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court, Saint Lucia, Message dated 26th October 2007

“The aim of the Conference is undoubtedly of the first importance in a worldwide aspect. The formation of an international law with sanctions to enforce it would be a great achievement in this new century. I applaud your efforts and wish you every success.”

—Hon'ble Mr Justice L. M. Greig Chief Justice of Cook Islands Message dated 23rd July 2001

There can be no doubt that the work that you and your associates are doing is of great importance and concern, not only to India, but also to the World at large. It therefore did not come as a surprise when I learned that your school was awarded the Unesco Prize for Peace Education 2002. This award is well deserved and is an acknowledgment of untiring attempts to ensure a better and safer future for the children of the World. One can hardly think of a more deserving quest. I have no doubt that the coming conference will again succeed, as did the previous conferences, to contribute to a better understanding of the role that we must fulfill in this regard. —Hon'ble Mr Justice G.J.C. Strydom Acting Chief Justice, Supreme Court of Namibia Message dated 11th November 2003

We do believe that children are very valuable assets for the development of this world. Yet they are facing many unsolved problems such as poor education, drugs, broken families, poverty, war and HIV-AIDS. To help children is to protect the world. We appreciate and strongly support your attempt to ensure a safe future of children all over the world by attracting all jurists to foster and enforce international law for peaceful living. We would like to take this opportunity to extend our best wishes for the upcoming conference and its accomplishment. —Hon'ble Mr Justice Atthaniti Disatha-Amnarj President, Supreme Court of Thailand Message dated October 2002

The Conference’s theme Enforceable International Law is The Idea whose time has come is of special significance to the International Criminal Court( ICC). India plays an important role in fostering respect for international law. I am particularly touched that this conference is being organized by the City Montessori School. One of the most important measures of the ICC’s success in creating a world wide culture of accountability for genocide, crimes against humanity, and war crimes is the extent to which school children around the world know and understand the role of the court.

—Hon’ble Mr Justice Philippe Kirsch President, International Criminal Court, The Hague, Netherlands Message dated 21st September 2004

59 I am deeply flattered by this invitation and I think it a very fine thing that the Chief Justices meet periodically under your auspices and guidance to discuss the very important issues that you itemise. And, of course, I very much value the seriousness with which the reference to international law in Article 51 of the Indian Constitution is taken.

—Hon’ble Ms Justice Rosalyn Higgins Judge, International Court of Justice, The Hague, Netherlands Message dated 10th September 2004

I congratulate the City Montessori School for its very important contribution to justice and the rights of children in the Indian region and beyond.

—Hon'ble Ms Justice Fatoumata Dembele Diarra Judge, International Criminal Court, The Hague, Netherlands Message dated 6th June 2005

Over the years much effort has been spent on putting in place international conventions and practices, institutions and measures to protect the weak and vulnerable, to cultivate a culture of peace and to protect our environment. However, not sufficient attention has been given to enforcement of resulting international law and standards, partly because some of the powerful nations lack the political will and care to participate in the enforcement. It is incumbent on us as custodians of human rights to continue a campaign for the enforcement of international law. International law should be enforced to protect and maintain peaceful coexistence. —Hon'ble Mr Justice Sam Rugege Deputy Chief Justice, Supreme Court of Rwanda Message dated 19th November 2005

Enforceable international law is a very important theme which needs to be implemented in order to prevent the multiplicity of internal and international disputes, as well as ensure that Human Rights are respected.

—H.E. Boutrous Boutrous Ghali Former Secretary General, United Nations Organisation & President of Egyptian National Commission for Human Rights Message dated 13th October 2004

It is his hope that your deliberations, which draw much-needed attention to the safety of the world’s children, will contribute to the promotion of an enforceable international law which aims to create an atmosphere for the proper development of the world’s youth.

Secretary to —His Holiness The Pope Vatican City Message dated 4th December 2003

60 Nothing could be more timely and pertinent than the proposed theme for discussion, “Enforceable International Law -The Idea Whose Time Has Come”. It certainly reflects the vigorous purposiveness embodied in Article 51 (c) of the Constitution of India which we consider a great bulwark of liberty, equality and democracy. During these critical times, marked by violent conflicts in several continents, the need to foster respect for international law remains urgent.

—Hon’ble Mr Justice Leonardo A. Quisumbing Judge, Supreme Court of Philippines Message dated 30th November 2004

“Article 51 of the Constitution of India articulates the principles which are essential to a future of international peace and security. In our globalized world, an international rule of law is essential if we are to avoid the massive violation of fundamental human rights which has been the hallmark of the 20th Century. The alternative to a rule of law for the international community, as also in the case of any national state, is anarchy. The challenge is to find an accommodation for the respect for international law consistent with national sovereignty.

—Hon'ble Mr Justice Richard Goldstone Judge, Constitutional Court of South Africa Message dated 30th April 2001

The subject of the conference is highly topical indeed. To make international law enforceable in both state and international legal orders remains an unfulfilled task and I believe that as the organizer of the conference, you should be commended for taking it up.

—Hon'ble Mr Justice Krzysztof Skubiszewski The President, Iran United Sates Claims Tribunal of Netherlands Message dated 5th October 2004

I commend you for your endeavor and dedication to advancement of international law. I had occasion recently to underline the commitment in the preamble and article 51-A of the constitution of India to the advancement of fraternity.This of course, is fundamental to the advancement of peace, domestic and between nations.

—Hon'ble Mr Justice Charles D. Gonthier Judge, Supreme Court of Canada Message dated 2nd April 2001

I hartley endorse your goal of the creation of a World Parliament. The formation of a such a noble institution would elevate international law to a plane it richly deserves that of an incadescent beacon of justice, bringing light and hope to those of our fellow human beings caused by poverty, disease, slavery and totalitarianism.

—Hon’ble Mr Justice Terrence Higgins Judge, Supreme Court of Canberra, Australia Message dated 12th April 2001

61 ‘Enforceable International Law’is indeed an important one for the future of mankind.The theme of this year’s Conference is relevant to the work that has to be done to resuscitate societies shattered by conflict; the rule of law does need to be strengthened. I applaud Mr Gandhi’s efforts to promote respect for international institutions.

—Hon'ble Mr Justice Mohammad Shahabuddeen Judge, International Criminal Tribunal for former Yugoslavia The Netherlands Message dated 12th October 2004

I take the opportunity to express my support for all efforts exerted towards enforcing international law thus securing world peace and human rights.

—Hon’ble Mr Justice Sotos Demetriou Member Permanent Court of Arbitration of Cyprus Message dated 4th November 2004

I thank Mr Gandhi and the City Montessori School for such honour and I deeply appreciate this invitation, especially for the outstanding work that Mr Gandhi and the school are doing for the children of the world to have peace and unity preserving nature and eliminating terrorism, war, discrimination and with great respect of human rights and supporting the efforts of the united nations to attain its objectives of the charter.

—Hon’ble Dr. Justice Luis Maria Ramiez-Boettner Member Permanent Court of Arbitration of Paraguay Message dated 20th October 2006

In a world preoccupied with the embryology of legal ideas, the idea that there is immediate need for “Enforceable International Law capable for safeguarding children’s right to inhabit a safe and healthy ecology”, concerned as it is with the future of humankind seems to be powerful enough to receive recognition internationally. —Hon’ble Mr Justice Fazal Karim Former Judge, Supreme Court of Pakistan Member Permanent Court of Arbitration, The Hague, Netherlands Message dated 8th November 2004

I am sure that your Conference will be blessed with the presence of experienced jurists and experts in related disciplines, and that its proceedings will definitely contribute to a better understanding of your ideals and vision and, consequently to a greater likelihood of their beings translated in to concrete reality in the nod to the distant future.

—Hon’ble Mr Justice Suchinda Yongsunthon Member Permanent Court of Arbitration of Thailand Message dated 8th November 2004

62 I hope however to be soon be able to again possibly be in contact with you and your famous school, to join with the efforts to propagation and realization of the difficult but very important and urgent task of creating a true Enforceable International Law in United World. Assistance in this important task will be rightly expected also in the already mentioned famousArticle 51(c). This article will inspire many other state to accept and further propagate the great idea of the true International Law, in particular in their national legislation and schools.

—Hon’ble Mr Justice Karos Wolfke Member Permanent Court of Arbitration of Poland Message dated 18th November 2004

It has been a great honor to receive your invitation to such an important Conference in which “Enforceable International law” to safeguard the future of world's children is to be the focus of the agenda, I am sure that the outcome of the conference will be successful in advancing the world toward such great objective. The millions of children of the world and the international law will be in debted to you for your efforts to carry-on this great task.

—Hon'ble Mr Justice Dr. Galo Leoro Franco Member International Court of Arbitration of Ecuador Message dated 24th November 2004

International bodies and organisations like International Courts of Justice are in a pivotal position to ensure that this protection for our children is available. In this regard communities and nations have also to play an important role in terms of focussing the attention of public opinion to create the awareness of and interest in this most serious and important facets of life facing us. Under the leadership of Mr. Jagdish Gandhi, who is a great champion of the young people of the world, I have no hesitation in offering my best wishes for a most successful conference in Lucknow.

—The Rt. Hon The Lord Hameed of Hampstead London Message dated 16th October 2007

I wish you every success with your meeting and especially with your work and efforts to establish a strong and effective World Government. This seems the absolutely essential way forward to make the world safe for future generations and every step in this direction is a great achievement. I wish Mr Jagdish Gandhi and students of City Montessori School every success. —Hon’ble Dr F. Sanger Nobel Laureate Message dated 7th October 2003

I sympathize and support your goal to provide an Enforceable International Law to safeguard the future of the world’s children. The children of the world are our precious future and many are vulnerable to hunger, abuse and the ravages of war.An Enforceable Law is urgently needed. —Hon’ble Mr Julius Axelord Nobel Laureate Message dated 27th October 2003

63 I send my best wishes to the International Conference of Chief Justices of the World for their efforts towards safe and healthy ecology and life for our children and for future generation. This is one of the most important goals for humanity, and I appreciate very much your efforts and devotion to such issues. —Hon’ble Prof. Charles H Townes Nobel Laureate Message dated 10th October 2003

If various rights such as these are to be upheld they need to be supported by international law. And if international law is to be effective it must be respected and enforceable. Therefore, it is clear to me that article 51 (c) of the constitution of India is a farsighted provision that deserve widespread support. —His Holiness Dalai Lama Nobel Laureate Message dated 13th November 2002

I wish you all a very successful conference. Today we are the interconnected and interdependent human family. As such we need to reach out to each other in respect and love. Upholding human rights and international laws which upholds each person’s human dignity, equality and rights is urgent and important. Thank you all for your work in this regard. —Hon’ble Ms Marread Corrigan Magvire Nobel Laureate Message dated 25th October 2006

International laws and their strict enforcement are likely our most precious treasures, paving the future pathway of society through a swamp of human deficiencies. Obviously, our children are directly affected by such irresponsibility. All too often, justification seems to be more important than justice. Let us work against injustice on all levels and on a global scale. —Hon’ble Prof. Dr. Richard R. Ernst Nobel Laureate Message dated 13th November 2002

I am fully aware of the importance of the topics that will be discussed during the conference. The issues of international terrorism, degradation of natural environment and lack of effective global legal system have become the main constraint to the human development in the beginning of XXI century. I am deeply convinced that this variety will greatly contribute to the idea of world peace, unity and, in consequence, safeguarding the future for the children of all nations, colours and religions. —Hon’ble Mr Andrej Kalwas Minister of Justice & Prosecutor General, Republic of Poland Message dated 22nd September 2004

64 Such Conferences of Chief Justices organized by CMS are truly and must surely be of global interest considering the acknowledged fact that the world of tomorrow is today’s children and the brilliant idea of an enforceable International law that has children as the ultimate concern.

—Hon'ble Madam Mukabagwiza Edda Minister of Justice of Republic of Rwanda Message dated December 2003

Your great endeavors for achieving world peace and safeguarding the future of our children are highly appreciated and should be strongly supported by all nations because the only means for peace to prevail is by enforcing the international law.

—Hon’ble Hassan Bin Abdulla Al-Ghanim Minister of Justice of Qatar Message dated 24th September 2003

I firmly believe that today the international community must take part in the debate proposed by your Conference. In the light of the recent painful events, it is of paramount importance to establish and promote a real and cogent international law which prevails over the constitutional order of the single states and which can govern the relations and settle the disputes among them.

—Hon’ble Mr Alberto Cecchetti Minister of Justice of San Marino Message dated 6th November 2003

I strongly believe that the mission of the City Montessori School to ensure a safe future for children all over the world will attract the support of world leaders responsible for introducing a set of international laws to ensure peace in all countries.

—Hon'ble Mr O. Lavrynovych Minister of Justice of Ukrain Message dated 28th November 2002

In Scotland we consider it extremely important to create a safe future for our children and applaud your efforts to arrange such a conference every year. With over 27,000 students attending the City Montessori School I can only imagine that your task is not an easy one. The enforceability of international law is indeed an interesting and relevant topic and I wish you well for your conference in December 2004.

—Hon’ble Madam Cathy Jamleson MSP Minister for Justice of Scotland Message dated 25th February 2004

65 A safe future for the world’s children and the respect for international law obviously deserve the support of World Judiciary and Poland appreciate very much the initiative of CITYMONTESSORI SCHOOL.

—Hon’ble Mr Grzegorz Kurczuk Minister of Justice of Republic of Poland Message dated 5th November 2002

I hereby convey my support to the untiring efforts of Mr Jagdish Gandhi for convening these conferences since the year 2001.For sure, the judiciary of the different participating nations around the world can make a significant contribution to the cause of CMS to have an enforceable international Right to a Safe Future. The strength of any international conference depends on the strength of its participating members, when they agree to act together for the common good. So let us all act together for the common good.

—Hon'ble Ms Agenes Vst Deveanadera Minister of Justice of Philippines Message dated 13th December 2007

While this conference is an ideal focal point to promote causes of children by men versed in the law and those in government, it should further move unto a higher level of commitment and try to work to a maximum multiplying effect of the outcomes of the conference. Finally, I wish to join the chorus of voices in including a right to a safe future in the convention in the interest of our children and generations yet to come and work for an even more increased application and enforcement of international law in every country with a spirit of membership of a larger human family.

—Hon’ble Mr Harka Haroye Minister of Justice of Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia Message dated 6th December 2002

With the global community facing enormous challenges against its security and progress, it is just fitting and relevant that this year’s conference adopted the theme, ”Enforceable International Law is the Need of the Hour”. Indeed, not a single nation today can live in isolation. The threat to humankind, whether natural or man-made, is not only directed at a particular race or nation, but transcends racial, national, religious and cultural boundaries. Hence, it is only necessary that we, again, renew our commitment to world peace and development through international law that is truly enforceable. —Hon’ble Mr Hernando B. Perez Secretary of Justice of Government of the Philippines Message dated 12th December 2003

This international Conference is both important and timely. The debate on the empowerment of the International Court of Justice to strengthen its ability to enforce international law is more relevant than ever, as we face challenges that are ever more difficult and often transcend national boundaries. This gathering of chief justices, judges and distinguished lawyers from all over the world is an ideal opportunity for the international community to take a closer look at this role of the International Court of Justice, and to hopefully come up with some practical suggestions for a possible way forward. —H.E. Nitya Pibulsonggram Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Kingdom of Thailand Message dated 20th December 2007

66 This high level gathering is yet another demonstration of the deep desire and commitment of the organizers and many eminent personalities who have agreed to participate in the meeting to address a major issue confronting mankind-namely to built an environment that will allow the free spirit and boundless energy of the children to grow and flourish. Given the increasingly competitive world that we live in where the more rich and powerful forces, whether at the individual or national level often ignore the rights of children for personal gains or so called national interest, the forthcoming conference has indeed many challenges ahead. I am nevertheless confident that it will come up with useful and concrete results.

—H. E. Lyonpo Khandu Wangchuk Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Kingdom of Bhutan Message dated 1st December 2003

I would like to congratulate the International Conference of the Chief Justices of the World on its seventh World Judiciary Summit. This year’s theme of Enforceable International Law is one which the Government of Ireland welcomes. Article 29 of the constitution of Ireland mirrors closely Article 51 of the constitution of India in its affirmation of the idea of peace and friendly co-operation amongst nations founded on international justice and morality. Ireland adheres the principal of pacific settlement of international disputes by international arbitration and judicial determination and accepts the generally recognized principles of international law and its rule of conduct in international relations. —Hon’ble Mr Dermot Ahern, T. D. Minister for Foreign Affairs of Ireland Message dated 4th August 2006

I have noted, with interest, that the Conference will discuss Article 51 of the Constitution of India, which addresses the important issues of promoting international peace and security, just and honourable relations between nations, respect for international law and the settlement of international disputes by arbitration.The exchange of views on this aspect of the Constitution of the Commonwealth's largest member state, and a democracy of longstanding should prove to be informative to all participants —Hon’ble Madam Janet G. Bostwick Minister of Foreign Affairs of Bahamas Message dated 23rd October 2001

You make an eloquent plea for the cause of children throughout the world, which my Government and I, personally, support unreservedly. I, for one, strongly believe that the promotion of international peace and security and good relations between nations can best be achieved through the education of our children. These noble goals are enshrined both in the constitution of India and of Seychelles and are actively promoted by the school you head.

—Hon’ble Mr Jérémie Bonnelame Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Seychelles Message dated 25th November 2003

It is overwhelming to witness your effort in achieving significant progress in the field of Children Right protection. The Conference of the Chief Justices of the World becomes an important forum to forge international co-operation related to man’s critical issues.

—Hon’ble Mr General Marcel Ranjeva Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Madagascar Message dated 8th December 2004

67 The theme of the Conference is not only timely, but also relevant to expanding world community that now faced with real threats of war, terrorism, organized crime and environmental degradation.

—Hon'ble Mr Yusuf Bin Alawi Bin Abdulla The Minister Responsible for Foreign Affairs, Sultanate of Oman Message dated 13th November 2003

“5th International Conference of Chief Justices of the World onArticle 51 (c) of the Constitution of India” to be held under the auspices of the World Unity and Peace Education Department and the City Montessori School in Lucknow on December 10-12, 2004. I hope that the 5th Conference will again be a success and the discussion both inspiring and stimulating. I will be more than glad to hear about its outcome as well as your future plans and activities in this field.

—Hon’ble Mr Eduard Kukan Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Slovak Republic Message dated 9th September 2004

I commend the City Montessori School coordinating conference such as this which bring the international community together.This conference is a wonderful opportunity to learn from each other and to work together on an issue that is of utmost importance and urgency towards offering a safe world to our children. Article 51 of the constitution of India calls for the creation of a world parliament one that will have the power to frame, and enforce international law. This “Word Parliament” would bring real hope to the world's efforts to save our children from nuclear or environmental catastrophe.

—Hon'ble Mr Gerald M. Zackios Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of the Marshall Islands Message dated 2nd December 2003

I know we share convictions about the importance of respect for international law towards the preservation of international peace and security. A major challenge of the 21st century is for all nations, particularly the developing world to foster respect for international law by ensuring the integration of international law in to their domestic legal system. As you deliberate in this acclaimed venue, the City Montessori School it is my hope that the Conference will yield concrete results which will guide future discussions on this important subject.

—Hon’ble Mr K. D. Knight, QC, MP Minister of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade of Jamaica Message dated 27th November 2003

The aim of Article 51 of the Constitution of India and the aim of the Conference as such being promotion of International Peace and Security, directly coincides with the vision and concern of my country, Eritrea, and that of all well intentioned and peace loving peoples of our planet. Peace and Security are prerequisites for the survival of mankind and our own world. Appreciating your initiative and wishing you success in this timely and very important endeavor.

—Hon’ble Mr Ali Said Abdella Minister of Foreign Affairs of Eritrea Message dated 11th October 2001

68 I would like to take this opportunity to warmly endorse the initiative to focus the forthcoming session of the International conference of Chief Justices on subparagraph(c) of the constitution of India, i.e. fostering respect for international law in particular from the perspective of the children of this world. I can assure you that the Netherlands attaches paramount importance to the protection of the human rights international obligations under the convention on the Rights of the child and is at present preparing to ratify the two important protocols to the convention, namely on children in armed conflict and combating trafficking in children. —Hon'ble Mr Jaap de Hoop Scheffer Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Kingdom of the Netherlands Message dated 26th November, 2003

Allow me to use this opportunity to congratulate you the UNESCO Prize for the Peace Education, which was awarded to the City Montessori School (CMS) in 2002. We are impressed by your achievements in the work with children and for children.

—Hon’ble Mr Wlodzimierz Cimoszewicz Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Poland Message dated 26th November 2003

Focusing of the theme of the conference on the children, who are our future is of, crucial importance especially from the aspect of guaranteeing secure and safe world for the new generation. I hope that the 4th International Conference of Chief Justices of the World will make its own contribution to ensuring the safety for the whole world children.

—Hon'ble Mr Vilayat Guliyev Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Azerbaijan Message dated 9th December 2003

No doubt, there could have been no better time than now to convene such an international conference which focuses on “Global Table for unity and Peace “ intended to find that missing “common thread” which would ensure a safe future for children worldwide.

—Hon'ble Mr Thomas Y. Nimely Minister of Foreign Affairs of Liberia Message dated 21st October 2004

I am heartened and delighted that the World Unity and Peace Education Department of the City Montessori School, Lucknow has on behalf of the world’s children, taken a laudable initiative to organize successfully over the last so many years an International Conference on the major universal issues of global governance including peace, security, justice, poverty, environmental, and, in particular, the promotion and protection of the rights of the planet’s children. In heightening awareness and support of universal values including peace, compassion, respect, justice, equality, social responsibility, human rights and preservation and protection of the environment, the City Montessori School is undertaking a pioneer mission to cultivate a culture of global understanding of humanity as co-creaters of a more unified and peaceful global community. —Hon’ble Mr Madan M. Dulloo Minister of Foreign Affairs of Mauritius Message dated 4th October 2006

69 I like this opportunity to congratulate the International Conference of Chief Justices of the World (ICCJW) for the work it has done and is doing to promote global peace to secure the future for our children. South Africa commends all efforts to discuss and find solutions for our children's future. The new millennium has brought with it many challenges in respect to poverty, inequality, violence, conflict and discrimination, and it is our younger generation that is most affected by these problems. It is significant that this conference has a special focus on our children and their right to a safe future —Hon'ble Madam Dlamini Zuma Minister of Foreign Affairsof the Republic of South Africa Message dated 5th April 2004

I am certain that the global table for unity and peace that you are organizing will enormously contribute to promote, through a better understanding of international law the enforceability of the international legal order.

—Hon'ble Mr Luis Ernesto Derbez Bautista Secretary of Foreign Affairs of the Mexico Message dated 27th September 2004

I find your initiative, for establishing the "World Parliament", very reasonable and far-sighted. I am convinced that such international body which will involve all international factors, may be an efficient instrument to stand for those high goals and would implement a new, more valuable, international order.

—Hon'ble Mr Branko Lukovac Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Montenegro Message dated 18th October 2001

Let me congratulate for the work done in safeguarding the future of world's born and yet-to-be- born. I am personally confident that we can make differences with unified efforts.

—Hon'ble Madam Leila Rachid Minister of Foreign Affairs of Paraguay Message dated 3rd December 2003

I would like to commend you for conveying this conference which is timely as it seeks to discuss a host of very important current issues that include international terrorism, lawlessness, the danger of another world war, and the environment, among other. I believe that only through our consolidated efforts can we maintain world peace and security and preserve the environment, thereby safeguarding the future of the world’s children and the generation to come.

—Hon’ble Mr Blas F Ople Secretary of Foreign Affairs of Philippines Message dated 17th November 2003

70 I would however like to express my appreciation for the attempts you are making to foster international law and order which are also enshrined in the Constitution of the Netherlands. I hope that your conference is a great success.

—Hon’ble Mr Bernard Bot Minister of Foreign Affairs of Netherlands Message dated 1st September 2004

The City Montessori School has over the past four decades made World Unity a major agenda item, in addition to your stated objective of safeguarding the future of the world's children. These themes resonate with me because I too share the belief that we have a responsibility to protect our children's future by creating a world united, as far as possible, against the challenges that confront us. It is commendable that a school can spearhead such a major global initiative and so I take this opportunity to salute you on this 9th International Conference of Chief Justices of the World. Let me encourage you to continue to be a beacon of world peace and to assure of my Government's own commitment to promoting this ideal. —Hon’ble Mr Andrew Holness M.P. Minister of Education, Jamaica Message dated 10th December 2008

In the policy statement of my Ministry, “Education for a learning society” one of the fundamental principles is , Education for global participation. This principle encapsulate several key concept, among which is, “ building a culture of peace and harmony”. Once this has been achieved everywhere in the world everyone will be safe. —Hon’ble Mr Danny Faure Minister of Education and Youth of Seychelles Message dated 28th November 2003

I applaud your initiative and would like to get a chance and observe some of the innovative work that you and your school are doing to advance, World Peace through our children. If we want peace and harmony in our lives, our families and our global communities, believing in God, must be part of educating our children. I would like to have an opportunity to come and spend a week observing and learning from you, especially, learning more about your spiritual teaching and curriculum materials in this area.

—Hon’ble Mr Mario Katsang Minister of Education of the Republic of Palau Message dated 25th November 2003

Sadly, some nations, fuelled by despicable arrogance and complete disregard for human rights, equity and self determination, are assiduously working to derail peace and promote war. They have dedicated their time, efforts and resources to the perpetration of this tragedy and travesty of justice. This barbarism, unfortunately, impacts negatively on our children. The world's two billion children and generations, yet unborn, are crying out for help. Their, wailing voices, are pleading to those who have the power and authority to intervene and put an end to this madness.

—Hon'ble Madam Constance T. Simelane Minister of Education of Swaziland Message dated 16th November 2005

71 The initiatives, proposals and efforts by Mr. Gandhi to achieve a new International Economic and Political World Order and to establish New Hope in United World Judiciary are indeed admirable. This may result in governments being completed to relinquish part of their sovereignty especially in respect of waging war, and in a stronger emphasis on the protection and safeguarding of the rights of children all over the World.

—Hon'ble Mr W. T. Sandriman Minister of Education and Community Development of Suriname Message dated 8th November 2003

Education shows us the core of every problem and offers us a part of every solution. More then ever, education is the path to the personal development and to the progress of each country. This is the high time to build the kind of education that our future requires and it is feasible.

—Hon’ble Mr Cristovam Buarque Minister of Education of Brazil Message dated 30th December 2003

Permit me to express my commendation of your outstanding contribution to education and world peace. Youradmirable work is a inspiration to many. I urge you to continue to be a beacon for the rest of the world.

— Hon’ble Mr Micheal Browne Minister of Education of St Vincent and Grenadies Message dated 18th October 2003

I give my whole-hearted support and congratulation to your noble efforts to promote world peace and unity. I am sure the deliberations of the conference will bear the fruits of hope, and renew our commitment and obligations to each other and to the children of the world.

—Hon'ble Mr Michael Laimo, CBE, MP Minister for Education of Papua New Guinea Message dated 4th September 2004

I should emphasize that there is urgent demand for immediate action by the international community on the creation of adequate mechanism for enforceable international law. We also support the voices of the 27,000 students of CMS who are expressing the wishes of two billion other children. Their blessed and innocent voices are expressing the holy and ideal message of creating better and peaceful world for future generations. —Hon'ble Madam Fadumo Sudi Hasan Minister of Family Welfare and Social Development of Somaliland Message dated 7th December 2003

72 For a generation that has grown up largely without the threat of nuclear war, it is vital to remind the students that there is still much work to do to ensure peace for future generations. Students need to be taught about way to promote peace, and ways in which it can be threatened. Conflict resolutions education, both locally and internationally is an important part of this process. One of our best hopes for a peaceful future is to encourage young people to develop peaceful ways of dealing with conflict, starting in the immediate surroundings of the classroom and extending out to the wider community. —Hon’ble Madam Marian Hobbs Minister of Disarmament and Arm Control of New Zealand Message dated 14th November 2003

This conference takes its importance to ensure a safe future for the hapless children of the world. I really appreciate your efforts and wish you all the success in achieving your goals and accomplishing your mission.

—Hon’ble Dr Rashid Hamad Moahmed Al-Hamad Minister of Education and Higher Education of the State of Kuwait Message dated 10th December 2004

The International conference of Chief Justices of the World is a very significant event on the calendar of Global Justice and the Law. It is an occasion that witnesses the gathering of hundreds of leading men and women from the legal fraternity across the World, as well as a number of justice, ministers and other top government officials Justice, like so many things today is something that needs to be continually re- examined and re-appraised, not just in individual countries but also on an international, global platform. Hence the enormous importance of this international gathering of Chief Justices. —Hon'ble Professor Kader Asmal, MP Minister of Education of South Africa Message dated 15th December 2003

I really believe that organizing such an important Conference represents a great contribution to build a new era where peace, freedom and respect of human's rights will be the key words and no more only an utopia. I hope that as in the past editions, a significant number of countries will respond to your call to join forces for such a praiseworthy aim.

—Hon'ble Madam Francesca Michelotti The Secretary of the State of the Republica di San Marino Message dated 19th September 2006

The Conference, which has become a very important matter in regard of the human rights, and most of all protection for our children, justifies its name this year as a “Global Table for Unity and Peace.” I send my best wishes for the success of this years Conference and will look forward to be with you on another time. —Hon'ble Mr Lic. Franciseo Dominguez Brito Minister of Foreign Affairs & Attorney General of Dominican Republic Message dated 5th October 2004

73 The 5th International Conference of Chief Justices of the World on the Article 51(c) of the Constitution of India on the theme “Enforceable International Law is the idea whose time has come” is appropriate and timely, taking into account the prevailing mistrust and violence taking place in the world today.

—Hon’ble Madam Pendukeni livula-Ithana,MP Attorney General of Republic of Namibia Message dated 27th October 2004

We reaffirm our commitment to safeguard the rights of all our Children. In this respect I would like to endorse your goal for the creation of a World Parliament to support the rule of international law.

—Hon'ble Madam Judith Jones-Morgan Attorney General of West Indies Message dated 3rd November 2004

The forthcoming event on World Peace and Article 51 of the Constitution of India is indeed the call of the hour. In view of the general unrest, I think a statute enforceable internationally is a must and through this event, some concrete way of implementing better international collaboration in the field of general lawful security and safety could be forthcoming. I am sure, with the expertise of the legal exponents from all over the world, CMS will be able to contribute substantially in initiating a march towards a Safe Future, which is a right of all humans, I wish CMS all the best in keeping up the good work. —H.E. Benedetto Amari Ambassador of Italy Message dated 10th December 2004

I congratulate you on what you have done for children- the sunshine of our world and highly appreciate all your efforts to safeguard their Rights. As an India saying says “Earth is but one country and mankind its citizens' It is obvious that in today's world full of challenges and dangers, let me just emphasize diseases, hunger and poverty, globally threatened by international terrorism, nothing can be done by one person alone. Highly appreciating responsibility, honesty and conscientious towards my post as well as readiness and will to respect the moral norms and rule of law, I believe that our only strength is unity, therefore I personally support the idea of enforceable international law accepted as value based on humanity and general idea of goodness- the one that should be respected by mankind. —Hon'ble Mr Vladimir Seks Speaker of Parliament of Croatia Message dated 25th October 2005

I appreciate your noble efforts to promote world peace and unity. I commend your endeavor and wish you all the best. I am certain that this prestigious gathering would contribute towards creating a better world based on mutual understanding, harmony and compassion. Today our planet faces serious problems with regards to economy, environment human rights etc. Safeguarding the future of the children is a major challenge. At the global level, terrorism and lawlessness endanger the lives of the innocent people. Therefore, enforcing the international law is very important. In this era of globalization, no state can face the challenges individually. —Hon’ble Mr W.J.M. Lokubandara Speaker of Parliament of Sri Lanka Message dated 2nd October 2006

74 I take the opportunity to express full support to you and City Montessori School in your endeavour to bringing about an era of lasting peace and security for ensuring a safe future for the world's children.

—Hon’ble Mr Lawrence A. Joseph Speaker of the House of Representative of Grenada, West Indies Message dated 8th November 2005

The request by the two billion children to have a united and peaceful world makes the theme of the 6th International Conference of Chief Justices of the world as one of the most well thought theme of international conference in recent times. I am exceedingly happy to associate myself with the efforts of City Montessori School Lucknow in its determined efforts to serve global humanity by encouraging the establishment of a world parliament, a platform for the enactment of international laws that will promote world peace, I am fully convinced that these efforts will achieve positive results. —Hon'ble Mr Aminu Bello Masari Speaker of House of Representatives of Federal Republic of Nigeria Message dated 15th November 2005

I agree that only enforceable international law duly enacted by a World parliament can regulate and control acts against humanity and create global peace and unity.And it is indeed the voice of a united world judiciary which can pave the ways to bringing about enforceable international law binding on all countries. The case of over two billion children taken up by you is very laudable and deserves highest commendation. Such initiatives are a great beacon of light and hope to millions of children. I see the Conference as the best hope in an age where instruments of war terrorism and crime have far outpaced the instruments of peace. —Hon’ble Mr Ugen Dorje Speaker of National Assembly of Bhutan Message dated 5th October 2006

I would like to extend my personal support, encouragement and solidarity for the success of the works of this important conference. I wish the conference every success. Please accept on my behalf, my encouragement, solidarity and support for all the recommendations that would be the object of the works of this 5th Conference.

—H. E. Mr Abdelkrim Belarbi Ambassador of Algeria Message dated 9th December 2004

I wish you a great success for the 5th conference of Chief Justices as I believe that the respect for international law is the full Guarantee for the validity of Human Rights peace and security in whole world and can offer a better world for Future Generations. —H. E. Benjamin Ruiz Ambassador of Peru Message dated 5th October 2004

75 Ensuring a safe future for our children is thus an objective that is inextricably linked to the fight of poverty in the world. As the United Nations General Secretary Koffi Anan has correctly put it “Roughly one fifth of the world's population currently lives-or tries to live on less than one dollar a day. That is a crude measure, but it translates into a daily grind of hunger, misery and disease, which no human being should have to endure”. We should remember that a substantial part of the people living in those conditions if not the majority of them are children. —H. E. Vera Barroulin Machado Ambassador of Brazil Message dated 29th October 2002

Enforceable International law is the idea whose time has come calls the attention of us all for the importance of the rule of law in a world where, more and more, we can witness disrespect for the basic principles of democracy and more, for the fundamental rights and freedom of citizens, equality between states and peaceful settlement of international disputes.

—H. E. Joaquim Ferrira Marques Ambassador of Portugal Message dated 21st October 2004

I commend the efforts that you have undertaken to promote international peace and security by organizing conferences and building public opinion to foster respect for international law and settle disputes by arbitration.

—H. E. Pedro Gonzalez- Rubio S. Ambassador of Mexico Message dated 25th June 2001

The present issue taken by the institute shows its in-depth concern for the international peace, friendship, and security, which is of high concern in today's life. The present stock-pile of nuclear weapons, is much more sufficient to annihilate the entire population on this planet, this has to be checked. It is better to light a candle than to curse the darkness. The idea behind this international conference is to create world full of peace and happiness, progress and prosperity, equality and justice, freedom, and joy. Let us say ‘no’ to wars, and work together for a peaceful world. Let us give a new vision, a new direction to others to bring peace and security to the world, in this way we can fulfill the main objective ofArticle 51 of Indian constitution.

—H. E. Zakaria Soemintaatmadja Ambassador of Republic of Indonesia Message dated 3rd May 2001

I believe that the subject of this Conference is most timely and relevant to the context of the present-day world, which is faced with a plethora of challenges, including international terrorism and environmental protection. These problems need to be tackled jointly by the whole international community, so that we can make this world a better and safer place to live in. Maintaining just and honorable relations between nations and fostering respect for international law is not only desirable but also imperative in order to ensure the survival and prosperity of our planet, and the active involvement of children in this endeavour cannot be over- emphasized. —H.E. Yasukuni Enoki Ambassador of Japan to India Message dated 8th November 2006

76 Support received for the International Conferences of Chief Justices of the World on Article 51 of Constitution of India organized by City Montessori School (CMS), Lucknow Heads of State/Government

1. Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II, Queen of 2. His Majesty King Karl Gustav XVI, King of Norway 3. His Majesty Juan Carlos I, King of 4. Her Majesty Queen Margreth II, Queen of Denmark 5. His Majesty King Abdullah II, King of Jordan 6. H.E. Mr Gyanendra Veer Vikram Sahaydev, King of Nepal. 7. H.E. Malietoa Tanumafili II, King of Samoa 8. H.R.H. Henri I, Grand Duke of Luxembourg 9. Her Royal Highness, Queen Beatrix of The Netherlands 10. H S H Prince Albert Ll of Monaco 11. H.E. Mr Vladmir Putin, President of The Russian Federation 12. H.E. Mr Jacques Chirac, President of France 13. H.E. Mr Vaclav Havel, President of Czech Republic 14. H.E. Mr Moshe Katsav, President of Israel 15. H.E. Mr Sam Nujoma, President, Republic of Namibia 16. H.E. Maumoon Abdul Gayoom, President of Maldives 17. H.E. Arthur N. R. Robinson T.C., O.C.C.S.C., President of Trinidad, Republic of Trinidad & Tobago 18. H.E. Mr Ference Madi, President of The Republic of Hungary 19. H.E. Mr Rudolf Schuster, President of The Slovak Republic 20. H.E. Mr Arnold Ruutel, President of The Republic of Estonia 21. H.E. Dame Tarja Halonen, President of Finland 22. H.E. Dr Vaira Vike Freiberga, President of Latvia 23. H.E. Mr S. R. Nathan, President of 24. H.E. Dame Mary Mcaleese, President of Ireland 25. H.E. Mr Glaflos Clerides, President of The Republic of Cyprus 26. H.E. Mr Levy P. Mwanawasa , President of The Republic of Namibia 27. H.E. Mr T. M. Mbeki, President, Republic of South Africa 28. H.E. Mr Gerhard More Schroder, Federal Chancellor of Germany 29. H.E. Dr Danilo Turk, President of The Republic of Slovenia 30. H.E. Luka Bebic, President of Croatia 31. H.E. Demetris Christofias, President of Republic of Cyprus 32. H.E. Bharrat Jagdeo, President of Guyana 33. H.E. Madam Michelle Bachelet, President of Chile 34. H.E. Luiz Inacio Lula Da Silva, President of Brazil 35. H.E. Prof. , Tc, Cmt, Ph. D, President of Trinidad And Tobago 36. The Right Hon'ble Dr Ram Baran Yadav, President of Nepal 37. H.E. Valdis Zatlers, President of Latvia 38. H.E Óscar Arias, President of Costa Rica 39. H.E. Mr. Shimon Peres, President of Israel 40. H.E. Rafael Correa President of Ecuador 41. H.E. Nicolas Sarkozy, President of France 42. H.E. Sir Norman Browse, President of The Channel Islands 43. H.E. Mr Andre Pastrana Arango, President of Colombia 44. H.E. Mr Ference Madi, President of Hungary 45. H.E. Mr Rudolf Schuster, President of The Slovak Republic 46. H.E. Mr Arnold Ruutel, President of The Republic of Estonia 47. H.E. Dame Tarja Halonen, President of Finland 48. H.E. Mr S. R. Nathan, President of Singapore 49. H.E Mr Levy P. Mwanawasa, President of The Republic of Zambia 50. H.E. Mr Gerhard More Schroder, Federal Chancellor of Germany

77 51. H E Traian Basescu, President of Romania 52. H E Valdis Zatlers, President of Latvia 53. H.E. Anand Satyanand, The Governor-General of New Zealand 54. H.E. Mr Kabiru Ahmed, Governor General of Nigeria 55. H.E. Ms Adrienne Clarkson, Governor-General of Canada 56. H.E. Mr Cuthbert Montraville Sebastian, Governor General of St. Kitts And Nevis, W.I. 57. Hon'ble Mr Dean Barrow, Governor General of Belize 58. H.E. Ms Adrienne Clarkson, Governor-General of Canada

Prime Ministers

59. H E Mr Gordon Brown, Prime Minister of UK 60. H E Hubert Ingraham, Prime Minister of Bahamas 61. H.E. Mr Saad Ai Abdullah Alsalim Aisabah, Crown Prince & Prime Minister of Kuwait 62. H E Lee Hsien Loong, Prime Minister of Singapore 63. Hon'ble Mr. Paul Nyrup Rasmussen, Prime Minister of Denmark 64. Rt. Hon'ble Jean Chretien, Prime Minister of Canada 65. Hon'ble Mr John W. Howard, Prime Minister of Australia 66. Rt. Hon. Madam Helen Clark, Prime Minister of New Zealand 67. Hon'ble Mr Goh Chok Tong, Prime Minister of Singapore 68. Hon'ble Mr , Prime Minister of Trinidad & Tobago 69. Hon'ble Mr Lezsek Miller, Prime Minister of Poland 70. Hon'ble Dr Denzil Douglas, Prime Minister, Federation of St. Kitts And Nevis 71. Hon'ble Mr Ranil Wickremesinghe, Prime Minister of Sri Lanka 72. Hon'ble Mr Jan-Peter Balkenende, Prime Minister of Denmark 73. Hon'ble Mr Ariel Sharon, Prime Minister of Israel 74. Hon'ble Mr Edward N. Natapei, Prime Minister & Minister of Justice of The Republic of Vanuatu 75. Hon'ble Mr Kenny Anthony, Prime Minister of Saint Lucia 76. The Rt Hon'ble Anthony Blair, Prime Minister of The U.K. 77. The Rt Hon The Lord Irvine Lairg Chancellor, House of Lords, U.K. 78. Hon'ble Mr Bertie Ahern, T.D., Prime Minister of Ireland 79. Hon'ble Mr , Prime Minister of Australia 80. Hon'ble Mr Francois Fillon, Premier Ministre of France 81. Hon'ble Mr John Key, Prime Minister of New Zealand 82. Hon'ble Mr, Valdis Dombrovskis, Prime Minister of Latvia 83. Hon'ble Mr Anders Fogh Rasmussen, Prime Minister of Denmark 84. The Right Hon'ble Stephen Harper, Prime Minister of Canada 85. Hon'ble Mr Fredrik Reinfeldt, Prime Minister of 86. Hon'ble Mr Mp, Deputy Prime Minister of Australia 87. Hon'ble Mrs Rita Kieber Beck, Deputy Head of Government of The Principality of Liechtenstein

Chief Justices/Judges

88. Hon'ble Madam Justice Chase T. Rogers, Chief Justice, Supreme Court of State of Connecticut, USA 89. Hon'ble Madam Justice Marie-Paul Engel, President of The Supreme Court of Luxembourg 90. Hon'ble Dr Justice Arthur Aeschlimann, President, Swiss Federal Supreme Court of Switzerland 91. Hon'ble Mr Justice Lorenz Meter, President, Tribunal Federal, Switzerland 92. Hon'ble Mr Justice Antonio Luis Pale, The President of The Tribunal Administrative Court of Mozambique 93. Hon'ble Mr Justice Luis Antonio Noronha Nascimento, President, Supreme Court of Portugal 94. Hon'ble Mr Justice Agustin G. Calderon, President, Supreme Court of El Salvador. 95. The Right Hon'ble Sir Ninian Stephen, High Court of Australia 96. Hon'ble Mr Justice Judith S Kaye, Chief Judge, Court of Appeal of the New York State, USA 97. Hon'ble Mr Justice Bertic Ahern, T.D., Chief Justice, The Supreme Court of Ireland 98. Hon'ble Mr Justice Pekka Hallberg, President Of The Supreme Administrative Court of Finland

78 99. Hon'ble Mr Justice Genaro David, Chief Justice of Mexico 100. Hon'ble Mr Justice Ronald M. George, Chief Justice of The Supreme Court of California, USA 101. The Rt Hon'ble The Lord Woolf, Lord Chief Justice of England And Wales, UK 102. Hon'ble Mr Genaro David Gingora Pimentel, President of The Supreme Court of Nacion 103. Hon'ble Mr Justice Andon L. Amaraich, Chief Justice of Federated States of Micronesia 104. Hon'ble Mr Tun Mohammad Dzaiddin Hj Abdullah, Chief Justice, Federal Court of Malaysia 105. Hon'ble Mr Justice Anthony Gleeson, Chief Justice of The High Court of Australia 106. Hon'ble Mr Justice Vincent Lunabeck, Chief Justice of Vanuatu 107. Hon'ble Dr Justice Benedikt Marxer, Chief Justice of Liechtenstein 108. Hon'ble Mr Justice Thomas J. Moyer Chief Justice The Supreme Court of Ohio, USA 109. Hon'ble Justice Vasileious Nikopoulos, President of Areios Pagos, Supreme Civil & Criminal Court of Greece 110. Hon'ble Justice Vassilios Skouris, President, Court of Justice of The European Communities of Luxembourg 111. Hon'ble Justice Chan Sek Keong, Chief Justice, Supreme Court of Singapore 112. Hon'ble Mr. Justice Keshav Prasad Upadhyay, Chief Justice of Nepal 113. Hon'ble Mr. Justice Yong Pung How, Chief Justice of Singapore 114. Rt. Hon'ble Tan Sri Dato S.M.D.H. Abdullah, Chief Justice of Malaysia 115. Hon'ble Mr. Justice Nicholson Ao Rfd, Chief Justice, Family Court of Australia 116. Hon'ble Mr Justice J. J. F. Hefer, Acting Chief Justice of South Africa 117. Hon'ble Madam Justice Anthony Smellie, Qc Chief Justice of Cayman Islands 118. Hon'ble Mr. Justice R. W. Ground, Chief Justice, Supreme Court of Turks & Caicos Islands 119. Hon'ble Mr. Justice Felix M. Lartey, Chief Justice of Gambia 120. Hon'ble Mr. Justice U. Aung Toe, Chief Justice of Republic of 121. Hon'ble Mr. Justice T.W. Cain, Chief Justice, Courts of Justice, 122. Hon'ble Mr. Justice Pim Haak, Chief Justice, Supreme Court of Netherlands 123. Hon'ble Madam Justice Sian Elias, Chief Justice of New Zealand 124. Hon'ble Mr. Justice Burton P.C. Hall, President, Court of Appeal, The Bahamas 125. Hon'ble Sir Dennis Byron, Chief Justice, Eastern Caribbean, Supreme Court, West Indies 126. Hon'ble Mr. Justice Torkel Gregow, President, Supreme Court of Sweden 127. Hon'ble Mr Justice Philippe NARMINO, President, Director of Judicial Services, Monaco 128. Hon'ble Mr. Justice Yamaguchi Shigeru, Chief Justice of Japan 129. Hon'ble Mr. Justice Mahmudul Amin Choudhury, Chief Justice of Bangladesh 130. Hon'ble Mr. Justice Mohamed Rasheed Ibrahim, Chief Justice of Maldives 131. Hon'ble Sir John Baptist Muria, Kt, Chief Justice, Court of Appeal, Solomon Islands 132. Hon'ble Dr. Justice Simeon Rwagasore, Chief Justice of Rwanda 133. Hon'ble Mr. Justice W. J. E. Cox Chief Justice of Tasmania 134. Hon'ble Mr Justice A. R. Gubbay, Former Chief Justice, Supreme Court of Zimbabwe 135. Hon'ble Mr. Justice Soren Sondergard Hansen, Chief Justice of Greenland 136. Hon'ble Mr. Justice Robert Benham, Chief Justice, Supreme Court of Georgia, USA 137. Hon'ble Mr. Justice J. H. Phillips, Ac, Chief Justice, Supreme Court of Melbourne, Australia 138. Hon'ble Mr. Justice D. Malcolm, Ac, Chief Justice, Supreme Court of Western Australia, Australia 139. Hon'ble Prof Dr Justice Ackaratorn Chularat, President of The Supreme Administrative Court of Thailand 140. Hon'ble Justice PrOf. Ludwig Adamovich, President, Constitutional Court of Austria 141. Hon'ble Justice PrOf. Gerhart Holzinger, President, Constitutional Court of Austria 142. Hon'ble Mr. Justice Arthur Cheskalson, President, Constitutional Court of South Africa 143. Hon'ble Mr Justice Aivars Endzins, President Supreme Court of Latvia 144. Hon'ble Mr Justice P Atremis, President, 145. Hon'ble Mr Justice Vincent Lamanda, Le Premier Président, Cour De Cassation of France 146. Hon'ble Mr Justice Irmgard Griss, President, Supreme Court of Austria 147. Hon'ble Mr. Justice Jacques Hermann, President, Supreme Court of Denmark 148. Hon'ble Mr Justice Rene Blattmann, Vice President, International Criminal Court of Netherlands 149. Hon'ble Mr Justice Leonid Skotnikov, Judge of The International Court of Justice, Netherlands 150. Hon'ble Judge Awn-Al-Khasawneh, Judge of The International Court of Justice, The Netherlands 151. Hon'ble Judge Shi Jiuyong, Judge of The International Court of Justice, The Netherlands 152. Honb'le Mr Justice Thomas Buergenthal, Judge of The International Court of Justice, The Netherlands 153. Hon'ble Mr Justice Gilbert Guillaume, Judge of The International Court of Justice, The Netherlands

79 154. Honb'le Mr Philippe Couvreur, Registrar of The International Court of Justice, The Netherlands 155. Hon'ble Mr. Justice T. H. Smith, Judge, Supreme Court of Melbourne, Australia 156. Hon'ble Mr Justice Bill D'apice, Judge, Federal Court of Australia 157. Hon'ble Mr. Justice Leah Ward Sears, Judge, Supreme Court of Georgia 158. Hon'ble Mr. Justice Bernard D. Bongiorno, Judge, Supreme Court of Victoria, Australia 159. Hon'ble Mr. Justice Petur Kr. Hafsteem, Judge, 160. Hon'ble Madam Justice Annette Marfording, Judge, Federal Court of Australia 161. Hon'ble Mr. Justice Ian Binnie, Judge, Supreme Court of Canada 162. Hon'ble Mr. Justice Peter Buchanan, Judge, Supreme Court of Melbourne, Australia 163. Hon'ble Mr. Justice J. P. Nadeau, Judge, Supreme Court of New Hampshire, USA 164. Hon'ble Mr. Russell A. Anderson, Judge, Supreme Court of Minnesota, USA 165. Hon'ble Mr. Justice P. D. Finn, Judge, Federal Court of Australia 166. Hon'ble Madam Justice Cheryl Saunders, Judge, Federal Court of Australia 167. Hon'ble Mr. Justice Leslie Katz, Judge, Federal Court of Australia 168. Hon'ble Mr. Justice Michael A. Wolff, Judge, Supreme Court of Missouri, USA 169. Hon'ble Mr. Justice T. H. Smith, Judge, Supreme Court Melbourne of Australia 170. Hon'ble Mr. Justice Robert Benham, Chief Justice, Supreme Court of Georgia, USA 171. Hon'ble Mr. Justice M. W. Friedman, President, High Court of South Africa 172. Hon'ble Mr. Justice Neville Henwood, Judge, Federal Court of Australia 173. Hon'ble Mr. Justice David Buchanan, Judge,Federal Court of Australia 174. Hon'ble Mr. Justice Gaire Blunt, Judge, Federal Court of Australia 175. Hon'ble Mr. Justice Yuen Kit Lee, Judge, Supreme Court of Malaysia 176. Hon'ble Mr. Justice Ross A. Sundberg, Judge, Federal Court of Australia 177. Hon'ble Mr. Justice Brooking, Judge, Supreme Court of Victoria of Australia 178. Hon'ble Madam Justice Louise Arbour, Judge, Supreme Court of Canada 179. Hon'ble Mr. Justice A. Michael Radin, Judge, Supreme Court of Australia 180. Hon'ble Mr. Justice Eilert Stang Lund, Judge, Supreme Court of Norway 181. Hon'ble Ms Justice J. V. Knoll, Judge, High Court of South Africa 182. Hon'ble Mr. Justice Allan W. Mcdonald, Judge, Supreme Court of Australia 183. Hon'ble Mr. Justice Frank Iacobucci, Judge, Supreme Court of Canada 184. Hon'ble Mr. Justice E. W. Gillard, Judge, Supreme Court of Melbourne,Australia. 185. Hon'ble Mr. Justice Michel Bastarache, Judge, Supreme Court of Canada 186. Hon'ble Mr. Justice A. R. Emmett, Judge, Federal Court of Australia 187. Hon'ble Mr. Justice R. H. Zulman, Judge, Supreme Court of Appeal, South Africa 188. Hon'ble Mr. Justice J. Moloto, Judge, Supreme Court of Zambia 189. Hon'ble Mr. Justice Ameer Ismail, Judge, Supreme Court of Sri Lanka 190. Hon'ble Mr. Justice P. R. P. Perera, Judge, Supreme Court of Sri Lanka 191. Hon'ble Mr. Justice H. S. Yapa, Judge, Supreme Court of Sri Lanka 192. Hon'ble Madam Justice Susan Kenny, Judge, Federal Court of Australia 193. Hon'ble Mr. Justice Kellan, Judge, Supreme Court of Australia 194. Hon'ble Mr. Justice R. M. Marais, Judge, Supreme Court of Appeal, South Africa 195. Hon'ble Mr. Justice P. D. Cummins, Judge, Supreme Court of Melbourne, Australia 196. Hon'ble Mr. Justice Kiefel, Judge, Federal Court of Australia 197. Hon'ble Mr. Justice Shyam Gyanda, Judge, Supreme Court of South Africa 198. Hon'ble Mr Justice Howie, Judge, The Supreme Court of Appeal, South Africa 199. Hon'ble Mr Justice Vivier, Judge, The Supreme Court of Appeal, South Africa 200. Hon'ble Mr Justice Richard H. Benson, Associate Justice, Supreme Court of Micronesia 201. Hon'ble Mr. Justice Peter Scheffel, Former Judge, Federal Court of Germany 202. Hon'ble Mr. Justice B. M. Griesel, Judge, High Court of South Africa 203. Hon'ble Mr. Justice Percy Blieden, Judge, High Court of Johannesburg, South Africa 204. Hon'ble Mr Justice Brian Galgut, Judge, High Court of South Africa 205. Hon'ble Madam Justice Yasmin S. Meer, Judge,The Land Claims Court of South Africa 206. Hon'ble Mr. Justice L. T. C. Harms, Judge, High Court of South Africa 207. Hon'ble Mr. Justice J.W. Smalberger, Judge, Appeal Court of South Africa 208. Hon'ble Mr. Justice Rowland Ball, Judge, Federal Court of Victoria, Australia

80 Members Permanent Court Of Arbitration

209. Hon'ble Mr Miguel Galvao Teles, Member Permanent Court of Arbitration, Portugal 210. Hon'ble Mr Giobanni Grixti, Member Permanent Court of Arbitration, Malta 211. Hon'ble Mr Stephen M Schwebel, Member Permanent Court of Arbitration, USA 212. Hon'ble Mr Roberto Aleman Zubieta, Member Permanent Court of Arbitration, Panama 213. Hon'ble Mr Alonso Gomez Robledo V., Member Permanent Court of Arbitration, Mexico 214. Hon'ble Mr Thean Lip Ping, Member Permanent Court of Arbitration, Singapore 215. Hon'ble Mr Margaret Spellings, Member Permanent Court of Arbitration, Washington, USA 216. Hon'ble PrOf. Umberto Leanza, Member Permanent Court of Arbitration, Italy

Ministers of Education

217. Hon'ble Malgirdas Monkevicius, Minister of Education And Science, Lithuania 218. Hon'ble Dr Yousry El-Gamal, Minister of Education, Egypt 219. Hon'ble Mr Lars Leijonborg, Minister of Higher Education And Research, Sweden 220. Hon'ble Mr Evripidis Stylianidis, Greek Minister of National Education And Religious Affairs, Greece 221. Hon'ble Ana Ordonez De Molina, Minister of Education, Guatemala 222. Hon'ble Dr. Benita Ferrero-Waldner, Federal Minister of Foreign Affairs, Austria 223. Hon'ble Mr. Tien, Minister of Foreign Affairs, 224. Hon'ble Mr Phil Goff, Minister of Foreign Affairs And Trade, New Zealand 225. Hon'ble Mr Graham Watson, Leader European Liberal Democrats, European Parliament 226. Hon'ble Mr Nahayan Mabarak Al Nahayan, Minister of Higher Education And Scientific Research, Uae 227. Hon'ble Aires Bonificio Baptista Ali, Minister of Education And Culture of Mozambique 228. Hon'ble F N Bole, Minister For Education, Fiji Islands 229. Hon'ble Dr Ng Eng Hen, Minister of Education, Singapore 230. Hon'ble Mr Bertel Haarder, Minister of Education, Denmark 231. Hon'ble Madam Gnm Pandor, Minister of Education, South Africa 232. Hon'ble Mr Chris Carter, Minister of Education, New Zealand 233. Hon'bel Madam Julie Bishop, Mp, Minister of Education, Science And Training, Australia 234. Hon'ble Mr Justice Steve Maharey, Minister of Education New Zealand 235. Hon'ble Mr K Shamshidinova, Acting Minister of Education And Science, Kazakhstan 236. Hon'ble Mr Leonardo Garnier Rimolo, Minister of Education, Costa Rica 237. Hon'ble Madam Mary Hanafin Td, Minister of Education and Science of Ireland 238. Hon'ble Mr Khaled Toukan, Minister of Education, Jordan 239. H. E. Huseyin Celik, Minister of National Education, Turkey 240. Hon'ble Madam Mercedes Cabrera, Minister of Education and Science, Spain 241. Hon'ble Dr Claudia Schmied, Minister of Education, The Art And Culture, Austria. 242. Hon'ble Mr Anthony P. Wood J. P, M. P., Minister of Education, Youth Affairs and Sports, Barbados, West Indies

Ministers of Foreign Affairs

243. Hon'ble Luis Amado, Minister of Foreign Affairs, Portugal 244. Hon'ble Dr Luis Maria Ramirez-Boettner, Minister of Foreign Affairs, Paraguay 245. Hon'ble Mr Karel Schwarzenberg, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Czech Republic 246. Hon'ble Haroldo Rodas Melga, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Guatemala 247. Hon'ble Mr Brian Mikkelsen, Minister of Justice of Denmark 248. Hon'ble Dora Bakoyannis, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Greece 249. Hon'ble Mr Patrick Pillay, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Seychelles 250. Hon'ble Mr Micheal Martin, Minister For Foreign Affairs of Ireland 251. Hon'ble Patricia Espinosa, Secretary of Foreign Affairs of Mexico 252. Hon'ble Mr Maxime Verhagen, Minister of Foreign Affairs of The Hague, Netherlands 253. The Rt Hon'ble Winston Peters, Minister of Foreign Affairs of New Zealand

81 254. Hon'ble Mr Peter Mackay, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada 255. Hon'ble Mr M Miguel Angel Moratinos, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Spain 256. Hon'ble Mr Juan Manuel Gomez Robledo, Vice Minister For Multilateral Affairs And Human Rights of Mexico 257. Hon'ble Samuel Lewis Navarro, First Vice President and Minister of Foreign Affairs of Panama

Ministers of Justice

258. Hon'ble Rob Nicholson, Minister of Justice And Attorney General of Canada 259. Hon'ble Prof Daniel Friedmann, Minister of Justice of Israel 260. Hon'ble Carmelo Mifsud Bonnici, Minister of Justice And Home Affairs of Malta 261. Hon'ble Mr Vytautas Markevicius, Minister of Justice, Republic of Lithuania 262. Hon'ble Mr S. Jayakumar, Minister For Law of Singapore 263. Hon'ble Mr Phil Goff, Minister of Justice of New Zealand 264. Hon'ble Mr Marc Verwilghen, Minister of Justice of Brazil 265. Hon'ble Mr Michael Mcdowell T.D., Minister For Justice, Equality And Law Reform of Ireland 266. Hon'ble Mr Spiro Peci, Minister For Justice of Albania 267. Hon'ble Mr Moudud Ahmed, Minister of Justice of Bangladesh 268. Hon'ble Mr Ding-Nan Chen, Minister of Justice of Taiwan 269. Hon'ble Mr Dieter Boehmdorfer, Federal Minister of Justice of Austria 270. Hon'ble Mr Peter Taylor, Minister of Legal Affairs of Trinidad And Tobago 271. Hon'ble Madam Rachita Dati, Minister of Justice of France 272. Hon'ble Mr M E Surty, Minister of Justice And Constitutional Development of South Africa 273. Hon'ble Mr Mathias M Chikawe, Minister of Justice of Tanzania 274. Hon'ble Mariano Fernandez Bermejo, Minister of Justice of Spain 275. Hon'ble Mr Zbigniew Cwiakalski, Minister of Justice of Poland 276. Hon'ble Madam Beatrice Ask, Minister of Justice of Sweden 277. Hon'ble Mr Mohamad Alghafri, Minister of Justice of Syria 278. Hon'ble Mr Mark Hughes, Minister of Justice of UK 279. Hon'ble Mr Brian Lenihan, Minister of Justice, Equality And Law Reform of Ireland 280. Hon'ble Mr V G Golovanov, Minister of Justice of Belarus 281. Hon'ble Mr Alberto Costa, Minister of Justice of Portugal 282. Hon'ble Mr Philippe Narmino, Minister of Justice of Monaco 283. Hon'ble Dr Tonio Borg, Minister of Justice And Home Affairs of Malta 284. Hon'ble Mr Khalid Ranjab, Minister For Law, Justice, Human Rights And Parliamentary Affairs of Pakistan 285. Hon'ble Professor Dr Yusril Ihza Mahendra, Minister of Justice And Human Rights of The Republic of Indonesia

Attorney Generals

286. Hon'ble Madam Lisa Madigan, Attorney General of Chicago 287. Hon'ble Mr Micheal Mukasey, Attorney General, Washington DC, USA 288. Hon'ble Mr Edmund G. Brown, Jr, Attorney General of USA 289. Hon'ble Dr Athaliah L Mololomme, Attorney General of Botswana 290. Hon'ble Mr Bridgid Annisette George, Attorney General of Trinidad And Tobago 291. Hon'ble Mr Peter Keisler, Attorney General, Washington, USA

Speakers of The National Assemblies

292. Hon'ble Mr Penn Thol, Member of The Constitutional Council, Kingdom of 293. Hon'ble Semdech Akka Noha Ponhea Chakeri Heng Samrin, President, National Assembly of Cambodia 294. Hon'ble Mr Luka Bebic, Speaker of The Parliament of Croatia 295. Hon'ble Mr Peter Milliken, Mp, Speaker, House of Commons of Canada 296. Hon'ble Rt Hon Michael J Martin, Mp, House of Commons of UK 297. Hon'ble Amusaa K Mwanamwambwa Mp, Speaker, National Assembly of Zambia 298. Hon'ble Raul M Gonzalez, Secretary of Justice of Philippines

82 299. Hon'ble Mr Hovik Avrahamyan, Speaker of The National Assembly of The Republic of Armenia 300. Hon'ble Mr Rajkeswur Parryag, G. O. S. K., Speaker of The National Assembly, Mauritius 301. Hon'ble Rt, Ebenezer B Sekyi Hughes, Speaker, Parliament of Ghana 302. Hon'ble Mr Amusa K Mwanamwambwa Mp, Speaker of The National Assembly of Zambia 303. Hon'ble Mr Taomati T, Iuta, Speaker of The Parliament of Kiribati 304. Hon'ble Mr H K Budhrani, Speaker of The Gibraltar Parliament of Gibraltar 305. Hon'ble Mr Ahmed Zahir, Speaker of The People's Majlis of Maldives 306. Hon'ble Mr Margaret Wilson, Speaker of The Parliament of New Zealand 307. Hon'ble Mr Peter Milliken, M. P, Speaker of Canada

Ambassadors/High Commissioners

308. H.E. Mr Thorsteinn Palsson, Ambassador of Iceland In India 309. H.E. Mr Truls Hanevold, Ambassador of Norway In India 310. H.E. Mr Roland Marxer, Ambassador of Liechtenstein 311. H.E. Mr Edvin Sugarev, Ambassador of Bulgaria In India 312. H.E. Mr Michael Sternberg, Ambassador of Denmark In India 313. H.E. Mr Vera Barrouin Machado, Ambassador of Brazil In India 314. H.E. Mr Maria Clara Betancur, Ambassador of Columbia In India 315. H.E. Mr Francisco Henriques Da Silva, Ambassador of Portugal In India 316. H.E. Mr Luis Philips Castro Mendes , Ambassador of Portugal In India 317. H.E. Mr Jose Eloy Valdes, Ambassador of Cuba In India 318. H.E. Mr Pedro Gonzale-Rublio S., Ambassador of Mexico In India 319. H.E. Ann Ollestad Ambassador of Norway In India 320. H.E. Mr Bandhit Sotipalalit, Ambassador of Thailand In India 321. Hon'ble Mr Jose P. Del Rosario, Ambassador of The Philippines 322. H.E. Mr Jose Eloy Valdes Espinosa, Ambassador of Cuba 323. H.E Mr Alexender M. Kadakin, Ambassador of The Russian Federation 324. H.E Mr Michael Sternberg, Ambassador of Royal Danish Embassy 325. H.E. Mr Jaramir Novotny, Ambassador of The Czech Republic 326. H E Bob Hiensch, Ambassador of Netherlands In India 327. H. E. Mr Guillermo Fernandez De Soto, Ambassador of Colombia, 328. H. E. Rogelio Granguillhome, Ambassador of Mexico, New Delhi 329. H. E. Mr David Malone, High Commissioner of Canada Embassy In India 330. H.E. Sir Rob Young, Kcmg, High Commissioner of U.K. In India 331. H. E. Mr Lawal Mohammed Dustin- Ma, High Commissioner of Nigeria, New Delhi 332. H.E. Mr Ashraf Jehangir Qazi, High Commissioner of Pakistan 333. H.E. Mr. Sutherland, High Commissioner of Canada In India 334. H E Mr Marten N Kapewasha, High Commissioner of Namibia To India

Jurists & Legal Luminaries

335. Hon'ble Mr. Peter Levy, Secretary-General, Law Council of Australia 336. Hon'ble Mr John AshcrOft, Attorney General of Washington, D.C., USA 337. Hon'ble Mr Priyasath Dep, Acting Attorney General of Sri Lanka 338. Hon'ble Mr. K Trevor Griffin, Attorney-General of Australia 339. Hon'ble Mr. Howard Schulze, Managing Partner, Collison & Co. of Australia 340. Hon'ble Mr. S.E. Burns, Executive Secretary, Law Council of Australia 341. Hon'ble Madam May B Y Oh, Vice President, Lawasia of Singapore 342. Hon'ble Mr. Greg Reinhardt, President, Law Council of Australia 343. Hon'ble Mr. Toshiro Ueyanagi, Chief, International Liaison Office of Japan 344. Hon'ble Mr. PrOf. Wang Li, President, De Heng College of Lawyers of China 345. Hon'ble Mr. M. Suzuki, Chairman Business Law Section, Lawasia of Japan 346. Hon'ble Mr. B. Aldabergenova, Head, Irp Division, Supreme Court of Kazakhstan 347. Prof. Tomiyuki Ogawa, Associate Professor of Law, Hiroshima University of Japan

83 348. Prof. (Ms.) Yukiko Matsushima, Emeritus-Professor of Dokkyo University of Japan 349. Hon'ble Mr. Tsuyoshi Kinoshita, Professor of Law, Chuo University of Japan 350. Hon'ble Ms. Dianna Kempe, President, International Bar Association of UK 351. Hon'ble Mr. R. Tang, Chief Counsel of Securities & Futures Commission of 352. Hon'ble Mr Barney Leith, Secretary, National Spiritual Assembly of The Baha'is of The UK

Nobel Laureates

353. Hon'ble Mr Jimmy Carter, Former President, USA And Nobel Laureate (Peace) 354. Hon'ble Ms Betty Williams, Nobel Laureate (Peace) 355. Hon'ble Ms Morrison, Nobel Laureate (Physics) 356. Hon'ble Dr Wolfgang Ketterle, Nobel Laureate (Physics) 357. Hon'ble Dr Masatoshi Koshiba, Nobel Laureate (Physics) 358. Hon'ble Dr Hans Bethe, Nobel Laureate (Physics) 359. Hon'ble Mr Peter Doherty, Nobel Laureate (Physics) 360. Hon'ble Dr Carl E. Wieman, Nobel Laureate (Physics) 361. Hon'ble Professor Antony Hewish, Nobel Laureate (Physics) 362. Hon'ble Dr Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, Nobel Laureate (Physics) 363. Hon'ble Sir Aaron Klug, Nobel Laureate (Chemistry) 364. Hon'ble Professor Dr Kurt Wuthrich, Nobel Laureate (Chemistry) 365. Hon'ble Professor K. Barry Sharpless, Nobel Laureate (Chemistry) 366. Hon'ble Mr Roald Hoffmann, Nobel Laureate (Chemistry) 367. Hon'ble Dr John Ernest Walker, Nobel Laureate (Chemistry) 368. Hon'ble Mr Ahmed Zewail, Nobel Laureate (Chemistry) 369. Hon'ble Mr Alan G. Macdiarmed, Nobel Laureate (Chemistry) 370. Hon'ble Sir John Cornforth, Nobel Laureate (Chemistry) 371. Hon'ble Professor Jean-Marie Lehn, Nobel Laureate (Chemistry) 372. Hon'ble Professor Dr Christiane Nuisslein-Vohard, Nobel Laureate (Medicine) 373. Hon'ble Professor Lee Hartwell, Nobel Laureate (Medicine) 374. Hon'ble Professor Sydney Brenner, Nobel Laureate (Medicine) 375. Hon'ble Professor Paul M. Nurse, Nobel Laureate (Medicine) 376. Hon'ble Dr Renato Dulbecco, Md, Nobel Laureate (Medicine) 377. Hon'ble Professor John. E. Sulston, Nobel Laureate (Medicine) 378. Hon'ble Sir James Black, Nobel Laureate (Medicine) 379. Hon'ble Professor Francis Crick, Nobel Laureate (Medicine) 380. Hon'ble Professor Sakmann, Nobel Laureate (Medicine) 381. Hon'ble Mr Arvid Carlsson, Nobel Laureate (Medicine) 382. Hon'ble Dr J. Michael Bishop, Nobel Laureate (Medicine) 383. Hon'ble Professor Joshua Lederberg, Nobel Laureate (Medicine) 384. Hon'ble Sir Andrew Huxley, Nobel Laureate (Medicine/Physiology) 385. Hon'ble Mr Robert M. Solow, Nobel Laureate (Economics) 386. Hon'ble Professor Joseph Stiglitz, Nobel Laureate (Economics) 387. Hon'ble Mr James M. Buchanan, Nobel Laureate (Economics) 388. Honble Mr H R Horvitz, Nobel Laureate (Medicine) 389. Hon'ble Prof H. C. Mult Harald Zur Hausen, Nobel Laureate (Medicine) 390. Hon'ble Prof Roger D Kornberg, Nobel Laureates, California (Chemistry) 391. Hon'ble Prof Yves Chauvin, Nobel Laureates, Chemistry, France (Chemistry) 392. Hon'ble Mr George A Olah, Nobel Laureates, California (Chemistry) 393. Hon'ble Dr Linda Buck, Nobel Laureates, Seattle (Physiology or Medicine) 394. Hon'ble Prof Barry Marshall, Nobel Laureates, Western Australia (Physiology or Medicine) 395. Hon'ble Sir Peter Mansfield, Nobel Laureates, UK (Physiology or Medicine) 396. Hon'ble Prof C De Duve, Nobel Laureates, Belgium (Medicine)

84 CALENDAR OF 27 INTERNATIONAL EDUCATIONAL EVENTS Organised by CMS, Lucknow, India 2009-2010 To provide our students global exposure to become successful world leaders in life in their chosen fields and unite the world, CMS is empowering them with knowledge and wisdom of the day by regularly organizing 27 International educational events for the session 2009-2010: 10th COMMONWEALTH YOUTH CONFERENCE 7th GEOFEST INTERNATIONAL 18 March 2009 YOUTH FESTIVAL OF GEOGRAPHY The 10th Commonwealth Youth Conference & Creative Writing & Poster Competition for Students 7 to 10 November 2009 1 15 International Geography Olympiad to promote global awareness of students of classes IX to XII of Junior & Senior Classes 6th to 12th amis to promote the Commonwealth values of unity, cooperation and friendship for world peace Organised by CMS Gomti Nagar Campus, Lucknow on global Environmental issues Organised by CMS Mahanagar Campus-III, Lucknow E-mail :[email protected] Website : www.cmseducation.org/commonwealth E-mail:[email protected] Website: www.cmseducation.org/geofest FIRST INTERNATIONAL CHILDREN'S FILM CMS 15th INTERNATIONAL QUANTA ntta 2200009 FESTIVAL-2009 (ICFF) uua YOUTH FESTIVAL OF SCIENCE

PHYSICSPHYSIC STRY S EMI Q CHEMISTRYCH MATHEMATICS ASTRONOMY 14 to 19 November 2009 BIOLOGYBIOL OG 7 to 13 April 2009 Y MPUTERS 2 2009 16 COMPUTERSCO The 15th International Science Olympiad on science, maths, astronomy, , Lucknow School essori Organised by CMS Film Division City Mont computers & robotics, for students of Classes IX to XII Organised by CMS, Chowk Campus, Lucknow E-mail:[email protected] Website: cmsfilm.org/iecff E-mail:[email protected] Website: www.cmseducation.org/quanta

3rd INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF PRE-PRIMARY ASTRO L NO 9th INTERNATIONAL ASTRONOMY OLYMPIAD A M AND PRIMARY PRINCIPALS N Y O I O 18 to 20 November 2009 T L 25 to 28 April 2009 A Y

M 3 17 N for students of primary, junior & senior classes to promote cosmic awareness,

Organised by Quality Assurance and Inspection Department R P

E I A

T Organised by CMS Chowk Campus, Lucknow D City Montessori School (CMS), Lucknow N E-mail:[email protected] Website: www.cmseducation.org/icpppp I E-mail:[email protected] Website: www.cmseducation.org/quanta

QUEST-2009 1st QUEST INTERNATIONAL YOUTH FESTIVAL OF 9th SAARC YOUTH FESTIVAL & COMPETITIONS BIOTECHNOLOGY 3 to 6 August 2009 21 November 2009 4 18 SAARC U for students of classes VI to XII aims to promote SAARC values of Organised by CMS Rajendra Nagar Campus-I, Lucknow H Email: [email protected] Y understanding and friendship organised by CMS Rajendra Nagar Campus-III, Lucknow E-mail: Website: Website: http://www.cmseducation .org/quest [email protected] www.cmseducation.org/saarc

LECTIO EF N INTERNATIONAL REFLECTIONS 7th INTERNATIONAL YOUTH FEST R S International Youth Festival of History & Civics 11 to 14 August 2009 24 November 2009 5 19 International for students of classes VI to XII, aims to promote cross-cultural awareness Organised by CMS Rajendra Nagar Campus-II, Lucknow YFouth est Email: [email protected] organised by CMS Rajajipuram Campus-I, Lucknow Website: http://www.cmseducation.org/reflections E-mail:[email protected] Website: www.cmseducation.org/iyf

14th COFAS INTERNATIONAL 12th INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION ON STUDENTS’ 20 to 23 August 2009 QUALITY CONTROL CIRCLES (ICSQCC) 2 to 5 December 2009 6 International Annual Competitions on Computers and Cyberspace for students of 20 Open to Primary, Junior and Senior students, this international gathering will also witness QC concepts Classes IX to XII organised by CMS Station Road Campus, Lucknow th 12 ICSQCC 20 in practice by the world's top QC Experts Organised by CMS Kanpur Road Campus, Lucknow E-mail:[email protected] Website: www.cmseducation.org/cofas 09 INDIA E-mail:[email protected] Website: www.cmseducation.org/icsqcc 4th GLOBAL TIE 10th INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF CHIEF JUSTICES OF An International Educator’s Forum 1 to 4 September 2009 LAWLESS WORLD 2 BILLION CHILDREN THE WORLD ON ARTICLE 51 OF THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA 7 gl bal TIE International Conference on Global Trends and Innovations 21 10 to 15 December 2009 FOR WORLD PEACE aims to safeguard the future of World’s two billion children and generations yet unborn In Education for Principals organised by CMS Rajajipuram Campus-I, Lucknow 36000 Children’s Right to Nuclear Bombs OR a Safe Future Email:[email protected] Website: www.cmseducation.org/gtie organised by CMS World Unity Education Department E-mail:[email protected] Website: www.cmseducation.org/article51 7th EUREKA INTERNATIONAL 2nd INNERSCAPE INTERNATIONAL YOUTH FESTIVAL 8 to 11 September 2009 19 to 21 December 2009 8 Educational-cultural fest for students of primary and junior classes 22 For The Mentally and Visually Challenged Organised by CMS Anand Nagar Campus, Lucknow Organised by CMS, Mahanagar Campus I, Lucknow E-mail:[email protected] Website: www.cmseducation.org/eureka Email:[email protected] Website: http://www.cmseducation.org/innerscape 7th CELESTA INTERNATIONAL 16th CHILDREN'S INTERNATIONAL SUMMER VILLAGE CELESTA (CISV) CAMP for children of 11 to 12 years of age The Cultural 14 to 18 September 2009 Fiesta 28 December 2009 to 24 January 2010 The International Youth Festival of Music & Culture for Peace for students of 23 9 The 15th annual 4-week long CISV camp aims to teach peace and coexistence classes IX to XII organised by CMS Aliganj Campus-I, Lucknow hosted by CMS Inspection Department under the aegis of the CISV Society, U.K. E-mail:[email protected] Website: www.cmseducation.org/celesta E-mail:[email protected] Website: www.cmseducation.org/cisv

3rd INTERNATIONAL ROUNDTABLE INTERNATIONAL EDUCATION FAIR 11 to 14 October, 2009 31 January to 1 February 2010 10 A Non-Profit Initiative 24 Study Abroad and Career Opportunities Abroad To Inspire and support Leadership and Innovation in Education for Principals Organized by CMS Innovation Wing, Lucknow Organised by CMS Personality Development & Career Counselling Department (PDCC) E-mail:[email protected] Website: www.edleader.in E-mail:[email protected] Website: www.cmspdcc.org/edufair 4th INTERNATIONAL INNOVATION DAY 8th EXSPO INTERNATIONAL SPORTS OLYMPIAD 15 October 2009 (Birthday of President Dr APJ Abdul Kalam) 30 October to 2 November 2010 11 Innovations made by any students of junior or senior classes (belonging to any country of the world) 25 For students of classes VI to XII for will be recognised & awarded Prizes & Certificates organised by CMS Jopling Road Campus, Lucknow Excellence in Sports for Peace organised by CMS, RDSO Campus, Lucknow IID E-mail: Website: E-mail: Website: [email protected] www.cmseducation.org/iid [email protected] www.cmseducation.org/exspo

UNG MATH YO EM L A 4th INTERNATIONAL YOUNG 4th ODYSSEY INTERNATIONAL A T N I O C I I T A A N N S ' R C E MATHEMATICIANS' CONVENTION (IYMC) O

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N N 1 to 4 December 2010 O O F 12 International Literary English Fest for students of classes IX to XII 26 F Organised by CMS Rajendra Nagar Campus-III, Lucknow for students of Classes VI to XII organised by CMS, Gomti Nagar Campus, Lucknow E-mail:[email protected] Website: www.cmseducation.org/litfest 2009 E-mail:[email protected] Website: www.cmseducation.org/iymc

10th WORLD PEACE FESTIVAL & INTERNATIONAL INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL-TO-SCHOOL EXCHANGE PEACE POSTER & PEACE QUILT COMPETITION (ISSE) 23 to 25 October 2009 Under this programme, CMS children of age (11 to 12 years) delegations visit 13 27 Schools in ISSE member countries for a three week exchange visit to learn held jointly with World Peace Prayer Society, USA with the aim of raising peace awareness in primary, junior & secondary students Organised by CMS, Indira NagarCampus, Lucknow about each other’sculture Organised by CMS Inspection Department, E-mail:[email protected] Website: www.cmseducation.org/peace E-mail:[email protected] Website: www.cmseducation.org/isse

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(1) City Montessori School is the world’s largest school with over 36,000 students on roll in a single city; (2) the only school to receive the UNESCO Prize for Peace GUINNESS Education 2002; and (3) the only school to organise and host 27 international educational events for children in which a large number of children participate from WORLD RECORDS various countries of the world. For more details please visit website http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com d Effecti w an ve Gl La oba rld n children a l G o illio nd g o W b en ve le o e rn b tw ra a a ’s ti n e d o c c l n e r r s o t o y o f W e n f t s E - a o t r o f e o e r - f b g u e u d t a u e b f r

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"We want a united & peaceful world" — Appeal by 36,000 CMS Students on behalf of World’s two billion children and generations yet-to-be born

CMS IS CREATING GLOBAL AWARENESS FOR GLOBAL UNITY, GLOBAL SECURITY & GLOBAL PEACE WORLD PARLIAMENT, WORLD GOVERNMENT & WORLD COURT OF JUSTICE ARE THE ONLY HOPE FOR HUMANITY’S SURVIVAL