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Welcome to Kinematics!

Classical Mechanics

Mechanics Lecture 1, Slide 1 Modus Operandi

SmartPhysics Protocol  Online Prelectures (animated textbook, before lecture)  Online Checkpoints (check knowledge, before lecture)  Lectures (very interacve)  Online Homework (first deadline tomorrow, 80% credit for late online homework up to one from tomorrow, 8am)

Mechanics Lecture 1, Slide 2 Mechanics Lecture 1, Slide 3 Clicker Question 1

Do you have your i>clicker with you today?

A) Yes B) No C) Maybe D) I like pudding

Mechanics Lecture 1, Slide 4 Clicker Question 2

Which of the following best describes your high-school physics class?

A) Great B) Pretty good C) So-so D) Not so good E) Awful

Mechanics Lecture 1, Slide 5 Classical Mechanics Lecture 1

Today's Concepts: a) Displacement, Velocity, Acceleraon b) 1-D Kinemacs with constant acceleraon

Mechanics Lecture 1, Slide 8 Q: What are the benefits of parcipang ? A: You learn more

30 Viewer Non-Viewer

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0 43.478347.826152.173956.521760.869665.217469.565273.91378.260982.608786.956591.304395.6522 100 Exam Score

Students who… Exam 1 average Viewed pre-lectures 80% Blew through pre-lectures 73%

Mechanics Lecture 1, Slide 7 Prelecture Example

km

35 km

Mechanics Lecture 1, Slide 9 Prelecture Example

x(∆t) = x + v ∆t 0 avg · = 35 km + 65 km km

35 km 65 km in 1

Mechanics Lecture 1, Slide 10 Displacement and Velocity in One Dimension

Displacement

Time taken

Mechanics Lecture 1, Slide 11 Displacement and Velocity in One Dimension

The v(t) vs. t plot is just the slope of the x(t) vs. t plot

Definion:

Speed = |v(t)|

Mechanics Lecture 1, Slide 12 Displacement and Velocity in One Dimension

Are the plots shown at the le correctly related A) YES B) NO

Mechanics Lecture 1, Slide 13 Clicker Question The velocity vs. me plot of some object is shown to the right.

Which diagram below could be the Displacement vs. me plot for the same object?

A B C Mechanics Lecture 1, Slide 14 Acceleration

Mechanics Lecture 1, Slide 15 Checkpoint 1

For the Displacement and Velocity curves shown on the le, which is the correct plot of acceleraon vs. me?

A

B

Mechanics Lecture 1, Slide 16 Clicker Question 4 Vote again

A

B A B

Typical A answer Because a(t)= dv(t)/dt, according to the graph of velocity vs. , acceleration vs. time graph should be the slope of the velocity vs. time graph. Thus, the answer should be the first graph. Typical B answer The velocity starts at a high positive value and then decreases to about zero before increasing again. Since the velocity graph curves first down then up, the acceleration decreases and then increases instead of just increasing for the entire time.

Mechanics Lecture 1, Slide 17 Constant Acceleration

constant a(t) = a

Mechanics Lecture 1, Slide 18 Clicker Question 5

?

4ft 1ft 9ft 16ft

At t = 0 a ball, inially at rest, starts to roll down a ramp with constant acceleraon. Suppose it moves 1 ft between t = 0 sec and t = 1 sec.

How far does it move between t = 1 sec and t = 2 sec?

A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 E) 6

Mechanics Lecture 1, Slide 20 Checkpoint 2 Responses

3

4ft 1ft 9ft 16ft

Typical A answer A B C D E

If it moves 1 in 1 sec, using x=xo+vt, v=1/1 or 1m/s. Using v=vo+at, a=1/1 or 1/s2. So in the interval of 1 , the ball will move 1 foot. Typical B answer For the first second, the velocity is 1 /s. Therefore if acceleraon is constant, then velocity will have increased to 2 /s at 2 . Therefore, in the me interval between 2 and 1 seconds, the ball would have moved 2 feet. Typical C answer Acceleraon is 1 /s2 and the velocity at the end of the first interval is 2/s so at the second interval the distance is 3 from the equaon d= v + 1/2 at2

Mechanics Lecture 1, Slide 21 Checkpoint 2 Responses

3

4ft 1ft 9ft 16ft

Typical D answer A B C D E Since acceleraon is constant, we can solve for acceleraon using the formula x = v(inial) * t + 0.5at2. Doing this we solve acceleraon for 0.6096m/s2, aer geng this we can plug this in for total distance travelled and the answer comes out to 4 if calculated properly. Question asks for distance from t=1 s to t=2. Typical E answer The equaon vf = vo + at will give us the final velocity and with that the final displacement. Given that vo = 1 foot/second, a = 4.9 (this is true due to the gravitaonal pull from the ramp assuming a 30° ramp) and t to be 1s. This calculates to the final answer being approximately 5.9 m. g≠9.8 ft/s2 — angle not necessarily 30° Mechanics Lecture 1, Slide 21