Maternal Traces of Deep Common Ancestry and Asymmetric Gene Flow Between Pygmy Hunter–Gatherers and Bantu-Speaking Farmers
Maternal traces of deep common ancestry and asymmetric gene flow between Pygmy hunter–gatherers and Bantu-speaking farmers Llui´s Quintana-Murcia,b,He´ le` ne Quacha, Christine Harmanta, Francesca Lucaa, Blandine Massonneta, Etienne Patina, Lucas Sicac, Patrick Mouguiama-Daoudad, David Comase, Shay Tzurf, Oleg Balanovskyg, Kenneth K. Kiddh, Judith R. Kiddh, Lolke van der Veend, Jean-Marie Hombertd, Antoine Gessaini, Paul Verduj, Alain Fromentj, Serge Bahuchetj, Evelyne Heyerj, Jean Daussetb,k, Antonio Salasl, and Doron M. Beharf aHuman Evolutionary Genetics Unit, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique URA3012, Institut Pasteur, 75015 Paris, France; cCentre International de Recherches Me´dicales de Franceville, BP769 Franceville, Gabon; dUnite´Mixte de Recherche 5596, Institut des Sciences de l’Homme, 69363 Lyon, France; eUnitat de Biologia Evolutiva, Departament de Cie`ncies Experimentals i de la Salut, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 08003 Barcelona, Spain; fMolecular Medicine Laboratory, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa 31096, Israel; gRussian Academy of Medical Sciences, 109544 Moscow, Russia; hDepartment of Genetics, Yale University School of Medicine, SHM I-353, New Haven, CT 06510; iUnite´d’Epide´miologie et Physiopathologie des Virus Oncoge`nes, Institut Pasteur, 75015 Paris, France; jMuse´um National d’Histoire Naturelle–Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique-P7 Unite´Mixte de Recherche 5145, Eco-Anthropologie, Muse´e de l’Homme, 75016 Paris, France; kFondation Jean Dausset, Centre d’Etude du Polymorphisme Humain, 75010 Paris, France; and lUnidade de Xene´tica, Instituto de Medicina Legal, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Galicia, Spain Contributed by Jean Dausset, December 6, 2007 (sent for review October 12, 2007) Two groups of populations with completely different life- geographically restricted (5, 6).
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