Ciência Inexata: Corrida De Cavalo & Antropologia

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Ciência Inexata: Corrida De Cavalo & Antropologia Universidade Federal Fluminense Programa de Pós-Graduação em Antropologia Ciência Inexata Corrida de cavalo & Antropologia Rafael Velasquez Niterói, 2015 Universidade Federal Fluminense Programa de Pós-Graduação em Antropologia Ciência Inexata Corrida de cavalo & Antropologia Rafael Velasquez Dissertação apresentada ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Antropologia da Universidade Federal Fluminense, como requisito parcial para obtenção do título de Mestre. Niterói, 2015 1 Ficha Catalográfica elaborada pela Biblioteca Central do Gragoatá G633 Gomes, Rafael Velasquez Tonasse. Ciência inexata: corrida de cavalo & antropologia / Rafael Velasquez Tonasse Gomes. – 2015. 143 f. ; il. Orientadora: Laura Graziela F. F. Gomes. Dissertação (Mestrado) – Universidade Federal Fluminense, Instituto de Ciências Humanas e Filosofia, Departamento de Antropologia, 2015. Bibliografia: f. 138-143. 1. Corrida de cavalo; aspecto histórico. 2. Antropologia. I. Gomes, Laura Graziela F. F. II. Universidade Federal Fluminense. Instituto de Ciências Humanas e Filosofia. III. Título. CDD 306.482 Banca Examinadora _______________________________________ Profᵃ. Drᵃ. Laura Graziela F. F. Gomes Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF) Orientadora _______________________________________ Prof. Dr. Martin Christoph Curi Spörl Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ) _______________________________________ Prof. Dr. Luiz Fernando Rojo Mattos Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF) 2 Resumo Esta dissertação tem por objetivo apresentar e descrever os processos de construção do conhecimento do turfista-apostador, fazendo ênfases ao público e suas relações sociais dentro do hipódromo da Gávea, Rio de Janeiro, para a efetivação das apostas. Chamo tais conhecimentos de “hipólógicos” e a parte social, de “circuito de barbada”. Inicio minha análise a partir dos significados e os sentidos do cavalo-espécie, bem como dos próprios cavalos de corrida que são a fonte da incerteza da prática e que dão o animo aos processos de interpretação hipológica. Descrevo o jogo de aposta, suas modalidades e as estratégias que os aficionados mais utilizam e discuto os papeis mais pedagógicos profundos do jogo. Por fim, finalizo explorando as trocas de informações, isto é, de barbadas, que tornam a aposta nas corridas de cavalos um jogo social. Palavras-chaves: Corrida de Cavalo; Turfe; Antropologia do Conhecimento; Teoria Antropológica, Antropologia da Aposta 3 Abstract This thesis aims to present and to describe the gambler’s knowledge processes, with emphasis to the public and their social relations within the Gavea’s Hippodrome, Rio de Janeiro, for the realization of the bet. I call this knowledge of “hippology” and the social part of “barbada circuit”. I start my analysis from the meanings and senses horse-species, as well as own racehorses that are the source of the practice uncertainty and giving encouragement to the hippological interpretation processes. I describe the betting game, its modalities and strategies that punters most use and I discuss the most profound teaching roles in the game. At last, I finish exploring the exchange of information, I mean, the barbadas, which make bets on horse races a games also social Keywords: Horse race; Turf; Anthropology of Knowledge; Anthropology Theory, Gamble Studies 4 Aos cavalos que fizeram e os que ainda fazem os homens sonharem. 5 Sumário Agradecimentos ...................................................................................................................... 8 Introdução: Eu sou um cavalo .............................................................................................. 10 E assim tudo começa ........................................................................................................ 11 O revisited e as intermitências .......................................................................................... 12 De dentro e de perto, e de muito perto ............................................................................. 14 Os rapazes ......................................................................................................................... 18 Sociabilidade de turfista ................................................................................................... 19 O Hipódromo da Gávea e a cidade do Rio de Janeiro ...................................................... 20 Encilhando o texto ............................................................................................................ 21 Capítulo1: Os quadrúpedes e os seus bípedes ...................................................................... 24 Glória feita de sangue ....................................................................................................... 26 Abaixo da constelação de Sagittarius ............................................................................... 33 Acima de qualquer suspeita .............................................................................................. 42 Heróis inesquecíveis: o caso de Bal A Bali ...................................................................... 46 Algumas considerações .................................................................................................... 55 Capitulo 2: A Ciência Inexata .............................................................................................. 58 Aprender a apostar ............................................................................................................ 68 A expertise hípica ............................................................................................................. 74 O programa ....................................................................................................................... 77 Analisando o programa ..................................................................................................... 80 Propensão genética ........................................................................................................... 82 Estatísticas ........................................................................................................................ 83 Reputação e moral ............................................................................................................ 85 Olhar ................................................................................................................................. 88 Os 10 mandamentos de Bull ............................................................................................. 91 Tornar-se cada vez mais catedrático ................................................................................. 96 Capítulo 3: Barbada & Malandragem ................................................................................. 102 O ‘inferno’de Boneca ..................................................................................................... 104 Barbada: jogo e laços ...................................................................................................... 105 A malandragem: o jogo é o potlatch .............................................................................. 117 Arena de reputação ......................................................................................................... 122 Conclusão: Cavalos, Rateios & Barbadas .......................................................................... 128 Apêndice A – Mapa do Hipódromo Brasileiro ................................................................... 133 6 Apêndice B – Glossário de termos turfísticos .................................................................... 135 Bibliografia: ........................................................................................................................ 138 7 Agradecimentos Agradeço a Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoa de Nível Superior (CAPES) por me conceder uma bolsa de estudos. Ao acolhimento que tive do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Antropologia da Universidade Federal Fluminense (PPGA-UFF), onde não apenas aprendi mais sobre antropologia, mas a ser, antes de tudo, um profissional. Agradeço aos professores Luiz Fernando Rojo, Martin Curi que se prontificaram em compor a banca para discutir esta pesquisa e também ao Vitor Andrade de Melo que leu, discutiu e incentivou a pesquisa ainda em seu estado de projeto. Sou imensamente agradecido a Professora Laura Graziela Gomes por acreditar e confiar em mim até quando eu mesmo não acreditava. Mas do que uma orientadora, Laura se tornou um grande amiga. Também sou grato à professora Simoni Lahud Guedes por suas aulas sempre inspiradas. Entre diversas coisas, aprendi com ela que nessa carreira estamos sempre em divida com a leitura, isto é, que após a leitura um trabalho se percebe que ainda não lemos outros tantos. E que é assim mesmo, não tem fim. Agradeço também as aulas de Eliane Cantario O’Dwyer, Marco Antonio da Silva Mello, Ana Paula Mendes de Miranda e Edilson Márcio da Silva. Como também as aulas não-oficiais e clássicas da Cantareira com nossos professores e colegas de PPGA que são os laivos da Escola Antropológica Fluminense. Uma dessas pessoas em especial é a Roberta Boniollo. A sala do Núcleo de Estudos da Modernidade onde escrevi substancialmente este trabalho e também aos seus habitues, em especial, Tatiana Laai, Richel Rizério, Isabela Rangel e Luciana Murgel. Ao Marcelo e a Fernanda da secretária do programa, por toda assistência que tive desde meu ingresso. Aos companheiros da turma de mestrado 2013 pelos circuitos de trocas de ideias e cerveja,
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