Combined Papers From... Download
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Regolith-Landform Evolution on Cape York Peninsula
REGOLITH-LANDFORM EVOLUTION ON CAPE YORK PENINSULA REGOLITH-LANDFORM EVOLUTION ON CAPE YORK PENINSULA: IMPLICATIONS FOR MINERAL EXPLORATION C F PAIN 1, J R WILFORD 1 AND J C DOHRENWEND2 1 Cooperative Research Centre for Landscape Evolution and Mineral Exploration, c/- Australian Geological Survey Organisation, PO Box 378, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia 25755 East River Road #3207, Tucson, AZ 85750, USA A number of landform features on Cape York Peninsula (CYP) contain important clues for the development of landforms and regolith in the area The Great Escarpment, up to 200 m high, separates old landforms and regolith on the westem side from younger landforms and regolith on the eastem side West of the Great Escarpment there are smaller less continuous scarps which also form important boundaries between different regolith types There is clear eVidence for superimposed drainage, river capture and reversal, and inversion of relief on CYP Formation of the Carpentaria and Laura Basins during Middle to Late Jurassic and Early Cretaceous time covered the Palaeozoic and Proterozoic rocks of the Coen Inlier with coarse terrestrial to fine marine sediment The uplift and emergence of these basin sediments in the Late Cretaceous marks the beginning of the latest stage of landform and regolith evolution on CYP The sediments probably covered most, if not all, of the Coen Inlier, and post-Mesozoic erosion subsequently uncovered the basement to form the Inlier Substantial erosion and surface lowering in the area followed emergence at the end of the Cretaceous, -
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION for a New Family of Diprotodontian Marsupials from the Latest Oligocene of Australia and the Evolution
Title A new family of diprotodontian marsupials from the latest Oligocene of Australia and the evolution of wombats, koalas, and their relatives (Vombatiformes) Authors Beck, RMD; Louys, J; Brewer, Philippa; Archer, M; Black, KH; Tedford, RH Date Submitted 2020-10-13 SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION FOR A new family of diprotodontian marsupials from the latest Oligocene of Australia and the evolution of wombats, koalas, and their relatives (Vombatiformes) Robin M. D. Beck1,2*, Julien Louys3, Philippa Brewer4, Michael Archer2, Karen H. Black2, Richard H. Tedford5 (deceased) 1Ecosystems and Environment Research Centre, School of Science, Engineering and Environment, University of Salford, Manchester, UK 2PANGEA Research Centre, School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia 3Australian Research Centre for Human Evolution, Environmental Futures Research Institute, Griffith University, Queensland, Australia 4Department of Earth Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom 5Division of Paleontology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA Correspondence and requests for materials should be addressed to R.M.D.B (email: [email protected]) This pdf includes: Supplementary figures Supplementary tables Comparative material Full description Relevance of Marada arcanum List of morphological characters Morphological matrix in NEXUS format Justification for body mass estimates References Figure S1. Rostrum of holotype and only known specimen of Mukupirna nambensis gen. et. sp. nov. (AMNH FM 102646) in ventromedial (a) and anteroventral (b) views. Abbreviations: C1a, upper canine alveolus; I1a, first upper incisor alveolus; I2a, second upper incisor alveolus; I1a, third upper incisor alveolus; P3, third upper premolar. Scale bar = 1 cm. -
Ontogenetic Evidence for the Paleozoic Ancestry of Salamanders
EVOLUTION & DEVELOPMENT 5:3, 314–324 (2003) Ontogenetic evidence for the Paleozoic ancestry of salamanders Rainer R. Schocha and Robert L. Carrollb aStaatlilches Museum für Naturkunde, Rosenstein 1, D-70191 Stuttgart, Germany bRedpath Museum, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada, H3A 2K6 Authors for correspondence (e-mail: [email protected], [email protected]) SUMMARY The phylogenetic positions of frogs, sala- tire developmental sequence from hatching to metamor- manders, and caecilians have been difficult to establish. phosis is revealed in an assemblage of over 600 Data matrices based primarily on Paleozoic taxa support a specimens from a single locality, all belonging to the genus monophyletic origin of all Lissamphibia but have resulted in Apateon. Apateon forms the most speciose genus of the widely divergent hypotheses of the nature of their common neotenic temnospondyl family Branchiosauridae. The se- ancestor. Analysis that concentrates on the character quence of ossification of individual bones and the changing states of the stem taxa of the extant orders, in contrast, configuration of the skull closely parallel those observed in suggests a polyphyletic origin from divergent Paleozoic the development of primitive living salamanders. These clades. Comparison of patterns of larval development in fossils provide a model of how derived features of the sala- Paleozoic and modern amphibians provides a means to mander skull may have evolved in the context of feeding test previous phylogenies based primarily on adult charac- specializations that appeared in early larval stages of mem- teristics. This proves to be highly informative in the case of bers of the Branchiosauridae. Larvae of Apateon share the origin of salamanders. -
From the Early Cretaceous Wonthaggi Formation (Strzelecki Group)
Journal of Paleontology, 93(3), 2019, p. 543–584 Copyright © 2019, The Paleontological Society. This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/ licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. 0022-3360/19/1937-2337 doi: 10.1017/jpa.2018.95 New small-bodied ornithopods (Dinosauria, Neornithischia) from the Early Cretaceous Wonthaggi Formation (Strzelecki Group) of the Australian-Antarctic rift system, with revision of Qantassaurus intrepidus Rich and Vickers-Rich, 1999 Matthew C. Herne,1,2 Jay P. Nair,2 Alistair R. Evans,3 and Alan M. Tait4 1School of Environmental and Rural Science, University of New England, Armidale 2351, New South Wales, Australia <ornithomatt@ gmail.com> 2School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia <[email protected]> 3School of Biological Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria 3800, Australia <[email protected]> 4School of Earth, Atmosphere & Environment, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria 3800, Australia <[email protected]> Abstract.—The Flat Rocks locality in the Wonthaggi Formation (Strzelecki Group) of the Gippsland Basin, southeastern Australia, hosts fossils of a late Barremian vertebrate fauna that inhabited the ancient rift between Australia and Antarc- tica. Known from its dentary, Qantassaurus intrepidus Rich and Vickers-Rich, 1999 has been the only dinosaur named from this locality. However, the plethora of vertebrate fossils collected from Flat Rocks suggests that further dinosaurs await discovery. From this locality, we name a new small-bodied ornithopod, Galleonosaurus dorisae n. -
A New Osteolepidid Fish From
Rea. West. Aust. MU8. 1985, 12(3): 361-377 ANew Osteolepidid Fish from the Upper Devonian Gogo Formation, Western Australia J.A. Long* Abstract A new osteolepidid crossopterygian, Gogonasus andrewsi gen. et sp. nov., is des cribed from a single fronto-ethmoidal shield and associated ethmosphenoid, from the Late Devonian (Frasnian) Gogo Formation, Western Australia. Gogonasus is is distinguished from other osteolepids by the shape and proportions of the fronto ethmoidal shield, absence of palatal fenestrae, well developed basipterygoid pro cesses and moderately broad parasphenoid. The family Osteolepididae is found to be paraphyletic, with Gogonasus being regarded as a plesiomorphic osteolepidid at a similar level of organisation to Thursius. Introduction Much has been published on the well-preserved Late Devonian fish fauna from the Gogo Formation, Western Australia, although to date all the papers describing fish have been on placoderms (Miles 1971; Miles and Dennis 1979; Dennis and Miles 1979-1983; Young 1984), palaeoniscoids (Gardiner 1973, 1984; Gardiner and Bartram 1977) or dipnoans (Miles 1977; Campbell and Barwick 1982a, 1982b, 1983, 1984a). This paper describes the only osteolepiform from the fauna (Gardiner and Miles 1975), a small snout with associated braincase, ANU 21885, housed in the Geology Department, Australian National University. The specimen, collected by the Australian National University on the 1967 Gogo Expedition, was prepared by Dr S.M. Andrews (Royal Scottish Museum) and later returned to the ANU. Onychodus is the only other crossopterygian in the fauna. In its proportions and palatal structure the new specimen provides some additional new points of the anatomy of osteolepiforms. Few Devonian crossopte rygians are known from Australia, and so the specimen is significant in having resemblances to typical Northern Hemisphere species. -
Poropat Et Al 2017 Reappraisal Of
Alcheringa For Peer Review Only Reappraisal of Austro saurus mckillopi Longman, 1933 from the Allaru Mudstone of Queensland, Australia’s first named Cretaceous sauropod dinosaur Journal: Alcheringa Manuscript ID TALC-2017-0017.R1 Manuscript Type: Standard Research Article Date Submitted by the Author: n/a Complete List of Authors: Poropat, Stephen; Swinburne University of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology; Australian Age of Dinosaurs Natural History Museum Nair, Jay; University of Queensland, Biological Sciences Syme, Caitlin; University of Queensland, Biological Sciences Mannion, Philip D.; Imperial College London, Earth Science and Engineering Upchurch, Paul; University College London, Earth Sciences, Hocknull, Scott; Queensland Museum, Geosciences Cook, Alex; Queensland Museum, Palaeontology & Geology Tischler, Travis; Australian Age of Dinosaurs Natural History Museum Holland, Timothy; Kronosaurus Korner <i>Austrosaurus</i>, Dinosauria, Sauropoda, Titanosauriformes, Keywords: Australia, Cretaceous, Gondwana URL: http://mc.manuscriptcentral.com/talc E-mail: [email protected] Page 1 of 126 Alcheringa 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 8 9 1 Reappraisal of Austrosaurus mckillopi Longman, 1933 from the 10 11 12 2 Allaru Mudstone of Queensland, Australia’s first named 13 14 For Peer Review Only 15 3 Cretaceous sauropod dinosaur 16 17 18 4 19 20 5 STEPHEN F. POROPAT, JAY P. NAIR, CAITLIN E. SYME, PHILIP D. MANNION, 21 22 6 PAUL UPCHURCH, SCOTT A. HOCKNULL, ALEX G. COOK, TRAVIS R. TISCHLER 23 24 7 and TIMOTHY HOLLAND 25 26 27 8 28 29 9 POROPAT , S. F., NAIR , J. P., SYME , C. E., MANNION , P. D., UPCHURCH , P., HOCKNULL , S. A., 30 31 10 COOK , A. G., TISCHLER , T.R. -
Marsupialia: Ektopodontidae): Including a New Species Ektopodon Litolophus
Records of the Western Australian Museum Supplement No. 57: 255-264 (1999). Additions to knowledge about ektopodontids (Marsupialia: Ektopodontidae): including a new species Ektopodon litolophus Neville S. Pledge!, Michael Archer, Suzanne J. Hand2and Henk Godthelp2 1 South Australian Museum, North Terrace, Adelaide, SA 5000; email: [email protected] 2 School of Biological Science, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052 Abstract - Information about the extinct phalangeroid family Ektopodontidae has been increased following the discovery of new material from several localities. A new species, Ektopodon litolophus, described on the basis of an Ml from the Leaf Locality, Lake Ngapakaldi, Lake Eyre Basin, is characterized by the extremely simple structure of the crests. Ektopodontids are recorded for the first time from the northern half of the Australian continent through discovery of a tooth fragment at Wayne's Wok Site, Riversleigh World Heritage area, northwestern Queensland. Comparisons of Ml of Olllnia and Ektopodon species now allow evolutionary trends of simplification to be discerned. INTRODUCTION million years; Woodburne et al. 1985), following Ektopodon is a genus of extinct possum-like preliminary analyses by W.K. Harris of pollen from marsupials established by Stirton et al. (1967) on the Etadunna Formation at Mammalon Hill, Lake isolated teeth found at the Early to Middle Miocene Palankarinna. Subsequent work with Leaf Locality (Kutjamarpu Local Fauna) at Lake Ngapakaldi, northeastern South Australia (Figure 1). Further specimens from this locality were described and interpreted by Woodburne and Clemens (1986b), together with new, slightly older Oligocene species in the plesiomorphic genus CJmnia (c. illuminata, C. sp. cf. C. -
6. Groundwater Resources
6. Groundwater Resources Contents 6 Groundwater Resources 6-1 6.1 Regulatory Framework 6-1 6.1.1 Queensland Legislation 6-1 6.2 Existing Environment 6-4 6.2.1 Project Location 6-4 6.2.2 Hydrology and Landforms 6-4 6.2.3 Geology 6-4 6.2.4 Hydrogeology 6-11 6.2.5 Groundwater Use 6-16 6.2.6 Existing Mine Groundwater Monitoring 6-25 6.2.7 Revised Project Baseline Groundwater Monitoring 6-27 6.2.8 Groundwater Levels 6-31 6.2.9 Groundwater Movement 6-35 6.2.10 Inter-aquifer Connectivity 6-38 6.2.11 Surface Water and Groundwater Interaction 6-39 6.2.12 Groundwater Quality 6-39 6.2.13 Environmental Values in the EPP Water 6-47 6.2.14 Conceptual Hydrogeological Model 6-49 6.3 Impact Assessment 6-53 6.3.1 Effects on Groundwater Levels 6-55 6.3.2 Effects on Groundwater Quality 6-72 6.3.3 Effects on Groundwater Users 6-75 6.3.4 Effects on Groundwater Dependent Ecosystems 6-77 6.4 Mitigation Measures 6-77 6.4.1 Groundwater Monitoring Program 6-77 6.4.2 Landholder Bores 6-83 6.4.3 Groundwater Impact Prediction, Validation and Review 6-83 6.4.4 Mitigation Measures for affected Groundwater Users 6-84 6.5 Conclusions 6-84 New Acland Coal Mine Stage 3 Project – Environmental Impact Statement PAGE i 6 Groundwater Resources This Chapter describes the groundwater resources that may be affected by the revised Project, how they might be affected, and the measures required for the mitigation of potential negative effects. -
The Mesozoic Megafossil Genus Linguifolium Arber 1917
Acta Palaeobotanica 55(2): 123–147, 2015 DOI: 10.1515/acpa-2015-0009 The Mesozoic megafossil genus Linguifolium Arber 1917 GARY A. PATTEMORE1, JOHN F. RIGBY 2 and GEOFFREY PLAYFORD 3 1 School of Earth Sciences, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland 4072, Australia; e-mail: [email protected] 2 School of Earth, Environmental and Biological Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, GPO Box 2434, Brisbane, Queensland 4001, Australia; e-mail: [email protected] 3 School of Earth Sciences, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland 4072, Australia; e-mail: [email protected] Received 24 April 2015; accepted for publication 3 September 2015 ABSTRACT. The plant megafossil genus Linguifolium Arber 1917 is chiefly known from the Middle and Upper Triassic of Gondwana. The range of Linguifolium extended beyond Gondwana by the Late Triassic, persisting there through the earliest Jurassic (Hettangian). The parent plants probably grew in a well-watered, canopied environment. Diagnoses of the genus and four of its species – Linguifolium tenison-woodsii (Shirley 1898) Retallack 1980, L. waitakiense Bell in Bell et al. 1956, L. parvum Holmes & Anderson in Holmes et al. 2010, and L. steinmannii (Solms-Laubach 1899) Arber 1917 – are emended with particular reference to venation and leaf morphology; consequently, the stratigraphic ranges of the species have been more precisely defined. Coalescent venation has previously been reported in some species of Linguifolium and is identified in new material described herein. Although the vast majority of specimens assigned to the genus are from the Upper Triassic, none shows coalescent venation. This character is entirely restricted to the Middle Triassic, in particu- lar to two species: L. -
A Gazetteer of Pleistocene Paleontological Sites on Crete Island, Greece
A Gazetteer of Pleistocene Paleontological Sites on Crete Island, Greece. Item Type text; Thesis-Reproduction (electronic) Authors Lax, Elliott Martin, 1959- Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 27/09/2021 11:07:10 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/558152 A GAZETTEER OF PLEISTOCENE PALEONTOLOGICAL SITES ON CRETE ISLAND, GREECE by Elliott Martin Lax A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of the DEPARTMENT OF GEOSCIENCES in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE In the Graduate College THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA 1 9 9 1 2 STATEMENT BY AUTHOR This thesis has been submitted in partial fulfillment of requirements for an advanced degree at The University of Arizona and is deposited in the University Library to be made available to borrowers under rules of the Library. Brief quotations from this thesis are allowable without special permission, provided that accurate acknowledgement of source is made. Requests for permission for extended quotation from or reproduction of this manuscript in whole or in part may be granted by the head of the major department or the Dean of the Graduate College when in his or her judgement the proposed use of the material is in the interests of scholarship. In all other instances, however, permission must be obtained from the author. -
Evolutionary History of Red Deer with Special Reference to Islands
Evolutionary History of Red Deer with Special Reference to Islands Adrian Lister, Natural History Museum, London Mitochondrial DNA phylogeny of red/sika deer Meiri et al 2017 elaphus hanglu nippon canadensis Currently suggested taxonomy Lorenzini & Garofalo 2015, Meiri et al 2017, IUCN 2017 C. elaphus C. hanglu C. nippon C. canadensis Suggested region of origin and dispersal RITA LORENZINI and LUISA GAROFALO 2015 Earliest red deer fossils European early Middle Pleistocene Kashmir stag C. hanglu (0.9 Ma) ‘Cervus acoronatus’ Later… European coronate red deer E. Asian wapiti type (C. canadensis) (C. elaphus) from 400 ka fossils modern distribution historical distribution Meiri et al 2017 The dwarf deer of Jersey Belle Hougue Cave Age 120 ka (Last Interglacial) Lister 1989, 1995 The bones are a small form of red deer, Cervus elaphus Shoulder ht Body mass Mainland 1.25-1.30 m 200-250 kg Jersey 0.7 m 36 kg Three ways to get onto an island: 1. You are already there. Sea level rises and cuts off the island 2. You swim or raft across open sea 3. You are taken there by people large deer La Cotte, Jersey – large deer large deer 150ka: 100m contour 125ka: 10m contour 6,000 years of isolation in the Last Interglacial. Dwarf form lost when Jersey reconnected in last glaciation. Mediterranean islands: degree of endemicity, and subspecies/species status, depends on time of isolation Praemegaceros ‘Pseudodama’ Megaloceros Cervus Dama d Eucladoceros a c b a b c CORSICA/SARDINIA d MALTA SICILY CRETE Praemegaceros cazioti Cervus spp. & C. e. corsicanus Dama carburangelensis & C. -
The Devonian Tetrapod Acanthostega Gunnari Jarvik: Postcranial Anatomy, Basal Tetrapod Interrelationships and Patterns of Skeletal Evolution M
Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth Sciences, 87, 363-421, 1996 The Devonian tetrapod Acanthostega gunnari Jarvik: postcranial anatomy, basal tetrapod interrelationships and patterns of skeletal evolution M. I. Coates ABSTRACT: The postcranial skeleton of Acanthostega gunnari from the Famennian of East Greenland displays a unique, transitional, mixture of features conventionally associated with fish- and tetrapod-like morphologies. The rhachitomous vertebral column has a primitive, barely differentiated atlas-axis complex, encloses an unconstricted notochordal canal, and the weakly ossified neural arches have poorly developed zygapophyses. More derived axial skeletal features include caudal vertebral proliferation and, transiently, neural radials supporting unbranched and unsegmented lepidotrichia. Sacral and post-sacral ribs reiterate uncinate cervical and anterior thoracic rib morphologies: a simple distal flange supplies a broad surface for iliac attachment. The octodactylous forelimb and hindlimb each articulate with an unsutured, foraminate endoskeletal girdle. A broad-bladed femoral shaft with extreme anterior torsion and associated flattened epipodials indicates a paddle-like hindlimb function. Phylogenetic analysis places Acanthostega as the sister- group of Ichthyostega plus all more advanced tetrapods. Tulerpeton appears to be a basal stem- amniote plesion, tying the amphibian-amniote split to the uppermost Devonian. Caerorhachis may represent a more derived stem-amniote plesion. Postcranial evolutionary trends spanning the taxa traditionally associated with the fish-tetrapod transition are discussed in detail. Comparison between axial skeletons of primitive tetrapods suggests that plesiomorphic fish-like morphologies were re-patterned in a cranio-caudal direction with the emergence of tetrapod vertebral regionalisation. The evolution of digited limbs lags behind the initial enlargement of endoskeletal girdles, whereas digit evolution precedes the elaboration of complex carpal and tarsal articulations.