Page 8, THE PALMETTO, Winter 1990 Checklist of the 1rees Native to Florida by Daniel B. Ward

Trees are the dominant elements of any flora. The State of Florida is blessed with an abundance of , not only as to the proportion of ou r land that they cover, but as to the many that they represent. All persons who value Sand Pine Pinus clausa the environment, and gain satisfaction from understanding oftheir natural sur• roundings, take pride in knowing the names of the trees around them. And, since one always has greater pride in wha.t is one's own, the trees native to Florida, in contrast to those introduced to the state from other lands, are of para• mount importance and greatest interest to Floridians. The following listing consists of the 276 species native to Florida, each with its accepted scientific name, its usual common name, and itsfamily. This the impression given by the massive to the state, though often with scientific listing was obtained by querying the intrusion of the cajeput, or punk-tree names that differ from current usage. computerized data files in which infor• (Melaleuca quinquenervia) into the The informative but little known, The mation on the state's flora has been Everglades-are resisting domination by Biology of TreesNative to Tropical Florida stored, a technique that permits rapid introduced species somewhat better (Tomlinson, 1980),and the authoritative than the flora as a whole. preparation of accu rate and complete Trees,, and Woody Vines of Nor• tabulations of with special Judgments will differ somewhat as to thern Florida and Adjacent Georgia and characteristics. In a previous article in exactly which species, as found in Alabama (Godfrey, 1988)-though, as The Palmetto (Ward, 1990), this pro• Florida, are large enough to merit the their titles indicate, restricted to only the cedure was used to count the number designation of 'tree:' The present listing trees of selected portions of the state• of species represented in the Florida generally accepts the definition provid• provide detailed descriptions, keys,and vascular flora (3,448), the number of ed by the Checklist of United States nu merous illustrations. species native to Florida (2,523),and the Trees(Little, 1979),which considers trees Dr. Daniel B. Ward, a founding mem• number of species introduced to the to be "woody plants having one erect state (925). perennial stem or trunk at least 3 inches ber of FNPS, is a professor of botany at the University of Florida. He has These numbers, of course, are valid (75 centimeters) in diameter at breast height (41/2feet or 1.3meters), a more or written many papers and publications only for the moment, and will require on the flora of Florida. His Checklist revision as investigation of Florida's less definitely formed crown of foliage, and a height of at least 13feet (4meters):' of the Woody Cu Itivated Plants of plants continues. Additional species are Florida, which lists 1,979species, writ• certain to be found, most of them new• However, a number of the species in• cluded in that national checklist seem ten with Derek Burch and David \!\I. Hall, ly introduced but perhaps a few that never to reach tree size in Florida and are is available from your local Cooperative have resided here for many years with• Extension Service. out being encountered by a botanist. omitted from the present listing; among The numbers can also be predicted to these are small-flowered pawpaw (Asi• REFERENCES mina parviflora), witch hazel (Hamamelis change asnew understanding of familiar Godfrey, Robert K. 1988.Trees, Shrubs, and virginiana), and bluestem palmetto species causes some names to disap• Woody Vines of Northern Florida and Adja• (Sabal minor). At least two species that pear or arise as species are combined cent Georgia and Alabama. Univ. of Georgia or divided. generally are not thought to attain tree Press, Athens. 734 pp. With the current numbers, the 276tree stature are included here-several spind• Little, E.L.Jr.1979.Checklist of United States ly but tree-sized plants of indigo-bush species native to Florida represent 11% Trees (Native and Natu ral ized). Agric. of the state's native flora. Although not (Amorpha fruticosa) are known in Handbk. no. 541, Forest Serv., U. S. Dept. listed here, the data files also contain the Marion County, and the Florida privet Agric. 375 pp. names of 68 introduced trees that have (Forestiera segregata) is sometimes Tomlinson, P. B. 1980. The Biology of Trees become naturalized and are now prop• found asa small tree along the northeast Native to Tropical Florida. Harvard Univ., Florida coast. Petersham, MA. 480 pp. erlya part of our flora. The entire Florida tree flora therefore consists of 344 Severalexcellent books addressing the Ward, D. B.1990.How many species are state's trees are available. The familiar native to Florida? The Palmetto 9(4):3-5. species, 80% of which are native and classic, The Native Treesof Florida (West 20% introduced. The earlier study sug• West, E., L. E.Arnold. 1956.The Native Trees & Arnold, 1956), illustrates and briefly of Florida. Univ. of Florida Press,Gainesville. gested 27% of the Florida flora is in• describes most of the tree species native 218 pp. troduced; the trees-notwithstanding 1

CHECKLIST OF THE TREES NATIVE TO FLORIDA Compiled by Daniel B. Ward (Scientific name, Family, Common Name) (Pull out checklist for field use.)

Torreya taxifolia o Acacia choriophyl/a Benth. o Bumelia Iycioides (L.) Pers. Leguminosae = Fabaceae Cinnecord Sapotaceae Buckthorn o Acacia macracantha Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. o Bumelia tenax (L.) Willd. Leguminosae = Fabaceae Long-spine Acacia Sapotaceae Tough Buckthorn o Acer f10ridanum (Chapm.) Pax o Bursera simaruba (L.) Sarg. BLJrseraceae Gumbo-limbo Aceraceae Florida Maple o Acer leucoderme Small o Byrsonima lucida (Mill.) DC. Aceraceae Chalk Maple Malpighiaceae Locust-berry o Acer negundo L. o Calyptranthes pal/ens Griseb. Aceraceae Box Elder Myrtaceae Spicewood o Acer rubrum L. o Calyptranthes zuzygium (L.) Sw. Aceraceae Red Maple Myrtaceae Myrtle-ot-the-river o Acer saccharinum L. o Canel/a winterana (L.) Gaertn. Canellaceae Aceraceae Silver Maple Wild Cinnamon o Acoelorrhaphe wrightii (Griseb. & Wendl.) Becc. o Capparis cynophal/ophora L. Palmae = Arecaceae Paurotis Palm Capparaceae Jamaica Caper o Aesculus pavia L. o Capparis f1exuosa L. Hippocastanaceae Red Buckeye Capparaceae Limber Caper o Alnus serrulata (Ait.) Willd. o Carica papaya L. Betulaceae Hazel Alder Caricaceae Papaya o Alvaradoa amorphoides Liebm. o Carpinus caroliniana Walt. Simaroubaceae Mexican Alvaradoa Betulaceae Blue Beech o Amelanchier arborea (Michx. t.) Fern. o Carya aquatica (Michx. t.) Nutt. Rosaceae Serviceberry Juglandaceae Water Hickory o Amorpha fruticosa L. o Carya cordiformis (Wangenh.) K. Koch Leguminosae = Fabaceae Indigo-bush Juglandaceae Bitternut Hickory o Amphitecna latifolia (Mill.) Gentry o Carya f10ridana Sarg. Bignoniaceae Black Calabash Juglandaceae Scrub Hickory o Amyris balsamifera L. o Carya glabra (Mill.) Sweet Rutaceae Balsam Torchwood Juglandaceae Pignut Hickory o Amyris elemifera L. o Carya pallida (Ashe) Engl. & Graebn. Rutaceae Torchwood Juglandaceae Sand Hickory o Annona glabra L. o Carya tomentosa (Poir. in Lam.) Nutt. Annonaceae Pond Apple Juglandaceae Mockernut Hickory o Aralia spinosa L. o Casasia clusiifolia (Jacq.) Urban Araliaceae Devil's-walkingstick Rubiaceae Seven-year Apple o Ardisia escal/onioides Schlecht. & Cham. o Castanea alnifolia Nutt. Myrsinaceae Marlberry Fataceae Southern Chinquapin o Asimina obovata (Willd.) Nash o Castanea ashei (Sudw.) Ashe Annonaceae Flag Pawpaw Fagaceae Ashe Chinquapin o Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal o Catalpa bignonioides Walt. Annonaceae Pawpaw Bignoniaceae Catalpa o Ateramnus lucidus (Sw.) Rothm. o laevigata Willd. Euphorbiaceae Crabwood Ulmaceae Sugarberry o Avicennia germinans (L.) L. o Celtis tenuifolia Nutt. Avicenniaceae Black Mangrove Ulmaceae Georgia Hackberry o Baccharis halimifolia L. o Cephalanthus occidentalis L. Compositae = Asteraceae Common Saltbush Rubiaceae Buttonbush o Betula nigra L. o Cercis canadensis L. Betulaceae River Birch Leguminosae = Fabaceae Redbud o Bourreria ovata Miers o Cereus robinii (L Benson Boraginaceae Bahama Strongback Cacaceae Key Tree Cactus o Bourreria radula (Poir. in Lam.) G. Don o Chamaecyparis thyoides (L.) BSP. Boraginaceae Rough Strong back Cupressaceae o Bumelia anomala (Sarg.) R.B. Clark o Chionanthus virginicus L. Sapotaceae Alachua Buckthorn Oleaceae Fringe-tree o Bumelia celastrina HBK. o Chrysobalanus icaco L. Sapotaceae Saffron Plum Chrysobalanaceae Coco Plum o Bumelia lanuginosa (Michx.) Pers. o Chrysophyl/um oliviforme L. Sapotaceae Woolly Buckthorn Sapotaceae 2 o Citharexy/um fruticosum L. o Exostema caribaeum (Jacq.) Roem. & Schult. Verbenaceae Fiddlewood Rubiaceae Princewood o Cliftonia monophylla (Lam.) Britt. ex Sarg. o Exothea panicu/ata (Juss.) Radlk. Cyrillaceae Buckwheat-treeSapindaceae Butterbough DC/usia rosea Jacq. o Fagus grandifolia Ehrh. Guttiferae = Clusiaceae Balsam Apple Fagaceae Beech o Cocc%ba diversifolia Jacq. o Ficus aurea Nutt. Polygonaceae Pigeon Plum Moraceae Strangler Fig o Cocc%ba uvifera (L.) L. o Ficus citrifo/ia Mill. Polygonaceae Sea Grape Moraceae Wild Banyan o Coccothrinax argentata (Jacq.) Bailey o Forestiera acuminata (Michx.) Poir. in Lam. Palmae = Arecaceae Silver Palm Oleaceae Swamp Privet o Co/ubrina arborescens (Mill.) Sarg. o Forestiera segregata (Jacq.) Krug & Urban Rhamnaceae Coffee Colubrina Oleaceae Florida Privet o Co/ubrina cubensis (Jacq.) Brongn. o Fraxinus americana L. Rhamnaceae Cuban Nakedwood Oleaceae White Ash o Co/ubrina elliptica (Sw.) Briz. & Stern o Fraxinus caroliniana Mill. Rhamnaceae Nakedwood Oleaceae Pop Ash o Conocarpus erectus L. o Fraxinus pennsy/vanica Marsh. Combretaceae Buttonwood Oleaceae Green Ash o Comus altemifo/ia Lt. o Fraxinus profunda (Bush) Bush Cornaceae Pagoda Dogwood Oleaceae Pumpkin Ash o Comus asperifolia Michx. o Gfeditsia aquatica Marsh. Cornaceae Rough- Cornell Leguminosae = Fabaceae Water Locust o Comus florida L. o Gfeditsia triacanthos L. Cornaceae Flowering Dogwood Leguminosae = Fabaceae Honey Locust o Crataegus aestivalis (Walt.) Torr. & Gray o Gordonia /asianthus (L.) Ellis Rosaceae May Haw Theaceae Loblolly Bay o Crataegus crus-galli L. o Gossypium hirsutum L. Rosaceae Cockspur Haw Wild Cotton o Crataegus marshallii Egglest. o Guaiacum sanctum L. Rosaceae Parsley Haw Zygophyllaceae Holywood Lignum-vitae o Crataegus michauxii Pers. o Guettarda elliptica Sw. Rosaceae Summer Haw Rubiaceae Velvet-seed o Crataegus phaenopyrum (Lt.) Medic. o Guettarda scabra (L.) Vent. Rosaceae Washington Haw Rubiaceae· Rough Velvet-seed o Crataegus pu/cherrima Ashe o Gyminda /atifo/ia (Sw.) Urban Rosaceae Smooth Haw Celastraceae False Boxwood o Crataegus rufu/a Sarg. o Ha/esia carolina L. Rosaceae Rusty Haw Styracaceae Carolina Silver-bell o Crataegus spathu/ata Michx. o Ha/esia diptera Ellis Rosaceae Red Haw Styracaceae Two-wing Silver-bell o Crataegus virdis L. o Hamelia patens Jacq. Rosaceae Green Haw Rubiaceae Fire-bush o Crossopeta/um rhacoma Crantz o Hibiscus ti/iaceus L. Celastraceae Rhacoma Malvaceae Mahoe o Cupania g/abra Sw. o Hippomane mancinella L. Sapindaceae Florida Cupania Euphorbiaceae Manchineel o Cyrilla racemiflora L. o Hype/ate trifoliata Sw. Cyrillaceae Titi Sapindaceae Inkwood o Diospyros virginiana L. o Hypericum chapmanii Adams Ebenaceae Persimmon Guttiferae = Clusiaceae Sponge-bark Hypericum o Dipholis salicifolia (L.) A. DC. o /lex ambigua (Michx.) Torr. Sapotaceae Bustic Aquifoliaceae Sand Holly o Drypetes diversifolia Krug & Urban o IIex cassine L. Euphorbiaceae Milk-bark Aquifoliaceae Dahoon Holly o Drypetes /ateriflora (Sw.) Krug & Urban o IIex decidua Walt. Euphorbiaceae Guiana Plum Aquifoliaceae Possum Haw o Duranta repens L. o IIex krugiana Loesn. Verbenaceae Golden-dewdrop Aquifoliaceae Krug's Holly o Erythrina herbacea L. o IIex /ongipes Chapm. ex Trel. Leguminosae = Fabaceae Cherokee Bean Aquifoliaceae Georgia Holly o Eugenia axillaris (Sw.) Willd. o IIex myrtifo/ia Walt. Myrtaceae White Stopper Aquifoliaceae Myrtle Holly o Eugenia confusa DC. o IIex opaca Ait. Myrtaceae Redberry Stopper Aquifoliaceae American Holly o Eugenia foetida Pers. o IIex verticillata (L.) Gray Myrtaceae Spanish Stopper Aquifoliaceae Winterberry o Eugenia rhombea (Berg) Krug & Urban o IIex vomitoria Ait. Myrtaceae Red Stopper Aquifoliaceae Yaupon o Euonymus atropurpureus Jacq. o Illicium floridanum Ellis Celastraceae Wahoo lIIiciaceae Florida Anise-tree 3 o Jacquinia keyensis Mez o Osmanthus megacarpus (Small) Little Theophrastaceae Joe-wood Oleaceae Scrub Wild Olive o Juglans nigra L. o Ostrya virginiana (Mill.) K. Koch Juglandaceae \ Black Walnut Betulaceae Ironwood o Juniperus silicicola (Small) Bailey o Oxydendrum arboreum (L.) DC. Cupressaceae Southern Red Cedar Ericaceae Sourwood o Juniperus virginiana L. o Persea borbonia (L.) Spreng. Cupressaceae Eastern Red Cedar Lauraceae Red Bay o Kalmia latifolia L. o Persea humilis Nash Ericaceae Mountain Laurel Lauraceae Silk Bay o Krugiodendron ferreum (Vahl) Urban o Persea palustris (Raf.) Sarg. Rhamnaceae Black Ironwood Lauraceae Swamp Bay o Laguncularia racemosa (L.) Gaertn. f. o Picramnia pentandra Sw. Combretaceae White Mangrove Simaroubaceae Bitterbush o Leitneria f10ridana Chapm. o Pinckneya bracteata (Bartr.) Raf. Leitneriaceae Corkwood Rubiaceae Fever-tree o Licaria triandra (Sw.) Kostermans o Pinus c1ausa (Chapm. ex Engelm.) Vasey ex Sarg. Lauraceae Florida Licaria Pinaceae Sand Pine o Liquidambar styraciflua L. o Pinus echinata Mill. Hamamelidaceae Sweet Gum Pinaceae Shortleaf Pine o Liriodendran tulipifera L. o Pinus elliottii Engelm. Magnoliaceae Tulip-tree Pinaceae Slash Pine o Lyonia ferruginea (Walt.) Nutt. o Pinus glabra Walt. Ericaceae Rusty Lyonia Pinaceae Spruce Pine o Lysiloma latisiliqua (L.) Benth. o Pinus palustris Mill. Leguminosae = Fabaceae Wild Tamarind Pinaceae Longleaf Pine o Magnolia acuminata (L.) L. o Pinus seratina Michx. Magnoliaceae Yellow Cucumber-tree Pinaceae Pond Pine o Magnolia ashei Weatherby o Pinus taeda L. Magnoliaceae Ashe Magnolia Pinaceae Loblolly Pine o Magnolia grandiflora L. o Piscidia piscipula (L.) Sarg. Magnoliaceae Southern Magnolia Leguminosae = Fabaceae Fish-fuddle o Magnolia pyramidata Bartr. o Pisonia discolor Spreng. Magnoliaceae Pyramid Magnolia Nyctaginaceae Blolly o Magnolia tripetala (L.) L. o Pisonia rotundata Griseb. Magnoliaceae Umbrella Magnolia Nyctaginaceae Pisonia o Magnolia virginiana L. o Pithecellobium keyense Britt. & Rose Magnoliaceae Sweetbay Leguminosae = Fabaceae Black-bead o Malus angustifolia (Ait.) Michx. o Pithecellobium unguis-cati (L.) Benth. Rosaceae Wild Crab Apple Leguminosae = Fabaceae Cat's-claw o Manilkara bahamensis (Baker) H. J. Lam & Meeuse o Planera aquatica Walt. ex Gmel. Sapotaceae Wild Dilly Ulmaceae Water Elm o Mastichodendran foetidissimum (Jacq.) H. J. Lam o Platanus occidentalis L. Sapotaceae False Mastic Platanaceae Sycamore o Maytenus phyllanthoides Benth. o Populus deltoides Bartr. ex Marsh. Celastraceae Florida Mayten Salicaceae Eastern Cottonwood o Metopium toxiferum (L.) Krug & Urban o Populus heterophylla L. Anacardiaceae Poisonwood Salicaceae Swamp Cottonwood o Morus rubra L. o Prunus americana Marsh. Moraceae Red Mulberry Rosaceae Wild Plum o Myrcianthes fragrans (Sw.) McVaugh o Prunus angustifolia Marsh. Myrtaceae Twinberry Rosaceae Chickasaw Plum o Myrcianthes simpsonii (Small) K. A. Wils. o Prunus caroliniana (Mill.) Ait. Myrtaceae Simpson's Twinberry Rosaceae Cherry Laurel o Myrica cerifera L. o Prunus myrtifolia (L.) Urban Myricaceae Wax Myrtle Rosaceae West Indian Cherry Laurel o Myrica inodora Bartr. o Prunus serotina Ehrh. Myricaceae Odorless Bayberry Rosaceae Black Cherry o Myrsine guianensis (Aubl.) Kuntze o Prunus umbellata Ell. Myrsinaceae Myrsine Rosaceae Hog Plum o Nectandra coriacea (Sw.) Griseb. o Pseudophoenix sargentii Wendl. ex Sarg. Lauraceae Lancewood Palmae = Arecaceae Buccaneer Palm o Nyssa biflora Walt. o Ptelea trifoliata L. Nyssaceae Swamp Tupelo Rutaceae Wafer Ash o Nyssa ogeche Bartr. ex Marsh. o Quercus alba L. Nyssaceae Ogeechee Lime Fagaceae White Oak o Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. o Quercus arkansana Sarg. Nyssaceae Black Tupelo Fagaceae Arkansas Oak o Nyssa uniflora Wangenh. o Quercus austrina Small Nyssaceae Water Tupelo Fagaceae Bluff Oak o Osmanthus american us (L.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex Gray o Quercus chapmanii Sarg. Oleaceae Wild Olive Fagaceae Chapman Oak 4 o Quercus falcata Michx. o Schaefferia frutescens Jacq. Fagaceae Southern Red Oak Celastraceae Florida Boxwood o Quercus geminq,ta Small o Schoepfia chrysophylloides (A. Rich.) Planch. Fagaceae Sand Live Oak Olacaceae . Whitewood o Quercus hemisphaerica Willd. o Serenoa repens (Bartr.) Small Fagaceae Laurel Oak Palmae = Arecaceae Saw Palmetto o Quercus incana Bartr. o Simarouba glauca L. Fagaceae Bluejack Oak Simaroubaceae Paradise-tree o Quercus inopina Ashe o Solanum donianum Walp. Fagaceae Archbold Oak Solanaceae Blodgett's Potato-tree o Quercus laevis Walt. o Solanum erianthum D. Don Fagaceae Turkey Oak Solanaceae Potato-tree o Quercus laurifolia Michx. o Staphylea trifolia L. Fagaceae Swamp Laurel Oak Staphyleaceae Bladdernut o Quercus Iyrata Walt. o Stewartia malacodendron L. Fagaceae Overcup Oak Theaceae Silky Camellia o Quercus margaretta (Ashe) Small o Suriana maritima L. Fagaceae Sand Post Oak Surianaceae Bay Cedar o Quercus marilandica Muench. o Swietenia mahagoni Jacq. Fagaceae Blackjack Oak Mahogany o Quercus michauxii Nutt. o Symplocos tinctoria (L.) L:Her. ._/ ~t Fagaceae Swamp Chestnut Oak SymplocaceaeMeliaceae :. / f"~ Sweetleaf o Quercus muehlenbergii Engelm. o Taxodium ascendens Brongn. Stewartia melacodendron Fagaceae Chinquapin Oak Taxodiaceae Pond Cypress o Quercus myrtifolia Willd. o Taxodium distichum (L.) L. Rich. Fagaceae Myrtle Oak Taxodiaceae Bald Cypress o Quercus nigra L. o Taxus f10ridana Nutt. ex Chapm. Fagaceae Water Oak Taxaceae Florida Yew o Quercus pagoda Raf. o Tetrazygia bicolor (Mill.) Cogn. Fagaceae Cherrybark Oak Melastomataceae Florida Tetrazygia o Quercus phellos L. o Thrinax morrisii Wendl. Fagaceae Willow Oak Palmae = Arecaceae Brittle Thatch Palm o Quercus shumardii Buckl. o Thrinax radiata Lodd. ex Schult. & Schult. Fagaceae Shumard Oak Palmae = Arecaceae Florida Thatch Palm o Quercus stellata Wangenh. o caroliniana Mill. Fagaceae Post Oak Tiliaceae Carolina Basswood o Quercus velutina Lam. o Tilia heterophylla Vent. Fagaceae Black Oak Tiliaceae White Basswood o Quercus virginiana Mill. o Torreya taxifolia Arn. Fagaceae Live Oak Taxaceae Gopherwood o Reynosia septentrionalis Urban o lamarckiana (R. & S.) Blume Rhamnaceae Darling Plum Ulmaceae West Indian Trema o Rhamnus caroliniana Walt. o Trema micrantha (L.) Blume Rhamnaceae Carolina Buckthorn Ulmaceae Florida Trema o Rhizophora mangle L. o Ulmus alata Michx. Rhizophoraceae Red Mangrove Ulmaceae Winged Elm o Rhus copallinum L. o Ulmus americana L. Anacardiaceae Winged Sumac Ulmaceae Florida Elm o Rhus glabra L. o Ulmus crassifolia Nutt. Anacardiaceae Smooth Sumac Ulmaceae Cedar Elm o Rhus vernix L. o Ulmus rubra Muhl. Anacardiaceae Poison Sumac Ulmaceae Slippery Elm o Roystonea elata (Bartr.) F. Harper o Vaccinium arboreum Marsh. Palmae = Arecaceae Florida Royal Palm Ericaceae Sparkleberry o Sabal palmetto (Walt.) Lodd. ex Schult. & Schult. o Viburnum nudum L. Palmae = Arecaceae Cabbage Palm Caprifoliaceae Possum Blackhaw o Salix caroliniana Michx. o Viburnum obovatum Walt. Salicaceae Carolina Willow Caprifoliaceae Blackhaw o Salix f10ridana Chapm. o Viburnum rufidulum Raf. Salicaceae Florida Willow Caprifoliaceae Rusty Blackhaw o Salix nigra Marsh. o Ximenia americana L. Salicaceae Black Willow Olacaceae Tallow-wood o Sambucus canadensis L. o Yucca aloifolia L. Caprifoliaceae Eldl3rberry Agavaceae Spanish-dagger o Sapindus marginatus Willd. o Zanthoxylum c1ava-herculis L. Sapindaceae Florida Soapberry Rutaceae Hercules-club o Sapindus saponaria L. Salix f10ridana o zanthoxylum coriaceum A. Rich. in Sagra Sapindaceae Tropical Soap berry Rutaceae Biscayne Prickly Ash o Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees o Zanthoxylum fagara (L.) Sarg. Lauraceae Sassafras Rutaceae Wild Lime o Savia bahamensis Britt. o Zanthoxylum flavum Vahl Euphorbiaceae Maidenbush Rutaceae Yellowheart