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Home , Alex Chadwick, All Songs Considered, Andrea Seabrook, Anthony Kuhn, Carl Kasell, David Isay

2004 ANNUAL REPORT

NPR’S MISSION IS TO WORK IN PARTNERSHIP WITH MEMBER STATIONS to create a more informed public one challenged and invigorated by a deeper understanding and appreciation of events, Ideas, and cultures. To accomplish our mission, we produce, acquire, and distribute programming that meets the highest standards of public service in journalism and cultural expression we represent our members in matters of their mutual interest and we provide satellite interconnection for the entire public radio system.

CONTENTS 1 Audiences Soar for NPR Programming 14 NPR Music Soars 2 The Iraq War 15 NPR Music Marks Milestone for Series 4 2004 Elections 16 NPR Entertains 6 Growth of 17 NPR Online Growth 8 NPR News Special Reports, Investigations and Series 19 Vital Partnership with NPR Stations 10 News & Notes Makes Its Premiere 20 Philanthropy and NPR 11 NPR Makes Major Investment in Newsgathering Commitment 23 NPR Officers, Board of Directors, Board of Trustees & Council 12 Expansion of West Coast Coverage 24 Contributors

AUDIENCES SOAR FOR NPR PROGRAMMING

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IN 2004, NPR AUDIENCE REACHED AN ALL-TIME HIGH AS MORE THAN 26 MILLION LISTENERS chose NPR programming every week. NPR’s dramatic audience growth reflects its role as a primary provider of news, information and entertainment, and a dominant force in American life.

NPR member stations are recognized as vital sources for public dialogue in their communities. One in seven adults aged 25 or older and almost three in 10 college graduates listen to NPR member stations. Transcending demographics, the listenership also demonstrates that member stations have retained audience they gained during significant news events such as 9/11, the Iraq war and the 2000 and 2004 Presidential elections. Additionally, member stations increased their audience to another record high in 2004, reaching 30 million listeners a week.

NPR.org also experienced meteoric growth in 2004. The average number of monthly unique visitors to the website increased to about 5 million in fourth quarter 2004, doubling from the same period the previous year.

* IBM SurfAid Analytics

1 THE IRAQ WAR

MILLIONS RELIED UPON NPR FOR INSIGHT INTO THE CONFLICT IN IRAQ AND THE IMPACT OF WAR ON our nation and the world. Throughout its broadcasts and online, NPR responded with storytelling that was direct, strong and personal, bringing depth, breadth and humanity to this pivotal issue.

NPR journalists, including Anne Garrels, Ivan Watson, Deb Amos, Lourdes Garcia-Navarro, Emily Harris, Peter Kenyon, Phil Reeves, Eric Westervelt, and Mike Shuster, risked personal safety to bring listeners to the front lines of the story. Their powerful narratives and interview with Iraqis, American soldiers, aid workers and others directly involved in the conflict provided depth, specificity, perspective and humanity to a complex subject. Our ongoing coverage of Iraq earned NPR two of journalism’s top honors: the George Foster Peabody Award, which recognized NPR’s coverage for its “insight, rigor and narrative balance” and an Alfred I. duPont — Silver Baton.

NPR’s examination of the conflict extended beyond Iraqi borders. In an exclusive investigation following months of research, Daniel Zwerdling reported on harsh conditions in U.S. prisons experienced by non-citizens detained by the Department of Homeland Security. Within days after the broadcasts, the Department banned the use of dogs around detainees and prison officials began discipline proceedings against guards. The investigation was honored with the Robert F. Kennedy national radio reporting award, an Investigative Reporters & Editors radio award and the Radio-Television News Directors Association’s Edward R. Murrow Award for investigative reporting.

2 “When it's not the thud of mortars or grenades, there's the constant buzz of a Dragon Eye pilotless airplane hovering overhead as its video cameras beam real time images back to the base. On the ground, there's no time to think about the big picture. Corporal Jason Hampton says the units know only what's happening a block or two away, and that's about it.”

— Anne Garrels, , November 11, 2004

From top: NPR diplomatic correspondent and roving foreign correspondent Mike Shuster on assignment. • A scene from a U.S. Base in Iraq. • The Peabody Award, one of several honors presented to NPR for coverage of Iraq. • On the Web, .org offered a unique forum for expanded analysis on Iraq, photo galleries, and interviews. • News managing editor Bill Marimow with correspondent Daniel Zwerdling. • Background image: Baghdad during 2003.

3 THE 2004 ELECTIONS

FROM EXCLUSIVE BROADCASTS TO HEADLINE-MAKING INTERVIEWS, NPR offered citizens comprehensive coverage of the 2004 elections and encouraged a national dialogue about our nation’s political future.

NPR election coverage began early in the year when NPR News and NPR member station WOI co-sponsored a two-hour debate in Des Moines with Democratic presidential candidates. Anchored by host , the broadcast broke ground as the first radio-only debate for a general or primary presidential election since 1948. Its unique approach won praise from many of the candidates as well as widespread recognition by the media.

NPR offered live broadcasts of both major parties’ nominating conventions during the summer, anchored by senior correspondent . She later joined to host in-depth live NPR News coverage of all three Presidential debates and the Vice Presidential debate.

NPR extended its public service to the Internet, using NPR.org as a platform for exclusive interactive features and extended interviews exploring the elections. The new online “Campaign Diaries” offered first-hand accounts of the path to November from voters throughout the country, campaign workers, volunteers and others. NPR.org also hosted four online chats timed to the debates. The website’s coverage of the candidates’ positions on important issues was one of NPR.org’s most popular features during 2004.

NPR live coverage on Election Day spanned the evening as well as the people and issues. The broadcast began with hosts Robert Siegel and Linda Wertheimer anchoring reports and discussion ranging from polling data to the political divide. Later, Jennifer Ludden and Frank Stasio joined as hosts until 5 a.m., when Morning Edition reported the breaking news that President George W. Bush had been reelected. Neal Conan served as anchor for four more hours of special coverage, capturing the event’s key speeches as well as powerful listener discussion engaging callers from around the world.

From top: Presidential hopefuls Dick Gephardt and prepare for NPR’s live Des Moines Democratic debate. • NPR correspondent and host of Margo Adler with associate producer Anne Hawke using a satellite phone to report on protests following the RNC in Central Park. • Supervising senior Washington editor Ron Elving at the microphone during the DNC. • Presidential hopeful Jesse Jackson at the DNC. • Senior Producer Jim Wildman and polit- 4 ical editor on the floor at the RNC. • Capitol Hill reporter interviews a delegate at the RNC. Online, NPR presented a wealth of interactive features, series, and extended interviews related to the elections. A special feature of our coverage, short online segments called “Campaign Diaries,” offered first-hand accounts from passionate volunteers, professional campaign workers, typical voters, and election bystanders. NPR.org also hosted four online chats tied to the debates. Our online coverage of the candidates’ positions on important issues was one of the most popular features on the site during 2004.

On Election Day, NPR offered live coverage as the polls closed with hosts Robert Siegel and Linda Wertheimer anchoring reports and discussion ranging from polling data to the political divide. Later that night, NPR’s Jennifer Ludden and Frank Stasio picked up the live coverage, carrying listeners through until 5 a.m., when Morning Edition offered listeners the breaking news that President Bush had been reelected, and later offered listeners Kerry’s concession speech. Neal Conan anchored the next four hours of our special coverage, which brought speeches from Bush and Kerry, a powerful discussion of morals in the political arena, and engaged callers from around the world.

From post-debate analysis to exclusive interviews, NPR covered the issues, individuals, and events of the election year with NPR’s signature depth and breadth, supporting and encouraging a national conversation about our shared political future.

“Tens of thousands of people have converged on the city this week: the GOP leadership, convention delegates, lots of journalists and also protesters. They bring different, sometimes conflicting hopes for the next four days. In this segment of the program, we'll hear some of what the different groups assembled in and around Madison Square Garden would like to see happen here.”

— Robert Siegel, August 30, 2004

From left: Legal affairs correspondent reviews notes with a colleague during NPR’s election night coverage from Studio 4A. • NPR’s David Nogueras and Gemma Hooley record incoming election results. • Online, NPR offered expanded election coverage and immediate election returns. • NPR staff members monitor election news feeds in Studio 4A.

5 GROWTH OF MORNING EDITION

IN 2004, FOLLOWING EXTENSIVE RESEARCH AND CONSULTATION WITH MEMBER STATIONS, NPR launched the next chapter in the history of Morning Edition, the most listened-to morning program in radio.

Seeking to better serve audiences in all time zones and to tap into its rich newsgathering resources, NPR created a two-host format with longtime, respected NPR journalists Renee Montagne and . With Inskeep based at Morning Edition’s historic Washington, D.C. studio and Montagne hosting from NPR West in , the program embraced a broader national perspective. Morning Edition also introduced deeper reporting, an expanded scope of interviews and new on —location reporting opportunities for its hosts.

Among these special reports, Montagne traveled to Afghanistan for a month-long series on preparations for that country’s historic presidential election. Her work brought to listeners the rarely-heard voices of the women of Kandahar as they prepared to exercise their right to vote, the mullahs organized to support the new government and a famous warlord determined to maintain his power. Both Inskeep and Montagne examined the Presidential race in the studio and in the field, including the key swing states of , Pennsylvania and Ohio.

The program’s expanded commitment to interviews included one-on-ones with such newsmakers as California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger, reinforcing Morning Edition’s focus on the West Coast; Donald Rumsfeld; Tom Ridge, and John Kerry on the campaign trail. As part of Morning Edition’s enhanced arts coverage, Montagne spoke with poet Sylvia Plath’s daughter and Inskeep interviewed performers Bob Dylan and , among others

In November, Morning Edition marked its 25th anniversary.

From left: The Chili Queens circa1933, from the special series “Hidden Kitchens” • Marked by the NPR West sign, our West Coast facilities are home to Morning Edition host Renee Montagne. • “StoryCorps,” produced by and SoundPortraits Productions, offers Morning Edition listen- ers the unique stories of everyday individuals, who record them in mobile recording booths like this one in Grand Central Station in . • Listeners look to npr.org to learn more about Morning Edition and to listen to segments they may have missed. • Host Steve Inskeep • Renee Montagne on assignment in Afghanistan, north of Kabul • Background image: Renee Montagne and Steve Inskeep

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photo courtesy of the UTA Institute of Texan Cultures “ As audiences continue to surge, Morning Edition continually pushes to be an even stronger, more listener directed— program. ”

7 NPR NEWS SPECIAL REPORTS, INVESTIGATIONS AND SERIES

LONGFORM REPORTS, INVESTIGATIONS AND series are In March, Nina Totenberg became the only broadcast journal- trademark elements of NPR News, adding insight, depth and ist granted advance access to the entire collection of Supreme unique perspective to current news and issues. Court Justice Harry Blackmun’s files, which were sealed after his death. Analyzing 1576 boxes of papers and 38 hours of Marking the 50th anniversary of Brown vs the Board of videotape, Totenberg provided a revealing 10-part series Education, NPR devoted a series of reports exploring the bringing to light the human side of the Court and how the landmark Supreme Court case. The series began with a justices struggled with some of the most controversial legal compelling examination into how the Court arrived at its issues in American history. decision. Over the following months, NPR explored its lasting impact – where the ruling has brought long-lasting changes and where it has not.

From top: Nina Totenberg brought expert analysis to the papers of former Supreme Court Justice Harry Blackmun. • An All Things Considered series chronicled the life of Nelson Mandela. • In June, NPR News offered live coverage of the funeral of former President . • Foreign correspondent Rob Gifford reports from China. • Building on our on —air coverage, npr.org offered perspectives and links to topics and audio related to many special features, including Gifford’s series on China. • Background image: A student walks through a crowd to a newly 8 integrated school in Clinton, Tennessee, a subject covered by NPR’s News’s Brown v. Board of Education series. “ A woman, 26 years old, sits behind a sewing machine on a Shanghai factory floor. Around her, 200 other women are doing the same thing....Like a scene from a Dickens' novel, this is the industrial revolution come to China. Multiply this factory by thousands upon thousands and you see the start of the transformation of a country spreading out from the coast like dye dripped upon a piece of cloth."

— Rob Gifford, "On the Road in China" NPR Series, August 2, 2004

Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division [LC —USZ62 —13040]

Beijing Correspondent Rob Gifford travelled More than a year in production, the five-part throughout China by taxi, bus and hitchhiking for a “Mandela: An Audio History” wove together the seven-part series chronicling the sweeping changes story of Nelson Mandela and the struggle against in that country. Beginning in the booming city of apartheid through secret recordings, rare audio Shanghai and continuing on a journey leading to and pirate radio broadcasts. From award-winning the western Gobi Desert, Gifford brought to life producer Radio Diaries Productions problems, challenges and opportunities facing the and culled from 150 hours of interviews and Chinese people. archival recordings, the series marked the 10th anniversary of South Africa’s first democratic election.

9 NEWS & NOTES MAKES ITS PREMIERE

NEWS & NOTES host/correspondent has had a distinctive career in broadcast journalism, including work with ABC News, CNN, MTV, Oxygen, and maga- zine. She is also the author of three books, including the recent Trust: Reaching the One Hundred Million Missing Voters.

IN DECEMBER, NPR The wide-ranging subjects cover national and announced the debut of global issues, the law, family, culture, the arts, the newsmagazine News education and business. A winner of Emmy and & Notes with , a collaboration between NAACP Image Awards, News & Notes host NPR, the Emmy-winning broadcast journalist and Gordon is well-known to audiences as a a consortium of NPR stations serving predomi- journalist and interviewer for BET, CBS and NBC. nantly African-American audiences. Host/correspondent Farai Chideya is a journalist who has worked at ABC, CNN, MTV and one-hour program explores today’s Newsweek, and is the author of three books. headlines, topical issues and trends from an African-American perspective, mixing newsmaker interview, in-depth features and a lively roundtable debate between leading experts and journalists.

10 NPR MAKES MAJOR INVESTMENT IN NEWSGATHERING COMMITMENT

Against the changing media landscape, sources for careful, in depth— presentations have diminished. Public radio is playing an increasingly vital role in filling this critical void.

IN 2004, NPR ANNOUNCED A MAJOR THREE-YEAR, $15 MILLION INITIATIVE TO EXPAND OUR breaking news capabilities and to deepen our capacity for in —depth and investigative reporting.

With 35 offices and bureaus in major cities throughout the U.S. and around the world— along with a powerful network of journalists at member stations— NPR has positioned itself as premier news provider. This new investment builds on that solid foundation with the creation of new domestic and international bureaus as well as the addition of new beats. Under this strategy, new areas of cover- age will include technology; police, prisons and law enforcement; media; labor and workplace issues; international business and economics; the environment, and a national security beat to focus on intelligence matters.

Affirming our dedication to coverage of under —reported regions, NPR expanded its international presence in 2004 to include a bureau in Hanoi, staffed by longtime NPR News correspondent Michael Sullivan. The bureau covers such regions as Indonesia, Thailand, The Philippines and Sullivan’s base, Vietnam.

Along with the growth of its News Division, NPR has committed to collaborating with member stations on initiatives to enhance and expand coverage on matters of local importance. Against the changing media landscape, sources for careful, in —depth presentations of local information have diminished and public radio is playing an increasingly vital role in filling this critical void.

To broaden and diversify the next generation of public radio journalists, NPR announced it August the creation of The Kroc Fellowship Program, a training and work experience initiative designed to attract “the best of the best” to the public radio news system.

With on —the —scene immediacy and direct access to the issues of the West, NPR continues to offer the nation unique insights into the region and its pivotal role in shaping our national agenda.

Reporter , who covers the U.K. and northern Europe for NPR, in the bureau. • NPR opened a new bureau in Hanoi in 2004. • Foreign correspondent Jason Beaubien in Chad, working by headlamp, reporting on refugees from Darfur. • On npr.org, visitors explored a wealth of resources and background information and audio tied to NPR’s special features. • Roseanne Pereira, Douglas Hopper, and Diane Geng, NPR’s first Kroc Fellows. • Foreign correspondent Michael Sullivan report- ing on wildlife trade in Southeast Asia from Thailand’s Kaeng Krachen National Park. The piece was part of the NPR/National Geographic Society series. 11 photo from "Fire in the Morning" collection, Yolanda Alvarex

EXPANSION OF WEST COAST COVERAGE

“Mission San Jose High School is one of California's top performing schools, although the campus isn't much to look at. The school sits on the San Andreas Fault, which explains the cracked pavement and crooked sidewalks. Nothing on this campus, though, seems as fractured as students' identity.”

— Claudio Sanchez, Morning Edition, November 30, 2004

12 From left: California Governor Arnold Schwarzenneger with a sound engineer and Morning Edition host Renee Montage. • , Host of , the first NPR production to originate from NPR West. • NPR education correspondent Claudio Sanchez examined desegregation move- ments that opened white schools to Mexican in 1947, resulting in integrated classrooms such as this one in El Modena, California. • NPR West correspondent Ina Jaffe. • Supervising Senior Editor of All Things Considered Steven Drummond and Claudio Sanchez. • Online, npr.org offered new insights into the people and places of the West. • Reporter Carrie Kahn at NPR West. • Background image: NPR West

THE OPENING OF THE NPR WEST PRODUCTION FACILITY IN LOS ANGELES HAS BEEN INSTRUMENTAL IN supporting NPR’s commitment to expanded coverage of the news and issues emerging from the West Coast and its pivotal role in shaping our national agenda.

On average, NPR has increased the number of Western story by approximately 50 percent; between August 2003 and April 2004, NPR brought listeners more than 750 reports on such topics as the environment, healthcare, immigration and education.

One of the most prominent stories was the unprecedented Fall 2004 recall campaign against California Governor Gray Davis and the election of Arnold Schwarzenegger, which NPR chronicled extensively.

Throughout 2004, NPR brought listeners insight into the West Coast. Ina Jaffe and Carrie Kahn explored the dramatic changes underway in Southern California’s booming Inland Empire region, with subdivisions replacing traditional ranches, development projects exhausting agrarian lands and rampant population growth affecting the area’s vital waterways. On All Things Considered, Jaffe and Claudio Sanchez examined the state of school segregation in California through Latino high schools in Los Angeles, a San Fernando Valley magnet school’s minority recruitment and ’s integration processes. examined the backgrounds and occupations of low —wage workers in Los Angeles.

During the historic opening season of the Los Angeles’ Walt Disney Concert Hall, listeners turned to NPR to hear the performances and perspectives of the artists who took to the stage, including three live opening concerts by the Los Angeles Philharmonic.

13 From top: host with YoYo Ma. • NPR’s commitment to quality music takes many forms, from its radio programming, to featuring artists and music on our newsmagazines, to the eclectic Web music show , to CDs like “I heard it on NPR”, to the 24 —hour classical music stream CPRN. • NPR Music takes listeners backstage at the world’s finest stages and gives them a seat during insightful interviews with musicians.

NPR MUSIC SOARS

NPR CONTINUES TO OFFERS MUSIC LOVERS A WIDE-RANGING NPR Music noted the passing of the American master slate of performance programs and front-row seats at some of the with two one-hour specials. They included a live broadcast of the world’s most extraordinary stages. Ray Charles memorial service from the First AME Church in Los Angeles, featuring B.B. King, , Stevie Wonder, Clint In January, NPR launched Creators at Carnegie, a monthly series Eastwood, and the Reverend Jesse Jackson. Renee Montagne, of broadcasts from Zankel Hall, ’s resurrected “third host of Morning Edition and based at NPR West in Los Angeles, stage.” From Pulitzer Prize winner John Adams; to singer-songwrit- commentator John Ridley and JazzSet host ers Randy Newman, Emmylou Harris and ; to jazz artist served as anchors of the broadcast, which drew on NPR West’s Bill Frissell, to Broadway star Audra McDonald, the production resources. The funeral aired on NPR member stations series continues to celebrate creative voices. Fred Child hosts with around the country, NPR's channel on and contributions from hosts at NPR stations including WNYC, WFUV, around the globe through NPR Worldwide. and WBGO. Over the summer, World of Opera and member station WNYC Performance Today continues to connect with more than a million teamed up to record and broadcast the first-ever performance by classical music fans each week. In 2004, Performance Today left the New York Philharmonic of ’s Candide. Marin the studio to broadcast from many of America’s premier summer Alsop led an all-star cast, featuring such Broadway stars as Patti festivals. These stops included the fifth annual NPR Evening at the LuPone and Kristen Chenoweth, in one of the most talked-about Aspen Music Festival and a 10-day residency at LaJolla Summer events of the New York musical theatre season. Fest in , with a live broadcast of the San Diego Symphony with San Diego member station KPBS.

14 IN 2004, JAZZ FANS ACROSS THE NATION CELEBRATED THE greats gathered to perform in “Marian McPartland’s Birthday Bash silver anniversary of Marian McPartland’s , now the from Birdland,” carried on NPR stations. The special was honored longest -running network jazz program in history. with a Bronze World Medal at the International Radio Festivals Awards in New York. To launch the 25th anniversary season, the legendary performer appeared at the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts In 2004, McPartland also achieved another milestone in her career: in Washington, D.C. with famed pianist-singer-songwriter a Lifetime Achievement Trustees Grammy Award from the National Peter Cincotti. Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences. The honor recognizes those in the music community who have made the greatest impact Audiences tune in to the weekly hour with McPartland and her on our culture and honors legendary performers, cultural guests, where each unpredictable jazz session can offer solos, ambassadors and inspirational figures. collaborations, reminiscences or straight talk about influences and musical style. For the host’s special 85th birthday program, jazz

NPR MUSIC MARKS MILESTONE FOR JAZZ SERIES

“Marian McPartland is known today as the host of the public radio program Piano Jazz. She started that program after decades of experience touring and recording jazz. Today, at the age of 87, the British born— artist is a living link to generations of great musicians.”

— Steve Inskeep, Morning Edition, February 21, 2005

15 LISTENERS KNOW THAT NPR IS A PLACE TO LEARN WHILE LAUGHING. Wit and wisdom are also permanent elements of , hosted by broth- ers , aka Click and Clack the Tappet Brothers. From In 2004, Wait Wait…Don’t Tell Me! continued to build fans with its wry carburetor rumblings to relationship qualms, the hosts fearlessly tackle any combination of news knowledge, entertaining participants, lively audiences issue put forward. The program’s popularity reached an all-time high in and intelligent humor. Every week, host and Official Judge and 2004 with more than 4 million fans tuning in weekly. Scorekeeper , Morning Edition’s newscaster (pictured) interact with a roster of panelists representing the best and brightest in the media, news and entertainment worlds. Following sold-out live shows in cities across the nation, Wait Wait...Don’t Tell Me! announced it will create a permanent studio location at ’s Bank One Auditorium.

NPR ENTERTAINS

16 NPR ONLINE GROWTH

NPR.ORG INVITES LISTENERS TO GO DEEPER AND LEARN In 2004, NPR.org was expanded with the addition of online-only more about the world. features and series, which have been well-received by Internet users. They include “Watching Washington,” written by members The website goes beyond the the stories, issues and people of the NPR News Political Desk, and “Political Junkie,” written by featured on NPR broadcasts by offering exclusive online content NPR political editor Ken Rudin. including original-to-Internet audio, photography and video. NPR.org provides streaming audio of NPR programming — In July, NPR.org also launched free RSS feeds (Really Simple allowing listeners to catch up on segments they might have Syndication) from NPR and selected NPR member stations. missed — and access to NPR archives to add context to Through a simple no-cost download, computer users can receive today’s stories. automatically-updated text headlines and news summaries, and be alerted when new content is available.

Go deeper, and discover more with NPR.org. Listeners from around the globe and across the nation come to NPR’s Web site to enrich their NPR experience and expand their online horizons.

Through npr.org, NPR devotees can find thousands of hours of free audio, interactive features, opportunities to learn more about what they hear on the air, and even an online shop. The site’s popularity continues to grow, drawing an average of 5 million unique visitors a month. During 2004, public radio devotees e —mailed more than 40,000 stories per month on average.

17 NPR LEADERSHIP IN NEW TECHNOLOGY

NPR HAS PLAYED A LEADERSHIP ROLE WITHIN THE NPR continues to be an innovator in the active research, program industry in the development of digital audio content development and advocacy surrounding HD Radio. NPR technologies. is promoting the viability of digital radio to regulatory agencies and manufacturers, while providing technical support to local public In 2004, after building the only noncommercial digital radio lab in radio stations undergoing conversion to multicasting. Also among the U.S., NPR engineers conducted groundbreaking research into NPR’s activities is the creation of music format and other targeted the possibilities of digital HD Radio. Through these efforts, NPR channels for stations to carry. educated the industry that HD Radio could provide local stations with two additional near-CD-quality channels, through their existing spectrums. This research has been vital in shaping the course of digital radio.

“Digital radio is the biggest innovation in radio since Armstrong invented FM in 1933. Public radio looks at multicasting with HD Radio as more than just a new technology. It's a creative, cost effective— way to extend our public service at a time when demand for public radio is greater than ever."”

— Mike Starling, vice president for engineering and operations

From left: NPR board member Scott Hanley, NPR vice president for engineering and operations Mike Starling, Mike Bergman of the Kenwood Corporation, and Lucius Stone of Harris Corporation, at the 2004 Consumer Electronics Show, the public launch of our multicasting efforts. • In 2005, NPR will pursue a group buy of HD radio receivers such as this one. • NPR’s station partners in the launch of multicasting on HD Radio included KJAZZ, WETA, KALW, and WNYC. Opposite page, from left: Victoria (last name here) from , Vermont's only statewide public radio network and the #1 ranked public radio station in the country in terms of listeners per capita. • Artists perform for WPLN. • Background image: Musician Beck performs live for KCRW’s trend —setting local music show Morning Becomes Eclectic.

18 VITAL PARTNERSHIP WITH NPR STATIONS

UNIQUE, DISTINCTIVE, AND LOCAL: THE SOUND OF EACH As a membership organization, NPR represents the mission of NPR station is like no other. public radio and the unique needs and concerns of our member stations before policymakers and regulatory agencies. In every Every day, more than 750 NPR stations blend national venue, NPR champions the fundamental value of NPR stations, programming from NPR with locally-produced and acquired shows which connect with their communities and inspire the public to create an audio mix designed to meet the specific discourse that is the lifeblood of our democracy. needs and interests of their communities. In an age of media consolidation, this unparalleled public service allows local issues, local voices and local ideas to be heard.

In 2004, the NPR Board of Directors finalized a five-year strategic plan that builds on the partnership between NPR and the member stations. The plan affirms public radio’s commitment to diversity, expands NPR News’ presence on-air and online and supports investments in HD Radio, giving stations even greater opportuni- ties for growth in programming and audience.

19 PHILANTHROPY AND NPR

NPR, INC. IS AN INDEPENDENT NON-PROFIT through the Chairman’s Council ($10,000) to the In addition, NPR music programs such as station and NPR at the same time. Six pilot organization whose annual funding comes from Leadership Council ($25,000 or more.) Many Performance Today, World of Opera, projects, involving seven member stations, are several sources: Council members also contribute to one or more and the new online program All Songs Considered currently underway: NPR member stations of their choice. offer hours of thought-provoking listening • NPR member stations provide 50 percent of enjoyment. Donors’ unrestricted gifts provide NPR KPBS – San Diego, CA NPR’s operating revenue in an average year. • The federal government provides an annual the flexibility to go where the stories are, to KJZZ – KBAQ – Tempe, AZ That revenue is in the form of programming fees average of less than two percent of NPR’s uncover emerging stories and to interview WUSF – Tampa, FL and membership dues. budget, in the form of competitive grants from newsmakers and ordinary people alike — 24 KPLU and KUOW – , WA federally funded agencies such as the Corporation hours a day, seven days a week. WYPR – , MD • Corporate sponsorships and foundation grants for , the National Endowment KQED – San Francisco, CA help to fund most of the balance. These contribu- for the Arts and the National Science Foundation. NPR also seeks support for areas of coverage or tions, however, are also the most vulnerable to new initiatives, as well as specific geographic In addition, NPR has established relationships with fluctuations in the economy and global events, Finally, fiscal 2004 was an unusual year, due to areas. Donors with a strong interest in NPR cover- other member stations to help facilitate mutually both of which have negatively affected NPR the receipt of a bequest from the late Joan Kroc in age from “the other coast” may designate their beneficial major gift fund-raising efforts. Donations revenues in recent years. the form of two gifts: $35.5 million to NPR, Inc. for support for NPR West, a production facility that acquired through these efforts are handled on a its reserves, and $194.3 million to the NPR NPR opened in Culver City, CA in 2002. The case-by-case basis. We are happy to report that in Fiscal 2004, Foundation to establish a permanent endowment largest NPR facility outside of NPR Headquarters corporate sponsorships increased substantially, for National Public Radio. This endowment may in D.C., NPR West is the production home for Recognizing Those Who Make It Possible and Foundation funding has remained stable. never fall below its original dollar value. In order to Day to Day, NPR’s new mid-day show; the West NPR is pleased to recognize its donors in a A complete listing of corporate and foundation protect that dollar value, the annual draw on the Coast host of Morning Edition, Renee Montagne; number of ways: major donors receive invitations funders follows on page 24. endowment will be very conservative, so the News & Notes, as well as numerous NPR to the annual NPR Weekend in Washington and revenue generated from this endowment is correspondents. Together, they enable NPR other regional events that give them an inside • The NPR Foundation, a non-profit subsidiary of expected to total less than 10 percent of NPR’s to reach out to an even broader world of news, view of NPR, meeting with NPR hosts, correspon- NPR formed in 1993 to help build an endowment annual budget. (In comparison, the Metropolitan events, and culture through new voices, dents, and members of senior management. over the years and to help fund new initiatives at Museum of Art funds 25 percent of its annual different views, imaginative programming, NPR on an annual basis, is assisted in its efforts operating costs with endowment revenue, and and multimedia offerings. NPR Also Provides On-Air Recognition for by two important groups of individuals: the NPR funds 30 percent of its annual Leadership Donors Foundation Board of Trustees and the NPR costs.) Anticipating that operating costs will Although donors may target their support for In addition, NPR is pleased to offer specific Councils. The Foundation annually makes a continue to rise, Foundation Trustees and staff will broad areas of coverage, NPR strives to maintain naming opportunities for endowment of various contribution to NPR, Inc. that is funded by continue to work to build the endowment so that a definite separation between funders and its spaces in its Washington, D.C. headquarters contributions from Trustees, Councils members, its revenue can help fund a larger percentage of programming content, in order to protect the building, in NPR West and for special funds and revenue generated by NPR’s endowment. NPR’s annual budget. integrity of its product, and ensure that NPR, and initiatives or broad areas of coverage. All rather than donors, makes all editorial decisions. named gifts receive on-air acknowledgment, in Drawn from throughout the country, the 55 NPR formed the NPR Legacy Society in 2002 to accordance with NPR guidelines; physical spaces individuals comprising the NPR Foundation Board recognize those individuals who have informed New NPR Member Station/NPR Collaborative are also identified by a plaque naming the donor, of Trustees annually contribute funds to the us that they have included NPR or the NPR Initiative for Major Gifts and buildings are identified by inscription of name Foundation, in addition to helping solicit other Foundation in their estate planning. A listing Recognizing the potential power of working of individual or foundation making the gift. major gifts for NPR. Each Foundation Trustee also of Legacy Society members may be found together to raise major gifts, NPR and a number makes a major gift to one or more NPR member on page 24. of its member stations convened a task force NPR gratefully acknowledges the generosity of the stations of his/her choice on an annual basis. early in 2004 to explore ways in which NPR and corporate, foundation, and individual donors listed What Do NPR Donors Fund? Member Stations could pursue major gift fund on the following pages. The members of the NPR Councils — a national Annual unrestricted contributions support NPR raising collaboratively. support group formed in 2000 to broaden the programming — programs such as Morning base of support for NPR and to raise its visibility Edition, All Things Considered, Talk of the Nation nationwide — annually contribute funds for new and Day to Day — that present listeners with an Out of that task force emerged a design for a initiatives undertaken by NPR. Councils giving insightful accounting of the major and minor collaborative fund-raising project that would raise levels range from the President’s Council at $5000 issues affecting the lives of people everywhere. major gifts to benefit both an NPR member

Donors make public radio possible. NPR gratefully acknowledges the generosity of our 2004 corporate, foundation, and individual donors.” 20 In addition, NPR music programs such as station and NPR at the same time. Six pilot Performance Today, World of Opera, Jazz Profiles projects, involving seven member stations, are and the new online program All Songs Considered currently underway: offer hours of thought-provoking listening enjoyment. Donors’ unrestricted gifts provide NPR KPBS – San Diego, CA the flexibility to go where the stories are, to KJZZ – KBAQ – Tempe, AZ uncover emerging stories and to interview WUSF – Tampa, FL newsmakers and ordinary people alike — 24 KPLU and KUOW – Seattle, WA hours a day, seven days a week. WYPR – Baltimore, MD KQED – San Francisco, CA NPR also seeks support for areas of coverage or new initiatives, as well as specific geographic In addition, NPR has established relationships with areas. Donors with a strong interest in NPR cover- other member stations to help facilitate mutually age from “the other coast” may designate their beneficial major gift fund-raising efforts. Donations support for NPR West, a production facility that acquired through these efforts are handled on a NPR opened in Culver City, CA in 2002. The case-by-case basis. largest NPR facility outside of NPR Headquarters in D.C., NPR West is the production home for Recognizing Those Who Make It Possible Day to Day, NPR’s new mid-day show; the West NPR is pleased to recognize its donors in a Coast host of Morning Edition, Renee Montagne; number of ways: major donors receive invitations News & Notes, as well as numerous NPR to the annual NPR Weekend in Washington and correspondents. Together, they enable NPR other regional events that give them an inside to reach out to an even broader world of news, view of NPR, meeting with NPR hosts, correspon- events, and culture through new voices, dents, and members of senior management. different views, imaginative programming, and multimedia offerings. NPR Also Provides On-Air Recognition for Leadership Donors Although donors may target their support for In addition, NPR is pleased to offer specific broad areas of coverage, NPR strives to maintain naming opportunities for endowment of various a definite separation between funders and its spaces in its Washington, D.C. headquarters programming content, in order to protect the building, in NPR West and for special funds integrity of its product, and ensure that NPR, and initiatives or broad areas of coverage. All rather than donors, makes all editorial decisions. named gifts receive on-air acknowledgment, in accordance with NPR guidelines; physical spaces New NPR Member Station/NPR Collaborative are also identified by a plaque naming the donor, Initiative for Major Gifts and buildings are identified by inscription of name Recognizing the potential power of working of individual or foundation making the gift. together to raise major gifts, NPR and a number of its member stations convened a task force NPR gratefully acknowledges the generosity of the early in 2004 to explore ways in which NPR and corporate, foundation, and individual donors listed Member Stations could pursue major gift fund on the following pages. raising collaboratively.

Out of that task force emerged a design for a collaborative fund-raising project that would raise major gifts to benefit both an NPR member

From top: John Hermann with Mark Handley • Micheal & Maritza Newcombs • Kevin Klose, John Hermann, Barbara Bradley-Hagerty and Henry Catto • Bob & Mary Montgomery • Kay Bucksbaum, Jessica Cato, John Hermann and Jane Katcher 21 NATIONAL PUBLIC RADIO, INC. AND NPR FOUNDATION

Year ending September 30, 2004

STATEMENT OF ACTIVITIES Revenues Membership dues $ 2,213,920 Station Programming Fees 58,462,931 Revenue FY 04 Grants, Contributions & Sponsorships1 267,818,608 Total $368,898,3941 Net Release of Assets from Restrictions 9,638,725 Distribution Services 17,458,965 2 Other Revenues 13,305,245 5% Total Revenues 368,898,394 15.9% Distribution Services Station Programming $17,458,965 $58,462,931 Expenses News & Information 50,083,498 0.6% Membership Dues Distribution & Satellite System Replacement 17,912,259 $2,213,920 Online 4,848,174 5% 15.9% Member & Program Services 2,580,944 3.6% Distribution Services Station Programming $17,458,965 Engineering 13,919,029 Other Revenues $58,462,931 Programming 9,811,165 $13,305,245 3 Development 3,988,842 0.6% Support Services 21,772,906 Mem0b.e3%rship Dues $2,213,920 Total Expenses 124,916,817 Donated Goods & Services 3.6%$1,283,438 Change in Net Assets From Operation 243,981,577 Other Revenues 53% $13,305,245 Grants and Unrealized gain on swap contracts 117,833 Contributions to Change in Net Assets 244,099,410 21.6% NPR Foundation $196,303,8431 Net Assets, Beginning of Year 74,273,764 0.3%Grants, Contributions Donated& Goo Spondssor ships to NPR, Inc. Net Assets, End of Year $ 318,373,174 & Services $79,870,0521 $1,283,438 53% 1 Includes a one —time bequest of $194.3M to the NPR Foundation 1 Grants and Endowment and $37.7M to NPR Inc. “Grants, Contributions & Sponsorships to NPR Inc.” includesCont ributions to 2 a one —time bequest21.6% of $37.7M. “Grants and ContributionsNPR to Foundation Includes investment income and inventory sales 1 NPR Foundation” includes a one —time bequest of 194.3M$1 to96,303 ,843 3Includes expenses for the NPR Foundation of $678,516. Grants, Contributions the NPR& Endowment.Sponsorships to NPR, Inc. $79,870,0521 STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION Assets Current Assets Cash and cash equivalents $ 11,315,334 Investments 21,782,498 11% 4% Online Receivables 11,785,383 Engineering 2% $13,919,029 $4,848,174 Prepaid and Other Assets 3,207,987 Expenses FY 04 Member Total $124,916,817 & Program Total Current Assets 48,091,202 Services 14% $2,580,944 Distribution & Satellite Property and Equipment, NET 42,873,975 System Replacement 4% $17,912,259 11% Online Engineering 2% Other Assets $13,919,029 $4,848,174 Member Long term investments 285,993,784 & Program Long term receivables 14,486,037 Services 14% $2,580,944 Deferred financing costs 811,796 Distribution8% & Satellite 40% Total Other Assets 301,291,617 SystemPro Rgraepmmlaceinmeg nt News $17,$9,891211,,259165 & Information Total Assets $ 392,256,794 $50,083,498 1% NPR Foundation Liabilities and Net Assets $678,516 Current Liabilities 8% 3% 40% Development Accounts payable $ 3,948,142 Programming News $3,310,326 Current portion of long term debt 1,200,000 $9,811,165 & Information Accrued Expenses 12,515,863 17% $50,083,498 Support Services Accrued interest payable 171,687 1% NPR Foundation $21,772,906 Deferred revenues 6,982,846 $678,516 Total Current Liabilities 24,818,538 3% Development $3,310,326 Other accrued expenses, Long —term 1,400,000 Notes payable, Long —term 2,880,000 17% Support Services Bonds Payable, Long —Term 41,700,000 $21,772,906 Interest Rate Swap Contracts 3,085,082 Total Liabilities 73,883,620

Total Net Assets 318,373,174 Total Liabilities and Net Assets $ 392,256,794 Source: National Public Radio, Inc. audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended September 30, 2004. 22 NPR OFFICERS Howard H. Stevenson Patsy Ishiyama Susan H. Turben Robert and Cheryl Fishko Sr. Assoc. Dean, Harvard San Francisco, CA Willoughby Hills, OH New York, NY Business School Kevin Klose Cambridge, MA Jane Frank Katcher Antoine van Agtmael Ed Forman and Jan Swanberg President and CEO Coconut Grove, FL Bethesda, MD Atherton, CA JoAnn Urofsky Ken Stern General Manager, WUSF —FM Jeffrey L. Kenner Diane R. Wolf Jim and Karen Frank Executive Vice President Tampa, FL New York, NY New York, NY Winnetka, IL

Bruce Drake Mark Vogelzang Lou C. Kerr Martin I. Zankel Ellen and Philip Freidin Vice President for News President and General Manager, , OK San Francisco, CA Coconut Grove, FL and Information WVPS —FM Colchester, VT Mark J. Kington TRUSTEES EMERITI John Friedman and James Elder Alexandria, VA Dean V. Ambrose Jean Gold Friedman Chief Financial Officer and VP Jo Anne Wallace Los Angeles, CA Santa Monica, CA for Finance and Administration Vice President and General Manager, Harlan Kleiman KQED —FM Sausalito, CA Barbara S. Linhart Peter Friedman Barbara A. Hall San Francisco, CA New York, NY Los Gatos, CA Vice President for Development and Jonathan W. Kutchins Executive Director for the Judith A. Winston , MA Andrew and Bronya Galef NPR Foundation Winston, Withers & Associates, LLC NPR COUNCILS Los Angeles, CA Washington, DC Lowell H. Lebermann, Jr. Rodney Huey Austin, TX October 1, 2003 — David and Nancy Garrison Vice President for Communications September 30, 2004 Park City, UT NPR FOUNDATION BOARD Elaine Lindley LeBuhn Kathleen D. Jackson Anonymous OF TRUSTEES New York, NY Lanny and Judith Gertler Vice President for Human Resources Santa Monica, CA Affymetrix OFFICERS John N. Lilly Neal A. Jackson Santa Clara, CA John A Herrmann, Jr. , MN Eddie and Peaches Gilbert Vice President for Legal Affairs, Chair Santa Fe, NM General Counsel and Secretary Wati and George Alvarez —Correa New York, NY Lyle Logan Chicago, IL McLean, VA Peggy Goldwyn Jay Kernis Carolyn S. Bucksbaum Los Angeles, CA Senior Vice President for Joan and Robert Arnow Vice Chair Stuart E. Lucas Programming Scarsdale, NY Chicago, IL Chicago, IL Ruth Greenberg Los Angeles, CA Pete Loewenstein Judith Barnard and Michael Fain Paul M. Ginsburg Ernest G. Ludy Vice President for Distribution Aspen, CO Vice Chair Ann Arbor, MI Jean McBride Greene Santa Rosa, CA Lake Forest, IL Dana Davis Rehm Anne Mai Ed and Gene Barth Vice President for Member Oklahoma City, OK Susan B. King† Port Washington, NY The Gruber Family Foundation and Program Services Ross, CA Vice Chair James Beasley and Durham, NC Joseph C. McNay Michael Riksen Boston, MA Elizabeth Marshall —Beasley Agnes Gund and Daniel Shapiro Vice President for National Affairs West Palm Beach, FL William J. Poorvu New York, NY Vice Chair Emily H. Altschul Miller Margaret Low Smith Robert and Nancy Berger Cambridge, MA New York, NY The Marc Haas Foundation, Inc. Vice President for Programming Los Angeles, CA New York, NY Barbara A. Hall Robert M. Montgomery, Jr. Michael Starling Madeline and Mandell Berman Executive Director, NPR West Palm Beach, FL Rich Hanson and Kathryn Quinn Vice President for Engineering Southfield, MI Foundation and Vice President, Chicago, IL and Operations Development, NPR Thomas A. Moore Princeton, NJ Alan and Jayusia Bernstein Eugene and Mimi Harris Maria Thomas Coral Gables, FL James B. Elder Beverly Hills, CA Vice President for Online Miriam Muscarolas Treasurer, NPR Foundation and Norris and Debi Bishton Chief Financial Officer, NPR Los Angeles, CA Norman and Carole Hofley Pacific Palisades, CA Wilson, WY NPR BOARD OF DIRECTORS Lois Gardiner Clark Cary Orr —Kissner Los Altos Hills, CA Claire and Dan Carlevaro Michael and Jane Horvitz Mark Handley Secretary, NPR Foundation San Francisco, CA , OH Chair, NPR Board of Directors and Senior Development Patricia Papper President and General Manager, Associate, NPR , FL Lois Pincus Cohn Eugene and Ronnie Isenberg New Hampshire Public Radio Bloomfield Hills, MI Palm Beach, FL Concord, NH EX OFFICIO TRUSTEES Kevin Klose Barbara C. Payne Paradise Valley, AZ Doris and Howard Conant Lee and Barbara Isgur Cephas Bowles President and CEO, NPR Chicago, IL Woodside, CA General Manager, WBGO —FM Jane V. Peyrouse Newark, NJ Mark Handley Corinna Cotsen and Chair, NPR Board of Directors Boston, MA Peter and Karen Jakes Lee Rosenbaum New York, NY Paul Delaney Norman S. Portenoy Santa Monica, CA Director, Initiative on Racial Mythology TRUSTEES Washington, DC Mike and Vicky Jousan of the Gene Media Forum Richard Borenstein Yogen and Peggy Dalal Scottsdale, AZ Washington, DC San Rafael, CA Lee B. Ramer Palo Alto, CA Los Angeles, CA Nelson and Susanne Joyner Tim Eby Henry E. Catto John and Catherine Debs Reston, VA Radio Station Manager, , TX Richard Rampell Palo Alto, CA WOSU Stations Palm Beach, FL Robert Kadlec Columbus, OH Diana S. Ferguson Ruth Debs Chicago, IL Los Angeles, CA Susan W. Rotenstreich San Francisco, CA Bruce R. Haines New York, NY Gerri Karetsky General Manager, WBNI —FM Thomas S. Foster Strachan Donnelley Aspen, CO Fort Wayne, IN Washington, DC Nancy S. Sanders New York, NY Beverly Hills, CA Evan Katz and Irene Warner — Scott Hanley Sukey R. Garcetti John and Yvette Dubinsky Katz Director and General Manager, Los Angeles, CA Arthur I. Segel St. Louis, MO Coconut Grove, FL WDUQ —FM Brookline, MA , PA Harriett Gold Robin and Lenny Eber Los Angeles, CA Kathleen Kennedy and Jonah Shacknai Kentfield, CA Frank Marshall John A Herrmann, Jr. Phoenix, AZ Encino, CA Managing Director, Steven Grand —Jean R.S. Evans Foundation, Inc. J. P. Morgan Securities, Inc. San Francisco, CA Esther Silver —Parker Chicago, IL Bill Kerr New York, NY New York, NY Jackson, WY Daniel B. Greenberg Carolyn Everett Kevin Klose Van Nuys, CA Susan R. Solomon New York, NY John and Candace Kilbane President and CEO, NPR New York, NY Los Angeles, CA Washington, DC Peter N. Heydon The Everett Foundation Ann Arbor, MI Judith Z. Steinberg New York, NY Steve and Judith Krantz Michael H. Lazar Aspen, CO Los Angeles, CA President and General Manager, Iva G. Hochstim Michael Faber and Joan Shifrin KXPR —FM , TX Howard H. Stevenson Washington, DC Leo and Laura Kornfeld Sacramento, CA Cambridge, MA Rye, NM Lisa A. Hook Richard and Deborah Felder Lyle Logan Washington, DC Fredericka Stevenson Scottsdale, AZ Timothy Krauskopf and Sr. Vice President, Northern Cambridge, MA Mele Howland Trust Company Stephen A. Hopkins Robert and Elizabeth Fisher Downers Grove, IL Chicago, IL Washington, DC Ms. Bernee D.L. Strom San Francisco, CA Kirkland, WA The LaFetra Foundation Ellen Rocco Glendora, CA Station Manager, WSLU —FM Roselyne C. Swig Canton, NY San Francisco, CA David and Becky LeBuhn San Francisco, CA 23 Susan and Stuart Lucas Irene Warner —Katz and Evan Katz Robert Lyons WJS Foundation, Inc. Anne and Vincent Mai Kansas City, MO Laurel, MD James E. Marsh Libby and Jim Beasley Kendall —Jackson Winery, Ltd. Louise Morris Nancy and Robert Berger Ann Kennedy James Marsh Ed and Judy Wolf Carol and Roland Pampel Harold D. Berkowitz William Kerr Little Compton, RI Phoenix, AZ Patricia M. and Emanuel M. Madeleine H. Berman Robert G. Kerrigan Papper Foundation The Bernheim Foundation, Inc. Candace and John Kilbane John and Laurie McBride Bernice Wollman and Wendy Keys and Donald Pels Jayusia and Alan Bernstein Steven and Michele Kirsch Foundation Snowmass, CO Warren Rubin Sandra S. Pressman Sandra and Archer Bishop Jane and Charles Klein New York, NY Lee and Lawrence Ramer Debi and Norris Bishton The Estate of Alice J. Kling Stephen and Carolyn McCandless Revlon Foundation Black Entertainment Television Patricia M. Kluge New York, NY Ed and Jan Woods Sarah P. and William R. The Mary Ann Blackinton Trust Laura and Leo Kornfeld Santa Monica, CA Robertson Charitable Trust The Morton K. and Judy and Steve Krantz Michael Meyers and SAP Jane Blaustein Foundation Raimie and George Kriste Judith Brown Meyers Jason Wright Susan Steinhauser and Mickey and Gordon Bodek A.R. Landsman Foundation, Inc. San Francisco, CA South Kent, CT Daniel Greenberg Julia Bradford and Charles Warner Robert C. Larson Elbridge and Evelyn Stuart Foundation Brooks McEwen and Joshua Brand Evelyn and Leonard Lauder Louise Morris Alan and Irene Wurtzel Roselyne C. Swig Kimberley and David Brody The Lautenberg Family Foundation , TX Washington, DC The Estate of Frank Tick Bronner, Slosberg, Humphrey Lynn and Ted Leonsis The Bydale Foundation Betty Brown Martin H. Levin John and Karen Nestor Jean Wyman Candace and David Weir and Harold Evans Laurence Levine Cleveland, OH Baltimore, MD Laurie and Drew Brown Toby Lewis $25,000 — $49,999 Sarah and Douglas Brown Eli Lilly and Company Maritza and Michael Newcomb MAJOR CONTRIBUTORS TO Anonymous (2) Melva Bucksbaum and Edmund W. Littlefield, Jr. AT&T Foundation Cave Creek, AZ THE NPR FOUNDATION Raymond Learsy Joanne and Lee Lyon David Bradley Martin Bucksbaum Family Foundation Robert P. Lyons Leonard and Susan Nimoy Meg Caldwell and Bob Williams California Community Foundation Kay and James Mabie The Community Foundation of Los Angeles, CA 1993 — 2004 (Cumulative) Claire and Dan Carlevaro The Estate of John R. Mackie Sarasota County Mary and Harry Charlston The Estate of Herbert F. Mann Peter Norton $5 million + Roy E. Crummer Foundation Barbara and Tom Christopher The Mayfield Fund Foundation at the Santa Monica, CA Anonymous (1) Dove Audio Patricia Cloherty Peninsula Community Foundation The Estate of Joan B. Kroc Robin and Leonard Eber Lois Pincus Cohn Robert E. McGill Jr. Roland and Carol Pampel The John D. and Catherine T. Fairfax County Economic Debi Coleman Merlin Foundation Mystic, CT MacArthur Foundation Development Authority Doris Howard Conant Jacqueline Merrill and Jay Hughes The Richard and Deborah $1 million — $4,999,999 Corning Incorporated Foundation Barbara and James Moltz Felder Foundation Corinna Cotsen and Lee Rosenbaum Patricia McClung and Allen Morgan Raina and Stan Pelofsky Carolyn and Matthew Bucksbaum Oklahoma City, OK Firman Fund Dade Community Foundation Sheila and James Mossman Doris Duke Charitable Foundation Elizabeth and Robert Fisher H.S. Dakin Company Maryanne Mott and Herman Warsh The Ford Foundation Cheryl and Robert Fishko Peggy and Yogen Dalal Miriam Muscarolas Donald Pels and Wendy Keys Anne and John Herrmann New York, NY Fleishman —Hillard, Inc. Lois De Domenico Fund at The East Barbara L. Francis and The Kresge Foundation The Honorable Henrietta H. Fore Bay Community Foundation Robert C. Musser Sarah Peter $500,000 — $999,999 J.S. Frank Foundation Joseph J. Deliso Daniel Neidich Samuel J. & Connie M. Frankino New York, NY Anonymous (1) Deloitte & Touche Judith Neisser Charitable Foundation The Ahmanson Foundation Strachan Donnelly Maritza Linn and Michael Newcomb The Estate of Leah Fred Lois Pope LIFE Foundation The Horace W. Goldsmith Foundation Leslie and John Dorman The John and Florence Newman Jean Gold Friedman and Delray Beach, FL John S. and James L. Knight The Richard H. Driehaus Foundation Foundation John Friedman Foundation Yvette and John Dubinsky Ruthann Nichols Nan and Steve Grand —Jean Toni and Carl Randolph The Overbrook Foundation Patricia Duff Marilyn and Thomas Nielsen Guest Services Miami Beach, FL Rockefeller Brothers Fund Richard and Gail Elden Nike, Inc. Irving Harris Foundation The Lois and Richard Susan and Leonard Nimoy George and Nancy Records $250,000 — $499,999 Iva Hochstim England Foundation Northern Trust Company Oklahoma City, OK The Everett Foundation Lisa A. Hook and George S. Amitai Etzioni Peter Norton Family Foundation The Flora Family Foundation Springsteen Tawna and John Farmer Eileen Norton Richard Robbins Marcia and Paul Ginsburg Judy and Stephen Hopkins Diana S. Ferguson Margaret E. O’Kane San Rafael, CA The Gruber Family Foundation Michael Horvitz Besty and Richard Fijolek Katherine L. Olson The Marc Haas Foundation, Inc. Hughes Communications Jeffrey Firestone Ken Oshman Brian and Andrea Rowbotham The Mosaic Foundation of Rita Patsy Ishiyama Barbara and Aaron Fleck Norman and Mary Pattiz Foundation Alamo, CA and Peter Heydon Jane and Gerry Katcher Nancy M. Folger Barbara and Thomas Payne Lia and William Poorvu Kathleen Kennedy and Frank Marshall Nancy and Gary Freedman Carey and Dan Pearlman Mary and Patrick Scanlan The Dorothy Schiff Foundation Jeffrey Kenner Ellen and Philip Freidin Raina and Stan Pelofsky Woody Creek, CO Jennifer and Ted Stanley The Kington Foundation Clayton Edward Frey Peninsula Foundation Susan & John Turben Foundation Jonathan Kutchins Peter H. Friedman Carol and David Pensky Helmut Wolfgang Schumann Wellington Management Company The LaFetra Foundation Funding Exchange Pioneer Hi —Bred International Lowell H. Lebermann Foundation $100,000 — $249,999 Bronya and Andrew Galef Lyle Poncher Laguna Niguel, CA Becky and David LeBuhn Nancy Joy and David Garrison Lois Pope Life Foundation Anonymous (2) John N. Lilly and Katherine Moore Bandai America Gideon Gartner Jim R. Porter Scott Segal Ernest G. Ludy Judith and Leonard Gertler Penny Pritzker and Bryan Traubert The William Bingham Foundation The Estate of Thomas Alan Mattasits Charleston, WV The Bodri Foundation of the Jewish J. Paul Getty Trust Debbie and Andrew Rachleff John McBride Peaches and Edward Gilbert Francoise Rambach Community Endowment Fund Carolyn and Stephen McCandless Jon and Mary Shirley Leilani and Richard Borenstein Genevieve Ginsburg Toni and Carl Randolph Medina, WA Judith Brown Meyers and Patricia and David Giuliani Jaya Rao Catto Charitable Foundation Michael L. Meyers Max and Victoria Dreyfus Foundation The Samuel Goldberg Raytheon Charitable Giving Beth Smith Karen and John Nestor & Sons Foundation Nancy and George Records Edward E. Elson Sarah Peter Kansas City, MO Robert Glaser Samuel Goldwyn Foundation Jan and Joseph Reiter Richard Rampell Mary and Bruce Goodman Shawnelle Richie and Lyle Logan The Kerr Foundation, Inc. Alison and Ken Ross Fred and Sharon Stein Henri Keyzer —Andre Charitable Trust Barbara and Gary Grant Richard K. Robbins New York, NY Susan and Jon Rotenstreich Ruth C. Greenberg Lee Wright Rolfe Susan B. King Brian Rowbotham Laura and Gary Lauder Jean Greene Cappy and Harold Rooks Lubert and Andrea Stryer Nancy and Barry Sanders Martha W. Griffin Susan and Elihu Rose Foundation Elaine and Robert LeBuhn Betsy and Jeffrey Sechrest Stanford, CA Estate of Aaron H. Lewis Ed Groark Carol Rosofsky and Robert Lifton Shoenberg Foundation, Inc. Audrey and Martin Gruss Foundation Harry Saal Montgomery Family Trust Malan Strong Rosalie Taubman Avril and Tom Moore Guidant Foundation Martha Sagon Dallas, TX Carolyn Turner Harlken Foundation Ellen and Richard Sandor The Estate of Elizabeth Moreno Betty Weiss New England Foundation Mimi and Eugene Harris Sara Lee Foundation Charles and Dawn Thornton Jason Wright Lund and James Hedges Mary and Patrick Scanlan New Prospect Foundation Jean Wyman Potomac, MD Pittway Charitable Foundation Shirley and Barnett Helzberg Ina Schnell Margaret and Martin Zankel The Estate of Paul H. Henkin The Paul D. Schurgot Raymond James Financial Services Zenith National Insurance Company Larry Turman and Roth Family Foundation The Hermes Foundation Foundation, Inc. Lauree Berger Turman Jonah Shacknai $5,000 — $24,999 Walter Clay Hill Family Foundation Segal —Davis Foundation, Inc. Los Angeles, CA Kristina L. Simmons Anonymous (6) Hill and Knowlton Worldwide Co. Larraine Segil Judy Zee Steinberg and Aileen Adams and Geoffrey Cowan Peter Hirshberg Shaklee Corporation Carolyn Turner Paul Hoenmans Affymetrix Carole and Norman Hofley Greg Shaw McLean, VA Fredi and Howard Stevenson S & A Agate Foundation John Brockway Joan Shifrin and Michael Faber Mark G. and Bernee D.L. Emily and Antoine W. van Agtmael Huntington Foundation WJS Foundation, Inc. Joan Warburg Strom Foundation Martin Alderson —Smith Susan and Joel Hyatt Jon and Mary Shirley Foundation Greenwich, CT L.C. and Margaret Walker Foundation Edna Marie O’Brien Allen Foundation Valerie and Allen Hyman Carla Emil and Rich Silverstein Susan Alschuler Kathy and Victor Hymes The Estate of Nora Smith Herman Warsh and $50,000 — $99,999 Joanne and James Alter Isenberg Family Charitable Trust Jane Smith Turner Foundation Marvanne Mott Anonymous (1) American Express Company Janice and Benjamin Isenberg Fiona Smythe and Mark Cullen Santa Barbara, CA Alltel Corporation Amgen, Inc. Barbara and Lee Isgur Babette Sobel Dean V. Ambrose Arent, Fox, Kintner, Plotkin & Kahn Gary Jacobs Susan and P.J. Solomon Elaine and Alan Weiler The Estate of Charlotte A. Celian The Arnow Family Fund Mary Jaffe Jean G. Spaulding New York, NY Dan Ciampa Susan M. Ascher Karen and Peter Jakes Spencer Foundation The Coca —Cola Company Lucy and Peter Ascoli Jewish Communal Fund Candace King Weir Thomas S. Foster Association of American Lael F. Johnson Sharon and Fred Stein Albany, NY Harriett and Richard Gold Publishers, Inc. Vicky and Mike Jousan Edward Stern David B. Gold Foundation Anne Avis The Lester E. Kabacoff Family Stolaroff Foundation Betty Weiss Hale and Dorr, LLP The Ayer Family Foundation Foundation Andrea and Lubert Andrea Stryer Aspen, CO Mele Howland and Tim Krauskopf Elizabeth Ballantine and Paul Leavitt Robert Kadlec The Sudikoff Family Foundation Susanne and Nelson Joyner Judith Barnard and Michael Fain Kahn Charitable Foundation Sugahara Foundation Lorenzo and Jovita Williams Cary Orr —Kissner and Charles Gene and J. Edward Barth The Karetsky Family Memorial Fund Fort Pierce, FL Kissner Hilary Bates Beth and Fred Karren Sandy and Harlan Kleiman Jean Karotkin Barbara Linhart Kartozian Family Foundation

24 Borders Cars Helping Charities Judith Sulzberger Case Western Reserve University The Summit Foundation under $24,999 $250,000 – $499,999 Sussman Family Foundation Anonymous (2) AARP Earth Share The Estate of Lois Fisher Svitavsky AKC Fund, Inc. Acura Endless Pools Jan Swanberg and Ed Forman Altenklingen Foundation AIM Investments Amitai Etzioni John Swift The Ayer Family Foundation The Aircast Foundation Fillit Rosalie Taubman Frank and Lydia Bergen Foundation Alzheimer’s Association Fox Point Limited Ten Ten Foundation The Bernheim Foundation, Inc. American Civil Liberties Union Gap George & Louise Thornton Ernest Bogen Archer Daniels Midland Company Genie Charitable Foundation Margaret A. Hamberg and BBC America GetActive Software^ Ethel Timan Peter F. Brown Citrix Harvard University Press Robyn and Jeffrey Timan Florence V. Burden Foundation Constellation Energy JustGive Tobias Family Trust Bruce and Martha Clinton Dux Bed Little Brown and Company Lauree Berger and Lawrence Turman Cogan Family Foundation The Economist Magnolia Films Gene Valentine Howard P. Colhoun Family Foundation Enterprise Florida McMaster —Carr Supply Company Verizon Council for International FastSigns Microsoft Giving Campaign The Estate and Trust of Exchange Scholars Fine Living Network for Good Gloria Vollmayer Adelaide and Dudley Coy Fleishman —Hillard^ NewsHour with Jim Lehrer William S. Wasserman Roy E. Crummer Foundation MGM Home Entertainment Oxford University Press^ Elaine and Alan Weiler The Dick Family Foundation National Association of Realtors PBS Les and Karen Weinstein Alice and Leonard Dreyfuss Novartis Penguin Books Weissberg Foundation Foundation Nuveen Princeton University Press The David and Sylvia Weisz Family Ducommun and Gross Foundation Office of National Drug Control Policy Philanthropic Fund, Inc. Lois and Richard England Prudential Financial Raytheon Charitable Giving Jovita and Lorenzo Williams R.S. Evans Foundation, Inc. Raymond James Financial Services RCA Music Group The Estate of Marietta E. Williams Avery and Janet Fisher Sit4Less.com Realty Executives of The Winokur Family Foundation, Inc. Foundation, Inc. Starbucks Rocky Mountain Institute William Rouhana Libbie and Guy Fitzwater T. Rowe Price Schimmel Piano Company^ Diane R. Wolf Walter Henry Freygang Foundation Thrivent Financial for Lutherans Judith and Edwin Wolf John and Hope Furth Toyota Steinway & Sons^ Bernice Wollman and Warren Rubin Adam Geballe UnumProvident Time Inc., Time to Give Back Rawson L. Wood Judith Gerson Warner Home Video Campaign The Gottlieb Family Foundation Jan and Edward Woods $100,000 – $249,999 Touchstone Pictures Irene and Alan Wurtzel Grier Family Foundation University of California Press Pamela Hand and William Hueston Allstate Ziffren, Brittenham, Branca & Fischer American Jewish World Service USA Networks Mary W. Harriman Foundation Walden University GIFTS TO THE NPR The David and Barbara B. AAAS Barracuda Networks Warner Brothers Records ANNUAL FUND OF $1,000 Hirschhorn Foundation, Inc. Warner Music Group Holborn Foundation BASF OR MORE Blue Note Records Women’s eNews JENNJOE Fund of the Community World Reach Foundation of NJ Buffalo Niagara Enterprise Steven and Michele Kirsch Foundation Calvert Group Computer Associates NPR thanks the hundreds of con- January 1 — December 31, 2004 Lee Klingenstein tributors who have made donations The Jerome Kobacker Charities ConocoPhillips Discovery Networks through their local Combined Foundation, Government, Foundation Federal Campaign. The La Fetra Foundation EBSCO Information Services^ and Individual Enterasys Gayle Lancto • Multi Year Grants $3 million + The Lautenberg Family Foundation Equifax Corporation for Public Broadcasting• Fairfax County Economic ^ In —Kind The Leighty Foundation † Deceased The Robert Wood Johnson Aaron Lion Development Authority Foundation• Lion and Hare Fund GM The Estate of Joan B. Kroc Leon Lowenstein Foundation, Inc. HBO The John D. and Catherine T. James E. Marsh IDI NPR LEGACY SOCIETY Lexus MacArthur Foundation• Sasha Match and Randy Sloan The individuals listed below have The Wallace Foundation• Alfred, Lee and Peter Mayer Liberty Mutual Group Lightlife Foods included NPR in their estate planning. $1 million – $2,999,999 Foundation Alexandra and Max Metral National Geographic Society The Annenberg Foundation• Nissan Parts & Service Velma S. Andrews The William and Flora Hewlett The Middle Passage Foundation Candye Andrus, MD Miranda Leonard Foundation Pacific McGeorge Law School Foundation• ProQuest Information and Learning^ Stephanie Barko W.K. Kellogg Foundation• The Ambrose Monell Foundation Deborah S. Barry Lynn Nichols & Jim Gilchrist Family Prudential Retirement Charles Schwab Adrienne Brandriss $500,000 – $999,999 Advised Fund Margaret Brennan Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation• The Kenneth T. and Eileen L. Sirius Satellite Radio Snowbird Ski & Summer Resort^ Gary Bush Carnegie Corporation of New York• Norris Foundation Lee Catalano The Ford Foundation The O’Neill Petal Foundation Society for Human Resource Management Aaron Robert Cockroft Ewing Marion Kauffman Foundation Susan and Franklin Orr Thomas S. Eggers The Kresge Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Glenn P. Parker Sony Home Video Stonyfield Yogurt Heather Flynn National Science Foundation• The Robert Goldberg The Noyce Foundation• The Rodgers Family Foundation Grant Thornton USAA Daniel Greenberg and The Pew Charitable Trusts• Estate of Maria Elena Roecklein Susan Steinhauser Cappy and Harold Rooks The Vanguard Group $250,000 – $499,999 Barbara A. Hall John A. Sellon Charitable Wellington Management Company American Jewish World Service John A Herrmann, Jr. Residual Trust White Wave The Horace W. Goldsmith Eric C. Johnson and John A. Sellon Charitable Lead Trust Whole Foods Market Foundation• Kathleen Minadeo Johnson WJS Foundation, Inc. Windham Hill Records The Melville Charitable Trust Susan B. King and Steve Glantz Caroline N. Sidnam National Endowment for the Arts $50,000 – $99,999 Charles Kissner and David Bruce Smith Foundation Lois Pope Life Foundation Affymetrix Caroline Orr —Kissner Heidi and Pete Spencer Environmental Benefits Statement Alfred P. Sloan Foundation AIMR Ruth S. and Russell Kletzing Anne V. Steigelman Bombardier Aerospace Kevin Klose The paper used to produce this report was manufac- $100,000 – $249,999 Malan Strong CarFax Cynthia Muss Lawrence tured in accordance with a Forest Stewardship Council The Annie E. Casey Foundation Solon E. Summerfield Foundation, Inc. Century Cellar Barbara S. Linhart (FSC) program that certifies wood products made to high environmental, social and economic standards, Geraldine R. Dodge Foundation Thendara Foundation CFA Institute Stuart and Susan Lucas The Tou Foundation and containing The Everett Foundation Daedalus Books & Music James Marsh a high percentage of post-consumer reclaimed William T. Grant Foundation• WestWind Foundation Data Elizabeth D. Marx materials. Gruber Family Foundation The Willits Foundation Elsevier Charles W. McDaniel The Joyce Foundation• Judith and Fleishman —Hillard Ken and Mary Jo Miller This project used 1,974.00 pounds of 100% post- The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation Kaiesha N. Wright Fox Searchlight Pictures Jean Muirhead consumer paper manufactured by wind power. Lilly Endowment, Inc.• The Wyss Foundation General Mills Roger B. Orloff Lumina Foundation for Education• Horizon Organic Dairy Tom C. and Melinda J. Peters Savings derived from using post consumer recycled fiber in lieu of virgin fiber: Charles Stewart Mott Foundation• Corporations and Associations Magellan Mark and Josephine Polakoff Park Foundation, Inc. $500,000 + Network Solutions Raymond and Judith Pulley 23 trees not cut down Nike Jeffrey S. Rapp $50,000 – $99,999 Agilent Technologies Sempra Energy Hugh W. Ripley Anonymous (1) Allianz Life Six Degrees Records Alison and Ken Ross 68.4 lbs. waterborne waste not created The Argosy Foundation Bryant College Sundance Channel Beth Salerno and Tod Ramseyer The Commonwealth Fund Cargill The National Academies Fred Schenk 10,062.07 water/wastewater flow saved Freddie Mac Foundation E & J Gallo The Teaching Company Stephen Mark Seewer George Gund Foundation• EchoMail^ Time Warner Video William and Christa Shackleford 1,067.55 solid waste not generated Kahn Charitable Foundation Ford Motor Company Universal Pictures Don Y. Sheldon Rockefeller Brothers Fund Hewlett —Packard Company University of Alabama School of Law Ernest B. and Ellen M. Skuta The Norman & Rosita Winston Honda 2,086.38 atmospheric emissions eliminated Vermont Department of Tourism David Christopher Snow Foundation, Inc. Keane Microsoft & Marketing Byron R. and 1,067.55 lbs. solid waste not generated $25,000 – $49,999 Kathleen Stephenson Northwestern Mutual Foundation under $49,999 Anonymous (1) Dr. and Mrs. Ronald B. Swanson Savings derived from using a paper created from Novo Nordisk 33rd Street Records The Commonwealth Fund Donald Szeszycki wind energy: Radio Shack America’s Charities The Dibner Fund Betty K. Tonsing, Ph.D. SmithBarney Americans for the Arts Joseph Drown Foundation Bari Watkins 294.98 lbs. air emissions not generated Sodexho Association of Fundraising Homeland Foundation Mark Wheeler and Tazo Tea Professionals Pittway Charitable Foundation Travelocity Cynthia Johnson This amount of wind energy is equivalent to: Peggy J. Williams UBS ATO Records VISA Danae Loran Willson Bank of America Victoria J. York 1,096.56 cu. ft. natural gas Wal —Mart Bank One^ 329 miles traveled in an average automobile

19.96 trees being planted 25 NPR STATIONS

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