Odisha Review
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ODISHA REVIEW VOL. LXXII NO.9 APRIL - 2016 MANORANJAN PANIGRAHY, I.R.S. Commissioner-cum-Secretary SUSHIL KUMAR DAS, O.A.S, ( SAG) Director DR. LENIN MOHANTY Editor Editorial Assistance Production Assistance Bibhu Chandra Mishra Debasis Pattnaik Bikram Maharana Sadhana Mishra Cover Design & Illustration D.T.P. & Design Manas Ranjan Nayak Hemanta Kumar Sahoo Photo Kishor Kumar Sinha Raju Singh Manoranjan Mohanty The Odisha Review aims at disseminating knowledge and information concerning Odisha’s socio-economic development, art and culture. Views, records, statistics and information published in the Odisha Review are not necessarily those of the Government of Odisha. Published by Information & Public Relations Department, Government of Odisha, Bhubaneswar - 751001 and Printed at Odisha Government Press, Cuttack - 753010. For subscription and trade inquiry, please contact : Manager, Publications, Information & Public Relations Department, Loksampark Bhawan, Bhubaneswar - 751001. Rs.5/- Five Rupees / Copy E-mail : [email protected] Visit : http://odisha.gov.in Contact : 9937057528(M) CONTENTS Messages Octave on Lord Jagannath Shree Shankaracharya Trans.: Ramakanta Rout ... 2 Good Governance Dr. Lenin Mohanty ... 3 The Architects of Modern Odisha ... 9 Biju : A Dynamic Personality Sarat Kumar Kar ... 18 Evolution of Odia Language, Its Struggle for Existence and Excellence Dr. Subrat Kumar Prusty ... 20 Speech of Dr. S. C. Jamir, Hon'ble Governor of Odisha on the Birth Centenary Celebration of legendary leader Biju Patnaik ... 24 Linguistic Movement of Odisha : A Brief Survey of Historiography Snigdha Acharya ... 27 Madhubabu - The Great Personality Dinakrishna Joshi ... 34 Fakir Mohan Senapati : Renaissance in Odia Literature Geetashree Priyambada ... 38 Utkalmani Gopabandhu : A Nation Builder Par Excellence Balabhadra Ghadai ... 41 Biju Patnaik and UNESCO-Kalinga Prize Prof. Surya Narayan Misra ... 45 Formation of Separate Province of Odisha : A dynamic Leadership of Rajendra Narayan Bhanjadeo of Kanika Manoj Kumar Sahoo ... 47 World Sparrow Day Dr. Manas Ranjan Senapati ... 52 Biju Patnaik : In The Eyes of National Leaders Dr. Shridhar Charan Sahoo ... 54 Utkal Divas Er. Raghunath Patra ... 64 Environment Degradation - Polluters to Pay Prof. Hrudaya Ballav Das ... 65 Role of Venketeshwar Deo on Odia Movement Dr. Chittaranjan Mishra ... 70 Banamali Das - A Revolutionary in the Princely State of Nilgiri Dr. Surendra Kumar Biswal ... 73 Cultural Life of the Tribals of the Koraput Region Rabindra Nath Dash ... 77 Gramdan and Vinoba’s Pad-yatra in Odisha: Recounting a Phase of Bhoodan Movement Dr. Sarat Parida ... 82 Right to Health, Constitutional Safeguards and Role of Judiciary Dr. Soumitra Ku. Chatterjee ... 85 Role of R.N. Singh Deo as a Chief Minister : A Study of Coalition Government, 1967-71 Dr. Suresh Prasad Sarangi ... 90 Formation of Modern Odisha and Contribution of British King-Emperor Dr. Janmejay Choudhury ... 96 Third India - Africa Forum Summit 2015 Dr. Bishnupriya Padhi ... 100 Address of Hon'ble Governor of Odisha Dr. S.C. Jamir to the Odisha Legislative Assembly on 15th March, 2016 ... 111 Odisha Update ... 130 MAKERS OF MODERN ODISHA Utkala Gourav Madhusudan Das Utkalamani Pandit Gopabandhu Das Maharaja K.C.Gajapati Dev Maharaja S .C .Bhanj Deo Vyasakabi Fakir Mohan Senapati MAKERS OF MODERN ODISHA Kabibara Radhanath Ray Swabhavakabi Gangadhar Meher Pandit Neelakantha Das Dr. Harekrushna Mahtab Biju Patnaik BANDE UTKALA JANANI Kantakabi Laxmikanta Mohapatra BANDE UTKALA JANANI Óë¢ÿÀÿÉæÁÿç-Óë{Éæµÿç†ÿ-{ä†ÿ÷æ, CHARU HASAMAYI CHARU BHASAMAYI jæœÿ¯ÿçjæœÿ-¨÷’ÿÉ}†ÿ-{œÿ†ÿ÷æ, JANANI, JANANI, JANANI ! {¾æSêJÌçS~-Dsf-¨¯ÿç†ÿ÷æ fœÿœÿê, fœÿœÿê, fœÿœÿê >> ¯ÿ{¢ÿ D‡Áÿ fœÿœÿê `ÿæÀëÿÜÿæÓþßê `ÿæÀëÿ µÿæÌþßê, SUNDARA MANDIRAMANDITA-DESHA fœÿœÿê, fœÿœÿê, fœÿœÿê > CHARU KALABALI-SHOBHITA-BESHA PUNYA TIRTHACHAYA-PURNA PRADESHA PUTA-PAYODHI-BIDHAUTA-SHARIRA JANANI, JANANI, JANANI ! TALA-TAMALA-SUSOBHITA-TIRA SHUBHRA TATINIKULA-SHIKARA-SHAMIRA Óë¢ÿÀÿ þ¢ÿçÀÿ þƒç†ÿ-{’ÿÉæ, JANANI, JANANI, JANANI ! `ÿæÀëÿLÿÁÿæ¯ÿÁÿç-{Éæµÿç†ÿ-{¯ÿÉæ, ¨ë~¿ †ÿê$ö`ÿß-¨í‚ÿö-¨÷{’ÿÉæ ¨í†ÿ-¨{ßæ™#-¯ÿç{™ò†ÿ-ÉÀÿêÀÿæ, fœÿœÿê, fœÿœÿê, fœÿœÿê >> †ÿæÁÿ†ÿþæÁÿ-Óë{Éæµÿç†ÿ-†ÿêÀÿæ, UTKALA SURABARA-DARPITA-GEHA Éëµÿ÷†ÿsçœÿêLíÿÁÿ-ÉêLÿÀÿ-ÓþêÀÿæ ARIKULA-SHONITA-CHARCHITA-DEHA fœÿœÿê, fœÿœÿê, fœÿœÿê >> VISWA BHUMANDALA-KRUTAVAR-SNEHA JANANI, JANANI, JANANI ! GHANA BANABHUMI RAJITA ANGE NILA BHUDHARAMALA SAJE TARANGE D‡Áÿ ÓëÀÿ¯ÿÀÿ-’ÿ¨}†ÿ-{SÜÿæ, KALA KALA MUKHARITA CHARU BIHANGE AÀÿçLëÿÁÿ-{Éæ~ç†ÿ-`ÿaÿçö†ÿ-{’ÿÜÿæ, JANANI, JANANI, JANANI ! ¯ÿçÉ´µíÿþƒÁÿ-Lõÿ†ÿ¯ÿÀÿ-{Ó§Üÿæ fœÿœÿê, fœÿœÿê, fœÿœÿê >> Wœÿ ¯ÿœÿµíÿþç Àÿæfç†ÿ A{èÿ, œÿêÁÿ µíÿ™ÀÿþæÁÿæ Óæ{f †ÿÀÿ{èÿ, KABIKULAMAULI SUNANDANA-BANDYA BHUBANA BIGHOSHITA-KIRTI ANINDYA LÿÁÿ LÿÁÿ þëQÀÿç†ÿ `ÿæÀëÿ ¯ÿçÜÿ{èÿ DHANYE, PUNYE, CHIRA SHARANYE fœÿœÿê, fœÿœÿê, fœÿœÿê >> JANANI, JANANI, JANANI ! SUNDARASHALI-SUSOBHITA-KSHETRA Lÿ¯ÿçLëÿÁÿ{þòÁÿç Óëœÿ¢ÿœÿ-¯ÿ¢ÿ¿æ, GYANA BIGYANA-PRADARSHITA-NETRA µëÿ¯ÿœÿ¯ÿç{WæÌç†ÿ-Lÿêˆÿ}Aœÿç¢ÿ¿æ, JOGI RUSHIGANA - UTAJA-PAVITRA ™{œÿ¿, ¨ë{~¿, `ÿçÀÿÉÀÿ{~¿ JANANI, JANANI, JANANI ! fœÿœÿê, fœÿœÿê, fœÿœÿê >> Our Sincere Obeisance.... Legendary leader and visionary Biju Patnaik (5th March 1916 - 17th April 1997) Message of Hon'ble Prime Minister of India Shri Narendra Modi On the occasion of Odisha Day - 2016 It is a matter of great pleasure that the state of Odisha is celebrating "Odisha Day" on 1st April, 2016. This land is known for its history, mythology and spiritual strength. A lot which India is proud of, has roots in Odisha. In its journey of 80 years, after coming into existence on 1st April 1936, the state has seen all-round development and progress. Particularly in the recent years, it has taken lead in various sectors. Thus, Odisha today is a rare combination of tradition and modernity. I wish the people of Odisha a great future with all-round happiness, peace and prosperity. New Delhi (Narendra Modi) 29 March, 2016 Message of Hon'ble Governor of Odisha Dr. S. C. Jamir On the Occasion of Odisha Day - 2016 Dear Sisters and Brothers, On the 80th year of formation of Odisha as a separate State, Let me convey my warm greetings to all of you on the occasion of Odisha Day 2016. On this historic day, the long awaited dream for a separate Odisha province came true. On the 1st of April 1936, a separate ‘Odisha’ came into existence because of the relentless struggle and selfless sacrifices rendered by the eminent sons and daughters of our soil. Utkal Gourav Madhusudan Das, Maharaja Krushna Chandra Gajapati Narayan Deb, Maharaja Sriram Chandra Bhanjdeo, Byasakabi Fakir Mohan Senapati, Swabhabkabi Gangadhar Meher, Utkalmani Pandit Gopabandhu Das and several other notable personalities of Odisha incessantly fought for this historic achievement. A separate statehood for Odisha was not sudden, but the culmination of years of dedicated efforts of our freedom fighters, social reformers, litterateurs and visionaries. On this memorable day, Let us pay our humble tributes to the great daughters and sons of this soil and fondly remember their invaluable contribution in giving us this unique identity of being the first State formed on linguistic basis in the whole of India. The ceaseless efforts of Utkal Sammilani in uniting the Odia speaking tracts and in glorifying the 2500 year old ancient language will forever be cherished by us. The present geographical name ‘Odisha’ has its origins in the ancient historic kingdoms of Kalinga, Utkal, South Koshala and Odra which were big and powerful territorial units during those times. The sublime integration of our exotic and heroic past with our present endeavours of development and empowerment imperatives distinctly differentiates us from the others. Odisha possesses magnificent heritage and an exquisite cultural tradition that speak of our maritime activities with far-off countries, our spiritual and ethical journey through the times, and an unparalleled heritage synthesizing harmony and stimulating creativity. Our enchanting fairs, festivals and celebrations, our folk and tribal traditions, our classical Odissi dance and music, intricate appliqué works, our filigree handicrafts, ornate handiworks, paintings and patta chitras, skillfully designed exquisite textile and handloom fabrics all speak volumes about the unique, and unparalleled land, that is Odisha. Odisha at eighty is celebrating the birth centenary year of the legendary leader Biju Patnaik, the architect of modern Odisha in a befitting way from 5th March, the birth day of this great Nationalist Leader and Statesman. A year long eventful celebrations are scheduled at the State, National and International level to commemorate this great occasion. A logo for the centenary celebrations, a commemorative coin, special postage stamp and a special calendar have been released to mark Biju Babu’s 100th birthday. On 5th of March the celebrations began with dedicating hundreds of projects to the people of Odisha that will empower them in the areas of post-harvest processing, access to safe drinking water, land rights and disaster resilience. Development of the State and empowering its people were befitting tributes to this great visionary. Contributions of Biju Patnaik in the field of science & technology and its promotion in the international sphere are unparalleled. Biju Babu was an epitome of dedication, selfless service and sacrifice. He was a pioneer in matters of devolution of power to the grass root level. Improving agriculture, irrigation, vital connectivity, electricity, drinking water, health services and quality education to the