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Mechanisms of Ecosystem Stability for Kelp Beds in Urban Environments
Mechanisms of ecosystem stability for kelp beds in urban environments By Simon E Reeves November 2017 Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies I DECLARATIONS This declaration certifies that: (i) This thesis contains no material that has been accepted for a degree or diploma by the University or any other institution. (ii) The work contained in this thesis, except where otherwise acknowledged, is the result of my own investigations. (iii) Due acknowledgement has been made in the text to all other material used (iv) The thesis is less than 100,000 words in length, exclusive of tables, maps, bibliographies and appendices. Signed: (Simon Reeves) Date: 1/12/2017 Statement of authority of access This thesis may be available for loan and limited copying in accordance with the Copyright Act 1968. Signed: (Simon Reeves) Date: 1/12/2017 II 20/7/18 ABSTRACT Ecologists have long been interested in determining the role biotic relationships play in natural systems. Even Darwin envisioned natural systems as "bound together by a web of complex relations”, noting how “complex and unexpected are the checks and relations between organic beings” (On the Origin of Species, 1859, pp 81-83). Any event or phenomenon that alters the implicit balance in the web of interactions, to any degree, can potentially facilitate a re-organisation in structure that can lead to a wholescale change to the stability of a natural system. As a result of the increasing diversity and intensity of anthropogenic stressors on ecosystems, previously well-understood biotic interactions and emergent ecological functions are being altered, requiring a reappraisal of their effects. -
REEF FISH BIODIVERSITY on KANGAROO ISLAND Oceans of Blue Coast, Estuarine and Marine Monitoring Program
2006-2007 Kangaroo Island Natural Resources ManagementDate2007 Board Kangaroo Island Natural Resources Management Board REEF FISH BIODIVERSITYKangaroo Island Natural ON Resources KANGAROO Management ISLAND Board SEAGRASS FAUNAL BIODIVERSITYREPORT TITLE ON KI Reef Fish Biodiversity on Kangaroo Island 1 REEF FISH BIODIVERSITY ON KANGAROO ISLAND Oceans of Blue Coast, Estuarine and Marine Monitoring Program A report prepared for the Kangaroo Island Natural Resources Management Board by Daniel Brock Martine Kinloch December 2007 Reef Fish Biodiversity on Kangaroo Island 2 Oceans of Blue The views expressed and the conclusions reached in this report are those of the author and not necessarily those of persons consulted. The Kangaroo Island Natural Resources Management Board shall not be responsible in any way whatsoever to any person who relies in whole or in part on the contents of this report. Project Officer Contact Details Martine Kinloch Coast and Marine Program Manager Kangaroo Island Natural Resources Management Board PO Box 665 Kingscote SA 5223 Phone: (08) 8553 4312 Fax: (08) 8553 4399 Email: [email protected] Kangaroo Island Natural Resources Management Board Contact Details Jeanette Gellard General Manager PO Box 665 Kingscote SA 5223 Phone: (08) 8553 4340 Fax: (08) 8553 4399 Email: [email protected] © Kangaroo Island Natural Resources Management Board This document may be reproduced in whole or part for the purpose of study or training, subject to the inclusion of an acknowledgment of the source and to its not being used for commercial purposes or sale. Reproduction for purposes other than those given above requires the prior written permission of the Kangaroo Island Natural Resources Management Board. -
Relationships Between Faunal Assemblages and Habitat Types in Broke Inlet, Western Australia
Relationships between faunal assemblages and habitat types in Broke Inlet, Western Australia Submitted by James Richard Tweedley This thesis is presented for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy 2010 B.Sc (Hons) University of Portsmouth (UK) MRes University of Plymouth (UK) Declaration I declare that the information contained in this thesis is the result of my own research unless otherwise cited, and has as its main content work which has not previously been submitted for a degree at any university. __________________________________________ James Richard Tweedley Shifting Sands: The sand bar at the mouth of Broke Inlet in (top) summer and (bottom) winter 2008. Bottom photo by Bryn Farmer. Abstract The work for this thesis was undertaken in Broke Inlet, a seasonally-open estuary on the south coast of Western Australia and the only estuary in that region which is regarded as “near-pristine” (Commonwealth of Australia, 2002). The only previous seasonal studies of the environmental and biotic characteristics of this estuary involved broad-based descriptions of the trends in salinity, temperature and ichthyofaunal characteristics at a limited number of sites. Furthermore, no attempt has been made to identify statistically the range of habitats present in the nearshore and offshore waters of this system, and the extents to which the characteristics of the fish and benthic invertebrate faunas are related to habitat type. These types of data provide not only reliable inventories of the habitat and faunal characteristics of Broke Inlet, but also a potential basis for predicting the likely impact of anthropogenic and climatic changes in Broke Inlet in the future. -
South-West Genealogist the Warrnambool Branch of the ALG.S
THE JULY 1999 South-West Genealogist The Warrnambool Branch of the ALG.S. Inc., Newsletter #96 CONTENTS 1 - Contents, Branch Information 2 - Area Administrator, Editor 3/5 - Warrnambool District Historicals: July 1899 5/7 - Warrnambool District Historicals: July 1924 7 - The Warrnambool Hunt 8 - Warrnambool Agricultural High School - some more from the Register BRANCH INFORMATION Monthly Meetings The Warrnambool Area of the A.I.G.S. Inc., meets at 8.00 p.m. on the second Thursday of each month in the Library of the Flagstaff Hill Maritime Village, 23 Merri Street, Warrnambool. Visitors are most welcome. Research Library The Library is open at various times [Monday to Sunday] when staffed by volunteers of the Group. Ring Flagstaff Hill on 03 5564 7841 between 9.30 a.m. and 4.30 p.m., Monday to Friday, to check specific opening times. Workshop Nights At the Flagstaff Hill Library at 7.30 p.m. on the Fourth Wednesday of each month. Correspondence All correspondence to the Branch should be addressed to P. O. Box 607, Warrnambool, Victoria 3280 Newsletter Subscriptions $8.00 per year, including postage Branch Officers Area Administrator: To be confirmed Secretary: Wendy Reed Minute Secretary: Aurelin Giles Treasurer: Dan Eyre (Marie Boyce acting) Newsletter Production Master copy prepared from material contributed by Branch Members, edited, and printed by Ray Welsford. Reg. No. A0027436X Photocopying courtesy of Flagstaff Hill Maritime Museum. Disclaimer The Warrnambool Area of The Australian Institute of Genealogical Studies, Inc., does not accept any responsibility for the opinions or the accuracy of the information contained in this newsletter. -
Taylors Hill-Werribee South Sunbury-Gisborne Hurstbridge-Lilydale Wandin East-Cockatoo Pakenham-Mornington South West
TAYLORS HILL-WERRIBEE SOUTH SUNBURY-GISBORNE HURSTBRIDGE-LILYDALE WANDIN EAST-COCKATOO PAKENHAM-MORNINGTON SOUTH WEST Metro/Country Postcode Suburb Metro 3200 Frankston North Metro 3201 Carrum Downs Metro 3202 Heatherton Metro 3204 Bentleigh, McKinnon, Ormond Metro 3205 South Melbourne Metro 3206 Albert Park, Middle Park Metro 3207 Port Melbourne Country 3211 LiQle River Country 3212 Avalon, Lara, Point Wilson Country 3214 Corio, Norlane, North Shore Country 3215 Bell Park, Bell Post Hill, Drumcondra, Hamlyn Heights, North Geelong, Rippleside Country 3216 Belmont, Freshwater Creek, Grovedale, Highton, Marhsall, Mt Dunede, Wandana Heights, Waurn Ponds Country 3217 Deakin University - Geelong Country 3218 Geelong West, Herne Hill, Manifold Heights Country 3219 Breakwater, East Geelong, Newcomb, St Albans Park, Thomson, Whington Country 3220 Geelong, Newtown, South Geelong Anakie, Barrabool, Batesford, Bellarine, Ceres, Fyansford, Geelong MC, Gnarwarry, Grey River, KenneQ River, Lovely Banks, Moolap, Moorabool, Murgheboluc, Seperaon Creek, Country 3221 Staughtonvale, Stone Haven, Sugarloaf, Wallington, Wongarra, Wye River Country 3222 Clilon Springs, Curlewis, Drysdale, Mannerim, Marcus Hill Country 3223 Indented Head, Port Arlington, St Leonards Country 3224 Leopold Country 3225 Point Lonsdale, Queenscliffe, Swan Bay, Swan Island Country 3226 Ocean Grove Country 3227 Barwon Heads, Breamlea, Connewarre Country 3228 Bellbrae, Bells Beach, jan Juc, Torquay Country 3230 Anglesea Country 3231 Airleys Inlet, Big Hill, Eastern View, Fairhaven, Moggs -
Minutes of Ordinary Council
minutes CORANGAMITE SHIRE ORDINARY MEETING OF COUNCIL TUESDAY 25 JUNE 2019 Held at the Killara Centre 210-212 Manifold Street, Camperdown at 7.00 pm COUNCIL: Cr Neil Trotter (South West Ward) MAYOR Cr Ruth Gstrein (Central Ward) DEPUTY MAYOR Cr Helen Durant (Central Ward) Cr Wayne Oakes (Central Ward) Cr Simon Illingworth (Coastal Ward) Cr Lesley Brown (North Ward) Cr Jo Beard (South Central Ward) WWW.CORANGAMITE.VIC.GOV.AU Table of Contents Item Page No. No. PRESENT ................................................................................................ 4 1. PRAYER ........................................................................................... 4 2. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF COUNTRY .......................................... 4 3. APOLOGIES ..................................................................................... 4 4. DECLARATIONS OF CONFLICT OF INTEREST ............................ 4 5. CONFIRMATION OF MINUTES ...................................................... 5 6. DEPUTATIONS & PRESENTATIONS .............................................. 6 7. COMMITTEE REPORTS .................................................................. 7 7.1 COBDEN RECREATION CENTRE COMMITTEE OF MANAGEMENT 2019-2021 ........................................................................................................... 7 8. PLANNING REPORTS ................................................................... 10 8.1 PP2019/040 - TWO LOT SUBDIVSION (BOUNDARY REALIGNMENT) 67 COUNTY BOUNDARY ROAD, BOSTOCKS CREEK ........................................ -
Moyne Warrnambool Rural Housing and Settlement Strategy
Moyne Warrnambool Rural Housing and Settlement Strategy Rural Housing and Settlement Strategy Report 23 March 2010 Prepared by CPG Australia Contents 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Principles 1 2 Social and settlement 2 2.1 Social and settlement objectives 2 2.2 Social and settlement strategies 2 2.2.1 Overview of recommendations 2 2.2.2 Sustainable communities 4 2.2.3 Role, hierarchy and growth of settlements 4 2.2.4 Settlement Boundaries 6 2.3 Choice and diversity of lots, housing opportunities and vacant land 6 2.3.1 Overview of recommendations 6 2.3.2 Lot sizes and density 6 2.3.3 Vacant and available land 7 3 Economic 8 3.1 Economic objectives 8 3.2 Economic strategies 8 3.2.1 Overview of recommendations 8 3.2.2 Houses in agricultural areas and farming zones 8 4 Environment 10 4.1 Environmental objectives 10 4.2 Overview of recommendations 10 4.3 Commentary 10 4.4 Studies 10 5 Framlingham Mission 11 5.1 Site details: History 11 5.1.1 Early history 11 5.1.2 Hand-back 11 5.2 Site Details: Current Conditions 12 5.2.1 Framlingham Aboriginal Trust 12 5.2.2 Kikkabush 12 5.3 Planning Scheme Controls 13 5.4 Planning for Aboriginal Communities 13 5.4.1 Victoria 13 5.4.2 Western Australia 13 5.4.3 Northern Territory 14 5.5 Discussion and Principles 14 5.5.1 Appropriate Zone 12 5.5.2 Principles 12 5.6 Recommendations for Framlingham 15 6 EnPlan Report – Moyne Shire Land Capability and Biodiversity Project 16 Attachment 1 Settlement Appraisal 18 Attachment 2 Settlement Services Audit 96 Glossary 97 1 Introduction This document details the recommended strategy for the future management of housing and settlement throughout the rural areas of the Shire of Moyne and the City of Warrnambool. -
RE'port POST OFFICE and R~Relegraph
1877. VICTORIA. RE'PORT UPON THE AFFAllS OF THE POST OFFICE AND r~rELEGRAPH Fon TIlE YEAR 1876 .. PRESENTED TO BOTH HOUSES OF P AHLIAMENT BY HIS EXCELLENCY'S COMMAND. o tall :aut~otitll: JOHN FERRES, GOVERNMENT PRINTER, MELBOURNE. No.8. , t. APPROXIlILATE COST OF REPORT. £ s. d. PreJlnraUon-Not given. hinting (875 copies) ", 891:> 0 '\ ," 1 " i • \ I ~-. On the fst --4pril "The·' Post Office Amendment .A~t: ~876'." came into operation. This Act authorizes the ·issue of Post Cards to be.sent.by PQst .petween places in Victoria at the rate .of one penny each, under regulations, approved of by the Governor in CounciL , ' " . There is also a clause in this Act exempting coasting and intercolonial sailing vessels from'notifying proposed til1lei)fdepalture from ports in Victoria, as required by section 39 of The Poi.t Office Statute 1896. " . :'. " ':' , ~, .' ',' , It cannot be 'state~ with certainty how far the measure relating to post cards has affected the revenue, but 'there is i:eason to be1ieve" that the increase' on letters :ind .packets' would. hay~' b,een greater than it has beeJ?,had.it not been for the in.tro ductIOn of post .. cards, and that the: letters p,nd ipackets ,displ~ced would ~ave realIzed an amount ~qual to t?at rec~iy~(tfo,Fpost, cards. .' '. , .Durmg the nme inonths,ended 31st December 1876, 695,761 post cal'ds, of ~he val~e of'£2,899, were issued to the public, and during the same period the ~ncrease 111 the Issue of twopenny.and.sn~e.penhy pOl?tage stamps fell below the average mcrease of the pr~vious five "}rears;a'l1q., tQ.e"Immber of private inland letters and packets passing through the post appears by the returns to have been similarly affec~ed. -
Index to the 1925-1927 Legislative Assembly of the Province
GENERAL INDEX TO THE Journals and Sessional Papers OF THE Legislative Assembly, Ontario 1925-1926-1927 15 GEORGE V to 17 GEORGE V. Together with an Index to Debates and Speeches and List of Appendixes to the Journals for the same period. COMPILED AND EDITED BY ALEX. C. LEWIS, Clerk of the House ONTARIO TORONTO Printed and Published by the Printer to the King's Most Excellent Majesty 1927 NOTE. This index is prepared for the purpose of facilitating reference to the record, in the journals of the Legislative Assembly, of any proceedings of the House at any one or more of the sessions from 1925 to 1927, inclusive. Similar indexes have been published from time to time dealing with the sessions from 1867 to 1888, from 1889 to 1900, from 1901 to 1912, from 1913 to 1920, and from 1921 to 1924, so that the publication of the present volume completes a set of indexes of the journals of the Legislature from Confederation to date. The page numbers given refer to the pages in the volume of the journals for the year indicated in the preceding bracket. An index to sessional papers, and an index to the debates and speeches for the sessions 1925 to 1927 are also in- cluded. ALEX. C. LEWIS, INDEX PAGE Index to Journals 5 Index to Sessional Papers 141 Index to Debates and Speeches 151 [4] GENERAL INDEX TO THE Journals and Sessional Papers OF THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF THE Province of Ontario FOR THE SESSIONS OF 1925, 1926 AND 1927. 15 GEORGE V TO 17 GEORGE V. -
Download Full Article 1.0MB .Pdf File
Memoirs of the Museum of Victoria 57( I): 143-165 ( 1998) 1 May 1998 https://doi.org/10.24199/j.mmv.1998.57.08 FISHES OF WILSONS PROMONTORY AND CORNER INLET, VICTORIA: COMPOSITION AND BIOGEOGRAPHIC AFFINITIES M. L. TURNER' AND M. D. NORMAN2 'Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority, PO Box 1379,Townsville, Qld 4810, Australia ([email protected]) 1Department of Zoology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Vic. 3052, Australia (corresponding author: [email protected]) Abstract Turner, M.L. and Norman, M.D., 1998. Fishes of Wilsons Promontory and Comer Inlet. Victoria: composition and biogeographic affinities. Memoirs of the Museum of Victoria 57: 143-165. A diving survey of shallow-water marine fishes, primarily benthic reef fishes, was under taken around Wilsons Promontory and in Comer Inlet in 1987 and 1988. Shallow subtidal reefs in these regions are dominated by labrids, particularly Bluethroat Wrasse (Notolabrus tet ricus) and Saddled Wrasse (Notolabrus fucicola), the odacid Herring Cale (Odax cyanomelas), the serranid Barber Perch (Caesioperca rasor) and two scorpidid species, Sea Sweep (Scorpis aequipinnis) and Silver Sweep (Scorpis lineolata). Distributions and relative abundances (qualitative) are presented for 76 species at 26 sites in the region. The findings of this survey were supplemented with data from other surveys and sources to generate a checklist for fishes in the coastal waters of Wilsons Promontory and Comer Inlet. 23 I fishspecies of 92 families were identified to species level. An additional four species were only identified to higher taxonomic levels. These fishes were recorded from a range of habitat types, from freshwater streams to marine habitats (to 50 m deep). -
Final Repport
Final Reportp Project code: B.PAS.0297 Prepared by: Graham Donald Date published: March 2012 PUBLISHED BY Meat & Livestock Australia Limited Locked Bag 991 NORTH SYDNEY NSW 2059 Analysis of Feed-base Audit Meat & Livestock Australia acknowledges the matching funds provided by the Australian Government to support the research and development detailed in this publication. This publication is published by Meat & Livestock Australia Limited ABN 39 081 678 364 (MLA). Care is taken to ensure the accuracy of the information contained in this publication. However MLA cannot accept responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of the information or opinions contained in the publication. You should make your own enquiries before making decisions concerning your interests. Reproduction in whole or in part of this publication is prohibited without prior written consent of MLA. Analysis of Feed-base Audit Contents 1 Abstract............................................................................ 8 2 Executive Summary ........................................................ 9 3 Project Objectives ......................................................... 10 4 Method ........................................................................... 11 5 Results ........................................................................... 16 6 Discussion ..................................................................... 17 7 Further Investigations .................................................. 18 8 Acknowledgements ..................................................... -
Joint Fuel Management Program
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