Nicolas & Elena Calas
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Archive Catalogue - Nicolas & Elena Calas Preface In the late autumn of 1999 the Danish Institute at Athens received 34 large parcels, containing the material for what was to become the Nicolas & Elena Calas Archive. The parcels had been sent from the Louisiana Art Museum in Humlebaek, near Copenhagen, where they had been stored for almost ten years. The decision to lend the material to the Danish Institute was taken by Steingrim Laursen, the senior director of the Louisiana Art Museum, after more and more Greek scholars had found their way to Denmark, wanting to research the Calas papers. The material needed to be organized and catalogued (a project which demanded extensive work, as many people already had rummaged through the papers prior to their arrival at the Danish Institute) before it could be presented to the scholars and researchers in a shape that could service them in their respective fields of study. Steingrim Laursen thought it best for the Calas papers to be kept in Greece as the people who had contacted him regarding the archive had all been Greek scholars, and also because a few of the notes, articles and letters were written in Greek. Steingrim Laursen first met Nicolas Calas in 1972 after attending one of his lectures at the Museum of Modern Art in New York. This was to be the beginning of a very close friendship that lasted until Nicolas Calas‟ death in 1988. The idea of leaving his legacy of books, pictures and writings to Steingrim and the Louisiana Art Museum was a natural consequence of the friendship between Nicolas and Elena Calas and Steingrim Laursen and had been discussed and arranged by Nicolas and Elena Calas themselves before Nicolas‟ death. When Elena Calas died, two years after her husband, her papers also became part of the legacy. The collection of paintings now belongs to the permanent collection of the Louisiana Museum of Modern Art, while the books have become a great addition to the museum‟s library. 1 Using the catalogue This catalogue is a guide to the contents of the archive boxes. Each box has a number and a title describing the contents of that specific box. After the number and title of the box follows a short explanation of those contents. The boxes contain manila folders which also have a number and a title describing the contents of that specific folder. Then follows the detailed description of the contents of those manila folders. I have transcribed all Greek names with Latin letters, and used the Greek alphabet only when writing the titles of articles and periodicals. When dating the letters and manuscripts, I have used the British or European system (day, month, year), and therefore transcribed the American way of dating (month, day, year) when necessary. Nicolas Calas seems to have used both systems which has caused some problems that I hope I have solved as far as possible. The Calas papers are all in English when not otherwise indicated. The first 31 boxes contain Nicolas Calas‟ papers, while the following 10 boxes contain Elena Calas‟ papers. Lena Hoff, Athens, 12 October 2000 2 Contents (1) “Bosch 1” 5 (2) “Bosch 2” 11 (3) “Bosch 3” 14 (4) “Bosch 4” 16 (5) “Bosch 5” 24 (6) “Bosch 6” 28 (7) “Bosch 7” 34 (8) “Pictures/Old Art” 38 (9) “Lectures” 46 (10) “Articles/Catalogues 1” 55 (11) “Articles/Catalogues 2” 62 (12) “Articles/Catalogues 3” 71 (13) “Tapes/FileCards/Slides” 76 (14) “Modern Art” 77 (15) “Philosophy 1” 85 (16) “Philosophy 2” 89 (17) “Poetry” 90 (18) “Surrealism” 96 (19) “Personal/Notes” 101 (20) “Personal 1” 103 (21) “Personal 2” 107 (22) “Personal 3” 113 (23) “Challenge 1” 118 (24) “Challenge 2” 122 (25) “Letters 1” 126 (26) “Letters 2” 141 (27) “Letters 3” 154 (28) “Letters 4” 170 (29) “Letters 5” 183 (30) “Letters 6” 197 (31) “Various” 209 (32) “E.C. Kyra 1” 210 (33) “E.C. Kyra 2” 211 (34) “E.C. Kyra/Personal” 214 (35) “E.C. SSC/Notes” 216 3 (36) “E.C. Notes 1” 220 (37) E.C. Notes 2 227 (38) “E.C. Articles 1” 230 (39) “E.C. Articles 2” 233 (40) “E.C. Articles 3” 236 (41) “E.C. Texts” 240 4 (1) “Bosch 1” (Contains manuscript pages and notes by Nicolas Calas for unfinished book on the subject of Hieronymus Bosch and the painting “Garden of Delights”) 1. Hell, Garden of Delights 1. Typewritten text with corrections: 5 pages marked “Palingenesis” and “Varro”, numbered 60a-d 2. Typewritten text with corrections: 6 pages marked “Chorus” and “The Controversy” 3. Typewritten text with corrections: 8 pages marked “Paul versus Peter”, numbered 102-109 4. Typewritten text with corrections: 7 pages marked “Hell”, dated 1984 5. Typewritten text with corrections: 5 pages marked “Ulysses”, “Hermes” and “Hell” 6. Typewritten text with corrections: 2 pages marked “The church of Peter”, numbered 51-52 7. Typewritten text: 2 pages marked “Moab”, numbered 1-2, dated 17/10 1981 8. Typewritten text with corrections: 5 pages marked “Novice”, dated 1981 2. Hell, Garden of Delights 1. Typewritten text with corrections: 7 pages marked “The catechumen” and “Novice” 2. Typewritten text with corrections: 4 pages marked “Money” 3. Typewritten text with corrections: 10 pages marked “Sichima” 4. Typewritten text with corrections: 7 pages marked “The Astrologer” and “Jacob & Esau”, numbered 62-69 and 19a-19e 5. Typewritten text with corrections: 6 pages marked “The Pact” and “The catechumen”, dated 2/9 1981, 23/10 1981 and 1984 6. Typewritten text with corrections: 6 pages marked “Hell” and “Egypt”, first page numbered 28gg, pages 2-6 numbered 48a-d 7. Typewritten text with corrections: 3 pages marked “Protagoras” and “Hell”, dated Dec. 1983 8. Typewritten text with corrections: 7 pages marked “Antichrist”, “The Testicles of Antichrist” and “Hell” 3. Hell, Garden of Delights 1. Typewritten text with corrections: 3 pages marked “The Apple Vessel”, dated 10/6 1982 and 30/11 1956, numbered 13:3-4a 2. Typewritten text with corrections: 4 pages + note marked “Hell part 1”, text marked “The Prodigal 5 Son”, dated 22/10, 28/9 and 29/8 1981 3. Photocopy of typewritten text with corrections: 5 pages marked “The Rector Tenebrarum”, “In Unum”, “Hell” and “Jerusalem” 4. Typewritten text with corrections: 4 pages marked “Paul” and “Hell”, dated 29/8 1981 5. Typewritten text with corrections: 4 pages marked “The key of David” 6. Typewritten text with corrections: 8 pages marked “Paulus” 7. Typewritten text: 5 pages, untitled, underlined words “frozen in Babylon” 8. Typewritten text with corrections: 3 pages marked “The symbolic meaning of Agar” 9. Typewritten text: 2 pages marked “The church of Peter” 10. Typewritten text with corrections: 3 pages marked “The Priesthood”, dated 29/8 and 17/10 1981 11. Typewritten text with corrections: 4 pages marked “Noah” and “Tabernacle”, dated 25/9 and August 1981 12. Typewritten text with corrections: 7 pages marked “Saint Crispina”, numbered 112-118 13. Typewritten text: 4 pages marked “The Bride/Crispina”, numbered 7-7d 14. Photocopy of typewritten text with corrections: 5 pages marked “The church is the body”, numbered 39-43 4. Writings dated 1982-83 1. Typewritten text with corrections: 4 numbered pages, dated 1/4 1983, Augustine and Gregory mentioned 2. Typewritten page with corrections, dated 10/2 1983, marked “Chrysalis” 3. Typewritten page with corrections, marked “Antichrist” 4. Typewritten text with corrections: 3 pages marked “The Y”, dated 16/3 1982 5. Typewritten text: 2 pages entitled “Simon the Magician”, dated 14/4 1983 5. Prodigal Son 1. Copy of typewritten text: 13 pages numbered 62a-k 2. Typewritten text: 2 pages marked “Prodigal Son” 3. Typewritten text: 3 pages with corrections, numbered 1e, 1b and 22a - second page dated 1981 - third page marked “Eden” 4. Typewritten text: 3 pages marked “Draft for readers of my Bosch MS. May 18, 1984 - Prodigal Son - Hell” 6. Chapter 43 + 21, Central Panel 1. Typewritten text with corrections: 14 pages numbered from 43. Note attached marked “Eden Hermes 4 May”, text entitled “The Two mousetraps” 6 2. Typewritten pages with corrections and notes: 12 pages numbered from 21 + 14F, marked “The Lot” 3. Typewritten page with notes, reg. “Central Panel” (Bosch), dated 24/6 1982 4. Photocopy of typewritten text: 2 pages with corrections, dated 5/3 1982 and 1985, numbered 12:4- 12:5 7. The Riders + The Beasts of the Circuit - 1956-58 1. Typewritten text with corrections: 9 pages, dated 27-28/11 1956, marked “The Beasts of the Circuit” 2. Typewritten text with corrections: 11 pages, dated 16/6 1958, marked “The Riders” 8. Central Panel, Upper Register 1. Typewritten page with corrections, entitled “The Sacrifice”, numbered 5c, dated 9/12 1956 2. Typewritten page with corrections and notes, marked “Gemini”, numbered 1, dated 7/4 1958 (also marked 1980 + 82) 3. Typewritten page marked “Pliny - Bk VII” 4. Typewritten pages (3) with corrections: Page 1 entitled “Resurrection and Elias”, numbered 2, dated 18/6 1958. Page 2 entitled “The Resurrection Mountains”, dated 13/6 1982. Page 3 numbered 8, dated 21/8 1957 5. Typewritten note entitled “The church cut off”, numbered 7, dated 28/4 1958 6. Handwritten page, dated 19/2 1981 9. Central Panel, Eden/Hell 1. Typewritten page numbered 25c, marked “C.P.” 2. Typewritten page with notes marked “Prodigal Son Variant” 3. Typewritten page marked “17: Conversio (conversion) - For Peter - Hell” 4. Handwritten notes: 3 pages marked “French tapestries Met April 1973” 5. Typewritten page with handwritten notes, dated Oct. 23 „81, marked “Eden” 6. Typewritten page with notes and corrections, several markings “Antichrist”, “Eden „84” etc.