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Il Caso Stanley Black & Decker Inc

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Il Caso Stanley Black & Decker Inc Dipartimento di Impresa e Management Cattedra di Digital and Organizational Innovation La Digital Transformation nel settore Manifatturiero: Il caso Stanley Black & Decker Inc. RELATORE Professor Paolo Spagnoletti CORRELATORE Professor Luigi Laura CANDIDATO Leonardo Papaveri Matr. 692441 ANNO ACCADEMICO 2018 - 2019 INDICE PREMESSA ...................................................................................................................... 5 CAPITOLO 1: Le Rivoluzioni Industriali: origini, caratteristiche e tecnologie ............... 7 1.1 Introduzione ............................................................................................................. 7 1.2 La Rivoluzione Industriale come passaggio ad un nuovo paradigma ...................... 8 1.3 Principali caratteristiche delle prime tre Rivoluzioni Industriali ........................... 11 1.4 La Quarta Rivoluzione Industriale ......................................................................... 14 1.4.1 Definizione del termine ................................................................................... 15 1.4.2 I driver del cambiamento ................................................................................. 16 1.4.3 Tecnologie abilitanti ........................................................................................ 18 1.5 Riepilogo ................................................................................................................ 28 CAPITOLO 2: Il rilancio dell’innovazione tecnologica in Italia.................................... 29 2.1 Introduzione ........................................................................................................... 29 2.2 Il Piano Nazionale Impresa 4.0 in Italia ................................................................. 29 2.3 Effetti del Piano Nazionale Impresa 4.0................................................................. 39 2.3.1 Grado di adozione della tecnologia 4.0 ed utilizzo degli incentivi .................. 42 2.3.2 Nuove figure professionali e possibili conseguenze occupazionali ................. 44 2.4 Stato di avanzamento di Industry 4.0: confronto tra Italia ed altri Paesi ............... 47 2.5 Riepilogo ................................................................................................................ 50 CAPITOLO 3. Imprese intelligenti nell’ambito dell’Industry 4.0 .................................. 51 3.1 Introduzione ........................................................................................................... 51 3.2 Imprese di successo ................................................................................................ 51 3.3 Effetti e risultati positivi conseguenti al cambio di paradigma .............................. 55 3.4 Effetti negativi e problematiche riscontrate con il cambio di paradigma .............. 57 3.5 Rapporto uomo-macchina ...................................................................................... 59 3.5.1 Nuova Relazione .............................................................................................. 59 3.5.2 Modifiche organizzative e di processo conseguenti alla nuova relazione ....... 61 3.6 Riepilogo ................................................................................................................ 65 CAPITOLO 4: La Stanley Black & Decker Inc. ............................................................. 66 4.1 Introduzione ........................................................................................................... 66 4.2 Presentazione della società ..................................................................................... 66 4.3 Espansione nel mercato globale ............................................................................. 67 4.4 La realtà di oggi: dati maggiormente rilevanti ....................................................... 69 4.5. Contesto aziendale: sito produttivo di Perugia ...................................................... 73 1 4.6 Riepilogo ................................................................................................................ 80 CAPITOLO 5: Lean Industry 4.0 in SB&D .................................................................... 81 5.1 Introduzione ........................................................................................................... 81 5.2 Il cammino verso la Lean Industry 4.0 in azienda ................................................. 81 5.3 Il progetto SMART FACTORY ............................................................................. 87 5.4. Il nuovo processo di gestione dei materiali MRO ................................................. 93 5.5 Riepilogo .............................................................................................................. 101 CONCLUSIONI ............................................................................................................ 102 RINGRAZIAMENTI .................................................................................................... 104 BIBLIOGRAFIA ........................................................................................................... 105 SITOGRAFIA ............................................................................................................... 110 RIASSUNTO DELL’ELABORATO ............................................................................ 116 2 INDICE DELLE FIGURE E TABELLE Figura 1.1: Traiettoria seguita dall’innovazione.............................................................. 10 Figura 1.2: Le rivoluzioni industriali ............................................................................... 13 Figura 1.3: Andamento delle ricerche on-line di “Industry 4.0” ..................................... 14 Figura 1.4: Influenza dell’industria per regione (2013) .................................................. 17 Figura 1.5: Benefici e limiti – Internet delle cose ........................................................... 20 Figura 1.6: Benefici e limiti – Big data analytics ............................................................ 21 Figura 1.7: Offerta globale dei robot industriali .............................................................. 23 Figura 1.8: I paesi in cui il potenziale per l’automazione é maggiore............................. 23 Figura 1.9: Benefici e limiti – Robotica .......................................................................... 24 Figura 1.10: Benefici e limiti – Cloud compunting ......................................................... 25 Figura 1.11: Dimensioni del mercato della RA ............................................................... 26 Figura 1.12: Benefici e limiti – Realtà aumentata ........................................................... 26 Figura 1.13: Benefici e limiti - 3D Printing .................................................................... 27 Figura 2.1: Piani d’azione 4.0 in diversi paesi ................................................................ 30 Figura 2.2: PIL delle maggiori economie europee 1980-2018 ........................................ 31 Figura 2.3: Global Innovation Index 2018 ...................................................................... 32 Figura 2.4: Global Competitiveness Index 2018 ............................................................. 33 Figura 2.5: PIL pro capite in PPS in Italia 2005-2017 .................................................... 35 Figura 2.6: Network Nazionale Impresa 4.0.................................................................... 38 Figura 2.7: Principali misure del Piano Nazionale Impresa 4.0 ...................................... 38 Figura 2.8: Aumento della spesa in R&S&I .................................................................... 40 Figura 2.9: Distribuzione investimenti tra settori manifatturieri ..................................... 41 Figura 2.10: Indice di fiducia negli IDE ........................................................................ 42 Figura 2.11: DESI Index 2018 ........................................................................................ 43 Figura 2.12: Diffusione ed utilizzo incentivi pubblici ..................................................... 44 Figura 2.13: Investimenti in tecnologia 4.0 ..................................................................... 48 Figura 2.14: Traiettorie tecnologiche 4.0 ........................................................................ 49 Figura 3.1: I principali vantaggi dell’automazione ......................................................... 56 Figura 4.1: La storia di The Stanley Works Company .................................................... 69 Figura 4.3: La presenza di SB&D nel mercato globale ................................................... 71 Figura 4.4: SB&D per segmenti di attività ...................................................................... 72 Figura 4.5: Leading Brands ............................................................................................. 72 Figura 4.6: Il Report Annuale 2018 di SB&D in forma ridotta ....................................... 73 3 Figura 4.7: Plant LAY-OUT ............................................................................................ 74 Figura 4.8: Catalogo Prodotti .......................................................................................... 77 Figura 4.9: Vendite per area geografica .......................................................................... 77 Figura 4.10: Vendite per
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