Thailand Research Fund Vol. 10 No. 1 January – February 2018 E-ISSN 2408-1752

Para Rubber Khit Pillows by Si Tan Community, Yasothon Province Article No. 256101 Chaiwute Vudjung, Sansanee Srichan, Soawaluk Boonyod and Sarawut Prasertsri

Co-creation and Collaboration Network with “Value Chain from Article No. 256102 Upstream to Downstream”: A Case Study of Goatherd Group in Phuket Province Kittisak Jitkue, Anan Suntiamontat, Jaruwan Promngurn, Sangrawee Na Pattalung, Anittaya Kanghae, Channarong Tantichumnankul, Warunee Tararattanakul, Kasem Chuasaman, Waraluk Chaitap and Nujira Puekum

Ecolodge Management with Community Participation of Sam Ruan Article No. 256103 Community, Phra Nakorn Sri Ayutthaya Province Phimphorn Phimsuwan, Chasinee Samran-in, Tharida Salulrat, Rachan Prueksa and Benjaporn Chuapung

Development of Economic Self-Reliance Potential for Ban Na Bond Article No. 256104 Community, Loei Province Patthira Phon-ngam, Sumonta Srisawa and Sutat Noomak

Community Health Management to Strengthen the Community in Article No. 256105 the Area of Subsomboon Sub-district Administrative Organization, Chayaporn Boonruangsak and Sutthipong Iem-Ong

“Chaiya Model”, the Network of Aedes Aegypti Larval Indices Article No. 256106 Surveillance System for Sustainable Dengue Solution: The Results of Transmitting Technology to Community Charuai Suwanbamrung, Supapron Thougjan, Chumoron Ponprasert, Prayut Situka, Bokkot Tapkun and Potjana Mopraman

Area Based Development Research Journal.2018;10(1) Article No. 256101 http://abcjournal.trf.or.th/

Para Rubber Khit Pillows by Si Tan Community, Yasothon Province

Chaiwute Vudjung*, Sansanee Srichan, Soawaluk Boonyod and Sarawut Prasertsri Rubber Science and Technology Program, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ubon Ratchathani University, Warin Chamrap District, Ubon Ratchathani Province, 34190 *Corresponding author’s E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract The objective of this research is to develop Khit pillows as local craft products from Para rubber for the Sri Tan Para Rubber Planters Community Enterprise (SPRCE), Patiw district, Yasothon province by using rubber science and technology. The main problem of older Khit pillow process was the lack of kapok fiber which in fact produced tiny particles and caused health hazard for workers. In this project, the raw material for stuffing into Khit pillows was changed from kapok fiber to Para rubber foam which was produced from Para rubber lalex from Para rubber plantations of SPRCE members. The laboratory process was consisted of (1) the study of Khit pillow production process, (2) the development of Para rubber foam products and production equipment, (3) the technological transfer to SPRCE, and the marketing of the products, using marketing mix tools, including (1) branding and products designing, (2) pricing, (3) increasing distribution channels, and (4) promotion. The result of the continuous 2-year research (2015- 2017) suggests that the Para rubber foam can decrease dust in workplace environment and improve the Khit pillow products to high value. In addition, SPRCE can perform the Para rubber Khit pillow production and develop new techniques to make high-quality products. Moreover, researchers and SPRCE members have been also improved in the aspects of human development and community learning.

Keywords: Yasothon province, Sri Tan community, Khit pillows, Para rubber, Latex foam rubber

and learning exchange forums of 30 Phuket goat herders. and learningexchangeforums of30Phuketgoat This iscomplementedwith focusedgrouptechniques team employedtheparticipatory actionresearchmethod. tourism, community,economyandthesociety.Theresearch of thetourismindustrywillcontributetosustainability of particular, theabilitytoenablelocalcommunitiesbe part income andalsotostrengthenthelocaleconomy. In Strategies inordertoenhancetheabilitygenerate * 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Channarong Tantichumnankul Program inIndustrialTechnology,FacultyofScienceandPhuketRajabhatUniversity,MuangDistrict,Province,Thailand83000 206/148 moo3MaeHia,MuangDistrict,ChiangmaiProvince, Thailand 50100 Animal HusbandryTechnicalOfficer,Professionallevel,PhuketProvincialLivestockOffice,MuangDistrict, Corresponding author’sE-mail:[email protected] Phuket CommunityForestNetwork,MuangDistrict,Province, Thailand 83000 Program inHomeeconomics,FacultyofScienceandTechnology,PhuketRajabhatUniversity,MuangDistrict, Province, Thailand83000 Goatherd GroupPhuket,ThalangDistrict,PhuketProvince, Thailand 83110 181 moo7MaeNa,ChaingDaoDistrict,ChiangmaiProvince, Thailand 50170 Program inScience,FacultyofScienceandTechnology,PhuketRajabhatUniversity,MuangDistrict, Co-creation and Collaboration Network with “Value Chain from Upstream to Co-creation andCollaborationNetworkwith“ValueChainfromUpstreamto This researchaimstoimprovePhuket'sTourism Kittisak Jitkue Downstream”: ACaseStudyofGoatherdGroupinPhuketProvince Area Based Development Research Journal =====Vol. 10No.1Article No.256102 1,* , AnanSuntiamontat Abstract 4 , WaruneeTararattanakul 1 , JaruwanPromngurn 5 , KasemChuasaman Community basedtourism Keywords: linked toPhuketTourismStrategicPlans. plan, inordertorealizearea-baseddevelopment that is group, leading to significant force into the Phuket integrative available data,toolsandtheparticipationofGoatherd goat valuechain’inPhuket,whichwassynthesizedfrom the original plans.Mostimportantly,thereisaso-called ‘the development strategies thathasbeenimproved from the development plansandactivities.Therearealsorevised sector, whowillco-createandcollaborateinthestrategic there wasanincreaseinnetworkingpartnersfromthepublic changing situations.Aftertheresearchimplementation, development plan.Theresearchfoundthattherewere strategic formulate the was alsoimplementedinorderto Flower analyzedcommunitycapitalandtheSWOTanalysis analyze customertarget,distributionchannels.Community and alsoitslogistics.CustomerDollwasemployedto to analyzeproductdevelopmentprocess,dataprocessing charts fishbone the complement to used also were factors routes. Costfactors,self-reliancefactorsandexternal The TREEscanwasemployedtoanalyzeproduction to understand the overview picture of the research findings. follow upprocessof upstream, midstreamanddownstream input, process,outputandcustomeranalysis.Itledtothe This beganwithtechniquesoftheSIPOCmodel,supplier, 1 , SangraweeNaPattalung Phuketprovince,Value chain,Goatherd, 6 , WaralukChaitap 2 , AnittayaKanghae Province, Thailand 83000 Province, Thailand 83000 7 andNujiraPuekum 3 , 7

ABC JOURNAL ABC JOURNAL Goatherd Group inPhukettobecomestronger and togrowsustainably participated indiscussionstoidentify thebestdirectiontodrive have institutes various from academics and Office, Livestock Group, the Phuket Provincial Governor’s Office, the Phuket Province milk hasgainedmorepopularity amongconsumers.TheGoatherd together withvascularandheartdiseases.Inconsequence, goat ability toabsorbminerals(Farrelletal.,2004)andpreventdiabetes, milk comparedwithcow(Montillaetal.,1995),and has the goat more abundantin Proteins. Casein,especiallyBeta-Casein,is types ofproteinsfoundingoatmilk,includingCaseinsand Whey an alternativeforhealth-consciousconsumers.Thereare 2 major acids, andotherimportantnutrientsforinfantselders.It isalso Goat milkisrichinnutrition,containingproteins,aminoacids, fatty for LocalEconomicDevelopmentandPracharathPolicy,2016). to thegovernment’s public policy(Prab, 2016; TheWorkingGroup Pracharath RaksamakeePhuketCo.,Ltd.hassupported,pursuant milk, goatmilklotion,andsoap,whicharetheproductsthat and souvenirstosupportlocalresidents,suchaspasteurizedgoat the optiontomeetneedsofcustomersinthiscentury. is anewphenomenon,allowing be saidthatCommunityTourism has beenwell-acceptedbythegeneralpublicandtourists.Itcan streams fromtourismbusinessmanagementinthecommunity,which they havealsoopenedtheirdoorstovisitorsgeneraterevenue a learningcenter,enhancingtheiruniquenessandidentity.Moreover, in Phukethavecollaborativelydevelopedtheirownareatobecome manner asmanyworld-classtouristdestinations,localcommunities of charm;thesearehighlightsthatcanattracttourism.Inthesame an authenticThaistyleexperienceandtraditions, which arefull the sandsandbeaches,anumberoftouristswanttoexperience the main flow of tourism, both domestic and foreign, who come for providing anindustrywhichsteadilydriveseconomicgrowth.Besides who visitPhuketannually(MinistryofTourismandSports,2016), Sino-Portuguese architecture. Thereareover 13 milliontourists an enchantmentofdecentwhitesandanduniquelyremarkable It isaworld-classcity,knownasthePearlofAndaman,with Tourists visiting the community usually purchase local products Tourists visitingthecommunityusuallypurchaselocalproducts Phuket isrecognizedasamajortouristattractioninThailand. Area BasedDevelopmentResearchJournal=====Vol.10No.1January-February2018 Current situation throughout thelocalcommunity,provinces,andnation. economy grassroots the benefit and area, the in development and groups.Altogether,itwillgeneraterevenue,leadtosustainable the areawillcreateaddedvaluetolocaltourismforbothindividuals way oflife,custom,culture,history,nature,andconservation of tourism tothelocalcommunity.Inparticular,integrationof from benefits fair deliver may and cons and pros both have may exchange betweenpeopleofdifferentculturesandareas,which tourism form. Moreover, these findings will encourage the learning procedures anddirection,aremakingdecisionsabout,theirown who determiningthe resources, and owners ofthetourism the true farming, alongwithlocaltourism,bytheGoatherdGroup,whoare help modify,improve,andsupportvarioussub-activitiesofgoat will findings these that expected is It downstream. to upstream activities thatarelinkedwithgoatvalue-chaintourism,from economic local goat farmingrelatedto study of has conducteda team research our 2014), (Sirisathitkul, services academic and together withintegrationofsocialworkassociatedresearch of knowledge(Kaewthep,2016)foundfromthisstrategicplan, development ofthetertiaryvalue-addedsystem.Givengap development ofthesecondarysupportsystem,and3) strategies: 1)thedevelopmentofprimaryproductionsystem,2) planning forthedevelopmentofgoatproductsinPhuket,using3 goat farmingactivities.Wehavealsobeenengagedinstrategic in Phukethavebrainstormed,andraisedfundingsupportfor, educational institute.Thegovernmentagenciesandorganizations forums oftheGoatherdGroup,actingasacademicsfroman create jobs,andgenerateincomeforgoatfarmers. grassroots economy, reduce inequality, improve the quality of people, in thefuture.Thisisasolutionthatwouldurgeanddevelop Services under theDevelopmentProgram for Entrepreneursand synthesize, andusebudgets from theStrategicPlanforAcademic Group’s communityinPhuket tocollectdataandanalyze, Processes for change and acceptance Processes forchangeandacceptance Our researchteamhascontinuouslyparticipatedinvarious By theendof2016,ourresearch teamwentintotheGoatherd from targetcommunity 256102-2 illustration ofideasfromtheGoatherdGroup. group participation.Othertoolswerealsousedtosummarizethe and suggestions.Moreover,ithelpedinstimulatingcreativity through theprocessofgatheringopinionsfromvariousperspectives and brainstorm.Thiswasoneofthetoolsusedinqualitydevelopment and personnelfromvariousgovernmentinstitutestomeet,discuss, arrangement asaforumfortheGoatherdGroup,researchteam, Phuket throughthelearningexchangeforum,acontinuousmeeting selecting 30goatherdersfrom33farmsacross3districtsin employed theParticipatoryActionResearchmethodbyspecifically chain planningfortheGoatherdGroupinPhuket.Theresearchteam of goatfarminginPhuketandconductsupply-chainvalue- could collectivelyanalyzethestrategicplan so thatwe and forum, Rajabhat University.Ourteamalsoconductedabrainstormsession Community Enterprises,FacultyofScienceandTechnology,Phuket theory withanoperationalapproach,togetheremploying characteristics ofgoatsare.Lateron,weintegratedtheacademic the GoatherdGrouptoallowusjointlyconsiderwhatgood called “Goatbuilding”,forall3groups.Thepurposewastoinvolve hosting agroupactivity, our goal.Westartedby activities tolead Our teamconductedabrainstormingsessiontohostgroup Area BasedDevelopmentResearchJournal=====Vol.10No.1January-February2018 Expertise used Figure 1JointimplementationofGoat Building in Table1. organizations andinstitutes,6)aSWOTanalysis,assummarized cultures, religions,andbeliefs;humanresources,localwisdom; to 5operationalapproaches,namely,naturalresources;traditions, a CommunityFlower,whichwasusedtoanalyzethecostrelated which wasusedtoanalyze consumers’ perceptions of products;5) goats andanalyzethecauseofproblems;4)aConsumerDoll, Fishbone diagram,whichwasusedtoanalyzetheproductsfrom the factorssupporting both internalandexternal production; 3) a upstream todownstream;2)aTreeScan,whichwasusedanalyze used tocollectivelysharetheunderstandingsoflinkagebetween 6 processtools,including:1)theSIPOCmodeltheory,whichwas value forqualitygoatproductsthatwouldmeetconsumerneeds. of milkshouldbeaddressedandlinkedtogethertocreateadded as goatcharacteristics,qualitybreed,raising,feed,andamount this activity,thememberscollectivelyconcludedthatissuessuch and maskingtape, to theoperators. After theimplementation of of materialsandequipment,whichwereplasticrope,newspaper, groups, called“GoatBuilding”(Figure1).Theteamprovided3types After theGoatBuilding was complete,ourresearchteam Our researchteamstartedwiththejointparticipationofall3 Operational procedure 256102-3

ABC JOURNAL ABC JOURNAL ABC JOURNAL ABC JOURNAL Table 1Academictheorywithoperationalapproachandgoal 6. SWOTanalysis 5. Communityflower 4. Downstream:Consumerdoll 3. Midstream:Fishbonediagram 2. Upstream:Treescan 1. SIPOCmodel Academic theory/Expertise Area BasedDevelopmentResearchJournal=====Vol.10No.1January-February2018 To analyzetheenvironmentand potentialoftheGoatherdGroup To analyzecostofoperation and knowledgeinconsumption,(5)Footrepresentsway oflivingandconsumerstatus consumers withgoodfeelingandrelationships,(4)Handrepresents knowledge,comprehension, want not do still who the productsandfeaturesthatconsumerwants, (3) Heartrepresentsthecharacterof those from consumer the of reflection voice the represents Mouth (2) attitude andperceptionofwhichshouldbeapproached likelybeofferedthegoatproducts, consumer’s Head representsthe (1) products. Giventhat for goat a desire have consumers who to use, goat productsand often give negative feedback to them,while Rightside represents Consumer Dollisdividedintotwosides;Leftsidearetheconsumerswhodonotuse,orrefuse To analyzewhoisaproductconsumerofthegroup,aswelldistributionchannels. the data,itisusedtoanalyzefindcauseofproblemandsolution To analyzegoatproducts,thistoolisusedtoidentifyfactorsrelatedproblems.Aftercollecting reasonable priceofsales sales invariouspatterns,suchasamountofmilk,goatmeat,hair,andleather, to curediseasesandnourishgoats,(3)Fruitisforanalysisoftheappropriatetimeharvest, analyze theparenting period toproduction period, alongwithhormones,vitamins, and drugsused source offeed,water,andappropriateamountgrasstofeedgoats;(2)Stemisused production, necessarythingsininvestinggoatfarming,breeders,andshelter,togetherwith The objectivesoftheTree Scan arelistedasfollows:(1)Rootisusedtoanalyze the costof to purchase,orrelyon,external factors, 2)Right-hand side istobedependentonexternalfactors. groups; 1) Left-hand side is to analyze the self-sufficiency of the community without the necessity To analyzefactorssupportingbothinternalandexternalproductionsbydividingthetreesinto2 process inthemainbyillustratingaflowchartdiagramofoperation I (Input),andP(Process),theSIPOCModelhelpstoseepurpose,workprocess,sub-work means productprocessing.Beginningwithcustomeranalysis,C(Customer),followingbyS(Supplier), information systems,productdevelopment,andlogisticsystem;OstandsforOutput,which worth; PstandsforProcess,whichmeansanalysisofproductdevelopment,processing, and productionprocess;IstandsforInput&Information,whichisinformationthatcreatesvalueor producer, marketdeliver,systemanalysis,productioncost,self-relianceandexternaldependence, of analysis an is which Supplier, for stands S linkage; chain value the find to and analyze To Goal 256102-4 Table 2Resultsfromtheoperationalanalysis Goat products Production routes Analysis Area BasedDevelopmentResearchJournal=====Vol.10No.1January-February2018 bio-fertilizers Goatdung 4) Goatleathercanbemadeintowallets 3) chili paste,goatcurry,andstew Goatmeat 2) soap, goatmilklotion,etc. goat milkshampoo,showergel, products fromgoatmilkforsale,suchasbergamot and icecream.Moreover,thereareotherprocessed orange, chocolate,coffee,orcocoa;fermentedmilk, vanilla, strawberry, with added flavor or flavor present; forexample,pasteurizedgoatmilk;natural which theGoatherdGroupcandobythemselvesat Goatmilkcanbeprocessedintootherdrinks, 1) improve thequalityofmilk development ofgoatproductstocontinuously until theycanproducemilk,inparalleltothe goat lifecycletoraisebabygoats depends onthe and goatlife cycle; theincomefrom goat farming Reproductionofgoats, 3) be consideredtoariskgoatherders payout, asbreedersarequiteexpensiveandcan lack ofcaretaken,itmayresultinasubsequent standardization ofcaretaking;ifanyfarmhasa Theprocessofgoatfarming 2) even inthelongrun and requiresahighinvestmentcost,itcanbreak that whilethebeginningofgoatfarmingtakestime be necessarytoraisealargenumberofgoats,so Baht/goat atthebeginningofgoatfarming.Itmay Tobreakeven, 1) eut rmteaayi RequirementsandexpectationsoftheGoatherdGroup Results fromtheanalysis can beprocessedandsoldasgoat is oftenusedascompostand thecostisashigh140,785 development of breeds, development ofbreeds, requires the with Phuketintermofcommunity tourism appropriate andeasytoaccess; and8)drivetoconnect into departmentstores,hotels, orotherplacesthatare media relations, including finding a channel to allow entry marketing channels,localpublicrelations,andonline 7)strengthen transportation; along with distribution, andstoragesystems 6) developmanagement 5) improveanddevelopproperqualitypackaging; Law (Halal),GoodManufacturingPractices(GMP),etc.; (CPS), permissiblefoodandimpuritiesunderIslamic Drug Administration(FDA),CommunityProductStandards international standards,suchastheBureauofFoodand and selling;4)educationinunderstandingofrelevant milk collectingcenter,withprocessing,producing,storing, to supportworkprocessesorreducehumanlabor;3) research, and technology transfer; 2)tools and machines conducted inordertopromote:1)knowledge,procedure, The GoatherdGrouprequiresadditionalfactorstobe collecting centerandprocessingforgoatproducts farming, aswellthepossibilityofestablishingagoatmilk of goatfarmingmethods,andthestandardization the analysisofcostfactorsforbreedselection,sharing Goatherd Grouprequirestheacademicstoproceedwith 256102-5

ABC JOURNAL ABC JOURNAL Area Based Development Research Journal ===== Vol. 10 No. 1 January-February 2018

Table 2 (Continue) Results from the operational analysis Analysis Results from the analysis Requirements and expectations of the Goatherd Group

ABC JOURNAL ABC JOURNAL Consumers of goat 1) Head represents attitudes of consumers who Goatherd Group would like customers and goat product products drink goat milk and meat, and often think that milk consumers to change their attitudes or perceptions of the is smelly, that eating goat meat is fat, that the products, leading to better confidence in goat products and meat is sticky and expensive, and that there are no more positive attitudes, including the possibility of increased standards for food or products health or relief from asthma or allergy. Given that goat 2) Mouth represents the voice reflection of the milk is comparable to breast milk, consuming or using consumer, and is consistent with the attitude which goat products can benefit health and skin and slow down may result from less communication and incorrect aging. Goat milk is rich in protein, and can be used as a recommendations nutritious food, while other parts can be used as fertilizers, 3) Religious beliefs, contributing to better sales quality leather, or high-value house decoration. Therefore, and acceptance public relations should be promoted to communicate this to 4) Hand, some consumers have a lack of knowledge the target customer, as well as to make suggestions and of the value of and benefits from consumption of communicate to those customers who are reluctant to use goat products goat products. The marketing channels used should be 5) Foot, some merchants produce imitation creative and constant and done via multiple avenues, products or sell products without considering the including brochures, magazines, the internet, and exhibition quality, as well as those products which may have booths, together with a focus on products from the poor quality, reducing consumer confidence in the Goatherd Group, which are produced by Goatherd Group product, together with other external factors, such as to support the grassroots economy to be stable and consumerism and fast-food consumption. As a result, sustainable some consumers do not consider using goat products Costs of operation 1) Natural resources: the area of grass taken Sharing of grass for goats from other farms within the by goats is relatively small, while natural water group, plus drilling groundwater to use during the dry resources are rare season and using rain water in the rainy season to fill up 2) Traditions, cultures, religions, and beliefs: water volume especially, the rituals of the Islamic community, in which goats are used for various ceremonies 3) Human resources: most people of Chinese descent in Phuket use pork, duck, chicken, and fruit to make offerings in rituals, instead of goat meat 4) Intellect and local knowledge: most operations of goat farming are from experience, along with experimentation, reproduction, and exchange of knowledge with the Goatherd Group 5) Organization and institutes: understanding the operation and supporting the Goatherd Group

256102-6 ofconsumersusingConsumerDoll Area BasedDevelopmentResearchJournal=====Vol.10No.1January-February2018 Figure 2(a)ResultfromtheanalysisonproductionrouteusingTreeScan(b) Figure 3Resultfromtheanalysison cost ofoperationbyCommunityFlower 256102-7

ABC JOURNAL ABC JOURNAL ABC JOURNAL ABC JOURNAL community forumandco-operation,canbesummarizedasfollows. the implementation,using6typesoftoolsbyworkingthrough for thepresentmomentandfuture.Theconclusionfrom guidelines fortheoperationaldevelopmentofoverallgroup, The groupcollectivelysummarizedtheinformationtoconclude strength, weakness,opportunity,andlimitation,illustratedinTable3. analysis. TheresultsareshowninTable2,Figureand3. our teamdividedthegroupandstakeholdersinto3groupsfor it tothecontentofSupplyChainandValueChain.Subsequently, production, fromthebeginninguntilendofprocess,bylinking connected theresultsfromactivitytounderstandingofgoat Table 3Resultsfromanalysisofstrength,weakness,opportunity,andconstraint operations towardsasustainable approach Thegroupisstrong andcanbeformedasacooperationfor - jobs forthesurroundingcommunity canbedone Developmentas acommunityattractiontogeneraterevenueand - Thegroupissupportedbysomegovernmentunits - Themembersacquirenewknowledgeconsistently - encouraged Givingsuggestions,helping,andsharingamongthegroupis - to findasolution When problems occur, the group relies on internal discussion - first from externalcooperation Themembersregularlyparticipateingroupactivitieswithsupport - Phuket TheworklocationisatMoo8,BaanPruChampa,Thalangdistrict, - Thereisasavingsgroupforgoatclubs - Thereisaclearmanagementstructureforgoatfarming - ThechannelofcommunicationistheLineapplication - Eachfarmisacommunityenterprise - 5 opinions, knowledge,andexperiencesinthemeetingheldon TheGoatherdGroupparticipatesingroupactivitiestoexchange - TheGoatherdGrouphasafundamentalknowledgeofgoatfarming - Thereisloveandunityamongmostofthemembers - th ofeverymonth After that,theGoatherdGroupparticipatedinananalysisof Area BasedDevelopmentResearchJournal=====Vol.10No.1January-February2018 Opportunity Strength Thereisalack of skillsandexperienceinbusinessmanagement - Plan There is a lack of mechanism and operation through the Strategic - funding Thereisalackofgovernmentpublicity,especiallyinterms - along withtherightsupporttomatchgroup’sdemands Thereisalackofregularattentionfromgovernmentagencies, - Thereisalackoftoolsforgoatfarming - transfer sharing Therealackis ofcontinuous academicknowledge and technology - in thegroupactivities Becauseoftimelimitations,somememberscannotparticipate - There is alack of funding and savings due to the recent establishment - Thereisalackofaccreditationstandardsforthegroup - proceedings Someofthemembersdonotbringmeetingresolutionsforfurther - TheGoatherd Group doesnotalways participate in themeetings - breed development. cognitive knowledge,farmtechnology,feeding,healthchecks,and value addedpurposes, the prototypefarmsfor farming in and goat purposes, togetherwithpromotingthestandardsoforganicfarming for self-reliance save budgetand grass, to and increasingareasfor promotion ofgoatbreeddevelopment,qualitytestsformilk, checks forgoats,thefeedingofgoatbreedsmilkandmeat, of farmmanagement,developmentstandards,health may occur;namely,knowledgetransfer,thegooddevelopment Group canobtainastandardtosupportthecommunitytourismwhich systems: 1) Guidelines for the potential development ofproduction potential the Guidelinesfor 1) one approachcanbeimplementedsothattheGoatherd Weakness Constraint 256102-8 the 5 on issues willbeheld meetings todiscussany strength, regular Goatherd Group: and saleschannels: and governmentsectors. proposals andactivities,obtainingbudgetsfromboththeprivate market, knowledge,coursework,training,preparationforproject the potentialofgroupinoperationsincludingproduction,process, financial status or fund raising to drive the operation, and 3) enhancing goats, alongwith sharing withsociety;2)strengthening the group’s publication toallowpeopleknowandunderstandmoreabout elevate thecognitiveknowledgeofgroup,andpreparinga features ofeachfarm;collectingandexchangingknowledgeto identifying what isimportantknowledge;mappingandprominent follows: 1)Gatheringinformationandknowledgeofeachfarm, as problems together,whichshouldbedone recognize andsolve to priority tothemeeting,groupactivities,andallfarms,inorder to createunityamongthegroup.Thegroupmembersshouldgive th )Guidelinesforthepotentialdevelopment ofthe 2) 3) Guidelines for the potential development ofproducts Guidelinesforthepotential 3) ofeverymonth,from8pmto10pm,whichwillalsohelp Area BasedDevelopmentResearchJournal=====Vol.10No.1January-February2018 for thegrouptohaveanapproachtoward used tobecomemorewell-knownamong Figure 4Perspectiveof valuechaincorrelation problems place ofdeliveryshouldalsobeconsidered,toreduce Whenever deliveringgoatmilktocustomers,thequantityand perspectives, areshownasfollows,alsoillustratedinFigure4-6. 4 different operation in to enhancethe and saleschannels,done Group, andguidelinesforthepotentialdevelopmentofproducts system, guidelinesforthepotentialdevelopmentofGoatherd namely, guidelinesforpotentialdevelopmentoftheproduction logistic systemdevelopmentofproductsfromfarms. Product initiative);packagingdesign;and , One (the One standards from the FoodandDrugAdministration, Halal, andOTOP development tobecomemoreinteresting;obtainingaccredited lives; foodproductdevelopmenttobemoreconvenient;packaging development offoodpreservationproductstoallowlongershelf production developmenttoaccessalllevelsofthemarket; arranging goatproductshowcases;guidelinesformarketingand collection and distributionofgroup products; thepossibilityof consumers; forexample,conductingfeasibilitystudiesthe )“Time”thegroupshouldoperatebyfocusingontime. 1) In addition,theresults from thesynthesisof3guidelines, 256102-9

ABC JOURNAL ABC JOURNAL ABC JOURNAL ABC JOURNAL Figure 5Perspectiveofqualitysynthesis Area BasedDevelopmentResearchJournal=====Vol.10No.1January-February2018 Figure 6Valuechainofgoatforumin Phuket in Exporter Chachoengsao Province (Mungdech et al, 2016) analyzed in ExporterChachoengsaoProvince(Mungdechetal,2016)analyzed Business ExcellenceModelforTradingDevelopmentofMangoFruit and aftersalesservice. support theapplicationofinnovation reduce costand be utilizedto can diminishcosts.Leftovermaterialsfromtheproductionprocess to creatediversityforsaleschannelsanddistribution development ofproductprocessing customers, andthe options for Group, productprocessing,theapplicationofinnovationtocreate and diversity,increasingthepresentationpatternofGoatherd logistics, etc. system forgroupmanagement,productionsystems,deliveryand products, alongwiththeefficiencyofoperationalmanagement consumers. Moreover,applicationofinnovationcanaddvaluetothe or society,anobtainingaccreditedstandardstogaincredibilityfrom the environment,community health, effect to properties, suchas and benefits as well as deliciousness, and texture, appetizing and should takeintoaccount, including, look,taste, attractive odor,soft The analysisisconsistentwiththeresearch;papertitled “Worthiness” 4) “Diversity” 3) )“Quantity” 2) regarding the processing, there are things that regardingtheprocessing,therearethingsthat the productplanshouldincludebothquantity usingoforrelyingmainlyonlocalingredients 256102-10 the surrounding communities. foreign languages,andtolink andtocoordinatetheactivitieswith develop facilitiesfortourist,to havebasiccommunicationtrainingin to organizeatrainingcourse for junioremployees,tobuildand other recommendationsinclude havingsomesupportandcurriculum uniqueness ofthecommunity.Furthermore(Ngampraphasom, 2016), of routes, activity details, local food, and souvenirs which reflect the physical structure,havingclearsightofbaseactivities,time control of touristsandtocreatefrequentvisits,itisimportantemphasize (Jirathamakul, 2016),whichsuggeststhat,toensurethesatisfaction with therecommendationsfromcommunitytourismresearch to monitorit,andconductevaluationsregularly.Thisisconsistent for bothgovernment and privatesectors to supporttheoperation, operation intermofcommunitytourism.However,itisstillnecessary Phuket, suggeststhattheoutcomeiscorrelated,andsupports link withthevaluechainfromupstreamtodownstreamforgoatsin the forumandactivitiesofGoatherdGroupasstatedearlier,to Value BasedEconomy”by2036.Theresultsfromtheanalysisof become “TheInternationalHubinTourismEducationandInnovation 4-year StrategicDevelopmentPlanofPhuket(From2018–2021),to business pursuanttothevaluechain(Songleknoketal,2015). knowledge managementandcommunity to successof the factors as emphasisonleadership, income, andtrust,which altogether are new productdevelopment(Noknoi&Langthaehun,2015),aswell distribution channels;searchingforvendors;productionplanning,and the management,i.e.,applyingknowledgemanagementtoincrease management to an operation, it will help to improve the efficiency of Some oftheresearchalsoconcludesthat,whenapplyingknowledge (Khuankaew,comply relevant 2017)towith principles andstandards. improvement canhelpachievetheformationofamonitoringsystem in product,process,management,ormarketing.Inaddition,process pronounced whenapplyinginnovationtoit;forexample, Goatherd Group(Suwannapusitetal,2016).Theresultisevenmore leads topositiverelationshipswithandoperationsofthe distribution tothemarketandsales,customerservicewhich value chain,theprocurementofingredients,production,product operation goal,alongwithactivitymanagementofthefundamental that the value chain is animportant factor that canhelp toachieve an For allowdevelopment,thevisiontofollowisthatof Area BasedDevelopmentResearchJournal=====Vol.10No.1January-February2018 tourism inPhuket” canbeadvanced. the valuechainapproach “Entire management of goat farmingfor southern Thailandingoatknowledge fromupstreamtomidstream, with supportfromtechnology clinicsandtheuniversitynetworkin of theapplicationscience, technology, andinnovation.Together planning fortourisminPhuketwithgoatfarming,especially in terms it wasfundamentallythattherethepossibilityoflinkingstrategic southern region(Fiscalyear2018–2021).From12 towards theoperation planning ofscience and technologyforthe Ministry of ScienceandTechnology, to obtain a supportiveapproach Secretary, Permanent the of Office the of management the to from theimplementation of thevaluechain,intheir presentation from visitingthecommunityareatosearchfortheirneeds, and environment, andallowfortheirownincreasedsustainability. Group toincreasesatisfaction,createbalanceintheecosystemand chemical substancesandhightechnology,willhelptheGoatherd for localgoatfarming and useoflocalwisdomasasubstitutefor to careersandliving,combinedwithrelianceofvariousfactors Economy Sufficiency of Philosophy the applying that, than Other will build confidence and value in the consumers, creating stability. quality. Inaddition,theGoatherdGroupbelievesthatthisapproach group inanapproachstressing to managethe System, orPGS, prototype farms. ThekeyistoadopttheParticipatory Guarantee standardized organiclivestockbyinitiallyselecting5-6farmsas for anoperationalapproachintheupstreamprocess,toadopta listed inTable4. a connection of valuechainfromupstream to downstream,are meetings andforumsand,mostimportantly,cooperationtocreate reached asaresultofchangetotheoperation,throughmonthly Impact andsustainabilityofthechange )Policy:Operationplan 2) )TheGoatherdGroup 1) The conclusionsanddetails of thenewsituationthathasbeen The Researchteamusedalltherelevantinformation The GoatherdGrouphascometoacommonconclusion Changing situation th -13 256102-11 th June 2017, June2017,

ABC JOURNAL ABC JOURNAL ABC JOURNAL ABC JOURNAL disseminated knowledgefrom research,suchastechnology responsible tosocietyandsupport goatproductsindepartmentstores upstream, midstream,todownstreamandtheprivatesector, tobe formed tosupporttheoperationsofGoatherdGroup,interms of Table 4Comparisonbetweentheprevioussituationandnew Development ofPhuket the formofvaluechain,aswellconsistencywithStrategic including linkagefromupstream,midstreamuntildownstream in person fortheoperation.However,itstilllacksimportantfactors, only statestheactivityplan,purpose,procedure,andresponsible Product NetworkDevelopmentinPhuket The StrategicPlanofGoat -DevelopmentofknowledgefortheGoatherdGroup -Publicrelations -Continuouslearningexchangeprocess -Valueaddedformilk,dung,leather,hair,andgoatmeat Developmentofthetertiaryvalue-addedsystem 3) -Funddevelopment -Farmstandards Developmentofthesecondarysupportsystem 2) -Solvinggoatdiseaseproblems -Developmentofgoatbreeds -Costreductionforgoatfeed Developmentoftheprimaryproductionsystem 1) includes 3strategicplans: Product NetworkDevelopmentinPhuket The StrategicPlanofGoat (Social Enterprise)CompanyLimited institutes; BizClubPhuket,andPracharathRakSamakkeePhuket government other and Office, Extension Agricultural Provincial the Office, Livestock Provincial the organizations; community the networkofgrassfarmersforgoats;veterinaryvolunteers; Networks consisting of the Goatherd Group for goat meatandmilk; )Academicmatter 4) Networkassociation 3) Researchers fromPhuket Rajabhat Universityhave A governmentnetworkassociationinPhukethasbeen Area BasedDevelopmentResearchJournal=====Vol.10No.1January-February2018 Previous situation of Phuket to downstream,whichisconsistenttheStrategicDevelopment plan, togetherwithpresentingthelinkageofupstream,midstream and departmentlevel)ortotheprovincialoperationaldevelopment Southern IntegrationPlan(forthemissionrelatestoministry “The ValueChainofGoatinPhuket”canbeproposedtothe which isconsistentwiththeStrategicDevelopmentofPhuket activity shouldbeemphasizedtocreatevaluethecustomer, sum ofvaluesineachactivity.Mostimportantly,thedownstream sub-activity chainwillincreasetheproductvaluemorethan emphasis onthesourcingofingredientsuntildeliveryproducts create interconnectionnotlimitedtoonlyonepoint.Inaddition,the both internalandexternalfactorsinabroaderperspective Goat inPhuket”.Thishelps the GoatherdGroup to understand organizations fromvarioussectorstocreatethe“ValueChainof Product NetworkDevelopmentinPhuketledtocollaborationamong Improving onandapplyingfromtheexistingStrategicPlanofGoat of ScienceandTechnology Ministry the and Secretary, Permanent the of Office the Transfer; and Promotion Technology of Office the Region; Southern the for institutes; theCoordinationCenter,MinistryofScienceandTechnology clinics; PhuketRajabhatUniversity;networkassociations;educational Additional networkstoprevioussituationincludetechnology of aprocessingfactoryforgoat milk,etc. design milk collectingcenterin Phuket,the the establishmentofa of organiclivestockfarmingwith PGS,thestudyofpossibility tourism, thecollectivedevelopment food safetyand value towards of aproductionprocessforgoatmeatandmilktocreate added of anapproachfornewresearchtopics,includingthedevelopment development ofpackaging.Theyhavealsoallowedtheformation transference, productprocessingfromgoatmilk,andthedesign and New situation 256102-12 management of the Office of Technology Promotion and Transfer; and Promotion Technology of Office the of management activities tohappen.Wewouldlikealsogivespecialthanksthe with givingopinions,makingimprovements,andencouragingseveral and supportfortheoperationofgrouptobecomestrong,along the Provincial Livestock Office for their understanding, promotion of, designers ofcollectiveanalysistool;TopManagementPhuket;and Ms. NujiratPewkamasourdesigners,procedurearrangersand University. WewouldliketothankMs.WaraluckChaitupand Science andTechnology,underthestrategicplanofPhuketRajabhat Project ofEntrepreneurandCommunityEnterprise,theFaculty team, forbudgetsupporttheoperation,ofDevelopment the management herders) inPhuket,and Goatherd Group(goat Kaewthep, K.2016. creative culturalcommunity-basedtourismofBanKa-nancommunity, 2016. Thedevelopmentguidelinesof Jirathamakul, R. Farrell, H.M.,etal.2004.Nomenclatureoftheproteinscows’milksixthrevision.JournalDairyScience.87(6);1641-74. Khuankaew, C.2017. Ministry ofTourismandSports.2016. Montilla, A.1995. Mungdech, A.etal.2016.Business excellence model for trading developmentofmangofruit in Exporter Chachoengsao Province. Sirisathitkul, C.2014.Abolishmentofmythologyfor publishingintheinternationaljournal. Prab, S.2016. Noknoi, C.&Langthaehun,S.2015. Ngampraphasom, P.2016. Our researchteamwouldliketothankthemembersof Thalang district,Phuketprovince.JournalofCulturalApproach.17(31);3-17.(inThai). 100-121. (inThai). go.th. Accessed10October2017.(inThai). milk. JournalofAgriculturalandFoodChemistry.43(7);1908–1911. 1 July2016.(inThai). Province. PanyapiwatJournal.7(1);54-56.(inThai). Humanities andSocialSciences).8(16);78-87.(inThai). place managementofBanMohLuang,Maedistrict, Lampang. Research andDevelopmentJournalSuanSunandhaRajabhatUniversity. 8(2);135-146.(inThai). 6(5); 121-125.(inThai). References Area BasedDevelopmentResearchJournal=====Vol.10No.1January-February2018 Acknowledgement Civil statemodelinPhuket. Influence of heat treatments on whey protein dena-turation and rennet clotting properties of cow’s and goat’s LogisticsmanagementforHalalfoodbusiness. Proposal onthewritingofsociallyengagedresearcharticle. A studyoffactorseffectingtouristplacemanagementby thecommunity,acasestudyoftourist Value chain analysis of food five-star rating One Tambon One Product in Nakhonsithammarat Domestic tourismstatistics(classifybyregionandprovince). ocale. eree fo: tp/wwkmhdukntnw/oii/216 Accessed http://www.komchadluek.net/news/politic/225126. from: Retrieved Komchadluek. research work. and forallowing the researchteamtosuccessfully accomplish this work inwell-establishingthestrategicplanandvaluechainofgoats, work; andthegovernmentinstitutesinPhuket,fortheircooperative the throughout tools office and space of offering their for Center, processed goatproducts;theCulturalResearchandDevelopment of goatfarmingoperations,offeringspaceforthetrialselling team ofCreativeSharedValue(CSV),whosawtheimportance management teamofCentralPattanainPhuket,withtheworking the thank to like would team Our – 2021). 2018 year (Fiscal operation planofscienceandtechnologyforthesouthernregion for theirsupportofthevaluechaingoatsthatleadsto Center, MinistryofScienceandTechnologyfortheSouthernRegion of Scienceand Technology; theworkingteamof the Coordination the management of the Office of the Permanent Secretary, Ministry

Academic reviewfromtheFarEasternUniversity.

Srinakharinwirot ResearchandDevelopment(Journalof Area BasedDevelopmentResearchJournal.

Area BasedDevelopmentResearch Journal. Retrievedfrom:http://www.mots. 11(1);9-19.(inThai). 256102-13 8(2);

ABC JOURNAL ABC JOURNAL Songleknok, S.etal.2015.KnowledgemanagementprocessofIndigoDyedClothCommunityBusiness. The WorkingGroupforLocalEconomicDevelopmentandPracharathPolicy.2016. Suwannapusit, U.etal.2016. public-privatecollaboration.com. Accessed1September2017(inThai). Ratchathani RajabhatUniversity.6(2);51-62.(inThai). capability withtheperformanceofOneTambonProduct(OTOP)groupAinThailand. (Graduate Studies).15(3);1-14.(inThai). Area BasedDevelopmentResearchJournal=====Vol.10No.1January-February2018 The causalrelationshipsbetweenthemanagementactivitiesofvaluechainandinnovation Public-private collaboration.Retrievedfrom:http://www.

Journal ofIndustrialTechnologyUbon K Rsac Journal Research KKU 256102-14

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Area Based Development Research Journal.2018;10(1) Article No. 256103 http://abcjournal.trf.or.th/

Ecolodge Management with Community Participation of Sam Ruan Community, Phra Nakorn Sri Ayutthaya Province

Phimphorn Phimsuwan1,*, Chasinee Samran-in2, Tharida Salulrat1, Rachan Prueksa3 and Benjaporn Chuapung1 1Tourism and Hotel Department, Faculty of Liberal Arts, Rajamangala University of Technology Suvarnabhumi, PhraNakorn Sri Ayutthaya District, Phra Nakorn Sri Ayutthaya Province, Thailand 13000 2Language Department (Thai), Faculty of Liberal Arts, Rajamangala University of Technology Suvarnabhumi, Phra Nakorn Sri Ayutthaya District, Phra Nakorn Sri Ayutthaya Province, Thailand 13000 3Language Department (English for International Communication), Faculty of Liberal Arts, Rajamangala University of Technology Suvarnabhumi, Phra Nakorn Sri Ayutthaya District, Phra Nakorn Sri Ayutthaya Province, Thailand 13000 *Corresponding author’s E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract The purposes of the research were to study the community efficiency towards Ecolodge Management of Sam Ruan Community, and to propose the suitable process of Ecolodge Management of Sam Ruan Community, Bang Pa- In district, Phra Nakorn Sri Ayutthaya province. This project used participatory action research (PAR). The case study was conducted using a sample group of community leaders, occupation groups and visitors in the Sam Ruan sub district’s the 7th “Tub Tao” Mushroom Festival. The information was analyzed using frequency, percentage, mean and standard deviation. The study discovered that the community possesses 5 aspects in terms of efficiency to handle Ecolodge Management. Those 5 aspects are physical condition, environment, building, personality and tourism activity. The result was at good level. Most of the tourists were 31-40 years old. The average income of the tourists was 10,001–15,000 baht and most of them preferred to travel with their families. The tourists also revealed that they were interested in Ecotourism, especially in collecting the “Tub Tao” which was a local mushroom in the community, riding a bicycle, cooking, boating, and observing ricebirds. The expense expected by the tourists was not over 500 baht including 1 night accommodation and a dinner. Regarding the Accommodation Standard, the researchers used Thailand Homestay Standard, including 10 aspects. The result was at good level. The Ecolodge Management of Sam Ruan Community composes of 3 processes, including the group establishment, the renovation of accommodation, the promotion of tourism activity. The result of evaluation was at best level.

Keywords: Phra Nakorn Sri Ayutthaya province, Sam Ruan community, Ecolodge, Management, Homestay

Area Based Development Research Journal.2018;10(1) Article No. 256104 http://abcjournal.trf.or.th/

Development of Economic Self-Reliance Potential for Ban Na Bond Community, Loei Province

Patthira Phon-ngam1,*, Sumonta Srisawa2 and Sutat Noomak3 1Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Loei Rajabhat University, Muang District, Loei Province, Thailand 42000 2114/1 Muang District, Loei Province, Thailand 42000 3Municipality of Loei, Muang District, Loei Province, Thailand 42000 *Corresponding author’s E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract The objective of the study was to develop the economic self-reliance potential for the community using the participation action research. Target groups consist of community leaders, community members and local elders, as well as related parties, including representatives from local government. The research tools used in the study were survey forms, questionnaires, in-depth interviews, and group discussions. The triangulation techniques were employed for the qualitative data validation. The quantitative data analysis involves basic statistics, percentage, frequency, while the qualitative data analysis involves content analysis. To develop the economic self-reliance potential for the community, this research implemented 5 activities, including 1) household accounting training, 2) establishing community enterprise groups, 3) mushroom planting career promotion, 4) gardening homegrown vegetables, and 5) the community's gardening activity, which was called "Sufficiency Garden of Ban Na Bond". The outcome of these activities was the establishment of “Ban Na Bond Community Enterprise Group” to run businesses in the community, to promote various professions, and to increase regular income.

Keywords: Loei province, Ban Na Bond community, Economic self-reliance, Potential for economic self-reliance

Area Based Development Research Journal.2018;10(1) Article No. 256105 http://abcjournal.trf.or.th/

Community Health Management to Strengthen the Community in the Area of Subsomboon Sub-district Administrative Organization, Phetchabun Province

Chayaporn Boonruangsak1,* and Sutthipong Iem-Ong2 1Faculty of Science and Technology, Nakhon Sawan Rajabhat University, Muang District, , Thailand 60000 2Subsomboon Sub-district Administrative Organization, Wichian Buri District, Phetchabun Province, Thailand 67130 *Corresponding author’s E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract This qualitative research focuses on the model of community health management to strengthen the community in the area of Subsomboon Sub-district Administrative Organization, Wichian Buri district, Phetchabun province. This work aims to examine the concept of community health management, to analyze the social capital indicating the conditions and potentials of the community, and to study the model of community health management to strengthen the community. Relevant data were collected using interview, participatory observation, and focus group discussion methods. This research discovered that there were 3 conceptual bases related to community health management Subsomboon sub-district, including (1) participatory management under inclusive development, (2) justice-based development, and (3) in-depth survey assessment for community needs. The main community activities were supported by 4 sectors, including the local community, regional administration, government, and people. Social capital and community potentials were seen in (1) intelligent and moral local people, (2) learning resources, (3) strong organizations, (4) beneficial resources, and (5) self-managing villages. Furthermore, the model of community health management can be advanced in 2 aspects, including (1) the encouragement of particular health promotions and risk reductions through participatory process in the community, and (2) the integration between the activities of health promotion and those of the local administrative organization related to the social, political, economic, and environmental development.

Keywords: Phetchabun province, Subsomboon sub-district, Community health management, Social capital, Healthy community

Area Based Development Research Journal.2018;10(1) Article No. 256106 http://abcjournal.trf.or.th/

“Chaiya Model”, the Network of Aedes Aegypti Larval Indices Surveillance System for Sustainable Dengue Solution: The Results of Transmitting Technology to Community

Charuai Suwanbamrung1,*, Supapron Thougjan1, Chumoron Ponprasert2, Prayut Situka2, Bokkot Tapkun3 and Potjana Mopraman3 1Dengue Research and Academic Service Unit, Walailak University, Thasala District, Nakhon Si Thammarat Province, Thailand 80160 2Health Network of Lansaka District, Health Officer Lansaka District, Lansaka District, Nakhon Si Thammarat Province, Thailand 80230 3Health Network of Chaiya District, Chaiya Hospital, Chaiya District, Surat Thani Province, Thailand 84110 *Corresponding author’s E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract Dengue situation in Chaiya district, Surat Thani province, has been continuous outbreak, but the dengue solution model has not been clear. The objective of this research was to develop the Aedes aegypti larval indices surveillance system for sustainable dengue solution. The body of knowledge for the change model was “Lansaka Model” which integrated the concept of area-based research, and community participatory action research. The change process in the transmission of technology to community involves (1) designing the research problem, (2) implementing the participatory action research, (3) identifying key network partners, (4) making the routine work for dengue prevention, and (5) monitoring the evaluation system. The study had been conducted from April 2016 to December 2016. The change in the dengue solution was the network, namely “Chaiya Model”, covering various activities in 54 villages of Chaiya district. The model was consisted of seven main activities, including (1) village risk assessment of dengue outbreak, (2) larval indices surveillance system, (3) computer program of larval indices calculus (http://lim.wu.ac.th), (4) capacity training related to dengue and larval indices for 1,007 village health volunteers, (5) three best practice models at the sub-districts level, (6) developing the routine work into area-based collaborative research, and (7) developing the working network of dengue solution with four population groups. The important outcomes were the network of larval indices surveillance system of the district, the better understanding of dengue and larval indices, and the increase in community’s awareness. The initial impact was the decrease of dengue morbidity. The research suggests that, to maintain the good outcomes, there should be the district’s dengue prevention policy, the budget support for community health activities, and the continuing evaluation of the situation.

Keywords: Chaiya model, Health network, Larval Indices Surveillance System, Dengue, Area-based collaborative research