Calderas in

ref Main Post- Most Recent Caldera Type of Ejecta ref About Period No. About Formation Caldera Name Document No. Name Eruption Period (Symbol) 番号 14 Kishimoto, T., et al. (2009) Tephrostratigraphy and Eruption Mashu f Yamamoto, T., et al. (2010) C ages for the ejecta from Style of Mashu Volcano, During the Last 14,000 years, Eastern Mashu Kamuinupuri, Kamuisshuto 7.6 ka* 1, 5 1 Kutcharo and Mashu , eastern Hokkaido, Japan. Bull. Geol. 5 (Ma-f) Hokkaido, Japan. Bull.Volcanol.Soc.Japan Surv. Japan, 61, 161-170. , 54, 15-37. 14 Hasegawa, T., et al. (2010) The history of caldera-forming Kutcharo 1 Yamamoto, T., et al. (2010) C ages for the ejecta from Kutcharo Atosanupuri, Nakajima 40 ka* 1, 2 1 Kutcharo and Mashu calderas, eastern Hokkaido, Japan. Bull. Geol. 2 eruptions in eastern Hokkaido, Japan. CHIKYU MONTHLY, 33, (Kp I) Surv. Japan, 61, 161-170. 726-734. Hasegawa, T., et al. (2010) The history of caldera-forming Hasegawa, T., et al. (2010) The history of caldera-forming Akan 1 Akan Meakandake, Oakandake 120←→210 ka 2 2 eruptions in eastern Hokkaido, Japan. CHIKYU MONTHLY, 33, 726- 2 eruptions in eastern Hokkaido, Japan. CHIKYU MONTHLY, 33, (Ak1) 734. 726-734. Yamagata, K (1994) Tephrochronological Study on the Shikotsu No. 1 Hiroshi Machida and Fusao Arai (2003) Atlas of tephra in and 3 6 Shikotsu and Kuttara Volcanoes in Southwestern Hokkaido, Shikotsu Eniwadake, Tarumaesan 40←→45 ka* 3, 6 around Japan. Univ. of Tokyo Press, 336p. (Spfl, Spfa-1) Japan. Jour. Geol. Soc. Japan, 103, 268-285. Moriizumi, M (1998) The Growth History of the Kuttara Kuttara No. 1 Hiroshi Machida and Fusao Arai (2003) Atlas of tephra in and 3 7 Volcanic Group , Hokkaido, Japan. Bull. Volcanol. Soc.Japan , 43, Kuttara Hiyoriyama >43 ka 3, 7 arounddJ Japan. UiUniv. of fTk Tokyo PPress, 336336p. (Kt-1) 95-111. Machida, H., et al. (1987) Toya ash - A widespread late Toya Hiroshi Machida and Fusao Arai (2003) Atlas of tephra in and 3 8 quaternary time-marker in northern Japan. The Quaternary Toya Usuzan, Nakajima 112←→115 ka 3, 8 around Japan. Univ. of Tokyo Press, 337p. (Toya) Research, 26, 129-145. Ogurayama, Gomonseki, Towada Hachinohe Hiroshi Machida and Fusao Arai (2003) Atlas of tephra in and Hayakawa, Y. (1985) Pyroclastic geology of Towada Volcano. Towada 15 ka* 3, 9 3 9 Goshikiiwa (To-H) around Japan. Univ. of Tokyo Press, 338p. Bull. Earthq. Res. Inst., 60, 507-592. Nagai, M. and Takahashi, M. (2008) Geology and Eruptive Kamiyama, Komagatake, Hakone Tokyo Hiroshi Machida and Fusao Arai (2003) Atlas of tephra in and 3 10 History of Hakone Volcano, Central Japan. Res. Rep. Kanagawa Hakone 60←→65 ka 3, 10 around Japan. Univ. of Tokyo Press, 339p. Futagoyama (Hk-T) prefect. Mus. Nat. Hist., 13, 25-42. Ono K. et al. (1977): Geology of the Takeda district. With Aso 4 Hiroshi Machida and Fusao Arai (2003) Atlas of tephra in and 3 11 geological sheet map at 1:50,000: Geological Survey of Japan, Aso Naka-dake, Takadake 85←→90 ka 3, 11 around Japan. Univ. of Tokyo Press, 340p. (Aso-4) 187p (in Japanese with English abstract).. Okuno, M (2002) Chronology of Tephra Layers in Southern Kyushu, Nagaoka, S., et al. (2001) Tephrostratigraphy and eruptive Aira Tn Aira , Wakamiko 29 ka* 4, 12 4 SW Japan, for the Last 30,000 Years. The Quaternary Research, 41, 12 history of the Aira caldera volcano during 100-30 ka, Kyushu, (AT) 225-236. Japan. Japan. Jour. Geol. Soc. Japan, 107, 432-450. Nagaoka, S. (1988) Late Quaternary tephra layers from the Ata Hiroshi Machida and Fusao Arai (2003)() Atlas of tephra p in and caldera volcanoes in and around Kagoshimagy, Bay, southern Ata Kaimondake, Ikeda, Yamagawa 105←→110 ka 3, 13 3 13 (Ata) around Japan. Univ. of Tokyo Press, 340p. Kyushu, Japan. Geogr. Rep. Tokyo. Metropolitan Univ., 23, 49- 122. Ono, K., et al. (1982): Geology of Satsuma-Io-jima district. Iodake, Inamuradake, Showa Kikai-Akahoya Hiroshi Machida and Fusao Arai (2003) Atlas of tephra in and 3 14 Quadrangle Series, Scale 1:50,000, Geol. Surv. Japan, 80 pp Kikai 7.3 ka* 3, 14 around Japan. Univ. of Tokyo Press, 340p. Iojima (K-Ah) (in Japanese with English abstract). "ka" within the table indicates "1000 years ago", but radiocarbon dating which has been age calibrated is indicated by "ka*". A←→B: Eruption events taking place at some point between year A and year B >A: Eruption event before year A. Location Map of Calderas